口译实践名人访谈录之Charlie Rose采访杨澜
杨澜访谈录苏菲玛索对白
杨澜访谈录苏菲玛索1.To me what matters is feeling.2.How would you interpret the beauty of women?3.I want to be healthy, I want to have a skin, I want to age as better as possible, gracefully.4.We have one similar beauty, that is the heart’s beauty. But we are very different in life.5.The first thing for me is to take off my make-up, and to be comfortable.6.She is very sophisticated. She is the most natural person I know.7.It was a huge change in my whole life.8.It was a new world opening up to me. Because of this, I could travel, I could be independent. Icould see a lot I would never see otherwise.9.Becoming famous at such a young age changes everything in your life.10.I have to deal with a lot of different new things in my life.11.When you miss something in your life, you are not going to catch it back.12.He is truthful . He is going fine with girls.13.What impelled you to make such a major decision?14.I just have this terrible feeling of manipulation.15.How much was the pressure? How hard was it to handle the pressure?16.It was a psychological pressure, then it turned out to be a financial pressure.17.Fear is terrible, but it is also a good challenge.18.Once you think about the worst, only the best can happen to you.19.You can see both innocence and suffering in someone’s young eyes.20.It is not by chance that we met.21.I need someone to teach me , to learn me, and to mentor me.22.I love influences.23.Life is shaping us anyway. Everything you do and every choice you make makes you.24.That’s the only rationale behind it.25.I am not somebody who likes comfort.26.I like to be by myself, thinking, observing nature and looking at insects.27.In a fast changing world, sometimes we need the perspective of a turtle to find interesting andbeautiful things .28.overwhelming adj. 让人不知所措的arre adj.希奇古怪的，不同寻常的30.seductive adj. 吸引人的，富有魅力的passion n. 怜悯，同情。
访谈yanglan实录
搜狐时尚：在阳光卫视最困难的时候，您自己在心态上是怎么调整的？杨澜：我觉得就是坚持下来，很多事情不是逃避可以解决的，首先得尝试去面对问题。
我当时问了自己几个问题：第一，我是不是对传媒行业真有那么大的热情和喜好？因为如果仅仅是想赚钱的话，我也许可以有更好的赚钱方式。
这个问题我给自己的回答，是肯定的，我的确是对传媒、对主持、对创意有一种骨子里的热情，而且这种热情从没有熄灭过。
第二，我应该怎样检讨自己，我做错了什么。
我当时给自己的信念是，我要做中国的人文纪录片，而且我觉得这个理想没有错。
历史证明在阳光卫视之后，无论是中央电视台的科教频道，还是一些地方电视台的纪录片频道，都陆续的开展起来了。
我觉得这是中国媒体发展成一个多元化时代的必经之路。
只不过我自己可能做的太早了，时机没有掌握对就不一定成功。
另外，我觉得自己在社会资源，包括在商业经验方面，都没有做好充分的准备，自己的能力和经验也都不够把公司支撑起来。
所以我觉得这时的答案很简单，就是回过头来做你最有信心、也确实有能力做好的事情，然后再一步步发展下去。
我觉得过去6年中，整个公司的经营都很健康，不断有好的媒体作品出来，这就是重新尝试的过程。
搜狐时尚：在您创业经历中遇到很多朋友的帮助吗？杨澜：我确实有很多的朋友，他们都给予了我非常大的帮助，比如刚刚出道时遇到的中央电视台制片人、副台长，我那时是没有任何背景和关系的大学生，他启用我不仅表示他们公正的选人方式，也体现出他们是真的很有胆量。
毕竟启用一个没有受过任何播音、主持专业培训的女孩，而且一下就担纲这个晚间黄金时间的电视节目主持人，确实是冒着很大风险的。
所以从各个方面我都很感谢他们，还有和我合作的姜昆老师、赵忠祥老师，我觉得这么多年以来他们都在用最大的善意在关注我、支持我，反过来我自己也会用真诚的态度对待朋友。
不敢尝试是最大的失败搜狐时尚：您在《正大综艺》节目里做得风生水起时，突然有一个出国的机遇，谢国民先生当时非常支持您出去发展，那时候您开玩笑地问他节目缺了主持人怎么办，他回答您说：“我觉得一个节目没有一个人重要”，您听到这句话是什么感受？杨澜：我觉得他不单是一个企业家，因为当时《正大综艺》的成功也使正大集团获得了品牌上极大的收益，一个做的顺手的主持人走了，节目必然会经历一些震动，而他站在那样的角度时仍然说“一个节目没有一个人更重要”。
杨澜的经历杨澜的经历杨澜：我所经历的艰辛和失败
杨澜的经历-杨澜的经历杨澜：我所经历的艰辛和失败我的生活如人饮水，冷暖自知，没有完美。
有的人说杨澜你一直很顺利，我都只是无奈地一笑。
我没有办法跟每个人去解释我的艰辛和失败。
从2000年到xx年，长达5年的时间，我都曾经处于这种状态。
无论从事业上还是心态上，都是如此。
1996年，我从美国哥伦比亚大学学成回国。
当时，美国几大电视网都希望我去做他们的出镜记者，报道亚洲事务和美国华人社区，但我觉得，这和我想做的事情还有一段距离。
我对自己的职业定位就是文化行业，这和IT、商业、金融和工业都完全不同。
我去美国的时候就知道我是一定会回来的。
杨澜的经历结婚的时候我就跟吴征说，你在美国已经有自己的事业，但我将来肯定是要回去的，你要想清楚。
杨澜的经历他说，我跟你回去。
那时候媒体报道用了“毅然决然”这4个字。
我觉得这几个字用在他身上倒是合适。
他好像放弃了什么，可我并不需要放弃什么。
1997年，我一整年都没有工作，就是生孩子、带孩子。
1998年，我剪短了头发，去了香港凤凰卫视，开始做《杨澜工作室》。
我采访的第一个人物就是王光美。
无论从节目还是人生层面，她都是一个对我有极大震撼的女人。
通过做她这期节目，我真正确立了一点——我做节目是为了记录人和时代的关系，我希望以采访人物的方式来记录历史。
我大学主修英语，辅修国际经济，但是对历史的爱好是从中学就开始的。
我喜欢苏东坡、罗斯福和丘吉尔，很早就看过尼克松写的《领导者》那本书，也看过法拉奇的《世界风云人物访谈录》。
高考的时候，我曾经最想报的就是历史系。
这些都潜移默化地对我的职业理想产生影响。
我有文化理想，我觉得中国需要有一个有文化感和价值感的电视平台。
我想到了，就去做了。
2000年，我做了阳光卫视，制作和播出以纪录片为主的电视节目。
我做企业有点误打误撞。
我是个做内容出身的人，没想要做渠道，好像也没想做多大的商业链。
我做企业的出发点就是想做内容，然后为了这个内容来配备一个相匹配的运作机制。
杨澜访谈录经典语录
16.你爱的人，恰巧又爱着你，当然幸福，但这种幸福容易糊涂。然而最幸福的事情却是，你不爱的人，也恰巧不爱你，这会让你清醒的意识到，有一种人自己永远也不要有任何交集。这种清醒会督促你远离你厌恶的方向，而朝你希望的方向靠近，最终成为你爱的人的样子。---刘同
14. 【毁灭】在印度圣雄甘地眼中，毁灭人类的有7件事：1. 没有原则的政治；2. 没有牺牲的崇拜；3. 没有人性的科学；4. 没有道德的商业；5. 没有是非的知识；6. 没有良知的快乐；7. 没有劳动的富裕。你认为当今中国触及了几条？--杨石头
16.【责=权=利】月薪2k，对工作态度负责；5k，对按时完成率负责；8-10k对工作品质及小团队情绪负责；10-15k，对客户满意度与到款率负责；15k-20k，对部门整体专业品质与管理负责；20k-30k，对优化系统经营负责，30k+对如何创造全面发展机会负责；问，你能对什么负多大的责？--杨石头
17.【许三多think3】1-多做事，不要苛求百分百的公平，勤快务实谁都喜欢；2-多汇报，用脑子听话，用眼神沟通；3-多请示，多请示上司，给上司预留指导的空间，莫要埋没领导的支持和指导.--杨石头
18.现在普通流行三性恋，异性恋，同性恋，三性恋，他们说，如果不给女性化妆时候，女性会有压力，这样男性女性共同体，很可能两性心理中间有好的把握，现在男性女性化，女性儿童化，不管多大岁数，儿童宠物化，宠物明星化，过来儿子，其实是小狗，所以有这样的变化，整个中国进入到犬儒社会，非娱乐不传播。--杨石头
杨澜访谈录_苏菲玛索_英文字幕
Q: Well before watching the female agents, many people worry that you would be too beautiful for that role, do you feel that sometimes beauty can actually work against certain character like you know very strong independent female soldier?A: Y es, yes or no, but I’m not going to complain this you know. And it’s easy anyway to, to not be the slave of your physical of your beauty, whatsoever of your age, even you know I think it’s something I feel very free with. Y ou know to me what matters is feelings. And I’m moved by something, and even if I know I’m going to be like you know changing my facial whatsoever, who cares you know, what matters is the beauty of your emotions, the truthfulness of it.Q: How do you look at your own beauty? How do you interpret the beauty of, of women?A: I think women are beautiful.Q: Everyone?A: Y eah, I think they are strong, I think they are brave, I think they are remarkable, I think they do a lot, and I think they, you know the society put in women’s brain to be always beautiful, and always, we are, and we are all going to be, you know when I looked at my grandma, she is going to be 95 and she is beautiful.Q: Y ou are afraid of getting older?A: No, no. Well, it’s not pleasant to know, but you know, my god whatshould I do, but it’s going to have anyway. When you are on the screen, it’s shocking because you see yourself like, you know one wrinkle is ten longer, ten meters long, it’s, it’s _______, so but I really want to, to not care of this. Actually being younger, being on the sight, I was looking at the screen, looking at myself, the monitor, now I don’t. I just don’t want to take care of this any more. I take care of myself because I want to be healthy, and I want to have good skin, or I want to age as better as possible, gracefully. I just want to let, just let it go.Q: How would you interpret the different beauties that you represent?A: We have one similar beauty which is the heart beauty. She is, we are very different in life. She is always made up, she is always, you know even if we go out for dinner late after a day of shooting, you know the first thing I think of is to take off my make up and to become comfortable. And when Monica, she make herself up again, and she dresses up, and she has a long beautiful hair, she is very sophisticated, and she is the most natural person I know. She tries to be beautiful, we all tries to be beautiful.Q: Y our son is turning 14, right? So by watching him growing, what part of growing that you missed and you don’t want him to miss?A: From 13 to now, I had a very different life. I didn’t have a teenager year. But I know when you miss something in your life, you are not going to catch it back. So you have to know it not to try to go back or to cryabout it. But it’s sure that with my kids, I don’t want them to rush. I don’t want them to miss this.Q: Let them enjoy every minute of it.A: And let them to be very young you know.Q: Have you started to discuss such subjects as love and girls with your son already?A: Y eah. We talk a lot and I think it’s very open, and we have a really good conversation and relationship so far. But on the other hand I understand that he needs to have his own world and his own privacy and he is not going to tell me everything. I hope he will call me when he needs me, if he needs me. If he doesn’t and if he is OK with all his life and if he is OK with him, I’m not going to intrude his world and just be too overwhelming you know.Q: I see.Al I trust him and I think he is very truthful. And yeah, I think he is goingQ: I believe so.。
名人作文之采访名人的英语作文
采访名人的英语作文【篇一：英语口语采访名人】我已经将中文要说的整理好了，自己翻译成英文，a翻译记者，b翻译朱清时，c翻译刘欣欣，抓紧时间，下午军事理论课或晚上排练一下。
有改动意见再一起讨论。
环球时报（global times）记者王蒙采访苏刘溢母亲刘欣欣和南科大（south university of science and teachnology of china）校长朱清时，关于教育的看法。
正文：大家好，欢迎来到环球时报专访现场。
今天我们有幸能将泰安“小神童”苏刘溢的妈妈刘欣欣和南方科技大学校长朱清时请到现场，谈一谈他们对教育的看法，对教育体制改革的看法。
下面有请刘女士。
家能像普通人一样看待我，看待我们母子。
一年初中、一年高中，复习一个月便参加高考，就是说他8岁时是高中生， 10岁参加高考。
8岁时，就在windows帮助文件下了解了文件的编写，随后学会了c语言、basic、pascal、php(hypertextpreprocessor)、java、 asp(activeserverpage)等语言的基本语法。
这就是神童的来历。
下面有请南方科技大学校长朱清时。
王：朱清时是一位中国化学家，是中国科学院院士、第三世界科学院院士，原中国科学技术大学校长。
2009年6月29日，广东省聘任朱清时为南方科技大学（筹）创校校长,并且他决定在不经教育部批准的情况下自主招生，自授学位和文凭。
王（面向两位被采访者）:欢迎两位能在百忙之中抽出时间来到专访现场。
王（面向观众）：观众朋友们，大家好，欢迎准时收看本次节目。
王：首先问一下朱先生，为什么南科大的招生改革要从自授学位开始? 您为什么决定自主招生？朱：筹办三年之久却始终等不到教育部的招生许可证，同时中国高校要有活力，一定要迈过“学位槛”，这一步很险。
但又是中国高校的必由之路，中国高校恢复活力，必须自授学位。
这是大学办学自主权的回归，不是创新，而是一种传统。
办大学不能靠铁饭碗。
Charlie Rose采访杨澜英语视频双语字幕
Charlie Rose采访杨澜英语视频双语字幕-名人访谈录(双语文本)Charlie Rose采访阳光媒体集团的董事长，中国著名英语主持人杨澜，英语采访视频附双语文本，视频为双语字幕。
主持人：杨澜是阳光媒体集团的董事长，集团经营媒体、在线等业务。
我很高兴杨澜今天首次来我们这个节目，欢迎你。
Host: Yang Lan is chairwoman of Sun Media Group, which has other businesses in media, online and more. I am very pleased to have her here at this table for the first time. Welcome.杨澜：谢谢查理。
谢谢邀请我来参加你的节目。
Yang Lan: Thanks you, Charlie. Thank you for having me.主持人：跟我分享下你的这些经历是如何开始的？Host: Tell me how this started for you.杨澜：这一切是20年前开始，我刚刚大学毕业。
那时候，中央电视台首次公开从大学毕业生中选拔主持人，为一个黄金时段的娱乐节目，节目名称叫《正大综艺》。
是一个向中国观众介绍世界各地旅游观光的节目，当时99%的中国人还连护照都没有。
所以，在当时中国逐渐开放的时代，这是人们了解外面世界的一个新窗口。
Yang Lan: It all started exactly 20 years ago, when I was graduating from college. At that time, the national television had its first open audition, for college graduates for its prime time variety show, called Zheng Da Variety Show. That was a show to introduce sightseeing around the world to the Chinese audience, who at that time, 99% of our population, didn't even have a passport. So it was a brand new exposure to the outside world, when China was opening up.主持人：你以前想过做这种工作吗？Host: Have you thought about that kind of career before that?杨澜：没有，完全没有。
查理罗斯采访马云中英字幕
