Malaysian Opposition Pledges to End Bickering
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothingC．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned2．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why3．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being4．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 5．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.A．a; the B．/; theC．the; / D．a; a6．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance7．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as8．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that9．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with10．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995. A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as11．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on12．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While13．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distributionC．allocation D．division14．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter15．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes16．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as17．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical18．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose19．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling20．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.A．one B．it C．something D．anything第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
曼昆宏观经济学最新英文版参考答案第25章
Chapter 25Problems and Applications1. The facts that countries import many goods and services yet must produce a large quantity ofgoods and services themselves to enjoy a high standard of living are reconciled by noting that there are substantial gains from trade. In order to be able to afford to purchase goods from othercountries, an economy must generate income. By producing many goods and services, then trading them for goods and services produced in other countries, a nation maximizes its standard of living.2. a. More investment would lead to faster economic growth in the short run.b. The change would benefit many people in society who would have higher incomes as theresult of faster economic growth. However, there might be a transition period in whichworkers and owners in consumption-good industries would get lower incomes, andworkers and owners in investment-good industries would get higher incomes. In addition,some group would have to reduce their spending for some time so that investment couldrise.3. a. Private consumption spending includes buying food and buying clothes; private investmentspending includes people buying houses and firms buying computers. Many otherexamples are possible. Education can be considered as both consumption and investment.b. Government consumption spending includes paying workers to administer governmentprograms; government investment spending includes buying military equipment andbuilding roads. Many other examples are possible. Government spending on healthprograms is an investment in human capital. This is truer for spending on health programsfor the young rather than those for the elderly.4. The opportunity cost of investing in capital is the loss of consumption that results from redirectingresources toward investment. Over-investment in capital is possible because of diminishingmarginal returns. A country can "over-invest" in capital if people would prefer to have higherconsumption spending and less future growth. The opportunity cost of investing in human capital is also the loss of consumption that is needed to provide the resources for investment. A countrycould "over-invest" in human capital if people were too highly educated for the jobs they couldget for example, if the best job a Ph.D. in philosophy could find is managing a restaurant.5. a. When a German firm opens a factory in South Carolina, it represents foreign directinvestment.b. The investment increases U.S. GDP because it increases production in the United States.The effect on U.S. GNP would be smaller because the owners would get paid a return ontheir investment that would be part of German GNP rather than U.S. GNP.6. a. The United States benefited from the Japanese investment because it made our capitalstock larger, increasing our economic growth.b. It would have been better for the United States to make the investments itself becausethen it would have received the returns on the investment itself, instead of the returnsgoing to Japan.7. Greater educational opportunities for women could lead to faster economic growth in the countriesof South Asia because increased human capital would increase productivity and there would beexternal effects from greater knowledge in the country. Second, increased educational1Chapter 25/Production and Growth 2opportunities for young women may lower the population growth rate because such opportunities raise the opportunity cost of having a child.8. a. Individuals with higher incomes have better access to clean water, medical care, and goodnutrition.b. Healthier individuals are likely to be more productive.c. Understanding the direction of causation will help policymakers place proper emphasis onthe programs that will achieve both greater health and higher incomes.9. a. Political stability could lead to strong economic growth by making the country attractive toinvestors. The increased investment would raise economic growth.b. Strong economic growth could lead to political stability because when people have highincomes they tend to be satisfied with the political system and are less likely to overthrowor change the government.10. a. If output is rising and the number of workers is declining, then output per worker must berising.b. Policymakers should not be concerned as long as output in the manufacturing sector is notdeclining. The reduction in manufacturing jobs will allow labor resources to move to otherindustries, increasing total output in the economy. An increase in productivity of workers(as measured by output per worker) is beneficial to the economy.。
2023年雅思阅读机经类7
和古代奴隶小孩旳例子。
英文原文阅读Mistakes Improve Children's LearningEveryone makes mistakes and children are no exception. What's important is how we learn from them. Yet, children grow up in a society that pressures them to be perfect and intelligent - to achieve the highest SAT scores, land prized scholarships, and get into the best universities. Parents reinforce this pressure at home when they cover up children's mistakes, correct homework to improve grades, or drill knowledge into kids until they get it right. Stress is increased when children are constantly praised for their intelligence. How does this focus on perfection and IQ affect learning? And how can we help children and teens believe in themselves by accepting their mistakes and learning from them?A recent Scientific American article, Getting it Wrong: Surprising Tips on How to Learn,supports a number of learning and developmental theories. Historically, many educators have created conditions for learning that do not encourage errors. And parents have followed suit. For example, if we drill children over and over again with the same math problem, they will eventually remember the answer. And if they are lucky, they will remember the answer on a standardized test.This approach to learning assumes that if students are allowed to make mistakes, they will not learn the correct information. However, recent research shows this to be an incorrect assumption. In fact, studies have found that learning is enhanced when children make mistakes!Whether it involves homework, developing friendships, or playing soccer, learning is enriched through error. Making mistakes is part of how kids are challenged to learn to do things differently. It motivates them to try new approaches.Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studies the importance of challenging children, even if they get things wrong. Her research shows that praising children for their intelligence can actually make them less likely to persist in the face of challenge. She and her colleagues followed hundreds of 5th grade children in New York City schools. One group was praised for their intelligence while the other group was praised for their effort.When the 5th graders were challenged with an extremely difficult test designed for 8th graders, a surprising result occurred. The students who had been praised for their effort worked very hard, even though they made a lot of mistakes. The kids praised for being smart became discouraged and saw their mistakes as a sign of failure. Intelligence testing for the kids praised for their effort increased by 30% while the kids praised for their intelligence dropped by 20%.。
2023年大学英语三级模拟真题
