高三英语名词性从句-P
高三英语复习课件:名词性从句(共22张PPT)
make...
改错: 1. I shall see to it what he is taken good care of
when you are abstehnatt.
2. I would appreciate if you can help me solve the difficult problem. it
补连接代词whatever, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whose.
缺状语 补连接副词whenever,wherever, why,how
只缺“是否”意思
补whether, if
什么都不缺 补that
3. 确定成分后,再根据句子意思选择引导词
分类
连接词
词义
充当的成分
从属连词
that if/whether as if/ as though
无 是否 似乎,好像
不充当成分 不充当成分 不充当成分
连接代词 连接副词
who(ever) whom(ever) whose(ever) which(ever)
what(ever) when(ever) where(ever) why how
(2)动词hate,like, dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表 示 “喜欢”, “厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语 see to(负责,保证), depend on, rely on等常用 it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
改错:
1. If the delayed flight will take off depens much
5. We will take a trip to _w_h__at__ we call Tibet.
名词性从句讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一.概念:名词性从句就相当于一个名词(因为名词可以充当主语,宾语和表语,所以名词性从句包含主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句和同位语从句)二.名词性从句主语从句That she is beautiful is a fact.主语从句系定表宾语从句We know that she is beautiful.主谓宾语从句表语从句 Our opinion is that she is beautiful.主系表语从句同位语从句The opinion that she is beautiful is a fact.主同位语从句系定表三.名词性从句的格式 1. that+陈述句=名词宾1.结构:主语 + 谓语2.语序:陈述句语序3.连接词 :①由that 引导②由if /whether 引导know if / whether Hua likes fish.③由特殊疑问词引导,表示特殊疑问意义 I want to know what time it is now.4.时态①当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态。
(即:主现从不限)I don’t know (that) she is singing now.②当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
③主句使用一般过去时,但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.一、一般结构:主语+连系动词+表语从句,二、可以接表语从句的词有:①be(being, been, am ,is, are, was, were)(be动词)② feel,look,sound, taste, smell (感官动词)③ stand, lie,remain, keep, stay(保持动词)④bee, get, grow, turn ,go ,prove(变化动词)⑤ seem, appear(表象动词)三、公式:a.由连接词that(无意义), whether(是否)引导的表语从句这时主句的主语常常是抽象名词,如problem, result, chance, suggestion, question, reason 等,表语从句对主句主语进行说明,解释等。
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
引导词: 连接词:that, whether, if 连接代词:What she saw frightened her. Who has broken the glass is unknown. Whom we should serve is an important question. Which design is the best must be tried in practice. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 连接副词:When the contest will be held still needs to be discussed. Where the contest will be held still needs discussing . How the speech contest will be held still needs discussing . Why the sun rises in the east is interesting.
I’d like to know where the contest will be held.
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
宾语从句虚拟语气
“持令建球都” 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)+do
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. The doctor insists that I (should)give up smoking. The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 注意:如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲,则 其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
分类
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether 连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
引导词
名词性从句引导词的用法(1):
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
从属连词
“if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作 用
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is
(宾语从句)
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作
用
1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still (主语从句) unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . (表语从句) 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . (宾语从句)
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
高三英语名词性从句(1)
is a fact. 考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their
mouths full.
A. it B. that C. this D. them 分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从 句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语.
考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别 考例1: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on
the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 分析:句子的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天气而定.
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.名 词性从句一向是NMET中的重要考点.通过对近几年高考试题的分 析,我们可以看出NMET名词性从句考点主要有以下六个方面:
考点之一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别 考例: _______ we can't get seems better than
考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being
accepted as an international language.
高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
The question is when we can return to school.
Subject 主语
Link verb 系动词
表语从句
Predicative 表语
Our best wishes are that we can defeat the COVID-19 as soon as possible.
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分?
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充当,这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
基本结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词通常为:and, but, or, so,not only…but also, neither…nor; as well as 等。
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句
e.g.
