Israeli Diplomat Asks African Leaders to Reject Fiery Rhetoric
印度尼西亚大学校长：阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼人物简介
• 培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，为社会的发展做出贡献
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼关心学生的成长和发展
• 重视学生的德育教育和素质教育，培养学生的综合素质
• 为学生提供丰富的学术资源和实践机会，提高学生的就业竞争力
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阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼：印度尼西亚大学校长人
物简介
01
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼的教育背景及职业生涯
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼的学历及学术成就
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼拥有印度尼西亚大学法学学士学位
• 1978年毕业于印度尼西亚大学法学院
• 在校期间表现优异，获得多项奖学金
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼具有很强的组织能力和协调能力
• 能够有效地组织学校的各项活动和项目
• 善于与各方沟通和协调，为学校的发展创造良好的环境
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼具有很高的工作效率和责任心
• 始终保持高度的工作热情，对待工作认真负责
• 能够迅速应对和处理各种问题和挑战，为学校的发展保驾护航
⌛️
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼在印度尼西亚大学的主要成就
• 为印度尼西亚的法律制度改革和发展提供理论支持和政策建议
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼的研究成果及影响
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼发表多篇关于印度尼西亚法律制度的论文
• 在国内外法学期刊和学术会议上发表多篇论文
• 为印度尼西亚法学界的研究提供了新的视角和思路
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼参与编写多部法学教材和专著
• 作为主要编写者，参与编写多部印度尼西亚法学教材和专著
13533279_来自国家元首的珍贵礼物
WORLD VISION 2017.NO.193Diplomacy chronicle 外交志·记忆总统要见外国驻纳米比亚的外交使节或外国使节要见总统，原则上都是通过纳米比亚外交部礼宾司来安排的。
这次总统不通过外交部礼宾司，而让总统府工作人员直接打电话约见我，这是为什么呢？总统自传《坚定不移》文 | 陈来元 中国前驻莱索托和驻纳米比亚大使2001年5月17日上午8点半钟，我准时到中国驻纳米比亚大使馆上班。
不一会儿，秘书李旭航跑到我的办公室对我说：“大使，总统府打来电话， 说努乔马总统今天上午10:00要在总统府见你。
”我想，按纳米比亚的礼宾惯例，总统要见外国驻纳米比亚的外交使节或外国使节要见总统，原则上都是通过纳米比亚外交部礼宾司来安排的。
这次总统不通过外交部礼宾司，而让总统府工作人员直接打电话约见我，这是为什么呢？他和我可能谈什么问题呢？于是，我让小李向总统府工作人员了解一下总统见我有什么事，以便有个思想准备。
不一会儿，小李又跑来对我说：“总统府的工作人员只知道总统要见你，并不知道谈什么事，也不便去问总统，故无法作答。
工作人员又说，大使来了就知道了。
”于是，我让小李通知使馆政治处和司机做好准备，以便出发去见总统。
总统亲赠自传书我带着政治处主任朱水飞于上午10:00准时到达总统府。
总统府的典礼官带领我们走进总统府的小会客厅落座，并安排服务人员给我们送上饮料、干果。
朱水飞拿出了随身携带的笔和笔记本，准备随时记录下总统与我谈话的内容。
不一会儿，通向小会客厅的门开了，努乔马总统笑容满面，在其随从人员的陪同下来到小会客厅。
我和朱水飞起立，与总统握手，然后入座、寒暄。
寒暄毕，总统笑吟吟地开言道：“大使同志，我今天请你来，没有什么特别的事情，主要是把我写的一本自传赠给你。
我本想让人给你送去，但考虑到你和我是不一般的朋友，故决定还是请你来总统府，由我亲手赠送给你，这样更显得我们不同寻常的深厚友谊。
”总统这本自传的英文名字叫“Where Others Wavered”，我将它意译成《坚定不移》。
元首引领外交 英语
元首引领外交英语The Diplomatic Prowess of the LeaderThe global stage is a complex and ever-evolving landscape, where nations navigate the intricate web of international relations. At the forefront of this dynamic arena stands the leader, a figure whose influence and diplomatic skills can shape the course of history. In the case of our subject, the leader has demonstrated an exceptional ability to navigate the diplomatic landscape, forging alliances, resolving conflicts, and elevating their nation's standing on the world stage.One of the hallmarks of this leader's diplomatic approach is their unwavering commitment to fostering strong and mutually beneficial relationships with other nations. Through a keen understanding of global dynamics and a nuanced approach to negotiation, they have successfully cultivated partnerships that have not only served their country's interests but have also contributed to the broader stability and prosperity of the international community.A prime example of this diplomatic prowess can be seen in the leader's handling of a delicate situation with a neighboring country.Tensions had been simmering for years, fueled by historical grievances and competing economic interests. Rather than resorting to confrontation or posturing, the leader took a measured and diplomatic approach, engaging in a series of high-level talks and negotiations. Through patient diplomacy, they were able to identify common ground, address the underlying concerns of both parties, and ultimately reach a landmark agreement that not only diffused the immediate crisis but also laid the foundation for a more collaborative and productive relationship moving forward.The leader's diplomatic acumen is not limited to regional affairs but extends to the global stage as well. They have demonstrated a keen understanding of the complex web of international alliances and power dynamics, adeptly navigating these waters to advance their country's interests while also contributing to the broader goals of the international community. Whether it's leading multilateral negotiations on critical issues like climate change, trade, or security, the leader has consistently shown a remarkable ability to build consensus, find common ground, and achieve outcomes that benefit all stakeholders.One of the most impressive aspects of the leader's diplomatic prowess is their ability to adapt to changing circumstances and respond to emerging challenges with agility and foresight. In a world that is constantly in flux, the leader has proven to be a strategicthinker, anticipating potential flashpoints and proactively developing contingency plans to mitigate risks and seize opportunities.This adaptability was particularly evident during a recent global crisis, where the leader's quick thinking and decisive action played a crucial role in coordinating an international response. By mobilizing a coalition of nations, the leader was able to swiftly deploy resources, share critical information, and implement coordinated policies that helped to contain the crisis and minimize its impact on the global community.Throughout their tenure, the leader has also demonstrated a deep commitment to promoting peace, stability, and the rule of law on the international stage. They have actively engaged in conflict resolution efforts, lending their diplomatic weight to mediate disputes and facilitate dialogue between warring factions. This unwavering dedication to fostering a more peaceful and just global order has earned the leader widespread respect and admiration from the international community.Underpinning the leader's diplomatic prowess is a keen intellect, a nuanced understanding of global affairs, and a steadfast commitment to their country's interests. They possess the ability to navigate the complex web of international relations with grace and finesse, deftly balancing competing priorities and forging strategicalliances that have elevated their nation's standing on the global stage.As the world continues to grapple with an array of complex challenges, the leader's diplomatic skills and visionary leadership will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of international relations. Through their tireless efforts and unwavering dedication to diplomacy, they have not only advanced their country's interests but have also contributed to the greater good of the global community, leaving an indelible mark on the course of history.。
走遍法国系列听力
听力P302.Salut. Je m'appelle Cyril.你好，我叫西里尔。
Je suis étudiant.我是学生。
J'habite ici.我住在这里。
Je m'appelle Françoise Dupont,我叫弗朗索瓦兹·杜彭，mais on m'appelle Claudia.但是大家叫我克劳迪亚。
Normal, je suis mannequin.自然的，我是模特。
Au revoir.再见。
Bonjour. Mon nom est Stéphanie Legrand.您好，我的名字是斯蒂法妮·勒格朗。
Je travaille. Je suis stagiaire.我工作，我是秘书。
Je suis française.我是法国人。
Bonjour.您好。
Je m'appelle Henri Dumont.我叫亨利·杜蒙。
Je suis directeur d'une agence de voyages.我是一家旅行社的经理。
Je suis français et j'habite à Paris.我是法国人，我住在巴黎4.Allô, bonjour Monsieur.喂，先生您好。
Bonjour, Madame. Vous êtes bien Monsieur Renoir ? 您好女士。
您就是雷诺先生吗？Oui. Monsieur André Renoir, agent de voyages ?是的。
旅行社的安德利·雷诺先生吗？Mais oui. Vous habitez au 4, rue Saint-Martin, à Paris ? 是啊。
您住在巴黎圣马丁街4号吗？Oui, mais. . . excusez-moi, qui êtes-vous ?是的，不过...对不起，您是哪位？Je suis Madame Forestier,我是弗莱斯缇耶女士。
纳尔逊曼德拉简介英语
纳尔逊曼德拉简介英语纳尔逊曼德拉，曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。
于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父”。
下面是店铺给大家整理的纳尔逊曼德拉简介英语，供大家参阅!纳尔逊曼德拉简介Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, July 18, 1918 - December 5, 2013), was born in South Africa Terence Kay, has won the South African University Bachelor of Arts and Witwae University of Teslan. Former National Committee of the National Youth League National Committee, Chairman. From 1994 to 1999 served as president of South Africa, is the first black president, was known as the "father of South Africa."Before the presidency, Mandela was a leader of active anti-apartheid, and also a national leader of the armed groups of the African National Congress. When he led the anti-apartheid movement, the South African court convicted him with conspiracy to overthrow the government. According to the verdict, Mandela served in prison for 27 years. After his release in 1990, he turned to support mediation and consultation, and led the country in transition in the transition to democracy. Since the end of the apartheid system, Mandela has received praise from all walks of life, including former opponents.Mandela won more than 100 awards in 40 years, the most notable of which was the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. In 2004, it was chosen as the greatest South Africans.