Europe Has Been Shaped
高二英语地理发现单选题30题
高二英语地理发现单选题30题1. In the exploration of the Amazon rainforest, which of the following is not a geographical feature?A. RiverB. MountainC. BuildingD. Valley答案：C。
本题考查地理特征的词汇。
选项A“River（河流）”、选项B“Mountain（山脉）”和选项D“Valley（山谷）”都是常见的地理特征。
而选项C“Building（建筑物）”不属于自然地理特征。
2. When studying the geographical discovery of Africa, which term refers to a large area of dry land with little rainfall?A. DesertB. ForestC. LakeD. Island答案：A。
本题主要考查地理术语。
选项A“Desert（（沙漠）”是少雨的大片干旱地区。
选项B“Forest（森林）”是树木密集的区域，多雨湿润。
选项C“Lake（（湖泊）”是蓄水的水域。
选项D“Island（（岛屿）”是被水环绕的陆地。
3. During the voyage to discover new lands, which of the following isa geographical term related to the ocean?B. CanyonC. StraitD. Plain答案：C。
此题聚焦于海洋相关的地理术语。
选项A“Beach（（海滩）”是海陆交界的部分。
选项B“Canyon（峡谷）”通常在陆地上。
选项C“Strait（（海峡）”是连接两个海洋的狭窄水道，与海洋地理相关。
选项D“Plain（平原）”是陆地地形。
4. In the study of geographical discoveries, which of the following is not a geographical term for a landform?A. PlateauB. PeninsulaC. GlacierD. Market答案：D。
2023年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)及答案解析
2023年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASSI Advanced Adventurer Course• 2 sessions of 8 h• The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday，lasting 2 days• Fees：＄450Exploration，Excitement，ExperiencesT hat's what the Advanced Adventurer course is all about.You don't have to be "advanced"to take it—it's designed to advance your diving，so you can start right after earning your Open Water Diver certification.The course helps build confidence and expand your scuba skills through different Adventure Dives.Who should take this course？Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course.Divers under 18 may only participate in certain Adventures Dives—check with your SSI Instructor.What will you learnYou'll plan your learning path with your instructor by choosing from a long list of Adventure Dives.There are two required dives—Deep and Underwater Navigation—and you choose the other three.During the Deep Adventure Dive，you learn how to plan dives to deal with the physiological effects and challenges of deeper scuba diving.The Underwater Navigation Adventure Dive helps improve your navigation skills.The other knowledge and skills you get vary with your interest and the adventures you have—photography，fish identification，exploring wrecks and many more.What scuba equipment will you use？Beyond basic scuba equipment，you'll need a compass and a dive knife.You may also use specialized equipment depending on the Adventure Dives you choose.Your SSI Instructor will explain the equipment that you need and may suggest additional equipment.1. On which of the following dates can you take the course？______A. From Friday to Saturday.B. From Saturday to Sunday.C. From Tuesday to Wednesday.D. From Wednesday to Saturday.2. How many dives can you learn during the course？______A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.3. Which of the following is a must to take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Course______A. Reaching adulthood.B. Specialized diving equipment.C. Advanced scuba skills.D. Open Water Diver certification.BThey said it couldn't be done.They said he was crazy.They said he would never make it.But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin，which he named Berta，proved them all wrong.Like Cinderella's fairy godmother，this Nebraska man proved that you really can turn a pumpkin into a functional vehicle—in this case，a seaworthy vessel（船）.Yes，you read that right.Hansen wanted to celebrate his 60th birthday by hollowing out his prized846-pound pumpkin and sailing down the Missouri River inside it.Not only did Hansen enjoy a pumpkin sail on his special day，but his 38-mile journey also landed him a world record!In case you wondered，the previous world record for the longest sail in a pumpkin was 25 miles，set by a North Dakota man in 2018.It wasn't an easy journey.Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already a challenge.Then，there was his chosen waterway.The city of Bellevue，Nebraska，posted a photograph of Hansen on the water that offers a reminder of just how big the Missouri River is."He has always said that you can do anything you want and I'm just so proud，"Hansen's daughter Morgan Buchholz said.Hansen reportedly spent nearly a decade trying to grow a pumpkin big enough to work as a sailing vessel.He was inspired to begin his mission after meeting a woman who had previously won "the Biggest Pumpkin Competition".He asked her many questions about her experience.As for his pumpkin-sailing future，"I'm done with this."Hansen said that the voyage made his knees ache.The wake（尾流）from boats was rough，and when they passed，he said he had to stop everything and just hang on."If somebody breaks this record，I will，like，bow down to them because they are tough，"he said.4. Why did Hansen go on a pumpkin journey？______A. To observe his birthday.B. To show his prized pumpkin.C. To break a world record.D. To prove pumpkin could be a vessel.5. What did Hansen do to make his journey possible______A. He chose a calm waterway.B. He talked with the previous record holder.C. He convinced his family to support his plan.D. He worked a long time to grow the pumpkin.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. His knees got seriously injured in the sailing.B. His vessel turned over in the wake from boats.C. Hansen will respect whoever breaks his record.D. Hansen will continue the pumpkin-sailing in future.7. What does Hansen's story tell us？______A. It is never too old to learn.B. Time and tide wait for no man.C. Where there's a will，there's a way.D. Fear always springs from ignorance.CAs the climate crisis speeds up，Europe is warming faster than any other region，according to a new State of the Climate in Europe report from the World Meteorological Organization.The WMO report comes ahead of the UN's international climate summit in Egypt，and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals.Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions（排放物），but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.Some continents are feeling that rise more than others.Wednesday's report shows temperatures in Europe have increased at more than twice the global average over the past 30 years—at a rate of about 0.5 degreesCelsius per decade.Recent reports show how the region's temperature rise is fueling extreme weather.Year-to-date through July，the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average.A deadly，record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure（基础设施）.Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer，drying up some of the world's most economically important rivers.And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen."Europe presents a live picture of a warming world and reminds us that even well-prepared societies are not safe from impacts of extreme weather events，"said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas in a forward on the report."European society is vulnerable（易受伤害的）to climate variability and change，but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with，"Carlo Buontempo，director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service，said in a statement.Taalas said in his forward that although Europe's pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been"good，"their ambition on this front"should be further increased."8. What can we learn about the world's climate goals from the WMO report？______A. They are unrealistic.B. They are easy to reach.C. They are taken seriously.D. They are far from being achieved.9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？______A. The economic losses in Europe.B. The causes of the climate crisis in Europe.C. The increase of extreme weather in Europe.D. The most destructive natural disaster in Europe.10. What is Buontempo's attitude towards Europe's effort to fight climate change？______A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Unclear.D. Intolerant.11. What should Europe do to further cut emissions according to Taalas？______A. Take the lead.B. Set a higher goal.C. Make better preparations.D. Carry on their good work.DU.S.teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens，and there's growing concern over how social media may affect their mental health.Now，a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai，a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University."What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn't help but compare myself，"Thai says.She was well aware that social media posts often feature polished，airbrushed or filtered images that can alter（改变）appearances in an unrealistic way，but it still affected her negatively. So，Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether cutting time on social media platforms including Instagram，TikTok and Snapchat would improve body image.They recruited a few hundred volunteers，all of whom had experienced symptoms of anxiety or depression，which could make them vulnerable to the effects of social media.Half of the participants were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks while the other half continued to use social media with no restrictions，which averaged about three hours per day.The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study，which included statements such as"I'm pretty happy about the way I look，"and"I am satisfied with my weight."Among the group that cut social media use，the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.This may seem like a small change，but any shift in such a short period of time is striking，the authors say."The study is encouraging，but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression.It's worth evaluating this approach with other groups，such as people with or at risk of eating disorders.It's also possible that the benefits of cutting back could extend more broadly to anyone in this age group，"says Psychologist Andrea Graham，co-director of the Center for Behavioral Intervention at Northwestern University.12. What problem may social media bring to teenagers according to Thai？______A. They may become addicted to the Internet.B. They tend to become sensitive to others' comments.C. They may have unrealistic expectations of their image.D. They tend to compare themselves with the images posted online.13. What can we learn about the participants during the study？______A. They scored their appearance twice.B. Half of them stopped using social media.C. They hoped to improve their body image.D. Most of them showed dissatisfaction with their weight.14. What did Graham think of the study______A. It was a good try but had limitations.B. It was well designed but poorly conducted.C. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.D. It was encouraging but the evidence was unreliable.