查理罗斯采访马云中英字幕————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：mmerce group. He's one of bis country's first and most Successful technology entrepreneurs. His company runs a host of popular Including sites , a trade site for Small Business That Y ou More Than 50 million users in More Than 240 countries. How about China's largest retail site with More Than 300 million users, and China's version of PayPal, with More Than 400 million user s. The company is eying Also Markets in the United States, Japan, and India for more growth. Alib aba is China's Homegrown Among tech companies flourished That Have Booming market in STIs. Already China has the world's largest Internet Population with over 400 million people online. I'm Pleased to Have Jack Ma at this table for the first time. Welcome.今天我们请来了马云。
杨澜访谈录——菲尔普斯英文台词
杨澜访谈录——菲尔普斯英文台词第一篇：杨澜访谈录——菲尔普斯英文台词Swimming in the urchinModerator(Yang Lan): Good morning ladies and gentlemen, welcome to “Interview with Yang Lan,” everyone has their own aspirations, a person's desire to have a little strength, when a U.S.swimmer Michael Phelps won eight people Gold, the world number of people who believe that, on August 17, he has won seven gold medals at the moment his personal desire to become the world's desire.Narration(in 2004 Athens Olympic Games, one of the world remember the name of Phelps.He was 19 years old, his six gold medals, two bronze shocked the world, this one took eight gold medals and became the most Olympic Star The bright star.Q: In general, held in the afternoon game, the Beijing Olympic Games start in the morning race, which many people fear of Phelps, for him Qizao bed is very difficult.Phelps: I drove to the school, I will look at the time, called her mother for the third time, said: it does not, to tell you upstairs.But I do in bed?Moderator(Yang Lan): Do you have a very good state of mind, so you must sleep when they sleep on.In the Olympic Games will be like this?Phelps: I can sleep anywhere.This game players, this is the biggest advantage, I love to sleep, sleep is my favorite one.I always fall asleep.This is not a problem.Q: Competition in the morning, there are many athletes have been complaints, you had a similar complain?Phelps: I Haowuyuanyan, after all, this is the Olympics, to have the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games for your country and swimming for your team and the motherland,and in what time does not matter to me.When will I be able to swim, if I have 10 o'clock in the morning, the Olympic gold medal run, I see no problem.I will get up on time, very proud to wear the clothes and make their own efforts to win glory for the country.Narration(Phelps of the mother, not the name of the most difficult to get up, the headache is that he's ADHD as a child, why would learn to swim, his mother is the treatment of ADHD in order to come up with countermeasures.)Moderator(Yang Lan): I have heard that you learn to swim in one of the original treatment for ADHD, and through this to your mother you release excess sperm?Phelps: he was right.I said in a swimming pool in the stadium, I will feel very relaxed, free, by releasing its own strength to be happy.I am finally out of ADHD.I am all right now.I think either school as a child learning to swim, I can not be so strong, I always remember as a child to see a doctor, take medicine regularly, and finally one day I no longer need these.Moderator(Yang Lan): What makes you aware that you are swimming for health and it? Or to set up his own career as a swimmer's goal? This is the time to do what?Phelps: I would like to have been the hour, may be in 2001, when I created the first world record time.At the moment I think may be some very special things.Before I have taken part in the Olympic Games.But then, I feel a little different.Aside(although participate in the Athens Olympics, he is only 19 years old, but it is not the first time.In 2000 in Sydney, his 70 years as the youngest U.S.player, has participated in the competition.Moderator(Yang Lan): Your first Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000, then you only 15 years old, but it still got a fifth of the results for the first time you feel how the Olympicexperience?Phelps: It was the first time I have to go abroad for the first time with the national team play, I also experienced the first international match, I no more than 15 years of age.There are swimming pool 1800, Australia in the scream, as if the entire pool all in shock, the thunder sound as they scream too much, in fact I am not really ready to play.But also a kind of experience from which I know more about their own.When I get only the fifth time, I am very disappointed.But six months later, I broke my first world record, because I have the strength, I'm ready.Narration(2001 in the 200-meter butterfly race, 1 minute 54 seconds to break the world record of 58, Phelps began swimming at the world's gold on the road.Jun 29, 2003 held in California to create competition 200-meter individual medley world record, a month after the decision in the Barcelona world championships, broke his own 200m individual medley record of 41 days, he created the game 7 of World Records, he was just 18 years of age, In the world's top swimmer, he is a child, the talented juvenile began his second trip to the Olympics.Moderator(Yang Lan): A gold medal is more important than the use of it? In the Athens Olympic Games, if you do not have to adhere to Thorpe in the freestyle competition in one fell swoop, you can be a gold medal?Phelps: I like to do one of the world's best game together.In the 200-meter freestyle, almost the best players, the tour's fastest players had participated.I would like to contest them, I never give up, especially in swimming inside，Moderator(Yang Lan): This is beyond anything the gold medal?Phelps: I just want the best players and games.Moderator(Yang Lan): I think this is where you plug the Olympic spirit!Phelps: Yes，Narration(desire for a gold medal, the desire to break Spitz's record seven blocks gold medal he was looking forward with the best players in the world for the excellent and the best game.He had to overcome their own Crocker's photo hung in the bedroom, indicating there is The existence of such a rival.'s Old rival Ian Thorpe retired Phelps let a lot of disappointment.)Moderator(Yang Lan): Who is your biggest rivalry?Phelps: You can not say that a particular person, there are so many people around the world.I am doing the same with swimming, I swim in the competition, and so many people.I am in the world and the best player of the competition, this is my favorite, let me be more strong.Moderator(Yang Lan): You do not need to see them encouraged to do your fighting spirit?Phelps: I do need result, I guide the direction, I will mark out a place I can see every day.A few years ago that Thorpe can not be a race to get seven gold medals, Phelps can not do.Those words in particular have been marked out, and then note in my locker, no matter what time to open my locker, I can see them.Narration(Indeed, now is not the time Phelps will be their opponents on the bedside photograph of a child, he was very clear victory, if not enough self-confidence, than their opponents have to redouble our efforts, he likes a bow Man saying, “If you break one day, strength will be back two days”)Moderator(Yang Lan): You know you are training hard, even in the same is true of Christmas，Phelps: a price to pay for growth.I gave up.Moderator(Yang Lan): We like to describe your training, such as a day to travel long?Phelps: I swim every day 2-5 hours each training swim about 5-6 miles now.Therefore, the basic day to the upper reaches of 5-12 miles, seven days a week is so.7:30 every morning, 15 o'clock, the training twice, each time for two hours or so.Moderator(Yang Lan): how to find joy in these circumstances it?Phelps: I enjoy the view that, in addition to swimming, I want to, do I like to do.Play games or watching TV, or anything.In any case entirely on their own time, can do, can be very happy.If I could live in a swimming pool, that would be the safest.Aside(due to Phelps's Incredibles results, he studies why some people travel so fast, it was his physical condition, have concluded that the physical characteristics of the largest Yao Zhi long and short legs, so that the Is the proportion of Athlete of the devil figure, combined with powerful muscle relaxation category, to ensure continued momentum and accelerate the outbreak of the force) Moderator(Yang Lan): We all said in your arms, legs, feet, hands, your sense of water and so on, do you think is the best so why would it?Phelps: I guess because I have a gift swim in it.God gave me this talent, and gave me the will.I think from my parents, where many of the genetic characteristics of my personality, I am a very hard-working people, I am persistent and I do not words fail, to achieve our goals, I will make every effort, which is all of these together, creating I had that with my success.Aside(it can be said that Phelps warm sense of survival and swimming pools on the very obsession of many swimmers could not overcome the nature of his reasons, he also received a “aquatic animals” nickname.His rotation “under the surface ”Bluntly: his aversion boring, repetitive use of his legs around, very much perturbed by the non-stop commercial activities in the water would only be nurtured and enjoy the feeling of Qing Fu.)Moderator(Yang Lan): to leave the pool, you will feel a little awkward right?Phelps: Yes, I left the pool very clumsy, I think is the safest in the water.Moderator(Yang Lan): In the swimming pool outside what harm?Phelps: I always keep falling, the opponent and feet, I was a fish out of water, I had better return to the water, I can swim, or even to sleep, I will start things safer.Aside(because of less fame, the big kids have slowly come to understand that the success of the arrival there will be a lot of trouble, in 2004 a few weeks after the Athens Olympics, was also proved that he did not grow up.He lives in accordance with the law in Maryland He drunk driving, because he can not reach the drinking age, he was 19 years old.) Moderator(Yang Lan): Do you drink-driving incident is what's going on?Phelps: Yes, you made a mistake.It is very different from my life.This is also a