U6Animal Intelligence
动物智能英语作文
动物智能英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Animal Intelligence: Our Amazing Animal FriendsHave you ever watched your pet dog or cat and wondered if they are smarter than you think? Many people believe that animals are not very intelligent, but scientific research shows that animals can be incredibly smart in their own ways. Let me tell you about some of the amazing abilities that animals possess!One of the most intelligent animals on Earth is the chimpanzee. Chimpanzees are apes that live in Africa, and they are our closest relatives in the animal kingdom after other great apes like gorillas and orangutans. Chimpanzees can learn sign language and use simple tools like sticks to get food. They can also remember the faces and voices of other chimpanzees, even after many years apart.Another highly intelligent animal is the elephant. Elephants have massive brains that allow them to do incredible things. They can use tools like sticks and branches to scratch themselves or swat flies away. Elephants also have excellent memories andcan remember the locations of watering holes from decades ago. Some elephant herds even hold rituals to mourn their dead, which shows they have emotions and compassion.Even smaller animals like birds can be remarkably intelligent. Crows are known as some of the smartest birds on the planet. They can use tools like sticks or pieces of wire to get food from hard-to-reach places. Crows can also recognize human faces and remember people who have been mean to them for years! Some crows have even learned to use traffic lights to help them crack nuts on the road safely.Many animals also have incredible navigational abilities that allow them to find their way over vast distances. Sea turtles, for example, can migrate thousands of miles across the ocean and still find their way back to the same beach where they were born to lay their eggs. Scientists think they use the Earth's magnetic field, the position of the sun and stars, and even the smell of their home beach to guide them.Some animals have senses that are far more powerful than our own. Dogs have an incredible sense of smell that allows them to sniff out bombs, drugs, and even certain medical conditions in humans. Bats use echolocation, a kind of natural sonar, to navigate and hunt for food in complete darkness. Sharks candetect the tiny electrical signals given off by the muscle movements of other animals from miles away.As you can see, animals of all shapes and sizes possess remarkable abilities that allow them to thrive in their environments. From chimpanzees using tools to elephants mourning their dead to crows outwitting humans, the animal kingdom is full of intelligent creatures that deserve our respect and admiration.The next time you see an animal, don't just think of it as a "dumb beast." Think about all the amazing skills and abilities it has that we humans can only dream of. Animals are not just intelligent – they are often smarter than we give them credit for. So appreciate your furry, feathery, or scaly friends for the clever creatures they are!篇2Animal IntelligenceHave you ever watched a dog follow a scent trail or a cat stalk a bird? It's amazing how smart animals can be! I've learned all about animal intelligence in school, and it's one of my favorite topics. Let me tell you about some of the coolest things I've learned.First off, animals have different types of intelligence than humans. We're really good at language, math, and using tools. But animals excel at other skills like finding food, avoiding predators, building shelters, and remembering locations. Just like humans, different animals are smart in different ways.My favorite example is how clever crows are. Did you know they can actually use tools? Scientists have seen crows bend wire into hooks to grab food or use sticks to reach into holes. Some crows even put nuts on the road for cars to crack them open! Researchers call this "insight" when an animal figures out a solution to a problem in a smart way.Chimps are another incredibly intelligent animal. They can learn sign language to communicate with humans. Chimps make their own tools like using sticks to fish termites out of mounds. They also have friends, get sad when friends leave, and even mourn when another chimp dies. It shows they have deep feelings and bonds, kind of like humans.Elephants have impressive memories and almost never forget a route once they've travelled it. They also seem to have self-awareness, which means they can recognize themselves in a mirror. Not many animals can do that! Elephants stay loyal totheir families and live in close knit groups led by the oldest female called the matriarch.Dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals too. They have unique names, languages, and can recognize themselves in a mirror like elephants. Some dolphins have even been taught to understand hand signs by humans. They're very playful and creative, often making games with leaves or items they find.Speaking of playful, dogs and cats can be pretty clever too, even if they don't use tools or language. Dogs can learn hundreds of words and follow all kinds of commands. My dog Buddy always gets so excited when I say "Want to go for a walk?" or ask him to do a trick. Cats are amazing hunters skilled at stalking and pouncing on prey. My cat Whiskers is a super talented bird-watcher!Sometimes the intelligence of animals surprises even scientists. In one study, a parrot named Alex could identify colors, shapes, materials, and even count! He seemed to have creativity and understanding usually only seen in higher primates. Who knows what other amazing skills are waiting to be discovered?So while animals may not be book-smart like humans, they have incredible abilities and smarts of their own. Whether it'sfinding food, building shelters, using tools, or just being a great furry friend, the intelligence of the animal kingdom never ceases to amaze me. I can't wait to learn more about how brilliant our fellow creatures on Earth really are!篇3Animal Intelligence: Our Amazing Animal FriendsHave you ever watched your dog do something and thought, "Wow, they're really smart!"? Or maybe you've seen a video of a parrot talking or a dolphin playing with toys and wondered just how intelligent animals can be. Well, the truth is, many animals are incredibly intelligent in their own special ways!Let's start by talking about what intelligence means. Intelligence is the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge to solve problems. It's about being able to think, reason, and figure things out. For a long time, many people thought humans were the only intelligent beings on Earth. But scientific research has shown that's not true at all - animals can be extremely intelligent too!One of the most intelligent animals are the great apes, which include chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans. These amazing primates are our closest genetic relatives in the animal kingdom.They can use tools, communicate through sign language and gestures, and even outperform humans on some memory tests! Chimpanzees are especially clever. They can make and use simple tools like rocks to crack open nuts. Some chimps have even learned hundreds of sign language symbols to communicate with humans. Now that's smart!Elephants are another incredibly brainy bunch. Their big brains help them have excellent memories, use tools skilfully, and show deep emotions like grief. Elephants can recognize themselves in mirrors, which is a sign of self-awareness that very few animals possess. They also mourn their dead in special ways. An elephant matriarch will lead her family to pause silently by the bones of deceased elephants they come across. Scientists think this could be an elephant way of grieving.Dolphins and whales are the geniuses of the ocean world. These marine mammals have large, complex brains that help them navigate perfectly through the seas. Dolphins are amazing problem solvers. They use tools like sponges to hunt and can cooperate to perform tricks and tasks together. Some dolphins have even been trained to understand simple human words and instructions! Just like elephants, dolphins also seem to mourntheir dead by holding wakes. Their intelligence really is extraordinary.Birds may be tiny, but many of them are clever little creatures. Parrots, crows, and ravens are among the smartest birds around. African grey parrots can learn hundreds of words and use them in the right context. They can also count, do simple math, and have amazing memories! Crows are famous for being able to use tools like sticks or wires to reach food. Some have even learned to use traffic to crack nuts by putting them on the road for cars to run over. These birds can plan ahead and figure out smart solutions to tricky problems.As you can see, there are so many amazingly intelligent animals all around us. From chimpanzees who can talk with sign language to parrots who do math, the animal kingdom is full of brainy buddies. I'm sure there are still many secrets about animal intelligence left for scientists to uncover. But one thing is certain - we humans aren't the only intelligent ones living on planet Earth. Our animal friends are a whole lot smarter than many people realize!篇4Animal IntelligenceHave you ever watched your pet dog or cat and wondered if they are intelligent? I have! I find animals to be super fascinating. It's amazing how many smart things they can do. Let me tell you about some of the incredible abilities of animals that show their intelligence.One of the most intelligent animals are the great apes - chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and bonobos. These are our closest relatives in the animal kingdom. Like humans, apes are really good at using tools. In the wild, chimpanzees use sticks to fish for termites or rocks to crack open nuts. At the zoo, they are often given toys and puzzles to play with. The apes can figure out how to get the treats out of locked boxes by using tools in clever ways. It's like they are solving puzzles!Apes are also super smart when it comes to communicating. Scientists have taught apes to use sign language to communicate with humans. The famous gorilla Koko could use over 1000 signs to share her thoughts and feelings. Koko seemed to understand a lot of what humans said and signed back. Once when Koko ripped a steel sink from the wall, she signed "bird" to her instructor when asked why she did it. The instructor figured out Koko wanted to make a nest for a kitten! Pretty brilliant problem solving by Koko.Another brainy animal is the elephant. Elephants have huge brains that weigh around 11 pounds! That's about three times as big as a human brain. Elephants are known for their excellent memories. If an elephant returns to an area that it hasn't visited for many years, it can still remember and find sources of food and water there. An elephant's memory seems to work kind of like a GPS device.Elephants also cooperate really well as a herd. They look out for each other, take care of each other's young, and work together. For example, when the herd wants to cross a road, the biggest elephants make a wall with their bodies to let the little calves and their mothers through safely. The elephants take turns being lookouts too. That's some impressive teamwork!Dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals too. These very social creatures live in pods and communicate with each other using a complex system of squeaks and whistles. Scientists believe dolphins have a spoken language that we just don't understand yet!Dolphins are also creative problem solvers. In one study, dolphins were given a basket with no opening at the top and some food inside it. The dolphins didn't just give up - they figured out how to get the basket to the surface