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. Shorter Screen Time，Better Feelings on LookB. How to Help Teenagers Limit Screen timeC. How Social Media Changes TeenagersD. Less Anxiety，Better Image二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.However，the best time for exercise is different for each person. （1）______Determine when you have the most energy.Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go？Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight？Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are，you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise.（2）______ You are more likely to hit the snooze（打盹）button instead of getting a workout in.Consider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest（3）______ Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing，while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.Determine your exercise goals.If you are trying to develop a routine，you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（4）______ If you are trying to improve your performance，evening exercise may be best.You may experience less tiredness，quicker reactiontimes，and more strength and flexibility in the evening.If you are trying to lose weight，you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates（碳水化合物）for energy.（5）______ This way，you' ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule.Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.A.This will give your body time to relax.B.Do you perform better in the morning or at night？C.You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.D.When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks？E.Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.F.If you're not a morning person，do not schedule an early morning workout.G.Anyway，you'd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious. （1）______ ，his dog，a 4- year- old Husky named Koda，didn't （2）______ .Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.Koda （3）______ the emergency number on a cell phone.The 911 operator heard （4）______ on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a（n）（5）______ .When the officer arrivedat the house，he found Koda barking at the front door，（6）______ to lead him inside.The officer quickly realized that something was （7）______ and followed Koda into the bedroom，where he found Andrew （8）______ on the floor.The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital，where he received timely （9）______ .Andrew said that he had （10）______ Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone's screen.He never thought that Koda would （11）______ use the skill in a real emergency.The story of Koda 's （12）______ act has gone viral（疯传），with people around the world praising the dog's （13）______ and loyalty.This heartwarming tale is a（n）（14）______ of the special bond between humans and their pets.Koda may not be able to speak，but he communicated in a way that （15）______ a life — and that's something truly remarkable.21. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise22. A. panic B. bite C. care D. escape23. A. stored B. remembered C. dialed D. chose24. A. silence B. sighs C. screams D. barks25. A. negotiation B. investigation C. experiment D. survey26. A. pretending B. refusing C. trying D. deciding27. A. missing B. different C. wrong D. strange28. A. lying B. sitting C. resting D. struggling29. A. advice B. information C. support D. treatment30. A. trained B. persuaded C. allowed D. warned31. A. gradually B. actually C. occasionally D. immediately32. A. adventurous B. selfless C. considerate D. heroic33. A. honesty B. creativity C. patience D. intelligence34. A. reminder B. explanation C. test D. prediction35. A. spared B. changed C. saved D. created四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. German and Kurdish researchers have discovered an ancient city by the Tigris River.The city（1）______ （uncover）when the levels of the Mosul reservoir（水库）decreased earlier this year due to the extreme drought in Iraq.（2）______ （prevent）crops from drying out，a large amount of water has been drawn downfrom the reservoir，Iraq 's most important water（3）______ （store）.This led to the reappearance of the city that（4）______ （sink）decades before without any prior investigations.The unforeseen event made researchers excavate（挖掘）and document at least parts of this city as quickly as possible （5）______ it sank again.A team for rescue excavations was put together within days.They were（6）______ great time pressure because it was not clear when the water in the reservoir would rise again，and the（7）______ （expose）walls of large buildings in the old city would disappear.（8）______ （fortunate），the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city.In addition to a palace，other large buildings emerged from the reservoir—fortifications（防御工事）with walls and towers and（9）______ industrial site.The research team was shocked by the well-preserved state of the walls（10）______ were made of sun- dried mud bricks and had been under water for more than 40 years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：（1）时间、地点及参与人员；（2）具体内容；（3）注意事项。
昆明2024年统编版小学六年级Y卷英语第4单元期末试卷
昆明2024年统编版小学六年级英语第4单元期末试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：We bake _____ (饼干) for the party.2、填空题：I enjoy going to the ______ to see animals.3、What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. Sleeping BeautyD. Rapunzel4、What is the shape of a soccer ball?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle5、听力题：She has a nice ________.6、填空题：My friend enjoys __________ (打篮球).7、填空题：The _______ (The Bolshevik Revolution) brought communism to Russia.8、听力题：The chemical formula for ethylene glycol is _____.The invention of the wheel was significant for _______.10、填空题：The _____ (果实) from trees can be harvested in fall.11、填空题：I like to draw ______ in my spare time.12、填空题：Turtles can hide in their ______ (壳).13、填空题：I saw a _______ (小骆驼) at the zoo yesterday.14、填空题：I made a _________ (玩具博物馆) to display my favorite pieces.15、What is the name of the popular board game where you try to take over the world?A. RiskB. MonopolyC. Settlers of CatanD. Clue答案: A16、填空题：My teacher is _______ (友好的).17、填空题：The ______ (液体) within plant cells is called cytoplasm.18、填空题：The _____ (绿意盎然) of the forest is refreshing.19、What is the name of the famous artist known for his paintings of water lilies?A. PicassoB. MonetC. Van GoghD. Renoir20、填空题：The __________ is a famous river that flows through Germany. (莱茵河)The ________ was a major conflict fought in the 1860s in the United States.22、听力题：The capital of Marshall Islands is _______.23、填空题：I like to draw a picture of a ________.24、听力题：The process of extracting metals from ores is called _____.25、填空题：My mom is a great _______ (厨师).26、填空题：The __________ (历史的影响范围) extends beyond borders.27、What do you call the process of plants making food using sunlight?A. RespirationB. DigestionC. PhotosynthesisD. Evaporation答案: C28、填空题：The first successful heart surgery was performed by _______. (克里斯托弗·里德)29、听力题：The capital of Peru is ________.30、填空题：My sister is very __________ (灵巧).31、填空题：The __________ (三角贸易) involved the exchange of goods and slaves.32、What do you call a place where you can watch plays?A. TheaterB. CinemaC. MuseumD. Concert hall答案:A33、In which month do we celebrate Halloween?A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. December34、填空题：The cat chases _______ (光点) from a laser.35、听力题：Chemical changes can be identified by changes in ________ or color.36、填空题：A garden can bring ______ (快乐) to families.37、填空题：The __________ (拿破仑战争) changed Europe significantly.38、What is the color of a typical mint leaf?A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. Red答案:A39、选择题：What do we call the place where you can borrow books?A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. ClassroomD. Office40、听力题：A heterogeneous mixture can be seen with the ______.41、填空题：Herbs are often used in cooking to add ______. (草药常用于烹饪中以增加风味。
欧洲文化入门在线作业——判断题答案
作业1．第1题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secularlife of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：2．第2题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ageswas destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：3．第3题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissancein northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：4．第4题It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：5．第5题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：6．第6题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：7．第7题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：8．第8题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：9．第9题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：10．第10题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：11．第11题To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.此题得分：12．第12题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：13．第13题In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：14．第14题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：15．第15题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：17．第17题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：18．第18题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：20．第20题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：21．第21题Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：22．第22题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：23．第23题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：24．第24题Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：25．第25题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.题目分数：此题得分：26．第26题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：27．第27题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：28．第28题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.题目分数：此题得分：29．第29题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：30．第30题Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：31．第31题Marsilio Ficino, the first man to t ranslate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确此题得分：32．第32题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：33．第33题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：34．第34题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：35．第35题The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：36．第36题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：37．第37题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：38．第38题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：39．第39题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：40．第40题An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：41．第41题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：42．第42题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：43．第43题Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：44．第44题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered theBlack Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：45．