英语六级黑宝典系列：“非典”时的北京街头
英语四级
Passage 1北京有无数的胡同。
胡同的意思就是小巷子。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住。
所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。
它反映了社会的变迁。
随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同将成为人们的记忆。
InBeijing, there are many Hutongs, which mean small lanes. The lifeof ordinary people in these lanes contributes greatly to the charmof Beijing, the ancient capital. Usally, there is a courtyardcomplex inside the Hutong, with rooms for an average of 4 to 10families of about 20 members. So life at the Hutong is that of afriendly and interpersonal communication. Hutong isthe livingenvironment of ordinary Bejing natives. It is also an art ofarchitecture. It reflects the changes of the society. With therapid development of the society and economy, many Hutongs willlive only in people’s memory.Passage 2端午节，又称龙舟节，为每年农历五月初五。
端午节起源于中国，最初是我国以祛病防疫的节日，后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日。
2003年全国人民抗击非典
2003年全国人民抗击非典在今天的中国，几乎连不认识26个英文字母的人，也早已熟悉了ＳＡＲＳ这个单词所代表的恐怖。
整整一个春季，这种被我们称为“非典型肺炎”的病毒搅乱了一个中国，并波及了小半个世界。
到5月27日，已有30多个国家和地区报告病例8221名，死亡735人。
内地第一例患者、康复后再次走进医院捐献血浆的广东厨师黄杏初不会想到，他所感染的这种病毒，竟让世界卫生组织短短一个月里三次向全球拉响警报。
戴上厚厚的口罩、以另一种方式呼吸的人们同样不会想到，那浮动于鼻端的气息，会给我们的生活和心灵带来如此深刻的改变。
人们感慨，如果第一例病人得到了有效控制，如果从最开始就像今天这样实施隔离，如果……然而，危机面前，任何颠覆现实的假设都没有意义。
也许，这场灾难注定是偶然中的一个必然；也许，这个春天注定是一个不平凡的春天。
国家的抵抗1、灾难就这样降临2002年12月22日，一名危重病人从河源转入广州医学院第一附属医院。
这位病人症状十分奇怪：持续高烧、干咳，阴影占据整个肺部，使用任何医治肺炎的抗生素均无效果。
两天后，河源传来消息，救治过该病人的当地一家医院8名医务人员感染发病，症状与病人相同。
中国工程院院士钟南山震惊了，广东医疗界震惊了。
“怪病”最后被称作“非典型肺炎”，一种比普通的肺炎可怕百倍的传染病，它的病死率高达3%以上。
广东刚刚欢度完春节就陷入了恐慌。
2月10日，人们开始抢购一些据说能够防治非典的药物和食品。
短短两天，板蓝根脱销，白醋告罄，以至于北京女孩江金钏为在南方工作的叔叔邮寄白醋时发现，邮局里打包用的邮寄箱竟然已经卖光了。
先后几次遭受禽流感之痛的香港成了非典病毒袭击的第二站。
3月初，威尔斯亲王医院8A病房10多名医护人员出现非典症状，3月底到4月中旬，位于九龙湾的一个社区内300多名居民同时感染，于是，除了会展中心、红勘体育馆这些标志性的建筑外，大多数没有去过香港的内地人又记住了“淘大花园”这个名字，所不同的是，直到今天这个名字仍让人谈之色变。
2019大学英语六级《黑宝典》系列：总统被刺
2019大学英语六级《黑宝典》系列：总统被刺《六级黑宝典》系列3——总统被刺总统被刺乘坐着cab（出租汽车）见路有slab（厚板）停车被stab（刺）cab / kAb /n.出租车；驾驶室；轻便马车以ab结尾的单词还有：slab*/ slAb /n.厚板，平板stab/ stAb /v.n.刺，戳捉螃蟹反被抓石缝里有crab（蟹）伸手捉被grab（抓）crab*/ krAb / n.蟹以rab结尾的单词还有：grab / ^rAb / vt.攫取；抓住 vi. 抓住 n.抓破产公司总裁办公室生意不停ebb（衰落）办公室的bulb（电灯泡）已经结上web（蜘蛛等网）ebb* / eb / n.退潮，落潮v.退潮；减少，衰落以b结尾的单词还有：web/ web / n.（蜘蛛等）网，（鸭等）蹼；网络；圈套；卷筒纸bulb / bQlb / n.电灯泡；球状物，球茎魔鬼学上帝造女人也用男人rib（肋骨）显然这是crib（抄袭）rib / rib / n.肋骨以rib结尾的单词还有：crib* / krib / n. 婴儿床；食槽；抄袭的东西vi.抄袭vt.拘禁, 关入栅栏佛像上的羔羊一个lamb（羔羊）正在climb（爬）大佛limb（肢体）lamb / lAm /n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉以mb结尾的单词还有：limb / lim / n.肢，臂，腿；树枝climb / klaim / vi.攀登，爬；增长vt.攀登，爬n.攀登；上升孙殿英挖慈禧太后墓投一颗bomb（炸弹）炸开了tomb（坟墓）找到把comb（梳子）bomb / bCm / n.炸弹 vt.轰炸，投弹于以omb结尾的单词还有：tomb* / tu：m / n.坟墓comb / kEum /n.梳子；（鸡等的）肉冠，冠状物 vt.梳理；搜查风雨中的乞丐人冻得numb（麻木的）想说但dumb（哑的）只能动thumb（拇指）示意要crumb（面包屑）numb* / nQm / adj.麻木的，惊呆的vt.使麻木，惊惊呆以umb结尾的单词还有：dumb / dQm /adj.哑的；说不出话的，沉默的thumb / WQm / n.拇指v.示意要求搭车；（through）迅速翻阅crumb* / krQm / n.碎屑，面包屑；少许韩信为何受胯下之辱找不到job（职业）正蹲下sob（啜泣）来了群mob（暴民）。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．中国申奥意向的形成可追溯到1908年，当时的《天津青年》杂志就曾提出中国何时才会参加奥运会，中国何时才能主办奥运会。
1979年，邓小平同志指出，在适当的时机，中国会申办奥运会。
1991年至2001年，北京共筹备了两次申奥工作，第一次申奥仅以两票之差败于悉尼，与2000年奥运会主办权擦肩而过。
而在2001年，北京打败了同时申奥的其他城市，赢得了2008年夏季奥运会的主办权。
这与近年来中国经济的迅猛发展以及在体育上取得的显著成就是密不可分的。
正确答案：China’s Olympic bid intention dates back to 1908, when the Tianjin Youth magazine asked when China would send its athletes to the Olympic Games and when China would host the Olympic Games. In 1979, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping pointed out that China would bid to host the Olympic Games when time was appropriate. From 1991 to 2001, Beijing, the Chinese capital city, made two Olympic bids. In its first bid Beijing lost to Sydney by a narrow margin of two votes, brushing past the right to host the 2000 Olympic Games. In its second bid in 2001 Beijing beat other cities and won the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, thanks to its rapid economic growth and the remarkable achievements in sport made by China over the previous years. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．北统计局(Beijing Bureau of Statistics)数据显示，在过去的5年中，北京市内常住人口数量增长率稳步下降。
非典英文考研作文
非典英文考研作文The outbreak of SARS in 2003 was a terrifying time for many people. The fear and uncertainty surrounding the disease made it difficult for people to go about theirdaily lives. People were afraid to leave their homes,afraid to be in crowded places, and afraid to interact with others. It was a time of isolation and loneliness.During the SARS outbreak, the government implemented strict measures to control the spread of the disease. People were required to wear masks, wash their hands frequently, and practice social distancing. Public places such as schools, restaurants, and shopping malls were closed, and people were encouraged to stay at home as much as possible.The impact of SARS on the economy was significant. Many businesses were forced to shut down, and people lost their jobs. The tourism industry was particularly hard hit, as people were afraid to travel. The stock market also took ahit, with many investors losing money. It took a long time for the economy to recover from the effects of SARS.The healthcare system was also strained during the SARS outbreak. Hospitals were overwhelmed with patients, and healthcare workers were at risk of contracting the disease. Many healthcare workers worked long hours and put their own health at risk to care for others. It was a challenging time for everyone involved in the healthcare industry.The psychological impact of SARS cannot be underestimated. The fear and anxiety caused by the disease took a toll on people's mental health. Many people experienced symptoms of depression and anxiety, and some even developed post-traumatic stress disorder. It was a time of great stress and uncertainty.Despite the challenges and hardships, the SARS outbreak also brought out the best in people. Communities came together to support one another, and acts of kindness and generosity were widespread. People volunteered to help those in need, and neighbors looked out for one another. Itwas a time of unity and resilience.In conclusion, the SARS outbreak in 2003 was adifficult time for many people. It had a significant impact on the economy, healthcare system, and mental health of individuals. However, it also brought out the best in people and showed the power of community. It was a time of fear and uncertainty, but also a time of resilience and unity.。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷257(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷257(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．后来受一部影片的影响，他决定弃医从文，希望用文字改变中国人的思想。
正确答案：Later, influenced by a movie, he made up his mind to abandon medicine for literature, hoping to change the thoughts of Chinese via words. 涉及知识点：段落翻译2．该系统的投入运行使中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有自己的卫星导航系统的国家。
正确答案：The operation of the system has made China the third country possessing its own satellite navigation system after the US and Russia. 涉及知识点：段落翻译3．在中国的大城市，道路过度拥挤和交通阻塞很常见，严重影响了人们的出行、日常生活和身体健康。
正确答案：In the large cities of China, it is quite common to see overcrowded roads and traffic jams which seriously affect people’s traveling, daily life and health. 涉及知识点：段落翻译4．总的说来，教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。
