江苏专版 2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练三.doc

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高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：增分篇+专题五+书面表达+第二节+第一讲+如何避免常见错

第二类语法类错误
1．时态错误误：In the morning, we had bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees. 正：In the morning, we bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees.
2．语态错误误：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 3．主谓一致错误误：My hobby is widespread, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 正：My hobby is widespread, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.
5．动宾搭配不当误：They are trying their best to improve their production. 正：They are trying their best to increase their production. 6．形容词和名词搭配不当误：We walked a far way before planting trees. 正：We walked a long way before planting trees.

2018届高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)整理版.doc

专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest inpoorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.Population Change71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)教师用书：第1部分专题5 书面表达

专题五书面表达(对应学生用书第93页)[题型攻略]读写任务6大解题技巧1．仔细阅读所给短文，抓住关键词一般而言，英语短文的主题句通常为首句或前两句，有时是首尾句。

只要抓住这些特征，也就抓住了短文的关键。

2．掌握内容要领，巧用同义词实际上就是要求学生根据所学英语知识灵活运用同义词或近义词，并用不同句式结构进行写作。

当然，表述主题思想时，写作角度也要作相应变化。

3．首段概要最好两句，抓主题弃细节主题思想点明短文主题是什么，主要涉及哪些内容。

一般而言，一个简单句和一个复合句即可。

首段写作是很讲究技巧的，一两句话的叙述要涵盖主要内容。

首段的主题思想写作技巧可概括为：究其重避其轻。

4．呈现观点讲策略，陈述举例得结论读写任务的写作必须分段进行。

首段——短文提要和概述；作文主体——自我陈述加例证；作文尾段——得出结论须点题。

所以，在陈述论点时要讲究写作策略，力求做到言之有理，论之有据；最后，尾段结论文字要能概括全文，叙述合情合理。

这种写作技巧可概括为：提要——论点——例证——结论。

其目的是：前后呼应，顺理成章，文脉流畅且滴水不漏。

5．复合句型运用得当，简单与复杂句式并用灵活运用英语句型是令作文增色的必备技巧，写作时宜采用长短句相结合的策略。

长短句相结合会令人产生简单句与复合句的间隔效应，给人一种小溪流水之势，时而急湍，时而平缓。

若整篇作文都用简单句，会让人觉得单调乏味；若全用复合句，会给人一种沉闷压抑的感觉。

因此，写作时把握好简单句型和复合句型的交互作用。

6．熟悉过渡连词的应用，褒贬使用有别连词的作用不可小视，连词在文章中起穿针引线的作用，使文句更显流畅。

连词应用得当合理，会使文章大放异彩，语气恰到好处，能更好地呈现作者情感的流露。

A(2017·江苏高考卷)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua：Whatever. We've got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West...Each sounds great!Li Jiang：Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua：And the high-tech！...Li Jiang：Perfect! Let's get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016.At Home.Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.It's convenient with our new and faster network.Son：But it feels good in a cinema.Mother：And the price ...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth.Some films are just boring ... [写作内容]1．用约30个单词概述柱状图．．．信息的主要内容；2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二...

（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二...专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of swee t milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry m oney any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be read y to abandon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told thatI needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated？Passage outline Supporting detailsAn example of electronic payments Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________ he needs by using hismobile phone.Reasons for the (2)________ for electronicpayments ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and simplicity.·They reduce the cost of printing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities.Possible(6)________ of electronic payments ·Some people are(7)________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.·There are (8)________ that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use.Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

(江苏专版)18年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(一)