第45题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：46．第46题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：47．第47题“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.题目分数：此题得分：48．第48题The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：49．第49题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：50．第50题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.题目分数：此题得分：51．第51题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：52．第52题Similar to all ancient agricultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：53．第53题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确此题得分：54．第54题It was only in the 16t h century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：55．第55题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the CatholicCounter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：56．第56题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确此题得分：57．第57题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：58．第58题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：59．第59题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确题目分数：60．第60题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：61．第61题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：62．第62题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：63．第63题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：64．第64题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：65．第65题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：66．第66题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：67．第67题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：68．第68题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：69．第69题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：70．第70题What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：71．第71题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：72．第72题The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：73．第73题In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：74．第74题The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：75．第75题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：76．第76题The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：77．第77题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：78．第78题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：79．第79题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：80．第80题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：作业总得分：作业总批注：。
欧洲三大工人运动：工人阶级的历史斗争和社会主义运动
欧洲三大工人运动：工人阶级的历史斗争和社会主义运动The history of Europe is marked by several significant workers' movements that have shaped the course of the working class struggle and socialist movement. In this article, we will explore the three major workers' movements in Europe, namely the Chartism movement in the United Kingdom, the Paris Commune in France, and the Russian Revolution.1. Chartism Movement (1838-1848):The Chartism movement emerged in the mid-19th century in the United Kingdom, during a time of increasing industrialization and social inequality. Chartists demanded political and social reforms, including universal suffrage, secret ballots, and the abolition of property qualifications for Members of Parliament.The movement gained significant support from the working class, as they faced appalling working and living conditions. Chartists organized mass demonstrations, strikes, and petitions to demand their rights. However, despite theirefforts, the movement ultimately failed to achieve its goals. Nonetheless, the Chartism movement laid the foundation for future workers' movements and influenced the fight for workers' rights in the UK.1. 《宪章运动》（1838-1848）：《宪章运动》于19世纪中期在英国兴起，当时工业化和社会不平等问题日益加剧。
《一带一路跨文化交际英语》章节测试题与答案
一带一路跨文化交际英语》章节测试题与答案第一章单元测试1、The different aspects of this communication process are emphasized by three perspectives. Which of the following is not included?A:social science perspectiveB:critical perspectiveC:A. personal perspectiveD:interpretive perspective答案: 【A. personal perspective 】2、Which of the following emphasizes the various components of communication including a sender/receiver, message, channel, and context?A:social science perspectiveB:personal perspectiveC:interpretive perspectiveD:critical perspective答案: 【social science perspective 】3、__ refers to interntional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.A:ChronemicsB:ProxemicsC:KinesicsD:Nonverbal communication答案: 【Nonverbal communication 】4、Which of the following is not included in the Body Language?A:SilenceB:GesturesC:PosturesD:Eye Contact答案: 【Silence 】5、As early as 1952, Raymond Williams wrote a book on the definition of culture and he defined culture as “the total way oflife of a people ”,A:对B: 错答案: 【错】6、Generally speaking, formal culture is commonly known as capital letter "C" culture, namely a country's geography, history, nature, politics, philosophy, literature, economy, education, science and technology, etc.A:错B: 对答案: 【对】7、The symbolic nature of communication means that the words we speak or the gestures we make have no inherent meaning.A: 对B: 错答案: 【对】8、Generally speaking, communication style combines both language and nonverbal communication.A:错B: 对答案: 【对】9、The same message people receive always conveys the same information even in different contextsA:错B: 对答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、How many official languages does the first table mention?A:56B:65C:53D:35答案: 【53】2、Our apartment has the most _____ design like automatic washing device for cars, sound-control system for lights and house appliances.A:poorB:aboriginalC:ingeniousD:exotic答案: 【ingenious 】3、Which comment is not included in description of Zhang Qian?A:The Napoleon of the EastB:Traveler and Explorer of the Han DynastyC:The First Chinese Stepping to the WorldD:Outstanding Diplomat答案: 【The Napoleon of the East 】4、Vlad allied himself with foreign countries, and restored the social order destroyed by years of wars.A:viewedB:regardedC:combinedD:considered答案: 【combined】5、In Chinese, _____ can be expressed with comma, semicolon oreven without punctuation.A:pronounsB:verbsC:adverbsD:juxtaposition答案: 【juxtaposition 】6、The internal expression of this aesthetic standard is artistic conception, while the external expression is rhythm and phonology.A:soundB:paceC:calendarD:cadence答案: 【cadence】7、Being located in west Asia and adjacent to Europe, Iran, the ancient Persian kingdom, has been influenced by ancient Babylonian （巴比伦）culture, Byzantine （拜占庭） art and Chinese painting since ancient times.A:apartB:awayC:farD:nearby答案: 【nearby 】8、As a result, many families dissolved with little ceremony.A:madeB:set upC:broke upD:established答案: 【broke up 】9、Chinese had mastered the technology of smelting bronze approximately 5,000 years ago and iron tools came into use during theA:West Zhou DynastyB:Song DynastyC:Shang DynastyD:Tang Dynasty答案: 【Shang Dynasty 】10、During __ reign, he dispatched Zheng He to lead a fleet to make sevenfar-ranging voyages.A:Ming Taizu 'sB:Song Taizu 'sC:Ming Chengzu'sD:Tang Taizong 's答案: 【Ming Chengzu's】11、In Chinese history, __was regarded as the first Emperor who unified China in ideology.A:Zhou WenwangB:Zhou WuwangC:Han WudiD:Qin Shihuang答案: 【Han Wudi】12、The Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent, usually it can be classified into ，Southern Silk Road on the land and the Silk Road on thesea.A:Eastern Silk Road on the seaB:A. Northern Silk Road on the seaC:Western Silk Road on the landD:Northern Silk Road on the land答案: 【Northern Silk Road on the land 】13、Zheng He, a eunuch of Ming Dynasty, is considered to be the most important Chinese _________ of all time.A:inventorB:adventurerC:businessmanD:politician答案: 【adventurer 】14、How many maritime expedition did Zhenghe manage in Ming Dynasty?A:7B:6C:9D:8答案: 【7】15、What nationality is Marco Polo?A:AmericanB:FrenchC:Italian答案: 【Italian 】第三章单元测试1、Which is the proper way to express your thanks for a small personal favor in Western culture?A:A valuable gift.B:A red envelop.C:A sweet kiss.D:Taking him or her out to eat.答案: 【Taking him or her out to eat. 】2、Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ___ them assoon as possible.B:reckonC:reclaimD:refrain答案: 【 rectify 】3、We attended a _________ ofA:manifestationB:demonstrationC:showingD: display答案: 【demonstration 】4、People need opportunitiesto ______ to the later stageA:transformB:yieldC:adjustD:suit答案: 【adjust 】5、According to divorce contract, my husband has______ to our children at weekends.A:regardsB:accessC:requirementD:opportunity答案 : 【access 】 the new manufacturing process. to make a “midl ife review of employed life.6、All Hallows ' Day is on ___ .A:Oct. 1B:Jan. 1C:Nov. 1D:Dec. 25th答案: 【Nov. 1 】7、The cultural significance of the Eyo festival is its usage in the of a king(Obas) or chiefs.A:funeralB:birthC:weddingD:inauguration答案: 【funeral 】8、How many intangible cultural heritages are there in China by the end of 2018.A:41B:40C:51D:50答案: 【41】9、___ comprises of items that MUST be provided on the actual Weddingday.A:The Engagement listB:The Wedding listC:The Introduction listD:The Bridal Letter答案: 【The Engagement list 】10、The Yoruba traditional wedding attires are scheduled for .BA:all peopleB:both couplesC:the groomsD:the brides11、What are the four major classic Nanxi?BA:Jing, Liu, Zhang and ShaB:Jing, Liu, Bai and ShaC:Jing, Dou, Bai and ShaD:Pi, Liu, Bai and Sha12、__, the wife of Yellow Emperor, is said to be one of the two most important deities of silkworms.DA:Chang'eB:NvwaC:ChangxiD:Luozu13、Yoga is for physical, mental and spiritual__.CA:joyB:luckC:well-beingD:happiness14、Yoga helps us maintain a balanced __ , weight reduction,cardio and circulatory health.AA:metabolismB:exerciseC:practiceD:diet15、__ slowly and deeply through your nose. Keep your shoulders relaxed. Your abdomen should expand, and your chest should rise very little.BCA:PullB:InhaleC:Breathe inD:Drag16、“ Ethnocentrism ” is the tendency to think of one 's ownculture as being at the centre of the world; in other words, to assume that his own culture ' s way of thinking and acting is more natural, normal and correct the way people from other cultures think and act. BA:错B: 对第四章单元测试1、The blood ____ in the body and provides what the body needs.DA:swellsB:temptedC:tastesD:circulates2、She has _____ a large sum of money from her father.CA:turnedB:hostedC:inheritedD:presented3、The ____ expressed their passive view about the government 's policy.AA:criticsB:tractorsC:politicsD:economics4、In American universities, classes are often arranged in moreflexible ____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A A:patternsB:scalesC:ranksD:grades5、I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under __.DA:maximumB:trialC:initialD:guarantee6、The purpose of this test is to measure students' to learninstead of their present achievements.CA:determinationB:attitudeC:capacityD:confidence7、We would never have secured our independence without the aid you .AA:renderedB:presentedC:pursuedD:requested8、The _______ of the member countries is supposed to be heldrecently at Geneva.CA:sufferingB:summonC:summitD:summary9、Which type of Chinese company has the highest proportion of trade onB&R?DA:SMEB:Foreign-owned enterpriseC:State-owned enterpriseD:Private enterprise10、What are the major characteristics of Ethiopian industry?ABCD A:Thefootwear industry is the highlight.B:Industrial categories are incomplete.C:Mineral resources exploration efficiency is low.D:Leather production capacity is large.11、Ethiopia has great potential to grow in the world textile andapparel supply chain majorly because Ethiopia has the following advantages:ABCD A:large area of cotton plantingB:preferential policy on tariffs and financingC:labor cost is relatively lowD:abundant energy12、What are the major opportunities of Wenzhou enterprises throughB&R?ABCDA:Expand import and export trade.B:Use the Belt and Road funds to participate in local infrastructure construction to solve excessive production capacity. 