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自考词汇第五章练习题

自考词汇第五章练习题

第五章自测试题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of andA. sound, spellingB. spelling, meaningC. form, meaningD. sound, meaning2. Words are but symbols, many of which have meaning only when they have acquired .A. conceptB. senseC. motivationD. reference3. By form we meanA. its spellingB. its pronunciationC. both its pronunciation and spellingD. its symbols4. Reference is the relationship between language andA. the motivationB. the conceptC. the worldD. sense5. A word has meaning only when a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and aA. referenceB. referentC. conceptD. motivation6. Of the four types of motivation, motivation is the most productive.A. etymologicalB. morphologicalC. semanticD. onomatopoeic7. meaning refers to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationships.A. LexicalB. ConceptualC. AssociativeD. Grammatical8. The oldest motivation is supposed to be motivation.A. semanticB. etymologicalC. onomatopoeicD. morphological9. Although reference is a kind of abstraction, yet with the help of , it can refer to something specific.A. conceptB. motivationC. contextD. sense10. Sense denotes the relationships .the concept B. outside the language C. with the meaning the language11. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its .A. senseB. meaningC. conceptD. reference12. Concept which is beyond language, is the result of human .A. recognitionB. cognitionC. acquisitionD. practice13. The relationship between the word form and meaning is and .A. arbitrary, non-motivatedB. arbitrary, motivatedC. conventional, motivatedD. arbitrary, conventional14. The sense of an expression is its place in a system of relationships with other expressions in the language.A. logicalB. morphologicalC. semanticD. grammatical15. Most words can be said to be .A. motivatedB. non-motivatedC. affixesD. compounds16. is universal to all men alike regardless of culture, race, language and so on.A. SenseB. MotivationC. ConceptD. Reference17. The connection between the reference of a word and the thing outside the language is the result ofand __A. specification, generalizationB. generalization, abstractionC. abstraction, specificationD. extension, generalization18. By means of , a speaker indicates which things in the world are being talked about.A. referentB. referenceC. conceptD. motivation19. "much" and "many" have the same .A. conceptB. motivationC. collocationD. sense20. The word meaning is made up of .A. connotative meaning and affective meaningB. stylistic meaning and collocative meaningC. grammatical meaning and lexical meaningD. conceptual meaning and associative meaning21. Grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is used in .A. extra-linguistic contextB. non-linguistic contextC. actual contextD. lexical context22. Conceptual meaning, also known as meaning, is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core ofword meaning.A. lexicalB. associativeC. connotativeD. denotative23. meaning is the secondary meaning supplemented to the meaning.A. Lexical, grammaticalB. Conceptual, associativeC. Associative, conceptualD. Connotative, conceptual24. Associative meaning comprises four types: .A. Lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and affectiveB. Connotative, stylistic, affective, and collocativeC. Lexical, conceptual, affective, and collocativeD. Conceptual, connotative, affective, and stylistic25. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: or .A. lexical, grammaticalB. appreciative, pejorativeC. associative, conceptualD. stylistic, affective26. Both "pretty" and "handsome" have the same meaning of " good-looking ", but they are different in____A. conceptual, style , emotive values C. conceptual, collocation D. stylistic, connotation27. It is noticeable that meaning overlaps with and affective meanings because in a sense bothlatter meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A. stylistic, collocativeB. connotative, associativeC. collocative, stylisticD. conceptual, lexical28. meaning is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of theindividual.A. LexicalB. GrammaticalC. ConnotativeD. Stylistic29. "charger", "steed", "horse", and "plug" have the same meaning, but they differ in meaning.A. stylistic, conceptualB. affective, stylisticC. collocative, connotativeD. conceptual, stylistic30. meaning surfaces only in use, but meaning is constant in all the content words within or with-out contextas it is related to the notion that the word conv-eys.A. Lexical, grammaticalB. Conceptual, associativeC. Associative, conceptualD. Grammatical, lexical31. The word "cooperation" and "endless" are words.A. etymologically motivatedB. semantically motivatedC. morphologically motivatedD. onomatopoeically motivated32. The words "bow-wow", "buzz", "tick-tuck" are words.A. semantically motivatedB. etymologically motivatedC. morphologically motivatedD. onomatopoeically motivated33. " " is not a morphologically motivated word.A. laconicB. airmailC. reading-lampD. hopeless34. Associative meaning comprises several types except .A. connotative meaningB. stylistic meaningC. affective meaningD. lexical meaning35. "love", "care", "tenderness" are of mother.A. the stylistic meaningsB. the connotative meaningsC. the stylistic meaningsD. the collocative meanings III. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.1. Affective meaning indicates the speaker's towards the person or thing in question.2. Martin Joos(1962)in his book The Five Clock suggests five degrees of : "frozen", "formal", "consultative", "casual" and "intimate".3. Lexical meaning is made up of conceptual meaning and ______________ meaning.4. meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the Core of word meaning.5. Semantic motivation refers to the associations sug-gested by the conceptual meaning of a word.6. The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their ______________.7. Semantic motivation explains the connection between the literal sense and sense of the word.8. Onomatopoeic words are created by imitating the sounds or noises.9. Not every word has . For example, "probable", "and", "if", and “yes” , all have some sense, but none of them refer to anything in the world.10. "roar" is a word produced through motivation.11. In the sentence, "The reactionary's chief ambition is to become the emperor. ", "ambition" has aconnotation.12. Connotative meaning refers to the qvertones or associations suggested by the meaning traditionallyknown as connota-tions.13. The relationship between the word form and meaning is conventional and arbitrary, and most words can be said to be_______________.14. Semantic motivation refers to the mental associations suggested by the meaning of a word.15. Meaning and concept are Closely related but not _______________.16. The meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning and collocative meaning.17. A concept is to all men alike.18. "mouth" in "the mouth of the river" is motivated.19. Not all the words produced by applying the word-forming rules are .20. The grammatical meanings can indlcate parts of speech of words, singular and plural meanings of nouns,meanings of verbs and their inflectional forms, etc.21. A concept has referring expressions.22. Connotative meaning varies considerably according to euhure, historical period and the of the individual.23. "commence" is in style.24. meaning includes conceptual meaning and asso-ciative meaning.25. words have both the same conceptual meaning and associative meaning.26. "roommate" and "miniskirt" are motivated words.27. Denotative meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and it forms the of word meaning.28. "pen" is a/an motivated word.29 .Unlike conceptual meaning, meaning is unstable and indeterminate.30. Normally, when we talk about the meaning of a word, we are speaking of what we call its .31. A word is the of form and meaning.32. is the relationship between language and the world.33. There are a lot of words whose structures are , i. e. their meanings are not the combinations of the separate parts.34. In the sentence, "He is fond of the bottle. ", "bottle" refers to .35. Parts of speech of words, singular and plural meaning of nouns, tense meaning of verbs all belong tomeaning.36. meaning surfaces only in use.37. Just like meaning, affective meaning varies from individual to individual, from culture to culture, fromgeneration to generation.38. Compounds and derived words are words and the' meanings of many are the sum of the morphemescombined.39. Word meaning is not monogeneous but a consisting of different parts.40."black" is appreciative, but "nigger" is .III. Match the morphemes, words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to ①types of motivation;②types of meaning; ③types of word formation; ④types of mor-phemes and ⑤types of formality.A B1. diminutive A. onomatopoeic motivation2. nigger B. appreciative3. tiny C. differing in emotive values4. commence/begin D. back formation5. tongue of the bell E. conlpounding6. laconic F. blending7. black G. pejorative8. ambitious H. acronym9. determined/pigheaded I. conversion10. bleat J. initialism11. tremble/quiver K. colloquial12. moonlight L. grammatical meaning13. slurb M. formal14. sub- N. derivational prefix15. CORE O. semantic motivationP. differing in stylistic meaning17. water(n) Q. differing in colloca-tire meaning18. house (v) R. suffixation19. fan S. etymological motivation20. . T. back clippingIV. Study the following morphemes, words or expressions and identify ①types of bound morphemes underlined;②types ofword formation; ③types of meaning; ④types of motivation and ⑤types of formality.1. mother (love) ( )2. atom(from the smallest unit of matter) ( )3. – es in sandwiches ( )4. quack ( )5. the foot of the mountain ( )6. bloom (n.) ( )7. handsome ( = good-looking) ( )8. domicile ( )9. sitcom ( )(colloquial) ( )V. Define the following terms.1. reference2. concept 4. motivation 5. semantic motivation 6. grammatical meaning7. conceptual meaning 8. connotative meaning 9. collocative meaning 10. onomatopoeic motivationmotivation meaning 13. morphological motivation 14. lexical meaning15. meaning 16. form 17. stylistic meaningVI. Answer the following answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given.1. How do we classify meaning2. What is the function of reference3. What is motivation How do we classify it4. What is the relationship and the difference between grammatimeaning and lexical meaning5. What is the relationship and difference between conceptual meaning and associative meaning6. How is associative meaning classified7. What are the characteristics of connotative meaning8. What is stylistic meaning What are its characteristics9. How is affective meaning classified10. What is collocative meaning What are its functionsVII. Analyze and comment on the following,Write you're an-swers in the space given below.1. It is not a is a house.Study the above two sentences and analyze the grammatical meaning, conceptual meaning and connotative meaning of home and of house.2. After chucking a stone at the cops, they did a bunk with the loot.Are all the words in the sentence used appropriately If not, ex-plain the reasons and improve the sentence.3. a lacoic answerWhat does "laconic" mean What motivation is found in it Where is the word derived4. The pen is mightier than the sword.What motivation can be found in the sentence What is that moti-vation What do(es) the motivated word(s) mean参考答案I.Each 0f the statemeuts below is followed by four alterna-tive answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5·B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22. D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C .28.C 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.BⅡ. Compkte the following statements with proper words or expressions according tO the course b00k.1.attitude 2.Forillalitv 3.aSSOCiative 4.Conceptual 5.mental 6.origiBS 7.6gurative 8.Natural 9.reference 10.Onomatoooeic 11.negative/pejoratiVe 12.conceptuall 3.non-motivated 14.Conceotual 15.identical 16.associative 17. aniversal 18.semanticallv 19.acceptable 20.Tense 21.many 22.Experienee 23.formal 24.Lexical 25.few 26.Norphologically 27.core 28.etymologicaIly 29.associative 30.denotation31.COBbination 32.Reference 33.opaque 34.what is contained iBSide 35.grammatical36.Grammatical 37.connotative 38.multi。

