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天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次月考英语试卷

天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次月考英语试卷

天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Are you going to have your article published?—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A.No problem!B.Why bother?C.Why me?D.That’s for sure. 2.If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.A.discount B.bargain C.budget D.reward 3.—Haven’t you handed in your composition yet?—Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A.had worked B.am working C.would work D.worked 4.When ______ into the passive voice, the sentence may take a different meaning. A.transformed B.recommended C.attracted D.represented 5.Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _________. A.comes out B.goes through C.puts forward D.works out 6.We couldn’t trust them________ all their friendly manners.A.in spite of B.in addition toC.as well as D.in memory of7.So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence.A.has lost B.have lost C.lost D.is losing 8.He hurried to the school, _________ no body there.A.just to find B.jut findingC.only to find D.only finding9.The newly-published book is written _____ for children, which is also popular with most parents.A.specifically B.willingly C.equally D.occasionally 10._____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.A.Involved B.Involving C.Being involved D.To involve11.Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself.A.won’t; can’t B.shouldn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.can’t, wouldn’t 12.(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _____________ ships are built for. A.what B.whomC.why D.when13.Most women identified at least one trusted friends __________ they could turn in a trouble moment.A.off which B.on which C.to whom D.up whom 14.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________I could answer the phone.A.unless B.until C.before D.since 15.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.—________, I know you’re busy these days.A.Of course B.No kidding C.That’s all right D.All right二、完形填空On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidayspeople in the market, and learning more about their customs.We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to____32____ we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket____33____anymore—we were____34____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for____35____ more than sightseeing. 16.A.recommended B.chose C.predicted D.informed 17.A.blessing B.barrier C.limitation D.balance 18.A.complicated B.mysterious C.crowded D.cold 19.A.doubtful B.wonderful C.scary D.imaginary 20.A.sense B.sight C.control D.direction 21.A.severely B.permanently C.partly D.deliberately 22.A.discovered B.failed C.continued D.managed 23.A.spot B.accident C.country D.park 24.A.curious B.happy C.shocked D.creative 25.A.cleaned B.cured C.swept D.repaired 26.A.fortunate B.grateful C.ready D.relieved 27.A.movement B.dressing C.suffering D.exercise 28.A.asked B.forbidden C.permitted D.taught 29.A.occasional B.daily C.risky D.awful 30.A.put off B.carried on C.insisted on D.ended up 31.A.chatting B.arguing C.bargaining D.meeting 32.A.exercise B.wander C.leave D.escape 33.A.guide B.list C.approach D.memory 34.A.awake B.sensitive C.allergic D.alive 35.A.experiment B.explanation C.experience D.reflection三、阅读理解Give a little sunshine!The Council on Aging (COA) runs a telephone friendship project called the Sunshine Call Program, matching over-60s with a friendly volunteer for a daily chat over the phone.Are you ready to add a little sunshine to a senior’s life?The Sunshine Call Program initially links a volunteer with an isolate (独居的) senior for a daily call When comfortable the volunteer introduces a second senior to the call. Then another, until there are four seniors to one volunteer on what is essentially a conference call. Without having to leave the house, you will help the seniors meet and make new friends. They will then exchange phone numbers to chat on their own and reduce their isolation.What are the volunteer qualifications?V olunteers must have access to the Internet and be willing to be trained on the use of a chat app. COA will provide all supplies required to make the calls. Besides, volunteers must agree to participate in monthly meetings with other volunteers and guest speakers. All volunteers must be willing to provide a recent Criminal Record Check, the cost of which will be borne by COA.And the most important volunteer qualification is a sense of caring and a desire to help seniors in the community!If you wish to volunteer with our Sunshine Call program, never hesitate! Just CLICK HERE to fill out the application form.36.Why does the passage mention Sheila’s experience?A.To show her lonelinessB.To share a sweet memory.C.To stress the value of COA.D.To praise Rianne’s kindness.37.One of the responsibilities of volunteers is__________.A.making weekly calls to seniorsB.visiting seniors during holidaysC.introducing new friends to seniorsD.teaching seniors to use smart phones38.If you want to be a volunteer, what are you required to do?A.Learn the use of a chat app.B.Prepare a computer by yourself.C.Offer a letter of recommendation.D.Have relevant working experience.39.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To inform the readers of COA.B.To invite seniors to sign up for COAC.To introduce volunteer work in COA.D.To advertise for new volunteers for COA.40.Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A.A newspaper for teenagers.B.A website of an organization.C.A guide for travelers.D.A magazine for the elderly.It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different elementary schools in and around the small town of 100-Mile House, British Columbia, were warming up and walking the route through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally saw David standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old, with messy red hair. But his usual big toothy grin was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. The only response he gave me was he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! David’s cerebral palsy (脑瘫) prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his peers thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. It just took him longer. He had stubbornly run a total of twenty three kilometres in practice runs to prepare for that day’stwo-and-a-half-kilometre run, and he had asked me to come and watch. We sat down together on some steps, but David wouldn’t look at me. I quietly said, “David, if you don’t want to run today, no one is going to make you. But if you’re not running because you’re afraid someone is going to laugh, that’s not a good enough reason. There will always be someone who willlaugh and say mean things. Are you going to let them get in your way? If you really want to run, David, then you run!” I held my breath as David took this in. Then he looked at the field and said, “I’m gonna run.”The starter’s gun sounded. But he had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart sank. As I started to shout encouragement, David picked himself up and started again. All the other runners had disappeared over the hill. But it didn’t matter. He had worked for it, and he wouldn’t give up!I waited anxiously by the finish line as the most runners completed and another race had begun. Still no David! I started to feel sick. Had I done the wrong thing? Could he have become lost? Finally, a small figure emerged from the forest. David raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the finish line to wild cheers and applause. He caught my eye, flashed me a toothy grin and said, “That was easy!”41.What made David unable to run like other children?A.His mental problem.B.His physical condition.C.His laziness.D.His hesitation.42.David decided to run because ___.A.he was encouraged toB.he wanted to be the firstC.he was laughed into doing itD.he knew it was a shorter distance43.Which of the following can best describe David?A.Brave and talkative.B.Out-going and kind-hearted.C.Lively and hard-working.D.Optimistic and strong-willed.44.By using the phrase “a toothy grin” in the last sentence, the writer intends to tell us about David’s ___.A.competence in finishing a runB.positive attitude towards lifeC.ability to win cheers and applauseD.efforts to catch others’ attention45.Which of the following is the proper theme of the text?A.Never judge a book by its cover.B.Well begun is half done.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Many hands make light work.What would the world be if there were no hunger? It’s a question that the late ecologist Donella Meadows would ask her students at Dartmouth College back in the 1970s. She set out to create a global movement. The result — an approach known as systems thinking — is now seen as essential in meeting big global challenges.Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things relate with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system — or any other network — requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system; second, they must work out how they relate to each other; and third, they need to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system.Take nutrition for example. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization tracked 150 biochemicals in food and various databases, which revealed the relationships between calories, sugar, fat, vitamins and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, network scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26, 000 biochemicals and that the vast majority are not known. This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems thinking — which, in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power and status. But the food system is not an equal one. There have been calls for a World Food and Nutrition Organization, so that legally binding policies can be applied to all its members. Another way to address power imbalances is for more universities to do what Meadows did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.A team of researchers has done just that, through the Interdisciplinary Food Systems Teaching and Learning program. Students from disciplines including agriculture, ecology and economics learn together by drawing on their collective expertise in tackling real-world problems, such as how to reduce food waste. Since its launch in 2015, the program has trained more than 1, 500 students from 45 university departments.More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and embrace a systems approach, as the editors of Nature Food advocate in their launch editorial. Meadows knew that visions alone don’t produce results, but concluded that “we’ll never produce results that we can’t envision”. 46.What can we learn about systems thinking?A.It offers a new perspective to understand the world.B.It plays an essential part in meeting big world problems.C.It has nothing to do with things outside the given system.D.It requires to know three players in a given system47.According to paragraph 3, the study conducted by network scientists revealed that __. A.artificial intelligence is more useful than traditional methodsB.achieving systems thinking requires identifying more componentsC.we are unable to gain thorough understanding of our nutritious systemD.some biochemicals are related with the occurrence of common diseases 48.According to the passage, what do we know about the Interdisciplinary Food Systems Teaching and Learning program?A.It is the only way of solving imbalance in our food system.B.It aims to urge the governments to carry ‘out its food policies.C.It seeks to solve theoretical issues about food and nutrition booD.It has cultivated many interdisciplinary talents since its launch.49.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Results can’t be produced.B.Vision brings about change.C.Action matters more than saying.D.Systems thinking is too difficult to realize.50.The passage is mainly about __.A.how to conduct research efficientlyB.how to build a world food organizationC.an approach to solving real-world problemD.an approach to applying scientific findingsChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, theAI-powered chatbot always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us; it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar. A knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies this distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point where “the price of bullshit reaches zero and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing that plentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to change everything and nothing.Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.51.What can we learn about ChatGPT?A.It helps generate an artificial voice.B.It provides instructions on writing skills.C.It generates natural language responses.D.It offers a service for language learning.52.What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Evil.B.Reliable.C.Profitable.D.Revolutionary.53.What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 3?A.To show the differences between humans and AI.B.To describe the limitations of human consciousness.C.To prove ChatGPT might make humans more aware of their irreplaceable human qualities. D.To explain why ChatGPT isn’t a big recycling machine.54.Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator?A.It makes up lies constantly.B.It can’t tell right from wrong.C.It often makes unfair judgement.D.It always takes a neutral standpoint.55.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.ChatGPT Makes Us HumanB.ChatGPT Is Causing Panic NowC.ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a ToolD.ChatGPT: Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit四、阅读表达阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Look people in the eye. Smile. Shake hands. Sit up tall. Speak confidently. That’s the last-minute advice Professor Paul Calhoun gives college students before they head off for job interviews. The Skidmore College seniors he’s talking to are dressed in suits, dresses and heels. They stand out in a college library with other finals-takers, most in sweatpants orT-shirts.There isn’t an actual job interview, just a satisfactory or unsatisfactory grade from a popular, semester-long class called Presenting the Brand Called Me at this college in New York.Calhoun created the popular, semester-long course 10 years ago. He’d spent more than three decades working in the banking industry, where he saw the importance of presentation skills: “A lot of it is acting.”When Calhoun came to Skidmore as a business professor, he noticed a lot of students struggling with self-confidence and public speaking. He shaped what eventually became this class with the help of theater professors, in order to give business majors “the same training that the theater department gives to actors”. Over the 13 weeks, there are dance classes,role-playing, and a group of guest speakers who talk about cover letters and resumes (简历). By the end of the course, students leave with a “STAR” story — the short story about yourself and your abilities that’s designed to help land you a job. “People don’t remember when you tell them you’re good at something,” Calhoun explains, “they remember when you tell them a story that proves you’re good at something.”Dante Delemos is a junior business major, soft-spoken but confident. He says this class has helped him realize that telling a story — his story — has value, so he uses it whenever he can: in cover letters, to shape his resume and during interviews. And it did the trick. Delemos is spending the summer working in finance, with an internship (实习) in Manhattan. 56.What does Calhoun learn from his past experience in the banking industry?(No more than 10 words)______________________________________________________________57.How could job hunters impress people to get a job according to Calhoun?(No more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________58.What does the underlined phrase mean?(No more than 3 words)______________________________________________________________59.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?((No more than 10 words)______________________________________________________________ 60.Besides practicing presenting skills, what else can people do to become more confident? Please give your reasons. ((No more than 25 words)______________________________________________________________五、其他应用文61.假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期第五次月考化学试题