隋朝C:Internationalization through capital operations, merger and acquisition of overseas companies.D:Construction of local industrial zones, and use local low labor costs to improve corporate profitability.13、A lmost anyone involved in the e-commerce industry recognizes thethat China holds.BA:technologiesB:potentialC:likelinessD:popularity14、What is the total railway mileage of China by the end of 2017?CA:25000 kilometers.B:19000 kilometers.C:127000 kilometers.D:10463 kilometers.15、How many bike sharing companies signed an agreement with the National Development and Reform Commission （国家发改委） and the National Information Center （国家信息中心） on April 27th, 2017, authorizing the sharing of user data. DA:11B:9C:8D:1016、The administration warned any violations of the ban that would __ harsh punishments and invited audiences to monitor how well the TV stations follow the regulations.BA:recurB:incurC:causeD:lead17、Fran's point is that they may have been laughing to helpmake the situation more comfortable rather than to make fun ___ Peter. AA:ofB:forC:atD:with18、Which topics should be avoided in communication in other countries?ABCA:health statusB:politicsC:weatherD:money19、Which of the following dimension is NOT the necessary dimension of Intercultural Communication Competence ？AA:Psychology dimension ：get to know what people think.B:Affective dimension ：be willing to learn the culture.C:Behavior dimension:experience the culture with appropriateness and effectiveness.D:Cognitive dimension: get to know the culture.20、If you ' ve gone to the trouble of keeping your old iPhone or iPad going, it 's worth updating it to keep this important _.C A:practiceB:routineC:functionalityD:infrastructure第五章单元测试1、Who characterized today ' s world as a “ global village ”?AA:McLuhanB:HallC:HofstedeD:Samovar2、In Indian, it is unnecessary to invest in education for abetter quality of people 's life.AA:错B: 对3、In contemporary China, most students __ the brand and priceof clothes to pursue fashion. DA:care about B:neglectC:ignoreD: attach great importance to4、Which of the following might not happen in patrilineal society?AA:Women advocate social and political equality.B:Women raise the children.C:Women pass down cultural values and attitudes.D:Women descend norms and behaviours to future generation.5、Ghana is a nation in __ .AA:West Africa B:South Africa C:North Africa D:East Africa6、When talking with friends, which topic would Chinese and Tanzanians mostly like to use? CA:familyB:salaryC:sportsD:marriage7、Which one of the following statements about Saudi Arabia is correct according to the micro-lecture? DA: Saudis have a particularly high opinion of Indians.B:Saudis of all classes show great respect toward waiters from the Philippines.C:Both men and women in Saudi Arabia wear pure white robes.D:Laborers from Asian countries are usually treated badly and unequally.8、Which one of the following statements about Paki stani 'sattitudes is incorrect according to the micro-lecture? BA:The average Pakistani is curious about other people, and generally greets you with enthusiasm if you approach them.B:Everyone in Pakistan is friendly toward a foreigner, and easily develops true friendship with foreigners in a short time.C:In Pakistan, you can feel their great friendliness to Chinese everywhere.D:Most Pakistanis love to have guest and invite foreigners to their homes.9、What policy does the Thailand government carry out to benefit most Thai people?AA:30 Baht SystemB:Basic medical insuranceC:Medical insurance, pension insurance and unemployment insuranceD:Civil servant insurance plans and social medical insurance plans第六章单元测试1、Xin Ming came to the capital city to find a job, so he is a(n) worker.BA:emigrantB:migrantC:immigrantD:export2、She is a girl from Hong Kong SAR. SAR in “Hong Kong SAR”refers to ___ .DA:Stop and ReverseB:Specific Absorption RateC:Synthetic Aperture RadarD:Special Administrative Region3、A sociology professor is one who studies ___.BA:human beingsB:human societiesC:psychologyD:personal relations4、In western countries such as Ghana and Nigeria, 6 is not a lucky symbol in terms of religion. It is a symbol of doom, _ and evil.C A:fortuneB:luckC:retributionD:fate5、The main religion in Afghanistan is _ .AA:IslamB:CatholicismC:ChristianismD:Buddhism6、Malaysia is in ___ .DA:East AsiaB:Northwest AsiaC:AfricaD:Southeast Asia7、We need to be aware that the ____ attitudes of writers areprecisely the way cultural conflict is encouraged.DA:activeB:positiveC:comicD:ethnocentric8、Not only was our defect rate lower, but the architecture and design were ___________ .DA:higherB:inferiorC:greatD:superior9、Regional ___ is a cognitive structure concerns about theknowledge, attitude and anticipationtoward the people who lived in a certain region. AA:stereotypeB:resourceC:conversationD:cooperation10、Steve thinks that American instructors are _so that in the US Lin 's staff would get _ training than they could get locally. DA:superior …greatB:super ….goodC:i nferior •••better D:superior ….better。
四川省成都市2020-2021学年九年级上学期9-10月英语试卷精选汇编：短文填空专题
短文填空专题成都嘉祥外国语学校2020-2021学年九年级上10月月考三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用-次)。
(共10小题，每小题1分:计10分)A young man decided to visit a market known for its talented artists. He hoped to find someone to help him release(释放)the great___1____in his heart. When he was walking through the large market, he felt that___ 2____seemed special. Then he followed a large sound of drops of water and came upon an open gate. He saw a young lady ___3___ in an open yard. Around her were all kinds of stone sculptures (雕刻) of wild animals . Just then the young lady stood up and got a little hammer. She walked towards a large stone after careful ___4____ of one small area; she hit itwith little force. The young man felt sorry for her and thought she must be a learner.Suddenly tons of small pieces of stone broke away. He thought she made a mistake and had broken the whole stone into pieces. A moment later, he found she had not broken the stone, instead, she___ 5____ it to look like the beautiful neck of a great swan. He was ____6___What magic was this? He expected to know.“Oh," she laughed,“I'm guessing you have only been there in the last few minutes . Before you began watching me ,I had hundreds of similar small ___7__to the same spot(点) on that stone. You just saw the result of many days of ___8___workmatched with a special kind of quiet consideration."That's how all great things___ 9___sting attention matched with lasting efforts. Then nothing can get in the way of what must be released." the young lady continued. The young man ___10___ seemed to understand something三、1. force 2. nothing 3. sitting 4. examination 5. had shaped 6. shocked 7. hits 8. careful 9. are achieved 10. Suddenly四川省简阳市简城学区2021届九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题三、短文填空。
介绍欧洲历史特点英语作文
Europe,with its rich and diverse history,has been the cradle of many significant events and developments that have shaped the world as we know it today.Here are some key characteristics of European history that are worth noting:1.Ancient Civilizations:Europes history is marked by the rise and fall of various ancient civilizations,such as the Greeks and Romans,who laid the foundations for Western philosophy,science,and political systems.2.Feudalism:During the Middle Ages,Europe was predominantly feudal,with a social hierarchy that included kings,nobles,knights,and serfs.This system was based on land ownership and the exchange of protection for labor.3.The Renaissance:The period from the14th to the17th century marked a cultural rebirth in Europe,known as the Renaissance.This era saw a revival in art,science,and learning,with figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo making significant contributions.4.The Age of Exploration:Europeans began to explore the world in search of new trade routes and territories,leading to the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus and the establishment of colonies around the globe.5.Religious Reformation:The16th century was a time of religious upheaval,with the Protestant Reformation challenging the authority of the Catholic Church and leading to the formation of various Protestant denominations.6.The Enlightenment:The18th century was characterized by the Enlightenment,an intellectual movement that emphasized reason,individualism,and skepticism of traditional authority,which influenced the development of modern democracy and human rights.7.Industrial Revolution:Europe was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and19th centuries,which transformed economies and societies through the introduction of machinery,mass production,and urbanization.8.Napoleonic Wars:The period of the Napoleonic Wars18031815saw France,under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte,seeking to dominate Europe,leading to a series of conflicts that reshaped the continents political landscape.9.World Wars:The20th century was marked by two devastating global conflicts,World War I and World War II,both of which originated in Europe and had profound impactson the world order.10.European Union:In the aftermath of World War II,Europe sought to prevent future conflicts by promoting cooperation and integration among its nations.The European Union,established in the late20th century,is a political and economic union that aims to foster peace and stability.11.Cultural Diversity:Europe is known for its cultural diversity,with each country and region having its own languages,traditions,and customs,which have contributed to a rich tapestry of European identity.12.Scientific and Technological Advancements:Europe has been at the forefront of many scientific and technological advancements,from the development of the printing press to the discovery of the structure of DNA.13.Colonialism and Imperialism:European powers played a significant role in the colonization of other parts of the world,which had lasting effects on global politics and economies.14.The Cold War:The division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs during the Cold War19471991was a defining feature of the continents20thcentury history,with the Iron Curtain symbolizing the ideological and physical separation.15.PostWar Recovery and Integration:Europes postWorld War II recovery and the process of integration have been remarkable,with the continent becoming a leader in social welfare,environmental protection,and human rights.These characteristics only scratch the surface of Europes complex and multifaceted history,which continues to evolve and influence the world in myriad ways.。
极简欧洲史 英文版
极简欧洲史英文版A Brief History of EuropeEurope has a rich and complex history that has shaped the continent as we know it today. This brief overview will highlight some of the key events and developments that have had a profound impact on Europe.Ancient Times:- The earliest recorded history of Europe dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans. These societies laid the foundation for European culture, politics, and philosophy. Middle Ages:- The Middle Ages witnessed the rise and fall of various kingdoms and empires. Feudalism was the dominant social and economic system, and Christianity played a significant role in European society.Renaissance and Reformation:- The Renaissance, a period of intellectual and artistic achievements, swept through Europe in the 14th to 17th centuries. The Reformation, led by figures such as Martin Luther, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and sparked religious conflicts. Age of Exploration:- The 15th and 16th centuries saw European explorers embark on voyages that opened up new trade routes and led to the colonization and exploitation of distant lands. Countries like Spain, Portugal, England, and France competed for dominance.Enlightenment and Revolution:- The 18th century brought the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that championed reason, science, and individual freedom. This period also witnessed political revolutions, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution.Industrial Revolution:- The 19th century was marked by the Industrial Revolution, which transformed Europe with technological advancements and urbanization. It also gave rise to new social classes and political ideologies like socialism and capitalism.World Wars and Cold War:- The 20th century was marred by two devastating World Wars that reshaped the political landscape of Europe. The aftermath of World War II led to the division of Europe between East and West during the Cold War.European Union:- The latter half of the 20th century saw the vision of a unified Europe become a reality with the establishment of the European Union (EU). The EU aimed to promote economic and political cooperation and prevent future conflicts.Today, Europe continues to evolve and face various challenges, such as issues of immigration, nationalism, and Brexit. However, its history has left a lasting legacy of cultural diversity, innovation, and a rich heritage that continues to shape the continent.。
东西方文化的碰撞与融合英语作文
东西方文化的碰撞与融合英语作文英文回答：The collision and fusion of Eastern and Westerncultures is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has shaped the world we live in today. The exchange of ideas, goods, and people between the East and West has been ongoing for centuries, and has had a profound impact on both cultures.One of the most significant areas of cultural exchange has been in the realm of art and literature. The introduction of Western oil painting techniques into China in the 16th century had a dramatic impact on Chinese painting, leading to the development of new styles and genres. Similarly, the introduction of Chinese porcelain into Europe in the 17th century had a major influence on European ceramics.Another area of cultural exchange has been in the realmof science and technology. The introduction of Western science and technology into China in the 19th century had a profound impact on Chinese society, leading to the development of new industries and technologies. Similarly, the introduction of Chinese medicine into Europe in the16th century had a major influence on European medicine.The collision and fusion of Eastern and Westerncultures has also had a significant impact on the realm of philosophy and religion. The introduction of Western philosophy into China in the 19th century led to the development of new schools of thought and the reinterpretation of traditional Chinese philosophy. Similarly, the introduction of Christianity into China in the 16th century had a major influence on Chinese religion.The collision and fusion of Eastern and Westerncultures is an ongoing process that is still shaping the world today. The exchange of ideas, goods, and people between the East and West continues to have a profound impact on both cultures, and is likely to continue to do so for centuries to come.中文回答：东西方文化的碰撞与融合是一个复杂且多方面的现象，塑造了我们当今所处的世界。
2023年浙江省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年浙江省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an ap plication of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital decl utter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be indep endent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英文演讲欧洲历史
英文演讲欧洲历史Europe has a long and complex history that has shaped the continent into what it is today. From the ancient Greeks and Romans to the rise and fall of empires, Europe has seen it all. The history of Europe is characterized by wars, conquests, and the clash of cultures.One of the most significant events in European historyis the Renaissance, which began in Italy in the 14th century and spread across the continent. The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth, with advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy. It marked the transition from the medieval period to the modern era.Another important period in European history is the Age of Exploration, which began in the 15th century. European explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan set out on voyages that would forever change the course of history. The Age of Exploration led to the colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, as well as the establishment of vast empires by European powers.The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was another pivotal moment in European history. It brought about significant technological advancements and transformed European society from agrarian to industrial. The Industrial Revolution also had far-reaching consequences for the global economy and contributed to the rise of capitalism.The 20th century saw two devastating world wars that had a profound impact on Europe and the world. World War I and World War II were some of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in millions of deaths and widespread destruction. The aftermath of these wars led to thedivision of Europe into East and West, with the Cold War pitting the Soviet Union against the Western powers.In more recent times, Europe has seen the rise of the European Union, a political and economic union of 27 European countries. The European Union has promoted peace, stability, and cooperation among its member states, while also facing challenges such as Brexit and the migrant crisis.Overall, the history of Europe is a rich tapestry of events and developments that have shaped the continent into a diverse and dynamic region. From ancient civilizations to modern nation-states, Europe's history is a reflection of the triumphs and struggles of its people.欧洲有着悠久而复杂的历史，塑造了今天的欧洲大陆。
大学英语四级模拟试卷145(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级模拟试卷145(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．Is Environmental Pollution a Crime? 1．破坏生态环境是一种犯罪行为2．破坏生态给人类造成经济损失及生存危机3．保护环境人人有责正确答案：Is Environmental Pollution a Crime? When it comes to crimes, we invariably talk about stealing, robbing and killing, and some other offenses, which cause damages to people’s possessions and lives and therefore must be punished by law. Probably not many people associate crimes with environmental pollution. But in view of its increasingly serious consequences, pollution is undoubtedly an act that also deserves legal punishment. Anyone who doubts this point needs only to look at what the nature is suffering as a result of man’s shortsightedness and greed. Ever since the industrial revolution, man has been slowly poisoning his environment in the mad pursuit of material things. Now the sky is darkening with choking and stinging air hovering over cities; misused insecticides are killing plants and wildlife; Sewage-filled rivers are causing a rapid loss of drinking water and an valuable food supply -- fish. Besides these horrible facts, there is also the enormous financial cost involved in the so-called environmental projects. Take a small paper-making factory as an example. The factory may have provided employment for local people and contributed 100,000 yuan income tax to the society. But on the other hand, it also polluted a river by pouring sewage into it. To save the river, the government may have to spend a million on the sewage-treatment projects. So there is no overestimating the losses pollution is causing, both direcdy and indirectly, to human beings. And there is certainly no exaggeration in considering pollution as a crime. It’s time to seriously carry out environmental laws to protect the earth -- our home.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Dare to Dream Our dreams may affect our lives (and vice versa) more than we ever realized, says groundbreaking new research. For 11 years, a 58-year-old anthropologist (人类学家) kept a journal of nearly 5,000 dreams. By analyzing colorpatterns in the dreams, Arizona-based researcher Robert Hoss could accurately predict certain things about the man’s emotional state. Hoss correctly identified two separate years when the man experienced crises in his life. The anthropologist confirmed that in 1997 he clashed with a colleague over a management issue, and in 2003 he had a falling-out with a friend that left deep emotional scars. Hoss is among a growing group of researchers who, thanks to advanced psychoiogical research and cutting-edge medical technology, are beginning to reveal the secrets .hidden in our dreams and the role dreaming plays in our lives. A look at some of their latest discoveries can give us new insights into the language of dreams and help us make the most of our time asleep. Why Do We Dream? Dreams are a way for the subconscious to communicate with the conscious mind. Dreaming of something you are worried about, researchers say, is the brain’s way of helping you get prepared for a disaster in case it occurs. Dreaming of a challenge, for example, giving a presentation at work or playing sports, can enhance your performance. And cognitive (认知的) neuroscientists have discovered that dreams and the rapid eye movement (REM) that happens while you are dreaming are linked to our ability to learn and remember. Dreaming is a “mood regulatory system,”says Dr. Cartwright, chairman of the psychology department at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. She has found that dreams help people work through the day’s emotional ups and downs. It’s like having a built-in therapist. While we sleep, dreams compare new emotional experience to old memories. As she puts it, “you may wake up and think, ‘what was uncle Harry doing in my dream? I haven’t seen him for 50 years.’ But the old and new images are emotionally related.” It’s the job of the conscious mind to figure out the relationship. In fact, dream emotions car help real therapists treat patients undergoing traumatic (创伤性的) life events. In a new study of 30 recently divorced adults, Cartwright tracked their dreams over a 5-month period, measuring their feelings toward their ex-spouses. She discovered that those who were angriest at the spouse while dreaming had the best chance of successfully coping with divorce. If their dreams were calm, they hadn’t started to work through their emotions and deal with the divorce. For therapists, this finding will help determine whether divorced men or women need counseling or have already dreamed their troubles away. One Interpretation Doesn’t Fit All No device lets researchers read the content of dreams while we sleep, but scientists are finding new ways to interpret once we have awakened. Forget Sigmund Freud’s notion that dreams contain images with universal meanings for all his undeniable authority in the field of dream interpretation. A new generation of psychologists insists that dream symbols differ depending on the dreamer. In a recent study, Joseph Koninck, a psychology professor at the University of Ottawa in Canada, asked 13 volunteers to make two fists: one of details recalled from recent dreams, and another of recent events in their waking fives. When analysts were asked to match which volunteer experienced which dream, they failed. Koninck’s conclusion: Each person understands his or her dreams better than anyone else -- including traditional psychoanalysts. “There’s just no evidence of universal dream symbols,” says Koninck. “My advice is to throw away your dream dictionary if you really want to interpret your dreams.”Your Brain on Dreams A centuryafter the Freud era, scientists are only now decoding the biology of how we manufacture dreams. At the Sleep Research Program at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Dr. Nofzinger “looks into” the brains of sleeping subjects using PET scans normally employed to detect cancer and other diseases. By injecting subjects with a mildly radioactive substance, he has traced the source of the brain that controls emotions. During dreaming, the limbic system explodes like fireworks with neural (神经的) activity, filling our dreams with drama. “That’s why so many dreams are about emotional states,” says Nofzinger, “where we are running from danger or facing an anxious situation. The part of the brain that controls dreams also manages our instincts, drives, sexual behavior and fight-or-flight response.” That’s why dreams are often strange combinations of events and people. Decoding the Meanings Today, psychologists are applying modem technology to probe the content of dreams. Hoss uses a computer-based approach called content analysis to interpret the colors in dreams. More than 80 percent of people dream in color, he says, though only a quarter of them recall the shades the next morning. To collect data, he analyzed nearly 24,000 dreams, catalogued in two databases. His study suggested that specific colors represent particular emotions. For example, red means action, excitement and desire; blue equals calmness and harmony; black hints fear, anxiety and intimidation. The clues are in the colors. Hoss has been trying to determine the emotional states of a dreamer based on his/her dream colors. But, as with symbols and action, one size doesn’t fit all when it comes to interpretation. Using color is your brain’s way of painting dreams with your emotion, and different people have different ways of using color. What Dreams Can Do for You Psychologists have long known that people can solve their problems at work and home by “sleeping on it”. The challenge has always been to train yourself to dream up the solutions. Dr. Barret, editor of the journal Dreaming, advises individuals to consider questions just before falling asleep (Should I take this job? Should I marry this guy?), and then let the subconscious provide the answers. “I’ve known artists looking for inspiration who simply dream up a future show of their art and wake up with plenty of new painting ideas,” says Barrett. “More and more people are learning these techniques to control their dreams.”Some researchers believe you can guide your dreams while you are sleeping. In recent years, Stephen La Berge, PhD, has pioneered a way of directing the sleeping mind through “lucid dreaming”, in which a sleeping person realizes he/she is dreaming while it is happening. Lucid dreamers can experience fantasy adventures -- like flying to the moon, traveling through time or making love on a beach -- while fully aware that they are dreaming. According to La Berge, lucid dreamers can use the experience for a variety of purpose: problem solving, developing creative ideas and healing. Patricia Keelin, a 55-year-old photographer has used lucid dreaming for everything from talking to her long-dead father to feasting on sweets. “Chocolate always tastes better in lucid dreams since you don’t have to worry about calories,” she says, “Lucid dreaming is great and exciting, because it’s free and ‘available to everybody.”Well, not entirely free. Although everyone has the potential to dream lucidly, it rarely happens routinely without special training. Instructional workshops are needed to help individuals participate in their dreams. If you have repeatingnightmares that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you awaken from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In you dream, you can do what you want. Indeed, your dreams are like private movies where you are the star, director and writer all at once. And as the latest research indicates, you are also the most insightful movie critic. The best interpreter of your dreams is you.2．By means of dreams, the human subconscious is sending important messages to the conscious mind.A．YB．NC．NG正确答案：A解析：参见“Why Do We Dream?”部分第一段第一句。
小学上册第13次英语第三单元综合卷
小学上册英语第三单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do we call the part of the plant that provides support?A. RootB. StemC. LeafD. FlowerB2.What is the name of the famous bear at the San Diego Zoo?A. PandaB. Polar BearC. Grizzly BearD. KoalaA3.The ________ was a major conflict that shaped modern Europe.4.The flowers are ________ (香气扑鼻).5.What do we call the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?A. AtmosphereB. LithosphereC. HydrosphereD. BiosphereA6.The party is ________ my house.7.The _____ (宝贝) is precious.8.Who was the first president of the USA?A. Abraham LincolnB. George WashingtonC. Thomas JeffersonD. John Adams答案:B9.What do we call the process of changing from a solid to a gas?A. SublimationB. EvaporationC. MeltingD. FreezingA10.What is the capital of Micronesia?A. PalikirB. WenoC. YapD. PohnpeiA11.Fruits grow on ______ (树) or bushes.12.What do we call the process of changing from a gas to a liquid?A. FreezingB. CondensationC. EvaporationD. MeltingB13.The dog is _____ (barking/sleeping) in the yard.14.We need to _______ (培养) a sense of responsibility.15.Photosynthesis converts sunlight into ______ energy.16.We went to the ______ (zoo) last month.17.What do we call the part of the plant that produces seeds?A. FlowerB. LeafC. StemD. RootA18.The element that is a gas at room temperature and essential for life is _______.19.The movie was _______ and exciting.20.The __________ is a famous site for ancient ruins in Greece. (雅典)21.What is the capital of North Korea?A. PyongyangB. SeoulC. BusanD. IncheonA Pyongyang22.What do we use to tell time?A. CalendarB. ClockC. CompassD. ThermometerB23.I see _____ (猴子) at the zoo.24.What is the currency used in the USA?A. EuroB. DollarC. YenD. PoundB25.The capital of Faroe Islands is __________.26.The weather is very ______ today.27.My favorite color is _____ (red/black).28.The hedgehog rolls into a _________. (球)29.The __________ was a significant period of change in Europe. (文艺复兴)30.The __________ (历史的社会构成) shapes our identities.31.What do you call a series of connected mountains?A. RangeB. HillC. ValleyD. PlainA32.What do we call the large body of saltwater that separates continents?A. OceanB. SeaC. GulfD. BayA33.What do you call a series of pictures that tells a story?A. NovelB. ComicC. FilmD. PlayB34.What do we call the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun?A. MagnetismB. GravityC. FrictionD. Energy35.I have _____ of crayons in my bag. (lots)36.What is the term for a planet’s movement around the sun?A. RevolutionB. RotationC. OrbitD. Translation37.The __________ is a theoretical model of earth's geological activity.38.The city known as the "Big Apple" is __________.39.What do we call a person who studies ancient texts?A. PhilologistB. LinguistC. HistorianD. ArcheologistA40.Which fruit is red and often mistaken for a vegetable?A. TomatoB. StrawberryC. WatermelonD. CherryA41.The atomic number of an element represents the number of _______ in its nucleus.42.We had ________ (午餐) at noon.43.Chemical reactions often produce ______.44. A __________ is formed through the interaction of geological and biological processes.45.What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. PlanetC. CometD. Asteroid46.What is the capital of Canada?A. OttawaB. TorontoC. VancouverD. Montreal47.My favorite type of animal is ______.48.What is the smallest prime number?A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3C49. A _______ can help to demonstrate the principles of buoyancy in action.50.My dog loves to _______ (游泳) in the lake.51.What do you call a story that teaches a lesson?A. FableB. MythC. FairytaleD. NovelA52.What do we use to measure temperature?A. RulerB. ScaleC. ThermometerD. StopwatchC53.The bird has bright _______ (鸟有鲜艳的_______).54.What is the main gas we breathe?A. OxygenB. Carbon dioxideC. NitrogenD. HeliumA55.What is the capital of Kosovo?A. PristinaB. MitrovicaC. GjakovaD. FerizajA56.I like to _____ books at the library. (borrow)57.My brother loves going to ____ (amusement parks).58.I can ______ (学习) from my peers.59. A dog can _______ very loudly.60.I believe that practice makes _______ (完美). I will keep trying to improve my _______ (技能).61.The campfire is _______ (温暖的)。