正确答案：Generally speaking, fairness in education means the equal educational opportunity for every individual. 涉及知识点：段落翻译5．北京胡同不但是北京普通老百姓的生活场所，它更是北京独特的文化名片，代表着北京的草根(grassroots)文化。
Cloze 5 2016 北京
Cloze 5 2016 北京A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 1______a sick boy, Bily, and knew hehad diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的）disease mainlyaffecting children. The children of Nome would be2______if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3______, the closed supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 4_______was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the __5_____roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. __6______January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were __7___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(an) __8___. They would have the medicine sent by__9___from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled （狗拉雪橇）drives----known as “mushers”----would 10____it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all nihgt. __11__ he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannor’s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to )__12__a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __13__part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would __14__, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his __15__. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to__16__the trial again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, _-17__to find the smell ofother dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it wouldmean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to _18__. He had found the trail. At 5:30 am onFebruary 2 , Kaasen and his dogs 19______in Nome. Withinminutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been _20__.1 A examined B warned C interviewed D cured2 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless3 A Moreover B Therefore C Otherwise D However4 A airport B station C harbor D border5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty6 A From B On C By D After7 A tired B upset Cｐale D sick8 A plan B excuse C message D topic9 A air B rail C sea D road10 A carry B return C mail D give11 A Though B Since C When D If12 A enter B move C visit D cross13 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish14 A escape B bleed C swim D die15 A memory B exit C way D destination16 A find B fix C pass D change17 A pretending B trying C asking D learning18 A run B leave C bite D play19 A gathered B stayed C camped D arrived20 A controlled B saved C founded D developed。
2013年高考英语单项选择解析 北京
【2013北京】21。
Volunteering gives you a chance lives，including your own.A. changeB. changing C。
changed D. to change【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词.意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
动词不定式作chance后置定语。
【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. or B。
and C. but D。
so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
此处考查句型:祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子.Or 表“否则”.【2013北京】23。
Shakespeare's play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A。
had been made B。
was madeC。
has been made D。
would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态.故选C。
【2013北京】24。
the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A。
Find B。
Finding C. To find D。
Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。
句意：(由于)她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。
【2013北京】25。
—-— Do you think Mom and Dad late？-—- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would be D。
北京历年初三英语作文治理污染原题
北京历年初三英语作文治理污染原题The Battle Against the Big Bad PollutersHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a fifth-grader at Beijing Elementary School. Today, I want to talk to you about something that's been bothering me for a long time – the pollution in our city. You see, I love Beijing with all my heart, but sometimes, it feels like we're living in a big, grey cloud of smog and yucky air.When I wake up in the morning, I often have to check the air quality report before deciding if it's safe to go outside and play. On really bad days, my parents make me stay indoors because breathing in all that polluted air can be harmful, especially for kids like me whose lungs are still growing.It's not just the air that's a problem, though. Sometimes, when I'm walking to school, I see people carelessly throwing trash on the ground or into the rivers and canals. It makes me so sad to see our beautiful city being treated like a big garbage dump.But you know what? I'm not going to sit back and let this happen anymore! It's time for us kids to take action and fight back against the big bad polluters!First things first, we need to educate everyone on the dangers of pollution. Did you know that air pollution can cause all sorts of health problems like asthma, lung cancer, and even heart disease? And when we dump trash into our waterways, it harms the fish and other animals that live there, and it can make the water unsafe to drink.Next, we need to encourage people to use cleaner forms of energy and transportation. Instead of driving gas-guzzling cars that spew out nasty fumes, we should ride bikes, take public transportation, or even walk whenever possible. And we should also try to use more solar and wind power, which are much better for the environment than burning coal or other fossil fuels.But that's not all! We also need to reduce, reuse, and recycle as much as we can. Instead of throwing away our old toys, clothes, and other stuff, we should donate them to people in need or find ways to repurpose them. And we should always remember to sort our trash properly so that it can be recycled and turned into new products.I know it might sound like a lot of work, but trust me, it'll be worth it in the end. Just imagine how beautiful our city could be if we had clear, blue skies and clean rivers and lakes! We couldgo on picnics and play outside without worrying about breathing in polluted air or stepping in trash.So, what do you say, fellow kids? Are you ready to join me in the fight against the big bad polluters? It won't be easy, but if we all work together and do our part, we can make Beijing a cleaner, healthier, and happier place for everyone.Let's get started right away! We can start by picking up any litter we see on the ground and putting it in the proper trash bin. We can also encourage our parents and teachers to use more eco-friendly products and to recycle as much as possible.And whenever we see someone doing something harmful to the environment, like littering or idling their car's engine, we should politely remind them of the consequences and ask them to stop.Together, we can make a real difference and show the big bad polluters that we're not going to let them ruin our beautiful city anymore. Beijing belongs to all of us, and it's our responsibility to take care of it for generations to come.So, let's get out there and fight for clean air, clean water, and a greener, healthier future! Who's with me?。