任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(一)(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2017·南通市高三第一次调研测试)Following one million middleaged women in Britain for 10 years, a study finds that the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded.The results come from the socalled Mi llion Women Study, which took on women aged 50 to 69 from 1996 to 2001, and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of death and hospital admissions. The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy, in control, relaxed and stressed, and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, depression or anxiety.When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the findings apply to men.Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000 women who reported that they were in good health, with no history of heart disease, cancer, or stroke. A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy, he said, but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than were the women who were generally happy.“This finding refutes (驳斥) the large effects of unhappiness and stress on death rate that others have claimed，” Dr. Peto said. Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly, but it can do harm in other ways, by driving people to suicide, alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors, he warned.This type of study, in which people involved depends on their selfassessments, is not considered as reliable as a designed experiment where people involved are picked at random and assigned to a treatment or control group. But the huge number of people in this study gives it power. Still, some observers noted that measuring emotions is more nuanced (细微的) and complex than simply declaring happiness or unhappiness.“I would have liked to see more discussion of how people translate these complicated feelings into a selfreport of happiness，” said Baruch Fischhoff, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University.The results of earlier studies have been mixed, with some finding thatunhappiness causes illness and others showing no link, Dr. Fisch hoff said. “It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal，” he said. However, an editorial accompanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods.Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs ab out the risks of unhappiness are so rooted. “People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks，” he said.Topic Happiness Doesn't (1)________ Bring Good Health(2)________ of the research One million women aged 50 to 69(3)________ of the research ●Track the women with questionna ires.●Keep official records of deaths and hospital admission.●Make statistical (4)________ of the answers.Results of the research ●It lacks basis that unhappy people(5)__________ to suffer mortality more easily.●Unhappiness may (6)________ for some dangerous behaviors.●Whether the conclusion applies to men hasn't been (7)________.(8)________ of the research ●It just depends on how people involved(9)________ themselves.●Measuring emotion is more nuanced and complex.●The results of earlier studi es have been mixed.Significance of the research The largest population were involved. Statistical methods were used.Professor Peto's concern The study can (10)________ change people's minds as the beliefs about the disadvantages of unhappiness are so anchored.语篇解读：本文是说明文。

2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达讲义

专题五书面表达[江苏高考书面表达近五年考情统计][命题者说]从上表可以看出，近五年来，江苏高考书面表达的题目设置场景越来越具有真实性，越来越与生活实际紧密联系，内容包括日常生活、学校生活、社会文化等方面。

从2014年开始，江苏高考书面表达采用了一种新题型“读写任务型作文”，题型有创新，但对写作能力的要求和词数的要求等没有变化。

2017年书面表达，继续采用“读写任务型作文”的形式，材料采用与2015年相同的“图文结合”的形式，要求考生通过对柱状图和文字材料的解读来分析我国电影票房收入变化的原因并表达对我国电影票房收入走向的看法。

材料既有读写式的文字介绍也有图表，信息量大，这对考生的材料分析、概括提炼能力要求很高，同时，具有一定的开放性，便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容，又能防止考生出现简单翻译写作要求中的句子的做法。

综述高考作文如何判分[评分标准](一)如何理解“覆盖所有内容要点”评分标准中对考生所要求的“覆盖所有内容要点”，就是要求考生在写作时要认真审题，确保要点“全而不漏”，要点全面是作文得高分的必要条件。

(二)如何理解“应用了较多的词汇”这里所说的“应用了较多的词汇”，是指词汇使用的多样性，如词性的多样性、高级词汇的使用、同义词与反义词的使用、短语的使用等。

(三)如何理解“应用了较多的语法结构”“较多的语法结构”就是指句式结构的多样性。

毋庸置疑，单调的句式和结构、长度相近的句子会使文章呆板单调，缺乏生气和活力，而灵活多变的句式则使行文丰富多彩、生动、自然、流畅。

感叹句、倒装句、复合结构、强调句型、定语从句、非谓语动词短语等语法结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出作者的语言运用能力。

(四)如何理解“上下文的连贯性”评分标准指出，书面表达应该注意“上下文的连贯性”，并能“有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑”。

此处所说的连贯性，是指段与段、句与句之间以一种明晰的、合乎逻辑的顺序组织与安排，做到在文意与结构上层次分明、条理清楚、连贯流畅。

(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练(二)

英语知识运用组合练(二)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner, but all ________ come in contact with it.A．that B．whichC．what D．whom解析：选A 考查定语从句。

句意：内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词all，指人，故只能用that。

2．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Many students are at a loss as to ________ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little.A．that B．whyC．how D．whether解析：选B 考查名词性从句。

句意：很多学生感到困惑的是为什么他们在语言学习上花费了如此多的时间但收效甚微。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句作as to的宾语，且引导词在从句中充当原因状语，故应用why。

3．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)________ you admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you are bound to make the same one again.A．Once B．ThoughC．Unless D．If解析：选C 考查状语从句。

句意：除非你承认错误并且对它负责，要不然你一定会再次犯同样的错误的。

根据句意，应用unless“除非”在句中引导条件状语从句。

4．(2017·徐州市高三一模)There is no doubt that my neighbor can drive by herself because she ________ her driving test.A．passed B．has passedC．had passed D．would pass解析：选B 考查动词的时态。