《意境欧洲》70句经典语录英文
《意境欧洲》70句经典语录英文以下是《意境欧洲》的70句经典语录的英文翻译：1. Life is a journey, and Europe is the destination. 人生是一段旅程，而欧洲是目的地。
2. Europe is a treasure trove of history and culture.欧洲是历史和文化的宝库。
3. Every corner of Europe is filled with charm and beauty. 欧洲的每个角落都充满了魅力和美丽。
4. In Europe, the past and present coexist harmoniously. 在欧洲，过去和现在和谐共存。
5. Europe is a melting pot of different languages and cultures. 欧洲是不同语言和文化的熔炉。
6. The architecture in Europe is a testament to human creativity. 欧洲的建筑是人类创造力的证明。
7. Europe's natural landscapes are breathtakingly beautiful. 欧洲的自然风景令人叹为观止。
8. Europe is a culinary paradise with a diverse rangeof cuisines. 欧洲是一个美食天堂，拥有各种各样的菜肴。
9. European art has left an indelible mark on the world. 欧洲艺术在世界上留下了不可磨灭的印记。
10. Europe is a haven for music lovers, with rich musical traditions. 欧洲是音乐爱好者的天堂，拥有丰富的音乐传统。
小学上册第十次英语第四单元寒假试卷
小学上册英语第四单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What is the term for a baby kangaroo?A. JoeyB. CubC. KidD. LambA2.The kitten is ___ (pouncing) on a toy.3.The _____ (小鸟) fluffs its feathers in the cold.4.The rabbit's _______ (耳朵) can hear very low sounds.5. A ________ (海龟) can live for many years and swims in the ocean.6. A ________ (植物观察活动策划) can foster growth.7.The sun is ___ in the sky. (high)8. A _____ (林地) is a great place to observe wildlife.9.What do we call the large body of salt water?A. RiverB. OceanC. LakeD. PondB Ocean10.I want to _____ (play/learn) soccer.11.The ancient Romans built _______ to connect their empire. (道路)12.She is a great ________.13. A ______ (猴子) can swing from branch to branch.14.The cat is sitting on the ______.15.What do we call a small, colorful bird that can sing?A. SparrowB. RobinC. FinchD. Parakeet16.The ________ was a major conflict that shaped modern Europe.17. A volcanic eruption can produce ash and ______.18.The chef, ______ (厨师), teaches cooking classes.19.My sister has a talent for ____ (singing) beautifully.20.The chemical symbol for tungsten is __________.21.What is the main ingredient in bread?A. FlourB. RiceC. SugarD. Salt22.How many days are in February during a leap year?A. 28B. 29C. 30D. 31B23. A ______ is a geological feature that rises above the surrounding area.24.The __________ (古罗马) invented concrete and aqueducts.25.The chemical symbol for cerium is ______.26.I like to write ________ (诗).27.The ancient Greeks held _____ to celebrate their gods.28.The ________ has a thick trunk and many branches.29.The anemonefish lives among sea ________________ (海葵).30.We have ______ (许多) different cultures in our city.31.The girl loves to ________.32.What do we call a person who translates languages?A. InterpreterB. TranslatorC. LinguistD. Polyglot33. A dolphin's intelligence is fascinating to ______ (科学家).34. have sharp ______ (牙齿) for cracking nuts. Storms c35. A mixture of metals is called an ______.36.Penguins live in very _________. (寒冷的地方)37.What is the name of the famous American Civil Rights leader?A. Malcolm XB. Martin Luther King Jr.C. Rosa ParksD. Nelson MandelaB Martin Luther King Jr.38.What is the opposite of ‘empty’?A. FullB. BareC. ClearD. Void39.My brother is a _____ (学生) who loves science fairs.40.What is the capital city of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. LuxorD. Giza41.__________ (光谱) can be used to identify different elements.42. A raccoon is known for its clever ________________ (行为).43.The bear climbs trees to find food and ____.44.The ______ is a key part of the food chain.45.Rock layers are often studied to understand the history of the ______.46.What is the main purpose of a compass?A. Measure temperatureB. Find directionC. Tell timeD. Check altitude47.What is the boiling point of water?A. 50 degrees CelsiusB. 100 degrees CelsiusC. 75 degrees CelsiusD. 0 degrees CelsiusB48.The __________ is the capital city of Thailand. (曼谷)49.I want to _____ (write) a letter.50.The monkey is ________ in the zoo.51.What do you call the act of moving quickly on foot?A. WalkingB. RunningC. JumpingD. DancingB52.Which planet is known for its rings?A. VenusB. MarsC. SaturnD. Jupiter53.What is the primary color of the sky?A. GreenB. BlueC. YellowD. Red54.The cheetah can run very ______.55.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. EightC56.The __________ can be quite chilly in the morning. (气温)57. A ______ is a large depression in the ground formed by a meteor impact.58.The hummingbird can hover in one ________________ (位置).59.What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Tower BridgeC. London EyeD. Buckingham PalaceA60.The sunset is _______ (beautiful) tonight.61.What is the main purpose of an umbrella?A. To keep you warmB. To keep you dryC. To provide shadeD. To decorate62.We have _____ (很多) friends.63.I write letters to my ______. (我给我的______写信。
小学上册第十五次英语第三单元暑期作业
小学上册英语第三单元暑期作业英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The ________ was a major conflict that shaped modern Europe.2.The ______ contributes to the ecosystem.3.What do you call a person who studies stars and planets?A. BiologistB. ChemistC. AstronomerD. PhysicistC4.How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourB5. A ________ (蛇) slithers on the ground and can be quite sneaky.6.The ______ helps keep the environment clean.7. A reaction that produces a precipitate is called a ______ reaction.8.In a chemical reaction, the total mass must remain the same according to the law of _____ of mass.9.The kangaroo can jump very _______ (高).10.What do we call the study of past events?A. HistoryB. GeographyC. SociologyD. Anthropology11.The architect, ______ (建筑师), designs houses.12. A _______ is an area of land that is lower than the surrounding land.13.The ancient Greeks held ________ to celebrate their culture.14.What is the name of the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro?A. Christ the RedeemerB. Statue of LibertyC. DavidD. Venus de MiloA Christ the Redeemer15.I have a big _____ (玩具车) collection.16.The process of separating mixtures based on boiling points is called ______.17. A chemical reaction can be endothermic or ______.18. d States was formed after declaring independence from ________ (英国). The Ural19.What is the capital of Japan?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. BangkokC20.The __________ (历史的多样性) enriches our understanding of humanity.21. A ____(coast) is where the land meets the ocean.22.The ________ is an animal that jumps high.23.What is the largest mammal in the ocean?A. SharkB. DolphinC. WhaleD. OctopusC24.What is the term for a baby kangaroo?A. CubB. KidC. JoeyD. CalfC25.He is _______ (joking) with his friends.26.What is the name of the ocean on the west coast of the United States?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific OceanD27.It’s nice to hear the __________ during a light rain. (滴答声)28. A _______ (蝴蝶) lands on a flower.29.How many strings does a violin have?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 730.My __________ (玩具名) has many __________ (形容词) colors.31.The __________ is a large area of grassy plains.32.She likes to ________ books in the library.33.My dad loves to watch __________. (体育)34. A _____ (30) is an area with high elevation.35.I enjoy _______ (reading) adventure stories.36.What do you call a person who writes books?A. TeacherB. AuthorC. PainterD. MusicianB37.The __________ is famous for its cherry blossoms.38.We enjoy going to the ___. (park)39.My favorite number is _____ (seven/four).40. A __________ is a large rock formation.41.I enjoy exploring ______ (国家公园) to see wildlife and natural beauty.42. A __________ (化学键) is the force that holds atoms together.43.What color is the sky?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. Yellow44.The ________ was a key treaty that established peace in the region.45.They are _______ (friends).46.The ______ is known for its bright colors.47.What do we call the scientific study of the mind and behavior?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. PhilosophyA48.The ________ (风景) from the mountain top is beautiful.49.My uncle is very __________ (关心的) about his family.50.The sun is ___ (setting) in the evening.51.Which of these is a reptile?A. FrogB. SnakeC. SparrowD. MouseB52.What do you call the study of the earth and its features?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. ChemistryD. PhysicsB53.What is 3 + 5?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 954.The country known for its windmills is ________ (荷兰).55.An exothermic reaction releases ______.56.Most gases are ______ at room temperature.57.What do you call the person who teaches you in school?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. ChefD. PilotB58. A chemical reaction can create new ______.59.Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. AppleB. StrawberryC. GrapeD. PearB Strawberry60.What is the name of the famous film festival held in Cannes?A. Venice Film FestivalB. Sundance Film FestivalC. Cannes Film FestivalD. Toronto Film FestivalC61. A _______ (蟋蟀) chirps at night.62.The kangaroo hops across the ______ (草原).63.The _____ (sky/ground) is blue.64.The __________ (历史的力量) drives change.65.What does a cow give us?A. EggsB. MilkC. WoolD. HoneyB66.What is the name of Earth's natural satellite?A. StarB. MoonC. SunD. Planet67.I enjoy ___ (playing) in the rain.68.The ______ helps with the sense of balance.69.What do you call the process of water falling from the sky?A. EvaporationB. PrecipitationC. CondensationD. CollectionB70.Which planet is known for having strong winds and storms?A. EarthB. SaturnC. JupiterD. Venus71.What do you call a baby sheep?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. ChickC72.How many teeth does an adult human typically have?A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 32D73.How many legs does a cat have?A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 574.What is the primary color that results from mixing yellow and blue?A. GreenB. OrangeC. PurpleD. BrownA75.The process of plants making food is called ______.76.The process of photosynthesis converts sunlight into _______ energy.77.We created an obstacle course with ________ (玩具车) in the backyard. It was a fun ________ (挑战).78.I love to watch _______ (鸟) fly.79.My favorite animal is a ______ (金鱼) that swims gracefully.80.The flowers in the garden attract _______ and buzzing bees.81.The __________ (历史的情感纽带) foster connections.82.The ________ (生态足迹) reflects human impact.83.The children are _____ at the playground. (playing)84.I love to _______ (体验) new adventures.85.I found a ________ in my pocket.86.The _____ (飞盘) is great for outdoor fun.87.The capital of the Central African Republic is ________ (中非共和国的首都是________).88. f Exploration began in the _____ century. The Age89.What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. MilanC. RomeD. FlorenceC90.The kitten is very ________.91.The _____ (sage) plant is used for flavoring.92.The ________ was a significant event in the history of human rights advocacy.93.I love my _____ (玩具兵).94.The first successful organ transplant was performed in _______. (1954年)95.What do we call a young horse?A. FoalB. CalfC. KitD. PupA Foal96.I enjoy ______ (与同学合作).97.The weather is _______ for a picnic.98.When two or more elements chemically combine, they form a ______.99. A chemical bond can be ionic or ______.100.The ______ (蝴蝶) is flying from flower to flower. Its wings are very ______ (美丽的).。