新东方四级词汇乱序版练习 List5

新东方四级词汇乱序版练习 List5

Word list 5The real power of the concept comes not from any one of these devices; it emerges from thei (相互作用) of all of them.Let us see what is on the m (菜单) today.Which might take more time and energy and actually f (挫败) more.The chairman premised his speech on the b (信念) that the rich want to help the poor.I should like to apologize for any c (疑惑) or concern that this article may have caused among our readership, or more widely.Those facilities are intended to c (教化) people.The p (前言) of the book includes an account of the author's life.Some kinds of acids react on metals to cause c (化学的) changes.I'd like to discuss with you this h (水平的) portion.First of all, he accepted our i (邀请) to go to lunch with some of you.I’m not an e(电)engineer, so I may be suggesting something that is technically impossible.What have you done with my p (钱包)?It's nice, though, only in that it will give us an opportunity to fill in the b (空白).The c (庭院), bar and restaurant areas flow into one another to encourage dynamic interactions.The picture indicates that we should improve r (乡村) environment and conditions. Their criticism did not d (气馁) me. On the contrary, I worked even harder.S (滑动) up or down to adjust volume.The fact is that the result of the experiment showed any skin parts r (去除) caused memory problem.The family are trying to trace the m (失踪的) dog.To find all scenarios, we need to draw all possible lines through this g (图).It was a f (两个星期) later she phoned to tell me her symptoms. They were identical to mine.He moves the phone away from his face in a combination of disbelief and d (厌恶).The spacing and balance of their o (进攻、冒犯)helps them get back into the proper defensive positions.In my view, team size along with communication issues they bring are directly p (成比例的) to product size, so I focus on team size as the leading indicator.How many hours a month do you and your team d (奉献、投入) to the project?They applied this principle all across the Roman E (帝国).Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a m (麦克风).The pupil could add and s (减法) but hadn't learned to divide.Much will depend on the nature and p (步伐) of the global recovery."Instead of pushing a button to get a letter, you g (手势) with a finger," he says.The city operates as an efficient l (环、线圈) —everything is recycled for something else.This one descended a s (峻峭) rock wall to lick salt and other exposed minerals.Put your hand up the c (柜橱) and see if you can feel anything.She moved slowly, dragging her s (疼痛的) feet.They were going to r (袭击) Warsaw the next day.They should also agree on the broad balance between l (降低) spending and higher taxes to achieve this.It would not c (发表评论) on the size or strategy of the fund.My story had attracted p (公众注意力), so there were radio and television interviews. The boy who won the scholarship was a quite o (杰出的) student.Do you r (出租) the camera by the hour or by the day?When someone does something for you, don't c (抱怨).This is e (显然的) quite a challenge.The researchers also performed l (肺) -function tests on the study volunteers.The one thing you should never d (拒绝) your child is your time.The matter in dispute is the o (所有权) of the house.You must r (使摆脱) yourself of this gloomy mood.The rider is very short, so the riding h (马具) needs to be adjusted.She refused to a (承认) her cancer, but she demanded that everything reasonable and unreasonable be done for the illness she insisted did not exist.Everything I do, I do with love and p (激情).That actually is what art is like: out of hundreds of people who want to be artists, you are lucky if one has g (天赋) talent.Here the artist presents the fodder for his i (想像的) characters and surreal stories through paintings and drawings.On the day he finished the work , the laborers who worked for him demanded p (立刻) payment .Some people seem to be always l (幸运的).In order to do this you have to build up c (信心).Toward the s (郊区) the houses begin to thin out.As China and Southeast Asia i (工业化), islands and their resources are becoming more desirable.What on earth are we f (害怕的) of, then?Before discussing how and why this might be, I ought to explain what psychologists mean by i (智力的).All memory of the c (童年) faded from her mind.I want to tell you directly that this is not our i (意图).List5The real power of the concept comes not from any one of these devices; it emerges from the interaction of all of them.这个概念的很正力量并不来自于这些设备的任何一个;它来自于这些设备之间的交互。