of the water, fillit with water to overflow the basket, and then retrieve the waterlogged food. How clever is that?Even birds, like crows and parrots, display remarkable intelligence. Crows are masterminds when it comes to using tools. They can bend wires into hooks to retrieve food from hard to reach places. Crows in cities have been seen using traffic lights as nutcrackers - they put nuts on the street at a red light so cars will run over and crack the nuts for them when the light turns green! Now that's a bird-brained idea that's actually pretty genius.Parrots and other birds in the parrot family are famous for their ability to mimic human speech. However, some parrots seem to actually understand what they are saying, not just imitating random words. An African grey parrot named Alex learned to use words in the right context. When Alex was shown an object and asked about its color, shape, or what it was made of, he answered correctly. Amazing!Dogs are also super eager to please their human owners and will work very hard to figure out what we want them to do. I've watched my dog go through an obstacle course, following my instructions on which direction to go and which obstacles to weave through. He was even good at figuring out the course byjust watching me demonstrate it once! Dogs can learn hundreds of words and understand their meanings too.Many other animals like pigs, otters, octopuses, and more demonstrate intelligent behavior as well. Some scientists even believe many animals may be self-aware and conscious, just like humans. When you consider all the clever things that animals can do, it's hard not to be impressed by their abilities!Even though humans are at the top of the intelligence charts, we aren't the only bright sparks on planet Earth. Our animal friends are a lot smarter than some people give them credit for. I hope you now have a newfound appreciation for the incredible minds of the animals we share this world with. The more we understand about their intelligence, the better we can protect them and their habitats. After all, Earth belongs to the animals too!篇5Animal IntelligenceDid you know that animals can be really smart? I've learned a lot about how intelligent many animals are, and it's amazing! From birds to dolphins to primates and more, the animal kingdom has some serious brainpower. Let me tell you aboutsome of the coolest examples of animal intelligence I've discovered.One of the most mind-blowing examples is the intelligence of crows. These black birds are part of the corvid family, which includes ravens, magpies, and jays. They are considered among the most intelligent animals on the planet! Crows can use tools, solve complex problems, remember faces for years, and even hold "funerals" for their dead friends. How crazy is that?Scientists did an experiment where they put a bunch of crows in a room and had a person wear a weird mask. Even years later, those crows could recognize the person wearing that mask and scolded them! Crows also bend wires into hooks to get food from small containers. They've been seen putting nuts on the road so cars run over them, then waiting for the traffic light to turn red so they can safely eat the cracked nuts. That's some genius-level thinking!Dolphins are another animal that blows my mind with their smarts. Did you know they have bigger brains than humans? They are amazing problem solvers and can learn skills from watching others. Dolphins also have their own language with different whistles and clicks that they use to communicate.Some dolphins in Australia have even been taught to put litter in a basket in exchange for getting fish! That shows they can follow instructions and do tasks in exchange for a reward, just like humans. Dolphins are also one of the few animals that seem to be self-aware and recognize themselves in a mirror. So cool!One famous chimp named Washoe was taught American Sign Language and could communicate using over 350 signs! She could answer questions, tell little stories, and even make up her own signs for new things she wanted to describe. Primates like Washoe show that they have complex minds, emotions, and ways of communicating, just like humans.Even more basic animals like parrots can show crazy intelligence too. Alex the parrot was an African Grey who could identify colors, shapes, materials, and over 100 different objects! He had amazing language skills and a vocabulary of around 150 words. Scientists tested him every day for 30 years to see how much he could understand. At one point he even told two scientists who were arguing to be patient and calm down! That's one smart birdbrain.There are too many examples of animal intelligence to fit in one essay. But these few cases show that animals have incrediblemental abilities, far beyond what we used to think. From using tools to recognizing themselves to communicating in complex ways, the animal kingdom is full of secret geniuses.It makes me wonder – how smart are animals really? Do they have feelings and personalities like humans? Can some animals be smarter than people in certain ways? The more I learn, the more fascinated I get by the amazing capabilities of creatures big and small. The next time you see a bird, dolphin, or chimpanzee, remember – there might be a little Einstein underneath that fur or feathers! Animals are much smarter than we often give them credit for.篇6Animal Intelligence: Our Amazing FriendsHave you ever watched your pet dog or cat and wondered what's going on inside their little furry heads? Well, let me tell you, animals are a lot smarter than many people think! From mighty elephants to tiny ants, the animal kingdom is full of incredible minds that can do some pretty amazing things.One of the smartest animals on the planet is the chimpanzee. These clever primates are our closest relatives in the animal world, and they can use tools, communicate with each other, andeven learn sign language! Scientists have taught chimps how to use symbols to express their thoughts and needs. Some chimps can even remember the symbols they've learned for decades!Dolphins are another group of super-intelligent creatures. These friendly marine mammals have been known to recognize themselves in a mirror, which is a sign of self-awareness. They can also communicate with each other using a variety of clicks, whistles, and other sounds. Some dolphins have even been trained to understand and respond to human commands!Elephants are often called the "smartest animals on land." These gentle giants have excellent memories and can remember the faces and voices of other elephants they haven't seen in years. They also have very strong family bonds and mourn the loss of their loved ones. Elephants have even been seen using tools, like sticks to scratch themselves or leaves to swat flies.But intelligence doesn't just exist in big animals. Even tiny creatures like ants and bees can do some pretty clever things. Ants work together to build intricate underground nests and forage for food, while bees have an amazing ability to communicate the location of food sources through a special "waggle dance."Birds are another group of animals that display remarkable intelligence. Crows and ravens are known for theirproblem-solving skills and can use tools to get food or build nests. Some species of parrots can not only mimic human speech but also understand and respond to what we're saying!Even our beloved pets, like dogs and cats, are much smarter than some people give them credit for. Dogs can learn hundreds of words and understand complex commands, while cats have been known to solve puzzles and remember the locations of their favorite hiding spots.From learning and problem-solving to communication and tool use, animals have evolved some incredible mental abilities that help them survive and thrive in their environments. So the next time you see an animal doing something clever, remember that they're not just acting on instinct – they're using their amazing animal intelligence to navigate the world around them.In the end, we have a lot to learn from our animal friends. Their intelligence reminds us that we're not the only thinking beings on this planet and that we should respect and appreciate the incredible minds of the creatures we share the Earth with. Who knows, maybe one day we'll even find a way to communicate with them on a whole new level!。
动物智能英语作文
The Intelligence of Animals: Beyond OurUnderstandingIn the vast expanse of nature, animals have always fascinated us with their unique abilities and adaptations. Their survival instincts, complex behaviors, and remarkable intelligence have been topics of interest for scientists and laymen alike. However, the true extent of animal intelligence remains a mystery, as we continue to unwrap the layers of their cognitive capabilities.One of the most remarkable demonstrations of animal intelligence is the complex social structures they exhibit. Animals such as chimpanzees, elephants, and dolphins are known for their intricate social systems, where they form strong bonds, communicate effectively, and collaborate to achieve common goals. These behaviors indicate a high level of cognitive ability, allowing them to navigate theirsocial world with ease.Moreover, animals display an astonishing ability to adapt to their environments. Whether it's the Antarctic penguin, who traverses icy terrains with remarkable precision, or the African lion, who hunts prey withstrategic acumen, animals have shown resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity. This adaptability is often powered by their intelligence, which enables them to make informed decisions and survive in changing environments.The cognitive abilities of animals also extend to their problem-solving skills. Many species have been observed using tools, such as chimpanzees using sticks to "fish" for ants or crows using stones to crack nuts. These behaviors suggest that animals possess a fundamental understanding of cause and effect, allowing them to manipulate their environment to achieve desired outcomes.However, the intelligence of animals is not limited to these observable behaviors. Recent studies have revealed that animals possess complex cognitive abilities such as empathy, self-awareness, and even a sense of morality. These abilities are traditionally associated with humans, but recent research has shown that animals, especially mammals and birds, exhibit similar cognitive traits.For instance, elephants are known to grieve over the loss of their kin, displaying signs of emotional distressand even changing their social behaviors. Dogs, on the other hand, have been shown to exhibit empathy towards humans, understanding our emotions and responding appropriately. These behaviors suggest that animals possess a deeper understanding of the world than we previously thought.The intelligence of animals also extends to their ecological roles. Animals play crucial roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Through their feeding habits, migration patterns, and interactions with other species, they contribute to the health and diversity of their habitats. This intelligence, often referred to as ecological intelligence, allows animals to thrive in their environments and contribute to the overall well-being of the planet.In conclusion, the intelligence of animals is vast and diverse, extending beyond our current understanding. As we continue to study and learn from them, we gain a deeper understanding of the natural world and our own place within it. The intelligence of animals reminds us of theinterconnectedness of all life and the importance of respecting and protecting the biodiversity of our planet.**动物智能：超出我们的理解**在广阔无垠的自然界中，动物以其独特的能力和适应性一直让我们着迷。
理解力1
Introduction
Do animals really have thoughts? What is intelligence ? Do animals have emotions ? Do animals fall in love ?