小学上册第十二次英语第一单元全练全测
小学上册英语第一单元全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KazanD. VladivostokA2. A ______ can live in very cold climates.3.What is the primary color of a fire truck?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. GreenC4.What is the capital of Mexico?A. CancunB. GuadalajaraC. TijuanaD. Mexico CityD5.The dog loves to chase ______ (squirrels).6.What is the main purpose of a school?A. WorkB. LearnC. PlayD. EatB7.The __________ (果树) produces delicious fruit in summer.8. A squirrel can jump from tree to ______ (树).9.I have a toy _______ that glows in the dark and lights up my room.10.glacial) landforms were shaped by ice. The ____11.What is the main ingredient in a salad?A. BreadB. LettuceC. RiceD. MeatB12.I like to _______ (种花) in my backyard.13.The ability of a solution to conduct electricity depends on the presence of _____.14.My brother is a __________ (技术支持员).15.What is the name of the famous clock in London?A. Big BenB. Tower of PisaC. Eiffel TowerD. ColosseumA16.What do you call the person who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. GeologistC. ChemistD. Physicist17.Flowers are often used in _______.18.What do you call the process of a solid becoming a liquid?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporatingD. CondensingB19.The ________ was a major conflict fought in Europe during the 20th century.20.I found a ________ in my backyard.21.The _____ (星星) guide sailors.22.They are ___ (running/walking) in the race.23.Hubble's Law relates to the expansion of the ______.24.The _______ (蜥蜴) is a quick mover.25.What is 2 + 2?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 626.We see many birds in the ___. (sky)27.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. SugarC. MilkD. VanillaA28.Which animal is known for its ability to change colors?A. ChameleonB. ElephantC. TigerD. Bear29.I like ___ (swimming) in summer.30. A solution is clear and does not scatter _____.31.What is the capital of South Korea?A. SeoulB. BusanC. IncheonD. JejuA32.What is the primary color of the ocean?A. BlueB. GreenC. BrownD. RedA33.What do you call a large group of trees?A. ForestB. GroveC. OrchardD. Jungle34.What is the freezing point of water?A. 0 degrees CelsiusB. 100 degrees CelsiusC. 32 degrees FahrenheitD. Both A and CD35.h Revolution led to the rise of ________ (拿破仑). The Fren36. A __________ is essential for understanding earth's processes.37.The owl has excellent ________________ (视力) in the dark.38.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. Chick39.What is the opposite of ‘day’?A. NightB. MorningC. NoonD. Evening40.The International Space Station orbits the Earth and serves as a ______ for astronauts.41.What is 50 + 25?A. 65B. 75C. 85D. 95B42.The _____ (香草) adds flavor to food.43.What is the term for a large group of stars in the universe?A. GalaxyB. ClusterC. Solar SystemD. ConstellationA44.The __________ (海洋) covers most of the Earth.45.The artist, ______ (艺术家), paints colorful murals.46.The _______ (Berlin Wall) was built to separate East and West Berlin.47.I need to ___ (study/rest) for my exam.48.What do we call the holiday celebrated on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. ThanksgivingC. ChristmasD. New YearC Christmas49.My teacher is very __________ (专业).50.What is the name of the famous explorer who sailed the oceans?A. Marco PoloB. Christopher ColumbusC. Ferdinand MagellanD. Vasco da Gama51.The __________ (城市公园) is great for family picnics.52.My friend gave me a _________ (特殊的) toy that makes sounds.53.Chemical equations show the ______ of reactions.54.What do you call the person who studies stars and planets?A. BiologistB. GeologistC. AstronomerD. PhysicistC55.I sometimes watch ________ (名词) about toys and learn new ways to play with them. This gives me many ________ (名词) ideas!56.My sister enjoys __________ (参与文化活动).57.My _____ (姑姑) has a lovely collection of flower pots. 我姑姑有一个美丽的花盆收藏。
欧洲教育家的英语作文
欧洲教育家的英语作文European education is a rich tapestry of traditions, innovations, and philosophies that have shaped the minds of countless individuals. From the classical roots of ancient Greece and Rome to the modern educational systems found in countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, Europe has long been a hub of intellectual thought and academic excellence.One of the key figures in European education was Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, a Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Pestalozzi believed in the importance of a holistic education that focused on the development of the whole person, including their intellectual, emotional, and physical well-being. He emphasized the use of hands-on learning experiences and the importance of learning through observation and discovery, rather than rote memorization.Pestalozzi's ideas had a profound impact on educationin Europe and beyond, influencing thinkers such asFriedrich Fröbel, the founder of the kindergarten movement, and Maria Montessori, whose educational philosophy is still widely practiced today. Fröbel believed in the importanceof play-based learning and the nurturing of creativity in young children, while Montessori advocated for a child-centered approach to education that focused on each child's individual needs and abilities.Another influential figure in European education was John Amos Comenius, a Czech philosopher and educator who lived in the 17th century. Comenius is often referred to as the "father of modern education" for his pioneering work in the field of pedagogy. He believed that education should be universal, practical, and comprehensive, and he developed a system of education that emphasized the use of pictures and illustrations to aid in learning.Comenius's ideas laid the foundation for modern educational practices, such as the use of visual aids in teaching and the concept of education for all. Hisinfluence can still be seen in classrooms around the worldtoday, where teachers strive to make learning engaging and accessible to all students.In conclusion, European education has been shaped by a diverse array of thinkers and innovators who have left a lasting impact on the field of education. From Pestalozzi's emphasis on holistic learning to Comenius's advocacy for universal education, these figures have helped to shape the way we think about teaching and learning. Their ideas continue to influence educational practices today, reminding us of the importance of a well-rounded education that nurtures the whole person.。
shaped翻译
shaped翻译翻译：shaped的意思是"形状"或"塑造"。
用法：shaped作为形容词，可以描述物体的形状、外形或轮廓，也可以表示事物的组织或结构。
例如，我们可以说一个产品的外形是"well-shaped"（形状好看），或者说一个城市的街道是"grid-shaped"（呈网格状）。
作为动词，shaped可以表示塑造或影响事物的形状或发展。
例如，我们可以说一个人的经历"shaped"了他的个性，或者一场灾难"shaped"了一个国家的未来。
双语例句：1. The clouds above us were shaped like fluffy cotton candy.（上方的云朵形状酷似松软的棉花糖）2. She has a well-shaped figure due to her regular exercise.（她的身材很匀称是因为她经常锻炼）3. The cake was perfectly shaped like a heart.（这个蛋糕的形状像一个完美的心形）4. The floral print on her dress added to its overall shaped appearance.（她衣服上的花朵印花增添了整体造型的外观）5. The committee is responsible for shaping the company's future strategy.（委员会负责制定公司未来的战略）6. His difficult upbringing shaped him into a resilient and determined individual.（艰难的成长经历塑造了他成为一个有韧性和决心的人）7. The Renaissance period greatly shaped the development of art in Europe.（文艺复兴时期极大地影响了欧洲艺术的发展）8. Social media has shaped the way people communicate in the digital age.（社交媒体塑造了人们在数字时代的交流方式）9. The trauma she experienced as a child shaped her outlook on life.（她小时候经历的创伤塑造了她对生活的看法）10. The unique culture of the city has shaped itsdistinct architectural style.（城市独特的文化塑造了其独特的建筑风格）11. The groundbreaking research findings have shaped the field of medicine.（具有开创性的研究发现塑造了医学领域）。
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French Revolution
System based on French identity and citizenship Centralized state Relultural intolerance
Symbols of France
Europe Has Been Shaped By:
Conflict and Conquest Aristocratic Ties Science and Technology Trade and Exploration The Renaissance
France
“Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite” (Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood)
Key Facts
France is the 6th largest economy in the world Ancient Gaul was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century AD France has had 5 republics/revolutions Recent decades have seen reconciliation with Germany
Germany
Fair Honest Conformist TimeTime-dominated Serious WellWell-organized Frank or direct (truth before tact)
Germany
Founded in 1871 as an empire of a confederation of states Germany, like Italy, is a very young country Sometimes called the heart of Europe Influenced and been influenced by Europe culturally and economically
Humour (irony)
A: “I had to go to my grandad’s funeral last week.” B: “Sorry to hear that.” A: “Don’t be. It was the first time he ever paid for drinks.”
Key facts
British policemen are almost never armed Britain was colonized by Romans for 400 years Traditionally, Britain has been in favour of free trade Britain has a free healthcare system Britain’s strength came from dominating world trade Britain is a seafaring nation
German Behaviour
“Small talk” with strangers does not have an important social function German culture is highly ‘fact oriented’ rather than emotional Mingling not important Don’t expect to meet new friends at parties
Eiffel Tower Tricolore Vineyards Paris Champs Elyse Arc de Triomphe Frogs Legs
Stereotypes
Vanity Romanticism Arrogance Formaility Logic French people live in a world of their own Immersed in their own history
Key Facts
Formed in 1871. Divided in 1949, Reunified in 1990 Germany is the world’s top exporter East Germany still lacks a solid base of small and medium sized companies Famous Germans: Karl Marx, Engels, Nietzche, Bach, Wagner, Beethoven
Britain
“What Britain needs is an iron lady”
Stereotypes
Adaptability Modesty Sense of humour Strength and determination Politeness Pride Conservative
British timeline
2,000BC – Stonehenge 55BC – Julius Caesar invades 400AD – Saxon settlements begin 1066AD – Norman conquest 1707 – Act of Union between England and Scotland