纳尔逊曼德拉生平经历Early lifeNelson Raleigh Herah la Mandela is the only member of the family to go to school, primary school teacher named him Nelson.When Mandela was 9 years old, his father died of tuberculosis. Tribe in the regent became his guardian, Mandela then went to leave the father of the palace not far from the school of the West school. According to Tengbu's habit, he was 16 years old from the industry. Mandela spent two years to complete the usual 3 years to complete the junior high school. Because of his father's status, he was designated as the successor of the dynasty.Mandela met at the University of Fordhar, met a good friend of life, good colleagues - Oliver Tambo. And in the first year of his career at Mandela, he was involved in activities that students would boycott school unreasonable policies. He was ordered to drop out and was told that he would not be able to return to school unless he accepted the election results of the student union. Since then, Mandela won a correspondence law degree at the University of London.After leaving Fordhar, Mandela arranged to marry with the heir of the Tengbu family. But he chose to escape, left his hometown came to Johannesburg. When he arrived in Johannesburg, he found a job in the coal mine. However, when the mine owner found Mandela is fleeing aristocracy after the rapid dismissal of him. Mandela then found a clerical work at a law firm in Johannesburg, where he completed his bachelor's degree at the University of South Africa, after which he began to study law at Jinshan University in Johannesburg. Mandela lived in Jakarta University in the north of Johannesburg and met his colleagues in the anti-apartheid period - Joslo Loew, Harris Watts and Ruth Foster.Join politics1944 participated in the non-violent struggle of the South African African National Congress (referred to as the ANC).In 1948, the South African Kuomintang, which was governed by the Boers, won the general election. As the party supported the policy of apartheid, Mandela began to actively join politics in his 1952 anti-Nationalist movement and the 1955 People's Assembly Played a leading role, the basis of these movements is the freedom of the Charter. At the same time, Mandela and his lawyer Oliver Tambo opened the Mandela Tanbo law firm, for the defense of black lawyers to provide free or low-cost legal advisory services, and has served as non-country Large executive committee, chairman of the province of Delaware, vice chairman of the country. At the end of 1952, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. T o this end, the South African authorities have twice issued a ban on his participation in public meetings.September 2, 1958, Hendrik Frensie Vivold served as Prime Minister of South Africa, which during the administration of the "Bantustan law", the move will be more than 1,000 million African black only limited to 12.5% South African land, and at the same time in the country to strengthen the permit system, which intensified the South African black and white conflict, eventually led to the occurrence of the Chapelle Violent.March 21, 1960, the South African military police in Chapelle to the ongoing demonstrations of five thousand protesters fired, massacre led to 69 people were killed and 180 injured, Mandela was also arrested and imprisoned, But finally through the defense of the court for their own defense, and acquitted.In 1961 he led the strike movement to protest and boycott the "South African Republic" established by white racists; then moved into the underground armed struggle. Mandela created the ANC military organization: "the nation's spear" (Umkhontowe Sizwe) and served as commander-in-chief. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the anti-non-free movement conference held in Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa.Was arrested and imprisonedIn August 1962, under the auspices of the CIA, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned by the South African apartheid regime, when the government sentenced Mandela to imprisonment for five years with "incitement" and "unlawful transgressions". Della began his 27-year "prison career".On October 15, 1962, Mandela was detained at the Prefecture of Pretoria. There, Mandela was detained for the benefit of his own, with a length of 23 hours a day, only half an hour a day for the morning and afternoon. There is no natural light in the separate room, there is no writing, everything is isolated from the outside. Eventually, Mandela gave up some of his rights, and he wanted to be able to communicate with others.June 1964, the South African government to "attempt to violate the government to punish the crime" is serving a sentence of Mandela's life imprisonment, when he was transferred to Robben Island. Robben Island was the largest secret prison in South Africa from the mid-1960s to 1991, and the island had detained a large number of black political prisoners. Mandela in the island of the island of the island only 4.5 square meters, where he was treated by non-human. The prisoners on Robben Island were forced by the jailers to the quarries on the island. On the island, Mandela wants the prison to agree that he opened up a vegetable garden in the yard of the prison, the prison refused many times, but eventually agreed to Mandela's request. On the island, Mandela still insists on physical exercise, such as runningin a cell, doing push-ups for exercise.In 1982, Mandela left Robben Island, where he was transferred to the Poers Moore Prison. Since then, Mandela has ended his 18-year imprisonment in Robben Island. He also opened a garden here, and planted nearly 900 plants.In May 1984, the official allowed Mandela to engage in "contact" visits with his wife, and when his wife heard the news that Mandela could be ill, when they were visiting, they hugged each other, "It was the first time that I had kissed my wife for so many years," said Dela, and for the past few years I have not touched my lady 's hand for 21 years.Regains freedomSouth Africa was subjected to severe sanctions by the international community during the period of the apartheid period, which eventually led to the dismantling of South Africa in 1990 and the achievement of national reconciliation.February 10, 1990, South African President De Klerk announced the unconditional release of Mandela, February 11, 1990, spent in prison for 27 years Mandela finally regained freedom. On the day of his release, he went to the Soweto football field, to 120,000 people published his famous "jail speech." In March 1990, he was appointed by the National Executive Committee of the National Assembly as vice chairman, acting chairman.Served as presidentIn April 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial election in South Africa. On May 9, Mandela became the first black president in South African history after the first multi-racial election in South Africa was announced.In December 1997, Mandela resigned as chairman of theANC and said he was no longer in the June 1999 presidential campaign.On March 12, 1999, he was awarded the honorary doctorate degree by the prestigious university of Leiden. In May, President Mandela was invited to visit China. He was the first South African head of state to visit China. Officially resigned in June.Sick hospitalIn March 2013 Mandela was re-admitted to hospital at midnight on 27th due to recurrence of lung infection, the third time that Mandela was admitted since December 2012 and his second hospital stay in March. At the time of the arrival of Easter in the West, the people of South Africa went to the church to pray for Mandela.June 8, 2013, Mandela due to lung infection recurrence was sent to Pretoria hospital treatment. In the same year on June 12, Mandela grandson Mandila issued a statement that Mandela's condition has improved, Mandela to South Africa and the world for the blessing of Mandela expressed gratitude. June 23, Mandela illness began to deteriorate. The medical team reported that in the past 24 hours, Mandela's condition was "critical".On September 1, 2013, the President of the South African Republic said former President Mandela had left the hospital and returned to the home in Johannesburg to continue to receive intensive care, but the condition was still very serious and the health was sometimes unstable.December 6, 2013 (South Africa time 5), Mandela died in Johannesburg residence, at the age of 95 years. South Africa held a national burial for Mandela, the national half flag.FuneralAt 10:00 on December 10, 2013, Mandela's official memorialservice will be held at the National Bank Gymnasium in Johannesburg, South Africa.December 11, 2013, Mandela's body will be transferred to Pretoria's federal building for three days for the public to pay tribute.Every morning from 11 to 13 December 2013, Mandela's coffin will be patrolled on the main road in Pretoria for the final farewell to their country's father.December 15, 2013 morning, Mandela's funeral ceremony in Mandela children living in Kunu village was held, the specific location is Mandela's family cemetery. Leaders from multiple countries attended the funeral ceremony and spoke, nearly 5,000 people to send Mandela last journey.