SARS during the very marketing1
SARS during the very marketingSARS during the very marketing Description chapter Are all the fault of SARS Fragment 1: Some hot weather, there is turbidity of the air. The air was filled with the taste of Chinese medicine and disinfectant. From time to time be able to hear the voices of 120 ambulances. Deserted streets, pedestrians walking hurriedly, more than half of the people are wearing thick protective masks, chest do a rectangle of red, yellow or pink kits. Masks a rich style, with nice patterns and designs. Fragment 2: Bus travel is slow, the lack of their former insolent of the gas; the car is still empty seats, the drivers eyes is very difficult and strict real gap years flash out, take a look around, nervous. Taxi mirror glass and shops in front of all quote a has been disinfected the words, pharmacies row in a long queue in front of the hotel is the cold traveling rare, do not hear laughter, talk of the language, do not hear the Voice of Gongchoujiaocuo . Fragment 3: A street vendor selling to passers-by: Hey, 16-story disinfect masks, cheap, 10 dollars both children! A young girl and boy holding two fashionable cell phones, text messaging teaser. Girl: I am afraid too late / I want to infection you / until1/ 2you hear your throat, with traces of dry cough / fever does not recede until / until I can not breathe / Let us isolate ... ... Boy: not because of seasonal uniform and do not want you / do not read due to road and not far from you / even more erosion of time and forget you / just because SARS was 10 million watch ... ... you ... ... Lens 1: Located in downtown Beijing, District Lot H-wine company, its Deputy Director of the organization and direction, the office is moving from the west of Beijing Pengrunjiayuan move its production base for ... ... Mentougou Lens 2: Dealers Zhang, sitting in chair, the incessant smoking, abnormal irritability, deeply regret it: two months ago, spent nearly 100 million to buy out A city of 20-star hotel into the store and promotional rights, or...。
2003非典高考英语作文
2003非典高考英语作文In the spring of 2003, the world was gripped by a severe outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), ahighly infectious disease that posed a significant threat to public health. The epidemic had wide-ranging implications for many aspects of daily life, including the education sector. One of the most significant events affected by SARS was the annual national college entrance examination, known as the Gaokao in China.The Gaokao is a pivotal moment for millions of Chinese students, as it determines their future educational and career paths. In 2003, the outbreak of SARS forcedauthorities to take unprecedented measures to ensure the safety of students and staff involved in the examination process.To mitigate the risk of infection, the Ministry of Education implemented strict health protocols. Students were required to wear masks and undergo temperature checks before entering examination halls. Additionally, the halls were thoroughly disinfected, and seating arrangements were adjusted to maintain social distancing.The psychological impact on students was also significant. The uncertainty and fear caused by the pandemic added to the already high levels of stress associated with the Gaokao. Many students faced the challenge of balancing their healthand safety with their academic performance.Despite these challenges, the 2003 Gaokao proceeded as scheduled. The resilience and determination of the students were commendable, as they adapted to the new circumstances and continued their pursuit of higher education.In the aftermath of the SARS outbreak, the 2003 Gaokao served as a testament to the adaptability and perseverance of the students and educators. It also highlighted the importance of preparedness and the need for robust contingency plans in the face of public health crises.The experience of the 2003 Gaokao in the midst of the SARS epidemic underscored the resilience of the human spirit and the commitment to education, even in the most challenging of circumstances. It remains a significant event in the history of China's education system, reminding us of the importance of adaptability and the unwavering pursuit of knowledge.。
大学英语六级改革适用段落翻译模拟试卷265_真题-无答案
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷265(总分12,考试时间90分钟)4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1. 北京是中国的首都，是全国的政治、经济、文化中心。
它是一座历史文化名城，其历史可追溯到3000年前。
作为中国四大古都(Four Great Ancient Capitals)之一，北京有着800多年的建都历史，因而北京城内有很多传统而宏伟的宫廷建筑(imperial architectures)，如宫殿、园林和寺庙。
北京旅游资源丰富，对游客开放的旅游景点达两百多处。
北京也是全国教育最发达的地区之一，聚集了众多高校。
北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
2. 唐朝是中国历史上一个重要的朝代，也是公认的中国最强盛的时代之一。
618年由李渊建立，都城为长安。
唐朝早期和中期的统治开明、经济繁荣、社会安定。
它在政治、经济、文化、外交等方面都取得了很高的成就，是当时的世界强国之一。
唐朝乐于接纳各个民族与**，与其他民族进行交流融合，吸收它们独特的文化。
唐朝与亚洲和欧洲国家均有频繁往来，很多国家的政治体制与文化等都深受唐朝的影响。
3. 龙是中国人自古以来一直崇拜的神异动物(deified animal)。
在中国的神话传说(folklore)中，龙是多种动物的综合体，拥有多种动物的特长。
尽管中国龙是一种现实中并不存在的动物，但它在中国人的心里占据着不可替代的位置。
在过去，龙长期被古时的中国人当作能够控制自然界的神。
在封建社会，龙是权利和帝王的象征。
在现代社会，龙已经成为吉祥物(mascot)，象征腾飞、成功、开拓精神和创造。
因此在中国人的日常生活中，到处都能看到龙的形象。
4. 七夕节是在农历七月初七庆祝的，也被称作“乞巧节(Begging for Skills Festival)”。
在中国有很多关于七夕节起源的民间传说，其中最广为流传的是牛郎和织女(Cowherd and Weaver Girl)的故事。
大学英语四级阅读200篇第6篇：“非典”之艺术.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读200篇第116篇：“非典”之艺术Art In The Age Of SARS1Outside a traditional Chinese medicine shop in Hong Kong, locals mill about2 , their mouths covered with white masks. They look like ordinary Asian shoppers in the age of SARS but they are in fact actors shooting the forthcoming filmThe City of SARS. An anguished look at life in the territory during the epidemic , the film includes a segment starring veteran Hong Kong actor Eric Tsang as a flashy businessman contemplating suicide after the pneumonia outbreak threatens to ruin him financially.[SARS is] our Titanic , says Tsang between takes.A lot of acts of bravery and heroism were involved.Every artist knows that turmoil fuels creativity. And from February to June in 2003, nothing has caused more turmoil in Asia than severe acute respiratory syndrome. Now, from Shanghai to Singapore, the drama of living with SARS is producing an artistic movement of sorts. Through a wide range of new paintings, photographs, plays, films and songs, Asia’s artists are expressing the diverse emotions fear, anger and even hope triggered by the disease .Some artists are simply determined to make a record of this atypical3 period.Artists are more sensitive than ordinary people, saysa Singaporean painter. His abstract workA Year to Remember, made with oil, batik, sand and rice paper on canvas, has no special message but was inspired by the complex feelings that emerged while he listened to the daily news of the war in Iraq and the progress of the disease .Others intend their art to provoke discussion. Singaporean playwright and actress Li Xie wrote the interactive Mandarin-language playSARSafter witnessing negative reactions like the ostracization of medical workers in the early days of the outbrea k. Li’s drama, which requires audience participation, has been playing to positive reviews. Ordinary citizens, too, have felt compelled to create . When the Hong Kong Arts Center announced the creation of a SARS-inspired exhibited calledA Time Like This, it was flooded with entries from the general public . Students, forced to stay home after school was suspended, contributed more than 80 poems, cartoons and drawings many about the extreme boredom they felt while in isolation. The Shanghai Museum of Art is holding an online exhibit and sale of calligraphic art inspired by SARS the proceeds of which will go4 to SARS research.The director ofThe City of SARSis hopeful that his flick will capture a momentous time in history.No other event like this may pass my way again, he says.