Text A Animal Intelligence
Words and Expressions
5.convince v. to make someone certain; to persuade 使确信， 使信服；说服 pattern: convince sb. of sth/to do sth; convince sb. that He managed to convince the jury of his innocence. It is useless trying to convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight. 要说服她无须减肥是徒劳的。 I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 希望这能说服你改变主意。
Words and Expressions
n. a sudden meeting 突遇, (困难, 危险) They had an encounter with the enemy last night. 他们昨晚与敌人的遭遇。 I don’t propose to describe that encounter, it was too painful. 我不打算描述那场遭遇, 那实在太痛苦了。
Words and Expressions
2. controversy n. 争论，争议
There is a fierce/bitter/heated controversy over the publishing of his book. 人们对于他的书的出版争论激烈. The figure aroused greater controversy than any piece of sculpture before 这一塑像引起的争议超过了以往任何一件雕塑品. enter into controversy with somebody over sth. 与某人就某事争论起来 beyond /without controversy无可争议 controversial a. 有争议的，引起争议的 a controversial issue/decision/film 有争议的事件/决定/电影
英语作文对动物智力的认识
英语作文对动物智力的认识Title: Understanding Animal Intelligence。
Introduction:In the realm of cognitive science, the exploration of animal intelligence has long been a captivating subject. From the problem-solving abilities of octopuses to the intricate social structures of elephants, the spectrum of animal intelligence is vast and diverse. In this essay, we will delve into the intricacies of animal cognition, exploring its manifestations across various species and shedding light on the complex nature of their minds.Body:1. Defining Intelligence in Animals:Animal intelligence can be broadly defined as the capacity of non-human organisms to acquire and applyknowledge, solve problems, and adapt to their environment.Intelligence in animals is often evaluated through behavioral observations, experiments, and cognitive tests designed to assess their abilities in memory, learning, communication, and problem-solving.2. The Remarkable Cognitive Abilities of Primates:Among primates, particularly chimpanzees, bonobos, and orangutans, we find striking examples of advanced cognitive skills.These primates demonstrate a remarkable capacity for tool use, social learning, and even symbolic communication through sign language or lexigrams.Studies have revealed their ability to plan for the future, exhibit empathy, and engage in complex problem-solving tasks, highlighting the depth of their cognitive abilities.3. Avian Intelligence: Birds of a Feather Think Together:Birds, especially corvids like crows and ravens, have astonished researchers with their intelligence.These birds exhibit sophisticated problem-solving skills, tool use, and even a form of episodic memory, allowing them to remember past events and plan for the future.Their ability to use tools to obtain food, such as using sticks to extract insects from crevices, showcases their adaptive intelligence.4. The Puzzle of Cephalopod Cognition:Cephalopods, including octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish, possess a form of intelligence that is distinct from vertebrates.Their highly developed nervous system and flexiblebehavior suggest a level of intelligence that rivals some vertebrates.Octopuses, in particular, exhibit remarkable problem-solving abilities, camouflage tactics, and even show evidence of observational learning.5. Canine Companions: Understanding Dog Intelligence:Dogs have been companions to humans for millennia, and their intelligence has been a subject of fascination.While dogs may not excel in cognitive tasks requiring abstract reasoning, they display exceptional social intelligence and emotional understanding.Their ability to interpret human gestures, understand commands, and form complex social bonds showcases their unique cognitive abilities shaped by domestication.6. The Complexity of Dolphin Minds:Dolphins are renowned for their intelligence and complex social structures.Studies have revealed their capacity for self-awareness, problem-solving, and even the use of tools, such as using sponges to protect their snouts while foraging on the seafloor.Their sophisticated communication skills and cooperation in hunting further emphasize the depth of their cognitive abilities.Conclusion:In conclusion, the study of animal intelligence unveils a rich tapestry of cognitive diversity across different species. From the problem-solving prowess of primates to the social intelligence of canines, and the enigmatic minds of cephalopods and dolphins, animals exhibit a spectrum of cognitive abilities that challenge our understanding of intelligence. As we continue to unravel the mysteries ofthe animal mind, we gain deeper insights into the nature of cognition and our interconnectedness with the animal kingdom.。
larry'dream
温州大学大学英语课程 >> 教学园地 >> 作业管理 >> Book 1 >> 内容阅读Unit 6 Animal Intelligence作者：来源：录入：admin 责编：admin 添加日期：09年10月05日【文字大中小】【关闭窗口】保护视力色：Unit 6 Animal Intelligence练习答案听力BasicTrue or False1-5 TTFTF6-10 FFFFTTranscriptTwo years ago, Jane had a well-paid job, and an active social life. Everyone thought she had a comfortable life. But it wasn't the life that she had dream ed of as a teenager. At 35, she felt that life was passing her by. Then she decided to change things. She had always wanted to travel round the world, so she gave up her job and set off to follow her dream.The journey took her through Europe and Africa. And it was in a remote corner ofTanzania that she met John, an American who taught in a school there. John was like no other man that she had ever met, and she fell madly in love with him. After two romantic weeks together, Jane continued her journey to India, but then she decided to fly back to Africa. The plane landed. Jane walked out into the arrivals hall. She looked around, but John was not there. Jane became very nervous. Did they feel the same about each other? Had Johnreceived her letters? Should she have continued her journey?She was about to panic when she saw John walking towards her. Six months later, they were married. Now they live in London. Jane was very happy that she made that decision to follow her dream. But for that she wouldn't have met so many wonderful people, or seen so many interesting places. Most of all, she wouldn't have met the man of her dream s. IntermediateListen to the tape once again and write down answers to the following questions.1. His belief that one day he would become a movie star.2. Parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants.3. No, his pay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests driving into the restaurant.4. Larry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introduce himself to the man.5. He was amused by Larry's unusual/clever way of recommending himself.TranscriptLarry's DreamLarry had always wanted to become a movie star. His hopes for success were dashed again and again, however. Hollywood just did not seem interested. But Larry refused to admit that his chances of getting into movies were practically nil. Someday, he told himself, his big opportunity would come.To keep body and soul together, Larry found a job parking cars for one ofHollywood's big restaurants. The pay was basic but since the guests were quite generous with their tips, he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that theman was making a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your new picture. A lot of big companies are after me."Fascinated by Larry's abrupt statement, the director stopped. "Yes? Which companies?" "Well," replied the would-be star, "there's the telephone company, the gas company, and the electric company, to mention only a few."The director laughed, then scribbled something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!。
book 1-Unit 6 Animal Intelligence课件
Listening Comprehension
Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:
1. What do you know about Michael Jackson? 2. How does he feel about Ben? Why? 3. Do you think the song Ben reveals something
structure
language
(100m)
points(100 m)
Post-reading
after-text exercises(10 0m)
Teaching tasks
Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading
Pre-reading
1. Pre-test (vocabulary) 2. Listening comprehension 3. Warm-up activities(group discussion) 4.Background information
A. convict B. convince C. convey D. convert
3. We’ve decided to _____ with the employers about our wage claims.
A. neglect B. negate C. negotiate D. negotiable
A. goes up B. goes through C. goes wrong D. goes over
Unit 6 Animal Intelligence (课堂PPT)
• Culture Notes
• Detailed Reading
• Exercises
1
Word-guessing game pig monkey tiger turtle whale
dog parrot elephant dinosaur gorilla
10
Maintaing _e_y_e_c_o__n_ta_c_twith Jendry, Colo _r_e_v_e_a_l_e_d__ a key chain in her hand. Jendry was _r_e_li_e_v_e_d__ as the key chain was not dangerous or valuable and gave Colo the pineapple. But to her surprise, Colo _b__ro_k_e___ the key chain and gave her a _li_n_k__. Maybe she was _f_ig_u_r_i_n_g__ if she could get a bit of pineapple for each piece of key chain, why give Jendry the whole thing. Colo was really a careful __b_a_r_g_a_in_e_r__.