纳尔逊曼德拉家庭生活family backgroundMandela is a member of the non-eldest son of the kingdom of Thembu, which dominates the Turanje area of Cape Town, South Africa. He was born in the small village of Mouvizo, located in the area of Mttata, the capital of Trentac. His father's great-grandfather, Ngubengcuka, died in 1832, ruled the Tengfu people with the position of the king (Inkosi Enkhulu). One of the sons named Mandela, became Nelson's grandfather, was also the origin of his surname. However, since his mother came from the Ixhiba family (the so-called "left royal family"), according to tradition, his descendants were not qualified to inherit the throne of Tengbu.Mandela's father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, served as tribal chief in the town of Mouvizo. However, due to the incompatibility between the colonial authorities, they took the status of Meng Fanking Islam and moved his family to Kunu. Inspite of this, Meng Fanken Ishwa is still a member of the king's Privy Council and served as the corner of the throne of the throne of the emperor of the emperor.Life partnerMandela's life left the traces of three women. They are: first love lover Evelyn, "black mother" Winnie and "old friend" Graza.23 years old first loveIn 1941, 23-year-old Mandela met the anti-apartheid people Sisu Lu, and with his deep friendship, it is Sisu Lu introduced Mandela to join the ANC. Sicily is not only Mandela's lead, or "old man", Mandela's first love and the first lady Evelyn Metz is the cousin of Sicily. In 1944, Mandela took Evelyn to marry. Evelyn gave birth to three children. But because Mandela devote themselves to anti-apartheid movement, rarely take into account the family, the couple widened, and finally sadly broke up.Mother of the fallMandela's second marriage is the most popular. In 1958, Mandela and young beautiful Winnie at first sight, soon into the marriage hall. "Winnie Mandela" is a well-known name in South Africa. Wynne, who grew up in the struggle against apartheid, won the love of war, loyalty and maternal love, and enjoyed the "black mother" in South Africa.But later, with the status of the continuous improvement, Winnie character insider despotic, brutal overbearing side gradually exposed in front of the world. She advocates violence, life corruption, also occurred extramarital affairs. Mandela was released from prison and found that the South African newspaper was full of Winnie's scandal. Mandela has repeatedly tried to persuade, but can not restore his wife's heart, he had painfully confessed, since the release, with Winnie living togetherthat time, he became the world's most lonely people. In 1996, Mandela divorced Winnie.In the later years,In 1996, Mandela was staggering: "I fell in love again." July 18, 1998, Mandela 80-year-old birthday, 53-year-old Mozambican former president Marshall widow Graza became the bride of Mandela. Scottish, German, French, Spanish and English are the only women in the first 11 years of the post-Mozambican Liberation Front. Mandela laughed: "From now on, the most important content of my life is two, the first is Graza, the second is to eat prawns in Mozambique.Make a childMandela has a total of six children, two men and four women.He and his first wife symbiotic two men and two women, but the daughter died after birth. Mandela's eldest son, Madiba Sambekiel, died in a car accident in 1969, and his second son, Mark Jato Mandela, died of AIDS on January 6, 2005.Mandela and his second wife, Winnie, had two daughters.。
南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊·曼德拉总统就职英语演讲稿
南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊·曼德拉总统就职英语演讲稿Your Excellencies, distinguished guests, fellow South Africans, and citizens of the world,Today marks a momentous occasion in the history of South Africa. We stand here, not just as witnesses, but as participants in the realization of a dream that many thought impossible. Today, I take the oath of office as the first black President of South Africa, a nation that has endured years of oppression and struggle.But let us not dwell on the past. Instead, let us celebrate the triumph of democracy, justice, and unity. Today, we take a collective step towards a brighter future for all South Africans, regardless of race, class, or gender.I stand before you with a profound sense of humility and gratitude. This moment is not about me, but about the countless heroes and heroines who sacrificed their lives for the freedom we enjoy today. It is about the spirit of resilience and hope that propelled us forward during the darkest times of apartheid.As we embark on this new chapter, we must remember that the weight of our responsibility is immense. We are tasked with healing the wounds of the past, rebuilding our nation, and creating an inclusive society where all can thrive.We will no longer be divided by the color of our skin, but united by our shared humanity. We will embrace our diversity, acknowledging that it is a strength, not a weakness. We will foster a culture of tolerance, respect, and understanding, for it is through these virtues that we will forge a nation that is truly great.To my fellow South Africans, I ask you to join me on this journey of transformation. Let us work together, hand in hand, to realize the dream of a South Africa that is free from poverty, inequality, and injustice. Let us, through our actions, show the world what it means to be a rainbow nation.To the international community, I extend a hand of friendship and partnership. South Africa may be a small nation, but we are determined to play our part in building abetter world. We invite you to join us in our endeavor to create a more just and equitable global order.In conclusion, let us remember the words of our national anthem, “Nkosi Sikelel’iAfrika,” which translates to “God Bless Africa.” Let us pray for the strength, wisdom, and courage to steer our nation towards a future of peace, prosperity, andunity. Together, we can overcome any obstacle and create a South Africa that is truly free.Thank you, and may God bless South Africa and all its people.。
参考消息的一篇关于本拉生平登翻译
漫漫反恐路彼得·贝尔根奥萨马·本·拉登始终自诩为诗人。
他的作品趋于病态，甚至连自己的死也不例外。
“9·11恐怖袭击案”发生两年后，他在一首诗里这样提及自己的死：“让我的坟墓化为鹰腹／从此安歇在群鹰盘绕的苍穹。
”果不其然。
死后，他的尸体由美国海豹突击队移交给了巴基斯坦政府，也恰好葬在了阿拉伯海海底的某个未知角落。
如果本·拉登末路能用一首诗来形容，那么这首诗应是正义的写照。
这也让我们想起，“9·11”发生9天后美国总统乔治·布什在议会演讲时所做的预测。
那天，布什总统突然语惊四座，断言本·拉登和基地组织总有一天会被埋没在“历史上用谎言堆砌的一座荒冢里”。
尽管据称，本拉登的遗体已于5月2号葬于海底，但为这一刻的到来，人们似乎已等了十年。
的确，也就是在拉登最得意的那一天，他的葬礼也悄然拉开帷幕。
乍一看，“9·11”似乎是基地组织打的一次漂亮仗，好似这群衣衫褴褛的圣战分子已经成功地在美国这头老虎口里拔了牙。
但深入分析，这次袭击并没有那么意义重大，因为，仅对华盛顿和纽约的攻击是还远不能达到本·拉登的主要战略目标——迫使美军从中东撤退，以此摧毁中东地区那些以美国为后台的独裁政府。
但现实恰恰相反：美国先后侵占了阿富汗和伊拉克。
经过对美国本土攻击和一系列的报复行动，作为在阿富汗的军事堡垒，基地组织失去了它最坚固的部分——塔利班统治政权。
这样看来，“9·11”更近似于另一场突袭——发生在1941年12月7号早上的“珍珠港事件”。
虽以一场胜利的战术突袭发动战争，却以日本帝国主义被打败宣布告终。
早在“9·11”之前，本·拉登核心集团就有更加谨慎的成员提醒拉登本人：对抗美国，恐怕只会适得其反。
塔利班政权倒台后，美军找到了基地组织内部的一些备忘录，上面的记载表明了一些拉登的追随者在当时就认为袭击美国是个愚蠢的决定。
口译 国家领导人英文
美国总统：贝拉克·奥巴马 Barack Obama
美国副总统：约瑟夫·“乔”·拜登 Joseph "Joe" Biden
美国国务卿：希拉里·克林顿 Hillary Clinton
古巴国务委员会主席：劳尔·卡斯特罗·鲁斯 Raul Castro Ruz
加拿大总理：斯蒂芬·哈珀 Stephen Harper
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf 巴基斯坦总统
Pakistani Prime Minister ：巴基斯坦总理 首相Shaukat Aziz
Peruvian President *//Alejandro Toledo. 秘鲁总统
The Head of Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Jalal Talabani
俄罗斯总理：普京 Putin
白俄罗斯总统: 卢卡申科 Lukashenko
英国女王：伊丽莎白二世 Elizabeth II
英国首相：戴维·卡梅伦 David Cameron
英国副首相：尼克·克莱格 "Nick" Clegg
法国总统: 尼古拉·萨科齐 Nicolas Sarkozy
中国国家主席：胡锦涛 Hu Jintao
中国台湾地区领导人：马英九 Ma Ying-jeou
中国香港行政长官：曾荫权 Donald Tsang Yam-kuen
中国澳门行政长官：崔世安 Fernando Chui Sai On
韩国总统 :李明博 Lee Myung-Bak
朝鲜领导人：金正日 Kim Jong Il
Venezuelan Foreign Minister Ali Rodriguez 委内瑞拉外交部长
【考前突破】2019年高考英语8月考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 非洲领导人峰会将在美国召开素
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.非洲领导人峰会将在美国召开Delegates are gathering in Washington DC for the largest ever summit of African leaders in the US.非洲各国代表齐聚美国华盛顿参加有史以来规模最大的非洲领导人峰会。
Nearly 50 heads of state are expected to attend the three-day event, which began on Monday.US Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker ha s said about $900m in business deals will be formally announced during the event.Bu t the presidents of Liberia, Guinea and Sie rra Leone have cancelled their plans to attend amid an Ebola outbreak.The disea se has killed more than 800 people across West Africa.US President Barack Obama promised to convene（召集） a summit during hi sthree-country Africa t our last year, when he visited Senegal, Tanzania and South Africa.The summit's focus is on trade and bus iness with the continent, where the US lags behind China, says the BBC's African Service editor Solomon Mugera.China has a trade volume with the continent of $200bn, more than double the US, and it star ted the Afri ca summit trend in 2001. Japan, India and Europe have followed.The summit also comes shortly after Ghana has said i t will seek financial aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to help strengthen the West African nation's currency, which has bec ome one of the world's worst-performing currencies this year.。
中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式中英文对照稿
Ladies and Gentlemen,
来到美丽的海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫，与出席中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议的各位朋友畅叙友情、共商合作，我感到非常高兴。作为本次会议共同主席国的总理，我谨代表中国政府，对各位与会嘉宾表示热烈欢迎，对埃及政府为本次会议所做的精心准备和周到安排表示衷心感谢！
让你少奋斗八年的工作经验
温家宝在世界经济论坛2009年年会上的讲话（双语）
温家宝在2009博鳌亚洲论坛开幕式上的演讲
崇泉部长助理在中欧知识产权高层论坛上的演讲
上海合作组织阿富汗问题特别会议中方讲话
视频：温家宝2009冬季达沃斯论坛致辞 (文本+翻译)
09年我要月入2万，该怎么办？
——政治互信不断增强。双方高层往来更加频繁、外交磋商与战略对话日趋密切，非洲国家在涉及中国核心利益问题上更加坚定地支持中方，中非在重大国际和地区事务中相互协调配合，维护和扩大了广大发展中国家的共同利益。
——中国扩大对非援助取得实效。中国在遭受国际金融危机冲击、自身面临不少困难的情况下，信守诺言，全面落实北京峰会的承诺，对非援助规模翻了一番，免除３３国１６８笔债务已近尾声，总计５０亿美元的优惠性质贷款近期将全部到位，首期１０亿美元的中非发展基金如期启动。这些不仅促进了非洲自我发展能力建设，也为非洲国家应对国际金融危机的冲击发挥了积极作用。
——经贸合作日益深化。２００８年中非贸易突破千亿美元，同中国有贸易往来的非洲国家增加到５３个；中国在非洲开工建设６个经贸合作区，中国企业到非洲国家落户增加到近１６００家，直接投资存量达到７８亿美元；工程承包和劳务合作规模不断扩大，金融合作方兴未艾。
纳尔逊罗利赫拉赫拉曼德拉的一生英语
PART.6
Legacy
Legacy
Mandela's legacy is one of courage, leadership, and reconciliation. He is remembered as a symbol of the struggle against apartheid and a voice for unity and reconciliation in South Africa. His actions and words have inspired people around the world to stand up for their rights and to work for justice and equality
PART.7
Quotations from Nelson Mandela
Quotations from Nelson Mandela
Here are some quotations from Nelson Mandela that sum up his legacy "I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it." "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." "For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others." "There can be no keener revelation of a society's soul than the way in which it treats its children." "It always seems impossible until it's done."