lesson in life, and I now made great progress since then, when I told my friends together, because they may make mistakes, I will stop them from committing the same offense, if I can help them T o prevent other people guilty of similar mistakes.I think this is, because I can to help them.Moderator(Yang Lan): This is a growth experience Phelps: 18, 19-year-old to 22 years old, I have to live independently and have their own house, own cooking, living completely different.The life bit by bit, I do not useful.Aside(the 19-year-old age will face up to its mistakes, he returned to a conventional life back in the water, things change in the bright side.Melbourne in 2007 he created a world record 7 gold medals, so that the swimming talent Before the Olympics has become the most watched player, he early to prepare for the Beijing Olympic Games.)Q host(Yang Lan): I have heard that you had to learn Chinese?Phelps: I am a school, but very difficult, very difficult to do, I'm learning a course.But also to learn the course entry Stage.Moderator(Yang Lan): Now what can be said of?Phelps: women, men.I learned are based.There are water, coffee, tea, very, very well.Narration(in Beijing to participate in eight matches, means that the opportunity to record the impact of eight.There is no doubt because they believe he has such power)Moderator(Yang Lan): The convenience of our goal to tell you?Phelps: This question has been asked numerous times.Only two people in the world, I know.Bob and I, even my mother is completely unclear，Moderator(Yang Lan): India does not intend to come out on the bed?Phelps: I can only see.Moderator(Yang Lan): Everyone you expect to break Spitz created a world record!Phelps: But I have a lot of goals.And that these goals are very high.I just want to do in the first Phelps, not the second Spitz.I do not want to do our predecessors, the sport is new.This is my goal.Narration(in the Beijing Olympics, Phelps eight gold medals from child prodigy to the evolution of the legend, his 23-year-old can one go further, we have to see if he can do in the pool and a race against time to play the game.)Moderator(Yang Lan): I have heard that you are 12 years old to participate in a game to throw the goggles?Phelps: Yes, I threw.Moderator(Yang Lan): lost because of it?Phelps: I often get angry at that time, but I do not now the case.I learned from the mistakes committed as a child, to draw lessons.Moderator(Yang Lan): after the coach say? Phelps: He could not do so, so I changed a lot.Learned from the mistakes and change.Moderator(Yang Lan): Phelps incredible, these daysmany people use the flying fish, and even alien to describe his incredible that he has anything to do with it? He broadens the human imagination, so far, he has 14 Olympic gold medals, he also said that the participation in the 2012 London Olympics, will not terminated our imagination, Thank you for watching this edition of “Interview with Yang Lan.”第二篇：杨澜-------菲尔普斯Swimming in the urchinModerator(Yang Lan): Good morning ladies and gentlemen, welcome to “Interview with Yang Lan,” everyone has their own aspirations, a person's desire to have a little strength, when a U.S.swimmer Michael Phelps won eight people Gold, the world number of people who believe that, on August 17, he has won seven gold medals at the moment his personal desire to become the world's desire.Narration(in 2004 Athens Olympic Games, one of the world remember the name of Phelps.He was 19 years old, his six gold medals, two bronze shocked the world, this one took eight gold medals and became the most Olympic Star The bright star.Q: In general, held in the afternoon game, the Beijing Olympic Games start in the morning race, which many people fear of Phelps, for him Qizao bed is very difficult.Phelps: I drove to the school, I will look at the time, called her mother for the third time, said: it does not, to tell you upstairs.But I do in bed?Moderator(Yang Lan): Do you have a very good state of mind, so you must sleep when they sleep on.In the Olympic Games will be like this?Phelps: I can sleep anywhere.This game players, this is the biggest advantage, I love to sleep, sleep is my favorite one.I always fall asleep.This is not a problem.Q: Competition in the morning, there are many athletes have been complaints, you hada similar complain?Phelps: I Haowuyuanyan, after all, this is the Olympics, to have the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games for your country and swimming for your team and the motherland, and in what time does not matter to me.When will I be able to swim, if I have 10 o'clock in the morning, the Olympic gold medal run, I see no problem.I will get up on time, very proud to wear the clothes and make their own efforts to win glory for the country.Narration(Phelps of the mother, not the name of the most difficult to get up, the headache is that he's ADHD as a child, why would learn to swim, his mother is the treatment of ADHD in order to come up with countermeasures.)Moderator(Yang Lan): I have heard that you learn to swim in one of the original treatment for ADHD, and through this to your mother you release excess sperm?Phelps: he was right.I said in a swimming pool in the stadium, I will feel very relaxed, free, by releasing its own strength to be happy.I am finally out of ADHD.I am all right now.I think either school as a child learning to swim, I can not be so strong, I always remember as a child to see a doctor, take medicine regularly, and finally one day I no longer need these.Moderator(Yang Lan): What makes you aware that you are swimming for health and it? Or to set up his own career as a swimmer's goal? This is the time to do what?Phelps: I would like to have been the hour, may be in 2001, when I created the first world record time.At the moment I think may be some very special things.Before I have taken part in the Olympic Games.But then, I feel a little different.Aside(although participate in the Athens Olympics, he is only 19 years old, but it is not the first time.In 2000 in Sydney, his 70 years as theyoungest U.S.player, has participated in the competition.Moderator(Yang Lan): Your first Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000, then you only 15 years old, but it still got a fifth of the results for the first time you feel how the Olympic experience?Phelps: It was the first time I have to go abroad for the first time with the national team play, I also experienced the first international match, I no more than 15 years of age.There are swimming pool 1800, Australia in the scream, as if the entire pool all in shock, the thunder sound as they scream too much, in fact I am not really ready to play.But also a kind of experience from which I know more about their own.When I get only the fifth time, I am very disappointed.But six months later, I broke my first world record, because I have the strength, I'm ready.Narration(2001 in the 200-meter butterfly race, 1 minute 54 seconds to break the world record of 58, Phelps began swimming at the world's gold on the road.Jun 29, 2003 held in California to create competition 200-meter individual medley world record, a month after the decision in the Barcelona world championships, broke his own 200m individual medley record of 41 days, he created the game 7 of World Records, he was just 18 years of age, In the world's top swimmer, he is a child, the talented juvenile began his second trip to the Olympics.Moderator(Yang Lan): A gold medal is more important than the use of it? In the Athens Olympic Games, if you do not have to adhere to Thorpe in the freestyle competition in one fell swoop, you can be a gold medal?Phelps: I like to do one of the world's best game together.In the 200-meter freestyle, almost the best players, the tour's fastest players had participated.I would like to contest them, I never give up, especially in swimming inside，Moderator(Yang Lan): This isbeyond anything the gold medal?Phelps: I just want the best players and games.Moderator(Yang Lan): I think this is where you plug the Olympic spirit!Phelps: Yes，Narration(desire for a gold medal, the desire to break Spitz's record seven blocks gold medal he was looking forward with the best players in the world for the excellent and the best game.He had to overcome their own Crocker's photo hung in the bedroom, indicating there is The existence of such a rival.'s Old rival Ian Thorpe retired Phelps let a lot of disappointment.)Moderator(Yang Lan): Who is your biggest rivalry?Phelps: You can not say that a particular person, there are so many people around the world.I am doing the same with swimming, I swim in the competition, and so many people.I am in the world and the best player of the competition, this is my favorite, let me be more strong.Moderator(Yang Lan): You do not need to see them encouraged to do your fighting spirit?Phelps: I do need result, I guide the direction, I will mark out a place I can see every day.A few years ago that Thorpe can not be a race to get seven gold medals, Phelps can not do.Those words in particular have been marked out, and then note in my locker, no matter what time to open my locker, I can see them.Narration(Indeed, now is not the time Phelps will be their opponents on the bedside photograph of a child, he was very clear victory, if not enough self-confidence, than their opponents have to redouble our efforts, he likes a bow Man saying, “If you break one day, strength will b e back two days”)Moderator(Yang Lan): You know you are training hard, even in the same is true of Christmas，Phelps: a price to pay forgrowth.I gave up.Moderator(Yang Lan): We like to describe your training, such as a day to travel long?Phelps: I swim every day 2-5 hours each training swim about 5-6 miles now.Therefore, the basic day to the upper reaches of 5-12 miles, seven days a week is so.7:30 every morning, 15 o'clock, the training twice, each time for two hours or so.Moderator(Yang Lan): how to find joy in these circumstances it?Phelps: I enjoy the view that, in addition to swimming, I want to, do I like to do.Play games or watching TV, or anything.In any case entirely on their own time, can do, can be very happy.If I could live in a swimming pool, that