大学英语词汇与语法练习题5(含答案)

大学英语词汇与语法练习题5(含答案)

姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法5满分:30分Part IDirections:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1)Don’t let such a ________ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue and work together to achieve our goals.A . trivialB . slightC . partialD . minimum2)He said that they had ________ been obliged to give up the wonderful program for students for the lack of financial support.A . gravelyB . regrettablyC . forciblyD . graciously3)As most of the students are aware, physical education is a(n) ________ part of our curriculum; a sound mind and a sound body are important.A . comprehensibleB . intactC . fractionalD . integral4)Astronauts should be very strong in health, so they are ________ all kinds of tests before they are finally sent up in a spacecraft.A . subject toB . prone toC . objected toD . bound to5)Such specialists in the hospital are experienced in teaching patients how to deal with their stress and fears and, eventually, ________ them.A . overlookB . overtakeC . overcomeD . overwhelm6)Intelligence officials working behind the ________ urged them to avoid further confrontation with anyonebefore their departure from the city.A . sightsB . viewsC . sceneryD . scenes7)It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office if the person can show proper ID and tell what is inside the wallet.A . declaredB . obtainedC . reclaimedD . recognized8)Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when ________ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A . cruisingB . glidingC . pilotingD . patrolling9)Without telephone, it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country.A . preferablyB . practicallyC . preciselyD . presumably10)Even though the universe is mysterious, the ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A . essenceB . contentC . presenceD . sequence11)By the last quarter of the football game, the fans were almost ________ to losing, but two unexpected touchdowns grabbed victory.A . resignedB . restrainedC . resumedD . retired12)In this factory the machines are not regulated ________ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system which works very efficiently.A . independentlyB . individuallyC . irrespectivelyD . irregularly13)Historians have always thought that Jefferson’s death on the Fourth of July was a remarkable ________, but it now seems quite possible.A . occasionB . incidenceC . coincidenceD . accidence14)When you try to define a new word in English, be ________; the shorter the definition, the easier it is to remember.A . credibleB . relevantC . preciseD . concise15)According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his newly-offered job ________ no responsibility at all?A . shouldersB . possessesC . carriesD . shares16)In an urban society in which fast-paced and stressful work surrounds you in life, experiences of a different nature, ________, can lead to a more “balanced” way of life.A . be it television watching or bird-watchingB . was it television watching or bird-watchingC . whether it television watching or bird-watchingD . were it television watching or bird-watching 17)If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible, can students seriously follow.A . approveB . approvesC . will approveD . would approve18)When ________ the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents’ encouragement.A . askingB . askedC . having askedD . had asked19)It is reported that Latin American customers talk ________ on the phone as people in North America, obviously the cultural differences.A . two to four times as longB . two times four as longC . two to four time as longD . two to four times longer20)It is essential that the glass ________ thicker on the outside than on the inside and the gap between the panes of glass ________ a minimum of seven centimeters.A . is, isB . be, beC . be, isD . is, be21)The company is back to the right track. There is ________ that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity.A . not to denyB . not to be deniedC . not denyingD . no denying22)No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital ________ equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.A . whereB . thatC . whichD . what23)I firmly believe that people can actually do any job ________ that they get the right qualifications for it and work hard at it.A . lestB . grantedC . providedD . despite24)The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment ________ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and professors.A . by whichB . in whereC . thatD . where25)An entire town has been thoroughly restored to the way it was several hundred years ago to represent life ________ it used to be in the colonial times.A . untilB . thoughC . asD . when26)An intellectual breakthrough, ________, does not automatically ensure that the theory can be smoothly and well applied to practice.A . though brilliant may it beB . as it may be brilliantC . brilliant it may be thoughD . brilliant as it may be27)I don’t think it advisable that Tim ________ assigned to this challenging job since he has no such working experience at all.A . will beB . beC . has beenD . is28)When you’re on a cruise, you can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, and enjoy good food – always ________ that the sea is calm.A . assumingB . being assumedC . to assumeD . to be assumed29)A major-party candidate has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election ________ it has the support from the faithful party.A . in whichB . in whatC . in thatD . from which30)The climate was ________ two harvests were possible each year: one in winter fed by the rains and one in summer fed by the irrigation from the canal.A . so thatB . now thatC . since thatD . such that词汇与语法5_参考答案参考答案Part I1)A 2)B 3)D 4)A 5)C 6)D 7)C 8)A 9)B 10)A 11)A 12)B 13)C 14)D 15)C 16)A 17)D 18)B 19)A 20)B 21)D 22)A 23)C 24)D 25)C 26)D 27)B 28)A 29)C 30)D。