练习题：Ⅰ. True or False:1. People outside the medicine shop are ordinary Asian shoppers in the age of SARS.2. Through a wide range of new art forms Asia’s artists are expressing the diverse emotions triggered by the disease .3. All the artists simply determined to make a record of this atypical period.4. The Shanghai Museum of Art held an exhibit to make profits for its own sake.Ⅱ. Questions:1. How did the Singapore painter make his abstract work A Year to Remember?2. Why Li Xie wrote the playSARS?答案：Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3 . F 4 . FⅡ.1. He made his work with oil, batik, sand and rice paper on canvas.2. He wrote the play after witnessing the negative reactions in the early days of the outbreak.参考译文：非典之艺术香港一家中药店门外, 一群戴着白口罩的本地人四处乱转, 貌似非典时期亚洲普通的药店顾客。
英语六级黑宝典系列：“非典”时的北京街头
英语六级黑宝典系列：“非典”时的北京街头《六级黑宝典》系列7 ——“非典”时的北京街头“非典”时的北京街头人们表情void（缺乏的）互把对方avoid（避开）void/ vCid / adj.无效的；空的，缺乏的n.空虚感，惆怅；真空，空白 vt.使无效以void结尾的单词还有：avoid / E5vCid / vt.避免，预防，避开苍鹰搏兔苍鹰出击是rapid（迅速的）兔子张望是stupid（愚蠢的）rapid / 5rApid /adj.快的，迅速的 n.（pl.）急流，湍滩以pid结尾的单词还有：stupid / 5stju:pid / adj.愚蠢的，迟钝的；无聊的，恼人的“杂种优势”的生物学原理把双方缺点rid（使摆脱）成更完美的hybrid（杂种）rid / rid / vt.使摆脱，解除，从…中清除以rid结尾的单词还有：hybrid*/ 5haibrid / n.杂种；混合物小测验是否只有liquid（液体）才是可以fluid（流动的）liquid/ 5likwid / n.液体 adj.液体的，液态的；清澈的；流畅的以uid结尾的单词还有：fluid / 5flu(:)id /n.流体，液体adj.流体，流动的冬天将要来临枝头变bald（秃的）把严冬herald（预示…的来临）bald / bC:ld / adj.秃头的，秃的；光秃的；明显的，不加掩饰的以ald结尾的单词还有：herald*/ 5herEld / vt.预示…的来临 n.传令官，信使；预兆岳飞八百兵破十万在这片field（田野）手拿着shield（盾）把长矛wield（运用）使敌人yield（屈服）field / fi:ld / n.田地，牧场；领域，范围，专业；实地，野外；运动场以ield结尾的单词还有：shield / Fi:ld / n.盾（状物），护罩，防护物 vt.保护，防护wield*/ wi:ld /vt.行使，运用；挥yield / ji:ld / vi. 屈服；倒塌，垮掉 vt.产生，出产；让出，放弃 n.产量，收益哪吒闹海这一个child（小孩）外表看mild（温和的）其实是wild（野蛮的）child/ tFaild / n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子以ild结尾的单词还有：mild / maild / adj.温和的，和善的；温暖的，暖和的；轻微的，不严重的wild / waild / adj.野生的；荒凉的；狂热的，愤怒的；野蛮的，放肆的秋瑾祠堂是妇女guild（协会）把祠堂build（建造）guild*/ ^ild / n.行会，协会以uild结尾的单词还有：build/ bild / vt.建造；创立vi.增长n.体型，体格天为什么冷天气为何cold（寒冷的）因玉皇把人scold（责骂）cold/ kEuld / adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，冷酷的 n.冷，寒冷；伤风，感冒以cold结尾的单词还有：scold / skEuld / vt.责骂，训斥荆轲图穷匕首见把地图fold（折叠部分）慢慢地unfold（展开）fold / fEuld /vt.折叠，交叠 n.褶痕，折叠的部分以fold结尾的单词还有：unfold/ Qn5fEuld / vi.展开，打开；显露，展现 vt.展开，打开老黄忠出马虽然黄忠old （年老的）却无沉稳mold（性格）仍然非常bold（冒失的）出战穿甲gold（金制的）old / Euld /adj.老的，年老的；古老的，陈旧的；…岁的，…久的；以前的，过去的以old结尾的单词还有：mold（mould） / mEuld / n.霉，霉菌；模子，模型；（人的）性格，气质vt.用模子制作，浇铸mould/ mEuld / 见moldbold/ bEuld / adj.勇敢的；鲁莽的；粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的，醒目的gold/ ^Euld / n.金，黄金；金色 adj.金的，金制的；金色的黄帝的最初在一个大household（家庭）几位兄弟uphold（支持）把内乱来withhold（制止）家长权力hold（掌握）是事业的threshold（开端）household/5haushEuld/ n.家庭，户adj.家庭的，家用的，普通的以hold结尾的单词还有：uphold/ Qp5hEuld / vt.支持，维护withhold/ wiT5hEuld / vt.拒绝；制止hold / hEuld / vt. 拿着，掌握；保存，支持；持有，拥有；举行，主持vi.支持住；保持 n.握住，抓住；控制；船舱threshold/ 5WreFhEuld / n.门槛，门口；入门，开端电路断点中断互联网把断点weld（焊接）连接起world （世界）weld / weld / v.焊接n.焊接，焊缝以ld结尾的单词还有：world / wE:ld / n.世界，地球；界，领域；世人观音菩萨拯救人类？假如她could（能）那她就should（应该）世界会美好would（也许）Could / kud / aux.v. （can的过去式）能，可能；可以；应该以ould结尾的单词还有：should / Fud, FEd, Fd / aux.v.（shall的过去式）可能；会；将；必须，应该；万一would / wud, wEd, Ed, d / aux.v.（will的过去式）将；愿意；总是；也许，大概；请夫妻创业那时我and（和）英俊的husband（丈夫）组建个band（乐队）业务就expand（膨胀）and / And; End, nd / conj.和，与；那么；然后；而且，还以and结尾的单词还有：husband / 5hQzbEnd /n.丈夫band/ bAnd / n.乐队；群；带，箍；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎expand / iks5pAnd / v.扩大；膨胀元首级会议无记录因为缺少hand（人手）无人懂得shorthand（速记法）忘记招聘beforehand（预先）hand/ hAnd / n.手；指针；人手，雇员；帮助；手艺，技能vt.递，给以hand结尾的单词还有：shorthand*/ 5FC:thAnd/ n.速记法，速记beforehand/ bi5fC:hAnd / adv.预先拿破仑晚年传说远离了land（陆地）住在个island（岛屿）病在胰gland（腺）饮食是bland（清淡的）land / lAnd / n.陆地；土地；国家，国土 vi.登陆vt.使登陆；使到达,以land结尾的单词还有：island / 5ailEnd / n.岛，岛屿gland/ ^lAnd / n. 腺bland* / blAnd / adj.文雅的，温和的；清淡的台湾同胞回归坐船inland（向内地）进入mainland（大陆）inland/ 5inlEnd / adj.内地的，内陆的adv.在内地（或内陆），向内地（内陆）以inland结尾的单词还有：mainland / `meinlEnd,-lAnd/ n.大陆军令如山上级下的command（命令）立即执行demand（需要）command / kE5mB:nd / n.命令；指挥，控制；掌握vt.命令，指挥；拥有；值得以mand结尾的单词还有：demand / di5mB:nd / n.要求；需求vt.要求，强令；需要；询问龙王谴夜叉上天宫送信东海龙宫grand（宏伟的）有上天的errand（差事）未到船却strand（使搁浅）被罚脸上brand（打烙印于）brand / brAnd / n.商标，（商品的）牌子 vt.打烙印于；加污名于，谴责以rand结尾的单词还有：grand /^rAnd/ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的；重大的，重要的；傲慢的；极好的；总的，全部的errand*/ 5erEnd / n.差事strand/ strAnd / n.（线等的）股，缕；一个组成部分 vt.使搁浅。
6级考前冲刺试题二含答案
６级考前冲刺试题二Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Social Network Sites. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 当今社会，社交网站很流行2. 各人对此看法不同3. 我的看法Social Network Sites________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Dogs Make Employees More Productive At WorkLeib Lurie never intended for his company, message delivery service One Call Now, to be pet-friendly. But his dog, Ivy, had other ideas.Five years ago, the German shepherd showed up unannounced at One Call Now‟s Troy, Ohio-based office—a 1.5-mile trek from Lurie‟s home. When he continued to make the trip each day he wasn‟t brought to the office, Lurie realized it was time for a change i n company policy. Today, four or five employee‟s dogs, as well as a variety of fish, birds, and other caged animals join Ivy in the office daily to make One Call Now a workingman‟s menagerie (动物园).“They‟re not very good at sending voice messages,” Lurie jokes of the pets in his office. “But we‟ve gotten them down with using the computer, at least the point part.”One Call Now joins a growing force of companies across the United States to welcome pets in the workplace. While only 17 percent of U.S. employers currently allow animals in the workplace, according to a survey from the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, pet-friendly, often specifically dog-friendly, environments are building steam. From major companies like Google, Zynga, and to growing start-ups, more and more canine companions are showing up to work.For many entrepreneurs, the inception of a dog-friendly environment begins long before offices enter the picture. “My dog, Blueberry, was the founding dog,” explains Randy H etrik, founder of TRX Training. “Literally, it was him and me before any other people came in, so he takes great pride in what we‟ve accomplished.” As Hetrik built his company, he never forgot his first partner. Today, up to ten dogs wander with Blueberry through the four floors of TRX‟s San Francisco office.Many pet-friendly work environments develop as a part of the company‟s larger mission or company