would be the safest.Aside(due to Phelps's Incredibles results, he studies why some people travel so fast, it was his physical condition, have concluded that the physical characteristics of the largest Yao Zhi long and short legs, so that the Is the proportion of Athlete of the devil figure, combined with powerful muscle relaxation category, to ensure continued momentum and accelerate the outbreak of the force) Moderator(Yang Lan): We all said in your arms, legs, feet, hands, your sense of water and so on, do you think is the best so why would it?Phelps: I guess because I have a gift swim in it.God gave me this talent, and gave me the will.I think from my parents, where many of the genetic characteristics of my personality, I am a very hard-working people, I am persistent and I do not words fail, to achieve our goals, I will make every effort, which is all of these together, creating I had that with my success.Aside(it can be said that Phelps warm sense of survival and swimming pools on the very obsession of many swimmers could not overcome the nature of his reasons, he also received a “aquatic animals” nickname.His rotation “under the surface ”Bluntly: his aversionboring, repetitive use of his legs around, very much perturbed by the non-stop commercial activities in the water would only be nurtured and enjoy the feeling of Qing Fu.)Moderator(Yang Lan): to leave the pool, you will feel a little awkward right?Phelps: Yes, I left the pool very clumsy, I think is the safest in the water.Moderator(Yang Lan): In the swimming pool outside what harm?Phelps: I always keep falling, the opponent and feet, I was a fish out of water, I had better return to the water, I can swim, or even to sleep, I will start things safer.Aside(because of less fame, the big kids have slowly come to understand that the success of the arrival there will be a lot of trouble, in 2004 a few weeks after the Athens Olympics, was also proved that he did not grow up.He lives in accordance with the law in Maryland He drunk driving, because he can not reach the drinking age, he was 19 years old.) Moderator(Yang Lan): Do you drink-driving incident is what's going on? Phelps: Yes, you made a mistake.It is very different from my life.This is also a lesson in life, and I now made great progress since then, when I told my friends together, because they may make mistakes, I will stop them from committing the same offense, if I can help them T o prevent other people guilty of similar mistakes.I think this is, because I can to help them.Moderator(Yang Lan): This is a growth experience Phelps: 18, 19-year-old to 22 years old, I have to live independently and have their own house, own cooking, living completely different.The life bit by bit, I do not useful.Aside(the 19-year-old age will face up to its mistakes, he returned to a conventional life back in the water, things change in the bright side.Melbourne in 2007 he created a world record 7 gold medals,so that the swimming talent Before the Olympics has become the most watched player, he early to prepare for the Beijing Olympic Games.)Q host(Yang Lan): I have heard that you had to learn Chinese?Phelps: I am a school, but very difficult, very difficult to do, I'm learning a course.But also to learn the course entry Stage.Moderator(Yang Lan): Now what can be said of?Phelps: women, men.I learned are based.There are water, coffee, tea, very, very well.Narration(in Beijing to participate in eight matches, means that the opportunity to record the impact of eight.There is no doubt because they believe he has such power)Moderator(Yang Lan): The convenience of our goal to tell you?Phelps: This question has been asked numerous times.Only two people in the world, I know.Bob and I, even my mother is completely unclear，Moderator(Yang Lan): India does not intend to come out on the bed?Phelps: I can only see.Moderator(Yang Lan): Everyone you expect to break Spitz created a world record!Phelps: But I have a lot of goals.And that these goals are very high.I just want to do in the first Phelps, not the second Spitz.I do not want to do our predecessors, the sport is new.This is my goal.Narration(in the Beijing Olympics, Phelps eight gold medals from child prodigy to the evolution of the legend, his 23-year-old can one go further, we have to see if he can do in the pool and a race against time to play the game.)Moderator(Yang Lan): I have heard that you are 12 years old to participate in a game to throw the goggles?Phelps: Yes, I threw.Moderator(Yang Lan): lost because of it?Phelps: I often get angry at that time, but I do not now thecase.I learned from the mistakes committed as a child, to draw lessons.Moderator(Yang Lan): after the coach say?Phelps: He could not do so, so I changed a lot.Learned from the mistakes and change.Moderator(Yang Lan): Phelps incredible, these days many people use the flying fish, and even alien to describe his incredible that he has anything to do with it? He broadens the human imagination, so far, he has 14 Olympic gold medals, he also said that the participation in the 2012 London Olympics, will not terminated our imagination, Thank you for watching this edition of “Interview with Yang Lan.”--------------------------汉语翻译-------泳池里的顽童主持人（杨澜）：大家好，欢迎收看《杨澜访谈录》，每个人都有自己的愿望，一个人的愿望有多大的力量呢，当美国游泳运动员菲尔普斯一人夺得八个金牌的时候，全世界有多少人相信呢，8月17日时他已经获得了七金牌，在那一刻他一个人的愿望成为了全世界的愿望。
访谈提问技巧示例
访谈示例一：杨澜采访埃蒙斯杨澜：在丈夫遇到困难的那些时刻，对他微笑是一件难事吗？卡捷琳娜·埃蒙斯：一点都不难，我被4.4环震惊之后，倒是笑了出来，因为太不可思议了。
我想，怎么又发生了？我觉得，既然如此，那好吧，好吧。
杨澜：马修，你怎么说的？马修·埃蒙斯：还能怎么样，这事情离奇得你只能一笑了之，你没法因为它伤心流泪，这是个很好的玩笑。
卡捷琳娜：这确实是个很好的玩笑，当时我想那种情况发生一次就够了，结果又来了一次。
马修：两次够多了。
杨澜：马修走到你跟前的时候，我们看到你轻轻拍了拍他的脸，说了点什么？卡捷琳娜：我说这可能是命中注定。
杨澜：马修，最后一枪的失误又重演了，你当时在回忆四年前打错靶的事情吗？马修：没有没有。
简单来说就是这样：我拿起枪，把枪口从靶子上方落下，直到对准靶心，在我对准靶心的过程中，我在扳机上施了一点力，而在我轻轻施力的时候，枪就击发了。
杨澜：那就是无意识的。
经常发生这种事情吗？马修：从来没有，仅有的两次都是在奥运会上，都是媒体关注的比赛，他们老是会记着这事。
而实际上我每年都要打二三十场重大比赛，而这种情况从来没发生过。
很多情况下，我是凭最后一枪赢得胜利的，因为最后一枪打的好。
而这两次诡异的事件，我也解释不了。
杨澜：这种诡异是天意吗？马修：咱们得等着瞧了。
我觉得肯定会因祸得福的，但我还不知道这个好事会是什么。
上一次的奥运会我觉得……卡捷琳娜：是为了让我们相见，我们正是因此，才说上话的。
访谈示例二：杨澜采访袁隆平杨澜：在您最困难的时候，您觉得你太太对您的帮助大吗？那个时候快被关到牛棚里的时候，她对您说了什么呢？袁隆平（略）杨澜：而且那时候您出身不好吧？袁隆平：出身不好。
杨澜：你想您中学在教会上学，所以出身不好了。
袁隆平：是，出身不好……她给我一个非常大的安慰。
我认为这是……就是“贤内助”。
杨澜：袁教授，听说您有三大爱好，第一个就是骑摩托车；第三个就是拉小提琴；第三个是打麻将，当然，卫生麻将是吧？袁隆平：钻桌子……杨澜：那我就觉得这三个爱好好象跟我们常规心目中的您的身份都不太符合，因为您已经六十八岁了，居然还骑摩托车。
我以提问为生——杨澜座谈交流记录
我以提问为生——杨澜座谈交流记录第一篇：我以提问为生——杨澜座谈交流记录我以提问为生（2010年4月18日杨澜座谈交流）引言我从事媒体行业算是比较早的，到今年已经是第20个年头。
有时候碰到4、50岁的人，一见面就说，啊，你就是杨澜，我是看你的节目长大的……世界上有两种人，一种是埋头拉车的人，一种是仰望星空的人，我属于前者。
所以，对于今天的讲座，我也没有很系统的整理和思考，仅就自己的经历和熟悉的内容讲一讲。
一、我的经历我1990年从北外毕业。
正值央视第一次对外招聘。
我也是初生牛犊不怕虎，就问招聘者，为什么你们招主持人就一定要是美丽清纯、善解人意的？难道主持人就不能有自己的思想和见解吗？当时也是不懂事，但也许就是因为这种不懂事，反而在1000多应聘者中脱颖而出，进入了央视工作。
四年之后，在我主持的正大综艺节目还比较受欢迎的时候，我感受到了自己的职业危机。
因为当时虽然主持得还不错，但也只是能够比较自然的把别人写的稿子念出来而已，并没有什么核心竞争力。
我记得曾经有一次我念了几句自己写的主持词，大致的意思是：“我希望我们的节目能够为大家茶余饭后的生活增加一些情趣和快乐”。
结果当时就被台里领导一层一层传达批评精神，“我们的节目是团结人民，教育人民的，怎么能够以增加情趣和快乐为目的呢？”当时就很紧张。
后来还是政协主席李瑞环说了一句，我觉得正大综艺节目很好啊，很轻松，还能学到知识。
才算是得到了认可。
可见当时国内的氛围还是比较压抑的，此外我也看到一些老主持人的艰难境遇，很有感慨，于是决定辞职去哥伦比亚大学读书。
到国外读书，除了个人的原因之外，也有一些其它的因素。
1992年我参加了中国第一次申奥，从中看到了中国与世界的差距和鸿沟，感受到了西方对我们是如此地不了解，感到很悲愤。
记得当时有两个例子：一次是在新闻发布会上，有记者问北京市当时的一位副市长，如果这次申奥失败你会怎么办？当时副市长开玩笑的说了一句：那我就没脸去亚特兰大了。
杨澜TED双语励志演讲稿（2）
杨澜TED双语励志演讲稿(2)杨澜其它励志演讲稿：做最好的自己今天非常高兴，也非常荣幸能够受邀前来与诸位太平人寿的精英们共度这个下午，我想用一个小时左右时间跟大家分享我的一些感受和职业生涯的经历，然后用另外一个小时时间来回答大家的问题。
我演讲的题目是做最好的自己。
要做最好的自己，我觉得就是要承认每一个个体差异。
在这个世界上成功没有绝对的标准，而是有很多相对的标准，古人说天生我材必有用，所以在这个世界上我们做到的最重要事情，不仅仅是要赢得别人，更是要赢得自己。
做最好的自己，阐述了一种可能性：就是我们每个人要对自己的命运负责，同时我们又能够有机会超越自身和环境的局限，做到生命价值的最大化。
我在读大学的时候，当时非常喜欢看一些哲学方面的书，最沮丧的就是看到叔本华的书了，因为他说：人生本来没有意义，在这个世界上我们觉得产生意义的那些事情，最终对于这宇宙的变化是微不足道的。
当时觉得特别的沮丧，但是叔本华又说了，他说这个人生并没有意义，但是为没有意义的人生创造出价值，却是人的一种特性，是我们与其他动物不同的地方，也可能是我们称之为灵魂所在吧。
所以我就在想，怎么样在这样一个短暂的生命以及更加短暂的职业生涯中，能够创造出一些真正的价值，这也是我在过去20年的职业生涯中，一直在探索的一个问题。
我看到希腊先哲亚里士多德曾经说过这样一句话很受启发，他说每个人都在追求快乐，到底什么是快乐?怎么样获得快乐?我发现获得快乐的途径只有一条，就是让你周边的人也快乐。
这可能对我们人生的价值会带来很大启发。
怎么样才能做最好的自己?什么是最好的自己?我想分成两个层面来谈一谈自己的感受，同时也想结合我职业生涯当中，接触到的很多世界各地的，还有各个行业的，所谓成功人士和领袖人物的经历来谈一谈，对于什么是最好的自己的理解。
二、不惧竞争，胜者为王对于成功最直接的理解，那就是不惧竞争，胜者为王。
我们在这个世界上总是要面对竞争的，虽然有的时候我们并不愿意去面对。
杨澜访谈录 希拉里
You’re willing to take a risk, follow your heart, pursue your dreams.Yes! We can!Have you found a terminology to define the relationship between two countries?Do you think that China should bur the invest into American treasure bounds?Secretary Clinton. It’s YangLan. We met very breatly and international annual word.Oh my god. I’m glad to see you here.Same again. Congratulations to all your achievement.Thank you. Well, congratulations you for your doing. It’s very exciting.Thank you. Can we take a picture first?Sure.Here we go. I found you feel more relax than before.Yeah, you know. I think it’s getting older.Well, I think is more confidents.In your testify to senate foreign relations committee used to suggested the US should use “smart power” to handle international issues, how it that approach or strategy reflected in your Asian trip, especially your trip to China?Well, it is our goal in the Obama ministration to reach out to the rest of the world every tour disposal. I like to talk about the 3Ds about defensive, diplomacy and development. We want to emphasize the particularly diplomacy and development. And when I try to do mouth I had decision. It’s to make clear we will represent defensive the interest, security and values of united state.We must use widely spend the called ‘smart power’, for range to all disposal diplomatic, economic, military, political, legal and culture.But we want to listen, we’re different countries and different cultures, and china and united state has very different histories. And we need to understand each other better so that we can find more common ground.China is critically important as an actor who will be changing the global landscape. We wanted positive and cooper relationship with China one were we deep and strengthen are ties a number of issues and dresses differences where they persist. And this is not one way effort, much what we would do depend on the choices china makes about this future at home and abroad.And I was encourage by my talk with your leadership, and there’re number various we can work on together, we are constructing and have a great principle to exteacher economic dialog, that were not only include economic crisis was very important that China and American lead on