萨拉 赫卡比 桑德斯
2002年，在阿肯色州州长选举当中，萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯为其父的团队担任现场协调员，这是她首次步入 政坛。在乔治·沃克·布什总统时期，她在美国教育部担任国会事务区域联络人。
2018年6月22日，桑德斯在弗吉尼亚州一家餐馆就餐时被老板以“为特朗普政府服务”为由劝离，后桑德斯 在推特上讲述了此次事件而招致了各方争议。
感谢观看
萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯的丈夫是一位共和党的政治顾问，两人在2008年的总统选举中相识。2010年5月25日， 两人在美属维尔京群岛上的一座教堂结婚，现育有三个孩子。
争议事件
2017年7月28日，就特朗普反对变性者在军中服役一事，桑德斯疲于应付**相关提问，显得十分懊恼，桑德 斯以威胁中止**会而拒绝回答。
人物经历
1982年8月13日，萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯出生于美国阿肯色州 ，她先在小石头城中心高中（Little Rock Central High School）就读 ，后被沃希托浸会大学（Ouachita Baptist University）录取。在大学期间， 萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯当选为共和党校支部领袖，积极参与学生活动。
2004年，大学毕业 ，萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯在该年大选期间为乔治·沃克·布什总统在俄亥俄州担任现场 协调员。
2008年，萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯担任萨摩提奥策略（Tsamoutales Strategies）副总裁，负责她父亲麦 克·赫卡比在总统大选中的国家政治事务。之后，她在一个政治执行委员会中担任执行主席，同时还在一个致力 于消除全球贫困和可预防疾病的国际组织中担任全国竞选负责人。
2021年3月高考英语考前冲破 阅读明白得能力 社会生活 以色列外交官举行罢工 外国使馆关闭(1)
以色列外交官举行罢工外国使馆关闭Israel's diplomats called an out-all strike over a long-running pay and conditions dispute on Sunday, shutting the country's 103 foreign embassies and jeopardising a forthcoming visit by the pope.由于薪酬及工作条件长期令人不中意，以色列外交官们进行了完全罢工，致使全国103个外国使馆关闭，也阻碍了即将到访的教宗行程。
The foreign ministry employees union said it was ordering its 1,200 members to stop work indefinitely from 3p m after accusing the finance ministry of failing to take the diplomats' grievan ces seriously following nearly a year of haggling.It is the Israeli diplomatic service's first total shutdown since Israel was established in 1948 and threatens to bring the country's diplomacy to a halt after it was already curtailed by more limited industrial action that took effect earlier this month.Avigdor Lieberman, the Israeli foreign minister, condemned the strike as irresponsible" and "a wretched（卑劣的）decision and a display of a l oss of control on union's part".One immediate effect will be to prevent Mr Lieberman, noted more for his confrontational approach than his diplomatic tact, from going to work after the foreign ministry headquarters in Jerusalem - just a few hundreds from the Knesset, Israel's parliament - also shut its doors.Yigal Palmor, the foreign ministry spokesman - departing from his customary role of defending his country's official positions on the global stage - accused the government of refusing to negotiate seriously."The treasury have shown us nothing but indifference and disdain and have left us with no strike but to go on indefinite strike," he said. "We have to at least get their attention. They seem only to give us the cold-shoulder and give the impression that they can't be bothered. As long as there is no negotiations, there will be no diplomatic service."The diplomats are demanding an increase in monthly salaries, said to range between ￡1,049 to ￡1,570 a month, and compensation for their spouses loss of earnings for having to give up work when posted abroad.An extended strike has the potential to cripple Israeli diplomacy since the foreign ministry is responsible for organising visits of incoming foreign dignitaries, as well as Israeli ministers' trips abroad.It could force the Vatican to call off a two-day visit by Pope Francis to the Holy Land, scheduled for May 24 and 25. A Vatican adva nce team has already postponed a visit intended to finalise arrangements for the the pontiff's arrival.Even the limited foreign ministry sa nctions in pl ace since March 5 forced Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, to cancel a "historic" visit to Latin America last week after diplomats refused to take the necessary measures.Matthew Gould, the British ambassador to Tel Aviv, was publicly rebuked by the foreign mi nistry union this month for failing to urge David Cameron to postpone his trip until the dispute had been settled. The union accused Mr Gould of a lack o f solidarity by cooperating with alternative arrangements made by the Israeli government to ensure Mr Cameron's visit went ahead.。
西班牙语学习：西班牙语阅读《总统先生》西班牙语（44）
西班牙语学习：西班牙语阅读《总统先生》西班牙语（44）《总统先生》西班牙语(西班牙店铺xibanya.)ChChachaguate: Especie de cincha que une los estribos; por extensión, inmovilizar a una persona. «Echar chachaguate.»Chamarra: Manta o frazada de lana.Chamarreen: De «chamarrear». Torear con la chamarra; por extensión, encolerizar.Chamuchina, s: Corrupción de «chamusquina». Populacho, plebe.Chance: Oportunidad.Chancle, s: Nombre con que el vulgo designa a la persona bien vestida.Chaqueta, cuta: Americana corta, chaquetilla.Charol: Bandeja, azafate.Charranga, s: Guitarra.Chas gracias: Contracción de «Muchas gracias».Chaye, s: Pedazo de vidrio.Chayote, s: Tonto, mentecato.Chelón, es: Legañoso.Chenca, s: Colilla de cigarro o cigarrillo.Chibola, s: Cuerpo pequeño y esférico, y por extensión botella de agua gaseosa, que se tapa con una bolita de vidrio.Chichigua, s: Nodriza.Chichita de lima: El pezón de la lima, fruto del limero.Chiflón, es; Corriente fuerte de viento.Chiflonudo, s: Lugar donde soplan vientos fuertes.Chiltepe, s: Chile o pimiento pequeño, rojo, de forma ovalada, muy picante.Chinta: Diminutivo de Jacinta.Chipilín: Planta aromática y narcótica, de hojas menudas, que se comen con arroz.Chiplungún. Onomatopeya de la caída de un cuerpo en el agua.Chiquirín, es: Insecto parecido a la chicharra, que produce un sonido igual a su nombre.Chiris, es: Niño pequeño.Chispero, s: Revólver.Choco, s: Tuerto, corto de vista.Chojín: Plato típico de tripas de cerdo picadas y rábanos.Cholojera, s: Mujer que en el mercado vende las vísceras de las reses.Chón: Diminutivo de Concepción.Chonte, s: Agente de policía.Chorenque, s: Enredadera de flores rosadas.Choteá: Mira, fijate, vigila.Chotear: Vigilar.Chucán, es: Delicado, presumido.¡Chujú!: Interjección de burla.¡Chu-Malía!: ¡Jesús María!Chumpipe, s: Pavo común.DDe a rechipuste: De primera.De a sombrero: Inmejorable.Dende oíto: Desde hace un ratito.Desagües: Albañales.Descharchado, s: De «descharchar». Quitar a uno su cargo o empleo, rebajarle de categoría, suprimir sus prerrogativas. Militarmente, destituir.Desguachipado, s: Persona que viste con ropas muy holgadas.Desmandada: De «desmandarse». Descuidarse en la cons ervación de la salud.Despenicado, s: De «despenicar». Pelar las ramas de los pinos.De sopapo: De sopetón.Dialtiro: De una vez, rápidamente, sin miramientos.Dita: Deuda.Dundo, s: Tonto, mentecato, estúpido.EEchar fuerte: Regañar.Elote: Mazorca de maíz tierno.El volado: El encargo, mandado, recomendación.Eme o de o: Juego de sílabas para decir con disimulo la palabra «modo».En prestá: De «prestar».Entender Castilla: Entender castellano, español.Enzoguillarle: Rodear con zoguillas.Escupelo: Orzuelo.Es mi veneno: Es lo que más me disgusta.Esta, éste: Entre la gente del pueblo, es despectivo usar estas palabras en lugar del nombre propio.Estar coche: Estar enamorado.Estar de goma: Malestar que sigue a la borrachera.Estar engasado: Padecer delirium tremens.Estar gas: Estar enamorado.Estoy fregado: Estoy fastidiado.Es un mugre: Es una porquería, no sirve para nada.(西班牙店铺xibanya.)感谢阅读《西班牙语学习:西班牙语阅读《总统先生》西班牙语(44)》一文，我们精心为您准备延伸阅读：西班牙语学习技巧西班牙语没有英语这么复杂的发音规则。
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson 38 课文
Lesson 38-Tough Terrain Ahead on Road MapIsraeli settlement issue is one among many details to be resolvedBy Barbara SlavinWith his meeting Wednesday with the Palestinian and Israeli prime ministers, President Bush put his personal prestige behind the first real US attempt2 to mediate a Middle East peace agreement in three years.But beyond the photo opportunity of smiling men shaking hands and the upbeat statement they released, real progress will depend on fulfilling a tradeoff first set forth by the United Nations Security Council 36 years ago: Israeli withdrawal from much of the West Bank and Gaza3 in return for Palestinians ending attacks on Israelis.Disputes about the extent of this tradeoff remain intense and were reflected in statements is sued on the windy shore at Aqaba4, Jordan. Bush praised Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon‟ s pledges to permit creation of an eventual Palestinian state.Sharon said he understood “the importance of territorial contiguity in the West Bank for a viable P alestinian state5” and promised to begin removing “unauthorized outposts6” set up by Israeli settlers in the West Bank since he took office two years ago. But Israel Radio reported that all but 10 of 102 outposts are in various stages of becoming “legal”. Skeptical of successPalestinians, Israelis and others question whether Sharon, the historic architect of a policy that has put 200,000 Israelis deep into the West Bank and Gaza and an additional 200,000 in East Jerusalem, will ever agree to the kind of pull-backs Palestinians say are the minimum required to create a viable Palestinian state.7And as Sharon made eminently clear, Palestinian failure to end attacks on Israelis will immediately jeopardize the entire effort.8Although Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas pledged to do his utmost to end the armed intifada9, or uprising, that began in September 2000, Palestinian militant groups vowed Wednesday to continue resistance until the end of Israeli “occupation”. Hamas10, responsible for most of the suicide attacks of the past 32 months, said it would not allow itself to be disarmed.Palestinians who have watched US presidents come and go say they appreciate Bush‟s newfound interest in their plight but remain extremely skeptical of Israeli intent ions and US resolve.” At Aqaba, says Khalil Shikaki, a prominent Palestinian pollster, Sharon once again refrained from endorsing in full a US-backed road map for peace and instead spoke only of taking “steps” in the plan.12Details are everything in the Middle East and will bedevil the peacemakers at every step.13 U.N Security Council resolution 24214, passed after a war in 1967 gave Israel control over the West Bank, Gaza, Syria‟ s Golan Heights15 and Egypt‟ s Sinai16 desert, calls for Israeli withdrawal from “territories occupied in the recent conflict”. Israel, which gave back all of Sinai in return for peace with Egypt in 1982, has interpreted the resolution to mean that it does not have to concede all of the rest; Arabs insist on a return to the boundaries that existed before the war in 1967.The Clinton administration came the closest to drawing new borders for Israel and Palestine that would have allowed Israel to retain key settlements and swapped parts of pre-1967 Israel for the settlements.17 But Clinton and Israel Prime Minister Ehud Barak left office before a deal could be clinched18.The Bush administration‟s road map leaves all the toughest issues to the end of the process: settlements, final borders, the status of Jerusalem and the fate of more than 3.5 million Palestinian refugees. The goal is a Palestinian state in 2005, when the Bush administration may no longer be in power. “Contiguous” stateTuesday, meeting with Arab leaders in Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt, Bush seemed to give a bigger nod toward Palestinian