大学英语三级(B)真题2023年06月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.listenin.ability.I.consist.o..sections.1.A.Let'.hav..break.. B.Thi.way.please..C.Don'.mentio.it. D.No.than.you.2.A.O.Monday... B.Joh.Smith... C.Tak.i.easy.....D.It'te.3.A.Ho.d.yo.do.... B.I.doesn'.matter. C.Yes.please... D.Min.you.step.4.A.I'.afrai.not......B.Neve.mind.. C.Hurr.up... D.Hav..goo.time.5.A.G.ahead.please... B.Yes..am. C.I'.lov.to..... D.He'.fro.China.6.A.Oh..see........B.Her.i.is. C.It'.ove.there....D.Yes.o.course.7.A.G.on.please....B.Tw.dollars... C.Sure..will.....D.Her.yo.are.Section B8.A.Abou.15.year.ago...........B.Abou.12.year.ago.. C.Abou.11.year.ago.......... D.Abou.10.year.ago.9.A.Boring................ B.Difficult.. C.Interesting...............D.Satisfactory.10.A.It.location.............. B.It.development...C.It.population.............D.It.history.11.A.I.i.modem............. B.I.i.crowded...C.I.i.small..............D.I.i.quiet.12.A.Sh.i.i.poo.health..........B.Sh.faile..test...C.Sh.hasn'.enoug.money........D.Sh.hasn'.go.an.offer.13.A.Sho.hi.I.card...........B.Fil.i..form...C.Writ..report............. D.Pa.som.money.14.A.Sh.ha.he.le.broken......... B.Sh.fel.fro..bicycle...C.Sh.feel..bac.pain..........D.Sh.ha.go..headache.Section C15.A.A.apartmen.wit..goo.view..... B.A.apartmen.o.two-bedrooms...C.A.apartmen.o.th.groun.floor.... D.A.apartmen.wit.centra.heating.16.A.Nea..subwa.station......... B.Nea..hotel...C.I.th.downtown............D.I.th.suburbs.17.A.T.hav.bette.opportunities.......B.T.improv.hi.skills...C.T.wor.fewe.hours..........D.T.ge..highe.salary.18.A.Fo.si.years..............B.Fo.fiv.years...C.Fo.thre.year.............D.Fo.tw.years.19.A..professor.............. B..manager...C.A.engineer..............D..designer.Section Dpany..woul.lik.t.sa."Than.yo.fo. 2..u.t.suc..wonderfu.p arty"..thin.th.musi.i. 2. .th.foo.an.win.ar.ver.nice.an.th.peopl.her.ar.al.ver.kind.Als.we'v.enjoye. meetin.an. fortabl.tim.together.W.hav.reall.enjoye.ourselves..hop.w.wil.b.a bl.t.maintai.th. 2..an.mak.nex.yea.anothe.grea.on.together.Than.yo.agai.fo.th.party.We'v.reall.h a. 2. .Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure25. It was not until yesterday ______ they decided to re-open the business talk...A.whe...... B.whic...... C.tha...... D.as26. We have to ______ the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area...A.wor.ou.....B.pu.o...... C.fil.u..... D.carr.on27、We need to ______ an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe...A.catc...... B.kee.......C.tak...... D.bring28、The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ______ education and vocational training...A.wit.......B.fo........C.o.......D.to29、Don't take the wrong turn before you ______ the railway station...A.hav.......B.ru........C.kee...... D.reach30、The team doesn't mind ______ at weekends as long as they can finish the task...A.worke......B.workin......C.t.wor.....D.work31. We are a non-profit company ______ team members are from all over the country...A.whos......B.tha....... C.whic..... D.what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ______.s......B.a.firs...... C.a.mos.....D.a.once33. She gave us a detailed ______ of the local government's new health-care proposal...A.impressio.... B.explanatio.... catio.... munication34. Linda ______ her training in a joint company by the end of next month... A.finishe......B.ha.finishe.... C.ha.finishe... D.wil.hav.finished35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ______ you made at yesterday's meeting.36. The (long) ______ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37、If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help) ______.38、No one is allowed (smoke) ______ in public buildings according to the new regulation.39、The new president (ask) ______ some tough questions by the reporter in the interview yesterday.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.readin.ability.Ther.ar..task.fo.yo.t.fulfill.Y o.shoul.rea.th.readin.material.carefull.an.d.th.task.a.yo.ar.instructed.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查). T.protec.yo.an.you.fello.passengers.th.Transportatio.Securit.Administratio.(. t.inspec.al.checke.baggage.A.par.o.thi.process.som.bag.ar.opene.an.inspected.You.ba.wa.amon.t hos.selecte.fo.inspection.. Durin.th.inspection.you.ba.an.it.content.ma.hav.bee.searche.fo.prohibite.(违禁旳pleted.th.content.wer.returne.t.you.bag.. I.th.TS.securit.office.wa.unabl.t.ope.you.ba.fo.inspectio.becaus.i.wa.locked.th.office.ma.hav.b ee.force.t.brea.th.lock.o.you.bag.TS.sincerel.regret.havin.t.d.this.However.TS.i.no.responsibl.fo. damag.t.you.lock.resultin.fro.thi.necessar.securit.measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .gov.. ments.o.concerns.pleas.f ee.fre.t.contac.th.TS.Contac.Center.40、According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage ______...A.wit.you.writte.permissio... B.a.th.reques.o.police..C.b.airline.......... w41. According to the Notice, the purpose of the inspection is to ______...A.fin.al.overweigh.baggag...B.searc.fo.prohibite.items..C.charg.custom.dutie.....D.chec.damage.items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ______...A.b.delivere.t.you.addres...B.b.give.t.yo.i.person..C.b.returne.t.you.ba.... D.b.kep.a.th.airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to ______...A.brea.th.lock....... B.han.i.ove.t.police..C.giv.u.th.inspectio.... D.as.yo.t.ope.th.bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ______... A.pa.fo.th.damag...... B.bu.yo..ne.lock.. C.no.b.responsibl.fo.i.... D.no.inspec.i.i.you.nex.tripTask 2Directions.Th.followin.i..poster.Afte.readin.it.yo.wil.fin..question.o.unfinishe.statements.number e.4.t.47.Fo.eac.questio.o.statement.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.mak.th.correc.choic .an.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所旳)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program last?.. A.Fou.weeks...............B.Si.weeks... C.Eigh.weeks.............. D.Te.weeks.46. To apply for the program, you should ______... A.firs.downloa.a.applicatio.for.....B.b.goo.a.workin.wit.animals .. C.b.a.experience.publi.speake..... b47、To attend the program, you must be at least ______... A.1.year.ol....B.1.year.ol....C.1.year.ol...D.2.year.oldTask 3Directions.Th.followin.passag.i.abou..surve.conducte.b.Corvalli.Clinic.Afte.readin.it.yo.shoul.co rmatio.b.fillin.i.th.blank.marke.4.t.5.(i.n.mor.tha..words.i.th.tabl.below.Yo.shoul.wr it.you.answer.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.Than.yo.fo.selectin.th.Corvalli.Clini.(诊所.fo.you.recen.healthcar.needs.T.continu.deliverin.th.highes.possibl.leve.o.service.w.surve.ou.p ment.an.suggestion.yo.provid.abou.you.visi. wil.hel.u.evaluat.(评价.ou.service.an.improv.ou.care.. .an.t he.wil.b.kep.confidentia.(保密)..postage-pai.repl.envelop.i.enclose.fo.you.convenience.I.yo.hav.an.question.abou.thi.survey. pleas.cal.ou.Servic.Cente.a.541-754-1374.. Than.yo.fo.helpin.u.a.w.continuall.tr.ou.bes.t.improv.th.qualit.o.medica.care.Pleas.dro.you.co mplete.surve.i.th.mai.a.soo.a.possible.Patients' SurveySurvey conducted by: Corvallis ClinicAim of the survey: to deliver the highest possible level of serviceValues of patients comments and suggestions:1) helping to evaluate the clinic's 48 ;2) helping to improve the clinic's 49Promise by the clinic: comments and suggestions to be kept 50Enclosure: a 51 reply envelopeContact: to call Service Center at 52Task 4e.i.Safet.Management.Afte.readin.it.yo.ar.require.t.fin.th.it em.equivalen.t.thos.give.i.Chines.i.th.tabl.below.The.yo.shoul.mar.th.correspondin.letter.i.orde.o .th.numbere.blanks.5.throug.57.o.th.Answe.Sheet.A—Warning equipment B—Accident managementC—Protection measures D—Risk assessmentE—Administrative controls F—Detection techniqueG—Failure analysis H—Responsible personI—Harmful substances J—Protection devicesK—Accident statistics L—Safety standardsM—Accident prevention N—Monitoring systemO—Special operation P—Medical aidQ—Emergency rescue53. ______事故记录 ______检测技术54. ______报警设备 ______医疗救护55. ______有害物质 ______管理控制56. ______保护措施 ______负责人57、______特殊作业 ______失效分析Task 5plet.th.answer.tha.follo.th.q uestion.(No.5.t.No.62).Yo.shoul.writ.you.answer.(i.n.mor.tha..words.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette (守则). .i..stud.zone—municatio.device.shoul.b.turne.of.whil.insid b.. .Grou.studying—puters.* Log off from your computer—workstations left idle (空闲状态旳) for more than 10 minutes will be reset to the log-in screen.* Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs into smaller print jobs.* Customer's forms or paper are not permitted in ITaP printers—this can damage the printers,* Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours of operation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58、What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should ______ your cell phones.59、When can you do your group studying in the lab?At ______ times.60、Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______ printing time.61. Why are the customer's forms or paper not permitted in ITaP printers?They can ______.62. When can you use the computers in the lab?During the lab hours of ______ with no classes scheduled.Part ⅣTranslationDirections.Thi.part.numbere.6.t.67.i.t.tes.you.abilit.t.translat.Englis.int.Chinese.Eac.o.th.fou.sent ence.(No.6.t.No.66.i.followe.b.thre.choice.o.suggeste.translatio.marke.A.B.an.C.Mak.th.bes.choi c.an.writ.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.An.the.writ.you.tra nslatio.o.th.paragrap.(No.67.i.th.correspondin.spac.o.th.Translation/Compositio.Sheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growth from 2023 to 2023.A.从2023年至2023年, 从事医疗保健工作旳员工将占社会救济业旳三分之一。