人教8上 词汇练习(含答案)unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show

人教8上 词汇练习(含答案)unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show

(2019新版)新目标8年级上词汇训练Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. I h____________ that you will have a good time in Hong Kong.2. --- What is h________________between the girls and the boys?--- They are quarrelling.3. I e___________that I can spend my winter holiday in Hawaii.4. He is a disabled person, so he can just do some s___________ work.5. After two hours' d___________________, they reached an agreement.6. Shaolin Temple(少林寺) is an a______________________ movie.7. Many people l_______________their lives in the fire.8. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s___________________.9. Bargaining in China isn't special, instead, it is very c________________ . 10.Liu Gang joined the a_____________ when he was 20 years old. 11.There is a new f________ on in the cinema tonight.12.Mrs.Black is very r___________.She often buys expensive things. 13.We were u___________________,—we didn't win the soccer game.14. What do you think of soap o_____________? I can't s_____________ them.15. There is a lot of news in today's n_____________.16. I s_____________ my new pictures to my classmates yesterday.17. Maria asked her students what they t_____________ of each picture.18. You should watch more _____________ programmes on TV.19. C_____________ always make people laugh.20. What h____________ to the girl? 21. He made a j____________ about me.22. Can you tell me what your r____________ is?23. Did you l____________ your mobile phone?24. I think this book is e_____________ for the students.25. The young man saved the little girl who was in d_____________.26. I want to see something e_____________ this weekend.27. I think sitcoms and talent shows are r_____________.28. My sister thinks comedies are f_____________.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (5)

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1.We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A.whoB.soC.asD.whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。

句意:我们认为他是我们的朋友,那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。

as在此是从属连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“像……一样”,as前面的部分是主句,as引导的部分是从句。

如果用so,因为so是副词,所以两个分句需要有and连接。

故本题选C。

2.He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A.were he to leaveB.if he had leftC.did he to leaveD.had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果今天出发,他周五就可以达到那所大学,这样就可以确保他的演讲。

根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句应用一般过去时,即if he were to leave,又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首,即were he to leave,故选A项。

3.I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A.a good SamaritanB.a wet blanketC.a feather in my capD.a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。

A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人;B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物;C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事;D. a piece of cake轻松的事。

大学英语词汇与语法练习5:倒装结构强化练习题(答案及详解)

大学英语词汇与语法练习5:倒装结构强化练习题(答案及详解)

练习5:倒装结构强化练习题-—答案详解Part I。

Multiple Choice1。

You often read China Daily。

________ .A。

So am I B. So do I C。

Nor do I D. Neither can I答案:B解析:“你经常看中国日报,我也看”。

表示前一句所说情况适用于后一句中的主语,而且是肯定句,用so引起部分倒装句,助动词提前,相同的谓语动词省略。

2. ________ find out what happened。

A。

Until he woke up did he B。

Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up,heD. Not until he woke up did he答案:D解析:“直到他醒过来他才发现发生了什么事情”。

not …until的句型中,为了强调“直到……”这一时间概念,经常把Not until引起的时间状语从句置于句首,该从句中没有任何倒装,主句需要部分倒装,把助动词置于主语前。

该句中,not until he woke up是从句,he found out what happened是主句。

直陈语气下的句子应该是:He did not find out what happened until he woke up。

3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang。

A. No sooner had he;whenB. He hardly had; thenC. H ardly had he; when D。

He hardly had;than答案:C解析:“他刚一进房间电话就响了起来”。

表达“刚一……就……”常用句型包括:Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done …when …,或者No sooner had sb.done …than …。

法语TCF考试语法词汇部分练习题及答案解析(五)

法语TCF考试语法词汇部分练习题及答案解析(五)

1. Je vous ________ gréde bien vouloir me donner votre réponse dans les plus brefs délais.A. sauraisB. seraisC. tiendraisD. verrais解析:如果您能尽快给我您的答复,我将不胜感激。

savoir (bon) gréàqn感谢某人2. Je ne compte pas le nombre de miracles qu’il nous ________ pour être ici devant vous.A. aura falluB. aurons falluC. eût falluD. ont fallu解析:我不数他以后将会在我们面前展示的奇迹。

先将来时,将来某个动作之前完成的动作。

3. Il est primordial que le gouvernement poursuive ses efforts pour ________ la reprise économique dans ce pays.A. assouvirB. conforterC. prévaloirD. retendre解析:政府必须努力巩固该国的经济复苏。

assouvir使吃饱,conforter加强巩固,prévaloir 占优势,占上风,retendre拉紧。

4. -Tu es encore fâchécontre Jean ? Tu as essayéde le recontacter ?- ________ non, je ne veux pus entendre parler de lui.A. Eh bienB. Et bienC. Euh bienD. Hé bien解析:Eh语气词表示呼喊/惊奇/痛/喜,Euh表示怀疑、犹豫、为难、惊奇等意思, 或用作不置可否的回答,5. - C’est injuste ! On ne peut pas le condamner pour la faute qu’il a commise. Il ne savait pas que c’était interdit.
- Aux yeux de la justice, il est responsable, car ________ n’est censéignorer la loi.A. aucunB. nulC. pas unD. rien解析:-这不公平!你不能因为他的过错而谴责他。

词汇练习题目及答案

词汇练习题目及答案

词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British - they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. -Are you ?-No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意:——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧,但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,后面的从句是真正的主语,关系词在句中不作成分,但是有词义,表示“是否”,故A项正确。

2.He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A.take charge ofB.in charge ofC.chargeD.be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:他老了,所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管;B. in charge of管理;C. charge承担;D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知,此处应译为“接管”,虽然in charge of也是接管或管理,但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3.It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A.did he find whatB.when he found thatC.that he found whatD.when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意:直到天黑,他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5词汇运用专项练习(包含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5词汇运用专项练习(包含答案)