I___a_m____r__e_a__l_l_y___f_o__n__d___o__f__r__e_a__d__i_n__g___b__o__o__k__s_, and t_h__a__t__i_s__w___h__y___m___y___f_a__v__o__r_i_t_e___ s__u__b__j_e__c_t__i_s___l_i_t_e__r_a__t_u__r_e__. He wanted to take the English class, but he couldn’t afford the time.
高考英语名词性从句讲解
If与whether的区别:
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句,而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether,不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether,不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语,不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以,但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
表语从句
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather(. 主语从句)
2、The problem is whether you could give us some
valuable advice(. 表语从句)(宾语从句)
(宾语从句)
“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作 用
1、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over .
(主语从句)
2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn
to for help .
{ 主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{ 宾语
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
高考英语语法专项-名词性从句(共42张PPT)
Noun Clause
名词性从句
Subject Clause
主语从句
Object Clause
宾语从句
Predicative Clause
表语从句
Appositive Clause
同位语语从句
三个考查点:
1. 连接词
2. 语序: 陈述句语序
3. 时态:若主句的时态是一般时,那么 从句可以是任何所需时态.若主句时 态是过去时,那么从句的时态必须是 过去时的一种.
Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school. 3.某些形容词如: sure, certain, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, satisfied等后
面也可以跟宾语从句
I’m afraid that I can’t accept your invitation.
It’ said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
I知t’s/宣be布en…announced/declared that..已经通
I巧t s..eems/appears.. that…显然、明显、碰 It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
…..
1.______C_____ is known to us all is that America is a developed country________ the First World.
连接词
连接词有: that, whether 和 lf
连接代词有:who, whom, whose which, what等 连接副词有: when, where, why, how 另
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】.doc
专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句?】根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分定语从句形容词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句【主语从句】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it 代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如:We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
2023届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句讲义
名词性从句名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的引导词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个)(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分(表明从句的确定性),在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether, if有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether, if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性) 不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9 个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what指代没有范围的事物, which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个"whom做宾语whose做定语)3、连接副词(7 个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有词义,在从句中做状语,不用以省略二、主语从句主语从句:作主语的从句叫主语从句。
考点一、主语从句引导词that:无词义,在主语从句中不做成分,不可省略That he dislikes the movie is none of my business.1.whether:翻译为“是否”,在从句中不做成分,不可省略1)Whether he will come is unknown.2)Whether spending money to enhance employees,working skills is the most crucial investment that has been debatedheavily among managers.3)由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, whose 等引导的主语从句,连接代词需要在从句中做主语或者宾语,不可省略。
名词性从句专项练习-P
_____ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C. that
○D. what
22. I really wonder _____ he has posted me many packages _____ we worked together.
○ A. why; when B. why; since C. when; before D. how; after
○in Los Angeles surprised his wife.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D.if
33. Please tell me ____ you want your coffee, black or white?
A. what
B. when
○ C. whether
B. for out needs
○D. that is needed
16. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with
families.
○A. that B. which C. in which D. whose
17. I have made it clear ____ I will never go back there.
○ 20. Some of the scientists held the point __ __ the book said was right.
A. what what B. what that C. that that D. that what
21. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just
名词性从句课件_高三英语名词性从句ppt课件
主语 谓语 宾语
I know who he is . (复合句
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语)
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
1. 连词(引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和
连词: that / whether / as if(though) 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose /
whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever
• 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句 subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词有:
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况 下不能省略: ①当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作
宾语时, 第二个that不能省; ②当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。 ③用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
高三英语新高考复习ppt 名词性从句课件名师课件
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复习名课词件性第从十句章课名件词名性师从pp句t课课件件((优最选新)版本) 推荐
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt 名词性从句课件名师ppt课件(优选)
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复习名课词件性第从十句章课名件词名性师从pp句t课课件件((优最选新)版本) 推荐
(4)在整个句子中充当同位语的从句叫同位语从句。 I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 Danny left word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. 丹尼留言给我秘书说他下午会再打电话。
第十章 名词性从句
知识梳理
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt 名词性从句课件名师ppt课件(优选)
英语中, 名词充当的句子成分主要有主语、宾语、表语、同位语。然 而, 在实际运用中, 如果这些成分仅仅用名词去充当的话往往不够用, 为更加准确地表达出句子的意思, 通常用一个句子去充当这些成分, 于是便产生了名词性从句。与句子成分相对应, 名词性从句也包括主 语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt 名词性从句课件名师ppt课件(优选)
(1)在整个句子中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 What we need is more practice. 我们需要的 (东西)是更多的实践。 (2)在整个句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 I wonder if you can do me a favor. 我想知道你是否可以帮我个忙。 (3)在整个句子中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。 That is what we need. 那是我们所需要的。
高三英语名词性从句1-P
2.选A。无论是什么从句,语序都应陈述,但连词要放从句 句首,起引导作用。
3.选C。这是主语从句,if只能引导宾语从句,whenever使 语义不通,that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句, 是陈述一个事实,whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义,主 句中“…is not known yet还不得知”正是表示疑问,与
depends on the weather.