culture. After spending years in uptight corporate climates, Nancy Squires founded her own consulting firm, The Squires Group, with a distinctly homey atmosphere, which included her two Italian greyhounds.Marketing software company G5‟s dog-friendliness fits into the animal-friendly climate of their mountain town Bend, Oregon, as well as the company‟s own cultural backbone. “We try to have aculture that promotes freedom for the employees and helps them thrive,” says G5 CEO Dan Hobin. “If that involves bringing your dog to work, bring your dog to work.”Having dogs underfoot might seem to some like a distraction, but advocates of animals in the workplace see quite the opposite. Dogs in the office foster friendlier, more collaborative work environments. At G5, this includes dogs posing as mascots for the company‟s various divisions. “Everyone rallies around the dogs,” Hobin says.Employees surrounded by dogs also have a tendency to rally around their jobs. According to a survey of 50 small and large companies by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in 2008, companies that allow pets in the workplace see a lower rate of employee absenteeism (旷工) and more willingness to work longer hours.“There are a lot of people who know they have to spend extra hours at work, particularly in this economic climate,” says Debrah Schnackenberg, vice president of emergency services for the American Humane Association. “People feel comfortable spending that extra hour or two at the office when they know their dog is right there with them.”Dog-friendliness may generate more loyalty for the company as a whole. In the last two years, One Call Now has seen a two or three percent turnover rate. Lurie attributes this small number in part to the office pets. “You ask someone who is in a $12-an-hour job, …Would you work anywhere else?‟ And they say, …No way.‟ Where else could I bring my dog to work?” he says.This sense of loyalty stems from a simple concept: Dogs make people happy. “They‟re always happy to see you, they‟re happy for the smallest things, and they‟re ever optimistic,” says Hetrik. “Having a dog wandering around just seems to make people smile.”In high-performance or high-stress work environments, dogs can not only spread smiles but also ease tension. Taking a walk, practicing a trick, or even absentmindedly scratching a dog behind the ear allows even the most worked-up employee to relax and reprioritize. “It‟s their cigarette,” says Squires. “The dogs are a sense of peace, gentleness, a diversion, something other than what we define as work.I think it‟s a great break.”And, a dog break is certainly healthier than a smoke break. Numerous studies have shown that having the companionship or even being in the presences of a pet, for instance in the workplace, lowers blood pressure and cortisol levels while heightening endorphins and oxytocin, the hormone linke d to maternal bonding. Such an emotional connection is healthy for your dog as well. “Dogs bond to their humans and would rather be with them than not,” says Schnackenberg. “From an emotional well-being perspective, it‟s healthy for a dog to be with their owner throughout the day.”With their many attributes and benefits, dogs play a critical role in pet-friendly company‟s hiring processes. All of the aforementioned companies and many more like them use their dogs in theinterview process to introduce potential employees to the corporate climate. Their reactions to the animals also serve as a compatibility test. “I‟ve never met a dog-friendly person who wasn‟t a customer-friendly person,” says Lurie. “And we hire customer-friendly people.”The dog un-friendly or the allergenic, however, need not apply.“You try to build a company of people who can rally around a vision, and dogs play a part of that,” Hetrik says. “People who look at that and say how stinky or hairy or whatever probably aren‟t people that are going to mold well into the casual, rough and tumble, work hard, play hard work environment that I‟ve created.”The Squires Group maintains a similar mantra (口号). “If people don‟t do dogs, there may be another part of the company they don‟t do,” Squires says. “I‟m not saying they‟re bad people or that they wouldn‟t be great for other companies, but they wouldn‟t fit our company greatly.”Companies considering introducing a dog-friendly work environment should consider adopting a pet policy. When advising companies in this transition, the American Human Association suggests highlighting clear rules about when you can bring your dog in, what behavior is expected, and what happens when the pet or person does not conform to those rules.Many small companies adopt these advised policies, but govern their pets in a more ad hoc (非正式的) manner. After a few minor “accidents,” G5‟s HR Department developed a detailed pet policy to include in the company handbook. “I don‟t think I actually ever re ad it,” admits Hobin. “In short, though, the policy is to be responsible and respectful.”At TRX, dogs are under the same considerations as people. “You wouldn‟t tolerate a lot of barking, snapping and snarling from the people you work with,” Hetrik says. “Neither should you tolerate it from the canine pals they bring to work. We‟re pretty clear on all that.” Growing companies should also be flexible to changing the stipulations in their policy as they develop.Adjustments to the TRX pet policy are under consideration as the company intends to expand its workforce from 120 to 300 employees. The company may introduce a sign-up, limiting the total number of dogs to the current two to three per floor. No matter the changes, though, dogs will remain a fixture in the company.“Dogs were part of the fabric from the very beginning,” says Hetrik. “And they‟ll be here until the very end. I like having these pups around.”1. Leib Lurie realized he should change the company to be pet-friendly when _______.A) employees brought their pets to the officeB) his pet dog showed up in the office dailyC) he found dogs make employees more productiveD) his company moved to the office in the suburban2. What do we learn from the study by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association?A) Living environments for pet dogs have improved.B) Small companies tend to adopt dog-friendly policy.C) More businesses welcome pets in the workplace.D) Employees show a growing interest in raising pets.3. According to G5 CEO Dan Hobin, employees can bring their dogs to work as long as _______.A) they thrive with their dogs‟ company C) their dogs are friendly to customersB) they can keep the dogs from barking D) the office is located at a mountain town4. According to advocates of animals in the workplaces, dogs in the office _______.A) can attract employees‟ attention sometimesB) won‟t distract employees from their workC) force inefficient employees to work harderD) seldom pose a threat to other employees5. To some degree, the low turnover rate of One Call Now was attributed to _______.A) the relatively high pay C) its excellent conditionsB) the economic recession D) its pet-friendly policy6. What does Schnackenberg say about dogs‟ being with their owners throughout the d ay?A) It does great harm to their owners‟ health.B) It benefits dogs more than their owners.C) It is unrealistic in this economic climate.D) It is good for dogs‟ emotional well-being.7. Lurie believes that a dog-friendly person _______.A) is less likely to work efficiently C) is welcome in all companiesB) is a customer-friendly person D) is usually disloyal to the company8. According to Squires, people who don‟t like dogs are not ______________________________ for her company The Squires Group.9. The American Human Association advises companies to make and highlight ______________________________ in their transition to dog-friendly companies.10. TRX is considering ______________________________ its pet policy as it intends to increase thenumber of its employees.