Unit 5根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

1.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.2.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.3. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.4.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.5.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.6. Jenny has a lovely ___________(闹钟)to wake her up every morning.7. He forgot to take a box of ___________(火柴)when he went camping.8. I can see some children playing games through the ___________(窗户).9. There is a lot of ___________(木头)in front of my old house.10. Be careful! The roads were ___________(覆盖着冰的)because of the heavy snow.11. Read the first __________(章节)and answer the following questions.12. If my parents know the __________(实情), they will be angry with me.13. -What was the __________(日期)of that event?-It was July 20th, 2019.14. I __________(认识到)I did something wrong. So I said sorry to my mother.15. Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher and she is strict with __________(学生), but they like her.16. Mary closed her eyes and listen to him in s_________.17. I am sorry you didn’t r_____ your mistakes.18. The sun r _____in the east.19. He was playing football with his friends at that time on the school p_________.20. We hope that the little girl can tell us the t____.21. Three people died in the r________.22. When the a______ goes off, I have to get up.23. A s________ thing happened in our village.24. She is w________ for the bus at the station.25. S__________, I remembered that I left my homework at home.26. The l_____in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.27. The rain was b_____heavily against the windows.28. Are you for or a______the plan?29. He was very tired, and fell a______after dinner.30. The candle was blown out by the________(风).31. Who is knocking at the________(窗户)? Please go and open it.32. My________(闹钟) doesn’t work. Who can help me to repair It?33. We should try our best to help people in this poor________(地区).34. The radio says that there will be a heavy________(暴风雨)tomorrow.35. I can’t read when you are in my________(光线).36. The house is made of ________(木头).37. They used a________(火柴) to light the candle.38. He had a________(奇怪的) expression on his face.39. My four.-year-old daughter was________(睡着) on the sofa.40. The house price is r________steadily(稳定地).41. Don’t play with the ball on the i________road, because it is dangerous.42. The scenery of this a________is very beautiful. It is worth seeing.43. I must say sorry to Mr. Wu because my ball broke his w________.答案:1.strange2.matches3.playgroundpletely5. reported6.alarm7.matches8.window9.wood 10. icy11.passage 12.truth 13.date 14.realized 15. pupils 16.silence 17.realize 18.rises 19.playground 20.truth 21.rainstorm 22.alarm 23.strange 24.waiting 25.Suddenly 26.light 27.beating 28.against 29.asleep 30.meaning 31. wind 32. window 33. alarm 34. area 35. rainstorm/storm 36. light 37. wood 38. match 39. strange 40. asleep41. rising 42. icy 43. area 44. window根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

外研版三起点六年级下册第1-5模块词汇练习(含答案)

外研版三起点六年级下册第1-5模块词汇练习(含答案)

外研版三起点六年级下册第1-5模块词汇填空练习Module1根据给出的首字母(或中文提示)和上下文写出一个正确的单词。

1.Be c ! The water is very h .2.Sam w a hot dog and a c .3.Here’s your . your meal. (这是你的牛奶,请慢用。

)4.How much did you ?(你买了多少奶酪?)5.These new are heavy. Let me take .(这些新鞋子很重。

让我来吧。

)6.I want a h . It l good.7.This dress is fifty d and seven-five c .8.She wants a hot dog lots of . (她想要一个带有许多奶酪的热狗。

)9.Those are Daming’s and .(那些是大明的短裤和鞋子。

)10.is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包多少钱?)Module 2根据给出的首字母(或中文提示)和上下文写出一个正确的单词。

1.They will a this Saturday. (野餐)2.It will be c and w in Guangzhou next week.3.These are forty . (这些三明治四十美元。

)4.There are some dark (云)in the sky.5.The are swimming on the .(鸭子在池塘里游泳。

)6.Sam is going to have l at 12:00.7.He wants some s for breakfast.8.It is w in the a .9.Let’s meet at eleven.(十一点半)10.What should you do ?(晚饭前)Module 3根据给出的首字母(或中文提示)和上下文写出一个正确的单词。