recovery globally, but clean energy and climate change and more educational exchanges, and people and people exchanges more work helps care medicine, science. I want to deepen and broaden the connections not only between government official as important as it is, but betweenall kinds of Chinese and Americans.What kinds of advice do you like to get to who aspire succeed and lead, but could be afraid of failure.Be willing to take a risk, follow your heart, to pursue you dreams.I know you have just had a dialog with the Chinese women, and some of them you have known for 11 years, well to the younger generation of women like your daughters, what kind of advices do you like to get to who aspire succeed and lead, but could be afraid of failure.Well, that’s a good way afraising question, because I think that overcoming year fears weather you are young woman or young man, to be willing to take a risk, to try something different, to follow your heart, to pursue you dreams, takes certain level of courage, and I just try to tell young people who asked me all the time what I think about best way for it, it’s be true to themselves, you know, to listen to your own heart, to do what get them enjoy life and meaning, there public professional carriers, and I think if you do that you may change, you may take different pep, but if you keep focus some what you believe some important I think that was the best way for seeing it.just sign there’s a future I hope you like itI profoundly sorry I am for what I said and did.And that would and there was nothing wrong to grander with the testimony, and even the prosecutor who hates me said there’s nothing wrong to the grander with the testimony. That’s hope the base of impeachment. The grander testimony which everyone said was fine. So, that one was a completely political. But I was told I leave it and they never succeed.I’d not started a campaign though; I begin compensation with you, with America.…for woman to win the primary state victory.We need to make history together. Hillarie, Hillarie, Hillarie!That’s simply not true.They had ideas, but they were bad ideas.The way to continue our fight now, to accomplish the goals for which we stand. It should takes our energy, our passion, our strength and do all we can to help elect Barack Obama, the next president of the United States. I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high work hard - and care deeply about what you believe in. And when you stumble, keep faith .And when you're knocked down, get right back up .And never listen to anyone who says you can't or you shouldn't go on!‘We were changed the world. Thank you Hillary Clinton’We are in the same boat. And thanking we’re rolling the same direction.Do you think that China should bur the invests into American treasure bounds?lead the state apartment and work with me intacling this emphasis for applosy.I’m grateful to all of you, and to my friends in the senate, I get up every morning, I’m thinking about what I must do to make up the world of ours safer and more prosperous, and make up our country all that it can be.You know former treasury secretary Paulsen used to champing the US sinal dialog in the structure of the strategy economic dialog, have you convince president Obama to let state department takes best way, and if so, what kind of new framework new dialog are we talk about? Well we’re going to have a comprehension and integrated dialog, it will be co-chair by myself and treasury secretary, because I think there was a weariness, that are prier engagement dialog level of government to government was very heavily down by economic concern and by traditional treasury prai odis, they are very Important.But, that is not a only high level dialog need to c . So I always had a lot of interaction many levels of government. But they wanna do is to integrate those and to have two presidents they meet at G20 summit meeting in April. And announce the mechanism they will be we were pursuing it now.First, president Barack Obama is come in did to responsibly ending the war of Iraq, and imploring a brose strategy and Afghanistan that reduce to our safety and enhances prospect asbility and peace. But, over time, our lager interest will be baser by safely and responsibly with Iraq. As we focus Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan, and also actively pursue a strategy “smart power” in Middle East. It is dresses for security needs a real and a gentleman political and economic ask rations of Pakistanians.Have you found a terminology to define the relationship between two countries? Because and your husband’s administration we called constructive strategy partnership, and then in the Bush’s administration we called state coders, have you found a new word yet?Well, I am not interest in word, as in the actions. I think that we have involved dramatically in our relationship over 30 years we had a diplomatic relations. China has grown just expenturly in the way that it’s real tribute to the people of China. But, we now need to do is demonstrate that United States and China can work productively together, not only those issues we have by lateral concerned over, but show the leadership to the rest of the world. I just to take two major issues can found in the world. I don’t think it’s realistic to expect that we will see the global recovering without Chinese and American cooperation and leadership. I know it’s not relationship they to expect that they can deal the global climate change without the United States and China working together, so what we are talking about is concrete and specific. It’s not so much the description as reality as content what we are do together that is we focus on.Even with our differences, United States will remain committed to pursuing a positive relationship with China.You quoted a Chinese story “同舟共济” which means we are in the same boat to tackle economic crisis. Yes. Yet in the same time, “buy American returisk”tragrd another round fear of protectionism how would the US government reconcile the international responsibility with the demand of constituency.Well, president Obama was very quick to act and to make clear that we are not going to engaged the protectionism and with the spect to the procession that was in the stumiise peggage must be complain with the international agreements. We know that a round protectionism is not American’s interests , it’s important that we work with countries like China and others to steplish framework for renew the economic growth and spirit. Now we also to do the work at home not only to prosimilar are c ,but we have to be working to in hand on many factories they work on the so we have a lot of internal of decision making that important economic future. I think that China does too, china simulating your centre government level, you looking to deal problems like, you know, mic-workers to no longer have jobs. So, we both each have own internal domestic’s challenges, but we cannot solve those as expense of generating global growth again, which are benefit are both our people.Do you think that China should further invest into American treasury bonds? Because there is a debate here - with unclear future, we should stop buying more.Well, I certainly do think that the Chinese government and the central bank here in China is making a very smart decision by continuing to invest in treasury bonds for two reasons. First, because it's a good investment. It's a safe investment. Even despite the economic challenges sweeping over the world, the United States has a well-deserved financial stability reputation. And, secondly, because our economies are so intertwined. The Chinese know that, in order to start exporting again to its biggest market, namely, the United States, the United States has to take some very drastic measures with this stimulus package, which means we have to incur more debt.It would not be in China's interest if we were unable to get our economy moving again. So, by continuing to support American treasury instruments, the Chinese are recognizing our interconnection. We are truly going to rise or fall together. We are in the same boat. And, thankfully, we are rowing in the same direction, toward landfall.Okay. So we have to keep rowing?Yes.You certainly have your hands full, with all sorts of challenges and problems around the world, from Iraq to Gaza Strip, from nuclear proliferation to climate change. And then, of course, the economic crisis. How would you set an achievable target for your term, as secretary of state?Well, it's true, that we have come into office at a time of so many problems. You mentioned a fewof the most … well known. I don't know that we can pick and choose. It's one of the reasons why I have advocated the appointment of special envoys, because I think we need, as they say, all hands on deck. Everyone has to work hard together to try to untangle some of these problems, to look for solutions where possible. So, I don't have the luxury of saying, "I will only work on this." I have to be very conscious of everything going on in the world. But I did choose to come, for my first trip, to Asia, because I want to send a clear message that the United States is both a trans-Pacific, as well as a trans-Atlantic power, and that much of what we see as the potential for positive growth and good relations in the 21st century will come with Asian countries like China.Thank you very much for your time, although it falls short of my questions. Well, can I squeeze just one more?Sure.Thank you very much, Secretary Clinton.Thank you.But this is a beautiful EmbassyIsn't it? I am so proud and impressed by it. It took a long time to build, but it is very beautiful and very functional. And the architecture is Chinese-inspired, so it's really a wonderful addition to our embassy community.As you will going back today?Yeah, I have to go back today.And just in time to celebrate your daughter 29 birthday.True, she will be 29 on Friday. And I’m very much for to see her birthday dinner.So, what kind of path do you like to see her takes? I know she has been stay health policy and management in Columbia.That’s right. I think she is someone who has charchto and pap. I’m very impress the lighted choices that she made. I just like most mothers, to wanna she be happy and have a good life. And that really what I wish were.Thank you.Thank you to everyone to support her campain to knock on doors, to make phone call, thank you so much for all of yours support and your love and . …turn back to white house thank you very much, thank you everyone.Does she resemble you in the ways that she does things?I think she is a good combination of both her father and me. She has a very wonderful personality, and she is a hard worker, and she is a good friend and a caring person. So I am just very happy to be her mother.So far ,so good.。