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.11. A) The results of her finals are ironic.B) The man should have attended the lectures.C) The result of the final is unbelievable, too.D) The man should not have chosen urban planning.12. A) She wanted to please the man.B) She bought the ticket on impulse.C) She wanted to invite her professor to the concert.D) She meant to ignore the appointment with her professor.13. A) He declined the bookstore job once.B) He really wants to work in the bookstore.C) He didn‟t know where the bookstore was.D) He wasn‟t offered the job in the bookstore.14. A) The tailor‟s. C) The theatre.B) A dress-up party. D) A shopping mall.15. A) Her mom has approved without hesitation, while her dad hasn‟t.B) Her dad has approved of it, and her mom will probably do the same.C) Her dad still needs time to think, while her mom has already agreed.D) Her dad needs tim e to think, while her mom definitely won‟t consider it.16. A) He couldn‟t make time for it. C) He was not in the mood for it.B) He had probably caught the flu. D) He went floating with some other students.17. A) She feels very hot in the room. C) She wants to avoid meeting people.B) She doesn‟t like the smell inside.D) She wants to smoke a cigarette there.18. A) He dislikes this job, so he will quit soon.B) He likes the job, if not for those working hours.C) He‟s not decided, but he knows he shouldn‟t quit.D) He wants to change his job for all he likes about it.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The climate there is too cold. C) He has visited it twice before.B) The air-fare is quite expensive. D) He does not have the passport.20. A) He has just reconditioned his house. C) He has just come back from abroad.B) His old car has just been repaired. D) He doesn‟t have long enough time.21. A) He hasn‟t been th ere before. C) His friend will accommodate him.B) He can meet his girlfriend there. D) He can find a temporary job there.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Frank. C) Indirect.B) Modest. D) Confident.23. A) Money is important.B) Responsibility means more than salary.C) High salary secures better performance.D) Future income is more important than starting salary.24. A) “Can do” spirit.C) Honesty and responsibility.B) Motivation and teamwork. D) Hard-working and cooperation.25. A) Tolerance. C) Clearer wording.B) Civilization. D) Communication.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) A little girl. B) A little boy. C) A secretary. D) A dog.27. A) The medical treatment in Sweden. C) The daily life of the Swedes.B) Keeping a dog in Sweden. D) Social welfare in Sweden.28. A) Dog owners in Sweden needn‟t to pay any taxes on their pets.B) Dog owners in Sweden are greatly subsidized by government.C) Dog owners in Sweden must pay for any damage their dog does.D) Two thirds of people in Sweden keep pets.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) One that is already extinct in some parts of the world.B) One that is extremely dangerous to humans.C) One that will naturally die out in its natural surroundings.D) One that is confronted with extinction in its living environment.30. A) Polluted water. B) Decreasing fish. C) Climate change. D) Over-hunting.31. A) About 15%. B) About 20%. C) About 25%. D) About 30%.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) The unequal distribution of housework between men and women.B) The change of women‟s attitude towards housew ork.C) The influence of men sharing the housework in American families.D) The change of the time spent on housework in American families.33. A) Marriage gives men more freedom.B) Marriage has effects on job choices.C) Men shares more housework nowadays than before.D) Having children means doubled housework.34. A) About 12 hours. B) About 13 hours. C) About 17 hours. D) About 21 hours.35. A) Unmarried men. C) Younger married men.B) Older married men. D) Married men with children.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exactwords you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill inthe missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you havejust heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage isread for the third time, you should check what you have written.Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the (36) _________ of their long lives? Three things seem to (37) _________ to it: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People work near their homes in the clean, mountain air instead of travelling long (38) _________ to work by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in (39) _________ offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields. They take more exercise and eat less food than peopledoctors. There was no crime, no (40) _________ and not much illness in their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.Although many people are keen on (41) _________ out ways to live a longer life, there are people worrying about their (42) _________ years. Once a retired doctor I (43) _________ shared with me his worries: It‟s only natural to look forward to something better. (44) ___________________________________________________________________. It is one of life‟s great ironies that the longer we live, the less there is to look forward to Retirement may bring with it the fulfillment of a lifetime‟s dreams. (45) ___________________________________________________________________. From then on, the dream fades. (46) ___________________________________________________________________. Who wants to live long enough to become a doddering wreck? Who wants to go back to that most dreadful of all human conditions, a second childhood?Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewestpossible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.According to new research simple words such as …be‟, …that‟, …will‟, …him‟, …and‟ and even …a‟ could hold the key to a successful marriage. Experts say the style in which couples talk and how they use common words can predict whether a relationship will be successful or not.It is already well known that people are attracted to potential partners who resemble themselves in personality, values and physical appearance. However, experts now claim these features only skim the surface of what makes a relationship work. The ways that people talk are also important according to the study which found that people who speak in a similar style are more compatible. The U.S. study focu sed on what it dubbed …function words‟.These are not nouns or verbs, but everyday words such as a, be, anything, that, will, him and even and. Study co-author Professor James Pennebaker, of Texas University, said how we use these words constitutes our writing and speaking style and couples who use them in the same way have better andlonger-lasting partnerships.Researchers examined whether the speaking and writing styles couples adopt during conversation with each other predict future dating behaviour and the long-term strength of relationships. They conducted two experiments in which a computer programme compared partners‟ language styles.In the first study, pairs of college students had four-minute speed dates while their conversations were recorded. Almost every pair covered the same topics, such as their study subject, where they were from and if they liked college. Prof Pennebaker said: “Every conversation sounded more or less the same to the naked ear, but text analysis revealed obvious differences in language synchrony (同步). The pairs whose language style matching scores were above average were almost four times as likely to want futur e contact as pairs whose speaking styles were out of sync.”A second study revealed the same pattern in everyday online chats between dating couples over the course of 10 days. Almost 80 percent of the couples whose writing style matched were still dating three months later, compared with approximately 54 percent of the couples who did not match as well.Prof Pennebake r said: “What people are saying to each other is important, but how they are saying it may be even more telling. But what‟s wonderful about this is we don‟t really make that decision — it just comes out of our mouths. People are not consciously synchronizi ng their speech.”47. New research revealed that the success of a relationship could be _____________________through the way couples used common words.48. Experts now claim that similar _____________________ are not enough in a successfulrelationship.49. According to Professor James Pennebaker, relationships of couples using function words in thesame way tend to be _____________________.50. In the first study, pairs of college students whose languages style matched are more likely to_____________________.51. Prof Pennebaker suggested that _____________________ may have a greater effect on theirrelationships.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less truly could be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only one stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers, including Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer, came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mies‟s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly deployed, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood (胶合板)—materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies‟s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago‟s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller—two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet—than those in their older neighbors along the city‟s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the v iews they afforded and the elegance of the buildings‟ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses—usually around 1,200 square feet—than the sprawling two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture m agazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In hisCase Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life—few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers—but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.52. The postwar American housing st yle largely reflected the Americans‟.A) efficiency and practicality C) restraint and confidenceB) prosperity and growth D) pride and faithfulness53. What can be inferred about Bauhaus from the third paragraph?A) It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.B) It had a great influence upon American architecture.C) Its designing concept was affected by World War II.D) Most American architects used to be associated with it.54. According to Mies, elegance of architectural design .A) was related to large space C) was identified with emptinessB) was not associated with efficiency D) was not reliant on abundant decoration55. According to the passage, the apartments Mies built on Chicago‟s Lake Shore Drive .A) ignored details and proportionsB) were built with materials popular at that timeC) were more spacious than neighboring buildingsD) shared some characteristics of abstract art56. What do we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?A) Natural scenes were taken into consideration.B) Mechanical devices were widely used.C) Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.D) Eco-friendly materials were employed.Passage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project‟s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt,demographic decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone‟s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe‟s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone‟s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic (半自动的) sanctions for governments that stray. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country‟s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by France wants something different: “European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world‟s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation, and make capitalism kind and gentle.The problem is that the “European social model” has become, too often, a synonym (同义词) for a very expensive way of doing things. It has also become an end in itself, with some EU leaders calling for Europe to grow purely in order to maintain its social-welfare systems. That is a pretty depressing call to arms: become more dynamic so Europe can still afford old-age pensions and unemployment benefits.57. The EU is faced with so many problems that .A) it has more or less lost faith in markets。
英语六级《黑宝典》系列：前言
英语六级《黑宝典》系列：前言导读：本文英语六级《黑宝典》系列：前言，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
2003年夏天，我写的趣味记忆英语单词的作品《黑英语》出版以后，在新浪网英语频道连载，受到广泛的好评，经常有读者来信询问一些问题。
其中有很多人说，他们很喜欢书中串词成趣味故事的方法，并询问是否有专门针对大学四、六级单词的书出版，我回复一些以后，还是一再有人问这个问题，多的时候一周甚至收到五六封这样的邮件，我很感动的同时也很感到抱歉，因为当时忙，一直没有机会写出来。
就这样一直到2004年春，我才有时间坐下来，耐心地把这两本书写完并整理好。
利用我们熟悉的事物来记忆陌生的东西，是记忆的基本原理之一，这样我们往往只要把要记忆的新东西加到已经熟悉的框架里面就行了，比如六级书中：孙悟空被压五行山下在这一片zone（区域）无氧只有ozone（臭氧）身上压着stone（石头）话还是英雄tone（腔调）孙悟空被压五行山下是尽人皆知的神话故事，至于那一片区域是否只有“臭氧ozone”并不重要，重要的是人们可以很简单通过这个故事记住这几个结构相似的单词。
孙悟空的故事有很多，再如六级书中：孙悟空大战牛魔王猴牙咬得rattle（发咯咯声）面对一群cattle（牛）誓死打赢battle（战役）以及：悟空变小妖被大鹏捉住把猴屁股scratch（搔）老妖怪正watch（注视）结果就被snatch（一把抓住）妖怪又来batch（一批）猴子不是match（对手）于是就被catch（捕获）读过《西游记》书和看过电视剧《西游记》的读者都知道这两个故事的来源，可以说是很容易回忆出来。
这种记忆单词的模式，概括起来就是“有序、有趣”，单词排列有序，使学习这容易回忆，单词组合有趣，使学习者乐于学习和回忆。
再如四级书中有：黛玉葬花水把岸lick（轻拍）门关上click（发出喀嚓声）看春草thick（厚的）把花来pick（采摘）虽然是sick（有病的）动作却quick（快的）见蛤蟆kick（踢）黛玉葬花应该是拣地上的花朵埋葬，并非摘花后埋葬，但以此联想到这些单词是不难的，应该也不会感到牵强。