8
6. How many animals are mentioned in the text? Who are they?
Animal
female gorilla male orangutan
Name
Colo Chantek
全新版大学英语第一册教案Unit 6 Animal Intelligence
Unit 6 Animal IntelligenceObjectivesStudents will be able to:1.understand the main idea ( some animals seem capable of thinking when it is in their owninterests to do so) and structure of the text (introduction, 3 subheadings to give 3 supporting examples, conclusion);2.appreciate the importance of examples in exposition;3.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities centered upon thetheme of the unit.Time AllotmentPre-reading TasksRanking1) T dictate the following names of animals to Ss: pig, hen , dog, dolphin, elephant, monkey, rat, parrot, cat, ant.2) Students form groups to rank those animals according to their intelligence, and get ready toexplain the rationale behind the ranking. Ss may cite examples, anecdotes, personal experiences, scientific findings, etc.3) T invite speakers from several groups to report to the class.we are not going to dwell upon this point here. Instead, we will focus on the various transitional devices employed in the text.Headings and subheadings provide natural transitions between paragraphs or sections. However, it doesn’t follow that any other transitional devices are not welcome. For exa mple, the first sentence under the heading “ Let’s Mae a Deal” begins with “ Consider the time…”. This actually introduces an example to illustrate the point made by the author in the introductory part of this article. Or consider the first sentence under the heading “ Tale of a Whale”--- “ Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human?” Both the heading and the question direct readers’ attention to another demonstration of animal intelligence. The third heading and the sentence following it---- “ Sometimes evidence of intelligence can be seen in attempts to deceive.” ----function similarly.Another common transitional device is the use of anaphora and cataphora. The former is seen in the use of pronouns to refer to something, somebody or some event previously mentioned, the latter predicting something, somebody or some event that will soon be mentioned in the discourse. This text mainly employs anaphora.Besides, conjunctions also pave the way for a smooth transition of ideas. Take the first sentence o f para.6 for example: “Miles also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing.” The conjunction “also” connects this paragraph with the previous one. “ Such as” introduces a new example to be mentioned in the sentences to follow.In the beginning sentence of a new paragraph, one may also sum up the main idea of the previous paragraph or section, then go on to introduce the topic of the current paragraph. The first sentence of Para. 5----“If an animal can show skill in trading thin g for another, Why not in handling money?”----- is a good case in point.Cultural NotesColumbus Zoo: Little is known about the Columbus Zoological Company or the Columbus Zoo. It first appeared in the 1903 City Directory as "Columbus Zoological Gardens, High 2 mile north of city limits." On May 28, 1905, the Columbus Zoo held its official grand opening. The zoo occupied 215 acres in Beechwold, and included not only animals, but rides, picnic grounds, merry-go-rounds, billiard halls and a dance pavilion. The Columbus Zoo closed on October 7, 1905, just four short months after its official opening. All that remains of the zoo is the Monkey House (now a private residence), Rustic Bridge Road (the kissing bridge) and Elk Drive. Language Study1. intelligence: a.[u] ability to learn and understandb. information gathered esp.about an enemy country.An intelligence testUse your intelligenceHe’s in intelligence. 他在做情报工作.The Central Intelligence Agency of the US. 美国中央情报局Intelligent quotient 智商Intelligent adj 有理解能力的, 聪明的All human beings are much more intelligent than animals.2. controversy n 争论,辩论The new government appointments have caused much controversy.The point in controversy is not whether we should do it , but whether we can do it. Controversial adj 争论性的A controversial speech/ decision/ person/politician/book3. explore vt examine carefully in order to learn more 仔细检查,研究.Explored all the possibilitiesThe man explored my car and said he would fix it tomorrow.The man will explore the Sahara desert on foot.Exploratory: 探索的,探险的The doctors carried out an exploratory operation on my stomach. 探测性的手术.Exploration. n 研究A journey of exploration in china 深入中国的一次考察旅行A full exploration of all the reasons for and against closing the railway 对关闭铁路的赞成和反对理由做一个全盘研究.4. obvious a. easy to see or understand; clearIt must be obvious to everyone that he’s lying.同义词: evident .apparent5. encounter vt. meet, esp. unexpectedlyShe encountered an old friend on the street.vt. to meet or be faced by ( sth. bad, esp. a danger or a difficulty)He encountered many difficulties.6. reveal vt. make(sth.) knownShe suddenly revealed (the fact) that she was not married.To reveal a secret.These letters reveal him as/ reveal him to be an honest man.Revealing adj 暴露的, 透露的,启示的A very revealing dressRevealing remarks which tell me a lot about the person who made them 很能暴露说话者的为人的话.7.convince vt make ( sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,说服convince sb. of sth. , convince sb. thatWe finally convinced the police of our innocence.It’s going to be hard to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car.Convinced: full of conviction, certain, surea convinced supporter of his political party.Convinced that war would comeConvincing: adj.a convincing speaker/speechTheir claim to have developed atomic weapons is not very convincing.同义词: persuade.8.dominant: ruling; most important or strongest.Charlie Chaplin was a dominant figure in the American film industry.The dominant powers took control of the conference.My sister has a dominant nature; we all did what she wanted.我姐姐性情很霸道,我们都听她的.9.make a deal reach an agreement or arrangement, esp, in business or politicsThe car company has made a deal with a Japanese firm, which will supply engines in exchange for brakes.Let’s make/do a deal with each other and stop fighting.Other expressions:deal at : I’ve dealt at this store for 20 years. 我跟这家商店来往20年了.deal in: to buy and sell , trade inThis shop deals in woolen goods.dealing n [u] 交易,买卖的方法;待人的态度. I’m all in favor of plain honest dealing, but is it practical.Dealings: 交往,交际I’ve had dealings with him, but I don’t know him very well.10.negotiate: discuss in order to come to an agreement( negotiate for sth., negotiate to do sth.,negotiate with sb.)We will negotiate for a pay increase of 3.5%.The government refused to negotiate with terrorists.There were reports that three companies were negotiating to share the market.11.stake: 奖品,奖金,赌注at stake: at risk; dependent on what happens; able to be changed or lost 濒临绝境,成败未定;得失攸关.12.maintain: vt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持,继续The hotel staff showed determination to maintain high-quality service.Microsoft intends to maintain its position as market leader.To maintain one’s healthTo maintain(维修,保养) a house/a car/ a railway lineVt. to support with money 赡养,供给He is too poor to maintain his family.13. relieve: free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc., ease( pain, anxiety, etc.) relieve sb. from sth. Taking part-time job will relieve you of the finantial burden.Drugs can relieve much of the pain.To relieve a dull evening with a little dancing 跳一下舞来调剂枯燥的晚上.Relieve one’s feelings发泄感情Relieve someone’s mind解除某人之忧虑.14.undertake: carry out; take upon oneself( a task, etc)The United Nations was supposed to undertake the role of global peace-keeper.You should think very carefully before you undertake the responsibilities of a general manager of a multi-national company.We’ll have to employ more staff if we’re to undertake more job.Undertaking :n 通常单数a task, a piece of work, or something needing effort工作,事业; a promise.To start a new farm with no help is rather a large undertaking, isn’t it?Will you give me an undertaking not to see that young man again?15.figure out: understand ; reason outI can’t figure out why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.I can’t figure her out; one minute she’s happy, the next, sad.It took me 2 hours to figure out how to start the new washing-machine.Figure on: 估计,计划,料想I’m figuring on (getting) a $6 pay increase.I figured on him leaving at 6.0.16.extend: 1) cause to stretch or reachThe high-speed train service is to extend from Baltimore to Philadelphia.Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country by this evening.2) make larger or longerI would like to stay in France a bit longer, but I will need to extend my visa.We’ve extended the kitchen to give us room for a dining area.17.expand: (cause to)grow larger ( in size, number or amount)The air in the balloon expands when heated.The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s.The bank is aiming to expand its share of the mortgage market.18.envy: envy sb./sth., envy sb. sth., envy sb. for sth.He became a millionaire overnight. Many people envied him for his good luck.She’s got a capacity for languages that many students would envy.I don’t envy you your trip in this bad weather.19.cooperate: act or work together( followed by with,or in, or to do sth.)The new York City police cooperated with the force in Boston in catching the criminals.Russia and the US are cooperating in joint space ventures.Aid agencies and the local government are cooperating to deliver supplies to the flooded area.20.in sb.s interest(s): for or to sb’s advantageIt would be in your interests to undertake this t ask although it’s difficult.The local government has to abandon the plan for a new chemical plant because it is not in thepublic interest.(similar phrase: in the interest(s) of sth.; for the sake of sth.)In the interests of safety, please do not smoke.21.go far: help very much; achieve much success.Your suggestion will go far towards solving our present housing problem.Jane’s very talented writer--- she’ll go far.22.assess: judge the quality, importance or worth ofThe value of the diamond was assessed at $20,000.It’s difficult to assess the effects of the use of multimedia in English language teaching in one semester.Examinations are not the only means of assessing someone’s ability.23.judgement: 1)opinion about sth.In your judgement, what has caused the students’ failure in the examination?The manager made an unfair judgement of his new secretary’s character.2) the ability to form valuable opinions and make good decisionsHe was employed as manager of the Personnel Department because of his excellent judgement.I respect my father’s judgement and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.25. at first: at the beginningAt first I thought that the shop was empty, then a man appeared behind one of the counters. Jack felt tired at first, but soon got used to long working hours.Compare “ at first, first, and firstly”When you are contrasting feelings or actions at the beginning of an event with ones that came later, you say at first. In speech or writing we use first/firstly, second/secondly, third/thirdly, etc. to introduce a series of reasons, ideas, points, etc24.go wrong: stop developing wellEverything went wrong with my computer after I installed that new program.I didn’t watch the live opening ceremony of the World Cup yesterday because my television went wrong again.25.size up: carefully examine a situation or person in order to make a judgment.估量,判断I don’t like the way the sales assistant in that shop size you up as you walk through the door. Some manufacturers have been sizing up some African countries as a possible market for their motorcycles.I felt insulted by the way my father sized up my boyfriend.26.release: set free( used in the pattern: release sb./sth. from)Some animals in the zoo had been released from its cage.He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.27.evidence: sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace( uncountable noun; often followedby of /for , or that, or infinitive to)There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.Scientists haven’t found any evidence of life on other planets.We don’t have enough evidence to prove him guilty.28.deceive: try to make (sb.) believe sth. that is false ( used in the patterns: deceive sb., deceivesb. into doing sth.)You can’t pass exams without working, so don’t deceive yourself into thinking you can.You deceived me, and I can’t forgive you.They deceived the old man into signing the papers.29.look sb. in the eye(s): look directly and steadily at sb. because you are not embarrassed orashamed.I couldn’t look him in the eye afterwards, knowing that I had lost all that money.Can you look me in the eyes and say you didn’t break the window.以look 开头的其他短语:look about, look after, look ahead,look back, look down on, look for,look forward to, look into, look outlook through look up look up and downlook up to30.give in (to sb./sth): admit a loss; surrender; yieldThe authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demands.I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and bought me a computer.Other expressions: give away, give back, give in, give off, give out, give up,31.underneath: under or belowThe bomb exploded underneath his car as he was preparing to leave home.Russel wore a white vest underneath his shirt.32.survive:1) remain aliveA few were killed but most survived in the earthquake.The baby was born with a problem with its heart and only survived for a few hours.2) continue to live or exist after.She survived the accident.The plants may not survive the frost.33.wipe out : get rid of or destroy.The bank agreed to wipe out their debts.Whole villages were wiped out in the flood.Other expressions: wipe off除掉,去掉; wipe up擦,抹,擦干Post-reading Tasks1. Discussion1) Has the author found a “better way” to explore animal intelligence? If he has, what is it?2) Compared with the experiments designed to teach animals human signs, does the author’snew approach seem more meaningful in the study of the issue? Why or why not?3)What’s the author’s view about animal intelligence? Do you agree?2. T guides Ss through some after-text exercises and checks on Ss’ home reading (Text B).3. Essay writingPlease write an essay entitled Animal Intelligence as I See It. Your paper should cover the following points:1) Your opinion on animal intelligence.2) Give one or two examples as supportive evidence.。
Unit 6 Animal Intelligence(课堂PPT)
Because they often encounter animal intelligence and can tell him a lot of real stories.
7
5. What is the new window on animal intelligence
3 subheadings
Let’s Make a Deal Tale of a Whale Primate Shell Game
Part 3 Paras13 Conclusion
1. What is the controversy about animal intelligence? (Para1)
dominant male orangutan Towan
9
7.The first animal-Colo (Para3-4)
human: Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus zoo
The story:
One day, Colo was __h_a_n_d_li_n_g_a_s_u_s_p_ic_i_o_us__o_b_je_c_t _____ and Jendry wanted to know what it was. So she _o_ff_e_re_d__ some peanuts but Colo just gave her __a_b_la_n_k_s_t_a_re___. Jendry realized Colo was __n_e_g_o_ti_a_ti_ng___ and she had to _r_a_is_e_t_h_e_s_ta_k_e_s__ and give Colo a piece of pineapple.
animals intelligence介绍
animals intelligence介绍Animals Intelligence IntroductionIntroductionAnimals have always been a subject of fascination for humans. They are known for their unique behavior, communication, and remarkable abilities that have left us awestruck. Over the years, researchers and scientists have studied animals' intelligence to understand their cognitive abilities better. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of animal intelligence, including what it is, how it's measured, and some examples of intelligent animals.What is Animal Intelligence?Animal intelligence refers to the cognitive abilities of non-human animals. It includes their ability to learn from experience, solve problems, make decisions, communicate with others, and use tools. Animals' intelligence can be measured through various methods such as observation of behavior in natural settings or controlled experiments.Types of Animal IntelligenceThere are different types of animal intelligence that researchers have identified over the years:1. Spatial Intelligence: This type of intelligence involves an animal's ability to navigate its environment effectively. Animals with spatial intelligence can remember landmarks and create mental maps to help them navigate.2. Social Intelligence: Social intelligence refers to an animal's ability to interact with others effectively. It includes communication skills such as vocalizations and body language.3. Tool Use: Some animals are capable of using tools to solve problems or obtain food.4. Memory: Many animals have excellent memory skills that allow them to remember where they found food or water sources.5. Problem Solving: Problem-solving skills involve an animal's ability to find solutions to challenging situations.Examples of Intelligent Animals1. Chimpanzees: Chimpanzees are one of the most intelligent animals on the planet. They have been observed using tools such as sticks and rocks to obtain food, communicate with each other through vocalizations and gestures, and even exhibit empathy towards other chimpanzees.2. Dolphins: Dolphins are known for their social intelligence and communication skills. They use a complex system of clicks and whistles to communicate with each other and have been observed helping injured dolphins.3. Elephants: Elephants have excellent memory skills and can remember the location of water sources even after years. They also exhibit empathy towards other elephants and mourn their dead.4. Ravens: Ravens are known for their problem-solving skills and tool use. They have been observed using sticks to extract insects from tree bark and even dropping rocks on nuts to crack them open.ConclusionAnimal intelligence is a fascinating subject that has captured the attention of scientists and researchers for years. It's clear that animals are much more intelligent than we give them credit for, and we still have much to learn about their cognitive abilities. By studying animal intelligence, we can gain a better understanding of the natural world around us and appreciate the remarkable abilities of our animal counterparts.。
动物智慧 英语作文
动物智慧英语作文英文回答：Animal intelligence is a fascinating and complex topic that has been studied by scientists for centuries. While there is no one definition of animal intelligence, it is generally agreed upon that it refers to the ability of an animal to learn, solve problems, and adapt to its environment.One of the most well-known examples of animal intelligence is the ability of chimpanzees to use tools. Chimpanzees have been observed using sticks to fish for termites, rocks to crack nuts, and leaves to wipe themselves clean. This behavior demonstrates that chimpanzees are capable of understanding the cause-and-effect relationship between their actions and the environment, and that they can use this knowledge to solve problems.Another example of animal intelligence is the ability of dolphins to communicate with each other using a complex system of whistles and clicks. Dolphins have been shown to be able to communicate information about danger, food, and social relationships, and they can even use their whistles to identify individual dolphins. This ability to communicate allows dolphins to cooperate with each other and to form strong social bonds.Animal intelligence is not limited to primates and dolphins, however. Even simple animals such as worms and insects have been shown to be capable of learning and adapting to their environment. For example, worms have been shown to be able to learn to avoid certain foods that are harmful to them, and insects have been shown to be able to use landmarks to navigate their surroundings.The study of animal intelligence has important implications for our understanding of human intelligence. By studying the cognitive abilities of animals, we can learn more about the evolution of intelligence and the factors that contribute to it. Additionally, the study ofanimal intelligence can help us to develop new technologies and strategies for solving problems, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning.中文回答：动物智慧是一个引人入胜且复杂的课题，几个世纪以来一直受到科学家的研究。