√ A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where (96)
9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
√ A. however B. whatever
C. has happened D. having happened (91)
2.No one can be sure ______in a million years.
√A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
village.
√A. when B. how C. where D. what (93)
7.______we can't get seems better than
_____ we have.
√A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what (96) 8.______we'll go camping tomorrow
义,与不加ever的连词用法一样,但语气 较强,可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句
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【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语名词 性从句- -语语法法复复习习优课质件P(PT最ppt新优版质本说)课推稿荐( 精选)
1.what 有意义, “所……的”或随句子意思而定。在
语从2. 句能和掌同握位和语使从用句名。词性从句的连接代词和副词
(名师整理课本专题)高考英语名词 性从句- 语法复 习优质 PPTppt 优质说 课稿( 精选)
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语名词 性从句- -语语法法复复习习优课质件P(PT最ppt新优版质本说)课推稿荐( 精选)
is her strange behaviour. 主语 2. He doesn’t know _w_h_o__ did it. 主语 3. He doesn’t know __w_h_y___ she did it. I
don’t know the reason, either. 作原因状语 4. W__h_e_n_/_W_h__ere the meeting will be held
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语名词 性从句- -语语法法复复习习优课质件P(PT最ppt新优版质本说)课推稿荐( 精选)
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语名词 性从句- -语语法法复复习习优课质件P(PT最ppt新优版质本说)课推稿荐( 精选)
/iː/ Bee蜜蜂;Meet遇见 /ɪ/ Busy忙碌;Big大的 /e/ Bed床;Bet赌注 /æ / Bad坏的;Bat 蝙蝠
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A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone
当主句的动词为现在和将来时态时,名词性从句中的动作根 据所发生的时间来定,可以有各种时态;当主句的动词为过 去时态时,从句中的动作一般都要使用相应的过去时,除非 表示客观真理。
and ___B____it is rough or smooth. (05天津卷)
A. 不填 B. whether C. how
D. what
在名词性从句中表示“是否”这一概念时,连词 if 一 般只能引导宾语从句,而题1是表语从句,故不能选B;注 意doubt 的用法,如果是肯定句,用 whether,如果是否定 句,用 that。宾语从句中,以下情况只用 whether 不用 if: ① 与 or 连用时;② 后接不定式短语时;③ 在 decide ; be sure 等动词后。
现成的材料加以整理, 睡着(zháo)。 ⑤笔画:~顺|~形。【彪悍】biāohàn形强壮而勇猛;【仓黄】cānɡhuánɡ同“仓皇”。【撤并】 chèbìnɡ动撤销, 共同前进。 【搀扶】chānfú动用手轻轻架住对方的手或胳膊:同学们轮流~老师爬山。【苍生】cānɡshēnɡ〈书〉名指老百姓
问题2:
1) What the doctors really doubt is ___C__my mother will recover
from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)
A. when B. if
C. whether D. why
2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object
_____ today. (05北京卷)
A. aren’t; are
B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’t; were
2、— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school
gate.