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期第五次月考化学试题

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期第五次月考化学试题1. 2022年6月17日,中国第三艘航空母舰——“福建舰”正式下水,它是目前世界上最大的常规动力航母,配置了先进的电磁弹射和阻拦装置。

下列说法错误的是A.低磁合金钢常用于舰体材料,其强度、熔点均高于纯铁B.航母燃料是重油,重油属于混合物C.氮化镓常用于雷达系统,氮化镓的化学式为GaND.电磁弹射技术可使舰载机快速起飞,电能属于二级能源2.宏观辨识和微观探析是化学学科的核心素养之一,下列化学反应表示正确的是A.自然界的天然固氮:N 2 +3H 2 2NH 3B.向硫化锌悬浊液中滴加硫酸铜溶液,有黑色沉淀生成: ZnS(s)+Cu 2+ (aq)CuS(s)+Zn 2+ (aq)C.用浓溴水检验水体中的苯酚:2 +3Br 2→2 ↓D.乙炔(燃烧热为1300 kJ·mol -1 )的燃烧:2C 2 H 2 (g)+5O 2 (g)=4CO 2 (g)+2H 2 O(g) ΔH=2600 kJ·mol -13.下列离子方程式书写正确的是A.将稀硫酸加入硫代硫酸钠溶液:S 2 O +SO +4H + =2SO 2↑+S↓+2H 2 OB.向酸性高锰酸钾溶液加入草酸:2C 2 O +2MnO +16H + =10CO 2↑+2Mn 2+ +8H 2 OC.(NH 4 ) 2 Fe(SO 4 ) 2溶液中滴加Ba(OH) 2溶液至Fe 2+恰好完全沉淀:Fe 2+ +2SO +2Ba 2+ +2OH - =2BaSO 4↓+Fe(OH) 2↓D.新制氯水中加入少量CaCO 3:2Cl 2 +H 2 O+CaCO 3 =Ca 2+ +2Cl - +CO 2↑+2HClO 4.某小组同学设计实验探究镁与铵盐溶液的反应,记录如下:1 0.5 0.10.48 0.48 0.48 0.48V(溶液)6h时根据上述实验所得结论正确的是A.实验②中发生的反应为B.由实验①、③可得,溶液中越大,反应速率越快C.由实验①、②可得,溶液中阴离子的种类对产生的速率有影响D.由实验①~④可得,溶液的越小,产生的速率越快5.高温高压液态水具有接近常温下弱酸的c(H+)或弱碱的c(OH−),油脂在其中能以较快的反应速率水解。

2022广州执信中学高三第五次月考政治试题

2022广州执信中学高三第五次月考政治试题

2022广州执信中学高三第五次月考政治试题1、既是自然界与人类社会分化统一的历史前提,又是自然界与人类社会统一起来的现实基础,这里指的是()[单选题] *A.运动B.实践(正确答案)C.精神生产D.物质生产2、12. 邓小平提出的改革开放在哪一年()。

* [单选题] *A、1978(正确答案)B、1976C、1975D、19743、中国特色社会主义是当代中国发展进步的根本方向,它是由道路、理论体系、制度、文化四位一体构成的,从制度层面看,发展中国特色社会主义需要()①坚持和完善人民代表大会制度②中国特色社会主义理论体系③坚持把国家层面的民主制度同基层民主制度有机结合起来④坚持走中国特色社会主义道路[单选题] *A.①②B.①③(正确答案)C.②④4、中国特色社会主义制度中的根本政治制度是()[单选题] *A.中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度B.民族区域自治制度C.人民代表大会制度(正确答案)D.基层群众自治制度5、在生产关系中,起决定作用的是()。

[单选题] *A.生产资料所有制(正确答案)B.生产劳动者C.人们在生产中的地位和相互关系D.产品的分配方式6、2 单项选择题改革开放以来,中国取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因是(? ?)[单选题] *A.确立了中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系、制度和文化(正确答案)B.个体私营经济的发展,实现中华民族伟大复兴C.成功实行了“一国两制”的方针政策和科学构想D.确定了我国基层群众自治制度,促进公民政治参与7、从中国共产党成立到社会主义基本完成期的过渡时期,党的总路线和总任务是()[单A.“一化三改”(正确答案)B.“一改三化”C.“一化两改”D.“一改两化”8、我国改革开放伟大奇迹的创造者,推动改革开放的力量源泉是(? )[单选题] *A.中国共产党B.人民(正确答案)C.政府D.企业9、我国全面推进依法治国,总目标是()[单选题] *A.推动构建新型国际关系,推动构建人类命运共同体B.完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化C.建设中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设社会主义法治国家(正确答案)D.建设一支听党指挥,能打胜仗,作风优良的人民军队,建设成为世界一流军队10、科学社会主义的思想来源是(? ?)[单选题] *A.古典政治经济学B.西方经济学C.黑格尔哲学D.空想社会主义(正确答案)11、深刻回答了新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义,怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大时代课题的是(? )[单选题] *A.邓小平理论B.三个代表重要思想C.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想(正确答案)D.深化文明交流,借鉴共建亚洲命运共同体12、发展中国特色社会主义文化的指导思想是()[单选题] *A.促进传统文化和社会主义现代化文化的转化B.有效维护中国特色传统农耕文化的稳定性C.坚定坚持马克思主义的指导地位毫不动摇(正确答案)D.为中华民族伟大复兴提供社会主义道路自信13、科学社会主义从理论到现实的历史性飞跃实现,是通过(? ?)[单选题] *A.马克思关于无产阶级革命理论的提出B.《共产党宣言》的发布C.生产资料私有制的废除D.十月革命建立第一个社会主义国家(正确答案)14、24. 我国个人所得税的显著特点是,在征税范围内()。

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市第一中学高三下学期第五次月考物理试题

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市第一中学高三下学期第五次月考物理试题

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市第一中学高三下学期第五次月考物理试题1.某同学站在电梯底板上,利用速度传感器和计算机研究观光电梯升降过程中的情况,如图所示的v-t图像是计算机显示的观光电梯在某一段时间内速度变化的情况(取向上为正方向)。

根据图像提供的信息,可以判断下列说法中正确的是()A.在0~5s内,观光电梯在加速上升,该同学处于失重状态B.在5~10s内,观光电梯在加速上升,该同学处于失重状态C.在10~20s内,观光电梯在加速下降,该同学处于失重状态D.在20~25s内,观光电梯在加速下降,该同学处于失重状态2.如图所示,一轻质弹簧两端分别与竖直墙壁和物块连接,物块位于水平面上,A、B是物块能保持静止的位置中离墙壁最近和最远的点,A、B两点离墙壁的距离分别是x1、x2,物块与地面间的最大静摩擦力为F max,则弹簧的劲度系数为()A.B.C.D.3.美国物理学家密立根通过研究平行板间悬浮不动的带电油滴,比较准确地测定了电子的电荷量。

如图所示,平行板电容器两极板M、N相距d,两极板分别与电压为的恒定电源两极连接,极板M带正电。

现有一质量为的带电油滴在极板中央处于静止状态,且此时电容器所带电荷量与油滴所带电荷量的比值为,重力加速度为,则下列说法错误的是()A.电容器的电容为B.油滴所带电荷量为C.将极板M向下缓慢移动一小段距离,油滴将向上运动D.将极板N向下缓慢移动一小段距离,油滴将向下运动4.如图所示,直线A为某电源的U-I图线,曲线B为某小灯泡的U-I图线,用该电源和小灯泡组成闭合电路时,电源的输出功率和电源的总功率分别是()A.4 W,6 W B.4 W,8 W C.2 W,3 W D.2 W,4 W5.宇航员在月球表面附近自h高处以初速度v0水平抛出一个小球,测出小球的水平射程为L。

已知月球半径为R,若在月球上发射一颗卫星,它在月球表面附近绕月球做圆周运动的周期等于()A.B.C.D.6.如图甲所示中bacd为导体做成的框架,其平面与水平面成θ角,质量为m的导体棒PQ水平搁在框架上,且与ab、cd接触良好,回路的总电阻为R,重力加速度为g,整个装置放在垂直框架平面的变化的磁场中,磁感应强度B的变化情况如图乙所示,PQ始终静止。

湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次月考化学试题及答案

湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次月考化学试题及答案

2023届高三第五次月考化学试题满分:100分 考试时间:75分钟可能用到的相对原子质量: H :1 Li:7 C: 12 Na :23 Cl: 35.5 I: 127一、选择题(每题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.化学与生活、科技及环境密切相关。

下列说法正确的是A .抗击新型冠状病毒用到的“84消毒液”的有效成分为2Ca(ClO)B .“建本雕版印刷技艺”使用的木质雕版主要成分为纤维素C .嫦娥四号采样器带回的月壤中的2CaO MgO 2SiO ⋅⋅属于氧化物D .陶瓷工艺品建盏(中国国家地理标志产品)属于新型无机非金属材料2. 设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列说法正确的是A .1 mol 环戊烷含有的σ键数为5N AB .1.0 mol·L -1的AlCl 3溶液中含有阴离子总数为3N AC .电解精炼铜,阳极质量减少64 g 时电路中通过的电子数为2N AD .反应K 2H 3IO 6+9HI=2KI+4I 2+6H 2O 生成25.4 g I 2时,转移电子的数目为0.175N A 3. 摩尔盐[(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2·6H 2O]在定量分析中常用作标定高锰酸钾等溶液的标准物质。

某化学兴趣小组以废铁屑、氨气和稀硫酸为原料,制备少量摩尔盐。

结合装置,判断下列说法错误的是A .用装置甲制取FeSO 4溶液时铁粉需要过量B .用装置乙制取NH 3,NH 3必须经过碱石灰干燥再通入装置丙中C .用装置丙将氨气通入FeSO 4和H 2SO 4的混合溶液,不会倒吸D .用装置丁将溶液浓缩后,再降温结晶,过滤可以得到(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2·6H 2O 晶体4. 下列由实验现象所得结论正确的是A .向某溶液中加入足量稀盐酸,生成白色沉淀,证明溶液中含Ag +B .向Na 2S 溶液中通入足量SO 2,生成淡黄色沉淀,证明SO 2能呈现酸性和氧化性C .向FeI 2溶液中滴加少量氯水,溶液变为黄色,证明Fe 2+与Cl 2反应生成Fe 3+D .常温下,取饱和CaSO 4溶液和氨水做导电性实验,氨水灯泡更亮,证明CaSO 4为弱电解质5. 下列实验对应的离子方程式不正确的是( )A .将少量SO 2通入NaClO 溶液:SO 2+H 2O+2ClO ﹣═SO 32-+2HClOB .将少量NO 2通入NaOH 溶液:2NO 2+2OH ﹣═NO 3﹣+NO 2﹣+H 2OC .将碳酸氢钙溶液与过量的澄清石灰水混合:HCO −3+Ca 2++OH ﹣═CaCO 3↓+H 2OD .将等物质的量浓度的Ba(OH)2和NH 4HSO 4溶液以体积比1:2混合:Ba 2++2OH ﹣+2H ++SO 42-═BaSO 4↓+2H 2O6. 关于的说法正确的是( )A .分子中有3种杂化轨道类型的碳原子B .分子中共平面的原子数目最多为14C .分子中的苯环由单双键交替组成D .与Cl 2发生取代反应生成两种产物7.已知X 、Y 、Z 、W 、M 为原子序数依次递增的短周期元素,其中X 、Y 、Z 元素同周期, Y 与W 元素同主族,它们可以形成一种重要化合物甲。

湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三上学期第五次月考试题 化学 Word版含答案

湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三上学期第五次月考试题 化学 Word版含答案

衡阳市八中2019级高三第5次月考试题化学命题人:杨乐审题人:聂琳请注意:①考试时间75分钟②相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 K-39 Fe-56 Ce-140第I卷(选择题)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

)1.中国诗词中包含了丰富的化学知识,下列说法错误的是A.梨花淡白柳深青,柳絮飞时花满城:柳絮的主要成分属于糖类B.高堂明镜悲白发,朝如青丝暮成雪:青丝与白发的主要成分均属于蛋白质C.火树银花不夜天,兄弟姐妹舞翩跹:“火树银花”中的焰火实质上是金属化合物在灼烧时呈现的各种艳丽色彩D.忽闻海上有仙山,山在虚无缥缈间:句中海市蜃楼形成美景的本质原因是丁达尔效应2.2021年4月29日,“天和”核心舱成功发射,标志着中国空间站在轨组装建造全面展开。

针对以下配置说法不正确的是A.柔性三结砷化镓太阳能电池阵:砷化镓属于半导体,相对于硅电池,光电转化率更高B.生活舱内配备环境控制与生命保障系统:航天员主要通过Na2O获取呼吸用氧C.核心舱变轨动力依靠电推发动机:相对于化学燃料更加经济,更加环保D.可再生水循环系统:从尿液分离出纯净水,可以采用多次蒸馏的方法3.对下列装置图或图像描述正确的是温度计硬纸板碎纸条A.作为测量中和反应反应热的装置图,图1中补充环形玻璃搅拌棒即可B.用图2所示装置制取纯净的二氧化碳气体C.用图3所示装置检验该条件下铁发生了析氢腐蚀D.根据图4的溶解度变化可知,在较高温度下容易分离MgSO4·7H2O和CaSO4·2H2O4.阿魏酸在食品、医药等方面有着广泛用途。

一种合成阿魏酸的反应可表示为下列说法正确的是A.可用酸性KMnO4溶液检测上述反应是否有阿魏酸生成B.通常条件下,香兰素、阿魏酸都能发生取代、加成、消去反应C.香兰素、阿魏酸均可与Na2CO3、NaOH溶液反应D.与香兰素互为同分异构体,分子中有4种不同化学环境的氢,且能发生银镜反应的酚类化合物共有4种5.设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。

湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次月考语文试题含答案

湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次月考语文试题含答案

邵阳市二中2020级高三第五次月考试题语文本试卷共五道大题,23道小题,满分150分,时量150分钟。

一、实用类文本阅读(本题共5小题,17分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5小题。

材料一:书写的主要功能是记事、指意、表达意义。

但是,发展到后来却成为一种艺术表现形式——书法。

书法也被称为“心画”,画的不是客观对象,而是画心灵所感受到的东西。

核心是独特的原创性:写自己的心情,创立自己的风格。

从这个意义上来说,它在很多方面都和现代艺术的追求有很高的相似度,但却比西方现代艺术早了一千年。

文人对书法有深刻的理解和把握,后来便发展到将书法的笔墨引入绘画,那么绘画也不再是画自然客体,而是画主观体验。

文人画就这样顺理成章地形成了。

书法艺术源远流长,无论是简约古朴的甲骨文,还是气势雄浑的金文,对美的追求都是一以贯之的。

但书法成为艺术表现的语言,形成在王羲之时期。

他的《丧乱帖》的书写形式,经典地表达了他的心境和情感。

我们一起来仔细看看这件作品的内容:羲之顿首:丧乱之极,先墓再离荼毒,追惟酷甚,号慕摧绝,痛贯心肝,痛当奈何奈何! 虽即修复,未获奔驰,哀毒益深,奈何奈何!临纸感哽,不知何言!羲之顿首。

大致意思是,时局动乱不堪,祖墓惨遭破坏,实在令人追思难抑,哀嚎不止,痛彻心肝。

即使祖墓很快修复了,我也没有机会赶回去凭吊,悲哀之情愈来愈深,都不知道该怎么办了。

面对着纸,我泣不成声。

他的那种悲怆、无奈之情,在文字中表露无遗。

古代强调厚葬,给去世的家人准备一个好地方安葬,使他们在那儿能够安享另一个世界的生活。

另外古代还有“祖荫”的概念,祖先的安葬和陪葬的方式,对后代有直接影响。

如果由于战乱或其他原因不能在合适的地方安葬祖先,宁可暂时不安葬,也不能随意乱葬。

祖坟被破坏当然是很严重的事件,所以才会给王羲之带来这么大的打击。

这件作品也让我们再一次看到古人的生死观,活着的人和故去的人之间的纽带,永远不会断裂。

王羲之不仅用文字描述了这种丧乱之际“痛贯心肝”的感受,还用书法的形式把它呈现了出来。

湖南师大附中高三第五次月考历史试题

湖南师大附中高三第五次月考历史试题

湖南师大附中高三第五次月考历史试题一、选择题1.下列历史事件,在《春秋》一书中有记载的应该是()A.犬戎攻破镐京B.李冰修建都江堰C.晋楚城濮之战D.郑国开凿郑国渠2.贾谊(前200年—168年)在《过秦论》中说:“却匈奴七百余里,胡人不敢南下而牧马。

”这是由于下列哪一次军事行动造成的()A.蒙恬率军出击匈奴B.卫青. 霍去病出击匈奴C.窦宪率军出击北匈奴D.窦固带兵出击北匈奴3.下列地点,不在丝绸之路上的是()A.玉门关B.函谷关C.阳关D.葱岭4.战国. 秦汉时期,思想界由“百家争鸣”到“独尊儒术”从本质上反映了()A.封建制度的确立阻碍了思想文化的进步B.中国古代思想百家归儒的发展趋势C.封建国家由分裂走向统一的历史趋势D.专制主义中央集权制度的逐步加强农民起义在一定程度上推动了历史的进步,据此回答5—6题5.我国古代历史上第一次大规模的农民战争是()A.国人暴动B.牧野之战C.陈胜吴广起义D.黄巾起义6.农民起义对历史发展的促进作用主要表现在()A.推翻了腐朽的封建王朝B.打乱了地主阶级的统治秩序C.迫使统治者局部调整社会生产关系D.消灭了大批地主,缓和了土地兼并状况7.“熙宁(宋神宗年号)青苗取息二分,提举使复以多散为功,遂立各郡定额,而有抑配(强制分派)之敝。

”这段话反映的是()A.政府积极帮助农民解除高利贷负担B.官吏以青苗法作为聚敛财富的手段C.官府不向农民提供所需贷款和种子D.新法打击了大官僚、大地主的利益8.10至13世纪的民族大融合,与2至6世纪的民族大融合相比较,其最突出的特点在于()A.少数民族入主中原B.民族大融合为大一统创造条件C.内地与边境地区经济交流频繁D.封建生产方式向边疆地区扩展商鞅变法和孝文帝改革是我国历史上著名的改革运动,回答9—10题。

9.这两次变法成功的最主要原因是()A.代表了人民群众的利益B.符合封建统治阶级利益C.顺应了历史发展的潮流D.得到最高统治者的支持10.从商鞅遭车裂而死的现象中我们得出的认识是()A.改革是需要惊人的勇气的B.要有为真理而献身的精神C.要敢于面对改革中的困难D.新事物战胜旧事物不是一帆风顺的秦朝确立的专制主义中央集权制度为历代封建王朝所沿用,对我国政治、经济、文化、产生了重大影响。

湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次月考物理试题及答案

湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次月考物理试题及答案

邵阳市第二中学2020级高三第五次月考物理试题时量:75分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择题(共8小题,每小题4分,共32分)1.在很多装饰材料中,都不同程度地含有放射性元素.下列说法正确的是( ) A.α射线、β射线和γ射线都是电磁波B.在α、β、γ三种射线中,γ射线的电离能力最强C.放射性元素发生β衰变时所释放的电子是原子核内的中子转化为质子时产生的D.氡的半衰期为3.8天,4个氡原子核经过7.6天后一定只剩下1个氡原子核2.物体从斜面(斜面足够长)底端以某一初速度开始向上做匀减速直线运动,经t秒到达位移的中点,则物体从斜面底端到最高点时共用时间为( )A.2t B. 2t C.(3-2)t D.(2+2)t3.如图所示,一个固定在水平面上的光滑物块,其左侧面是斜面AB,右侧面是曲面AC,已知AB和AC的长度相同.两个小球p,q同时从A点分别沿AB和AC由静止开始下滑,比较它们到达水平面所用的时间( )A. p小球先到B. q小球先到C.两小球同时到D.无法确定4. a、b两个质量相同的球用细线相连接,a球用细线挂在天花板上,b球放在光滑斜面上,系统保持静止(细线的质量不计),则下列图中正确的是( )5.如图所示为氢原子的能级图,则下列说法正确的是( )A.若已知可见光的光子能量范围为1.62 eV~3.11 eV,则处于第4能级状态的氢原子,辐射光的谱线在可见光范围内的有2条B.当氢原子的电子由外层轨道跃迁到内层轨道时,氢原子的电势能增加,电子的动能减小C.处于第3能级状态的氢原子,辐射出三种波长分别为λ1、λ2、λ3(λ1>λ2>λ3)的三条谱线,则λ1=λ2+λ3D.若处于第2能级状态的氢原子向基态跃迁时辐射出的光能使某金属板发生光电效应,则从第5能级跃迁到第2能级时辐射出的光也一定能使此金属板发生光电效应6.甲乙两车同时同地同向运动,两车的v-t图象如图所示.其中质量m=7.5 t甲车以恒定功率P=50 kW启动,最后匀速运动.乙车做初速度为0做匀加速运动,则乙车追上甲车的时间是( )A.20 s B.30 s C.40 s D.60 s7.在匀强磁场中,一个原来静止的原子核,由于衰变放射出某种粒子,结果得到一张两个相切圆1和2的径迹照片如图所示,已知两个相切圆半径分别为r1、r2,则下列说法正确的是( )A.原子核可能发生α衰变,也可能发生β衰变B.径迹2可能是衰变后新核的径迹C.若衰变方程是23892U→23490Th+42He,则衰变后新核和射出的粒子的动能之比为117∶2 D.若衰变方程是23892U→23490Th+42He,则r1∶r2=1∶458.如图所示,竖直放置的光滑圆环O,顶端D点固定一定滑轮(大小忽略),圆环两侧套着m1、m2两小球,两小球用轻绳绕过定滑轮相连,并处于静止状态,m1、m2连线过圆心O点,且与右侧绳的夹角为θ.则m1、m2两小球的质量之比为( )A.tan θB.1 tan θC.1cos θD.sin2θ二、多项选择题(共4小题,共20分,每小题5分,全部选对的得5分,选对但不全的得3分,有错选或不答的得0分)9. 下列说法正确的是()A. 一定质量的某种理想气体在等压膨胀过程中,内能一定增加B. 布朗运动就是液体分子的无规则运动C. 分子间作用力表现为斥力时,分子势能随分子间距离的减少而增大D. 晶体熔化过程中,吸收的热量全部用来破坏空间点阵,增加分子势能,而分子平均动能却保持不变,所以晶体有固定的熔点10.宇航员在某星球表面以初速度2.0 m/s水平抛出一物体,并记录下物体的运动轨迹,如图所示,O为抛出点,若该星球半径为4000 km,引力常量G=6.67×10-11 N·m2·kg-2,则下列说法正确的是( )A.该星球表面的重力加速度为4.0 m/s2B.该星球的质量为2 .4×1023 kgC.该星球的第一宇宙速度为4.0 km/sD.若发射一颗该星球的同步卫星,则同步卫星的绕行速度一定大于4.0 km/s11.如图所示,一小球套在倾角为37°的固定直杆上,轻弹簧一端与小球相连,另一端固定于水平地面上O点.小球由A点静止释放,它沿杆下滑到达最低点C时速度恰为0。

昆明市第一中学2024届高三第五次月考数学答案(公众号:说学)

昆明市第一中学2024届高三第五次月考数学答案(公众号:说学)