杨澜访谈录李鲍林格在美国当校长解读
杨澜访谈录：李·鲍林格.在美国当校长Lee Bollinger: I believe being a university president, at least in the United States, is one of the most difficult jobs.L: When you are defended in a lawsuit, it's very hard to find friends.L: I think the great success of American higher education is this proliferation of many different kinds of universities.Y: Welcome to China again.L: Thank you very much.Y: We know that you have set up a committee for “Global Thoughts”. What have you found so far and what kinds of inspirations has China given you for this trip?L: Right. So as you said, we set up a committee on "Global Thoughts", and the idea is centrally that we are facing, in this world today, changes that we are just not adequately studying and educating students on. And what's happening in China today... I mean, I visited here every few years. It's extraordinary. I mean, to the United States, it is simply stunning how China has developed. This poses an enormous set of questions for the world and for China and the United States. We need to have students educated in those issues and we need faculties to be doing research on them. That is what the committee of "Global Thoughts" supposed to do.Y: Colombia ranks as No.9 in the National Ranking of American Leading Colleges, 2 positions advanced than a year ago. Congratulations first! But then, how much do you care about ranking and what do you think has contributed to the improvement?L: First of all, we don't care about those rankings. Secondly, we do care about the rank. We don't care because most of these rankings take account of things that we don't particularly value as signs of whether you are a great university or not.Y: Such as?L: Well, I mean, we value alumni’s contributing to the university, but I don't think that's a real major of how well a student has been educated. So, universities are very complicated places that, you know, it's very hard to rank them in these ways. And we do care about them because so many people pay attention to them. And so...Y: And it does matter for the new application.L: Yes, right. Exactly. So it has become kind of new thing in the United States.Y: Mr. Henry King, the former Chairman of Columbia Board of Trustees once said there were very few people in this country who were capable of running a major university. Forfirst of all, it requires a person to have vision for education. He has to be recognized as a scholar to win the faculty and you know, he/she has to be a good CEO and has to win over politicians, donors, alumni students. You know, in appealing to all these totally different groups of people, which part of the job prove to be the most difficult for you personally?L: Well, it’s a ridiculous job. I mean nobody in their right mind will take this job.Y: Well, why did you take this ridiculous job?L: Right, right, right. That is also a question I often ask myself. Er, I think, being a university President, at least in USA is one of the most difficult jobs. I meet a lot of people from other fields tell me that they see it as, perhaps, the most difficult job. What universities want, I believe, is to become better and better. And what that means is to know more about the world, and I really mean quite serious about this, and to figure out how to do what we do, which is to teach students how to discover new knowledge and how we can do it even better. And that means giving money. It means building buildings. It means hiring the right faculty. It means creating a culture which is … And I love doing that. I would say it is also one the most thrilling jobs, one of the most exciting. If you like to learn, and I love to learn, there’s no better vantage point than, I think, being university president, because I can learn more nerve science and talk to the great scientists about what’s happening. It is ab solutely right that there are millions of different groups that you have to involve, in a positive way, in order to help university be really successful. And each one of those groups has slightly different desires. And I would say they are equally wonderful and equally difficult. And I think we are making progresses on every front. So I actually don’t feel there’s any one group that is especially difficult or even more difficult that others. I’m not being political about…Y: OKL: There’s some controversy a year ago. And some students claimed that they had been intimidated by certain faculty members for expressive viewpoints that the faculty members didn’t want to hear. So it was important to adjudicate what were the facts. We set up a committee and faculty and they looked into it and they found that in one case there had been an incident of intimidation. And that was probably condemned. In my view, inappropriate, it’s unprofessional for faculty members, for professor and to turn a classroom or a department or a school into a political agenda. We are scholars, and that means being independent of ideologies. And it also means developing is very special capacity for considering lots of different people in…and ..sort of … giving studentsthat …to give that abilit y to consider many new points. And I think we established the right principles and I think we acted in a right way.Y: well, you are still teachers, you still teach?L：yup.Y: you still teach.L：Right. It is still the best part of my week…I mean I love do ing this.Y: How many classes or such…you have to do?L：It is two times a week, an hour and a half each class. Now I think American students now are appearing they are very serious about learning. They’re really prepared for class; they like to learn generally about things, they are still willing to have a liberal education. They are not so professionally oriented that all they want to do is to get trained for a job. They are really so…it is really a great thing. They’re also very socially engaged, they volunteered for many programs to help people and do good things. Many people criticized the current student generation for not being engaged enough for politics. And I think that’s unfair. They may be much more active helping than my generation did, that is, we may have been more politically active but we didn’t do as much in a way of volunteering. And I think they really are quite politically aware and conscious. ………….Y: As the president of Michigan University you drew upon yourself a hot debate and even lawsuit about your defending the affirmative action. People would argue, saying that it is also prejudice against the white students because they were not evaluated equally as an individual versus another individual. What was your argument at that time and why did you hold it so strong?L: So this is a very important subject in United States and I think more generally in the word. United States has a very sad history of injustice towards African Americans and also native Americans, and to some extent, Hispanic. And universities are very important places in any society for creating this melting pot of people, where people learn to be with people who are different from themselves, different parts of the society. And so universities all over United States begin to recruit actively African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans and making sure they have a diverse student body. The same is true with women. In the late 1980s and 1990s some people began to challenge that as unconstitutional and as you say, the discrimination against whites. I believe deeply that was wrong and what the American universities had done to try to create an integrated society was profoundly important for the society and constitutional. And so when University of Michigan was sued I was named as the defendant and I decided then we decided we would stand up to this and we would mount the best legal case that have ever been on behalf of this theory. It then happened the Supreme Court that we won, five to four but it was a great victory not just for Michigan, but this is all of higher education. And so we continued fortunately as a society to be able to create student bodies that reflect the composition of American society.L: When you are a defendant in a lawsuit, it’s very hard to find friends.Yang: Really?!L: Most people don’t wanna have anything to do with you. And so one of the things I had to do was to enlist the support. First of all of the higher education or you know anyuniversities, and we did that. So all great, all the top universities in the United States supported.Y: What did you do? How did you achieve that? Called them personally?L: Yeah, some. We also have an organization called “American Association of Universities”, which is the 60 largest research universities. And I made an appeal to them and others else. And they collectively supported this. And the key person I think personally I give the greatest gratitude to is Gerald Ford, President Ford. And I met with him, asked him whether he would support this. And He wrote an update piece on New York Times at the very beginning of this, in which he said “I was a football player in University of Michigan. Georgia Tech was coming to play against Michigan. And the coach of Georgia Tech which had a segregated environment refused to play unless one black player on the Michigan team would tell that he would not play. And he withdrew. And Gerald Ford said from that moment until this one he realized that there was a deep scar in American life, and we still had work to do. And this was an appropriate way to do it. For a president, the former president of the United States, and a Republican to say that was very powerful. So by the time to reach the Supreme Court, you had the high education united, you had major political figures like Gerald Ford, you had business circles’ great cooperation, and you had military. All say this is really part of American life and it would be a pity if we went back.