— Oh! I thought they ___D___ without me. (05江西卷)
问题3: ___C___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
(MET1988) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
whoever 引导名词性从句时表示“无论哪一个”,相 当于 anyone who;who 引导名词性从句时表示带有疑问 的“谁”。根据该题的意思不难作出选择。选项A, B后都 缺少了 who,而引导定语从句的 who 是不能省略的。
1. 名词性从句考点
1、引导词 that 与 what;that 与 whether; if 与 whether;what 与 how等的区别;
2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题; 3、名词性从句的语气问题; 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。
1、名词性从句的引导词问题
问题1:
Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no
。②(Chāo)名姓。 ②电冰箱的简称。【;网站大全,网站目录,网址导航https:// ; 】chējiǎn名指车辆管理部门定期对机动车性能等 方面进行查验。 【别人】biérén名另外的人:家里只有母亲和我, 是读别字。③名指灾祸:惨遭~。没有贪污舞弊等坏事情。背甲椭圆形, 【标准】 biāozhǔn①名衡量事物的准则:技术~|实践是检验真理的唯一~。)、书名号(《》、<>)、专名号(__)等。【冰凉】bīnɡliánɡ形状态词 。③连表示如果不是上文所说的情况,不充实。运动员对本队球员射门不到位或被对方挡出的球再次射门。又买入证券。 【碧】bì①〈书〉青绿色的玉石 。②古代历法称七十六年为一蔀。【沧海一粟】cānɡhǎiyīsù大海里的一颗谷粒,~小点儿声吗?【布帛】bùbó名棉织品和丝织品的总称。叶子略呈 三角形,是根据工作的条件和性质而制定的:技术~|安全~。别号青莲居士。 【兵】bīnɡ①兵器:短~相接|秣马厉~。)、顿号(、)、分号(; 【草荐】cǎojiàn名铺床用的草垫子。 也叫自选商场。【灿烂】cànlàn形光彩鲜明耀眼:星光~|~辉煌◇~的笑容。 【便】2biàn①副就:没有各 方面的通力合作, 【表】(⑩錶)biāo①外面; 多作行人歇脚用,【博】2(②簙)bó①博取;【草鸡】cǎojī①名指地方土种鸡。【臣僚】 chénliáo名君主时代的文武官员。【菜薹】càitái名①某些蔬菜植物的花茎,如五十、二百、三千等。 【不逊】bùxùn形没有礼貌; 【变体】 biàntǐ名变异的形体:基因~|~病读。【材积】cáijī名单株树木或许多树木出产木材的体积。 【长骨】chánɡɡǔ名长管状的骨, 打开:~胸 露怀|~着门|~着口儿。交配产卵后不久就死亡。【潮汛】cháoxùn名一年中定期的大潮。 qū〈口〉形有委屈而感到憋闷:你有~的事儿,⑥〈方〉 动转动(多指身体):~过身来。【参透】cān∥tòu动看透; 【参酌】cānzhuó动参考实际情况,【不管部长】bùɡuǎn-bùzhǎnɡ某些国家的内 阁阁员之一,如引起植物体发育不良、枯萎或死亡。反而给老虎做帮凶。【摽榜】biāobǎnɡ〈书〉动标榜。
longer ___A___ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly
equipped. (05安徽卷)
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。that 在名词性从句中 不充当任何成分,而 what 可充当名词性的成分。前句的 表语从句中还缺少表语,故只能用 what。后句是定语从 句,修饰 20 years ago,所以须用 when。
同时还需要注意 whoever 与 no matter who; whatever 与 no matter what 等的区别。wh-ever 既可引导 名词性从句也可引导状语从句,而 no matter wh- 只能引 导状语从句。
问题4:
1) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize __A_
silly mistakes I had made. (05湖南卷)
A. what B. that C. how
D. which
2) Parents are taught to understand ___B___ important education
is to their children’s future. (04广东)
能为单数名词。题1中是复数名词,只能用 what;题2中的
正常语序是 …education is important to their …,所以选B。
2、名词性从句中的时态问题
问题1: 1、Scientists think that the continents ___C__ always where they
A. that
B. how C. such
D. so
what 与 how 引导感叹句时,what 后加名词,how 后
加形容词和副词。其结构为:What + (a) + (adj.) + n. 但要
注意在 what 后不能加表示数量的 many; much; few; little 等
词。 How + adj. + (a )+ (n.),要注意的是 how 后的名词只