高中英语人教版词汇练习book5英译汉

高中英语人教版词汇练习book5英译汉

Unit 11.characteristic n. _________2.radium n._________3.painter n. _________4.put forward _________5.scientific adj. _________6.conclude vt. & vi. _________7.conclusion n._________8.draw a conclusion _________9.analyse vt. _________10.△infect vt. _________11.△infections adj. _________12.△cholera n._________13.defeat vt. n . _________14.expert adj. n_________15.attend vt._________16.physician n. _________17.expose vt. _________18.expose…to _________19.deadly adj. _________20.cure n. vt. _________21.outbreak n._________22.challenge n. vt._________23.victim n. _________24.absorb vt. _________25.suspect vt. n._________26.enquiry n. _________27.neighbourhood n. _________28.severe adj. _________29.clue adj. _________30.pump n. vt._________31.Cambridge _________32.foresee vt. _________33.investigate vt. & vi. _________34.△investigation n. _________35.blame vt. _________36.pollute vt. _________37.handle n. vt _________ .38.germ n. _________39.link vt. & n._________40.link…to…_________41.announce vt. _________42.certainty n. _________ 43.instruct vt._________44.responsible adj._________45.construct vt. _________46.construction n. _________47.contribute vt. & vi. _________48.apart from _________49.firework n. _________50.chart n._________51.creative adj. _________52.co-operative adj. _________53.positive adj. _________54.(be)strict with…_________55.△Nicolaus Copernicus _________56.△revolutionary adj._________57.movement n. _________58.make sense _________59.backward adv. & adj. _________60.△loop n. _________61.△privately adv. _________62.spin vi. & vt.;_________63.△brightness n. _________64.enthusiastic adj. _________65.cautious adj. _________66.reject vt. _________67.universe n. _________Unit 268.unite vi. & vt._________69.kingdom n. _________70.consist vi. _________71.consist of _________72.△London Heathrow Airport_________73.province n. _________74.△River Avon _________75.△River Thames _________76.△River Severn _________77.divide…into _________78.△Wales_________79.△Scotland _________80.△Northern Ireland_________81.clarify vt. _________82.accomplish vt. _________83.conflict n. _________84.unwilling adj. _________85.break away (from) _________86.union n. _________87.△the Union Jack _________88.credit n. _________89.to one’s credit _________90.currency n. _________91.institution n. _________92.△educational adj. _________93.convenience n. _________94.rough adj. _________95.roughly adv. _________96.△Midlands _________97.nationwide adj. _________98.attract vt. _________99.△historical adj._________ 100.architecture n. _________ 101.△Roman n. adj._________ 102.collection n. _________ 103.administration n. _________ 104.port n. _________105.△Anglo-Saxon _________ 106.△Norman n. adj. _________ 107.△Viking n. _________ 108.countryside n. _________ 109.enjoyable adj. _________ 110.leave out _________111.△opportunity n. _________ 112.description n. _________ 113.fax n. vt. _________114.possibility n. _________ 115.plus prep. adj. _________ 116.quarrel n. vi. _________ 117.alike adj. _________118.take the place of _________ 119.break down _________120.arrange vt. _________121.wedding n. _________122.fold vt. _________123.sightseeing n. _________ 124.delight n. vt. _________ 125.royal adj. _________126.uniform n. _________127.△St Paul’s Cathedral128.splendid adj. _________ 129.△Westminster Abbey _________130.statue n. _________131.△Buckingham Palace _________ 132.△Greenwich n. _________133.△longitude n. _________134.△imaginary adj. _________135.△navigation n. _________136.△Highgate Cemetery _________ munism n. _________138.△original adj. _________139.thrill vt. _________140.pot n. _________141.error n. _________142.tense n. _________143.consistent adj. _________Unit 3144.aspect n._________145.impression n. _________146.take up _________147.constant adj. _________148.constantly adv. _________149.jet n. _________150.△jet lag _________151.△flashback n. _________152.previous adj. _________153.uncertain adj. _________154.guide n. vt. _________155.tablet n. _________156.△expertise n. _________ 157.capsule n. _________158.steward n. _________159.stewardess n. _________160.opening n. _________161.sideways adv. _________162.surrounding n. adj. _________ 163.tolerate vt. _________164.△combination n. _________ck vi. & vt. n. _________ 166.adjustment n. _________167.mask n. _________168.be back on one’s feet _________ 169.△hover vi. _________170.carriage n. _________171.press vi. & vt. n. _________ 172.fasten vt. _________173.belt n. _________174.safety belt _________175.lose sight of…_________176.sweep up _________177.flash vt. & vi. _________178.switch n. vt. _________179.timetable n. _________180.△exhausted adj. _________ 181.slide into _________182.optimistic adj. _________183.△pessimistic adj. _________ 184.speed up _________185.△pedal n. _________186.△alien n. adj. _________ 187.mud n. _________188.desert n. _________189.△enormous adj. _________ 190.△imitate vt. _________191.△moveable adj. _________ 192.citizen n. _________193.typist n. _________194.typewriter n. _________195.postage n. _________196.postcode n. _________197.button n. _________198.instant n. adj. _________ 199.receiver n. _________200.△efficiency n. _________201.△efficient adj. _________ 202.△ribbon n. _________203.dustbin n. _________204.△dispose vt. _________205.△disposal n. _________206.ecology n. _________207.greedy adj. _________208.swallow vt. _________209.material n. _________210.recycle vt. _________211.△manufacture vt. _________ 212.goods n. _________213.△etc abbr. _________ 214.representative n. adj. _________ 215.settlement n. _________216.motivation n. _________Unit 4217.journalist n. _________218.△involve vt. _________219.editor n. _________220.photograph n. vt. _________ 221.photographer n. _________222.△photography n. _________ 223.△unforgettable abj. _________ 224.△assignment n. _________225.delighted adj _________226.admirable adj. _________227.unusual adj. _________228.assist vt. _________229.assistant n. _________230.submit vt. _________231.profession n. _________232.professional adj. n. _________ 233.colleague n. _________234.eager adj. _________235.concentrate vt. _________236.concentrate on _________237.amateur n. _________238.update vt. _________239.acquire vt. _________240.assess vt. _________rm vt. _________242.deadline n. _________243.△interviewee n. _________ 244.meanwhile adv. _________245.depend on_________246.case n. _________247.accuse vt. _________248.accuse…of _________249.△accusation n. _________250.deliberately adv. _________ 251.so as to (do sth) _________252.△deny vt. _________253.sceptical adj. _________254.guilty adj. _________255.dilemma n. _________256.demand n. vt._________257.△demanding adj. _________ 258.publish vt. _________259.△scoop n._________260.section n. _________261.△concise adj. _________ 262.△imaginative adj. _________ 263.technical adj. _________264.technically adv. _________ 265.thorough adj. _________266.gifted adj. _________267.△idiomatic adj. _________ 268.housewife n. _________269.crime n. _________270.edition n. _________271.ahead of _________272.department n. _________273.accurate adj. _________274.senior adj. _________275.polish vt. _________276.chief adj. n. _________ 277.approve vt. _________278.process vt. n. _________ 279.△negative n. adj. _________ 280.appointment n. _________Unit 5281.aid n. & vt. _________282.first aid _________283.temporary adj. _________284.fall ill _________285.injury n. _________286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,b led)v 287.△nosebleed n. _________ 288.△sprain vt. _________289.△sprained adj. _________ 290.ankle n. _________291.choke vi. & vt. _________ 292.cupboard n. _________293.skin n. _________294.△essential adj. _________ an n. _________296.△layer n. _________297.barrier n. _________ 298.poison n. vt. _________299.ray n. _________plex adj._________301.variety n._________302.liquid n. _________303.radiation n. _________d adj. _________dly adv. _________306.pan n. _________307.stove n. _________308.△heal vi. & vt._________ (309.tissue n. _________310.electric shock_________311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) _________312.swollen adj._________313.△blister n. vi. & vt. _________ 314.△watery adj. _________315.△char vi. _________316.△nerve n. _________317.scissors n. (pl.) _________318.unbearable adj._________319.basin n. _________320.squeeze vt. & vi. _________321.squeeze out _________322.over and over again _________ 323.bandage n. _________324.in place _________325.△ointment n. _________326.△infection n. _________327.vital adj. _________328.symptom n. _________329.△label vt. n. _________330.kettle n. _________331.pour vt. & vi. _________332.wrist n. _________333.damp adj. _________334.△Casey _________335.sleeve n._________336.blouse n. _________337.tight adj. _________338.tightly adv. _________339.firm adj. _________340.firmly adv. _________341.throat n.342.△Janson ________343.ceremony n._________ 344.bravery n. _________345.△Slade_________346.stab vt. & vi. _________ 347.a number of _________ 348.put one’s hands on _________ 349.treat vt. & vi. n. _________ 350.apply vt. vi. _________ 351.pressure n. _________ 352.ambulance n. _________ 353.△scheme n. _________ 354.△Southerton _________ 355.make a difference_________ 356.△bruise n. & vi. _________。

2023年高考英语大纲词汇专题复习小练习五(Attitude-Basis)

2023年高考英语大纲词汇专题复习小练习五(Attitude-Basis)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试五(attitude---basis)一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.attract: n: adj:2. aware: n.3.awkward: adv:4. bacterium: pl:5. balance: adj:6. basic: adv:二、翻译下列词组:1. on average:2. back to back:3. back and forth:4. back up:5. from bad to worse:6. badly off:7. on balance: 8. behind bars:9. base on/upon: 10. on a regular basis:三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。