昆明一中2024届高三第5次联考数学参考答案命题、审题组教师杨昆华彭力李文清李春宣丁茵王在方张远雄李露陈泳序杨耕耘一、选择题题号12345678答案DABDCBCC1.解析:因为12i z =-,所以z =,选D .2.解析:因为{}1,4A =,{}1,2B =,选A .5.解析:因为直线++40x y =分别与x 轴,y 轴交于A ,B 两点,所以AB =,又因为点P 在圆22(2)2x y +-=上,所以圆心为()02,,则圆心到直线距离1d =,故点P 到直线++40x y =的距离2d 的范围为⎡⎣,则212ABP S AB d =∈ []816,,选C .6cos αα+=,将cos αα=代入22sin cos 1αα+=,得20α-=,sin α=,则tan α=B .7.解析:由题意,1()401f x ax x '=+=-在()1,+∞有解,则21114(1)4()12a x x x =-=----有解,因为21()4(12u x x =--在()1,+∞上单调增,得()0u x >,则0a <,选C .8.解析:因为每个人中奖的概率都为14,与抽取的顺序无关,所以A 错误;令“丁未中奖”为事件A ,“甲或乙中奖”为事件B ,则3()4P A =,111()442P AB =+=,()2(|)()3P AB P B A P A ==,所以B 错误;因为事件“甲或乙中奖”与事件“丙或丁中奖”不可能同时发生且至少有一个发生,所以它们为对立事件,C 正确;设“丙中奖”为事件M ,“丁中奖”为事件N ,则1()()4P M P N ==,因为只有一张奖券可以中奖,所以事件M ,N 不可能同时发生,所以()0P MN =,所以()()()P MN P M P N ≠,所以事件M ,N 不相互独立,所以D 不正确,选C .二、多选题题号9101112答案AC ACD ABD CD9.解析:因为回归方程的斜率为正,所以相关变量x ,y 具有正相关关系,所以A 正确;由2x =代入ˆ 1.50.6y x =-得 2.4y =,去除两个异常数据(2-,7)和(2,7)-后,得到新的28863x ⨯'==, 2.483.26y ⨯'==,所以B 错误;又因为得到的新的经验回归直线的斜率为3,所以由83 3.23 4.83y x -=-⨯=-,所以去除异常数据后的经验回归方程为ˆ3 4.8yx =-,故C 正确;因为经验回归直线的斜率为正数,所以变量x ,y 具有正相关关系,去除异常数据后,斜率增大,ˆy值增加的速度变大,D 错误,选AC .10.解析:对于A :由题意可得//l α或l α⊂,故A 错误;对于B :由图象可得23πCAD ∠=,则π3DAB ∠=;所以π6ADB ∠=,根据线面角的定义可得:l 与α所成角为π6,故B 正确;对于C :若点恰好在交线上,则不一定垂直于另一个平面,当且仅当点不在交线上时,根据面面垂直的性质定理,才可得到垂线垂直于另一个平面,故C 错误;对于D :当平面α内存在不共线的三点在平面β的同侧且平面β的距离相等,可得平面//α平面β;当平面α内存在不共线的三点在平面β的两侧时,若到平面β的距离相等,则平面α与平面β相交,所以D 错误;选ACD11.解析:由题,有()2,2C对于A,因为22O O OB C A +==⨯=,A正确对于B,因为2PA PB PC += ,PA PB BA -=,所以22224PA PB PA PB PC ++⋅= ,2222PA PB PA PB BA +-⋅= ,两式相加得()2222222444PA PB PC BA PC AC +=+=+ ,所以()22222PA PB PC AC +=+ ,B正确对于C,当点A 与点E 重合时,OC 与CA 的夹角为3π4,C错误对于D,△CDE 的面积为2,D正确选ABD12.解析:因为当0t =时,△1AF B 的面积为2,所以A 错误;因为当0t =时,12tan 2AF F ∠=,12π3AF F ∠>,当1t =时,12tan 1AF F ∠=<,12π4AF F ∠<,根据对称性,存在t 使△1AF B 为直角三角形,所以B 错误;根据椭圆对称性可知,当0t =时,四边形12AF BF 面积最大,所以C 正确;由椭圆的定义得:△1AF B 的周长112222(2)(2)4AB AF BF AB a AF a BF a AB AF BF =++=+-+-=+--,因为22AF BF AB +≥,所以220AB AF BF --≤,当AB 过点2F 时取等号,所以112244AB AF BF a AB AF BF a ++=+--≤=(11)x t t =-≤≤过椭圆的右焦点2F 时,△1AF B 的周长最大,所以D 正确,选CD .三、填空题13.解析:当0x <时,0x ->,()21()x f x f x --=+=-,得()21x f x -=--.14.解析:当0x >时,e 0x >恒成立;当0x ≤时,20x x --≥的解集为[]1,0-;综上,()0f x ≥的解集为[1,-+∞).15.解析:因为532p p AF =+=,所以6p =;又因为51cos pAF θ==-,所以1cos 5θ=-,所以151cos 2p BF θ==+.四、解答题17.解:(1)证明:因为四边形ABCD 为平行四边形,所以AB CD ∥,因为AB ⊄平面PCD ,且CD ⊂平面PCD ,所以AB ∥平面PCD ,因为平面ABEF 平面PCD EF =且AB ⊂平面ABEF ,所以AB EF ∥,所以CD EF ∥.………5分(2)建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系A xyz -.由(1)知CD EF ∥且23EF CD =,则2PE EC = ,则()0,0,0A ,()3,0,0B ,()0,0,3P ,()0,6,0C ,()0,4,1E ,()3,6,0D -,所以()0,4,1AE = ,()3,0,0AB = ,()0,2,1EC =-,()3,0,0DC =,设平面ABEF 的一个法向量为()1111,,n x y z =,则1100n AE n AB ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ ,得()10,1,4n =- ,设平面DCEF 的一个法向量为()2222,,n x y z = ,则220n EC n DC ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩,得()20,1,2n = ,则121212cos ,n n n n n n ⋅<>=⋅,所以平面BEF 与平面DFE .………10分18.解:(1)由题意得,134222=-=-=b a c ,所以左焦点为)0,1(1-F ,右焦点为)0,1(2F .设点M 的坐标为),(y x,则22)1()1(||||222221=+-++=y x y x MF MF ,化简得8)3(22=++y x ,所以点M 的轨迹方程为8)3(22=++y x .………6分(2)由(1)得,点M 的轨迹方程为8)3(22=++y x ,所以圆心到直线1+=x y 距离为2,所以直线1+=x y 与M 相交的线段62282||=-=AB ,联立直线1+=x y 与E 的轨迹方程,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=134122y x x y ,得08872=-+x x ,由根与系数的关系得.78,782121-=-=+x x x x 直线1+=x y 曲线C 相交的线段.724||1||212=-+=x x k CD 所以.126772462||||==CD AB ………12分20.解:(1)依题意:每5人一组需要验血次数X 的所有可能取值为1,6.所以:()510.95P X ==,()5610.95P X ==-.所以X 的分布列为:X16P 50.95510.95-所以()()55510.95610.95650.95 2.131E X =⨯+⨯-=-⨯=.所以共需要化验次数大约为:100002.13142625⨯=(次).故大约减少1000042625738-=(次).………6分(2)假设k 个人一组,设每个人需要化验的次数为Y ,若混合血样呈阴性,则1Y k =,若混合血样呈阳性,则11Y k=+所以Y 的分布列为:Y1k11k+P0.98k 10.98k-所以()()()()*110.98110.9810.98k k k E Y k k k k ⎡⎤=++-=+-∈⎣⎦N .因为10.98k k a k =-先减后增,78781110.980.980.017307856a a -=--+=->,∴78a a >.981110.85080.83370.017109872a a -=-+-=-+>,∴98a a >.所以当8k =时,()E Y 最小,最小值为:()0.2742E Y =,此时大约需要化验:100000.27422742⨯=次.………12分21.解:(1)由已知得:2321223b a a a ==+=+=,354321222245b a a a a a ==+=+=++=+=.因为2122n n a a +=+,221n n a a -=,所以12(1)12121212n n n n n n b b a a a a ++--+--=-=-=,而111b a ==,所以{}n b 是以1为首项,2为公差的等差数列,所以数列{}n b 的通项公式为21n b n =-.………4分(2)不等式121111+)(1+)(1+)nb b b ⋅⋅⋅≥(111(1+)(1+)(1+)b b b p⋅⋅⋅≥,设111(1+)(1+)(1+)()b b b f n ⋅⋅⋅=,则1(1+(1)1()b f n f n +===>,所以()f n 在n *∈N 上单调递增,所以min ()(1)f n f ==,因为()f n p ≥在n *∈N 上恒成立,所以min ()f n p ≥,所以p的取值范围为(0.………8分(3)若2b ,m b ,k b (m ,k *∈N ,5m k <<)构成等比数列,则22mk b b b =⋅,即:()2213(21)m k -=-,所以21m -=,由于21m -,21k -均为正整数,所以奇数3(21)k -必须是完全平方数,又因为5m k <<,所以2213k t -=,且21t p =-(*p ∈N ),所以,当1t =时,213k -=,213m -=,即:2m k ==,不满足题意,舍弃;当3t =时,2127k -=,219m -=,即:5m =,14k =,不满足题意,舍弃;当5t =时,2175k -=,2115m -=,即:8m =,38k =,所以符合条件的一组()m k ,的值可以是(838),.(注:5t =,7t =⋅⋅⋅,,即5t ≥的奇数均可,答案开放,满足题意的一组值即可).………12分22.解:(1)()f x 的定义域为R ,()()1e x f x x '=+,当(),1x ∈-∞-时,()0f x '<,当()1,x ∈-+∞时,()0f x '>,故()f x 在(),1-∞-内单调递减,在()1,-+∞单调递增,故要使()f x 有两个零点,则需()1min ()1e 0f x f m -=-=--<,故1em >-,当10e m -<<时,因为111(e 0mf m m m m m=->-=,又1e 1m <-<-,故()f x 在()1-∞-,内存在唯一零点,又(0)0f m =->,故()f x 在()1,0-内存在唯一零点,则()f x 在R 上存在两个零点,故满足题意的实数m 的取值范围为1,0e ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭;…………6分(2)证明:由(1)可设10a b <-<<,由e e a b a b ⋅=⋅可得e a b b a-=,令()0,1b t a =∈,解得ln 1ln 1t a tt t b t ⎧=⎪⎪-⎨⎪=⎪-⎩,构造()()ln ln 11t t F t t t =++-,令()1ln h x x x =--,则()11h x x'=-,当()0,1x ∈时,()0h x '<,当()1,x ∈+∞时,()0h x '>,故()h x 在()0,1内单调递减,在()1,+∞单调递增,故()11h h x ⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭,即111ln 0x x --≥,令()ln 1x g x x =-,1x ≠,()()()22111ln 1ln011x x x x x g x x x ---+'==≤--,故()g x 在定义域内单调递减,故()()1g t g t +<,即()ln 1ln 1t ttt +<-,()ln ln 11t t t t +<-,故()0F t <,则()e e e1F t a b +=<,证毕.……………12分。

湖南师大附中高三第五次月考地理试题

湖南师大附中高三第五次月考地理试题

湖南师大附中高三第五次月考地理试题一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案,共60分)1.日本农业的特征是A.农业现代化程度高,农业机械化、大型化B.地块狭小,农业机械多以小型为主C.大量使用化肥、耕作粗放,单产高D.耕地多旱田,主要粮食作物是谷物2.下列各组国家中,均属商品率很高的农畜产品出口国是A.加拿大、法国、阿根廷、日本B.美国、蒙古、原苏联、丹麦C.加拿大、美国、印度、新西兰D.新西兰、丹麦、美国、澳大利亚3.下列海水等温线分布图中,反映南半球暖流经过的海区是4.下图中,正确反映我国城郊农业变化大势的是5.下列四幅图反映的大洲中,全年得不到太阳直射的是6.我国北煤南运,“西煤东调”反映出A.自然资源短缺日益严重B.自然资源分布与经济布局不匹配C.资源利用率低,浪费严重D.经济发展与自然资源供需矛盾突出7.下列地理现象与森林植被破坏无关的是A.近年来频发的沙尘暴天气B.长江中游河段的含沙量增大CO含量增加C.南极上空臭氧层低值范围增大D.大气中的2读下列四个岛屿图,判断8—10题8.四岛中,樟脑闻名于世是A.①B.②C.③D.④9.四岛中,常年在西风影响下,呈温带落叶阔叶林景观的是A.①B.②C.③D.④10.处于消亡边界,多火山、地震的是A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④读“某地某日太阳高度角变化图”回答11—13题。

11.由图可知,正确的说法是A.此地一定位于北半球B.此地一定位于南半球C.此日此地所在的半球是太阳直射的半年D.此日此地所在的半球是太阳斜射的半年12.若此地位于北半球,且是6月22日,当地较北京时间晚7小时,此地的气候类型是A.温带海洋气候B.热带沙漠气候C.亚热带季风性温润气候D.地中海气候13.若某地春分日正午太阳高度等同于图中正午太阳高度,则该地气候类型可能是①热带雨林气候②热带沙漠气候③地中海气候④苔原气候⑤温带季风气候⑥热带草原气候A.①⑥B.②⑤C.③④D.③⑥2000年以来,世界石油市场油价飚升,西记发达国家又喊出“石油危机”、“能源危机”。

广州市执信中学2022届高三年级第五次月考历史答案

广州市执信中学2022届高三年级第五次月考历史答案

广州市执信中学2022届高三年级第五次月考历史答案1、20.据记载,文成公主入藏时,携带的嫁妆有释迦佛像,360卷经典,大量珍宝、金鞍玉辔、绸帛、种子,60种营造与工技著作,100 多种医方、4种医学论著等。

丰富的嫁妆种类折射出唐朝[单选题] *A.对边疆统治加强B.民族交融成为主流C.经济文化的繁荣(正确答案)D.开元盛世成就辉煌2、人民解放战争同国民党军队展开主力决战开始于()?[单选题] *A. 挺进大别山B. 粉碎国民党重点进攻C. 发起辽沈战役(正确答案)D. 百万雄师过大江3、12世纪30年代以后,在欧洲的一些地区开始出现了“市政官”。

1200年前后的几年中,马赛等地一度建立起意大利式的小型城市“共和国”。

这些新事物动摇了旧的封建结构,还奠定了新的制度形式——市政体制。

以上材料反映了西欧城市的哪一现象( )[单选题] *A.城市自治(正确答案)B.殖民扩张C. “君权神授”D. “三角贸易”4、18.历史解释是对史实的分析或评判。

下列选项中属于历史解释的是[单选题] *A.公元前230年,秦国开始了统一六国的战争B.秦国军队先后攻灭韩、赵、魏、楚、燕、齐六国C.公元前221年,秦朝建立,定都咸阳D.秦的统一,建立起我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建国家(正确答案)5、3.广州地区,秦朝时属天下三十六郡之一的()[单选题] *A.渔阳郡B.南海郡(正确答案)C.云中郡D.右北平6、“我们现在认定只有这两位先生,可以救治中国……一切的黑暗。

”这里的“两位先生”主要宣传阵地是在()?[单选题] *A. 上海和南京B. 《新青年》和北大(正确答案)C. 京师大学堂D. 中国同盟会7、“诗中有画,画中有诗”点出了哪位诗人的特点()[单选题] *A.王维.(正确答案)B岑参.C李白D.杜甫8、“都省握天下之机,十省分天下之治”描述的是元朝()[单选题] *A.中书省和行中书省(正确答案)B.北庭都元帅府C.宣慰使司都元帅府D.宣政院9、65、北宋靖康年间,一位书生奋笔疾书:“恨金邦胡虏猖獗,哀两帝身陷塞北”,诗中“两帝”是指()[单选题] *A.宋高宗、宋真宗B.宋徽宗、宋钦宗(正确答案)C.宋高宗、宋钦宗D.宋徽宗、宋高宗10、74、民族交往和交融是中国历史发展的主流,以下史实符合这一主流的有()①孝文帝改革②文成公主入藏③元朝的统一④戚继光抗倭⑤设置伊犁将军[单选题] *A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③④D.①②③⑤(正确答案)11、西汉与西亚、欧洲通商关系发展起来的主要条件是()[单选题] *A.西汉丝织业的发展B.张骞沟通了与西域的联系(正确答案)C.西汉在西域设西域都护D.甘英到达了波斯湾12、B.政权分立与民族汇聚C.繁荣与开放的社会(正确答案)D.近代前夜与盛世危机发动陈桥兵变,夺取后周政权,建立北宋。

长郡中学2024高三第五次月考英语试题

长郡中学2024高三第五次月考英语试题

长郡中学2024高三第五次月考英语试题选择题:1. Who is the author of the novel "1984"?A) George OrwellB) Aldous HuxleyC) Ray BradburyD) J.D. Salinger2. Which of the following is an example of a simile?A) The sun is a golden coin in the sky.B) The wind whispers through the trees.C) Time flies when you're having fun.D) The night is as dark as coal.3. "To be, or not to be, that is the question" is a famous line from which Shakespearean play?A) MacbethB) HamletC) OthelloD) Romeo and Juliet4. Who wrote the poem "The Waste Land"?A) T.S. EliotB) W.B. YeatsC) Ezra PoundD) Robert Frost5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a haiku poem?A) 14 linesB) Rhyme scheme ABABC) 17 syllables in three linesD) Iambic pentameter6. The protagonist in a story is often referred to as the __________.A) AntagonistB) HeroC) NarratorD) Main character7. The phrase "It's raining cats and dogs" is an example of a __________.A) SimileB) MetaphorC) PersonificationD) Hyperbole8. Who is the author of the novel "Brave New World"?A) George OrwellB) Aldous HuxleyC) Ray BradburyD) J.D. Salinger9. "In a Station of the Metro" is a famous poem by __________.A) T.S. EliotB) Ezra PoundC) W.B. YeatsD) Robert Frost10. What literary device is used in the phrase "the silence was a roaring in my ears"?A) HyperboleB) SimileC) MetaphorD) Personification填空题:1. The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" is set in the southern state of ________.2. The __________ is the central idea or message of a literary work.3. Shakespeare's plays are written mostly in ________ pentameter.4. The ________ antagonist in the novel represents the main character's internal struggle.5. Sylvia Plath is known for her confessional style of ________.6. The use of words to create a picture in the reader's mind is called ________.7. The poem "Daffodils" was written by the poet ________.8. The ________ of a story includes the time and place in which it occurs.9. The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities is known as ________.10. The ________ in a story provides the background information necessary to understand the plot.。

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2014届高三年级第五次月考数 学 试 卷(理)命题人:张金荣、周天佐第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.一. 选择题(每小题5分,共60分)1.设集合)(},5,2{},3,2,1{},6,5,4,3,2,1{B C A B A U U 则====( )A .{1,3}B .{2}C .{2,3}D .{3}2. 设复数Z 满足i Z i 2)3(=⋅-,则|Z |=( ) ABC .1D .23.设,αβ为两个不同平面,m 、 n 为两条不同的直线,且,,βα⊂⊂n m 有两个命题:P :若m ∥n ,则α∥β;q :若m ⊥β, 则α⊥β. 那么( ) A .“p 或q ”是假命题 B .“p 且q 是真命题 C .“非p 或q ”是假命题D .“非p 且q ”是真命题4. 在平面直角坐标系中,已知向量),3,(),1,3(21),2,1(x c b a a ==-=若//)2(+,则x=( ) A .-2B .-4C .-3D .-15.已知等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,S 9=-18,S 13=-52,{b n }为等比数列,且b 5 =a 5,b 7=a 7,则b 15的值为( ) A .64B .128C .-64D .-1286.设偶函数f (x )满足f (x )=2x -4(x >0),则不等式f (x -2)>0的解集为( )A .{x |x <-2或x >4}B .{x |x <0或x >4}C .{x |x <0或x >6}D .{x |x <-2或x >2}7.若将函数y =tan ⎝⎛⎭⎫ωx +π4(ω>0)的图象向右平移π6个单位长度后,与函数y =tan ⎝⎛⎭⎫ωx +π6的图象重合,则ω的最小值为( ) A .16B .14C .13D .128.如图是一个几何体的三视图,正视图和侧视图均为矩形,俯视图中曲线部分为半圆,尺寸如 图,则该几何体的全面积为( )A BDC(第15题)A .2+3π+ B .2+2π+ C .8+5π+ D .6+3π+9.已知命题p :函数2()21(0)f x ax x a =--≠在(0,1) 内恰有一个零点;命题q :函数2a y x -=在(0,)+∞上是 减函数,若p 且q ⌝为真命题,则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .1a >B .a≤2C . 1<a≤2D .a≤l 或a>210.三棱锥P -ABC 中,PA ⊥平面ABC ,AC ⊥BC ,积为( ) A .5πBC .2011.设方程lnx =-x 与方程e x =-x (其中e A .m <0B. m =0C.0<m 12. 函数()f x 对任意()()6x R f x f x ∈++=都有)对称,则()2013f =( ) A.16-B.8-C.4-第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题~第21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答.第22题~第24题为选考题,考生根据要求做答. 二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分.13.已知关于x, y 的二元一次不等式组24120x y x y x +≤⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+≥⎩,则3x-y 的最大值为__________14. 曲线2x y =和曲线x y =2围成的图形面积是____________. 15. 如图, 在ABC ∆中,45=∠B ,D 是BC 边上一点,5,7,3AD AC DC ===,则AB 的长为 .16.数列{a n }的通项为a n =(-1)n sin1,2n n π∙∙+ 前n 项和为S n , 则S 100=_________. 三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共计70分。

解答应写出文字说明.证明过程或演算步骤 17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)=2cos sin 3cos sin 3222+--x x x x .(1)当[0,]2x π∈时,求()f x 的值域;(2)若ABC ∆的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ,且满足ba=, sin(2)22cos()sin A C A C A+=++,求()f B 的值.18.(本小题满分12分)已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且n a 是n S 和1的等差中项,等差数列{}n b 满足11b a =,43b S =. (1(219.AC 与点N 在线段20. “x (吨)y (2)该项目每月处理量为多少吨时,才能使每吨的平均处理成本最低? 21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数23)2(2161)(x a x x g -+=,h (x )=2alnx ,)()()(x h x g x f -'=。

(1)当a ∈R 时,讨论函数()f x 的单调性.(2)是否存在实数a ,对任意的12,(0,)x x ∈+∞,且12x x ≠,都有2112()()f x f x a x x ->-恒成立,若存在,求出a 的取值范围;若不存在,说明理由。

请考生在第22、23、24三题中任选一题做答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题记分.答时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑.22.(本小题满分10分)选修4—1:几何证明选讲如图,直线AB 经过⊙O 上的点C ,并且,,CB CA OB OA ==⊙O 交直线OB 于E ,D ,连接CD EC ,.(1)求证:直线AB 是⊙O 的切线;(2)若,21tan =∠CED ⊙O 的半径为3,求OA 23.(本小题满分10分)选修4-4已知直线l的参数方程为1212x t y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=+⎪⎩(t 2cos sin x y θθ=+⎧⎨=⎩(θ为参数)。

(1)已知在极坐标系(与直角坐标系xOy 轴正半轴为极轴)中,点P 的极坐标为(4,)3π,判断点P 与直线l 的位置关系;(2)设点Q 是曲线C 上的一个动点,求点Q 到直线l 的距离的最小值与最大值。

24.(本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲(1)解关于错误!未找到引用源。

的不等式错误!未找到引用源。

;(2)若关于错误!未找到引用源。

的不等式错误!未找到引用源。

有解,求实数错误!未找到引用源。

的取值范围.2014届高三第四次月考数学(理)参考答案1—5.ACDDC , 6—10.BDACA 11.B 12.D 13.5 14. 3115., 16. 150 三.解答题:17.(本小题满分12分)(1)22()2(3sin cos cos )f x x x x x =-+-22cos sin cos cos222sin(2)6x x x xx x x π=-+=+=+7[0,],2[,]2666x x ππππ∈∴+∈ ,1sin(2)[,1]62x π+∈-,()[1,2]f x ∴∈- ……………6分(2)由条件得 sin(2)2sin 2sin cos()A C A A A C +=++sin cos()cos sin()2sin 2sin cos()A A C A A C A A A C +++=++化简得 sin 2sin C A =2,,c a b ∴==由余弦定理得 30,60,90A B C ︒︒︒===()(60)2sin1501f B f ︒︒∴=== ……………12分 18、(本小题满分12分) (1)∵n a 是n S 和1的等差中项,∴21n n S a =- 当1n =时,11121a S a ==-,∴11a = 当2n ≥时,111(21)(21)22n n n n n n n a S S a a a a ---=-=---=-,∴12n n a a -= ,即 12n n aa -= 3分∴数列{}n a 是以11a =为首项,2为公比的等比数列,∴12n n a -=,21n n S =- 5分 设{}n b 的公差为d ,111b a ==,4137b d =+=,∴2d =∴1(1)221n b n n =+-⨯=- ……………6分(2)1)21n c n + ∴11)(1)122121n nT n n =-=++ ∵n ∈n n T T --∴数列{.分19. (本小题满分12分)证明:(I) 因为ABC ∆是正三角形,M 是AC 中点,所以BM AC ⊥,即BD AC ⊥ ……………1分又因为PA ABCD ⊥平面,BD ⊂平面ABCD ,PA BD ⊥ 又PA AC A = ,所以BD ⊥平面PAC 又PC ⊂平面PAC ,所以BD PC ⊥ ……………4分 (Ⅱ)在正三角形ABC 中,BM = 在ACD ∆中,因为M 为AC 中点,DM AC ⊥,所以AD CD =120CDA ∠= ,所以3DM =,所以:3:1BM MD = ……………6分 在等腰直角三角形PAB 中,4PA AB ==,PB =所以:3:1BN NP =,::BN NP BM MD =,所以//MN PD 分又MN ⊄平面PDC ,PD ⊂平面PDC ,所以//MN 平面PDC ……………8分 (Ⅲ)因为90BAD BAC CAD ∠=∠+∠= ,所以AB AD ⊥,分别以,AB AD AP , 为x 轴, y 轴, z 轴建立如图的空间直角坐标系,所以(4,0,0),B C D P 由(Ⅱ)可知,(4,DB = 为平面PAC 的法向量 4)PC =- ,(4,0,4)PB =-设平面PBC 的一个法向量为(,,)n x y z = , 则0n PC n PB ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩,即240440x z x z ⎧+-=⎪⎨-=⎪⎩, 令3,z =则平面PBC 的一个法向量为n =设二面角A P C B --的大小为θ, 则c o s 7n D B θ=⋅分20(1)当x S =-80 000=-12(x -400)2,.当x =300时,S 取得最大值-5 000, ∴. ……………6分(2)21x 80x 5 040,x 120,144)y 3.1x x 80 000x 200,x 144,500)2⎧-+∈⎪⎪=⎨⎪+-∈⎪⎩[[ ①当x ∈[120,144)时,y x =13x 2-80x +5 040=13(x -120)2+240,∴当x =120时,yx 取得最小值240;②当x ∈[144,500)时,y x =12x +80 000x -200≥212x·80 000x-200=200.当且仅当12x =80 000x ,即x =400时,yx取得最小值200.∵200<240,∴当每月处理量为400吨时,才能使每吨的平均处理成本最低。

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