遭遇非典型肺炎英语作文
遭遇非典型肺炎英语作文遭遇非典型肺炎英语作文在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的综合性和创造性。
那么你有了解过作文吗？以下是店铺整理的`遭遇非典型肺炎英语作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
sars broke out in beijing this spring. we had to stay at home during those days. i learned my subjects from classroom on the air on tv. i started to learn by myself. every day i studied my new lessons on textbooks in the morning and did my homework in the afternoon. when i had some difficulties in study, i asked teachers for help through telephone or the internet.after those days i know it is important to learn how to study.i should work harder than before."遭遇非典型肺炎"英语作文译文：今年春天北京出现了非典型肺炎，在那段时间里我们不得不呆在家里。
我通过收看电视中的“空中课堂”学习。
我开始自学。
每天我上午学书中的新知识，下午做作业。
当我在学习中遇到困难时，我打电话或上网向老师求助。
经过那段时间我懂得了学会怎样学习是很重要的。
今后我应该比以前更加努力学习。
【遭遇非典型肺炎英语作文】。
外国人街头考试题目及答案
外国人街头考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请问以下哪个选项是正确的中文问候语？A. 你好B. 再见C. 谢谢D. 对不起答案：A2. 在中国，人们通常使用哪种货币？A. 美元B. 欧元C. 人民币D. 英镑答案：C3. 以下哪个节日是中国的传统节日？A. 圣诞节B. 春节C. 感恩节D. 万圣节答案：B4. 中国的首都是哪一个城市？A. 上海B. 广州C. 北京D. 成都答案：C5. 中文中的“再见”用英语怎么说？A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Sorry答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 中国的全称是________。
答案：中华人民共和国7. 中国的国花是________。
答案：牡丹8. 中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和________。
答案：印刷术9. 中文“我爱你”用英语是________。
答案：I love you10. 中国的农历新年通常被称为________。
答案：春节三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 请简述中国的传统礼仪之一。
答案：在中国，传统的礼仪之一是“尊老爱幼”。
这表示在家庭和社会中，年轻人应该尊重年长的人，而年长的人则应该照顾年轻人。
12. 请列举三个中国著名的旅游景点。
答案：长城、故宫、西湖。
13. 请解释“茶文化”在中国的重要性。
答案：茶文化在中国有着悠久的历史，它不仅仅是一种饮料，更是一种社交活动和精神享受。
茶道、茶艺等都是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。
四、论述题（共40分）14. 论述中国的饮食文化特点。
答案：中国的饮食文化非常丰富多样，具有地域性的特点。
例如，川菜以麻辣著称，粤菜以清淡为主，而鲁菜则注重原汁原味。
中国饮食文化强调色、香、味、形的和谐统一，注重食材的新鲜和烹饪的技巧。
此外，饮食还与健康、节气和节日紧密相关，如端午节吃粽子，中秋节吃月饼等。
五、结束语通过上述题目，我们可以看到中国的文化、历史和传统是非常丰富多彩的。
专题03 阅读匹配(北京专用)(学生版) 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题03 阅读匹配北京市海淀区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中九年级英语A. Torch FestivalYi people celebrate this festival to remember ahem, who once drove away grasshoppers(蝗虫) with fire. During the festival, families light sticks in houses and outside in fields to send away bad luck. Other activities include horse races and bullfights.B. March Fair FestivalIt is Bai people's traditional festival to trade goods.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen from far and near came to the fair. Nowadays, there are huge crowds of people everywhere and they trade everything that one might expect to find.C. Drying Clothes FestivalIt is one of the most important festivals for the Yao people. During the one—day festival, the Yao people dry their colorful clothes and shoes out of windows. They get together at the square to show off their embroidery (刺绣) skills.D. Sisters' Meals FestivalIt's a celebration of love and spring for the Miao people. Miao girls dress up in their finest and cook four—color rice together, which stands for the four seasons. Single young men and women enjoy singing and dancing together.Clara enjoys buying different things at the fair. Kelly wants to experience how to make special food.Annie is interested in embroidery skills.31.Clara A. Torch Festival32.Kelly B. March Fair Festival33.Annie C. Drying Clothes FestivalD. Sisters' Meals Festival北京市东城区二中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中三、阅读理解下面的材料分别介绍了四本不同的书籍。
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《六级黑宝典》系列7
——“非典”时的北京街头
“非典”时的北京街头
人们表情void （缺乏的）
互把对方avoid （避开）
void/ vCid / adj.无效的；空的，缺乏的n.空虚
感，惆怅；真空，空白 vt.使无效
以void 结尾的单词还有：
avoid / E5vCid / vt.避免，预防，避开
苍鹰搏兔
苍鹰出击是rapid （迅速的）
兔子张望是stupid （愚蠢的）
rapid / 5rApid /adj.快的，迅速的 n.（pl.）急流，湍滩
以pid 结尾的单词还有：
stupid / 5stju:pid / adj.愚蠢的，迟钝的；无聊的，恼人的
“杂种优势”的生物学原理
把双方缺点rid （使摆脱）
成更完美的hybrid （杂种）
rid / rid / vt.使摆脱，解除，从…中清除
以rid 结尾的单词还有：
hybrid*/ 5haibrid / n.杂种；混合物
小测验
是否只有liquid （液体）
才是可以fluid （流动的）
liquid/ 5likwid / n.液体 adj.液体的，液态的；清澈的；流畅的
以uid 结尾的单词还有：
fluid / 5flu(:)id /n.流体，液体adj.流体，流动的
冬天将要来临
枝头变bald（秃的）
把严冬herald（预示…的来临）
bald / bC:ld / adj.秃头的，秃的；光秃的；明显的，不加掩饰的
以ald结尾的单词还有：
herald*/ 5herEld / vt.预示…的来临 n.传令官，信使；预兆
岳飞八百兵破十万
在这片field（田野）
手拿着shield（盾）
把长矛wield（运用）
使敌人yield（屈服）
field / fi:ld / n.田地，牧场；领域，范围，专业；实地，野外；运动场
以ield结尾的单词还有：
shield / Fi:ld / n.盾（状物），护罩，防护物 vt.保护，防护
wield*/ wi:ld /vt.行使，运用；挥
yield / ji:ld / vi. 屈服；倒塌，垮掉 vt.产生，出产；让出，放弃 n.产量，收益
哪吒闹海
这一个child（小孩）
外表看mild（温和的）
其实是wild（野蛮的）
child/ tFaild / n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子
以ild结尾的单词还有：
mild / maild / adj.温和的，和善的；温暖的，暖和的；轻微的，不严重的wild / waild / adj.野生的；荒凉的；狂热的，愤怒的；野蛮的，放肆的
秋瑾祠堂
是妇女guild（协会）
把祠堂build（建造）
guild*/ ^ild / n.行会，协会
以uild结尾的单词还有：
build/ bild / vt.建造；创立vi.增长n.体型，体格
天为什么冷
天气为何cold（寒冷的）
因玉皇把人scold（责骂）
cold/ kEuld / adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，冷酷的 n.冷，寒冷；伤风，感冒
以cold结尾的单词还有：
scold / skEuld / vt.责骂，训斥
荆轲图穷匕首见
把地图fold（折叠部分）
慢慢地unfold（展开）
fold / fEuld /vt.折叠，交叠 n.褶痕，折叠的部分
以fold结尾的单词还有：
unfold/ Qn5fEuld / vi.展开，打开；显露，展现 vt.展开，打开
老黄忠出马
虽然黄忠old （年老的）
却无沉稳mold（性格）
仍然非常bold（冒失的）
出战穿甲gold（金制的）
old / Euld /adj.老的，年老的；古老的，陈旧的；…岁的，…久的；以前的，过去的
以old结尾的单词还有：
mold（mould） / mEuld / n.霉，霉菌；模子，模型；（人的）性格，气质vt.用模子制作，浇铸mould/ mEuld / 见mold
bold/ bEuld / adj.勇敢的；鲁莽的；粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的，醒目的
gold/ ^Euld / n.金，黄金；金色 adj.金的，金制的；金色的
黄帝的最初
在一个大household（家庭）
几位兄弟uphold（支持）
把内乱来withhold（制止）
家长权力hold（掌握）
是事业的threshold（开端）
household/5haushEuld/ n.家庭，户adj.家庭的，家用的，普通的
以hold结尾的单词还有：
uphold/ Qp5hEuld / vt.支持，维护
withhold/ wiT5hEuld / vt.拒绝；制止
hold / hEuld / vt. 拿着，掌握；保存，支持；持有，拥有；举行，主持vi.支持住；保持 n.握住，抓住；控制；船舱
threshold/ 5WreFhEuld / n.门槛，门口；入门，开端
电路断点中断互联网
把断点weld（焊接）
连接起world （世界）
weld / weld / v.焊接n.焊接，焊缝
以ld结尾的单词还有：
world / wE:ld / n.世界，地球；界，领域；世人
观音菩萨拯救人类？
假如她could（能）
那她就should（应该）
世界会美好would（也许）
Could / kud / aux.v. （can的过去式）能，可能；可以；应该
以ould结尾的单词还有：
should / Fud, FEd, Fd / aux.v.（shall的过去式）可能；会；将；必须，应该；万一would / wud, wEd, Ed, d / aux.v.（will的过去式）将；愿意；总是；也许，大概；请
夫妻创业
那时我and（和）
英俊的husband（丈夫）
组建个band（乐队）
业务就expand（膨胀）
and / And; End, nd / conj.和，与；那么；然后；而且，还
以and结尾的单词还有：
husband / 5hQzbEnd /n.丈夫
band/ bAnd / n.乐队；群；带，箍；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎
expand / iks5pAnd / v.扩大；膨胀
元首级会议无记录
因为缺少hand（人手）
无人懂得shorthand（速记法）
忘记招聘beforehand（预先）
hand/ hAnd / n.手；指针；人手，雇员；帮助；手艺，技能vt.递，给
以hand结尾的单词还有：
shorthand*/ 5FC:thAnd/ n.速记法，速记
beforehand/ bi5fC:hAnd / adv.预先
拿破仑晚年传说
远离了land（陆地）
住在个island（岛屿）
病在胰gland（腺）
饮食是bland（清淡的）
land / lAnd / n.陆地；土地；国家，国土 vi.登陆vt.使登陆；使到达,
以land结尾的单词还有：
island / 5ailEnd / n.岛，岛屿
gland/ ^lAnd / n. 腺
bland* / blAnd / adj.文雅的，温和的；清淡的
台湾同胞回归
坐船inland（向内地）
进入mainland（大陆）
inland/ 5inlEnd / adj.内地的，内陆的adv.在内地（或内陆），向内地（内陆）以inland结尾的单词还有：
mainland / `meinlEnd,-lAnd/ n.大陆
军令如山
上级下的command（命令）
立即执行demand（需要）
command / kE5mB:nd / n.命令；指挥，控制；掌握vt.命令，指挥；拥有；值得以mand结尾的单词还有：
demand / di5mB:nd / n.要求；需求vt.要求，强令；需要；询问
龙王谴夜叉上天宫送信
东海龙宫grand（宏伟的）
有上天的errand（差事）
未到船却strand（使搁浅）
被罚脸上brand（打烙印于）
brand / brAnd / n.商标，（商品的）牌子 vt.打烙印于；加污名于，谴责
以rand结尾的单词还有：
grand /^rAnd/ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的；重大的，重要的；傲慢的；极好的；总的，全部的errand*/ 5erEnd / n.差事
strand/ strAnd / n.（线等的）股，缕；一个组成部分 vt.使搁浅。