2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月课件：专题五书面表达分类突破四精品

1.文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可根据内容适当发挥； 3.词数150左右。参考词汇：教育工作者educationists
On Teenagers Studying Overseas
Nowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study， even at middle school age.
...
Good eating habits... Different sports... ... ...
注意： 1.文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Develop a Healthy Lifestyle
According to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits：_st_a_y_i_n_g_u_p__l_a_te__in_t_o_t_h_e__n_ig_h_t_，__g_o_i_n_g_t_o__ _sc_h_o_o_l_w__it_h_o_u_t_b_r_e_a_k_f_a_st_，__s_p_e_n_d_in_g__m_u_c_h__t_im__e_c_h_a_t_ti_n_g_o_n__Q_Q__a_n_d__p_l_a_y_in_g_ _c_o_m_p_u_t_e_r_g_a_m__e_s_. _
新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。
3.确定文章体裁。根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。

江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限时检测二十五任务型阅读二

专题限时检测(二十五) 任务型阅读(二)(限时24分钟)A(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) Until about 18 years ago, it was widely assumed that most of brain development occurs in the first few years of life. But recent research on the human brain has shown that many brain regions undergo prolonged development throughout adolescence and beyond in humans. This advancement in knowledge has increased old worries and given rise to new ones. It is hugely worrying that so many teenagers around the world don't have access to education at a time when their brains are still developing and being shaped by the environment. We should also worry about our lack of understanding of how our rapidly changing world is shaping the developing teenage brain.Decades of research on early neurodevelopment suggested that the environment influences brain development. During the first few months or years of life, an animal must be exposed to particular visual or auditory stimuli (听觉刺激) for the associated brain cells and connections to develop. In this way, neuronal circuitry (神经元回路) is shaped according to the environment during “sensitive periods” of brain development. This research has focused mostly on early development of sensory brain regions. What about later development of higherlevel brain regio ns, which are involved in decisionmaking, control and planning, as well as social understanding and selfawareness? We know these brain regions continue to develop throughout adolescence. However, we have very little knowledge about how environmental factors influence the developing teenage brain. This is something that should concern us.There's a lot of concern about the hours some teenagers spend online and playing video games. But maybe all this worry is misplaced. After all, throughout history humans have worried about the effects of new technologies on the minds of the next generation. When the printing press was invented, there was anxiety about reading corrupting young people's minds, and the same worries were repeated for the invention of radio and television. Maybe we shouldn't be worried at all. It's possible that the developing brains of today's teenagers are going to be the most adaptable, creative, multitasking brains that have ever existed. There is evidence —from adults —that playing video games improves a range of cognitivefunctions such as divided attention and working memory. Much less is known about how gaming, social networking and so on, influence the developing adolescent brain. We don't know whether the effects of new technologies on the developing brain are positive, negative or neutral. We need to find out.Adolescence is a period of life in which the brain is developing and shapable, and it represents a good opportunity for learning and social development. However, according to UNICEF, 40% of the world's teenagers do not have access to secondary school education. The percentage of teenage girls who have no access to education is much higher, and yet there is strong evidence that the education of girls in developing countries has multiple significant benefits for family health, population growth rates, child mortality rates, HIV rates as well as for women's selfesteem and quality of life. Adolescence represents a time of brain development when teaching and training should be particularly beneficial. I worry about the lost opportunity of denying the world's teenagers access to education.education on the developing brains.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的发现：人的大脑在青春期及以后会继续发育、成长。

2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题五书面表达分类突破（二）Word版含答案

2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题五书面表达分类突破（二）Word版含答案分类突破(二)图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2．确定主题段落。

分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3．深化阐述主题。

末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。

结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。

实战演练(一)(2017·江苏)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

写作内容1．用约30个单词概述柱状图．．．信息的主要内容；2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。

评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文1Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefroma bout17billionyuanin2 012toover40billionin2015.However，thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopm entbefore2016wasprobablythemos tpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologies andthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease. However，Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheIntern etincreasedoptionsformovielovers. Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthec omingyears，soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandth enumberofqualitymovies.Therefore ，itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.参考范文2Asisindicatedinthegraph，thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015，butitsgrowth，foronereasonoranother，sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflif ehasimpr ovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainmen t.Besides，filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonof fer.Moreover，theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuytickets atadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However，thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemasha vegraduallygivenwaytotheriseofthe Internetandcellphones，andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(二)(2017·姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模)请阅读下面短文及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练(三)

英语知识运用组合练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That's true. Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn't as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution解析：选B 考查名词辨析。

句意：“我们城市的快速扩张已经引发了很多社会和经济问题。

”“确实如此。

我们的城市比以前大了，但我们的生活没有以前平静了。

”根据答语中的“Our city is bigger than before”可知答案选B项。

exploration“探索”；expansion“扩大，扩张”；explosion“爆炸”；evolution“进化”。

2．(2017·南通高三调研)Spending time in another culture will change the way you look at life. ________， spreading love is part of the appeal of volunteering abroad.A．Somehow B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析：选B 考查副词辨析。

句意：花时间在另一个文化中将会改变你看待生活的方式。

除此以外，传播爱也是出国做志愿者的部分魅力所在。

somehow“不知为什么”；besides“另外，而且”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；ther efore“因此”。

根据语境可知，前后两部分是递进关系，故选B项。

3．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—With so much difficult work to do, you ________ have slept well these days.—Yes. That's why my eyes are so red.A．mustn't B．couldn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't解析：选 B 考查情态动词。

(江苏专版)18年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练(六)

英语知识运用组合练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)I ______ to the movies if I had known you were going to.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：选D 考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。

根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。

故选D。

2．(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Over the past five years, the Chinese government ________ addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health.A．have focused on B．has been focused onC．have been focusing on D．has been focusing on解析：选D 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

句意：在过去的五年中，中国政府一直在致力于解决PM2.5的问题，它对于大众的健康是最危险的污染物。

由句子中的时间状语“Over the past five years”和句意可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，应该用现在完成进行时；句子的主语是the Chinese government，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

故选D。

3．(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Only through constant practice can a magician master the ________ and perform it in front of the audience.A．criterion B．knowledgeC．rule D．trick解析：选D 考查名词辨析。

(江苏专用)高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第一节技法点拨课件

3.近四年来书面表达都是半开放的，汉字提纲要点大大减少和简化，要求学生添加细节，充实内容或发挥想象，根据图表和短文的提示发表自己的看法。这改变了以往考生只要按提示说明写就行的局面，提高了考生综合运用所学知识完成写作任务的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功，而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。 4.词数均在150左右。
第四档(好)：(16-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6.达到了预期的写作目的。
专题五书面表达
第一节技法点拨
内容索引
题型分析策略指导
题型分析
年份 2018年
把脉近四年江苏卷书面表达考查特点
话题
提示方式——体裁
词数
消费排名
读写任务类——议论文 150词左右
2017年我国电影票房收入走向读写任务类——议论文 150词左右
2016年
网络投票
读写任务类——议论文 150词左右
策略指导
高考作文主要考查读写任务型写作。读写任务型作文的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容一为摘要写作，即概括短文大意；以及写作内容二，就某个主题发表看法。“读写任务”是“读”和“写” 的有机结合，“读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景；同样， “写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。
详细评分标准一、评分标准 1.本题总分为25分，按5定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练二

任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(二)(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2017·镇江高三一模)Between 1938 and 1942, researchers in Boston were busy getting down to a study of adolescent boys and their family relationships. Some 60 years later, different researchers followed up with the participants and found that those raised in warmer family environments were more securely attached to their partners in the later years of life.In a study published last week in Psychological Science, coauthors Robert Waldinger, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School, and Marc Schulz, a psychologist at Bryn Mawr College, combined many decades of data previously gathered on a group of men with data they recently collected on the same men to offer un ique longterm thinking on the connection between early childhood environment, how men regulate emotions in middle age and the security of their attachments in close relationships late in life.Security of attachment, a concept that first appeared in the 1960s, is the idea that because we are helpless for large portions of our childhood and old age we need to be good at forming attachments with others and keeping them around to take care of us. “Each person has certain people who are their main attachment f igures，” Waldinger says —in other words, the person you would “call in the middle of the night if you were terrified and needed someone to come over”．We start forming attachments at a very young age and continue to do so throughout our lives.Waldinger and Schulz determined that regardless of socioeconomic standing the men raised in warmer family environments used more adaptive strategies to manage their negative emotions in midlife, and were also more securely attached to their partners late in life. These results suggest our childhood environment affects our relationships not only into adulthood but for the rest of our lives.For Schulz, the findings highlight the need for services such as family leave that support parents and allow them to create better family environments. He also stresses the importance of good social services that can get involved when children end up in po or or unsafe family settings. “Kids may not remember specific events, particularly early in their lifetimes，” Schulz says.“But the accumulation of loving, nurturing family environments really has an impact over along period of time.”Waldinger and Schulz also emphasize that there are many ways to overcome having a lessthanidyllic childhood, such as actively working on developing warmer, healthier relationships as an adult or learning how to use more adaptive strategies to deal with negative emotions.Chris Fraley, a psychologist at the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign who studies attachment but was not involved in the present study, was surprised by the results. “There are so many ways in which people's lives can evolve across time，” such as financial hardships, illness, divorce or occupational uncertainty, he wrote in an email, adding, “The fact that the auth ors found such an association is remarkable, and raises a number of questions about the factors that explain why it exists.” Fraley pointed out, however, that the study is small, a limitation the researchers themselves acknowledge. He also cautioned that an association between early childhood experiences and attachment later in life doesn't necessarily mean the former causes the latter.Still, the best option is to provide kids with a warm family environment early in life, Waldinger says. “The bottom li ne is that how we take care of children is just so vitally important. And protecting their development is essential for lifelong wellbeing.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。