动物智慧 英语作文
动物智慧英语作文Animal Intelligence。
Animals are known to be intelligent creatures. They have the ability to learn, adapt, and solve problems. Some animals even possess skills that are comparable to those of humans.One of the most intelligent animals is the dolphin. Dolphins are known to be highly social and have complex communication systems. They are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors, solving problems, and even playing games with humans. Some dolphins have been trained to perform tricks and even help humans in rescue missions.Another intelligent animal is the chimpanzee. Chimpanzees are known for their ability to use tools and solve problems. They have been observed using sticks to extract insects from trees and using rocks to crack open nuts. They also have a complex social structure and cancommunicate with each other using a variety of sounds and gestures.Elephants are also highly intelligent animals. Theyhave been observed using tools, such as sticks and branches, to scratch themselves and reach food. They also have a strong memory and can remember specific individuals and locations for years. Elephants also display empathy andhave been known to mourn the loss of their herd members.Birds are also surprisingly intelligent creatures. Some species, such as crows and parrots, have been observedusing tools and solving problems. They also have complex communication systems and can even mimic human speech. Some birds, such as pigeons, have an incredible sense ofdirection and can navigate using the earth's magnetic field.In conclusion, animals are much more intelligent thanwe give them credit for. They possess skills and abilities that are comparable to those of humans. We should strive to learn more about these amazing creatures and treat themwith the respect and care they deserve.。
动物智慧英语作文
动物智慧英语作文Animal intelligence is a fascinating subject that has captured the attention of scientists, educators, and animal lovers alike. In this essay, we will explore the remarkable cognitive abilities of various species and how they demonstrate their intelligence in different ways.Observational LearningOne of the most compelling examples of animal intelligence is their ability to learn from observing others. For instance, dolphins have been known to mimic the behavior of their trainers, indicating a high level of observational learning. Similarly, chimpanzees often learn new skills by watching their peers, which is a clear sign of their cognitive abilities.Problem-Solving SkillsProblem-solving is another area where animals showcase their intelligence. Octopuses, for example, are known for their ability to escape from enclosures, using their arms to manipulate objects and open locks. Elephants, on the other hand, have been observed using sticks to scratch themselves or to reach food that is out of their reach, demonstrating a practical application of their problem-solving skills.CommunicationAnimals also exhibit intelligence through their complex communication systems. Birds, such as parrots and crows, areknown for their ability to mimic human speech and understandits meaning. This not only shows their ability to learn but also their capacity to comprehend and use language in a way that is similar to humans.Social StructureThe social structure of certain animal groups also reflects their intelligence. Wolves, for example, have a complexsocial hierarchy that requires cooperation and communication among pack members. They work together to hunt, protect their territory, and care for their young, which is indicative of their social intelligence.Tool UseTool use is a hallmark of intelligence in the animal kingdom. Primates, such as orangutans, are known to use sticks to extract ants from their nests for food. Similarly, sea otters use stones as tools to break open shellfish, showing their ability to use objects in their environment to achieve a goal.Memory and NavigationSome animals have exceptional memory and navigation skills. Homing pigeons can travel hundreds of miles and find theirway back to their home, using the Earth's magnetic field and other environmental cues. This ability to remember locations and navigate long distances is a testament to their cognitive prowess.In conclusion, the intelligence of animals is a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses learning, problem-solving, communication, social interaction, tool use, memory, andnavigation. These abilities not only highlight the complexity of animal cognition but also remind us of the interconnectedness of all life on our planet. As we continue to study animal intelligence, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of life and the shared cognitive traitsthat bind us all.。
关于动物智力的英语作文
关于动物智力的英语作文Animal intelligence is fascinating, and it's always amazing to see how animals solve problems in their own way. For example, some birds use stones to break nutshells, demonstrating a level of tool use that we typically associate with higher primates.Dolphins, on the other hand, exhibit socialintelligence that rivals humans in some aspects. They've been observed cooperating to herd fish and even communicating with each other using whistles and clicks.Dogs are renowned for their ability to understand human cues, from simple commands to complex emotional states. They can sense when we're happy, sad, or even angry, and they often react accordingly.And don't forget about those clever corvids, like ravens and crows. They've been known to use stones to raise the level of water in a container to reach food,demonstrating a kind of reasoning ability.But even the smallest creatures can surprise us with their intelligence. Ants, for instance, have an incredible ability to find the shortest path to food sources using pheromones and a complex system of communication.In the ocean, octopuses are renowned for their escape tactics and ability to solve puzzles. They can squeeze through tiny spaces, change colors to camouflage, and even use coconut shells or discarded bottles as protection.All these examples show that animal intelligence is diverse and fascinating. It's not just about being able to speak or use tools, but about the many ways animals adapt, communicate, and solve problems in their own unique environments.。
关于动物智能的英语作文大学生版
关于动物智能的英语作文大学生版Title: Understanding Animal IntelligenceIntroductionAnimal intelligence is a fascinating topic that has intrigued scientists, researchers, and animal lovers for centuries. From problem-solving abilities to social cognition, animals exhibit a wide range of intelligent behaviors that continue to be studied and admired by humans. In this essay, we will explore the concept of animal intelligence, discuss some examples of intelligent behavior in different species, and consider the implications of these findings for our understanding of the animal kingdom.Definition of Animal IntelligenceAnimal intelligence can be defined as the ability ofnon-human animals to learn, adapt, and respond to their environment in complex ways. This includes a variety of cognitive skills such as memory, problem-solving, communication, and social interaction. While animals may not possess the same level of intellectual capacity as humans, they demonstrate remarkable intelligence in their own right.Examples of Animal IntelligenceOne of the most well-known examples of animal intelligence is the use of tools by certain species. For example, chimpanzees have been observed using sticks to extract insects from tree bark, while dolphins use sponges to protect their snouts while foraging for food on the ocean floor. These behaviors require advanced cognitive abilities and demonstrate the resourcefulness and adaptability of these animals.Another example of animal intelligence is the ability to communicate and cooperate with other members of their species. For instance, honeybees perform intricate dances to communicate the location of food sources to other bees in the hive, while elephants work together to solve problems and protect their young from predators. These social behaviors showcase the intelligence and empathy of these animals.Implications of Animal IntelligenceThe study of animal intelligence has important implications for our understanding of the natural world and our relationship with other species. By recognizing the cognitive abilities of animals, we can better appreciate their unique qualities and the importance of preserving their habitats. Additionally, research on animal intelligence can provide valuable insights into humancognition and behavior, leading to advancements in fields such as psychology, neuroscience, and AI technology.ConclusionIn conclusion, animal intelligence is a complex and fascinating topic that continues to captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike. By studying the cognitive abilities of animals, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of animal intelligence, we may discover new insights into our own place in the natural world and the connections that bind us to our fellow creatures.。
Unit 6
negotiate: vi. discuss in order to come to an agreement
Presentation of the text
Global reading Detailed reading Focus of the text
1.Part Division of the Text
Parts Line s
1 1~12
Main Ideas
2 3
13~38 39~58
1.Part Division of the Text
e.g.: This is a question that has given rise to much controversy Collocation: beyond/without controversy
convince: vt. make (sb.) feel certain; cause (sb.) to realize
Multiplment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be __________.
A) a great success
B) a blunder C) a great failure D) an unwanted thing
important events
e.g.: The children were given an intelligence test. e.g. He managed to get the secret intelligence of the enemy’ s plans.
Unit 6 Animal Intelligence
Let’s find more examples of animal intelligence from Text A.
Text A----What Animals Really Think
TEXT STRUCTURE
Rank them according to their intelligence. Reasons.
pig monkey tiger
turtle
whale
dog parrot elephant dinosaur gorilla
Text A----What Animals Really
Think
Do you have your personal experiences about animal intelligence?
After Helen Shewman dropped an orange for Melati, Melati didn’t __m_o_v_e_a_w_a_y__to get it, but she still looked Shewman in the eye, __h_o_l_d_in__g_o_u_t__her hand. Shewman thought the orange must have rolled off and Melati couldn’t get _a_c_c_e_ss__ to it. So Shewman gave Melati another orange. However, at that moment, she noticed that Melati had _h_i_dd_e_n__ the _o_ri_gi_n_a_l __orange in her other hand on purpose.
unit6A课文WHAT ANIMALS REALLY THINK
WHAT ANIMALS REALLY THINKEuqene LindenOver the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I 'm convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet—humans.Let 's Make a DealConsider the time Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts, only to be met with a blank stare. Realizing they were negotiating, Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple. At this point, while maintaining eye contact, Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable, Jendry gave Colo the pineapple. Careful bargainer that she was, Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link, perhaps figuring, Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece?If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another, why not in handling money? One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign- language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee. Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room, he 'd earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miles 's car. But the orangutan 's understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings. Miles first used plastic chips as coins, but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two. When Miles switched to metal chips, Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies.Miles also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing. Indeed, when I caught up with the orangutan at Zoo Atlanta, where he now lives, I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy. When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them, Chantek promptly ate all the fruit. Then, as if he 'd just remembered he 'd been asked to share, he handed Miles the stem.Tale of a WhaleWhy would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.This is true, but I don't think it goes far enough.Gail Laule, a consultant on animal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. “Of all the animals I 've worked with, he was the most intelligent,” she says. “He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made.”Like the time he helped save a family member. When Orky 's mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretcher a few meters above the water, the baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it.Apparently sizing up the problem, Orky swam under the stretcher and allowed one of the men to stand on his head, something he 'd never been trained to do. Then, using his tail to keep steady, Orky let the keeper reach up and release the 420-pound baby so that it could slide into the water within reach of help.Primate Shell GameSometimes evidence of intelligence can be seen in attempts to deceive. Zoo keeper Helen Shewman of Seattle 's Woodland Park Zoo re calls that one day she dropped an orange through a feeding hole for Melati, an orangutan. Instead of moving away to get it, Melati looked Shewman in the eye and held out her hand. Thinking the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible, Shewman gave her another one. But when Melati moved off, Shewman noticed the original orange was hidden in her other hand.Towan, the colony 's dominant male, watched this whole trick, and the next day he, too, looked Shewman in the eye and pretended that he had not yet received an orange. “Are you sure you don't have one?” Shewman asked. He continued to hold her gaze steadily and held out his hand. Giving in, she gave him another one, then saw that he had been hiding his orange underneath his foot.What is intelligence anyway? If life is about survival of a species—and intelligence is meant to serve that survival—then we can't compare with pea-brained sea turtles, which were here long before us and survived the disaster that wiped out the dinosaurs. Still, it is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them, even if their horizons are more limited than ours.intelligence:ability to learn and understand 智力Do computers have any intelligence?Don't act like such an idiot — use your intelligence,(intelligent a.Within a few years an intelligent computer will certainly be an important tool fordoctors.Even if you are intelligent, you can't be an excellent student without working hard.)controversy:a lot of discussion and argument about sth., often involving strong feelings ofanger or disapproval (followed by over or about) 争论; 争议A new controversy arose regarding the politician's finances.There is a fierce/bitter/heated controversy over the publishing of his book.surround:be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕; 包围The village was surrounded by desert. So the villagers had to abandon it and move to other areas.The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.The baby was sitting on the floor surrounded by toys.explore:1) examine thoroughly, learn about 探究, 探索The engineers have already explored the possibility of building a bridge over theriver.The repairman explored my car and said he would fix it tomorrow.2) travel over (a region, area, etc.) for the purpose of discovery 探索Both adults and children find it exciting to explore space.The man will explore the Sahara desert on foot.obvious:easy to see and understand; clear 明显的It must be obvious to everyone that he's lying.It is obvious that the Chinese women's soccer team will defeat the American women's team.encounter:(fml) meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到, 遭遇She encountered an old friend on the street.Before they had gone very far, they encountered a young man selling oranges.reveal:make (sth.) known 展示, 揭露The details of the new policy for medical insurance have been revealed.His research in cloning "Dolly" revealed some very important facts.A survey of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children in cities are overweight.convince:make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence (used in the patterns:convince sb. of sth., convince sb. that) 使确信, 使信服His parents managed to convince him that teaching was the most suitable profession for him.We finally convinced the police of our innocence,(be convinced:feel certain that sth. is true 确信的, 信服的I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.)dominant:ruling; stronger, more powerful, or more noticeable than other people or things 统治的; 占优势的Charlie Chaplin was a dominant figure in the American film industry.The dominant powers took control of the conference.make a deal:reach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易I'll make a deal with you — you wash the car and I'll let you use it tonight.The car company has made a deal with a Japanese firm, which will supply engines in exchange for brakes.Only to (do sth.)is often used to indicate that sb. did sth. with a disappointing or surprising result. Infinitive to functions as result adverbial. He hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had left.He had once tried inviting her out, only to meet with a rather cool response.negotiate:discuss in order to come to an agreement (used in the patterns: negotiate for sth.,negotiate to do sth., negotiate with sb.)协商, 谈判, 商谈We will negotiate for a pay increase of 3.5%.The government refused to negotiate with terrorists.There were reports that three companies were negotiating to share the market.maintain:continue to do or have (sth.) 保持; 继续The hotel staff showed determination to maintain high-quality service.Our department maintains close contacts with the IT industry.Microsoft intends to maintain its position as market leader.The taxi driver and his friend Ed maintained their friendship for over 30 years.relieve:free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) (used in the pattern: relievesb. of sth.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑; 减轻痛苦或焦虑等Taking a part-time job would relieve you of the financial burden.Drugs can relieve much of the pain.undertake:carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事; 承担( 任务等)The United Nations was supposed to undertake the role of global peace-keeper.You should think very carefully before you undertake the responsibilities of a gen-eral manager of a multi-national company. We'll have to employ more staff if we're to undertake more work.figure out:understand; reason out 理解; 推断出I can't figure out why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.I can't figure her out; one minute she's happy, the next, sad.It took me 2 hours to figure out how to start the new washing-machine.extend:1) (cause to) stretch or reach 延伸, 伸展The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Baltimore to Philadelphia.Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country by this evening.2) make larger or longer 扩大; 加长I would like to stay in France a bit longer, but I will need to extend my visa.We've extended the kitchen to give us room for a dining area.expand:(cause to) grow larger (in size, number or amount) 扩大, 扩展The air in the balloon expands when heated.The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s.The bank is aiming to expand its share of the mortgage market.switch:change; shift (used with to) 转换, 交换He used to play tennis, but now he's switched to golf.She started studying medicine at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year.envy:wish that you had a quality or possession that another person has (used in the patterns:envy sb./sth., envy sb. sth., envy sb. for sth.) 妒忌; 羡慕He became a millionaire overnight. Many people envied him for his good luck.She's got a capacity for languages that many students would envy.I don't envy you your trip in this bad weather.cooperate:act or work together (followed by with, or in, or to do sth.) 合作, 协作The New York City police cooperated with the force in Boston in catching the criminals.Russia and the US are cooperating in joint space ventures.Aid agencies and the local government are cooperating to deliver supplies to the flooded area.. in sb's interest(s):for or to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益It would be in your interests to undertake this task although it's difficult.The local government has to abandon the plan for a new chemical plant because it is not in the public interest. (Similar phrase: in the interest(s) of sth.: for the sake of sth.)In the interests of safety, please do not smoke.go far :help very much; achieve much success 帮助很大; 很有成效Your suggestion will go far towards solving our present housing problem.Jane's a very talented writer — she'll go far.assess:judge the quality, importance or worth of 评价, 估量The value of the diamond was assessed at $20,000.It's difficult to assess the effects of the use of multimedia in English language teaching in one semester. Examinations are not the only means of assessing someone's ability.judgment:1) opinion about sth. 意见, 看法In your judgment, what has caused the students' failure in the examination?My judgment is that the students have spent too much time on extracurricular ac- tivities.The manager made an unfair judgment of his new secretary's character.2) the ability to form valuable opinions and make good decisions 判断He was employed as manager of the Personnel Department because of his excellent judgment.I respect my father's judgment and I'll follow any advice he gives me.at first:at the beginning 起先: At first I thought that the shop was empty, then a man appeared from behind one of the counters.Jack felt tired at first, but soon got used to the long working hours.emergency:an unexpected and dangerous event which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况; 突然事件In an emergency, call 110.The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an emergency landing.The emergency services are the fire brigade, the police, and the ambulance service.go wrong:stop developing well 有毛病, 出故障Everything went wrong with my computer after I installed that new program.I didn't watch the live opening ceremony of the World Cup yesterday because my television went wrong again.size up:carefully examine a situation or person in order to make a judgment 估量, 判断I don't like the way the sales assistants in that shop size you up as you walkthrough the door. Some manufacturers have been sizing up some African countries as a possiblemarket for their motorcycles. I felt insulted by the way my father sized up my boyfriend.release:set free (used in the pattern: release sb./sth. from) 释放Some animals in the zoo had been released from its cage.He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.evidence:sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace (uncountable noun; often followedby of/for, or that, or infinitive to) 证据; 迹象There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.Scientists haven't found any evidence of life on other planets.We don't have enough evidence to prove him guilty.deceive:try to make (sb.) believe sth. that is false (used in the patterns: deceive sb., deceive sb.into doing sth). 欺骗You can't pass exams without working, so don't deceive yourself into thinking you can.You deceived me, and I can't forgive you.They deceived the old man into signing the papers.look sb. in the eye(s): look directly and steadily at sb. because you are not embarrassed orashamed 正视某人I couldn't look him in the eye afterwards, knowing that I had lost all that money. Can you look me in the eyes and say you didn't break the window?original:first or earliest 最出的; 原始的The Indians were the original inhabitants of North America.The land was returned to its original owner.give in (to sb./sth.): admit a loss; surrender; yield 让步; 屈服; 投降The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands.I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and bought me a computer.underneath:under or below 在… 下面, 在… 底下The bomb exploded underneath his car as he was preparing to leave home.Russel wore a white vest underneath his shirt.survive:1) remain alive 继续存在, 幸存A few were killed but most survived in the earthquake.The baby was born with a problem with its heart and only survived for a few hours.2) continue to live or exist after 幸免于She survived the accident.The plants may not survive the frost.wipe out:get rid of or destroy 消灭, 消除The bank agreed to wipe out their debts.Whole villages were wiped out in the flood.language point 1... the lack of it: Here it refers to animal intelligence.language point2This is true, but I don't think it goes far enough.: What behaviorists say is right, but I don't think their explanation helps very much.language point 3Like the time he helped save a family member.: He did just that when he helped save a family member.language point 4Melati looked Shewman in the eye ...: Melati looked directly and steadily at Shewman.language point 5. ... even if their horizons are more limited than ours.: even though they can't assess theworld in the same way as we do because of more limited knowledge and experience.动物智能温饱，睡眠? 它们的思维可能要比这深刻得多。
动物的智慧作文
动物的智慧作文英文回答：Animal intelligence is a complex and fascinating topic that has been studied by scientists for centuries. Animals exhibit a wide range of cognitive abilities, from simple learning and memory to complex problem-solving anddecision-making.One of the most important factors that affects animal intelligence is brain size. In general, animals with larger brains are more intelligent than animals with smaller brains. This is because the brain is responsible for processing information and controlling behavior. However, brain size is not the only factor that determines intelligence. Some animals with relatively small brains, such as dolphins and crows, are remarkably intelligent.Another important factor that affects animal intelligence is sociality. Animals that live in socialgroups tend to be more intelligent than animals that live solitary lives. This is because social animals need to be able to communicate with each other, cooperate, and compete for resources.There are many different ways to measure animal intelligence. One common method is to use learning tests. These tests measure an animal's ability to learn new things, such as how to solve a puzzle or how to navigate a maze. Another method is to use problem-solving tests. These tests measure an animal's ability to solve problems, such as howto get food out of a box or how to escape from a trap.Animal intelligence is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. There is no single answer to the question of which animal is the most intelligent. However, we can say that certain animals, such as dolphins, primates, and corvids, are among the most intelligent animals on the planet.中文回答：动物的智慧是一个复杂且引人入胜的话题，几个世纪以来一直受到科学家的研究。
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在他们走的很远之前，他们遇见一个卖橘子的年轻人。
Before they had gone very far, they encountered a young man selling oranges.
Convince: make sb. feel sure by the use of argument or evidence ( convince sb. of sth., convince sb. that ) e.g. We finally convinced the police of our innocence.
她最初在学校学医，但大二的时候转到了商科。
She started studying medicine at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year.
Envy: wish that you had a quality or possession that another person has ( envy sb. / sth., envy sb. sth., envy sb. for sth.) e.g. He became a millionaire overnight. Many people envied him for his good luck. 她有着让其他学生嫉妒的语言能力。
他的父母尽力说服他教书是最合适他的职业。
His parents managed to convince him that teaching was the most suitable profession for him.
Dominant: ruling; stronger, more powerful, or more noticeable than other people or things e.g. The dominant powers took control of the conference.
Intelligence: ability to learn and understand
e.g. Do computers have any intelligence? 别像个白痴一样——动动你的脑子。 Do not act like such an idiot ---- use your intelligence. Intelligent a.
e.g. Within a few years an intelligent computer will certainly be an important tool for doctors. 即使你很聪明，如果不努力你也不能成为优秀的学生。
Even if you are intelligent, you can’t be an excellent student without working hard.
据说三家公司谈判分享市场。
It is reported that three companies are negotiating to share the market.
Relieve: free sb. from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease ( pain, anxiety, etc.) (relieve sb. of sth.)
查理· 卓别林在美国电影史上是一位著名的人物。
Charlie Chaplin was a dominant figure in the American film industry.
Make a deal: reach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics e.g. I’ll make a deal with you ---- you wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight. 汽车公司和一家日本公司达成协议，日方提供引擎来交换刹车。
当地政府不得不放弃修建化工厂的计划，因为这不符合大众的 利益。 The local government has to abandon the plan for a new chemical plant because it is not in the public interest.
Assess: judge the quality, importance or worth of
Evidence: sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace (uncountable noun; often followed by of / for, or that, or infinitive to) e.g. There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease. 科学家没有找到其他星球有生命的证据。 Scientists haven’t found any evidence of life on other planets.
Other phrases: Intelligence department Intelligence agent 情报部门 情报人员
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
智商
Intelligence Test
智商测试
Controversy: a lot of discussion and argument about sth., often involving strong feelings of disapproval ( followed by over or about )
这个可怜的小孩从来没有过快乐的环境。
The poor child has never had cheerful surroundings.
Explore: 1) examine thoroughly, learn about
e.g. The engineers have already explored the possibility of building a bridge over the river.
今晚下雨天气有望延伸至全国各地。 Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country by this evening. 2) Make larger or longer e.g. We’ve extended the kitchen to give us room for a dining area.
Байду номын сангаас
The car company has made a deal with a Japanese firm, which will supply engines in exchange for brakes.
Negotiate: discuss in order to come to an agreement (negotiate for sth. negotiate to do sth., negotiate with sb.) e.g. We will negotiate for a pay increase of 3.5%.
e.g. Examinations are not the only means of assessing someone’s ability. 很难在一学期里评估英语教学中多媒体的使用效果。
It’s difficult to assess the effects of the use of multimedia in English language teaching in one semester.
我想在法国多呆一会儿，但是需要延期我的签证。 I’d like to stay in France a bit longer, but I will need to extend my visa.
Switch: change; shift (used with to) e.g. He used to play tennis, but now he’s switched to golf.
成年人和儿童都觉得探索太空很兴奋。
Both adults and children find it exciting to explore space.
Encounter: (fml) meet, esp. unexpectedly
e.g. She encountered an old friend on the street.
修理工检查了我的车说明天能修好。
The repairman explored my car and said he would fix it tomorrow.
2) travel over (a region, area, etc.) for the purpose of discovery
e.g. The man will explore the Sahara desert on foot.
e.g. Drugs can relieve much of the pain.
兼职能减轻你的经济负担。
Taking a part-time job would relieve you of the financial burden.
Extend:1) ( cause to ) stretch or reach e.g. The high-speed train services is planned to extend from Baltimore to Philadelphia.
Release: set free ( release sb. / sth. from)
e.g. Some animals in the zoo had been released from its cage.