……Y: In your speech to the leading Journalist School in America, the Journalism School in Columbia, you said that you wanted to reform the curriculum so that the students could have more access to a wider range of disciplines of studies instead of just being taught in terms of professional training, you know, how to write, and how to report.L: Right, because I’ve been spending so much of my life thinking about the press, the freedom of press, the free speech. I developed certain views that I think journalists are one of the most important professions in the modern world. You are our mediators between w hat’s happening in the world and the ordinary citizens. So I get most of my information about the world through people like you, and through newspapers that I read, and so I want you to be as knowledgeable as you possibly could be. We should design a progr am just for you as a journalist. We shouldn’t send you over to the political science department, and say learn political science. We shouldn’t just teach you how to do interviews, which you do exceedingly well and very naturally.Y: That was exactly the r eason why I didn’t go to the Journalist School.L: That’s very interesting.Y: Yeah. I thought, you know, I was a journalist already. I think I would not rather than spending another one year for intensive professional training, I need to have more exposure to other subjects, which are the fundamental things for my reporting.L: Yes. Exactly. We should help you as young journalists learn as much as you can that we know about what’s happening in the science, what’s happening in political life, what’s happen ing in economics. These are really deep complicated subjects, so journalism school should design an education of a substance for young journalists. And that’s what we’re doing.………..Y: I think for many college presidents in China, they are still experiencing this hard time of figuring out how they can become a first rate university in the world. Someone says “let’s have more postgraduate students than before.” And the other say “let’s just integrate all the different colleges together, medical schools, law schools, just combine these independent colleges together to make a conglomerate, which will be, you know, of a good scale.” Some other people say that “let’s enlarge our enrollment.” So the enrollment I think doubled during the past a few years, which led to a decrease of the quality of undergraduate studies. What are some opinions or suggestions?L: First of all, I think it’s very good for a society to have many different kinds of universities. I think the great success of American higher education is this proliferation of many different kinds of universities. And each one should strive for its own character. That is if a little tiny university strives to be a research university, it would lose what they can give. People feel as if they are alienated. (原视频里没有的访谈结尾部分：Or just a factory that I’m going through and nobody cares about me. The faculties don’t care. The students don’t care. We see that in some parts of the world, major parts of the world right now, where higher education system has really lost its vitality because of that. So size can really be important, to a certain extent. But they can lose vitality at some stage. In general, I think it’s important for most institutions, not all, but for most, to have a broad coverage of various disciplines. I think, too, I guess, to really compete in the modern world universities, you have to have major funding for sciences because you can’t do science without very large sums of money. United States would never have advances in science and engineering technology without the major investment of the Federal Government.Y: In fact, because of the availability of financial aid and because of the difficulties of applying for visa, more and more proportions of Chinese students are going to Europe or to Australia for higher education. Do you have any view to correct this or do you think it’s a natural way to go?L: We were very concerned about this. The graduate school in U.S, this is true in Columbia, has been dependent upon taking some of the most talent people around the world, and China, especially, and bring them into laboratories, research programs, teaching as a faculty. We have almost 700 scholars from China each year at Columbia. This is a tremendous thing for us and we hope this is also tremendous for this society. So in order to really have a vital university in the modern world, you have to think about this global talent pool. And that would be true at the undergraduate level more and more. We expect over the next ten years that the undergraduate population of international students will grow from 5% to 10, maybe 15%.Y: Good to hear that. Thank you very much, president. L: Thank you.。
口译实践名人访谈录之Charlie Rose采访杨澜
口译实践：名人访谈录之Charlie Rose采访杨澜主持人：杨澜是阳光媒体集团的董事长，集团经营媒体、在线等业务。
我很高兴杨澜今天首次来我们这个节目，欢迎你。
Host: Yang Lan is chairwoman of Sun Media Group, which has other businesses in media, online and more. I am very pleased to have her here at this table for the first time. Welcome.杨澜：谢谢查理。
谢谢邀请我来参加你的节目。
Yang Lan: Thanks you, Charlie. Thank you for having me.主持人：跟我分享下你的这些经历是如何开始的？Host: Tell me how this started for you.杨澜：这一切是20年前开始，我刚刚大学毕业。
那时候，中央电视台首次公开从大学毕业生中选拔主持人，为一个黄金时段的娱乐节目，节目名称叫《正大综艺》。
是一个向中国观众介绍世界各地旅游观光的节目，当时99%的中国人还连护照都没有。
所以，在当时中国逐渐开放的时代，这是人们了解外面世界的一个新窗口。
Yang Lan: It all started exactly 20 years ago, when I was graduating from college. At that time, the national television had its first open audition, for college graduates for its prime time variety show, called Zheng Da Variety Show. That was a show to introduce sightseeing around the world to the Chinese audience, who at that time, 99% of our population, didn't even have a passport. So it was a brand new exposure to the outside world, when China was opening up.主持人：你以前想过做这种工作吗？Host: Have you thought about that kind of career before that?杨澜：没有，完全没有。
一记者采访杨澜的文稿
【谈风格】我就是味道很丰富的一道点心记者（以下简称“记”）：你新书有一段话十分精彩：采访其实像是一次探险，是一种对人心的探险，你想挖掘深层，但别人凭什么告诉你？今天我来充当这个探险者，《杨澜访谈录》是坚持11年的人文深度节目，你一直乐此不疲的原因是什么？杨澜（以下简称“杨”）：我凭什么告诉你？（笑）我总觉得人生苦短，所以特别希望去了解更多的世界、去跟人分享喜怒哀乐，因为我有这个比较纯粹的动机，所以能让被采访对象比较容易放松下来，这是第一。
第二，因为我特别尊重我的职业，为了把采访做好，我花了几个小时甚至几天时间去做准备。
第三，一种不断提高的谈话趣味，也是重要的。
记：你觉得访谈性最难的地方在哪？杨：最难的是找到一个切入点。
11年前，在中国电视屏幕上，我是第一个深度访谈节目，当时你随便谈什么大家都有兴趣。
后来有越来越多的谈话节目，如果我们没有新鲜的可挖掘或可讲述的话，我们为什么一定要凑热闹？所以我想不仅是找到一个谈话对象，而是要找到一个谈话的切入点——谈话的主题，是一个特别重要的事情。
记：有评论说，杨澜是中国的华莱士或者奥普拉，您曾说“不做世界的奥普拉，要做中国的杨澜”，你喜欢什么样的主持风格？杨：不管别人多么伟大，做别人都不有趣，我觉得还是做自己有趣。
我觉得他们的观众都没我多，所以他们应该叫美国的杨澜。
我的风格——我没有想过去塑造什么风格，我不愿意把自己打造成一款可乐或者是一包辣椒酱，我就是味道很丰富的一道点心（笑）。
读者：朱军说你曾经鼓励他“北漂”，告诉他“你如果原地不动的话，最多5年后也就没有什么太大发展了。
”什么促使您对朱军说出这番鼓励的话？我其实是个不太负责任的人，我经常鼓励年轻人去冒险。
我鼓励朱军，是认为他足够年轻，是有真才实学的人，如果没人给他这个舞台，那是别人不识货。
当然，要干的人总比要说的人累。
【谈人生】如果有下辈子，肯定干点别的记：你一直是作为一个记者和主持人出现在国人面前，你是以提问为生的人，从业21年后，最大的人生感悟是什么？杨：21年，非常骄傲。
采访名人的提问采访名人的问题采访名人的英语对话
采访名人的提问采访名人的问题采访名人的英语对话林郑月娥在接受记者采访时回答提问.新华社记者陈晔华摄1.采访余光中1.采访余光中采访参考答案:参考答案:杨澜采访余光中的提问:杨澜:其实我们看您的这个人生的经历方面,我们觉得其实并没有遇到过特别大的困顿,1）杨澜:其实我们看您的这个人生的经历方面,我们觉得其实并没有遇到过特别大的困顿,好像您看比如说家庭也很美满,很安定,那生活呢,教书、写诗、写散文、写评论,好像您看比如说家庭也很美满,很安定,那生活呢,教书、写诗、写散文、写评论,也应该是人们想像的那种比较安定的一种生活,但是您为什么却说,该是人们想像的那种比较安定的一种生活,但是您为什么却说,您说我写作是因为我失去平衡,心理失去保障,而心安理得的人是幸福的,缪斯不会去照顾他们？平衡,心理失去保障,而心安理得的人是幸福的,缪斯不会去照顾他们？余光中:一个人不能光看他表面的职业跟家庭,他内心有很多心魔,内心世界可能很复杂,可能他的愿望并没有完全达到,那就不是表面上看得出来,同时我早年至少在二十一岁那年离开中国大陆,那对我是一个很大的打击,因为我的好朋友都忽然不见了,然后我投入一个陌生的地方,要重新来过,那么而且一个人到了二十一岁,记忆已经很多了,所以这件事情念念不忘,也成为我一个中国结.2）杨澜:我觉得您身上的一些气质跟人们原先所想的那种诗人的气质有一些看起来似乎矛杨澜:盾的地方,我们印象中的诗人,要么像李白那样放荡不羁的,盾的地方,我们印象中的诗人,要么像李白那样放荡不羁的,但是您在自己的行为处世上都是非常的严谨的,或者人们想到诗人可能是非常浪漫的,都是非常的严谨的,或者人们想到诗人可能是非常浪漫的,但是您与您的太太可以说是白首偕老的.首偕老的.余光中:当然如果一个诗人浪漫的话,他不会在接受访问的时候表现出来.我翻译过王尔德三本喜剧,王尔德就对一个朋友说,因为朋友问,问他这个问题,他就说,我过日子是用天才,我写作呢是靠本事,那意思就是这个过日子比较重要,我是觉得应该反过来,如果有天才要完全用在写作里面,至于过日子呢,将就过得去就可以了.,就是3）杨澜:当您的女儿们还是在中学里的时候,您写一篇文章叫《我的四个假想敌》就是杨澜:当您的女儿们还是在中学里的时候,您写一篇文章叫《我的四个假想敌》,想像将来有哪个男孩子要把您的一个个女儿娶走的话,您跟他们将怎么样的对立,想像将来有哪个男孩子要把您的一个个女儿娶走的话,您跟他们将怎么样的对立,那我想今天这些假想敌都已经成为真的敌人了,您跟他们相处的怎么样？今天这些假想敌都已经成为真的敌人了,您跟他们相处的怎么样？余光中:那也没有,可以说虚惊一场,因为后来只有两位结了婚,现在女性很多都很独立,那么比较晚婚的很多,总之四个女儿只出嫁了百分之五十而已.4）杨澜:所以您现在着急要找另外两个假想敌了吗？杨澜:所以您现在着急要找另外两个假想敌了吗？余光中:我倒也不着急,我觉得那是她们自己应该决定的事情.5）杨澜:您到大陆去做了那么多次的演讲,和这个跟同行的探讨,觉得哪一次对您的印象杨澜:您到大陆去做了那么多次的演讲,和这个跟同行的探讨,比较深呢？比较深呢？余光中:我前年在那个长沙的岳麓书院演讲,我当然觉得这是很隆重的一件事情,因为是中国文化的一个重点,这个朱熹、张栻讲学之地,怎可造次呢,所以那天我去了,是九月底,那么秋雨绵绵,也蛮凉的,而且,而且这个雨后来就下得更大了,那我在那个堂上讲,而台阶下面的院子里面,有差不多四百个听众,全部穿了,带了雨帽穿了雨衣,我觉得也很感动,所以我再三呼吁老天爷,不要再下去了,我而且我当场说,我说去年也是这个时候,余秋雨来讲,听说也下雨,不过那他不能怪老天,因为他叫秋雨,一个是秋天来,天上要下雨,我叫光中,对不对,我应该是阳光之中,不过除了镁光之外,今天天色很暗,也下着雨.6）结尾:纵观余光中的一生,可以看出其中有不少的辗转和漂流,从江南,到四川,到台结尾:纵观余光中的一生,可以看出其中有不少的辗转和漂流,从江南,到四川,湾,到美国,到香港,最后再回到台湾,有的时候是痛苦的逃难,有的时候是主动的选择,到美国,到香港,最后再回到台湾,有的时候是痛苦的逃难,有的时候是主动的选择,这使他的诗歌题材也显得相当的丰富.这使他的诗歌题材也显得相当的丰富.在他的办公室外,是美丽的西子湾,海那边就是他曾经居住过的大陆和香港,有人说"时运不幸诗人幸",也许就是这一水之隔造就了余光中许多脍炙人口的乡愁诗,不过则有更多的人希望,有朝一日余光中不必将这乡愁进行到底.2.采访袁隆平2.采访袁隆平采访参考答案:《环球时报》采访袁隆平的对话:2008—8—26参考答案:1）环球时报:在国际上,中国的粮食生产技术是否有优势？环球时报:在国际上,中国的粮食生产技术是否有优势？袁隆平:当然,我们的杂交水稻顶呱呱.全球50%以上的人以大米为主食,水稻是老大哥.世界水稻的平均产量是3.9吨/公顷,而我国的平均产量达到7.1吨/公顷.现在第二期超级杂交稻突破了12吨/公顷,遥遥领先于其他国家,我们正在搞第三期的研究.在非洲等地,我们外援的杂交水稻产量能比当地产量翻两三番.在几内亚,本地品种产量1.5吨-2吨/公顷,我们杂交水稻随便就能产6吨-7吨/公顷.亿人吃饭的问题,能否解决全球吃饭的问题呢？2）环球时报:杂交水稻解决了我国13亿人吃饭的问题,能否解决全球吃饭的问题呢？环球时报:袁隆平:我觉得能立竿见影解决缺粮问题的方法,就是推广杂交水稻.从播种到收割,只要4个月就能看到效果.目前,除我国外,全球每年水稻种植面积有1.1亿公顷,通过我们十多年的努力,推广面积达到200万公顷左右,不足总面积的2%,空间很大.如果全球1.1亿公顷的水稻田有50%种杂交水稻,保守估计每公顷仅增产2吨粮食,全球每年将增产1.1亿吨粮.按人均每年消耗300公斤粮食算,意味着可多养活3.6亿人.何况每公顷不可能仅增产2吨粮食.2%？3）环球时报:为什么走出国门十多年,杂交水稻的推广面积却只有全球水稻总面积的2%？环球时报:为什么走出国门十多年,袁隆平:粮食是重要的战略物资,国外引进杂交水稻种子十分慎重.他们会考虑,如果今年你给了他们种子,而明年不给了,他们国家的粮食安全不就成了问题.所以,大多数国家希望引进能在当地直接繁殖的杂交水稻亲本种子,而不是引进杂种.杂交水稻种子是指由水稻父本与母本结合而繁殖产生出来的杂种.我国对种子出口同样十分慎重,只出口杂种,不能出口作为亲本的父本与母本种子.其实,我们可以像日本出口电视机一样,先把低于现有成果多个等级的产品拿出来推广,一代一代更新,而高端技术始终掌握在自己手中.我国完全可以让数以百计中的某个杂交水稻亲本对外输出.4）环球时报:您期望杂交水稻在最近几年能推广到怎样的比例？环球时报:您期望杂交水稻在最近几年能推广到怎样的比例？袁隆平:我今年78岁了.我这辈子还有两个愿望:一是到2010年左右,使第三期超级杂交水稻产量达到13.5吨/公顷.二是到2010年左右,国外推广面积能增加到1500万公顷.如果这两个愿望实现了,我就心满意足了.3.采访琼瑶3.采访琼瑶采访参考答案:环球时报》电话采访琼瑶:《环球时报参考答案:环球时报》电话采访琼瑶:2002年07月15日第十版《记者:在拍摄《很多观众都希望您不要再拍续集了.记者:在拍摄《还珠格格3》时,很多观众都希望您不要再拍续集了.琼瑶:这和我得到的反映不同.