territorial aspirations.19“Israel must deal with the settlements,” he said. “Israel must make sure there‟s a continuous territory that the Palestinians can call home.”The White House clarified later that Bush meant to use the w ord “contiguous”.Secretary of State Collin Powell elaborated. “Contiguous means that if you are going to have a state that people will recognize as a state, it has to be connected,” Powell told reporters . “So that it can‟t be chopped up in so many ways hi some form of bantustan”™ as small, autonomous black African enclaves in white-ruled South Africa were called.Palestinians are circulating maps showing a state with provisional borders, called for as early as this year in the road map. Meeting with Powell in Jericho21 on May 11, Shikaki gave him a map of a provisional state that would require the evacuation of 34 settlements with a total population of 14,000. Most of the settlements are small, but several have populations of around 1,000 and were create d shortly after Sharon‟s Likud Party22 first came to power in 1977.Israeli acceptance of such a proposal is sure to provoke civil strife between Jewish settlers and Israeli troops. It would also probably bring down Sharon‟s center-right coalition, which includes parties that are adamantly opposed to territorial withdrawal.23Y ossi Alpher, a former director of the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies in Tel A viv and adviser to Israel Prime Minister Ehud Barak, doubts a crunch will come. Sharon, Alpher says, “will do everything possible to avoid dismantling real, veteran settlements” and seeks only a more peacefulversion of the status quo.24Some Palestinians were encouraged by Bush‟s new language on settlements.“This is the first tune Bush has spoken of a contiguous state,” says Hassan Abdel Rahman, the Palestinian representative in Washington. “Bush was very unambiguous and forcefiil, and that was noted by everyone present.” But according to Alpher, Sharon‟ s definition of “contiguous” means linking Palestinian towns and villages with tunnels and bridges but retaining the land in between.Sharon… s vision of a Palestinian state is one of “bits and pieces”, says Edward Walker, a former US ambassador to Israel. “What we need is more precision and elaboration.”From USA Today, July, 2003。
如何学习西班牙语：西班牙语阅读《总统先生》西班牙语（36）
如何学习西班牙语：西班牙语阅读《总统先生》西班牙语（36）《总统先生》西班牙语(西班牙店铺xibanya.)XXXVILa RevoluciónNo se veía nada delante. Detrás avanzaban los reptiles silenciosos, largos, escaramuzas de veredas que desdoblaban ondulaciones fluidas, lisas, heladas. A la tierra se le contaban las costillas en los aguazales secos, flaca, sin invierno. Los árboles subían a respirar a lo alto de los ramajes densos, lechosos. Los fogarines alumbraban los ojos de los caballos cansados. Un soldado orinaba de espaldas. No se le veían las piernas. Era necesario explicárselo, pero no se lo explicaban, atareados como estaban sus compañeros en limpiar las armas con sebo y pedazos de fustanes que todavía olían a mujer. La muerte se los iba llevando, los secaba en sus camas uno por uno, sin mejoría para los hijos ni para nadie. Mejor era exponer el pellejo a ver qué se sacaba. Las balas no sienten cuando atraviesan el cuerpo de un hombre; creen que la carne es aire tibio, dulce, aire un poco gordito. Y pían como pajarracos. Era necesario explicárselo, pero no se lo explicaban, ocupados como estaban en dar filo a los machetes comprados por la revolución en una ferretería que se quemó. El filo iba apareciendo como la risa en la cara de un negro. ¡Cante, compadre, decía una voz, que dende-oíto le oí cantar!Para qué me cortejeastes,Ingrato, teniendo dueña,Mejor me hubieras dejadoPara arbolito de leña...¡Sígale, compadre, el tono!...La fiesta de la lagunaNos agarró de repente;este año no hubo lunaNi tampoco vino gente...¡Cante, compadre!El día que tú naciste,Ese día nací yo,y hubo tal fiesta en el cieloQue hasta tata Dios fondeó...¡Cante, compadrito, cante!... El paisaje iba tomando quinina de luna y tiritaban las hojas de los árboles. En vano habían esperado la orden de avanzar. Un ladrido remoto señalaba una aldea invisible. Amanecía. La tropa, inmovilizada, lista esa noche para asaltar la primera guarnición, sentía que una fuerza extraña, subterránea, le robaba movilidad, qu e sus hombres se iban volviendo de piedra. La lluvia hizo papa la mañana sin sol. La lluvia corría por la cara y la espalda desnuda de los soldados. Todo se oyó después en grande en el llanto de Dios. Primero sólo fueron noticias entrecortadas, contradicto rias. Pequeñas voces que por temor a la verdad no decían todo lo que sabían. Algo muy hondo se endurecía en el corazón de los soldados; una bola de hierro, una huella de huesos. Como una sola herida sangró todo el campo: el general Canales había muerto. La s noticias se concretaban en sílabas y frases. Sílabas de silabario. Frases de oficio de Difuntos. Cigarrillos y aguardiente teñido con pólvora y malhayas. No era de creer lo que contaban, aunque fuera cierto. Los viejos callaban impacientes por saber la mera verdad, unos de pie, otros echados, otros acurrucados. Estos se arrancaban el sombrero de petate, lo somataban en el suelo y se cogían la cabeza a rascones. Por allí habían volado los muchachos,quebrada abajo, en busca de noticias. La reverberación so lar atontaba. Una nube de pájaros se revolvía a lo lejos. De vez en cuando sonaba un disparo. Luego entró la tarde. Cielo de matadura bajo el mantillón roto de las nubes. Los fuegos de los vivacs se fueron apagando y todo fue una gran masa oscura, una solíngrima tiniebla; cielo, tierra, animales, hombres. El galope de un caballo turbó el silencio con su ¡cataplán, cataplán!, que el eco repasó en la tabla de multiplicar. De centinela en centinela se fue oyendo más y más próximo, y no tardó en llegar, en conf undirse con ellos, que creían soñar despiertos al oír lo que contaba el jinete. El general Canales había fallecido de repente, al acabar de comer, cuando salía a ponerse al frente de las tropas. Y ahora la orden era de esperar. «¡Algo le dieron, raíz de ch iltepe, aceitillo que no deja rastro cuando mata, que qué casual que muriera en ese momento!», observó una voz. «¡Y es que se debía haber cuidado!», suspiró otra. ¿Ahhhhh?... todos callaron conmovidos hasta los calcañales desnudos, enterrados en la tierra... ¿Su hija?...Y al cabo de un rato largo como un mal rato, agregó otra voz: «¡Si quieren, la maldigo; yo sé una oración que me enseñó un brujo de la costa; fue una vez que escaseó el maíz en la montaña y yo bajé a comprar, que la aprendí!... ¿Quieren?...» «¡Pues ái ve vos —respondió otra habla en la sombra—, lo que es por mí lo aprebo porque mató a su pagre!»El galope del caballo volvió de nuevo al camino —¡cataplán, cataplán, cataplán!—; se escucharon de nuevo los gritos de los centinelas, y de nuevo re inó el silencio. Un eco de coyotes subió como escalera de dos bandas hasta la luna que asomó tardía y con una gran rueda alrededor. Más tarde se oyó un retumbo.Y con cada uno de los que contaban lo sucedido, el general Canales salía de su tumba a repetir su muerte: sentábase a comerdelante de una mesa sin mantel a la luz de un quinqué, se oía el ruido de los cubiertos, de los platos, de los pies del asistente, se oía servir un vaso de agua, desdoblar un periódico y... nada más, ni un quejido. Sobre la mesa lo encontraron muerto, el cachete aplastado sobre El Nacional, los ojos entreabiertos, vidriosos, absortos en una visión que no estaba allí.Los hombres volvieron a las tareas cotidianas con disgustos; ya no querían seguir de animales domésticos y había salido a la revolución de Chamarrita, como llamaban cariñosamente al general Canales, para cambiar de vida, y porque Chamarrita les ofrecía devolverles la tierra que con el pretexto de abolir las comunidades les arrebataron a la pura garnacha; repartir equitativamente las tomas de agua; suprimir el poste; implantar la tortilla obligatoria por dos años; crear cooperativas agrícolas para la importación de maquinaria, buenas semillas, animales de raza, abonos, técnicos; facilitación y abaratamiento del transpo rte; exportación y venta de los productos; limitar la prensa a manos de personas electas por el pueblo y responsables directamente ante el mismo pueblo; abolir la escuela privada, crear impuestos proporcionales; abaratar las medicinas; fundir a los médicos y abogados y dar la libertad de cultos, entendida en el sentido de que los indios, sin ser perseguidos, pudiesen adorar a sus divinidades y rehacer sus templos.Camila supo el fallecimiento de su padre muchos días después. Una voz desconocida le dio la noticia por teléfono.—Su padre murió al leer en el periódico que el Presidente de la República había sido padrino de su boda...—¡No es verdad! —gritó ella...—¿Que no es verdad? —se le rieron en las narices.—¡No es verdad, no fue padri!... ¡Aló! ¡Aló! —Ya habíancortado la comunicación; bajaron el interruptor poco a poquito, como el que se va a escondidas—. ¡Aló! ¡Aló!... ¡Aló!...Se dejó caer en un sillón de mimbre. No sentía nada. Un rato después levantó el plano de la estancia tal y como estaba ahora, q ue no era como estaba antes; antes tenía otro color, otra atmósfera. ¡Muerto! ¡Muerto! ¡Muerto! Trenzó las manos para romper algo y rompió a reír con las mandíbulas trabadas y el llanto detenido en los ojos verdes.Una carreta de agua pasó por la calle; la grimeaba el grifo y los botes de metal reían.(西班牙店铺xibanya.)感谢阅读《如何学习西班牙语:西班牙语阅读《总统先生》西班牙语(36)》一文，我们精心为您准备延伸阅读：西班牙语学习技巧西班牙语没有英语这么复杂的发音规则。
西班牙语学习：西班牙语阅读《总统先生》（4）
