中考英语复习讲练动词、主谓一致
第11讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练习)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus.A．goes B．go C．is going D．went2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—In the city, the old ________.—Yes, that is a wonderful program.A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．are B．was C．is5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．has taken10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.A．has increased B．increasesC．have increased D．increase11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?—I suppose so. There ________ no better choice.A．have B．has C．are D．is13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition.A．am B．is C．are15．There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.A．have B．has C．is D．are16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday.A．have B．will have C．be D．will be17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.A．allows B．is allowed C．are allowed18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school.A．will be B．was C．will have19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A．is; come B．is; have come C．are; have come20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Did you have a good time at the party last night?—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early.A．was B．were C．is D．are22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really hard.A．are doing; is B．are doing; are C．is doing; are D．is doing; is23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．is B．are C．were25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.A．am B．is C．are26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.A．is B．are C．was D．were27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.A．was pulled down B．were pulled downC．are pulled down D．is pulled down28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now.A．is B．will be C．has D．will have29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.A．are made from; they’re made byB．is made of; they’re made byC．is made of; it’s made with30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.—So it is. I miss you so much.A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.A．have; are B．has; is C．has; are D．have; is36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A．have been sold B．was soldC．has been sold D．were sold37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—The students ________ for the coming exam.—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.A．were preparing B．was preparing C．are preparing D．is preparing38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are40．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.A．is; are B．have; is C．has; are二、语法选择（2023·广东河源·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(教师版)
第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。
由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。
此处主语it为第三人称单数。
由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。
3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
本题考查动词的时态。
时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
中考英语中的 主谓一致
“主谓一致”考点归纳“主谓一致”“主谓一致”一般应遵循以下三个原则：1、语法一致原则：即，主语为单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语为复数。
2、意义一致原则：意义一致原则：即，主语形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，此时谓语动词也应采用___数形式；主语形式上虽为复数，但如果把它当整体看待，谓语动词也应该用___数。
3、就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。
一、动词用单数:1、主语是抽象概念时：eg. Maths _____(be) a main subject in a middle school.Two and three ______ (make) five.2、主语是something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone,everyone等不定代词时：eg. I wish everything ______ (go) well.Please wake me up when everything ___(be) ready, will you?3、时间、重量、金钱、长度、距离、价格等做主语时：eg. Ten minutes ______ (be) enough for me to work out the mathsproblem.4、each, neither, eithereg. There’re two pens on the desk. Neither of them ______ (be) mine.5、every 做定语时：Every child in the family _________ (give) a Christmas present yesterday.6、动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时eg. 1). What he said _______(interest) us.2).To see ______(be) to believe. 3). Eating too bad foryour health.6、one and a half +复数名词做主语时：eg. One and a half apples is left on the table.二、动词用复数1、people, police等集体名词做主语时：eg. The Chinese people _____(have) the habit of drinking tea.The police ___________ (catch)the thief at the moment.2、某些形容词前面加the表示一类人，谓语动词用复数：eg. The old _________(be) taken good care of in our country.三、“There be”句型及含有短语“neither… nor, either… or，not only …butalso…”的句子，其谓语动词要符合“就近一致”原则.eg. Neither Tom nor I _______ (be) interested in playing volleyball.There _________(be) two pens and a pencil on the desk.= There ______(be) a pencil and two pens on the desk.Neither Tom nor his parents ____ (have) been to the Great Wall.Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。
中考英语语法学案(主谓一致)
人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺主谓一致-考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况(1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。
如：To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。
Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。
What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。
(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体楖念，谓语动词单数。
Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。
8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是一段很长的路要走。
你最好坐巴士。
1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。
Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。
专题 主谓一致和倒装句--中考英语重点语法精讲精练(全国通用,含答案)
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题主谓一致(1)
复数名词、人称代词 复数及第二人称单数 you
复数
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 孩子们两小时前在教室里。
both… and…连接的 名词、代词
复数
Both Tom and Sam play the drums well. 汤姆和萨姆鼓打得都很好。
主语
谓语动词的数
例句
动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句
单数
Running every morning is good for us. 每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true.他说 的不是真的。
one of＋可数名词复 数/复数代词
单数
One of the books is boring. 这些书里有一本很无聊。
▶易错题 6.I don’t think the news in the newspaper is （be） true.
7.This is my good friend，Lucy.Not only she but also I am （be） good
at recycling.We often make some toys out of waste. 8.A poet and artist is （be） coming to speak to us about Chinese
主语
谓语动词的数
例句
a pair of＋可数名 词复数
单数
A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。
中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词
第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致：1. 语法一致原则：句子的主语是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，如果表示的同一个事物，谓语动词用单数形式：如果表的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式：如：There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，这些词有：family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式：My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致：with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语，谓语动词用单数2.临近原则：谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有：here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。
中考英语复习《主谓一致》
for us.
A. am
B. is
C. are
(2018 湖南永州)
2. Listen! The little girl __C___ singing in the room.
A. /
B. are C. is
(2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
3. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary
就近一致
1.以or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等连接的名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词要和离它 最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例句：Neither I nor he knows how to do it. 无论是我还是他都不知道怎么做。
A. am
B. is
C. are
7.—Not only you but also I__A___ interested
in the cartoon.
A. am
B. is C. are D. was
（2019 广元改编）
8.—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There ___C__ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
a lot of (lots of, a pair of 等)+ 名词；分数/百分数+ of +名 词和the rest / most of +名词 作主语时
谓语动词的数由名词决定， 如果是不可数名词，则谓 Lots of people have 语动词用单数；如果是可 learnt Chinese. 数名词复数，则谓语动词 很多人都学过汉语。 用复数。
中考英语词汇复习资料主谓一致,就近原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
I. Multiple Choice1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old3. September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands of5. Every year, ___ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of6. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventh7. —We’ll celebrate the _____ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
考点+11+主谓一致(精讲)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲(全国通用)
3.集体名词(如family,team,crowd,company,class,group,government ...)如果表示整体概念,则谓语动词用单数 形式,如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。 My family are going on vacation next month. 我们一家人下个月要去度假。 My family is a small one with three people. 我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。 4.people,police,cattle等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are helping a girl find her parents. 警察正在帮助一个女孩找她的父母。 People there are living a happy life. 那儿的人们生活得很快乐。
8.某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves ...)作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 My glasses were worn out. 我的眼镜坏了。 9.不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
就
第
近 原
四
则
部
分 肆
有时谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语一致,这种原则叫作就近一致原则。 1.由either ...or ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but (also) ...,not ...but ... 或or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. 不只是我父母,我也盼望看到我叔叔。 2.there be ...和here be ...这两个句式中的动词be常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。 There is a table and three chairs in Tom’s room. 在汤姆的房间有一张桌子和三把椅子。
2024年中考人教版英语总复习+考点讲练+主谓一致与there+be句型+课件
C 8.Our team ______ another score. I'm sure we'll win the match.
A.is getting B.are getting C.has got D.have got
B.have;is
C.has;are
D.has;is
D 13.(23江苏镇江二模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks
in China,and now ninety percent
to the public for free.
A.was open
23.(23江苏南通改编)As we all know,family is (be) the basic cell of
society and the first school of our life.
考点训练
一、单项填空。
B 1.(23江西)As soon as books _____,the volunteers posted them to the
C 3.(23重庆南川模拟)Not only Miss Zhang but also her students _______ to
the tour study twice. A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
D 4.(23江苏南通)A lot of food ______ to the town after the earthquake.