1. The (观众) sat in stunned silence.2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep you (平衡), you must keep moving.3. For most of us, once our _______________(基本的) needs have been met, happiness is achieved.4. My flat has got a (阳台), where I can stand and watch the sea.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1. He banged his fist loudly on the table.五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Researchers find that, _______ average, wealthier people are happier.2. To avoid _______(miss) the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.5. She was banned ____ the game for two years after failing a drug test.六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

高频词汇unit5练习

高频词汇unit5练习

●It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into ____ dilemma over whether to vote or not.●Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.●She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.●A boy shouted ____ my direction across the playground. (at/in/from)●Technology has put classical music ____ a disadvantage.●Yet, in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantagesof decisions all the time.●These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.●One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ____ (disappoint) look on their faces. ●"My family was so frustrated," admitted town resident Duane Cosby, "We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge ____ (disappoint).✓W hen conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, ____ can discourage creativity.✓D o not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.●A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research ____ (show) that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as ____ is from a biased source.●The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls ofanimals and her mood suddenly changed.✓P rivate colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.✓H e had loved her at a distance for years.●It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.●By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces.●Some goods we distribute _____ merit, others by need, still others by chance.●The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products _____ hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.●If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.●Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it _____ (typical) rushes to its mother and _____ (rub) itself against her body.●It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings _____ more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.●He _____ (marry) five times and divorced five times.●Both shareholders and employees in some companies find _____ no longer enough to _____ (simple) donate money to charities.●Volunteers came with carloads of _____ (donate) clothing and toys.●No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.●They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and _____ necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.●Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.●He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.✓T heir eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.●If you leave your work until the night before it’s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor.●Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into _____ (affect) to create an ideal observation condition.●If you k eep delaying, you don’t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse (不利的) effect _____ your ability to complete your assignment.✓I n effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.●Your house may have an effect on your figure.✓M aking an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no effort to approach the tip isthe only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals.●Great efforts should be made to save energy.●In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting _____ (die) languages and the cultures they reflect.●For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.●Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass _____.✓T he more _____ (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.✓G iving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.●The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made _____ emergency call.●My only problem was that I had _____ much physical energy that I could not sit still in class.●We can infer from the passage that in order to stay _____ (energy), sitting workers need to enjoy their work.●After knocking politely at the door, the _____ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.●After entering the business world, the author found his father’s fishing advice inspiring.●These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.●_____ (listen) to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I wasoffering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.●I can still see the enthusiastic family pouring into and out of the house.●The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got _____ enthusiastic as ever.●The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.●Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium rare checked at the entrance.●He _____ (envy) by others in his childhood.●She was the envy of the whole community.✓I f we read the words and attitudes of the past through the "wisdom" of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error.●As the months _____ (go) by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn’t escape.●Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly _____ the city’s bridge closed.●On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on _____.●The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.●More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the _____ (escape) slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger.●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.✓S eeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions," the authors wrote.●In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, _____ eventually the world's groundwater.●The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.●Evidence from the sand _____ (support) this idea.●There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. ✓T o be exact, other people can extend our intelligenceand help us understand and adjust our emotions.●The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.✓I taly is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.●It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.✓T he Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.●Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!●It exists in milk in great amount.●With _____ (exist) medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blin d should not have to suffer.●The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very _____ (exist) of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.●Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans _____ (work) together.●It participates in our daily events, extending our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities.●And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .●The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time _____ the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.●The university estimates that living expenses forinternational students _____ (be) around $8,450 a year, which _____ (be) a burden for some of them.●"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy," said Axani.●I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language.●He is an experienced cook.●This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.●The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained _____ your own.✓T oday, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s "2012 Vertical Transportation Industry"—are a force that’s becoming more important than ever.✓A gent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences.●His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.●Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep _____ (expose) to (接触) the language and culture.●I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.●The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.●As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.●Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.●At a time of _____ (limit) means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.●And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial _____ (express).●I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.。

12月英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析(5)

12月英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析(5)

1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A) excuseB) intentionC) optionD) approval2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A) goalsB) aimsC) targetsD) destinations3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A) storageB) sourceC) reserveD) resource4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.A) mildB) dimC) minuteD) slight5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and goanother day.A) reliableB) probableC) feasibleD) flexible给大家留一点作业,建议准备参加六月份考试的同学练习一下,主要是对以往节目内容的复习.1)翻译:________(随着失业率的上升), workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be laid off.2)翻译:________(被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞) , the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.第一题:excuse:v. 原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n. 致歉,理由intention:n. 意图,目的,观念option:n.意见,见解;主张;评价approval: n. 赞成,承认第二题:goal:n. 目标,终点aim:n. 目的,目标,瞄准,针对;vi. 目的在于,企图,瞄准,对准;把…瞄准,把…对准target:n. 靶子,目标,(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象,目标,拟达到的总数指标destination:n. 目的地,终点,目的,目标第三题:vital:a. 重要的,充满活力的,生死攸关的storage:n. 贮藏,存储,存储器source:n. 根源,来源,出处n. 根源,来源,出处reserve:n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍;v. 保留,预订,延期resource:n. 资源,策略,机智第四题:mild:a. 温柔的,文雅的,轻微的,不重的,(烟、酒)味淡的dim:a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;minute:微小的;琐细的;详细的;精密的slight:a. 少许的,稍微的;vt. 轻视第五题:reliable:a. 可靠的,可信赖的probable:a. 很可能的,大概会的,有希望的,有可能是真实的feasible:a. 能实行的,可行的,适宜的flexible:a.可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的;柔顺的,温顺的;可变通的;灵活的;易适应的1.答案:A参考译文:不懂法不能作为违法的借口题目分析:本题是一个比较典型的非谓语动词的题目.其中句子的主语为Being ignorant of the law,是动名词作主语.这样的题目在翻译题目中是非常容易考到的.考点解析:本题考查意思比较类似的四个动词意思的辨析.excuse一词大家经常用到的是它的动词的意思,本题主要考查它的名词的意思.approval一词由动词approve转化而来,注意其词性是名词,而不是形容词.2.答案:C参考译文:两天内军队向该沿海城市的军事目标发射了两百多枚火箭和导弹题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,是一个简单句.考点解析:本题四个选项的词汇都表示目标的意思,据题考查的是对四个词汇所表达的意思的微小差别上.goal指人们心目中较为理想或遥远的目标,这类目标的完成需要投入大量时间和精力,但能否完成还不能确定.aim通常指做具体一件事的目的所在,或做该件事所想达到的结果.target的本意是靶子,引申为指标或攻击,言论的对象.destination是指人或物去往的目的地.根据题意可知该目标是火箭和导弹攻击的目标,选targets最为合适.3.答案:B参考译文:据说在世界上别的国家,山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,但是有三个地方需要注意,首先,注意固定搭配it is said...表示据说...的意思., rather than cows,是我们之前讲过的一个结构,插入结构.在这个插入结构中需要注意rather than这个词组,它是否定词组,也就是not的意思.在四六级阅读这种泛读性质的考题中,对一些比较细的词汇的理解对解题的正确与否有很大的关系.如果不知道rather than这个词的否定意思,就会把题目的意思弄反。

词汇短语园地(5)

词汇短语园地(5)

词汇短语园地(5)作者:来源:《时代英语·高一》2020年第02期A lot of trees surrounded the lake.湖边上有许多树。

Police surrounded the house.警察包围了这个屋子。

be surrounded with/by(使)包围;围住The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains.这座村庄四面环山。

surround... with 围绕;环绕The leader surrounded himself with armed men.这位领导人四周都是武装人员。

surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物We work in pleasant surroundings.我们在愉快的环境中工作。

surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的It’s pleasant to live in this village and the surrounding area.在这个村庄及其附近居住是很惬意的。

Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。

trade in sth 做……买卖The company openly traded in arms.这家公司公开买卖军火。

trade with sb 与……进行贸易/做买卖Businessmen from all over the world are here to trade with China.来自世界各地的商人在这里与中国进行贸易。

trade n. 贸易;买卖;行业international trade 国际贸易foreign trade 对外贸易Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。

This is where the lake narrows.这个湖就是从这里变小的。

公共英语三级练习题:语法词汇例题(5)

公共英语三级练习题:语法词汇例题(5)

1.Housing could be obtained A .A.at a priceB.at priceC.a priceD.price2.Medicine should not be kept where it is C children.A.accessible forB.accessible withC.accessible toD.accessible3.The hungry beggar had B food,any food left by the guests.A.cravingB.a craving forC.craving forD.for4.The tenth and last chapters C translated by Bob.A.beB.isC.areD.has5.What I say and think A nothing to do with you.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.is6.Let’s B early so that we’ll get there before standard.A.pushB.push offC.push toD.push with7.Making the beds,together with other light jobs, D grandma busy until noon everyday.A.keepB.is keepingC.keptD.keeps8.The Police D that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance.A.saysB.is sayingC.saidD.say9.An expert together with some assistants A sent to help resolve the problem.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is10.He said that they should examine all the costs involved B the project first.A.withB.inC.onD.at11.About 1,000 local workers were employed C the tourism industry last year.A.toB.withC.inD.on12.John and Armstrong maintain A a high standard.A.consistentlyB.negotiateC.accommodateD.unique13.The building has been made B to disabled people.A.availableB.accessibleC.accommodateD.announce14.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available D .A.meaningB.meanC.meantD.means15. A Things you can do in the European “great outdoors”include camping,snow-mobiling,skiing,hunting and horseback riding.A.TheB.Here areC.Here theD.Here16. C the heart of Dr.Piaget’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages,of children perceptions by age.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With17.If you enjoy B activities,this is the trip for you.A.outdoorsB.outdoorC.indoorD.indoors。

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2015年小升初课程暑期词汇练习(5)Vocabulary
1)fan 风扇
2)skirt 裙子
3)dress连衣裙
4)pants短裤
5)socks袜子
6)snowy下雪的
7)sunny晴朗的
8)funny滑稽可笑的
9)active 积极的,活跃的
10)quiet 安静的,文静的
11)eggplant茄子
12)tasty好吃的
13)sweet甜的
14)sour 酸的
15)fresh 新鲜的
16)salty咸的
17)cook the meals 煮饭
18)water the flowers浇花
19)sweep the floor扫地
20)clean the bedroom打扫卧室21)kitchen n.厨房
22)refrigerator n. 电冰箱
23)electric adj.带电的,可通电的
24)cooker n.炉子,炊具
25)where adv.在哪里
26)living room 客厅
27)armchair n.扶手椅
28)trousers n.(复数)裤子
29)untidy adj. 乱,不整齐
30)must verb. 必须,应该
31)clothes n.衣服
32)wardrobe n. 衣柜
33)dust v.掸掉灰尘
34)sharpen v. 削尖,使锋利
35)under prep.在…之下
36)climb v.爬,攀登
37)after prep.在…之后
38)across prep.横过,穿过
39)basket .篮子
40)tooth n. (复数teeth)牙齿
Exercise:
一、词汇运用根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子。

1. The television is in the ____________ (live) room.
2. There are two ___________ (armchair) in my bedroom.
3. How many ____________ (window) are there in the classroom?
4. She is good at drawing and she can draw many ___________(picture).
5. There are some ____________ (newspaper) on the table.
二、交际用语从B栏中选出A的恰当答语
A B
( ) 1. What is your daughter? A. We’re going to the university.
( ) 2. Where are you going? B. They’re my classmates.
( ) 3. What do you have? C. Nothing
( ) 4. Who are they? D. She is a worker.
( ) 5. What’s in your pencil-box? E. I have some matches.
三、用there’s或there’re填空
1. __________ a new manager. His name is Michael.
2. ___________ some typists in the office.
3. ___________ a pen and two books on the desk.
4. ___________ a lot of students in the hall.
5. ___________ a big table in the middle of the room,
四、句型转换按要求转换下列句子
1. There is a spoon in the cup. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________
2. There is a cup on the table. (变为复数句子) __________________________________
3. The knife is on the plate. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________
4. I can see some bottles in the refrigerator. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
5. There is a blue cooker in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________
6. She has some books on that subject. (变为否定句) ____________________________________
7. There are some lovely dolls on the bed. (变为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
8. We must clean the room. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________
9. The bedroom is very untidy. (变为一般疑问句) _____________________________________
10. There are some bottles on the sideboard. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
11. I’m reading a morning paper. (变为否定句) _______________________________________
12. Are you speaking to me? (变为肯定句) __________________________________
13. The little boy is sweeping the floor. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
14. There are some clouds in the sky. (变为一般疑问句) __________________________________
15. My wife and I are walking I the street. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________。

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