英语报刊选读期末考试B卷
∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶桂林理工大学期末考核试卷（2014 学年度春季学期）《课程(A 卷)一、阅读：段落匹配题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Protect Y our Nest[A] It's never too early to protect your family's financial well-being. Yet because most of usare so busy juggling work and family commitments, we tend to neglect the things that don'trequire immediate attention. Some day, we think, we'll take care of the three essentials --retirement savings, insurance coverage and estate planning. Unfortunately, emergencies canstrike and then it's too late. "Failure to plan is a huge mistake," Barbara Raasch, managingdirector at Wealth and Tax Advisory Services, Inc., told us.[B]How can you avoid the "should have, could have, would have" scenario? By puttingthese three items at the top of your "to do" list -- protect your future, protect your family andprotect your legacy(遗产).Protect Your Future[C] The national savings rate averaged around 0.4% for the first half of this year, according to the U.S.Department of Commerce, meaning Americans spent a whopping 99.6% of their after-tax earnings. Evenmore frightening, in July the savings rate dropped below zero. We all know we should save more. But with somany goals to save for -- a house, the kids' college tuition, your retirement, occasional vacations and a smallemergency fund -- it's easy to feel there's just not enough money to do it all.[D] Budget. The first step is to create a budget. Once you know what you're spending your money on, youcan figure out what you don't need to spend it on -- and sock those savings away. "Every month you have topay yourself first," says Joe Moglia, CEO of Ameritrade. "Take a little out of your paycheck." It doesn't haveto be much -- it could be foregoing(放弃) that extra latte or getting the DVD free at the library.[E] Retirement. Just about every survey of American investors these days shows that retirement is a mainreason for saving. Yet an astounding number of people ignore the opportunities offered by employment-basedretirement plans. According to a recent survey by Aon Consulting, more than 20% of those eligible for a 401kplan do not participate at all, while another 53% do not save at a rate high enough to take full advantage oftheir employers' matching contribution -- the closest thing to free money in the retirement savings universe.Consider it money that grows without being taxed.[F] Emergency reserves. Many financial planners recommend that you have enough money in a savings ormoney-market account for at least six to nine months of essential expenses, including your mortgage or rent,insurance premiums, credit card payments, utility and grocery bills and other fixed expenses, such as carpayments or student loans. And it's always a good idea to have cash on hand once you are confronted withemergency situations. For example, if the ATMs in your neighborhood were out, you can have enough tocover your immediate needs for a week or so.Protect Y our Family[G] A major illness, an extended disability or the loss of a job could wipe out your financial reserves and anyprospect of being able to save enough to achieve your other life goals. Here's what you need to protect yoursavings:[H] Health insurance. A recent study of court records and direct interviews indicated that about half ofpersonal bankruptcies in the U.S. are caused in part by medical debts. A relative of mine is about to have her∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 订 ∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶hip replaced and because she's over 65, Medicare is paying for it. But people under that age face enormous bills -- when a child needs an appendectomy, for instance -- and many of them lack insurance. [I] If your company provides medical benefits, you have the most cost-efficient coverage available. Sign up. If you're responsible for your own medical insurance, you may want to look into health savings accounts (HSAs), a combination of a high deductible health plan and a tax-deductible savings account allocated to health care expenses. The funds in the account grow tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free to pay for any qualified medical expenses, including over-the-counter medications, dental care, eyeglasses and other costs not usually covered by conventional health insurance plans.[J] Disability insurance. Over 80% of Americans don't have adequate disability coverage, according to a survey by the Consumer Federation of America and the American Council of Life Insurers. You may already have disability insurance through your employee benefits plan, either as paid sick leave or actual disability payments if you're unable to work for an extended period of time. But these programs tend to pay far less than your weekly salary. For the self-employed, having a financial safety net is even more crucial.[K] Life insurance. If you die prematurely, a life-insurance policy will provide immediate funds for funeral expenses, and may help replace your lost income. "Life insurance isn't a priority if you are single, but if you have a spouse or dependents, you want to make sure they're taken care of," says Barbara Raasch. Employers frequently offer coverage as part of their benefits package. Protect Y our Legacy[L] One of the most thoughtful legacies that anyone can leave is peace of mind. No one wants to mar the memory of a loved one with "I think this is what Mom wanted but she never said" doubts. You can prevent that with the right advance directives and documents: [M] A will. Over half of the adult population in this country dies without a will. This is not just senseless; it’s downright irresponsible. “ If you die without a will,” says Karin Barkhorn, an estate planning attorney at Brayan Cave LLP,” the state determines how your assets aredispersed. “ What ’s more, the government could end up collecting a lot more tax than necessary.[N] A living will. Also known as a health care directive, a living will specifies what medical measures should be used to keep you alive if you are incapacitated. The agonizing Terri Schiavo case earlier this year showed how the absence of a living will can rip a family apart. Health care providers are generally required to comply with the wishes you describe in your living will.[O]. Durable power of attorney. This document authorizes a loved one to make financial decisions on your behalf should you become unable. It allows someone to renew your CD at the bank, pay bills, sell stock or even sell your home or business, based on the agent's determination of what is best for you. "If you are in the hospital and cannot pay your bills or sign a check, someone will have to do it," says Raasch. "If any of your assets are held in yourname only, your spouse can't touch that money unless the court appoints him guardian. The emotional turmoil of your loved ones having to go to court will only add to your misery." Although it's best to have these documents prepared by a family-law attorney, you can cover the basics on your own with software such as Quicken's WillMaker Plus or Kiplinger's WillPower.[P] Retirement savings. Insurance coverage. Estate planning. These are the foundations of a financial well-being plan. Take care of your family and yourself today.1. We are advised to leave some cash at home in order to cope with sudden and serious situations.2.The disability insurance obtained by the employee benefits plan is not enough for a decent living.3. Once a person is too weak or loses the ability to do things, a living will is a reliable document for requesting medical measures.∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶4. By working out a budget, we can know clearly where your money goes to and avoidunnecessary spending.5. Under your durable power attorney, if you are unable, a person can be given the authorityto make financial decisions on your behalf.6. The government has to decide how to arrange people’s assets if they die without a will.7. A large number of people don’t make good use of the retirement saving from theiremployers.8. If your child dies unexpectedly, a life insurance will offer money on the funeral withoutdelay.9. Those who are under 65 years old are advised to hold health insurance as many of themlack insurance.10. We failed to attend to our family financial well-being because we think it needn’t be dealtwith immediately.1._______2._______3._______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______8._______9. _______ 10._______二、翻译题：英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1. By Election Day, Americans were deeply anguished about their futures and thegovernment’s failure to prevent an economic collapse fed by greed and an orgy ofderegulations.