英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习 参考答案
主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。
就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。
2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第8讲 主谓一致带讲解
第8讲主谓一致知识点一【知识梳理1】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：(grammatical concord)(principle of proximity)。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
I. 语法一致原则1) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are from the U.S.A.Both Lucy and Lily are students.注意：①“A and B”指同一个人/物时(即只用一个冠词) 谓语动词用单数形式。
The scholar and musician visits our school every year.VS. The scholar and the musician visit our school every year.Bread and butter(=Buttered bread) is my son’s favour.VS. Both bread and butter are the necessaries of life. (两种食物）②如果名词由every, each, no来修饰，即便结构上用and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every girl and every boy likes football.Each member and each waiter of the club is satisfied with the behavior of the boss.【例题精讲】1. She and I classmates when we were at college.A. amB. wasC. areD. were2. Both Tom and Mary the examA. has passedB. have been passedC. have passedD. had passed3. The singer and dancer our party this evening.A. is to attendB. are going to attendC. shall be attendedD. were to attend【答案】CCA2) 不定代词如either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语复习讲练动词、主谓一致有关动词的重点：只有动词才能作谓语。
动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。
（一）联系动词：be，become(成为)，turn(变颜色)，grow(变天气)，look，smell，taste，sound(good√，well×)，seem，feel。
（二）有关use的词组：①used to do过去常常作，be used to doing 习惯于。
1. ---My aunt goes to climb mount Gu every Sunday.---Oh !But she hate climbing mountain.A. used toB. use toC. uses toD. is used to2. Lilei is used to getting early.注意：used to do 的否定式为used not to do 或didn’t use to疑问式为：Did sb use to? 或used sb…?②人+use sth for doing = 人+use sth to do 用某物做…其被动形式为：物+be used to do = 物+be used for doingPeople use stone for building houses = People use stone to build houses.Stone is used for building houses = Stone is used to build houses.（三）can’t表示“不可能”即否定性推测。
mustn’t禁止、不可能；must“一定”表示肯定性推测；must引起的问句，其否定回答为needn’t.1. The man be Li Lei. Li Lei has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t2. A lot of cars are coming and going. You go across the street.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. mus t3. Must I return the book tomorrow morning? No, you . You keep it for three days.A. mustn’t, mayB. mustn’t, mustC. needn’t, canD. needn’t, may4. ---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. ---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can, can’tD. can, mustn’t（四）及物动词与介词搭配：give, show, pass, lend+物+to+ sb = give(…)sb sthmake, sing, buy+物+for+ sb = make(sing, buy)sb sth（五）及物动词+副词结构, 构成的动词短语的宾语是人称代词时，把代词放中间get (it) back，put (it) on，take (it) off，turn (it) on，pick (it) up，try (it) on，look (it) up，wake (me) up，put (it) up.1. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better .A. give up itB. give it upC. take out itD. take it out基础知识：情态动词：（一）can：①表能力“能，会”；②表推测“可能”；③表允许“可以”。
1. --- you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone num ber. ---Sure, Here it is.A. CanB. NeedC. MightD. Must（二）could：can的过去式，表过去的能力。
但could本身也可作情态动词，表委婉请求。
（三）may：①允许“可以”；②表推测“可能”。
1. I swim when I was ten years old.2. John go there with as tonight, but he is not very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may（四）must：①主观看法“必须”；②推测“一定”。
（五）need：①情态动词：need+动原②实义动词：need to do③need doing=need to be done1. You worry about me. It’s nothing serious.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t（六）情态动词的被动态：情态动词+be+过分（七）may be 和maybe ①maybe用于句首，可能；②may be可能是1. If you eat bad food, you ill. A. may be B. can’t be C. must D. maybe练习1. ---May we play football in the street?---No, you . It’s dangerous.A. canB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not2. The man in the office be Mr. Black because he went home just now.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t3. The old man was quite weak after the accident. So he .A. must be take care ofB. must take care ofC. must be looked after4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw5. ---Hurry up, please!---It’s quite early, you worry about the time.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t6. ---There’s somebody at the door. Who it be?---No, it be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.A. may, can’tB. will, won’tC. may, mustn’t7. ---Excuse me, could I borrow some money from you?---Of course you .A. couldB. canC. mustD. need8. The flower every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. should waterD. must be watered9. ---What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting.---He said that I better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do10. ---Where’s Lucy?---I’m not sure. She in the library.A. maybeB. mustC. may beD. will be主谓一致即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数一致：（一）One，every one，each one，any one，each，either，nine of+复数+单谓。
Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is able to answer it.1. Neither of the two brothers with their parents.A. liveB. are livingC. like to liveD. lives2. of the boys in Class4 is playing games.A. AllB. EachC. The both（二）不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数To teach is to learn. Playing with fire is dangerous.1. Palying baseball Dale’s favourite sport. A. is B. are C. were（三）主语后跟含有with. except. together. with. as well as等短语时, 单复数应根据主语而定，而不受这些短语的影响。
1. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was（四）主语为people. Police. cattle（家禽）poultry（家畜）等时，谓语用复数。
The police are looking for the missing child. Most people think so.（五）主语为复数而意义为单数，谓语用单数：①news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics数学，谓语用单数；②trousers, Shoes, glasses为主语时, 谓语用复数，当前面有a pair of修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
1. I think physics maths. A. is so useful as B. are more useful asC. are as useful asD. is much more useful than（六）表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语做主语时，即使其中的名词为复数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式：Three years has already passed quickly.Fifty yuan is enough.（七）由every，some，any，no构成的复合不定式代词做主语时，谓语用单数。