江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限时检测二十四任务型阅读一

专题限时检测 ( 二十四 ) 任务型阅读 ( 一)(限时 24 分钟 )A(2017 ·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeA 2011 study by researchers might make you think twice about difficult holiday emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see whenthey flashed fake versus sincere smiles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood,their actual moods got worse. This was especially true for women. And anotherresearch suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain lesshappiness from positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result.The results of the bus driver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress ( 压制 ) them. That's because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. What's more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important functionthey serve. If we don't recognize sadness we might not take the necessary steps toimprove the situation. Expressing our sadness can also get comfort and compassionfrom those who care about us, strengthening our bonds.Recently, scientists have also been paying special attention to the benefitsof mindfulness. Whenyou respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than react, and then you can escape getting troubled by thoughtfulness. Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what you're feeling without judging thatresponse as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negativeevent reduces the amount of sadness we experience, is associated with less depression and anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates.Unavoidably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being.That was the key insight from a study published in 2014 by a team of researchersfrom Yale University. Their survey of more than 37,000 people found that, afterexperiencing a greater variety and abundance of emotions consistently linkedto lower depression, people took less medication, visited doctors less frequently,spent fewer days in hospitals, practiced better dietary and exercise habits, andsmoked less.In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so manyother parts of the holidays, they're nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them withlighter experiences.When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeMain content Detailed information●A study on bus drivers shows pretending to be in a good moodleads to a(n) (1) ________result.●A nother research suggests the (2) ________expectationswe have, the less happiness we obtain.●T wo other researchers found suppressing negative feelingsResearch findingsonly intensifiesthem, due to the (3)________ between outward about negativeappearance and inward feelings.feelings●I f we (4) ________ the function negative feelings serve,we won't recognize them or take measures to improve the situation.●E xpressing negative feelings makes us feel comforted andsympathized with, and thus betters our relationship.●The (6)________ of min dfulness ：1．Whenwe respond mindfully to an emotional trigger, we pauserather than react.A (5)________ 2．We simply notice what we're feeling without judging thatto dealing with response as right or wrong, instead of (7)________ negative feelings ：ourselves.a mindful ●The benefits of mindfulness ：response to them 1．It (8) ________ us from trouble.2．It reduces the amount of sadness, depression and anxiety.3．It brings in physiological benefits, such as lowering ourheart rates.A correct attitude towards negativefeelings ●A study published in 2014 found experiencing various emotions results in less medication, fewer doctor (9) ________， fewer days in hospitals, less smoking and better dietary and exercise habits. In other words, it does good to our overall well-being.●Consequently, we should not fear negative feelingbe sure to (10) ________them with lighter experiences.s. Just语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项对于悲观感情的研究。

江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练一

，〞 said Baruch Fischhoff, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University.The results of earlier studies have been mixed, with some finding that unhappiness causes illness and others showing no link, Dr. Fisch hoff said. “It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal，〞he said. However, an editorial accompanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods.Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs about the risks of unhappiness are so rooted. “People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks，〞 he said.语篇解读：本文是说明文。

人们普遍认为，幸福能使人健康、长寿，但最新的研究结果说明，事实未必如此。

1．Necessarily 信息概括题。

根据第一段中的“the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded〞可知，幸福不一定带来健康。

（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专..

1专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟分钟) )[模拟题组一模拟题组一]] 1．(2017·南通市高三一模．(2017·南通市高三一模) )—Mr White, do you have anything________？ —No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A ．type typeB ．typedC ．to typeD ．to be typed解析：选D D 句意：句意：“怀特先生，你有东西要打印吗？”“没有，你现在可以休息一下。

”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

2．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstruction ) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake s tricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest________from the coming charity concerts.A ．to be collectedB ．having been collectedC ．being collectedD ．to have been collected解析：选A A 句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹集。

由“the coming c harity concerts”可知表示将来。

charity concerts”可知表示将来。

the rest 与collect 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。

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江苏专版 2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练三Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)“HELL is a city much like London，” said Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819. Modern academics agree. Last year Dutch researchers showed that city dwellers (居民) have a 21% higher risk of suffering from anxiety disorders than do their calmer rural countrymen, and a 39% higher risk of suffering from mood disorders. But exactly how the inner workings of the urban and rural minds cause this difference has remained unclear —until now. A study just published in Nature by Andreas MeyerLindenberg of the University of Heidelberg and his colleagues has used a scanning technique called functional magneticresonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI) to examine the brains of city dwellers and countrymen when they are under stress.In Dr Meye rLindenberg's first experiment, participants lying with their heads in a scanner took maths tests that they were bound to fail (the researchers had designed success rates to be just 25－40% ). To make the experience still more embarrassing, the team provided negative feedback through headphones, all the while checking participants for indications of stress, such as high blood pressure.The city people's general mental health did not differ from that of the rural countrymen. However, their brains dealt with the stress caused by the experimenters in different ways. These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas (杏仁核) and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层，简称pACC)．People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas. Those living in towns had higher levels. City dwellers had the highest. In the case of the pACC, however, what mattered was not where someone was living now, but where he or she was brought up. The more urban a person's childhood, the more active his pACC, regardless of where he was dwelling at the time of the experiment.The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the hereandnow while the pACC is programmed early on, and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas. Secondtosecond changes in its activity might, though, be expected to be connected with changes in the amygdalas, because of its role in regulating them. fMRI allows such connections to be measured.In the cases of those brought up in the countryside, regardless of where they now live, the connections were as expected. For those brought up in cities, however, these connections broke down. The regulatory mechanism of the native urbanite, in other words, seems to be out of order.Dr MeyerLi ndenberg and his team conducted several more experiments to check their findings. They asked participants to complete more maths tests — and also tests in which they had mentally ups and downs — while investigators scolded them about their performance. The results matched those of the first test. They also studied another group of volunteers, who were given stressfree tasks to complete. These experiments showed no activity in either the amygdalas or the pACC, suggesting that the earlier results were indeed the result of social stress rather than mental effort.As is usually the case in studies of this sort, the sample size was small and the result showed an association, rather than a definite, causal relationship. That association is, nevertheless, interesting. Living in cities brings many benefits, but Dr MeyerLindenberg's work suggests that Shelley and his fellow Romantics had at least half a point.Do urban brains behave differently from rural ones？2．stress/embarrassment 直接信息题。

根据第二段中的“To make the experience still more embarrassing”和“indications of stress”可知答案。

3．followed 信息概括题。

通过对第四段中的前三句内容进行概括可知答案。

followed by“紧随其后的是”。

4．flexibly/differently 信息转换题。

根据第五段中的“... and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas”可知答案。

5．decided/determined 信息概括题。

根据对第四段中的“what mattered was not where someone was living now, but where he or she was brought up”进行概括可知答案。

decide/determine“决定”。

6．young 信息转换题。

根据第四段中的“The more urban a person's childhood ...”可知答案。

at a young age“小时候”。

7．environment/surroundings 信息概括题。

根据第四段至第六段的内容可以概括出amygdalas和pACC的关系取决于一个人的生活环境。

8．Checks/Checking 信息转换题。

根据第七段中的“Dr MeyerLindenberg and histeam conducted several more experiments to check their findings.”可知答案。

9．similar/consistent 信息概括题。

通过对第七段的内容的概括可知，所进行的几个实验所得出的结果是类似的(或一致的)。

10．disadvantages/drawbacks/shortcomings 信息概括题。