西班牙语学习：西班牙语阅读《总统先生》（4）Cara de ÁngelCubierto de papeles, cueros, trapos, esqueletos de paraguas, .t las de sombreros de paja, trastos de peltre agujereados, fragmentos de porcelana, cajas de cartón, pastas de libros, vidrios rotos, zapatos de lenguas abarquilladas al sol, cuellos, cáscaras de huevo, algodones, sobras de comidas..., el Pelele seguía soñando. Ahora se veía en un patio grande rodeado de máscaras, que luego se fijó que er an caras atentas a la pelea de dos gallos. Llama de papel fue la pelea. Uno de los combatientes expiró sin agonía bajo la mirada vidriosa de los espectadores, felices de ver salir las navajas en arco embarradas de sangre. Atmósfera de aguardiente. Salivazos teñidos de tabaco. Entrañas. Cansancio salvaje. Sopor. Molicie. Meridiano tropical. Alguien pasaba por su sueño, de puntepié, para no despertarlo...Era la madre del Pelele, querida de un gallero que tocaba la guitarra como con uñas de pedernal y víctima de sus celos y sus vicios. Historia de nunca acabar la de sus penas: hembra de aquel cualquiera y mártir del crío que nació —en el decir de las comadres sabihondas—bajo la acción «directa» de la luna en trance, en su agonía se juntaron la cabeza despropo rcionada de su hijo —una cabezota redonda y con dos coronillas como la luna—, las caras huesudas de todos los enfermos del hospital y los gestos de miedo, de asco, de hipo, de ansia de vómito del gallero borracho.El Pelele percibió el ruido de su fustán a lmidonado —viento y hojas—y corrió tras ella con las lágrimas en los ojos.En el pecho materno se alivió. Las entrañas de la que le habíadado el ser absorbieron como papel secante el dolor de sus heridas. ¡Qué hondo refugio imperturbable! ¡Qué nutrido af ecto! ¡Azucenita! ¡Azucenota! ¡Cariñoteando! ¡Cariñoteando!...En lo más recóndito de sus oídos canturreaba el gallero:¡Cómo no...cómo no...cómo no, confite liolio,como yo soy gallo liolioque al meter la pata liolio,arrastro el ala liolio!El Pelele levantó la cabeza y sin decir dijo:—¡Perdón, ñañola, perdón!Y la sombra que le pasaba la mano por la cara, cariñoteando respondió a su queja:—¡Perdón, hijo, perdón!La voz de su padre, sendero caído de una copa de aguardiente, se oía hasta muy lejos:¡Me enredé...Me enredé...Me enredé con una blanca,y cuando la yuca es buena,sólo la mata se arranca!El Pelele murmuró:—¡Ñañola, me duele el alma!Y la sombra que le pasaba la mano por la cara, cariñoteando respondió a su queja:—¡Hijo, me duele el al ma!La dicha no sabe a carne. Junto a ellos bajaba a besar la tierra la sombra de un pino, fresca como un río. Y cantaba en el pino un pájaro que a la vez que pájaro era campanita de oro:—¡Soy la Manzana-Rosa del Ave del Paraíso, soy la vida, la mitad de mi cuerpo es mentira y la mitad es verdad; soy rosa y soy manzana, doy a todos un ojo de vidrio y un ojo de verdad: los que ven con mi ojo de vidrio ven porque sueñan, los que ven con mi ojo la verdad ven porque miran! ¡Soy la vida, la Manzana-Rosa del Ave del Paraíso; soy la mentira de todas las cosas reales, la realidad de todas las ficciones!Súbitamente abandonaba el regazo materno y corría a ver pasar los volatines. Caballos de crin larga como sauces llorones jineteados por mujeres vestidas de vidriera. Carruajes adornados con flores y banderolas de papel de China rodando por la pedriza de las calles en inestabilidad de ebrios. Murga de mugrientos, soplacobres, rascatripas y machacatambores. Los payasos enharinados repartían programas de colores, anunci ando la función de gala dedicada al Presidente de la República, Benemérito de la Patria, Jefe del Gran Partido Liberal y Protector de la Juventud Estudiosa.Su mirada vagaba por el espacio de una bóveda muy alta. Los volatines le dejaron perdido en un edificio levantado sobre un abismo sin fondo de color verdegay. Los escaños pendían de los cortinajes como puentes colgantes. Los confesionarios subían y bajaban de la tierra al cielo, elevadores de almas manejados por el Ángel de la Bola de Oro y el Diablo de los Oncemil Cuernos. De un camarín —como pasa la luz por los cristales, no obstante el vidrio—salió la Virgen del Carmen a preguntarle qué quería, a quién buscaba. Y con ella, propietaria de aquella casa, miel de los ángeles, razón de los santos y pastelería de los pobres, se detuvo a conversar muy complacido. Tan gran señora no medía un metro, pero cuando hablaba daba la impresión de entender de todo como la gente grande. Por señas le contó el Pelele lo mucho quele gustaba masticar cera y ella, entre seria y sonriente, le dijo que tomara una de las candelas encendidas en su altar. Luego, recogiéndose el manto de plata que le quedaba largo, le condujo de la mano a un estanque de peces de colores y le dio el arco iris para que lo chupara como pirulí. ¡La felicidad completa! Sentíase feliz desde la puntitita de la lengua hasta la puntitita de los pies. Lo que no tuvo en la vida: un pedazo de cera para masticar como copal, un pirulí de menta, un estanque de peces de colores y una madre que sobándole la pierna quebrada le cantara «¡sana, sana, culito de rana, siete peditos para vos y tu nana!», lo alcanzaba dormido en la basura.Pero la dicha dura lo que tarda un aguacero con sol... por una vereda de tierra color de leche, que se perdía en el basurero, bajó un leñador seguido de su perro: el tercio de leña a la espalda, la chaqueta doblada sobre el tercio de leña y el machete en los brazos como se carga a un niño. El barranco no era profundo, mas el atardecer lo hundía en sombras que amortajaban la basura hacinada en el fondo, desperdicios humanos que por la noche aquietaban el miedo. El leñador volvió a mirar. Habría jurado que le seguían. Más adelante se detuvo. Le jalaba la presencia de alguien que estaba allí escondido. El perro aullaba, erizado, como si vier a al diablo. Un remolino de aire levantó papeles sucios manchados como de sangre de mujer o de remolacha. El cielo se veía muy lejos, muy azul, adornado como una tumba altísima por coronas de zopilotes que volaban en círculos dormidos. A poco, el perro echó a correr hacia donde estaba el Pelele. Al leñador le sacudió frío de miedo. Y se acercó paso a paso tras el perro a ver quién era el muerto. Era peligroso herirse los pies en los chayes, en los culos de botellas o en las latas de sardina, y había que bur lar a saltos las heces pestilentesy los trechos oscuros. Como bajeles en mar de desperdicios hacían agua las palanganas...Sin dejar la carga —más le pesaba el miedo—tiró de un pie al supuesto cadáver y cuál asombro tuvo al encontrarse con un hombre vivo, cuyas palpitaciones formaban gráficas de angustia a través de sus gritos y los ladridos del can, como el viento cuando entretela la lluvia. Los pasos de alguien que andaba por allí, en un bosquecito cercano de pinos y guayabos viejos, acabaron de turbar al leñador. Si fuera un policía... De veras, pues... Sólo eso le faltaba...—¡Chú-chó! —gritó al perro. Y como siguiera ladrando, le largó un puntapié—. ¡Chucho, animal, dejá estar!...Pensó huir... Pero huir era hacerse reo de delito... Peor aún si era un policía... Y volviéndose al herido:—¡Preste, pues, con eso lo ayudo a pararse!... ¡Ay, Dios, si por poco lo matan!... ¡Preste, no tenga miedo, no grite, que no le estoy haciendo nada malo! Pasé por aquí, lo vide botado y...—Vi que lo desenterrabas —romp ió a decir una voz a sus espaldas—y regresé porque creí que era algún conocido; saquémoslo de aquí...El leñador volvió la cabeza para responder y por poco se cae del susto. Se le fue el aliento y no escapó por no soltar al herido, que apenas se tenía en pie. El que le hablaba era un ángel: tez de dorado mármol, cabellos rubios, boca pequeña y aire de mujer en violento contraste con la negrura de sus ojos varoniles. Vestía de gris. Su trape, a la luz del crepúsculo, se veía como una nube. Llevaba en las ma nos finas una caña de bambú muy delgada y un sombrero limeño que parecía una paloma.¡Un ángel... —el leñador no le desclavaba los ojos—, un ángel se repetía—, ... un ángel!—Se ve por su traje que es un pobrecito —dijo el aparecido—. ¡Qué triste cosa es s er pobre!—Sigún; en este mundo todo tiene sus asigunes. Véame a mí; soy bien pobre, el trabajo, mi mujer y mi rancho, y no encuentro triste mi condición —tartamudeó el leñador como hablando dormido para ganarse al ángel, cuyo poder, en premio a su cristia na conformidad, podía transformarlo, con sólo querer, de leñador a ley. Y por un instante se vio vestido de oro, cubierto por un manto ojo, con una corona de picos en la cabeza y un cetro de brillantes en la mano. El basurero se iba quedando atrás...—¡Cur ioso! —observó el aparecido sacando la voz sobre los lamentos del Pelele.—Curioso, ¿por qué?... Después de todo, somos los pobres los más conformes. ¡Y qué remedio, pues! Verdá es que con eso de la escuela los que han aprendido a ler andan inflenciados de cosas imposibles. Hasta mi mujer resulta a veces triste porque dice que quisiera tener alas los domingos.El herido se desmayó dos y tres veces en la cuesta, cada vez más empinada. Los árboles subían y bajaban en sus ojos de moribundo, como los dedos de los bailarines en las danzas chinas. Las palabras de los que le llevaban casi cargado recorrían sus oídos haciendo equis como borrachos en piso resbaloso. Una gran mancha negra le agarraba la cara. Resfríos repentinos soplaban por su cuerpo la ceniza de las imágenes quemadas.—¿Conque tu mujer quisiera tener alas los domingos? —dijo el aparecido—. Tener alas, y pensar que al tenerlas le serían inútiles.—Ansina, pue; bien que ella dice que las quisiera para irse a pasear, y cuando está brava conmigo se las pide al aire.El leñador se detuvo a limpiarse el sudor de la frente con lachaqueta, exclamando:—¡Pesa su poquito!En tanto, el aparecido decía:—Para eso le bastan y le sobran los pies; por mucho que tuviera alas no se iría.—De cierto que no, y no por su bella gracia, sino porque la mujer es pájaro que no se aviene a vivir sin jaula, y porque pocos serían los leños que traigo a memeches para rompérselos encima —en esto se acordó de que hablaba con un ángel y apresuróse a dorar la píldora—, con divino mo do, ¿no le parece?El desconocido guardó silencio.—¿Quién le pegaría a este pobre hombre? —añadió el leñador para cambiar de conversación, molesto por lo que acababa de decir. —Nunca falta...—Verdá que hay prójimos para todo... A éste sí que sí que... lo agarraron como matar culebra: un navajazo en la boca y al basurero. —Sin duda tiene otras heridas.—La del labio pa mí que se la trabaron con navaja de barba, y lo despeñaron aquí, no vaya unté a crer, para que el crimen quedara oculto.—Pero entre el cielo y la tierra...—Lo mesmo iba a decir yo.Los árboles se cubrían de zopilotes ya para salir del barranco y el miedo, más fuerte que el dolor, hizo callar al Pelele; entre tirabuzón y erizo encogióse en un silencio de muerte.El viento corría ligero por l a planicie, soplaba de la ciudad al campo, hilado, amable, familiar...El aparecido consultó su reloj y se marchó deprisa, después de echar al herido unas cuantas monedas en el bolsillo y despedirse del leñador afablemente.El cielo, sin una nube, brillaba espléndido. Al campo asomaba el arrabal con luces eléctricas encendidas como fósforos en un teatro a oscuras. Las arboledas culebreantes surgían de las tinieblas junto a las primeras moradas: casuchas de Iodo con olor de rastrojo, barracas de madera con olor de ladino, caserones de zaguán sórdido, hediendo a caballeriza, y posadas en las que era clásica la venta de zacate, la moza con traído en el castillo y la tertulia de arrieros en la oscuridad.El leñador abandonó al herido al llegar a las primeras cas as; todavía le dijo por dónde se iba al hospital. El Pelele entreabrió los párpados en busca de alivio, de algo que le quitara el hipo; pero su mirada de moribundo, fija como espina, clavó su ruego en las puertas cerradas de la calle desierta. Remotamente se oían clarines, sumisión de pueblo nómada, y campanas que decían por los fieles difuntos de tres en tres toques trémulos: ¡Lás-tima!... ¡Lás-tima!... ¡Lás-tima!...Un zopilote que se arrastraba por la sombra lo asustó. La queja rencorosa del animal quebr ado de un ala era para él una amenaza. Y poco a poco se fue de allí, poco a poco, apoyándose en los muros, en el temblor inmóvil de los muros, quejido y quejido, sin saber adónde, con el viento en la cara, el viento que mordía hielo para soplar de noche. E l hipo lo picoteaba...El leñador dejó caer el tercio de leña en el patio de su rancho, orno lo hacía siempre. El perro, que se le había adelantado, lo recibió con fiestas. Apartó el can y, sin quitarse el sombrero, abriéndose la chaqueta como murciélago s obre los hombros, llegóse a la lumbre encendida en el rincón donde su mujer calentaba las tortillas, y le refirió lo sucedido.—En el basurero encontré un ángel...El resplandor de las llamas lentejueleaba en las paredes decaña y en el techo de paja, como las alas de otros ángeles.Escapaba del rancho un humo blanco, tembloroso, vegetal.(西班牙店铺xibanya.)感谢阅读《西班牙语学习:西班牙语阅读《总统先生》(4)》一文，我们精心为您准备延伸阅读：西班牙语学习技巧西班牙语没有英语这么复杂的发音规则。