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. “Even the ones who come in excited about eating well and exercise find that good habitsare harder and harder to maintain as time goes on,” Dr. Kushner said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Food is at the center of health and illness, he argues, and so doctors must make all aspectsof it---- growing, buying, cooking, eating---- a mainstay of their medical educations, theirpersonal lives and their practices.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.The idea is to capture borrowers who might not otherwise use the library, as well as to giveexisting customers the opportunity to try new formats.___________________________________________________________________________5.Academic publishers have been more willing to experiment with subscription models,inviting libraries to pay an annual fee for unlimited access to certain books.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、新闻写作1（本大题共1小题，共25分）Requirements: Suppose you are a news editor working for a leading news paper specializingin sudden event report. You are assigned to write an instant news report（即时报道) on a bigearth quake that just happened in your city. You should write a news message of no less than60 words in which key information of a report are to be included. The title is given as below.Earthquake Cause Heavy Losses in _____City______This morning a terrible earthquake happening in 6 AM has resulted in heavylosses,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 订 ∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、新闻写作2（本大题共1小题，共40分）Rerequirement: Read the following news carefully and write a news comment with no less than 150 word s on it.Chinese travelers the world's biggest spendersBy Karla Cripps, CNN(CNN) -- Chinese travelers are now the top source of tourism cash in the world, according to a new report by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).Boosted by a rising Chinese currency, Chinese travelers spent a record US$102 billion on international tourism in 2012, a 40 percent rise from US$73 billion in 2011. Chinese tourism: The good, the bad, the backlashThe results fall right in line with China's outbound tourism growth over the last 10 years. The UNWTO says the volume of international trips by Chinese travelers grew from 10 million in 2000 to 83 million in 2012, making it the world's fastest-growing market. So what's behind the increase?The UNWTO credits rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes and the relaxation of government restrictions on foreign travel.∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶。
江苏省海安高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省海安高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解How can we use scientific design to change the world and take better care of our environment? In this course, you will learn about our natural resources and explore renewable energy through problem solving in a multi-science class.________Solving any problem begins with recognizing it! But where do you begin? In this multi-science class, you will investigate global issues facing the world today and how people make changes in their communities. You will both discuss and put into practice creative and persuasive ways to influence policymakers and community organizations. Furthermore, you will create your own political community at the Harkness table that will inspire you to learn by doing.Energy and InnovationIn this multi-science class, you will investigate biological, physical, and chemical aspects of Earth’s working systems and how they relate to climate change. Its impacts are far reaching and thus will require forward thinking and planning. Your ideas and creativity will be needed to compare and contrast the benefits and costs of energy alternatives as we discuss and problem solve our planet’s path into the future.Art: Transform the WorldIn this studio class we will develop our creative powers. Drawing on natural sciences, we will engage with perspectives of life on Earth. Our materials will be newspapers, recycled cardboard, and other things that are often thrown away. Working with our hands and tools, we will transform wastes into objects useful. In this class you will discover your artistic talent, learn about form, image and technique, and cooperate to create pieces for the final Student Art Exhibit. 1．Which of the following might be the name of the class?A．Political Science B．Green OrganizationsC．Global Changes D．Practical Policymaker2．In Energy and Innovation, students will ____________.A．solve political problems B．make a plan for their futureC．change the world through pictures D．explore the Earth’s working system 3．What do the three classes have in common?A．They conduct scientific experiments.B．They develop personal interests.C．They need creative design.D．They use renewable energy.One day I was unwrapping a birthday gift from my teenage son—a blouse more stylish than I felt comfortable wearing. My first thought when I opened the tissue paper and saw the blouse was that it was another candidate to hang in the back of my closet. I felt like the most important person didn’t care enough about me to think about my likes and dislikes.“What do you think, Mom?” Jason asked, hardly waiting for me to pull the blouse out of the box. “I thought it would look so nice on you.” He smiled at me with anticipation.At that moment, I realized Jason saw me as someone who would be open to receiving and wearing something more elegant than my usual clothes. He wanted to give me something special. It was a flash of sudden recognition. Then everything changed.“It’s beautiful,” I was able to say genuinely as I hugged him.“Try it on. I want to see how it looks,” Jason added.“I know just the skirt to try it with,” I said as I headed towards my closet.When I returned with the outfit on, Jason was waiting. “It looks just like I thought it would. It’s pretty on you, Mom,” Jason said.I tried to stop the tears that were welling in the corner of my eyes. “Thank you, honey. It isa beautiful blouse. I can tell you put a lot of thought into picking it out.”Jason probably wondered why I was so emotional over the gift. It made me think back on the gifts I’d ignored. Maybe the people who gave me the gifts saw something in me that I didn’t see in myself. That opened me up to change and growth.In the years since, I received my son’s present. I have rarely felt disappointed when a gift doesn’t match my interests or desires. I’ve started appreciating the thoughts and efforts behind every gift and accepted it with gratitude. This change has made holidays more joyful anddeepened my appreciation for family and friends.There is surely something special about receiving a gift that is perfectly suited for you. But I have found that it is just as special to receive all gifts with an open mind and a grateful heart. 4．How did the author feel in the beginning when receiving the present from her son?A．Curious.B．Relieved.C．Guilty.D．Dissatisfied. 5．What mainly changed the author’s attitude toward Jason’s gift?A．The understanding of Jason’s thoughts.B．The recognition of her own potential.C．The skirt that matches the blouse.D．The praise from Jason.6．After reflecting on past gifts, the author became _________.A．careful about choosing giftsB．indifferent to receiving giftsC．joyful about choosing giftsD．grateful for receiving gifts7．What can we learn from this passage?A．What suits you is best for you.B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.C．An open mind is the source of progress.D．Unspoken gratitude is often the most heartfelt.Eating a plant- based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts.Which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time.“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular disease),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)… related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said.Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is we should not be looking at single food s or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.8．What can we learn from the new study led by Feng?A．It followed a young UK person for 13 years.B．Its findings came as no surprise to other people.C．It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.D．Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.9．What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect?A．It was totally made up by some researchers.B．It still held true despite some different findings.C．It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.D．It was a misconception caused by differences in people.10．Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase“ take exception to”?A．V oice objections to.B．Add details to.C．Display ignorance of.D．Take notice of.11．What did Lichtenstein think of the study?A．It was groundbreaking.B．It was one- sided.C．It would cause confusion.D．It needed more evidence.I have taught medical students for 40 years in many contexts — on hospital rounds, during patient appointments, running small group discussions, and teaching large classes. I have lectured on topics that range from biochemical pathways to lifestyle diseases to nutrition science and the biology of aging.The most pleasing part of teaching is passing along the less visible aspects of being a physician — how to show respect for patients and be a true caregiver. I do this by telling stories about my clinical experience during lectures and the pay-off for me is engagement with students. The pandemic and its consequent shift in how students learn has changed all of that.In my 40 years of teaching, I’ve never seen such a dramatic change. The pandemic forced first- and second-year medical students into virtual classes, causing in-person attendance to dive. As I watched this shift to remote learning, I worried about its impact on future doctors. The engagement I once saw in the classroom is now hidden behind screens, and I find myself wondering if my stories and lessons are having the same impact.The shift to virtual learning also worries me about the future of medical education. The personal nature of medicine, often seen in clinical skills training and up-close body studies, is hard to obtain virtually. I’m also concerned about other crucial aspects of early medical school education that I’ve seen benefit students over the years — things like research opportunities, specialty exploration and volunteer work. These activities are much harder to do remotely. These experiences are vital for developing well-rounded, skilled doctors who can provide thorough treatment.Finally, there is a very real threat to medical education in changing the role of the physician professors. Doctors are unusual among professions in the expectation that they will teach medical students regardless of where and what specific field of medicine they practice. Remove professors’ satisfaction that comes with face-to-face teaching and we risk losing their commitment, much ofwhich is often done on an entirely voluntary basis.12．What did the author enjoy most in the past 40 years?A．Telling attractive stories.B．Lecturing on many topics.C．Sharing his values and attitude.D．Being experienced and respected. 13．What is important for the future of medical education?A．Appealing nature of medicine.B．Well-rounded clinical trainings.C．Hands-on non-virtual experiences.D．Students’ special personal talents. 14．According to paragraph 5, what worries the author?A．Medical professors might be expected to teach wherever they are.B．Medical professors might not fully devote themselves to teaching.C．Medical professors might lose most of the students’ satisfaction.D．Medical professors might change their role to be student-centered.15．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The issues with reduced face-to-face lecture attendance.B．The debates over necessity of virtual medical education.C．The problems of medical students, low employment rate.D．The concerns about the shift to virtual medical education.In the modem world, we are encouraged to be busy and as productive as possible. Most of us probably feel the pressure to perform efficiently. 16 Faster doesn’t equal better. And being busier does not mean we are more productive. We might also struggle to slow down. So how do we slow down? Here are some science-based strategies to try.Take intentional pauses. Taking intentional pauses can lead to better outcomes. It turns out that when teachers pause after asking a question and after receiving a response, it improves students’ use of language and logic. This suggests that we should give ourselves a bit more time to think through the questions we encounter in life. 17Spend less time on your phone. We often feel tired and need a break from our busy day, so we pick up our phones. We surf through social media, the news, or shopping websites. 18 That’s the opposite of slowing down. To start, it would do us some good to spend less time on our phones. Then, it also matters a lot how we spend time on our phones. Are we stimulating our brainwith information or anger? Or are we using our phones to relax and recover?19 Sometimes when we feel overwhelmed by life, s fast pace, the true source of that chaos often lies within our own minds. Maybe we’re running over what we’ll say to our coworker tomorrow. 20 One effective strategy to aid this process can be daily journaling — we get those thoughts out of our heads and onto paper. We might also go for a run or take a cold shower — two techniques that can help our brains change direction and start thinking differently.A．Slow down your mind.B．Write down your thoughts.C．And being busier means that we are more productive.D．Thus, we are more likely to come up with better answers.E．But all that these activities do is make our heads even fuller.F．Sometimes we just need to stop briefly and reset our thought.G．But this feeling of “time urgency” actually leads us to perform worse.二、完形填空Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs around the area. But those odd jobs quickly 21 up due to a financial crisis. He lost his apartment, which 22 his family into renting a motel room.“We have to pay rent every day, and I’m running 23 on money,” Rob said. So, the 24 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: “Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work.” Rob wasn’t asking for money or looking for a 25 but rather for an opportunity to earn his 26 .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorching (灼热的) but he 27 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and 28 it on social media! Kyle, the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Rob’s photo online. And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his 29 .Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition (拆除的) work. Rob didn’t even askhow much the job 30 . He just showed up. “I 31 out as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—roofing—whatever could make money at,” the handyman explained.Rob 32 intends to put his all into working for Kyle as long as Kyle has 33 for him. And after seeing Rob’s dedication and 34 , Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a(n) 35 .21．A．piled B．dried C．sprang D．pulled 22．A．fooled B．forced C．frightened D．persuaded 23．A．deep B．free C．hard D．short 24．A．deserted B．homeless C．unwilling D．unemployed 25．A．handout B．layout C．timeout D．takeout 26．A．fame B．time C．living D．place 27．A．braved B．escaped C．expected D．enjoyed 28．A．leaked B．checked C．shared D．clicked 29．A．head B．dignity C．feet D．words 30．A．charged B．paid C．mattered D．required 31．A．reached B．started C．dropped D．hung 32．A．fully B．hardly C．possibly D．casually 33．A．preference B．funds C．jobs D．sympathy 34．A．drive B．honesty C．creativity D．interest 35．A．option B．challenge C．identity D．chance三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年11月时事语法填空(10)-2025届高三英语一轮复习
语法填空1The graphic（绘画的、图像的）novel adaptation of The Three-Body Problem 1.______ (create) by artist Wu Qingsong combines traditional Chinese painting with a modern touch to 2.______ (vivid) depict the grand world of the sci-fi story, says Zhang Yu, chief editor of Yilin Press. Zhang was speaking during an international copyright promotion event for the adaptation at the 76th Frankfurt Book Fair that closed on Oct 20.The graphic novel showcases the charm of Chinese traditional culture and is an3._______ (innovation) way to tell Chinese stories, Zhang says.As the first work from Asia to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin has been translated 4.______ more than 35 languages and sold in excess of 4 million 5.______ (copy) overseas.The first book of the graphic novel adaptation series of The Three-Body Problem will be released in January.This is the first time the book 6. ______ (adapt) into a graphic novel. Primarily7._____ (target) adult readers, it employs both visual 8.______ textual narrative techniques to create a work of high artistic and literary quality.Over the past 20 years, Yilin Press has become one of the 9._____ (lead) sci-fi publishers in China, translating and publishing the works of world-class sci-fi writers. As a popular sci-fi novel, The Three-Body Problem has drawn a lot of attention worldwide, especially 10._______ the streaming platform Netflix launched its production of the first season of the TV series adaptation in March.答案1.created2.vividly3.innovative4.into5.copies6.has been adapted7.targeting。
2022-2023学年第1学期大学英语期末复习资料
2022-2023学年第(1)学期期末复习资料一、Maritime termsUnit 9commercial ship, cargo ship, breakbulk carrier, bulk carrier, container ship, auto carrier, tanker, fishing vessel /ship/ boat, passenger ship, cruise ship, ferryboat, tow boat/ tug boat, barge, sunken hold barge, flat top barge, specialized ship, pallet board, hydraulic hatch, bridge, ballast system, refrigerated hold, deck, compartments, tank, void, tunnel, longshoremen, container terminal, loading and off-loading the cargo, ship fitter, marine pipefitter, a universal port, containerized general cargo, bulk cargo, berths, freighter, oil / chemical tankers, ro-ro ships, break bulk carriers, feeder, seaborne cargoUnit 10seafarer, shipmaster, crew, seagoing, deviate, dike, bulk cargo, oceanic climate, a heat island effect, canal cruise, fresh water lake, fishing villageUnit 11ship construction, a major hurricane, annual cargo haul, the container throughput, fishing base, marine products, coastal freight, coastal catches, large-scale container terminal, container traffic, TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit), breakwaterUnit 12nautical mile, knot, latitude, nautical chart, open seas, pilotage, shore pass, logbook, loading list, harbour dues, round voyage二、英译汉Unit 91. These ships will mostly have four or five holds (a hold is the cargo space in a ship), with one or, in a few cases, two holds aft of the engineroom, and four to five holds generally forward of the engineroom.2. These ships are designed to carry large steel containers that are usually twenty feet or forty feet long, eight feet wide and eight feet tall.3. There will be no large hatch covers like there is on general cargo ships and bulk carries, but there will be much smaller manholes at each tank for workers who need to climb down into the holds to work.4. Just forward of the bridge is the pumproom, where the pumps for the ballast system will be found.5. For example, banana boats that are not much more than small general cargo ships. Due to the cargoes they carry, banana boats can be unsettling because insects and other pests can inadvertently access the holds.Key：1. 这些船通常有四到五个货舱(hold是船上的货舱)，其中一个货舱或少数情况下有两个货舱在机舱的后方，有四到五个货舱在机舱的前方。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：11
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now_______much of their food.问题1选项A.deliverB.importC.produceD.develop【答案】B【解析】deliver投递, 发表; import进口, 输入; produce生产, 创作; develop发展, 开发。
句意：由于岛上的土壤多年来一直贫瘠, 当地人现在必须进口大量食物。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only_______their trainers.问题1选项A.imitatingB.condoningC.instructingD.acknowledging【答案】A【解析】imitating模仿, 效法; condoning宽恕, 赦免; instructing指导, 教; acknowledging承认, 答谢。
句意：一些人类学家声称, 一些猿类已经学会了基本的手语, 但持怀疑态度的人认为, 猿类只是在模仿它们的驯兽师。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _______the speakers stopped for deferments. 问题1选项A.at largeB.at intervalsC.at easeD.at random【答案】B【解析】at large详尽的, 整个的; at intervals不时, 时时; at ease安逸, 自由自在; at random 随机地, 随意地。
cfa单词一级2023
1. 额外报酬（Additional Compensation）：客户会提供的额外报酬，注意披露。
2. 旁观者效应（Bystander Effect）：情景影响的一种，当周围有旁人时，人的行为会受到影响。
3. 考生保证书（Candidate Pledge）：考试时考生签署的保证遵守考试纪律的承诺书。
4. 警告信（Cautionary Letter）：警告信是非公开的，一般适用于相对不太严重的违反行为。
5. 民事非暴力反抗（Civil Disobedience）：民众举行的抗议活动，属于个人行为。
6. 客户指定经纪费（Client Directed Brokerage）：客户指定经纪费如何使用的一种费用。
7. 共同投资（Co-Investment）：与客户共同进行投资，目的是共担风险。
8. 合规部门（Compliance Department）：保持公司治理、风险控制及遵守法律法规的部门。
9. 机密（Confidentiality）：遵守保密性，不可随意的泄露客户的信息。
10. 对价（Consideration）：一方为换取另一方做某事的承诺而向另一方支付的金钱代价或得到该种承诺的代价。
11. 信用评级机构（Credit-rating Agencies）：对证券发行人和证券信用进行等级评定的组织，给出的债券评级会影响债券发行人的融资成本。
12. 下行风险（Downside Risk）：是指未来股价走势有可能低于分析师或投资者预期的目标价位的风险。
13. 尽职调查（Due Diligence）：投资人在与目标企业达成初步合作意向后，投资人对目标企业一切与本次投资有关的事项进行现场调查、资料分析的活动。
14. 公平交易(Fair Dealing):在提供投资分析，做投资建议，采取投资决策等活动时，公平公正对待所有的客户。
15. 信托(Fiduciary):委托人基于对受托人的信任，将其财产权委托给受托人，由受托人按委托人的意愿以自己的名义，为受益人的利益或特定目的，进行管理和处分的行为。
跨境电子商务英语--06--答案6.1
Part 6.1 Overview of Cross-border E-commerce PaymentWarming-up ActivitiesListening参考答案及译文：1.accumulates译文：外国公司可以通过营业额来付款，这意味着一旦公司的营业额累计达到5000美元（下限），支付宝就会立即把钱转至该公司的支付账户。
2.transaction译文：成交价格越高，手续费越低。
3.consideration译文：因此，对于与中国进行跨境电子商务交易的荷兰商人来说，UP是一种值得考虑的付款方式。
4.generally译文：线下支付方式包括现金、信用证（L/C）、交货付款、西联汇款和跟单托收及付款交单、分期付款、记账付款和延期付款，其中，前四个通常是主要选项。
5.purchasing译文：此外，有些买家不知道如何使用购物车来完成同一店铺中多种商品的购买，以及实现合并支付，导致同一买家产生多条订单，这给买卖双方都造成了不便。
New Core VocabulariesTask1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in Brackets.参考答案1.The service of intermediary is available during the contract period.2.It is of great urgency to establish perfect authentication system.Task2 Match the English words in the left column with the English explanation in the right column.参考答案1. circulation 2. decryptTask3 Match the English words in the left column with the English explanation in the right column.参考答案1.The storage of personal digital certificate is an important part of information security system.2.These plants must be stored in the light at above freezing temperature1. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English.参考答案1. a 1% commission is given to our agent译文：一般情况下，我们给代理商1%的佣金。
四级短文听写填篇
四级短文听写填篇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：四级短文听写的长度一般在200到250词之间，包括8个单词填空和3个句子填空。
全文朗读三遍。
第一遍朗读时，中间没有停顿，供考生听懂全文内容；第二遍朗读时，单词空格中间没有停顿，句子空格大约有60秒的停顿时间，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格；第三遍朗读与第一遍一样，中间没有停顿，供考生核对所填内容。
Lecture 1第一讲5招扫清填词障碍从某种意义上说，短文听写实际上也是一种完形填空。
我们可以利用完形填空技巧，根据空格前后的语法结构、近义或反义复现等卷面材料所提供的已知信息来预测空格处的未知信息，从而提高答题的针对性，减少盲目性。
第一招：利用句子的语法结构根据句子的主谓搭配、动宾搭配、修饰关系以及虚拟、倒装等语法结构关系，判断所缺单词充当的成分，从而推测出所填词的词性及形式（名词单复数或动词的时态、语态等）。
【例1】（11642，43）Albert Einstein (42)this in 1905, when he (43) the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity.【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格(42)以及空格(43)所在分句均缺少谓语动词，(42)题答案为predicted，意为“预测”。
(43)题答案为introduced，意为“引进，介绍”。
第二招：利用语义连贯根据上下文中的关键词与空格前后词语在语义上的连贯，推断所填词可能的含义。
【例2】(081239)Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new (37) has appeared on the world (38) —rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few (39) .【解析】空格（39）前的形容词few表明此处应填复数名词。
马来西亚留学英语测试
马来西亚留学英语测试I am ready for the English test.As an international student, it is important to demonstrate proficiency in English. This includes both speaking and writing skills. I believe that a good command of English will not only help with academic studies, but also with communication and networking in the future.Studying in Malaysia has provided me with the opportunity to immerse myself in an English-speaking environment. This has helped me improve my language skills through daily interactions with classmates, professors, and locals. Additionally, I have been actively participating in English language clubs and workshops to further enhance my language proficiency.In terms of writing, I have been practicing by completing various assignments and essays in English. I have also been reading English literature and academic articles to expose myself to different styles of writing. This has helped me to expand my vocabulary and improve my grammar and sentence structure.In order to assess my English proficiency, I have taken standardized tests such as the TOEFL and IELTS. These tests have provided me with an objective evaluation of my language skills and have also helped me to set goals for further improvement.Overall, I believe that my experience in Malaysia has been beneficial for my English language proficiency. I am confident in my ability to communicate effectively in English, both verbally and in writing.中文：作为一名国际学生，展示英语能力是非常重要的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：56
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She has decided to（） some money every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas.问题1选项y downy sideC.set upD.stand up to【答案】B【解析】lay down放下，制定，铺设，主张；lay side搁置，储蓄，留存；set up建立；stand up to 经得起，抵抗。
句意：她决定每个月存点钱帮助三个贫困地区的农村女孩。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine （）that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization.问题1选项A.entrustedB.assertedC.appreciatedD.reckoned【答案】B【解析】entrust委托；assert主张，声称；appreciate欣赏，感激，领会；reckon测算，估计，认为。
句意：制定于1823年的门罗主义宣称美国人不再对欧洲殖民开放。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题She’s got so（）to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.问题1选项e to listened to listened in listeninged to listening【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。
get used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为习惯于做某事。
所以本题选D。
4.单选题Human evolution is lengthy process of change ( ) people originated from apelike ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people evolved over a period of at least 6 million years.问题1选项A.of whichB.by whichC.for whichD.by that【答案】B【解析】句意：人类的进化是一个漫长的变化过程，人类起源于类人猿的祖先。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：71
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Raw materials and partially finished goods are sent to special border zone factories inside Mexico where additional assembly work is completed on the goods, which are then transferred back to the United States. All duties are waived by both governments, except on the value added by the additional manufacturing processes taking place in Mexico. Obviously, the most desirable barter would be for goods the firm would otherwise have to purchase on the open market. Second most desirable would be goods that the global sourcing manager sees a ready market for where hard currency can be earned from their sale.【答案】原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境内的边境特区工厂，在那里完成货物的附加组装工作，然后再被转回美国。
除了在墨西哥进行的额外生产过程所增加的价值外，两国政府对其他部分都放弃关税。
显然，最理想的易货交易对象是公司在自由市场上必须购买的商品。
第二可取的是那些商品：全球采购经理看到了一个现成的市场，可以从该商品的销售中获得硬通货。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-合肥工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94
2022年考研考博-考博英语-合肥工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. ______, some Asian countries are highly protectionist.问题1选项A.NaturallyB.ConverselyC.DeliberatelyD.Evidently【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
A项naturally“自然地”，B项conversely“相反地”，C项deliberately“故意地，缓慢而谨慎地”，D项evidently“显然，明显地，清楚地”。
由open markets“开放市场”和protectionist“贸易保护主义的”可知，前后语义是相反的，conversely符合语境。
句意：马来西亚和印度尼西亚的森林和渔业产品依赖开放市场；相反，一些亚洲国家贸易保护主义色彩浓厚。
因此，该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题Snow began to fall at round about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for ______ ten days.问题1选项A.appropriatelyB.exceedinglyC.approximatelyD.apprehensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
A项appropriately“适当地，合适地，相称地”，B项exceedingly“非常，极其，极度地”，C项approximately“大约，近似地，近于”，D项apprehensively“担心地”。
由ten days“10天”可知，“大约地”符合语境。
句意：大约在新年伊始就下起了雪，断断续续下了大约十天。
ZINCALUME STEEL TECHNICAL GUIDE
For product identification and originality, please check the reverse side of the coil for the following branding text.The information contained in this brochure is of a general nature only, and has not been prepared with your specific needs in mind. You should always obtain specialist advice to ensure that any materials, approaches and techniques referred to in this brochure meet your specific requirements.NS BlueScope Malaysia makes no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of any estimates, opinions or other information contained in this brochure, and to the maximum extentpermitted by law, NS BlueScope Malaysia disclaims all liability and responsibility for any loss or damage, direct or indirect, which may be suffered by any person acting in reliance on anything contained in or omitted from this document.ZINCALUME ® is a registered trade mark of BlueScope Steel Limited.BlueScope is a registered trade mark of BlueScope Steel Limited.Copyright © 2019 NS BlueScope Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. All rights reserved. No part of this brochure may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of NS BlueScope Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.This brochure supersedes all previous version.0320NS BlueScope Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (223136-P )T +603 5022 1000F +603 5022 1001E ********************************W.myCustomer Care Line: 1 300 88 6288Feature ZINCALUME ® steel Other 55% Al/Zn steelCertification SIRIM certified What it means 3rd party endorsedMechnical Properties Yield Strength (G300/G550)What it meansG550 = yield strength of minimum 550 N/mm 2G300 = yield strength of minimum 300 N/mm 2 Corrosion Performance Minimum AZ150 coating class What it meansOptimum 55% Al, 43.5% Zn, 1.5% Si composition AZ150 = minimum 150 g/m2 of Aluminium/Zinc coating WarrantyBacked by a BlueScope warranty of up to 25 years* What it meansProduct quality, service and support you can rely onBrandingEach sheet is branded on the reverse side to confirm its quality What it meansIt is easy to distinguish geniune ZINCALUME ® steel from generic substitutes Product AppearanceSpangle size is small, fine and consistentIndicate optimised Aluminium and Zinc coating combination What it meansDistinctive appearance that is lustrous and shinyDarkeningPassivated by BlueScope technology designed to maintain the material’s lustre What it meansZINCALUME ®steel will continue to look new for longer duration✓✓✓✓✓✓✓??same period of time under a similar severe environment. The galvanised steel shows severe loss of coating and consequent red rusting of the steel substrate but the ZIN CALUME ® steel is still in good condition.ZINCALUME ®steelGalvanized steel (G.I.)Bellambi Point site, AustraliaCorrosion rates of galvanized steel and 55% Al-Zn alloy coated steel at Australian Atmosphere Exposure Test Sites.®steelGreen accreditation for the environmentEnvironmental sustainability is a continuous effort and commitment from all of us. We ensure our customers receive the highest standard in both quality and efficiency with the environment’s best interest at heart. There is no better way to demonstrate our commitment than receiving green accreditation from renowned independent bodies.Our coated steel products are accredited with Eco-Label by SIRIM QAS International, a member of the Global Ecolabelling Network (GEN).The SIRIM Eco-Label certification identifies a product’s overall environmental impact and the communication of its environmental information to consumers and businesses. Through this scheme, the product has undergone independent evaluation; and certified by SIRIM on its environment performance against criteria which include the composition of raw materials used, hazardous substances management and waste and energy management in the entire manufacturing operation cycle.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：67
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In fact,the country has exhibited considerable flexibility, relaxing its position on many_______issues,including agricultural subsidies.问题1选项A.surpassingmodiousC.contentiousD.judicable【答案】C【解析】surpassing胜过的, 优秀的; commodious宽敞的, 方便的; contentious有争议的, 诉讼的; judicable 应受审判的。
句意：事实上, 该国表现出相当大的灵活性, 在包括农业补贴在内的许多有争议的问题上放松了立场。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and_______him and stroked his white hair.问题1选项A.embracedB.clappedC.paddledD.flocked【答案】A【解析】embraced拥抱; clapped拍手喝彩; paddled搅拌; flocked聚集。
句意：一看到丈夫下火车, 女人就上前拥抱他, 抚摸他的白发。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The fact that the earth's surface heats_______ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.问题1选项A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly【答案】D【解析】infrequently很少发生地, 稀少地; irregularly不规则地, 无规律地; unsteadily不稳定地, 摇摆地; unevenly不均衡地, 不平坦地, 不平行地。
昆工英语考试必备资料词汇
第一单元1. Since the other side had taken ________ action, we had no choice butto defend ourselves.A. attentiveB. respectiveC. offensiveD. passive2. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933, and started afull-scale________ of China.A. invasionB. collisionC. erosionD. eruption3.Timmy's question caught Jean ________guard, and she told him the se-cret before she knew it.A. offB. onC. againstD. in4. Ireland ________ beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals.A. composesB. comprisesC. boomsD. boasts5. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid outD. paid up6. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground and air attacks.A. withstandB. withdrawC. withholdD. wither7. If you ________, you manage to resist an enemy or opponent in difficult circumstances and refuse to give in.A. hold outB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on8. Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of ________ competition.A. rigidB. stiffC. tightD. swift9. Under the state of ________, the police could arrest suspects without charges or warrants.A. surroundingB. circulationC. occupationD. siege10. The law will apply equally to men and women except in the ________of maternity leave.A. presenceB. caseC. circumstanceD. name11. The three smaller parties have forged an ________against the government.A. alloyB. allegianceC. ambitionD. alliance12..What was needed, he said, was ________ action to halt what he called these savage crimes.A. relativeB. aggressiveC. decisiveD. negative13.It is ________ that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable.A. trivialB. crucialC. especialD.controversial14.. The two governments have agreed to ________ in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.A. dealB. participateC. engageD. involve 15．By computerizing we could, at a ________, improve efficiency and reduce costs.A. hitB. strokeC. strikeD. tap 16．She was widely ________ to be the best actress of her generation.A. assumedB. claimedC. reckonedD. responded17. North Carolina sustained more ________ than any other state duringthe Civil War.A. damagesB. casualtiesC. ruinsD. ashes18. Oil is an important ________ material which can be processed into manydifferent products, including plastics.A. crudeB. primitiveC. rawD. original19. These tests were so seriously flawed as to ________ the results meaningless.A. urgeB. tendC. tenderD. render20. The ________ of the space shuttle was delayed for 24 hours because of bad weather.A. plungeB. launchC. liftD. soar√ [11].第二单元1.Suggestions from the survey have been into the final design.A. instilledB. incorporatedC. condensedD. probed2. Massive investment is needed to the production process.A. disruptB. assembleC. reinforceD. automate3.Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly traffic flow,deserve to be punished.A. constructingB. destructingC. obstructingD. destroying4. The children's excitement is as Christmas gets nearer.A. countingB. mountingC. discountingD. accounting5.The company is to launch its new advertising campaign.A. poisedB. posedC. proposedD. propelled6. The clear message of the scientific reports is that there should be acut in car use.A. dynamicB. drasticC. fantasticD. historic7. They were accurate in their prediction that he would change herlife .A. violentlyB. literallyC. drasticallyD. virtually8. Stress levels and heart disease are strongly .A. cohabitedB. correlatedC. cooperatedD. coexisted9. The whole station seemed to as the express train rushed through.A. vibrateB. shiverC. trembleD. sway10. A person's income is the money they earn before tax is deductedfrom it.A. netB. grossC. roughD. entire1. An anonymous letter police to the possibility of a terrorist attackat the airport.A. informedB. avertedC. alertedD. reminded2.Thousands of ex-army officers have found jobs in private securityfirms.A. progressiveB. aggressiveC. lucrativeD. imperative3. The routine was the same every day, with nothing to relievethe .A. monotonyB. autonomyC. strainD. diversity4. The document our company’s recycling policy.A. outnumbersB. outlinesC. outweighsD. outlives5. She questioned whether it was to stimulate investment in theseregions.A. flexibleB. feasibleC. feebleD. fertile6. He wants his ministers to concentrate on policy, not on drawingit up.A. complementingB. implementingC. compressingD. cementing7. India has always been one of the most religiously countries.A. converseB. reverseC. diverseD. various8. He entered the United States in 1988 as a resident because of hismarriage to a U.S. citizen.A. perpetualB. migrantC. registeredD. permanent9. Ten thousand people a year die of the disease - that's the of thepopulation of this town.A. equivalentB. relevantC. quantityD. equality10.A key task is to get pupils to for themselves the relationshipbetween success and effort.A. conceiveB. perceiveC. witnessD. penetrate第三单元1.We're hoping to get somewhere in the of £70 000 for our house.A. downtownB. neighborhoodC. vicinityD. phase2. Suddenly she was rich her wildest dreams.A. overB. inC. beyondD. on3. As a reporter, I was paid to into other people's lives.A. pierceB. penetrateC. peerD. pry4. Although she often disagreed with me, she was always .A. courageousB. courteousC. advantageousD. spontaneous5.They found the jungle virtually .A. impenetrableB. impressiveC. implicitD. immune6.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowd.A. variableB. justifiableC. reliableD. identifiable7. Economists emphasize quantities -- the number of jobs, theper capita income(国民平均收入).9．The story should act as a warning to other buyers.A. respectiveB. prosperousC. prospectiveD. passive10. He decided to up on his initial research and write a book.A. traceB. pursueC. followD. set1.We're hoping to get somewhere in the of £70 000 for our house.A. downtownB. neighborhoodC. vicinityD. phase2. Suddenly she was rich her wildest dreams.A. overB. inC. beyondD. on3. As a reporter, I was paid to into other people's lives.A. pierceB. penetrateC. peerD. pry4. Although she often disagreed with me, she was always .A. courageousB. courteousC. advantageousD. spontaneous5.They found the jungle virtually .A. impenetrableB. impressiveC. implicitD. immune6.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowd.A. variableB. justifiableC. reliableD. identifiable7. Economists emphasize quantities -- the number of jobs, theper capita income(国民平均收入).9．The story should act as a warning to other buyers.A. respectiveB. prosperousC. prospectiveD. passive10. He decided to up on his initial research and write a book.A. traceB. pursueC. followD. set第四单元11. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical[A] appliances12. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ____ the terms of the contract[C] in accordance with13. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very ____ explanation of his plan for this course. [A] comprehensive14. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union[D] commenced15. A bad cold ____ him to his bed last week[B] confined16. It is high time that you ____ the test paper and ____ it in.[B] finished, handed17. Her parents wanted to change her mind so they tried to ____ her to their way of thinking[A] convert18. In the early 1990s various measures were ____ to encourage savings, stimulate investment and motivate workers' effort[A] implemented19. I wouldn't ____ to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decisions. [B] presume20. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed ____ in China's particular situation[C] feasible21. At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was ____ revised. [D] subsequently22. Provided that my expenses ____, I will go with you for the investigation next week[A] are paid for23. Let us hope that ____ a nuclear war, the human beings might survive[A] in the event of24. All the year she has been ____ between optimism and despair.[C] fluctuating25. The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have useda weakened virus that is not ____ and has proved safe and effective.[A] infectious第五单元1. We wanted to book a hotel room in July but there were no .A. facilitiesB. accommodationsC. vacanciesD. reserves 2．The two presidents have had talks about the current crisis.A. candidB. humidC. cautiousD. alert3. The of the nation’s gold wealth for the benefit of a foreign powerinstilled in Brazilians a protective attitude toward mineral reserves.A. dispositionB. dissipationC. dispersionD. dispense4.The child had a weak and was always ill.A. compositionB. circulationC. constitutionD. coordination5. No matter how often they , their welcome never wears out.A. pull upB. let upC. throw upD. turn up6. I was a little taken at the directness of the question.A. onB. awayC. abackD. off7. They deliberately do something that will make it difficult to discover whoreally a particular crime, for example, destroying evidence orlying to the police.A. pursuedB. performedC. conductedD. committed 8．Mishka got some nail scissors and started carefully his fingernails.A. choppingB. trimmingC. carvingD. polishing 9．Riot shields are pieces of equipment made of plastic which are used by the police to protect themselves against angry crowds.A. opaque(不透明)B. visibleC. transparentD. crystal10. He his drink, staring intensely at me.A. sippedB. suckedC. digestedD. chewed。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Broadcast date: 12-21-2009 / Written by Luke Hunt
From /voanews/english/ Major rifts within the opposition have been cited as the biggest factor likely to thwart efforts by their leader Anwar Ibrahim to win control of government at the next election, due by 2013, although some analysts say a poll could be held as early as next year. More than 1,500 opposition officials endorsed a document that spelled out their common goals after a daylong convention aimed at patching-up their differences. The three-party alliance made unprecedented inroads in the 2008 general elections but those gains were also attributed to widespread anger over the government's handling of problems such as graft and racial inequality. Speaking to the party faithful in the eastern state of Sabah on Sunday, Anwar says Malaysia is witnessing a battle between the common interests of the people against the ruling elites. "At times the contentious battle is between the interests of the masses, the public, of the nation, of the people, and the interests of a special elite group, either family, cronies or political elements. And in this battle – [a] contentious battle -- invariably the public will lose," he said. Spats within the opposition stem largely from ideological differences among the three opposition parties which consist of a conservative Islamic group that caters to the Malay Muslim majority; a secular, left-leaning party whose members are mostly from the ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities; and Anwar's multiracial party, considered the bridge between the other two partners. However, these parties will still require a substantial swing if they are to win power at the next election. The National Front, spearheaded by the all powerful United Malays National Organization (UMNO) has dominated Malaysia politics since independence in 1957.