我有一个网站,接到很多读者的来信,都希望我继续拍下去,还有大陆的电视台也和我联系,要和我合拍,所以我没有听到希望我不要拍了的反映.记者:那您对《的预期怎么样？因为它的演员阵容变化很大,记者:那您对《还3》的预期怎么样？因为它的演员阵容变化很大,人们在看了前两部后,心理上会有一个定式.心理上会有一个定式.琼瑶:这应该不会,因为《还3》虽然也叫《还珠格格》,但故事和前两部有很大不同,我希望观众能把它当作一部新剧,和前两部脱离开来看.记者:那角色性格上有变化吗？记者:那角色性格上有变化吗？琼瑶:大体上没有变,但还是有不同.《还3》一出场,紫薇已经是妈妈了,当然和前两部不一样.记者:您的作品多次被改编成影视作品,您最欣赏谁呢？记者:您的作品多次被改编成影视作品,您最欣赏谁呢？和您的小说中的人物最契合的又是谁呢？的又是谁呢？琼瑶:从最初电影中的甄珍、林青霞,到后来电视剧中的刘雪华、赵薇,她们都各有特色,很难说我欣赏谁.和我的小说最契合的应属青霞,她有一种出尘的美.可以说,在女演员中,她不是最漂亮的,但她很特别.记者:您一直不吝起用新人,并接连取得成功.请问,您在挑选新人时,记者:您一直不吝起用新人,并接连取得成功.请问,您在挑选新人时,最看重什么特质呢？特质呢？琼瑶:基本上没什么定式.我在写作时,心中就已有一个构思和影像,然后我会按着自己脑海中的形象去寻找,一般来说基本上都是循着这条线去选演员的.对第三者有很强的包容记者:您的第一次婚姻在很多读者看来,就是《在水一方》中小双和卢友文的翻版.记者:您的第一次婚姻在很多读者看来,就是《在水一方》中小双和卢友文的翻版.请问您通过这本小说是否有对第一次婚姻的反省？请问您通过这本小说是否有对第一次婚姻的反省？琼瑶:当然有,但在《我的故事》中则有更深刻的反思.我记得当我第一次婚姻走投无路时,我去问我母亲,说了种种我不能离开他的理由,包括那时我已经有了一个孩子,然后问母亲怎么办.但我母亲却说:离婚.我说:你怎么能这么说？我母亲当时说了一句话,让我现在还清晰地记得:一个鸡蛋你吃了一口已经知道它是坏的了,你还继续吃下去吗？这促使我下定决心结束了第一次婚姻.记者:您母亲是个很坚强的人吗？记者:您母亲是个很坚强的人吗？琼瑶:不是,她是一个很尖锐的人,很高傲,很自尊,不容欺侮.她一直觉得我不像她,我很软弱.记者:那您有什么性格是从她身上遗传的？记者:那您有什么性格是从她身上遗传的？身上遗传的琼瑶:当然有,都是缺点,比如像火山一样爆发的坏脾气,还有很容易受伤害,感情比较敏锐、脆弱.记者:不过,仿佛作家都是感情比较敏锐的,否则就不会写出那么细腻的文字了.记者:不过,仿佛作家都是感情比较敏锐的,否则就不会写出那么细腻的文字了.从这个角度讲,也不能算是缺点.这个角度讲,也不能算是缺点.琼瑶:总有不好的地方了.记者:那第一次的反省对您的第二次婚姻有什么助益吗？记者:那第一次的反省对您的第二次婚姻有什么助益吗？琼瑶:基本上是没有.我是一个很率性的人,我写小说就是这样,想到了就写.我的第二次婚姻是和平先生做了很久的朋友之后才开始的,他大我十几岁.刚开始,我们只是谈书的出版啊,他对我可以说是亦师亦友,后来是代理人,第一个读者,直到现在一直是第一个读者.我有感恩,有友情,被爱而爱吧,两人很自然地走到了一起,一直到现在这么多年.他对我很好,很好.记者:那您是因为感动而嫁吗？记者:那您是因为感动而嫁吗？琼瑶:也不是,我是一个很惰性的人,被爱而爱形成一种习惯了吧,不愿改变.现在几十年过来,感情似乎更变成了相濡以沫的亲情.记者:您在您的很多作品中都对第三者持否定态度,就是在《浪花》记者:您在您的很多作品中都对第三者持否定态度,就是在《浪花》中虽然您对秦雨秋充满赞赏,但最后还是选择让她退出.您觉得这是不是有点矛盾？秋充满赞赏,但最后还是选择让她退出.您觉得这是不是有点矛盾？琼瑶:你是在问我对第三者的看法吧.基本上我对第三者有很强的包容,所以我在《碧云天》中也有描写,对其充满同情.有第三者,说明婚姻已经朽了,如果一个人爱第三者胜于爱你,那你还有什么必要让他留在你身边？举个不恰当的例子吧,平先生晚上出去有应酬,我是从不过问的.记者:彼此信任吗？琼瑶:不是.我一直跟他说,如果有一天,你告诉我,记者:彼此信任吗？琼瑶:不是.我一直跟他说,如果有一天,你告诉我,你有了更爱的人,我一定会放你而去,不会强人所难.爱,有时是没有理由的,他陷在其中,很难爱的人,我一定会放你而去,不会强人所难.有时是没有理由的,他陷在其中,说得清.不过,我还是认为人是应该有道德约束的,是应该有个界限的.说得清.不过,我还是认为人是应该有道德约束的,是应该有个界限的.不后悔写《窗外》不后悔写《窗外》记者:记者:在《我的故事》这本书中,您说自己从小就很自卑,现在做什么事都这么有信我的故事》这本书中,您说自己从小就很自卑,心,是什么改变了您？是什么改变了您？变了您琼瑶:你怎么看出我现在有信心呢？记者:您不断推出作品,不是很自信吗？记者:您不断推出作品,不是很自信吗？琼瑶:不是了,我只是率性而为,只是写,不去管能不能出版.最初写时,根本不会想出版的问题,因为也没有钱.后来出版有平先生去做,我就更是不去理会了.当然这其中很多人鼓励我,让我继续写下去,像《还珠格格》,让我拍续集.听说我要写新作品,就有公司找我签约,请求不要给别家……我就这么写下来了.记者:那您还是很自卑了？记者:那您还是很自卑了？琼瑶:是自卑,但自卑和自信并不矛盾.人通常都既有自卑也有自信.像我不会唱歌,每次遇到大家一起唱歌,我就不唱,这方面我很自卑.相反,如果猜成语,我就很自信.记者:在您的作品中,大多数主人公都不为生计发愁.记者:在您的作品中,大多数主人公都不为生计发愁.琼瑶:有人说我的作品不食人间烟火,我自己只是觉得我追求的是一种美的东西,当然社会上有不美的东西,只是我不去写.像有段时间台湾流行打打杀杀的电影,叫做“社会写实片”,我觉得这很恐怖.社会并不都是这样的,有美的存在,我写爱情、与父母的亲情,甚至包括对父母的叛逆,如《情深深,雨濛濛》中,依萍对父亲的感情等.我一直认为人是性本恶的,中国人很聪明,讲究“孝”,因为自然界中,有母猫保护小猫、老鸟哺育小鸟,可是谁看见过小猫保护老猫、小鸟哺育老鸟？亲情是一种很崇高的感情.记者:我想起一件事,当年您将《窗外》发表并改编成电影作品后,记者:我想起一件事,当年您将《窗外》发表并改编成电影作品后,受到了来自父母的强大压力.请问这对您算不算一次很大的挫折？的强大压力.请问这对您算不算一次很大的挫折？琼瑶:是.不过,如果有机会重来一次,我还是会写《窗外》,到现在也不后悔.以说是我写得最用心的、感情最真实的小说,后面的小说就难免有雕琢了.记者:您以前的作品中,主人公比较忧郁、精致的较多,等到《还珠格格》,女主人公记者:您以前的作品中,主人公比较忧郁、精致的较多,等到《还珠格格》女主人公,小燕子则偏向于机灵活泼,性格上发生了转变.小燕子则偏向于机灵活泼,性格上发生了转变.琼瑶:其实我以前也写过活泼的主人公,像《海鸥飞处》,是我早期的作品.我觉得人生是很悲剧、很沉重的,所以希望写一些快乐的东西吧.记者:您是否会像金庸先生写武侠小说一样,写罢侠义,最后心灰意冷,记者:您是否会像金庸先生写武侠小说一样,写罢侠义,最后心灰意冷,所以写了一个韦小宝？个韦小宝？琼瑶:我和金庸不一样,他不再写了,而我还会继续写,我还在写《还珠格格3》的小说版.记者:您的小说和电视剧同时发行吗？记者:您的小说和电视剧同时发行吗？琼瑶:希望可以,所以现在每天都在不停地写.怀疑现代社会的爱情记者:您怎么看目前流行的韩日偶像剧？记者:您怎么看目前流行的韩日偶像剧？琼瑶:韩剧我没有看过,日剧看过.日剧有一个特点,扮演者都是俊男美女,而且这些俊男美女本身就可以红到有他们的电视剧就有人去看,剧情反而成为次要的了.我想这就是偶像剧吧.我这样看,中国没有偶像剧.我不认为偶像剧就不好,它至少抓住了观众的兴趣.坦率地说,我尊重一切戏剧,别的可能迎合观众不一定对,但戏剧一定要迎合观众,关键看你有没有本领抓住观众,包括我在内,都不知道怎么才能迎合观众.我不知道观众想要什么,很多人像我一样不清楚,所以才有那么多剧拍出来后都失败了,也就是没人看.曲高不一定和寡,相反曲低也不一定不和寡,关键看你是不是迎合了观众的兴趣.记者:您在小说中大量使用诗词,并有很多是自己创作的.您认为在目前这种情况下,记者:您在小说中大量使用诗词,并有很多是自己创作的.您认为在目前这种情况下,在目前这种情况下应该怎样保持中华传统文化？应该怎样保持中华传统文化？琼瑶:传统的诗词是很美的,当然现代人不读了,这很遗憾,但我还是希望人们能多了解、领悟这种美.我也想办法做这样的努力,像在《还珠格格》中借紫薇之口去说诗词,或者通过小燕子说错成语来解说,用意还在于让人们潜移默化地受到诗词的影响.记者:您的小说很多都是反映过去时代的爱情故事,有没有打算写一部现代爱情小说？记者:您的小说很多都是反映过去时代的爱情故事,有没有打算写一部现代爱情小说？琼瑶:现代还有爱情吗？所以我写古装戏了.记者:您认为理想的爱情和婚姻是什么样的？您的作品中可有体现？记者:您认为理想的爱情和婚姻是什么样的？您的作品中可有体现？琼瑶:理想的应该是两人白头到老,两个白发的人手挽手,走在一起,那种感觉很让人感动.我的作品一般只写到结婚就结束了.婚姻是很复杂的,要经历很多争吵、相容,很难写的.记者:您和平先生是您理想中的爱情和婚姻吗？记者:您和平先生是您理想中的爱情和婚姻吗？琼瑶:我们是很好的,虽然也经过了很多,我很爱发脾气,两人不能同时发脾气,最好错开,有一个人可以冷静地控制局面.当然我现在已经老了,不再那么容易发脾气了.。
杨澜留学故事：留学改变了我的世界
杨澜留学故事：留学改变了我的世界杨澜现在已经很好了，但是她在美国的留学之路却很坎坷，下面我们就来看看杨澜的留学故事吧。
18年一次的轮回2014年秋天，我送儿子到哥伦比亚大学读本科。
对我来说，这似乎是一个新轮回的开始。
1996年，我从哥伦比亚大学拿到硕士学位，离开纽约的时候，《纽约时报》财经版在头条位置上出现了这样的标题:《27岁的脱口秀主持人将改变中国电视》。
在那张照片里，长发飘飘的我实际上已经怀孕了。
随着儿子来到这片土地上求学，我似乎又回到了原点，虽然这个原点在时空的走廊里已前行了18年。
时光流转，看着儿子轻身走上求知路，我想起的却是自己留学时的两大包行李，里面放着锅、被子、褥子、枕头……那时候父母觉得在美国什么都贵，我也很少会有机会回国探亲，于是就把冬天、夏天的衣服，生活起居的物品能带的全都一下带到了美国。
父亲运用了我难以想象的生活技能，把那么多物品都压缩成了最小的包裹塞进了我的箱子里。
记得临出行的时候，母亲把几千美金缝在了我的贴身衣服口袋里，这些钱是以1:10的汇率换来的。
这样的场景让我想起小时候的课文《梁生宝买稻种》里，梁生宝把乡亲们的钱缝在衣服里的场景，只是梁生宝缝的是对乡亲的责任，而母亲缝的是对女儿满满的爱和对她在异国的担忧。
那时候，即使我在国内已经工作了4年，也有了一定的积蓄，但在国外打长途电话仍是件非常奢侈的事情，因此我基本都是靠写信维系着与家里人的交流，为了不让信件超重，通常我还会把一张纸的两面都写满。
这些当然无法跟现在的沟通方式相比，如今我和儿子已经可以自由地视频通话或通过微信等方式随时联系。
去看大世界的决心当时去哥伦比亚大学读书，有点儿悲壮的感觉。
1990年北京外国语大学毕业后，我加入中央电视台当时收视最好的栏目之一《正大综艺》。
1993年，我得以参与了中国的第一次申奥。
申奥的失败既让我看到了中国整体实力的不足，也看到了东西方相互理解的鸿沟，当时的我强烈感觉到自己不过是一只井底之蛙，对外部的世界了解实在太少。
杨澜：我不是中国的华莱士
杨澜：我不是中国的华莱士杨澜：我不是中国的华莱士上海的繁华地段，有幢古色古香的老式洋房。
在这里，一位充满东方气质的女士与这幢充满历史气息的老洋房一起，打造了刚刚两周岁的阳光卫视“历史、人文”的崭新形象。
永嘉路387号（阳光卫视上海总部）一楼，一间装潢典雅、华丽的房间里，杨澜客气地递给我们印有“阳光文化媒体集团有限公司主席（CHAIRPERSON）”的名片，名片还散发着油墨香味，提醒我们阳光卫视的改组刚刚尘埃落定。
采访前，有同行警告说：“杨澜极其傲慢。
”坊间甚至传说一女记者在访问之后当街而哭。
当然，我们的印象与这一说法大有出入。
访谈中，杨澜显得温和、含蓄；听记者提问时专注的眼神让你感觉到她对人的尊重和信任。
杨澜身着淡紫色的旗袍，如此郑重其事的穿着显然不是冲着我们当天的采访，她也笑着解释说，平时一贯裤装，只是因为一个推不掉的应酬才选择了这么“正式”的打扮。
在侃侃而谈之中，杨澜尽显中国女性之美。
那是一种“和现在的美眉们不同”的美，舒缓、平和、不带丝毫的张扬之气。
杨澜的这份“美”，与古色古香的永嘉路387号交相辉映，相得益彰。
34岁的杨澜身兼多种角色：阳光卫视主席、《杨澜访谈录》主持人、妻子、母亲等等。
杨澜坦言，阳光卫视成立2年来，自己获得的人生阅历，远远超过了过去10年的总和。
“做阳光以来，经济管理、公司运作等各个方面给我很大的压力。
”点点滴滴的渗透和积累，成就了杨澜。
杨澜展现给公众的，是一个多角度的形象。
虽然外界有“杨澜是阳光文化形象大使而不是掌门人”的说法，杨澜还是非常认真地告诉我们：她现在一半时间做主持，一半时间做管理。
谈起管理，杨澜完全公事公办，严谨又严肃；与那个一谈起主持生涯就眉飞色舞的杨澜相比，少的是一份热情和冲动。
也许，主持才是杨澜的最爱。
做访谈节目至今，杨澜已经采访了200多个政界、经济界或文化界的名人。
“他们都给我很大的启发。
有的是人生故事有意思，有的是思想深刻——采访对于我来说，就像是‘采气’：从每个人身上，我都可以采到‘气’。
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口译实践：名人访谈录之Charlie Rose采访杨澜主持人：杨澜是阳光媒体集团的董事长，集团经营媒体、在线等业务。
我很高兴杨澜今天首次来我们这个节目，欢迎你。
Host: Yang Lan is chairwoman of Sun Media Group, which has other businesses in media, online and more. I am very pleased to have her here at this table for the first time. Welcome.杨澜：谢谢查理。
谢谢邀请我来参加你的节目。
Yang Lan: Thanks you, Charlie. Thank you for having me.主持人：跟我分享下你的这些经历是如何开始的？Host: Tell me how this started for you.杨澜：这一切是20年前开始，我刚刚大学毕业。
那时候，中央电视台首次公开从大学毕业生中选拔主持人，为一个黄金时段的娱乐节目，节目名称叫《正大综艺》。
是一个向中国观众介绍世界各地旅游观光的节目，当时99%的中国人还连护照都没有。
所以，在当时中国逐渐开放的时代，这是人们了解外面世界的一个新窗口。
Yang Lan: It all started exactly 20 years ago, when I was graduating from college. At that time, the national television had its first open audition, for college graduates for its prime time variety show, called Zheng Da Variety Show. That was a show to introduce sightseeing around the world to the Chinese audience, who at that time, 99% of our population, didn't even have a passport. So it was a brand new exposure to the outside world, when China was opening up.主持人：你以前想过做这种工作吗？Host: Have you thought about that kind of career before that?杨澜：没有，完全没有。
我在北京外交学院主修英语语言文学。
当我接触到这个机会的时候，出于好奇就去了，当时有1000个女孩应试，经过多回合的选拔，应该是七轮选拔，我最后胜出，这件事为我在电视事业的发展奠定了很好的开端。
我主持的第一个节目就是个全国性在黄金时段播出的节目，每周有两亿观众观看这个节目。
我在这个节目干了四年。
那段时光确实为我的职业生涯奠定了一个很好的开端。
Yang Lan: No, not at all. My major in college was English literature and language in Beijing Foreign Studies University. When I was offered this opportunity, out of curiosity, I went, as well as another 1,000 girls. After rounds of auditions, Ibelieve, it's after 7 rounds of auditions; I became the last one who survived it. So it gave me a really good start into broadcasting television. And the first show I hosted was a prime-time nation-wide show, which had an audience of 200 million every week. I did it for four years. That really gave me a pretty good start in the career.主持人：这些数字让人惊叹。
从美国电视的角度来说。
中国的农业部长访问华盛顿的时候，我曾在这里采访他当时肯尼迪中心正举办中国节，他们问我是否可以在中国播放这个节目。
我在采访中说当然可以了。
他们说，你会有机会被3亿观众看到，这个人数比我看到过的或一辈子在任何场合中遇到过的都要多。
Host: It's stunning to hear those numbers. From an American television perspective. I once did an interview with the Minister of Culture from China here. It was in Washington, where they had held a Chinese festival at the Kennedy Center. So they asked me: Could they re-broadcast it in China? I said of course at the interview. They said you probably would reach 300 million people, which was more people than I have ever seen or anything I have done in my entire life. 杨澜：我们有13亿人口。
Yang Lan: But we have 1.3 billion.主持人：于是你就开始……Host: So then you began to…杨澜：之后我辞了工作来到美国在哥伦比亚大学读研究生并主修国际关系。
毕业后，我回香港加入凤凰卫视，卫星电视网络的一个普通话频道，我开始制作我自己的节目《杨澜面对面》。
当时是中文电视的首个一对一深入采访节目。
我做采访做了12年，加上在凤凰卫视的日子。
在这个节目里，我采访了世界各地600多位举足轻重的人物，他们中很多人也曾经是您的嘉宾。
Yang Lan: And then I quit my job to come to the States for a post-graduate study at Columbia University of New York, where I studied International Affairs. Upon graduation, I went back to Hong Kong to join Phoenix TV, the mandarin channel of Star TV Network. I started to produce my own show, Yan Lan 1-on-1, which was the first ever in-depth 1-on-1 interview show on Chinese television.I have been doing that, for, plus the days at Phoenix TV, 12 years. So over this time, I have interviewed more than 600 movers and shakers around the world. And many of them have been your guests too.主持人：你的企业家精神从哪里来？事实上，你不仅有事业，还和您的丈夫一起创业。
Host: Where did this entrepreneurial spirit that you have come from? The fact that you have not just had a career, but you also have engaged in creating businesses and enterprises along with your husband.杨澜：嗯，那是10年前，2000年。
我们一起创立了阳光媒体，在大中华地区的第一个卫星纪录片频道。
因为那时候，我非常沉迷纪录片。
我想这些能深度记录文化、历史和人文的片子会有持久的价值。
但那一次尝试失败了。
坚持了四年原因是生意模式不可持续。
因为我们设在香港，然而当时国内的落地证很少，所以频道没法拿到更多的广告费支持。
Yang Lan: Well, that was 10 years ago, the year of 2000. We co-founded Sun TV, which was the first satellite documentary channel for the greater China area. Because at that time, I was so obsessed with documentary. I think they have lasting values, give in-depth look into culture and history and people. But then that business had a flop. In four years' time, because the business model was not sustainable. The fact was we were positioned in Hong Kong, but then we had limited landing right into the mainland, which didn't give it enough advertising revenue basis.主持人：我想默多克曾投资凤凰卫视。
Host: I think Rupert Murdoch at once was invested in the Phoenix Television, was he not?杨澜：是的，他应该仍然是股东之一。