VOA常速英语
VOA常速英语:Gaza Lessons Harden Israeli Views on Security, Ahead of Peace TalksAs Israelis and Palestinians head into U.S.-brokered negotiations, both sides are drawing lessons from Israel's unilateral pullout from the Gaza Strip, five years ago. By removing thousands of Jewish settlers and Israeli troops, Israel hoped to ease tensions. Israelis wanted security. The Palestinians hoped greater autonomy would bring peace and prosperity. Since the withdrawal, neither side has achieved its goals. For Israelis, the violence of the last five years gave a lesson that has hardened their reluctance to agree to a total pullout from the West Bank - a key issue in the talks.Hopes dashedAziz Aziz owns a clothing factory in the northern Gaza Strip. Five years ago, he was full of hope that the end of the Israeli occupation was going to mean more business opportunity.Aziz says that five years after the Jews left Gaza, he expected his situation to be better than it is. He believed that life would be better and that the economy would grow. But he says he has seen the opposite happen. He says that, for the last five years, everything has gone backward.Aziz had secured lucrative export contracts, but his dreams faded when fighting erupted between rival factions -- President Mahmoud Abbas' moderate Fatah and the militant Islamist group, Hamas.Gaza descended into chaos, with members of both factions fighting in the streets.What happened?Israel imposed a tight embargo when Hamas seized control of Gaza and militants who oppose the existence of a Jewish state stepped up their rocket attacks at southern Israel.Israel responded in late 2007 with a 22-day attack that leveled much of Gaza's industrial infrastructure.Even before the Israeli assault, the embargo had already choked fuel imports. The isolation made exporting to world markets nearly impossible.Who is to blame?With electricity off for up to six hours at a time, Aziz's factory sits idle for much of the day. He formerly had 70 employees. Now, he struggles to keep eight.He says he blames the Palestinians' own leadership, be it Fatah or Hamas. He says both of them should agree and not cause harm to ordinary people. He says the two groups have destroyed themselves and they are destroying the people.Israeli viewpointIsraelis also blame themselves for the way the pullout was carried out. Their goal was to guarantee their own security, following the failure of negotiations in 2000 and a bloody Palestinian uprising that followed.Giora Eiland - former head of Israel's National Security Council - was in charge of planning the pullout from Gaza five years ago, under Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.He says the pullout was an expression of frustration."Prior to this decision, nothing clearly worked with the Palestinians," Eiland said. "We tried to reach an agreement with them. It didn't work out. We tried to fight them. It didn't succeed, as well, so the prime minister made a decision to try to divorce the Palestinians. We thought, in quite a shallow way: Let's evacuate the area. Let's build a fence around this area, and at the end of the day, they will be there and we will be here and this is the solution to the problem. Obviously, it is not as simple as we thought."Lessons learnedIsraeli leaders perceive the 2005 pullout as a lesson that any kind of unilateral withdrawal will be viewed by the enemy as a sign of weakness that encourages extremists to attack."If Israel, as a result of a potential peace agreement with the Palestinians, will have to withdraw from a major part of the West Bank, I guess a lot of importance will be given to the security arrangements to make sure that this new vacated area would not turn out to be an area in which so many rockets and missiles and other advanced weapons are produced," Eiland said.Security concernsGoing into the negotiations, Israel has made security its top priority. It is demanding a demilitarized future Palestinian state and a continued Israeli presence on the border between the West Bank and Jordan -- two conditions that the Palestinians say amount to continued occupation.Gaza's Hamas rulers have condemned the negotiations and are not taking part.Aziz Aziz says he is placing some hope on Palestinian leaders in the West Bank, that they will draw lessons from what he says is the tragedy of Gaza. He hopes they will find a way to end the Israeli occupation while, at the same time, safeguarding the interests of all Palestinians.Aziz says that, if the Israelis pull out of the West Bank, he hopes it will not happen like it did in Gaza. If it does, he says it means that the Palestinians will be destroyed.He says he has hope that President Mahmoud Abbas can negotiate and reach an agreement for the good of all people in Gaza and the West Bank.VOA常速英语:Ethiopia Devalues Its Currency by 17 PercentEthiopia's Central Bank announced Wednesday that the birr has been devalued from roughly 13 ? birr to the dollar to nearly 16 ? birr, a one-day drop of about 17 percent. The rate was posted on the bank's website. Officials were not immediately available to comment.Action Gets 'Thumbs Up' - With Some ReservationsThe International Monetary Fund representative in Addis Ababa, Sukhwinder Singh Toor, welcomed the move, saying it would help to bolster the competitiveness of Ethiopia's struggling economy.Analysts said the devaluation should improve the Horn of Africa nation's trade deficit. Figures for fiscal year 2010 show a $7 billion deficit, based on $8.7 billion in imports and $1.7 billion dollars in exports. The trade deficit comprises about 30 percent of Ethiopia's Gross Domestic Product of about $23 billion a year.But Tewodros Mekonnen, a researcher in the Macroeconomic division of the Ethiopian Economics Association, said the devaluation may not have the desired effect immediately because imports are mostly essential goods, such a food and fuel, while exports are agricultural items."In order to reduce your trade deficit, your import and export needs to respond to the exchange rate devaluation, but at the moment imports are too essential to reduce it, so imports may not respond as much," said Mekonnen. "Also, exports may not respond as much because you cannot increase your agricultural exports just because you have the advantage of the exchange rate devaluation."Tewodros said the hope is that the devaluation could spur domestic production of some of the essential items that currently must be imported.He is among several analysts who say the downside of the devaluation is a possible uptick in inflation, which in July stood at 5.7 percent. It also could force the government to revise its estimated budget deficit, as more local currency will be needed to purchase necessary imports.Exports and GrowthEthiopia is Africa's biggest coffee exporter, and the world's fourth largest exporter of sesame.Prime Minister Meles Zenawi says Ethiopia's economy has grown at a rate of 10 percent or more in each of the past seven years, though international agencies question the method of calculating the figure. Mr. Meles says, though, that even with double digit growth, the country must run just tostand still, because population growth in the country of 80 million people has been faster than economic growth.A poverty index recently released by Oxford University and the United Nations ranked Ethiopia as the world's second poorest country, after Niger.VOA常速英语:For Palestinian Refugees at Shatila, 'Going Home' Holds Different MeaningsFarhat Farhat, 62, wishes his family had followed their dog. The refugee says he was lucky enough to be born in Palestine. But in 1948, at seven months old, he and his shepherd parents fled with their sheep and goats and crossed into Lebanon. Their dog turned around and went back home.? It was, Farhat says, far more intelligent than they were.Sitting in a narrow alley of the United Nations camp, Farhat sees no compromise on his right to return to the place of his birth.? He says he has no problem with Jews. He says the two groups got along just fine, before those he refers to as the "foreign Jews" came and Israel was created.? His solution is simple. The "foreigners" leave and he returns.Even the Palestinian Authority recognizes Israel's right to exist, so, in the next 12 months, if the peace talks continue, negotiators will try to hash out a compromise.Right to return?Although the right of return has been a rallying cry of the Palestinian cause, Israel disputes such a "right" exists.? The word does not appear in a key United Nations resolution, a non-binding one at that, which says refugees "should be permitted" to return.For people like Farhat, it is a right and rights cannot be compromised.? He is somewhat of an elder statesman in the camp, although to call it a camp is misleading. It is more a ghetto, built up through the years, blasted away at during conflicts, a series of tunnel-like alleys with little light and less air, all crisscrossed with jerry-rigged electrical wiring waiting for the next accident.Shatila, along with its sister camp Sabra, was also the scene of a 1982 massacre by Israel's Lebanese Christian allies. Farhat would never call it home.He says Palestinians have no basic, humanitarian rights. He argues, "People say we live here. But we don't live."Can Lebanon be home?Farhat blames not only the Israelis, but the Lebanese, who have warily hosted refugees for generations. Part of Lebanon's argument is that giving Palestinians more rights would weaken the cause. But absorbing them into civil society would upset a precarious ethnic-religious balance and, besides, many are still angry at what they see as the Palestinian contribution to the nation's devastating civil war.Another problem is the sheer number of Palestinian refugees now -- from some 700,000 who left when Israel was created, to now more than four million, dispersed through the region. Israel would be hard put to accommodate them all and retain its now-insistent description as a Jewish state.The population growth can be seen in the tumble of children careening through the maze of streets, mixing a game of soccer with a running toy gun battle.? Homemade firecrackers compete with the squeal of a child escaping the pretend enemy barrage.The father of one young boy has tried to make the idea of Palestine real to his son. Walid Taha, 47, was born in Shatila, but tells his son what he knows of the village of his heritage, the names of the streets and the people who lived there.?But as much as Taha says he loves Palestine, he cannot envision himself there. He says he has been here so long, he is different than his brother who remained behind.? He says the refugees have become what they have become. Unlike his relatives in Israel, he says the refugees cannot live with the Israelis.Price of continued conflictTaha describes how he was born in the small room that is now the family's shop in Shatila. But he says he does not want to talk emotions, rather realities.? He would just like to be allowed to set up business outside the camp.? He says he is Lebanese.The shopkeeper argues that it is not up to his generation, which he describes as one of revolution, fighting and blood. But that the next generation -- with Israeli and Palestinian children brought together through special efforts -- will have to learn to live together.? He says, eventually, it will happen.That is not the future Farhat sees. He says he was a resistance fighter for 40 years. He says he fought for his country and what he believed in. He taught his children to have the same national beliefs. He says, if the political path fails, they should fight too. He says he has given them his gun.The political path now appears to entail stepping away from the ideas held by people like Farhat.? It has been seen even in the Arab Peace Initiative of 2002, which refers to a "just solution" for the refugees.? Among proposals discussed is granting the symbols of Palestinian nationality, such as a passport, while offering citizenship in other countries.The advantages of moving ahead are mixed, but for Israel and the United States, it would weaken an argument for Islamist extremism.? And, it would perhaps undercut the tactic of some Arab governments using the Palestinian cause to deflect attention from problems at home.Shopkeeper Taha holds a simpler view. He says that, in the end, there is going to be peace --whether the refugees like it or not. He says there will be continued violence, therefore, he says he hopes peace will come sooner rather than later.VOA常速英语:Obama: Time To Turn The Page On IraqSeven-and-a-half years after U.S. forces invaded Iraq, President Obama thanked the troops for their service and announced that their combat mission has concluded. "Operation Iraqi Freedom is over, and the Iraqi people now have lead responsibility for the security of their country," he said.In only the second Oval Office address of his presidency since taking office, Mr. Obama did not declare victory, but said the move to a new mission isunderway. "Through this remarkable chapter in the history of the United States and Iraq, we have met our responsibility. Now, it is time to turn the page," the president said.About 50,000 American troops will remain in Iraq, with the last of them scheduled to leave by the end of 2011.The president said the new U.S. mission is to advise and aid Iraqi security forces, cooperate with those forces in counterterrorism missions and protect civilians.Mr. Obama said more and more U.S. civilians will support Iraq's efforts to build a government and recover from years of war. "Only Iraqis can build a democracy within their borders. What America can do, and will do, is provide support for the Iraqi people as both a friend and a partner," he said.Almost six months after Iraq's elections, Mr. Obama encouraged the country's leaders to work with a sense of urgency to form a new government.Before the speech, the top Republican in the U.S. House of Representatives again criticized the president's Iraq policies. John Boehner reminded a convention of war veterans that Mr. Obama, before his election as president, was among those who opposed both the war and the increase in troops in 2007. "Some leaders who opposed, criticized and fought tooth-and-nail to stop the surge strategy now proudly claim credit for the results," Boehner said.While promising continued support to Iraq, President Obama said some U.S. forces are being shifted from Iraq to Afghanistan, where the fight against the Taliban and al-Qaida is approaching its tenth year. "We will disrupt, dismantle and defeat al-Qaida, while preventing Afghanistan from again serving as a base for terrorists. And because of our drawdown in Iraq, we are now able to apply the resources necessary to go on offense," he said.As the U.S. economic recovery continues to falter, the president turned his attention to the economy and said restoring the millions of lost jobs is America's most urgent task.VOA常速英语:'Mad Men,' 'Modern Family' Big Winners at Emmy AwardsU.S. television honored its best programs Sunday at the annual Emmy awards in Los Angeles. Mad Men was named best dramatic series. Modern Family was named best comedy. Key Emmys also went to television movies and a mini-series based on real-life stories.Mad Men, which is set at a 1960s New York advertising firm, won its third consecutive Emmy as best drama series. And a satirical look at the modern American family, Modern Family was named best comedy and earned Emmys for its writing and for supporting actor Eric Stonestreet.Actress Jane Lynch poses in press room with award for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series for her work on "Glee" during 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards 29,Aug. 2010, in Los Angeles.The musical-comedy series Glee had 19 nominations heading into the awards, but the series won just two Emmys, for supporting actress Jane Lynch and series creator and director Ryan Murphy.Bryan Cranston was honored for his portrayal of a drug dealer in the series Breaking Bad and Kyra Sedgewick for her role as a deputy police chief in The Closer.Top comic acting honors went to Edie Falco of Nurse Jackie and Jim Parsons of The Big Bang Theory, a series about nerdy scientists.Temple Grandin, a TV film about a noted animal scientist who has struggled with autism, was named best television movie, and earned an acting award for Claire Danes, who portrays Grandin. Supporting performers Julia Ormond and David Strathairn and director Mick Jackson also earned Emmys.Producer Emily Gerson Saines accepts award for outstanding made for TV movie for "Temple Grandin" during 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards 29 Aug. 2010, in Los Angeles.Autism is a developmental disorder that causes problems in communicating with others, but Grandin has overcome her disability to become a respected author and advocate for the humane treatment of livestock. Producer Emily Gerson Saines, who is herself the mother of an autistic child, thanked Grandin for her work in spreading knowledge about the condition."Autism has reached epidemic proportions, so on behalf of all the parents like myself who have a child with autism, Temple Grandin, you are our hero," Saines said.The Pacific, a 10-part miniseries from producers Tom Hanks, Steven Spielberg and Gary Goetzman, was named best miniseries. The project cost more than $200 million, and it tells the intertwined stories of American Marines fighting in the Pacific during World War II. Hanks thanked his Australia-based crew, who worked under harsh conditions.Producer Tom Hanks poses in press room with award for outstanding miniseries for "The Pacific" during the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards 29 Aug. 2010, in Los Angeles."And our magnificent cast of actors who themselves went through an old brand of hell across the Pacific in order to portray the stories of an entire generation of men and women who did the same," Hanks said.Al Pacino was honored for his role in You Don't Know Jack, a television film about the controversial doctor and assisted-suicide supporter Jack Kevorkian. The former physician, now 82, was in the audience.George Clooney received a humanitarian award for his efforts on behalf of victims of disasters. Clooney brought attention to the humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan and helped organize telethons to aid victims of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the Haitian earthquake this year. He complained that the spotlight on those disasters, and the recent flooding in Pakistan, holds the world's attention only briefly.George Clooney holds Bob Hope Humanitarian Award in press room during 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards 29 Aug. 2010, in Los Angeles."So here's hoping that some very bright person right here in the room or at home watching can help find a way to keep the spotlight burning on these heart-breaking situations that continue to be heart-breaking long after the cameras go away," Clooney said.The Emmys are presented by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and are considered the highest honor in American television. Late-night talk show host and comic Jimmy Fallon hosted this year's show.From:/englishlistening/voaenglish/voastandardenglish/20100831/120025.html。
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Broadcast date: 9-2-2009 / Written by Peter Heinlein
From /voanews/english/ During a five-nation African tour, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman is urging Africa to reject "one-sided decisions" against his country. Earlier this week, Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi blamed Israel for all Africa's conflicts, and called on its leaders to expel Israeli embassies. The Israeli minister was speaking in Addis Ababa. Speaking to Ethiopian government and business leaders, Lieberman did not directly address the comments made by Mr. Gadhafi this week at an African Union summit. But in a speech devoted mostly to trade issues, Lieberman called for African decision-makers to keep a cool head when faced with fiery rhetoric. He said Israel has a lot to offer Africa as the continent tries to extricate itself from povefor 40th anniversary of military coup that brought him to power, at military airfield outside Tripoli, 01 Sep 2009
"Within the African Union itself, it is very important that the decisions and activities of the African states reflect a positive and constructive approach. One that rejects one-sided decisions against Israel. Israel enjoys economic growth and a strong economy, with Israeli products, services and know-how to be seen almost all around the world," he said. Lieberman declined to answer reporters' questions about Mr. Gadhafi's A.U. speech. But an Israeli newspaper quoted a foreign ministry spokesman as calling the Libyan leader "a 'clown' whose declarations no one in the world takes seriously." Nevertheless, Colonel Gadhafi is known to have a small but loyal following within the 53-member African Union. Several African countries, including Mali, Niger and Chad have no diplomatic ties with the Jewish state. Colonel Gadhafi currently holds the rotating A.U. chairmanship. In his speech to a special A.U. summit he called to coincide with the 40th anniversary of his rise to power, he is reported to have said Israel uses the "protection of minorities as an excuse to launch conflicts." Lieberman's visit is described as the first by an Israeli foreign minister to sub-Saharan Africa in more than 20 years. He is travelling with a high-powered trade delegation, including several of Israel's largest defense and security contractors. After Ethiopia, he will visit Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda.