中考英语2020模拟试卷电子版,初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
2020年中考英语模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________班级________姓名________座号________（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) England. B) Japan. C) Korea. D) America.8. A) A cup of coffee. B) A cup of black tea.C) A cup of coffee with milk and sugar. D) A cup of black tea with milk and sugar.9. A) Write to each other.B) Make a phone call.C) Have a video chat. D) Send emails.10. A) In the shop.B) In the supermarket.C) On line.D) In the book store.11. A) Mum and son. B) Hotel clerk and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Patient and Doctor.12. A) $2. B) $3. C)$ 4. D)$6.13. A) To make Qing Tuan. B) To cook the delicious food.C) To tell the story. D) To play with her younger niece.14. A) He can't leave here this evening.B) He will take the next flight to Hong Kong.C) He has to hurry to catch the plane.D) He can take the last flight finally.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. Japanese girls may still wear school uniforms after they have graduated from school.16. Japanese girls love school uniforms because of their fashionable design and good quality.17. The style of Japanese school uniforms for girls is adapted from astronaut suits.18. Japanese school uniforms are as expensive as those from Chinese schools.19. It's convenient for Japanese girls to wear school uniforms because they meet the strict schoolrules.20. This passage tells us three reasons why Japanese girls love school uniforms.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. To the rest of the world, Federer is _____ _____ a greater tennis player.22. Federer helps _____ _____ for the poor children in Africa.23. Last summer Federer went to Africa to celebrate_____ _____ of the Roger FedererFoundation(罗杰.费德勒基金会）24. During his stay, Federer spent the day sitting in classes and _____ _____ young pupils in theschool.25. Federer believes every young child has the right to attend school because ______ _____is veryimportant.Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound [ˈpeərənt]?A. parentB. presentC. pleasantD. peasant27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. A cat was walking along the fence.B. Some of the chess pieces were missing.C. She told me every detail of her trip.D. My aunt has a good sense of smell.28. Daniel lay on the sofa and pretended to go to _________the first floor of an old building.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. The language center is located _________ the first floor of an old building.A. atB. byC. inD. on30. My sister is still very angry _________ me because I broke her new iPad yesterday.A. toB. ofC. forD. with31. _________ plants or animals can live on the land ---It’s too cold for them.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little32. _________ the task is, the sweeter it is to succeed.A. DifficultB. More difficultC. The more difficultD. The most difficult.33. Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less_________.A. safelyB. gentlyC. badlyD. lonely34. These dishes are clean. The soldiers _______ them.A. washB. washedC. have washedD. will wash35. This program _______ translate what you speak into other languages.A. canB. mustC. needD. had better36. The rainforests are disappearing, so most newspapers _______ on recycled paper.A. are printingB. are printedC. printedD. were printed37. When we _______ the soccer match, I fell over three times.A. playB. playedC. were playingD. have played38. - _______ do you go to the big supermarket to do your shopping?- Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times39. Some people let their rabbits _______ free for exercise. But you must take care that the rabbit doesn’t run away.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running40. There _______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are41. _______ awful day! It’s raining so hard. We have to stay at home.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What42. -- Have you read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?--- Yes, It’s a famous book and really worth_______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading43. Steps must be taken _______ this type of disaster never happens again.A. althoughB. asC. so thatD. as soon as44. - Do you need any help on your new project?-- _______ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work?A. No, thanksB. That would be great!C. Thanks. But I can manageD. I’d be glad to help.45. -- Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-- _______ I never go travelling without a book.A. Are you kidding?B. I don’t think so.C. That’s true.D. It sounds like fun.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be sued onceThe ancient Chinese are __46__ the invention of many objects and items that we commonly use today. The umbrella is one of these items.The first umbrellas appeared about 1,600 years ago. They were constructed with oiled paper, rice paper, glue, and __47__. The outsides of the umbrellas were often __48__ colorful paintings of flowers, birds, and other complicated designs. However, these easily broken paper umbrellas were not used to shield a person form rain. Women in the Qing dynasty used them to protect their skin from the sun. Umbrellas became very fashionable for both men and women and were viewed as a symbol of high rank in ancient Cinese __49__Silk cloth has an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew how to make silk, and they kept their __50__ for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread” used to make silk cloth is __51__ made by worms!Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is __52__ on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled environments. They are given fresh mulberry leaves every couple of hours. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its cocoon （茧）. This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to __53__ them for use. Though today many items that were once made mainly of silk are made of nylon or other synthetics, silk is still a prized and treasured material.Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel.(two)55. Million of _______ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Disneyland. (visit)56. The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _______ .(home)57. They haven’t received any letters or e-mails from Wendy _______. (recent)58. Learning and practicing will surely _______ us to make great progress. (able)59. What _______ they were not to understand the joke! (foolish)60. Finally Old Jack recovered after a long_______. (ill)61. I think we should widen the discussion to _______ other points of view. (including)Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. We had to wear uniforms at school yesterday. （改为否定句）We _______ _______ to wear uniforms at school yesterday.63. I usually took my dog for walk from 7 pm to 8 pm.（划线提问）_______ _______ did you usually take your dog for a walk?64. The audience consisted mainly of families. （保持句意不变）The audience was mainly _______ _______ of families.65. The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room. （保持句意不变）The piece of furniture is _______ big _______ it can’t fit in the room.66. People hold street parties to celebrate Independence Day. （改为被动语态）Street parties _______ _______ to celebrate Independence Day.67. “Do you want to play badminton this afternoon?” asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）Tom asked _______ I _______ to play badminton this afternoon.68. you, the show, having a ticket, to enter, will allow（连词成句）___________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅢ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerIn the 1850s, a vast wilderness（荒野）separated California from the eastern U. S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri（密苏里）, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations（中继站）every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks（风险）from extreme weather, hostile（敌对）Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years’ in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U. S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments（成就）still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kanas（堪萨斯州）. The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided meals for people who were travelling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons（货车）for weary travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.69. William Russell and his partners started the new service to _______.A. hire some workers to raise the horses they had purchasedB. challenge the risks like extreme weather and riding accidentsC. make their mail delivery famous and expand it to other countries.D. speed up the mail service so that it could become much faster70. The Pony Express, managed by Russell and his partners, _______.A. lasted for nearly 1.5 yearsB. never lost any deliveryC. set up relay stations every 15 milesD. began in October, 186171. What the riders did was _______. Which of the following adjectives is not so appropriate（合适的）to complete the sentence?A. dangerousB. usefulC. unforgettableD. exciting72. Gerat Hollenberg and his wife would _______.A. sell supplies to the touristsB. repair wagons for tired travelersC. rent out rooms if travelers neededD. do all of the above73. Since the 1860s , the Hollenberg Station has become_______.A. a center of researchB. a tourist attractionC. a set for moviesD. a social club74. The best title of the passage should be _______.A. Mail service to CaliforniaB. The Pony ExpressC. Horese at the Pony Express stationsD. The business run by HollenbergB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA team of students who were successful in their work got together to visit their old teacher after graduating from college may years later. The talk soon turned into complaints about __75__ in work and life.Before offering his students coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups - plastic, glass, porcelain（陶瓷）, crystal, some common and cheap, some beautiful and __76__ - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.After all the guests had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said: “If you noticed, all the nice -looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is __77__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is where your problems and stress come from. We all know that the cup itself __78__ no quality to the coffee. In most case, it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,but you all went for the best cups. And then you began looking at each other’s cups.”Now consider this: Life is the coffee: the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not decide, __79__ change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by only paying attention to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. God makes the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just_______ the best of everything.” Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.75. A. stress B. difficulty C. sadness D. loss76. A. excellent B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable77. A. careful B. natural C. polite D. formal78. A. increases B. affords C. adds D. provides79. A. also B. if C. for D. nor80. A. have B. use C. make D. putC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)The first time I saw Jim Wooten, I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who ware dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by s___81____ that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his a____82___ around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didn’t fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial television-journalist reports out of pity. I__83_____, I was watching a real reporter with a gift for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the i___84____ spokesman for AIDS. It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and a___86____ dying of AIDS. Its is understanding about life –is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally , it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her b____87___ to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt t ___88____ from time to time.D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does this sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax(骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildlife. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it’s still hard to kill a “good hoax”. Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible.If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can something be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam(塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when they learned that chemical’s common name—water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowded the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.It’s sometimes hard to know what’s real and what’s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online.88. Can you get your prize money if you send Gates’ email message to everyone you know?89. How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?91. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?93. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? Please list two points.VII. Writing (作文)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Life needs …….” (以’生活需要….‘为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)提示：生活五味杂陈，需要我们的一些品质，爱好，技能或行为等才能彰显其美的真谛。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A. 成功.B. 失败.C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第⼆节阅读匹配短⽂还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(⽇报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运⽤第⼀节词语填空通读下⾯的短⽂, 掌握其⼤意, 然后从各个⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thankedB. introducedC. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第⼆节语法填空阅读下⾯的材料, ⽤括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句⼦通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第⼀节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短⽂内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第⼆节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下⾯的短⽂,将画线部分译成英⽂或中⽂.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书⾯表达56.书⾯表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请⽤下⾯所给的提⽰词写⼀篇不少于80字的短⽂.字迹⼯整,语⾔流畅.提⽰词：give up concentrate on（集中精⼒于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本⽂介绍了三个国家进⼊太空的时间,⼈员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,⾼度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4⽉12⽇进⼊太空；美国是1961年5⽉5⽇进⼊太空；中国是2003年10⽉15⽇进⼊太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进⼊太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21⼩时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本⽂是四则⼴告信息,主要介绍了⼀家餐厅,⼀个博物馆,⼀个购物中⼼和⼀个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则⼴告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周⽇的营业时间是早上⼋点钟到晚上⼗点钟,所以咖啡店在周⽇的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到⼴东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本⽂介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年⼈和⼩孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年⼈睡觉前吃两⽚药”,可知,如果⼀个中年⼈咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两⽚药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年⼈感冒了,⼀天吃三次药,每次吃两⽚药,那么⼀天⼀共要吃6⽚药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（⼀半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”,可知,5岁的⼉童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,⼀共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“⼀天三次服药.成年⼈感冒了⼀次2⽚药.⼗岁以下的⼉童服⼀半的药量”,可知,⼀个六岁的男孩感冒了,⼀天三次服药,⼀次1⽚,⼀天共服3⽚药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀位⽼者和⼀个年轻的⼥⼠⼀起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的⽅式都不同,彼此不能认同对⽅.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,⼀位⽼者⼏乎花了他的⼀⽣来下棋,⼀个年轻⼥⼠,在这之前是⼀个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的⽅式⼀样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个⼥⼈是⼀个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,⽼⼈赢了前三场⽐赛,输了第四场给这位年轻⼥⼠,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为⽐赛的⽅法,”这位⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的⽅式就跟玩电脑游戏的⽅式⼀样”,可知,这个⼥⼈下围棋有⾃⼰的⽅式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为⽐赛的⽅式,”这个⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位⽼⼈再次惊讶了.对于他来说,⽐赛本⾝就是他⽣活的⽅式,⽽不是⼀个⽣活的模式.可知,这位⼥⼠⽐赛的⽅式让这位⽼⼈学到不⼀样的东西.故选C.。
2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷 (含答案)
2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷第I卷(共65分)听力部分I。
听对话，选答案。
(共15小题，计15分)第一节：本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. He has a cold. B. He has fever C. He has a headache.2. A. His father B. His sister C. His mother3. A.English. B. Math. C. Chinese.4. A.A purse B. A book. C .A phone.5. A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To Canada.6. A On foot. B.By bus C. By bike.7. A. To jump. B To draw C. To run.8. A Twice a week. B.Every day. C. Twice a month9. A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A singer.10.A.It's 6:15. B. It’s 6: 20. C. It's 6: 30第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. What's the girl going to buy at the bookstore?A. An English storybook.B. Several books on physics.C. An English dictionary.12. Where will they meet?A. At the No.16 bus stop.B. At the No. 60 bus stop. C .At the No.6 bus stop.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题.13.Who is calling?A.Mike.B.Gina.C. Nancy.14. Where will Mike have a party?A. In his new officeB. In a new park.C. In his new house.15.How long will the party last?A. Three hours.B. Two hours.C.Four hours.Ⅱ。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020中考英语模拟测试(五)(考试时间共120分钟, 总分120分)题号一二三四五六七八总分总分人核分人得分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)第一节听音辨图。
听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.第二节情景反应。
听句子,选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
5.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.It was great. C.No, I don’t.6.A.Thank you. B.No, not good. C.Yes, it’s OK.7.A.Good luck. B.It doesn’t matter. C.The same to you.8.A.He likes football. B.He is tall and strong. C.He is a doctor.9.A.Yes, please. B.No, not at all. C.Yes, never mind.10.A.That’s all right. B.I’d like to! C.Sure, I will. 第三节对话理解。
(一)听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
11.Who is the man writing to?A.His friend.B.His father.C.His classmates.12.Where is the bookstore?A.Behind the park.B.In front of the park.C.Next to the park.13.How many times has Mike been to Shanghai?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.14.What time does Kathy usually go to bed on Saturday?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 9:30.15.What will the speakers take for the picnic?A.Sandwiches.B.Potato salad.C.Bread.(二)听三段长对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park.B. At Mary’s home.C. At the school gate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?—No, not _____.A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?—.I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.A.andB.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.—How was your trip?—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .A.myselfB.ourselvesD.ours( )14.﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？﹣______________________________．（）A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter.C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?—With pleasure.A.instructionsB.meaningsC.picturesD.documents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learnnewer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities( )17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you lovebuilding things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．26.This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlanticin 1932．She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying fromHawaii to California．She began her lifelong dream of flying across theworld in 1937．However, her flight went missing on that trip and she wasnever seen again．Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speakEnglish．Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep'swool, with flowers．Because of that, she became the world's richestwoman at that time．Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in herfilms．She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won．Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time．Emmeline Pankhurst （1858﹣1928）Emmeline was a great woman activist．She helped British women get theright to vote．She fought for the rights of women all the time with the helpof her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century．After shelost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formedThe Women Social and Political Union．32. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（）A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Lucky．D．Energetic．33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（）A．She didn't have any money．B．She couldn't speak English．C．She knew nothing about business．D．She didn't know how to dress up．34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（）A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（）A．Her dream to be a pilot．B．Women's rights in the UK．C．Women's rights in the USA．D．Her dream to be an actress．DScene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it．）Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah,what do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color. Queen：I have heard many things about your king.Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true, your Majesty.Queen（Smiles）：It's very hard to believe.Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen：I'd like to hear your story．Amram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Queen：Go on.Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）：Yes, your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram：Now you can believe it, can't you？Queen：I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty？Queen：Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram．Amram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）．（Curtain）36．Where does this scene take place？A．On the way to a city．B．In a room of a palace．C．In the sand of a road．D．On the grass near a road．37．Amram told the story of his king to show．A．King Solomon is wise and kind B．King Solomon is afraid of antsC．King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals38．King Solomon turned his horse off the road because．A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a restC．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants39．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？A．Fine．B．Surprised．C．Proud．D．Afraid40．What may happen next according to Scene 1？A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上.41. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）42. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her.（自豪的）45. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上.46. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?47. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).48. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.49. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.50. Greenhouse gases are to the environment．（harm）C）请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because every one’s eyes are 11 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of 12 out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or 13 your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get 14like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent correct. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had 15 it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eyes. So smile!51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上.A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and o___68___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double a mputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” h e said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.六、书面表达（满分15分）由于父亲常年在外工作,李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲.昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚,医生建议他在家休息两周.请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何帮助李华.（开头已给出）提示：1. Why will you help Li Hua?2. How can you help him with his lessons?3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.2. 词数80个左右.Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?—No, not _____.A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?—.I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.A.andB.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.—How was your trip?—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .A.myselfB.ourselvesD.ours( )14.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？—______________________________．（）A．Yes, I’d like to．B．It doesn’t matterC．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?—With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities( )17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy．However．if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．26.This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe thatover the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创）A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创）A. Five o’clock.B. Ten to five.C. Ten past five3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创）A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Seaside.4. How’s the weather in spring in Hangz hou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编）A. WetB. Neither too hot nor too coldC. Too hot5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创）A. He didn’t pass the English exam.B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam.C. He di dn’t take part in the English exam.二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes2.— Could you tell me __________?— Sure! Go down this street and y ou’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. must n’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.— I think t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading8.— Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.A. high；highB. expensive；highC. expensive；expensiveD. high；expensive9.My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little.A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean10.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hearIII. 完形填空.The way you think may influence the way you do things. We spent this summer with our ___11___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day,he brought us backpacks and ___12___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___13___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very ___14___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many ___15___?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___16___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.___17___ you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___18___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的) thoughts you have, the ___19___ your mind will be.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the ____20____ we think. I will never forget this lesson.11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin12. A. taught B. told C. made D. had13. A. with B. without C. into D. out of14. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous15. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags16. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where18. A. among B. about C. like D. behind19. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better20. A. life B. love C. smile D. wayIV. 阅读理解.AHere are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb(打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely(真诚地).Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your pare nts trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say somethi ng like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.21. Why should we look at our pa rents’ eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with them.C. Because this makes them feel respected.D. Because this shows we understand them.22. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we ________ what they have done for us.A. are careful aboutB. are satisfied withC. are interested inD. are thankful for23. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents Are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect ParentsBHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.24. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollutionB. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many peopleD. there weren’t any modern medicines25. Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before26. What is wrong to protect the environment?A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.27. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesCIt was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains.“Don’t you want to come along?” Julie asked her 15-year-old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves.” he told her. “I’ll be fine staying home by myself.”Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home” a voice seemed to shou t to me.I couldn’t explain it, but I didn’t want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You’re being silly.” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I’ve got to leave” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back wi th someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I’ll go with you,” she said. We almost didn’t talk during thetwo-hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的).Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up(被烟雾笼罩). Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark!” she shouted. “Mark!” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke — a pillow(枕头) too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn’t gotten there just then!28. What do we know from the passage?A. Leaf watching was Mark’s hobby.B. Mark stayed home with his friends.C. Carol went to work on Friday.D. Mark was Carol’s cousin.29. The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A. started the carB. arrived home and stopped the carC. moved away from the stationD. came home late30. Why did Carol want to go home?A. She didn’t enjoy the leaves.B. She received her son’s telephone call.C. She heard a voice that told her to go home.D. She followed Julie’s ADVICE.31. What was the source of the smoke in the house?A. A pillow.B. A sofa.C. A desk.D. A bed.DIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument — the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is knownfor its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.32. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu33. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies. 34. What is the difference between the erhu and the violin? A. The erhu is a stringed instrument. B. Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu. C. They have different amounts of strings. D. The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners. B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years. C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound. D. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for homeless people. E Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time,many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese and pass the HSK.The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.For example, the Zambian government has announced in May that it will roll out(推出) Mandarin(普通话) classes in over 1,000 secondary schools starting in 2020. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa, the Financial Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent — after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa — to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as a foreign language on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think studyin g in China could provide me with some great job chances.” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.36. According to China Daily, more countries are promoting Chinese because of ________.A. the increasing number of Chinese overseas studentsB. the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languagesC. their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with ChinaD. the rapid development of Chinese language programs37. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Zambian students are not learning any foreign languages.B. There are three African countries offering Chinese in their schools now.C. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in Africa.D. Chinese was introduced to Uganda earlier than Kenya.38. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, the best structure may be ________.A. ①②③④⑤⑥B. ①②③④⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③④⑤⑥39. What is the purpose of this story?A. To explain what the HSK test is.B. To offer advice for taking the HSK test.C. To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.D. To show that more people are learning Chinese.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.从下面选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I'd love to go. ___40___A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. ___41___B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.B: ___42___A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: ___43___A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.____44____It's impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Children are not allowed to speak.G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?第II卷VI. 任务型阅读.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(职员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(职业生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.45. Does Chris work for a large organization?___________________46. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?___________________47. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?___________________48. Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?___________________VII. 完成句子.49.The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.50.She’s already arrived at the airport. (改为否定句)She ___________ arrived at the airport ___________.51.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对划线部分提问)___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ on weekends?52.你说话的方式取决于你们之间相互了解多少.The way you talk ___________ ___________ how well you know each other.53.我的父母允许我自己做决定.My parents allow me to ___________ my own ___________.VIII. 短文填空.Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer,even a smart phone at home? I think we will. The ___54___ we study is already changing even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9. It is very bad for us to ___55___ classes, even for just one day. My best friend Tom, ___56___, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is an infections(传染的) diseas e, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very ___57___ about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea — to take classes ___58___ using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to call Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then, we started a video call to Tom through WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see ___59___ on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could ___60___ answer questions. This made us laugh at first, since it was new and strange for him to take a class this way. But we got used to it. I realized that technology can ___61___ our studies for the better.IX. 书面表达.62.近日来,由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的受感染范围不断扩大,海外国家也已逐渐发现确诊病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)召开紧急会议后,最终决定将新型冠状病毒肺炎列为《国际公共卫生紧急事件》.作为初中生,我们也应是有责任感的世界公民,请同学们写一篇短文分享日常防疫方法,内容包括：1、简单介绍冠状病毒（coronavirus）；2、日常防疫建议（三条或以上）；3、针对疫情爆发的反思.要求：文章无明显拼写或语法错误,语言表达清晰,逻辑合理.词数120词左右.热点词汇：coronavirus n.冠状病毒outbreak v.爆发cough v./n.咳嗽infect v.感染headache n.头transmit v.传播wild animals 野生动物runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 嗓子疼Fighting the Coronavirus____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角,但是当他来上课时,关于这件事我会问他.第一空,if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时,故用will go.第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处为comes,故选D.2.— Could you tell me __________?—Sure! Go down this street and you’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一条是去地铁站的路吗？——当然.沿着这条街走,你就能看见它了. 考查宾语从句.根据答句Go down this street and you’ll see it可知,问句是在问路,B选项可排除.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除.问句中的Could只是表示客气用法,不是表示过去,且问路不需要用过去时,D选项可排除,故选C.【点睛】C选项which is the way to the subway station很容易误判成疑问句语序.陈述句语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”,此处which作从句主语,所以符合“主语+谓语+其他成分”陈述句结构,故本题选C.3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大树下的那个女孩是谁？是你姐姐吗？——不,不可能是她,她瘦多了.考查情态动词.A. mustn’t禁止、不准；B. may not可能不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不需要.根据she is much thinner可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测.must表推测通常只用于肯定句中,A选项可排除.D选项无表推测含义,可排除.B选项表不太有把握的推测,而根据句意可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测,B选项可排除.故选C.4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣.-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流.A.Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是,而是；D. Either; or 或者……或者…….结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A.点睛：both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either …or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大.考查主谓一致.a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数.故选A.6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对压力,变得忧心忡忡.——我认为他们最好去向老师求助. 考查动词短语.A. argue with与……争辩；B. deal with处理、应付；C. talk with和……交谈；D. come up with 提出（计划、想法等）.根据下文I think they’d better ask their teachers for help可知,此处指的是学生们不知道如何应对压力,B选项符合句意,故选B.7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常在阳光下读书,但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书.。
2020年初三英语中考模拟试题及答案
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题．第一节每小题1分。
第二、第三节每小题2分．共25分。
)A：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What is John looking for?2. How does Tom learn Chinese?3. When is the boy’s birthday?4. How will Mike go to Beijing?5. What is Mr Brown’s telephone number?B情景应答根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（听一遍）。
（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）6. A. Good luck. B. It's great. C.I'll try it.7. A. It's nice of you to say so. B. We'd love to. C.Don't say that.8. A. No, I don't like. B. Quite well. C.Yes, I'd love to.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won't. C.No, I don't.10. A. Congratulations. B. That's true. C. Have a good time.C )根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案（听两遍）。
（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.12. A. Tom. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Brown.13. A. She wants to have a rest. B. She's tired.C. She's ill.14. A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.15. A. Mr. Black is free. B. Mr. Black is out. C.Mr. Black is busy.听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题16. Who are the man's parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend17. Why doesn't the man's father like the city? A. He likes tolive alone. B. Helikes the countrylive. C. He hates the noise.听第2段材料，回答第18-20小题18. What will the boy and the girl do this evening? A. See a film. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV.19. When will they meet at the bus stop? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. Before 7:00.20. Who bought the ticket? A. The girl ’s mother. B.The girl. C.The boy. 知识部分(80`)一选择(20`)( )21.---What a hot day! Have you had a drink?---Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.A. itB. oneC. other ( )22—Look! Project Hope is helping the village builda school.—Yes. It _______ before August this year.A. will finishB. will be finishedC.finishes( )23.No one told us ___________. We need your help.A. how to do itB. what to do itC.how should wedo ( )24—Mr. Green has ___ one-year-old son, doesn’t he?—Yes, and he also has ___ 8-year-old daughter.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; an( )25---What a nice MP3 player! Is it yours? ----Ofcourse. It me 300 yuan.A. spentB. costC. took ( )26—I ’m going to take part in the piano contest nextweek.—_____A. Really? Congratulations!B. Good luck!C. Nice work!( )27.—Did you have a Chinese exam last week?—Yes. And I got _______ points and came _____in our school.A. ninety-eighth; fiveB. ninety-eight; fiveC. ninety-eight; fifth( )28.——I_______ stay up late .——Really? I didn’t. But I __________working in thenight now.A. used to , used toB. was used to , used toC .used to , am used to( )29—It’s very nice ______you to help me w ith my E nglish.——Not at all. I think it is important ____us to helpeach other.A. of, ofB. for, ofC. of , for( )30.——Why is Sandy unhappy these days?——Because she is new here and has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. few二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Do yon think of your parents? "Yes, of course," you mayanswer, "I buy a present for my mother on 31 And I givemy father a present on Father' s Day,32 ." Then what about the other days of a year? Always33 to think of your parents, not just on some importantdays.I have a friend who 34 alone, because her parents livein another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nicechat. Then she wanted to make a 35 . She dialed （拨号） the number, but then she put the phone 36 . After about tenseconds, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mum..."Later I asked, "Why did you dial the number 37?" Shesmiled, "My parents are old. They can' t get close to thetelephone 38 . I always do so when 1 call them. I just wantto give them 39time to answer the call. "My friend is a good girl. She is always 40 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not leantfrom her?31．A．Father's Day B．Mother's Day C．Teachers' Day 32．A．too B．also C．either 33．A．refuse B．forget ．Cremember 34．A．live B．lives C．lived35．A．face B．card C．call36．A．up B．off C．down 37．A．once B．twice C．several times 38．A．lonely B．slowly C．quickly 39．A．less B．little C．enough 40．A．thinking about B．laughing at C．picking up 三阅读理解(50`)A阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写(A)，不符合的写（B），短文中未提及的写(C)．(共5小题．计l0分)Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old．He lives in the countryin Hubei Province．Today is his birthday．His parents prepare a nice dinner for him，but the boy says，“I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and parentsare leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow．I don’t want to let them go．”It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spendingwith his parents in three years．In the past three years．his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money．They haven’t seen their son for three years．Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen．Wang is not the only stay-at-home child．In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children stayingat home without their parents．Stay-at-home children facea lot of problems．Many of them stay with their grandparents．They get less care from parents．They often feel lonely．Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study．The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems．( ) 41．It is Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday．( )42．Wang X iaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all．( ) 43．Them are many stay-at—home children in the country of China．( ) 44．Maybe X iaojun’s parents will take him to Shenzhen at last．( ) 45.The Chinese government is doing something tosolve the problems of the stay-at-home children．B阅读下面的短文,从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,计10`)When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard tochoose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need helpmaking the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you’re older. “Brave New G irls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you mustbe a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.To be brave, you need to make decisions for yourself. Otherpeople may tell you what to do, but you should not listento them. You must only do what you want. If you always wearclothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy. The bookalso says that girls must start becoming more confident. Ifyou are confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way tobecome c onfident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. You are, just look at their grades! Only they can realizetheir dreams and become who they want to be.46. What quality should a brave new girl have?A. ConfidentB. Healthy and. happyC. A, and B47. “Brave New Girls” is a ______.A. filmB. storyC. . newspaper48. Suppose you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?A. Make decision for yourselfB. Wear clothes like your favourite TV starC. Realize that you are as clever as boys.49. What’s the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A.年级B. 成绩C. 品位50. What’s the best title of the passage?A. To be braveB. A good bookC.. Realize dreamsC阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．(共5小题，计l0分)Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during theclass? Something must be done to stop this．Now in New York City, USA，a rule is carried out in schools．Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1．Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an importanttool(工具)in holding New York city’s families together．“I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, amother of a middle school kid． It’s necessary in our everyday life．We have a washing machine.We have running water, andWe have cellphones．”Many American parents think cellphones connect them totheir children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places．“I have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother．“No one in New Y ork is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most ofthe students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them．“I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4．There is alsono way to listen to music on the way to school without myphone．It will be a really,really boring trip．”51．You will get_______ when you hear a cellphone ring inclass．A．sad B．upset C．excited52.You can use a cellphone___________．A．to enjoy listening to musicB．to work as running waterC．to work as a washing machine53．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students．B．Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life． C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside．54. What does the undedined word “essential”mean i n Chinese? A．时髦的． B．必要的． C．昂贵的．55.This article is about the_____in carrying out the rulenot to use a cellphone in schoo1．A．happiness B．interest C．problemD阅读下面五篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scaredBA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner第三部分阅读理解和口语运用第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThere were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fishtogether and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily aske d him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”16. What did Tom and Jack go out for? A. To catch fish. B. To have a joy ride. C. To eat out together.D. To feed the fish in the lake.17. Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A. To keep it alive.B. To keep it fresh for his meal.C. To keep it from going away.D. To keep it away from his friend.18. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A. To give him some fish. B. To offer some help.C. To ask him to cook his fish.D. To take some of Jack’s fish for himself.19. Why was Tom angry with his friend? A. He couldn’t understand his act. B. He was fond of eating big fish. CHe thought it was unfair for small fish.D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 20. What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A. Ask God to send him only small fish, B. Take a bigger pan with him next time. C. Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D. Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only costyou ￡20.Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk21. Where is this ad. from7A. Australia.B. USA.C. Canada.D. UK.22. You might be interested in this ad. if you .A. are already a teacherB. want to be a teacher in the futureC. want to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyD. are looking for a good school for your children23. What can you get out of this course?A. What it takes to be a good teacher.B. A place to teach in a local school.C. A quick taste of what teaching is about.D. A chance to visit different parts of the country.24. How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.25. Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?A. The course lasts continuously for five months.B. ￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.C. The course is not open to people from other countries.D. You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.COn September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I r emember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?”I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.26. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.27. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?A. sleep in bedB. sleep with clothes onC. sleep with face coveredD. sleep longer than usual28. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.29. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.30. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companiesare of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do n ot think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.31. What is this passage mainly about?A. The quality of ‘ Made in China’.B. The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.32. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.33. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. 34. Who did most of the research for this report? A. Credit Suisse. B. CCTV 9. C. South China Morning Post. D. Business Insider. 35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Chinese products get more popular at home B. Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands C. ‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the world D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China 第二节口语运用根据下面的对话内容,从选项内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并把选项对应的字母番号涂在机读卡相应位置.如果答案是E,请涂AB；如果答案是F,请涂AC.选项中有一项为多余选项.(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)A: Good morning, Carla!B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.A: Me too.B: ___36___A: You're welcome.B: ___37___ They gave us too much.A: Yes. It's hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.B: You're right. ___38___A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.B: I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. But I'm going to an art school.A: ___39___ I think you'll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ___40___B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a get-together.A. Your plan is pretty good.B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.E. Would you like to come?F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.卷Ⅱ第一部分单词拼写第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.41. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.42. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.43. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.44.Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby. 45. What a___(遗憾),he lost the game again．46. His father is very___(严格的)with him．47. The shoes are___(我的).My sister bought them for me yesterday．48. I visit my grandmother___(两次)a month．49. Please___(归还)the books to the library on time．50. Monkeys eat meat, ________(树叶),fruit and even eggs. 第二节短文填空根据短文内容,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整.Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情；同感).Most people feel so hard to___51___ their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child, I was ___52___ to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s ___53___ , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man ___54___ people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ___55___. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a ___56___ in his life.After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everyday thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost ___57___ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I ___58___ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, ___59___ I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone’s day ___60___. Why not do it from now on?第二部分短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上. I’m John. I’m at Grade Eight, Rocky Mountain High School. Every 81. _____61_____Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In a club, older students help new 82. _____62_____students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the nine grade. 83. _____63_____He often listens careful to my problems. He always offers 84. _____64_____I some help. He’s a hero in my heart. 85. _____65_____We have different class every day. On Friday afternoon, our school 86. _____66_____ends early than usual. My friends and I often go to the Science Club 87. _____67_____together two times a week, we write robot programmes after school. 88. _____68_____We love making things because we practice hard each time. 89. _____69_____Our team win two competitions last term. We were very happy．90. _____70_____第三部分任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91—95小题.Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these? There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.He might be hard at work all day getting honey.He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!71. If plants are kept in a room, what happens? (no more than 6 words)______________________________________________________________________72. Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they? (no more than 3 words)______________________________________________________________________73. When did a bee fly out? (no more than 5 words)______________________________________________________________________74. Why did the bee sleep in the tulip? (no more than 16 words)______________________________________________________________________75. What did Lingling wonder? (no more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________________76.书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文,数学,英语.X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目).对此,有人赞同,有人反对.请你根据以下提示内容,就”3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己的看法.注意：1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则不予评分.3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）We’re going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some peoplethink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________答案与解析卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C【解析】Ana是个很勤奋的学生,成绩总是很好,但是在一次考试中,她没有及格,原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.后来,Robert向她道了歉.最后,他们成了好朋友.【1题详解】句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿.outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的.根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生,故选D.【2题详解】句意：她是最好的,几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友.neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher 老师.根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友",故选B.【3题详解】句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.signed签名,sent发送, offered主动提出,wrote写；表示"签名要用Sign,故答案为A.【4题详解】句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试.mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange 交换.所以只有“归还”最符合题意,故选C.【5题详解】句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊.pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的.结合上文的描述“她是最勤奋的,考试不应该通不过”可推断,其他的孩子都很"震惊",故选C.BA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师,经过四天的长途跋涉,他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师.尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老师却觉得它无比甘甜.【6题详解】句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着,他感到很渴.thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的.结合上下文可推断,他在沙漠里走路,觉得很"渴",故选A. 【7题详解】句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说,此时的水又凉又甜.avoided避免,processed 加工,处理,expected 期待checked检查,核对；根据句意可知在沙漠了走水是他一直期待的,故选C.【8题详解】句意：他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水.A. opened打开,B. filled 装满,C. emptied倒空,D.carried携带；根据后文描述他想带回村庄给他的老师,故这里是“装满”了瓶子,故选B.【9题详解】句意：四天旅行之后,他把水给了这个老人.A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行,故选D.【10题详解】句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水,微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水.A. thanked 感谢,B. praised赞扬,C. paid付钱,D. taught教,根据句意以及后面的介词for可知,这里用到“为…而感谢”thank for…, 故选A.【11题详解】句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水,这个学生立即吐了出来,并说非常难喝.wonderful精彩的；awful糟。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．allII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smok ers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____36_____A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____39_____B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______40______B: Thank you so much!IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．How many main problems are there in the survey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three42．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?A．Get fat B．Fight with each otherC．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to st udy43．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket moneyC．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money44．is a good way for students to stop fights.A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer gamesC．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friendsBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.45．According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a soldier who has not had any experience in warC．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country36．Which of the following about is NOT right?A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B．The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.47．We can know from the passage that .A．all growing plants is greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years48．The main idea of the passage isA．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word "green" and its storyBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!49．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lotC．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs50．What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 51．In this passage we know computers________.A．bring us happiness only B．also bring us troubleC．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health52．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．computers are strange machines D．one must decide how to use computersDWhatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spendthe holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．53．The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowly B．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happily D．opened the presents for the author's family54．.The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together55．The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ "．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper56．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．57．The best title for the passage can be " ________"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．our family had one tradition at Christmas阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EFrance is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country ishome to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.58．What’s France well known for?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’s the population of Fran ce?_________________________________________________________________________60．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61．If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.62．—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.63．We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.64．A boy is standing there with his back a_________________（对着）the wall.65．—How do you usually _______________ （放松）yourself after a hard day’s work?—I often listen to my favorite music.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen1.D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室，classroom 教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D.2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind2.B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：我刚刚给你洗过车，爸爸.-做得好！我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心；Well done做得好；Good luck好运气； Never mind不介意.所以选B.3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming3. B【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：上周，许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4. D【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了，杰克是粗心的．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说的是杰克，故用of；此处for 表目的，当成自己的伞了．故选：D．5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while5. A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．故选：A．6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6. D【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier7. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室．对不起！我马上打扫干净．A一个不整洁的．B一个更不整洁的．C最不整洁的．D更不整洁的．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室．﹣﹣对不起的！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室．与之前比较，用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well8. C【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？﹣在我父母的支持下．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B，D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母的支持下．"．可知，应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off9. A【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许的；﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立；put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．"．可知，应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't11. B【解析】考查情境对话.句意：他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答的yes 要译成"不"，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall12. A【解析】考查情态动词.［试题解说］你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A．13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send13. A【解析】考查不定式；动词的固定搭配. 句意：﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了．﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据﹣I have a package _____ ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语，而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to14. A【解析】本题考查句式.句意：这个相机太贵了，我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词，故答案为A.15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．all15. B【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉．考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.16．B 【解析】句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免.根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17．D 【解析】句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18．C 【解析】句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C.19．A 【解析】句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A.20．D 【解析】句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21．C 【解析】句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临.通过电视看到，故选C.22．B 【解析】句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西.根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事.故选B.23．D 【解析】句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when 何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因.英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕.问原因，故选D.24．A 【解析】句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A.25．C 【解析】句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.BRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事，成功地战胜了孤独感. 26．B 【解析】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识，觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何人，同anyone，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody 没有人，表否定；somebody某人，同someone，表不确定；everybody每个人，指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识，可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友，故选B.。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would like to buy ____.A. oneB. someC. itD. any2. ―A new study shows there are many of fast walking.―I agree. It's good for the environment and it can also save money.A. instructionsB. productsC. instrumentsD. advantages3. ―How can I improve my reading?―I think the most important is to ____ a good habit of reading.A. showB. developC. makeD. take4. Our life is like a road difficulties. We need to take much courage to face them and try to live a better life.A. withB. inC. forD. by5. It's very for teenagers to feel lonely and stressed since most of us have such feelings.A. commonB. strangeC. curiousD. energetic6. My sister with my parents dumplings when 1 got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making7. I'm sure that you will succeed in the end you give up halfway.A. untilB. tillC. unlessD. although8. I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A. it was none of your businessB. I just couldn't help itC. I didn't care about itD. I couldn't agree more9.一Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?一I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.A. ifB. whenC. howD. why10.一Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?一Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty11. When the kids were asked they needed most, they said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whomB. whyC. whatD. where12. The young man expressed his _____ about the terrible accident.A. sadnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. illness13. ―What do you think of Jim?―He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give14. ―Lily, I know you're confident about getting that job but remember . So why not send your application forms to a few more companies?―Sounds good.A. don't put all your eggs in one basketB. the early bird catches the wormC. actions speak louder than wordsD. a miss is as good as a mile15. ―You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.― __ ? I thought you'd met them before.A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, "Of course!"" 2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around.""No, seriously." I asked."I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said."We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. "But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed5. A. question B. attention C. situation D. action6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose8. A, in B. on C. between D. among9. A. stopping playing B. having a dreamC. growing olderD. growing up10. A. small B. late C. early D. young三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)ACan you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well，this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created to the self-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future 11，and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with the Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0.So how do these shoes work? According to Nike, each shoe is "powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism(脚下系带装置) ". This is kind of like a small motor that has the power to lace the shoes.All the wearers have to do is to put them on, and at first.the shoes are very loose. But then you can push the "+" button，and the shoes will tighten(收紧)to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To make them off, all you have to do is to push the "一" button, and the shoes will easily slide off(滑落).They haven't been released to the public yet, and the coat of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1. When did the shoe company Nike stare treating the self-tying shoes?A. Not until the imagination came into being.B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown.D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.2. What makes the self-tying shoe work?A. The power from Nike.B. An underfoot一lacing mechanism.C. Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0.D. Setting a small button with a motor.3. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to_____.A. make them looseB. make the perfect fitC. push the "一" buttonD. push the "+" buttonBDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome didn't have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns― small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was bigger kinds of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.4. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A. They offered menus to customers.B. They usually served the same food.C. They sold the food in large stone bowls.D. They prepared food for all people in the city.5. The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph l means_____ .A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century6. The writer wrote this article to _____ .A. help us to choose restaurantsB. tell us the history of restaurantsC. encourage us to eat at restaurantsD. show us the changes of eating habitsCIn the new film, Avengers: Age of Ultron(复仇者联盟:奥创时代), a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans―no people, no war. Yet the computer, Ultron, finally failed,but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence(人工智能).Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought. Right now computers don't really think, they just process a lot of information very quickly. But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain. They will be able to think and create, and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer.Gray Scott, an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future, is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans. It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life. However, Elon Musk, the inventor of the Tesla electric car, says these machines with artificial intelligence are "probably more dangerous than anything else" and once they begin thinking for themselves, they will be out of human control.It's a bit frightening(令人害怕的)to think that some day, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them; or, even worse, not working at all. By 2019，it′s said that 50 percent of American jobs will be done by computers. People with little knowledge and few skills have lost most of these jobs. However, with artificially intelligent machines, even highly-educated and highly-skilled workers may be out of work. Engineers, doctors, and even scientists may find themselves jobless.In the 19th century England, there was a group called the Luddites. They were textile(纺织的)workers whose jobs had been done by machines. They destroyed(毁坏) the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back. It didn't work. Technology moved forward, as it always does, and people had to get used to that.Perhaps one day we will have to use our "real" intelligence to make cure a machine′s "artific ial" intelligence doesn't lose control and cause more harm than good.7. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. The scientists.B. The new computers.C. The workers.D. The instructions.8. Why did the workers destroy the machines in the 19th century England?A. They were paid little.B. They hoped to get more money.C. Machines broke down from time to time.D. Machines took away their jobs.9. What does the 4th paragraph tell us?A. Artificial intelligence is harmless to the world.B. The possible danger that machines might bring.C. Artificial intelligence is helpful to humans.D. People with knowledge and skills will be safe.10. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Computers can think like people.B. Artificial intelligence will make people enjoy life better.C. People will control the machines with artificial intelligence.D. Artificial intelligence makes people nervous.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2020中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend4．—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A．uneasy B．awful C．smooth D．sleep5．—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A．on B．in C．along D．by6．—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A．While B．As C．Since D．However7．Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been8．—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A．Either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; until9．— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A．pride B．purpose C．chance D．honour10．—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A．sense B．flash C．reflect D．recall第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11．A．food B．milk C．sports12．A．for B．with C．in13．A．But B．And C．So14．A．good B．fun C．boring15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like17．A．he B．his C．him18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow19．A．at B．to C．in20．A．get B．have C．want第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21．What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera. C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.22．Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____ A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera. C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A．Peking Opera uses four main skills.B．Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D．Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24．What's the main idea of the passage?_____A．It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B．It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C．We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D．It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26．Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A．angry B．proud C．surprised D．sad27．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A．say good words B．say what you like C．tell lies D．tell a story28．The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的29．From the passage we can know that_____.A．a new—born baby hates everyone around herB．a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC．people who tell white lies want to be kindD．people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30．Which of the following is a white lie?_____A．You broke the window but you say you didn’tB．You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC．You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD．You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it isBUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31．Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A．Chai’s daughter B．the smog C．the cancer32．Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A．know what has caused smog B．live in this way C．become more famous33．The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A．lively B．dead C．green34．We can learn from the passage that_____.A．ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB．Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC．China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35．We should try to protect the environment because_____.A．we share the same fate and we breathe the same airB．all the people were moved by the documentaryC．the film has caused national discussion after going online第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）A: Morning, Jack!B: Morning, Bruce!A: 36B: Yes, I do.A: Oh, it's early. I usually go to school at seven thirty. 37B: Yes, I do. What about you?A: I eat lunch at school. 38B: Great! I also like playing chess.A: Do you exercise in the morning?B: No, I don't have much time. 39A: What time do your parents go home after work?B: At about six forty.A: Oh, it's not too late.A．After lunch, I play chess with my friends.B．Do you eat lunch at home?C. He often goes home.D．I usually exercise with my parents after dinner.E．Do you usually go to school at seven o'clock?第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C．“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.40．In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）. Wherever you travel, never offend （冒犯）the local people.In France, you must speak French. Don't expect to communicate by speaking English. 45. 法国人以他们的语言为荣.They don't like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don't rush while eating. 46. If you eat your foodquickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 47. 众所周知,法国午餐要持续三个小时！In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably won't find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 48. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束）have an odd （奇数的）number. Even （偶数的）numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people.In India, don't complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don't offend the people who serve you food. 49. Also people usually don't talk while eating in India.45.__________________________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. 50 ?B: I have been to Beijing..A: Sounds great! 51 ?B: I visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing duck.A: 52 ?B: Sure, I really enjoyed myself. And I want to go there again during the 2022 Winter Olympics because I’m so interested in sports. By the way, there is going to be a football game in our school this afternoon, would you like to go with me?A: Yes, I’d love to. 53 ?B: At 2 p.m. in front of the school gate.A: OK, see you then.B: 54 .第三节书面表达（计12分）2019年4月23日是第24个“世界读书日”.全国各地纷纷举行各种各样的读书活动,倡导大家以书为伴.请你以“Reading makes me better”为题,写一篇英语短文.要点：1. 你喜欢读书吗？2. 书籍是如何帮你进步的？3. 你的感想是什么.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右.Reading makes me better____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多,但还有很多我们还不知道.考查连词辨析.If如果；Though 尽管；Since自从；Unless除非,如果不.根据“there is much we still don't know.”可知,此处是Though引导的让步状语从句.根据题意,故选B.2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs【答案】D【解析】句意：在英国,女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重.考查宾语从句.whether has she got married她是否结婚了,疑问句；how old is she她多大了,疑问句；where was she from她来自哪里,疑问句；how much she weighs 她有多重.根据语境可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除ABC；此处是how much she weighs “女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”.根据题意,故选D.3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友.——一个能让我变的更好的人.考查宾语从句.when you often meet your friend何时你经常见到你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何使朋友开心；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；where you spend weekends with friend你和朋友在哪里度周末；根据回答是“Someone who can make me a better person”可知是一个能让我变的更好的人,可推测出此处是“你想和谁交朋友”,故选C.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题没有语序和时态问题,所以是考查引导词,那么学生做题时根据答句选择答案即可.4．—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A．uneasy B．awful C．smooth D．sleep【答案】C【解析】句意：——我很高兴你的飞机安全着陆了.——非常平稳,一点气流都没有.考查形容词.uneasy不容易；awful可怕的；smooth平稳的；sleep睡觉；根据“with no turbulence(气流) at all”可知一点气流都没有,可推测出此处是“平稳的”,故选C.5．—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A．on B．in C．along D．by【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起,我挡着你的路了吗?我可以挪一下.——不要紧.考查介词.on在；in在……里面；along沿着；by通过；on the way在……路上；in a way 在某种程度上；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way 顺便问一下；根据“I'll move.”可推测出此处是“挡路”,所以用介词“in”,故选B.6．—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A．While B．As C．Since D．However【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得艾伦怎么样?——虽然我承认他在很多方面并不完美,但我确实喜欢他.考查连词.While虽然；As因为；Since既然；However但是；根据“I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.”可知我承认他在很多方面并不完美,我确实喜欢他,可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系,所以此处用“虽然”,故选A.【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的连词完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所需连词的意思,然后结合语法知识来选择合适的连词.本题可根据句意来判断所需词意为“虽然”,只有While作连词时是这个意思,很容易得出答案.7．Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been【答案】B【解析】句意：骆家辉多年来一直担任美国驻华大使.考查时态.was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；had been过去完成时；根据“the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years”可知多年来一直担任美国驻华大使,可推测出此处是现在完成时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中出现时间状语for years,来推出是现在完成时,即可得出答案.8．—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A．Either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁?——莎士比亚.他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员.考查连词.either…or… 或者……或者……；不是……就是…… ,就近原则；not only…but also…不仅……而且……,就近原则；neither…nor…既不……也不…… ,就近原则；not…until直到……才；根据“He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.”及常识可知,他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员,所以此处用“not only; but also”,故选B.9．— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A．pride B．purpose C．chance D．honour【答案】D【解析】句意：——你愿意赏光陪我去参加新年舞会吗?——我很乐意.考查名词.pride骄傲；purpose目的；chance机会；honour荣誉,荣幸；根据“accompanying me to the New Year Ball”可知陪我去参加新年舞会,可推测出此处是“荣誉,荣幸”,故选D.10．—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A．sense B．flash C．reflect D．recall【答案】C【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗.——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰.考查动词.sense 感觉到；flash出示；reflect反映；recall回想起；根据“his love of nature and his beliefs.”,可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感,所以此处用“reflect”,故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11．A．food B．milk C．sports12．A．for B．with C．in13．A．But B．And C．So14．A．good B．fun C．boring15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like17．A．he B．his C．him18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow19．A．at B．to C．in20．A．get B．have C．want【答案解析】本文介绍了比尔喜欢运动,他有一个健康的饮食习惯.11．C句意：他非常喜欢运动.A. food食物,B. milk牛奶,C. sports运动.根据后文的“He plays sports __12__ his classmates after class.”可知,此处表示他喜欢运动,故选C.12．B句意：他放学后和同学一起做运动.A. for为了,B. with和……一起,C. in在……里.with sb“和某人一起”,故选B.13．A句意：但是他不喜欢网球.A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以.结合句意,前一句表示他有足球,排球和篮球,后一句表示他不喜欢网球,前后表示转折关系,故选A.14．C句意：他认为这是无聊的.A. good好的,B. fun兴趣,C. boring无聊的.根据前文的“he doesn't like tennis.”可知,他不喜欢网球,因此认为这是无聊的.故选C.15．C句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜.A. Bread面包,B. Apples苹果,C. Carrots胡萝卜.根据“his favorite vegetables”可知,此处表示蔬菜,因此是胡萝卜,故选C.16．A句意：他不喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋.A. doesn't like不喜欢,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B. don't like 不喜欢,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；C. didn't like不喜欢,是一般过去时.根据前文的often可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A.17．C句意：他认为它们对他不好.A. he他,是主格形式；B. his他的,是形容词性物主代词；C. him他,是宾格形式.此处作为短语be good for的宾语,用宾格形式,故选C.18．B句意：他快地吃了早饭.A. quick迅速的,是形容词；B. quickly迅速地,是副词；C. slow缓慢的,是形容词.修饰动宾短语has breakfast用副词,故选B.19．A句意：他擅长数学.A. at在,B. to向,C. in在……里.be good at“擅长”,故选A.20．C句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？A. get得到,B. have有,C. want想要.want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C.【点睛】这篇短文介绍了比尔的喜好和饮食习惯.文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第19小题,考查了be good at“擅长”,故选A.再如第15小题,考查名词辨析及语境.Bread面包,Apples苹果,Carrots胡萝卜.根据后半句的语境,表示他喜欢的蔬菜,因此判定是胡萝卜,故选C.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21．What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera.C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.22．Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera.C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A．Peking Opera uses four main skills.B．Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D．Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24．What's the main idea of the passage?_____A．It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B．It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C．We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D．It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.【答案解析】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产.21．B细节题.根据表格二“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture”可知京剧是中国文化的典范,故选B.22．A推理判断题.根据表格内容“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016),Peking Opera (2010),Acupuncture (针灸)(2010),Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”可知“京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产,中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产,而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产”,故“二十四节气”是人类最新的非物质文化遗产；故选A.23．C细节题.根据表格二（Peking Opera）最后一句“It uses four main skills——singing, speech, dance andcombat (搏斗).”可知A正确.根据表格四（Chinese Zhusuan）最后一句“It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”可知B正确.根据表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.”可知D正确.根据表格一（The Twenty-four Solar Terms）第22句“It was created by ancient Chinese people, ”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的,不是近代中国人创造的,故C错误,选C.24．D主旨题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.故这篇文章的主要内容是介绍了人类四大非物质文化遗产.选D.25．B推理判断题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.这属于文化方面的内容,故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26．Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A．angry B．proud C．surprised D．sad27．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A．say good words B．say what you like C．tell lies D．tell a story28．The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的29．From the passage we can know that_____.A．a new—born baby hates everyone around herB．a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC．people who tell white lies want to be kindD．people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30．Which of the following is a white lie?_____A．You broke the window but you say you didn’tB．You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC．You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD．You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is【答案解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是善意的谎言有时候会更多的考虑他人的感受,是心地善良的表现,而善良有时候比真相更加重要.26．B细节理解题.根据文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的,故选B.27．A细节理解题.根据文章第二段第三行“White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“善意的谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可知,应该是说好话,故选A.28．D词句猜测题.根据文章第二段第三行“lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可推知white是“善意的”,故选D.29．C细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二行They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody他们似乎在说“走开,我讨厌所有人”可知,A说法是错误的；根据文章第一段第一行“Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful”“通常,新生婴儿并不漂亮”可知,B说法是错误的；根据文章倒数第二、三行“they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone”“他们撒了个善意的谎.他们想表现得和蔼可亲.他们不想伤害别人”可知,C说法是正确的；D说法是错误的,故选C.30．D细节理解题.通读全文可知,善意的谎言是不想伤害别人,You broke the window but you say you didn’t你打碎了窗户你说你没有,不是善意的谎言；You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it is你知道Jack 偷了一个手表但是你说不是,不是善意的谎言；You didn’t do your homework but you said yes你没有做作业但你说你做了,不是善意的谎言；You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is你认为他的第一幅画不是很好但是你说好,是善意的谎言,故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题.首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可.例如题目26中,关键词是when their new babies are born和Parents are,可定位到文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的,故选B.BUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released onvideo-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31．Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A．Chai’s daughter B．the smog C．the cancer32．Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A．know what has caused smog B．live in this way C．become more famous33．The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A．lively B．dead C．green34．We can learn from the passage that_____.A．ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB．Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC．China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35．We should try to protect the environment because_____.。
2020年中考英语模拟试题附答案
2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1 ．本试卷分为第I 卷( 选择题) 、第II 卷两部分。
试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在" 答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“ 答题卡” 上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“ 答题卡” 一并交回。
第I 卷选择题一、听力（共20 小题。
每小题 1 分，满分20 分。
）Ⅰ . 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6. A. Math B. I’m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day.B. We shouldn’t be lateC. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ . 听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第11 －－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8 C . 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC. it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13 －－15 小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ . 听短文，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案(参考)
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。
第II卷客观题110分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
听力试题（30分）一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What color is the sweater?A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.8. Whose science magazine is it?A. Mary’s.B. Dave’s.C. Mark’s.9. How often does Tina practice the piano?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。
2020中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后, 请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so yo ung that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题,选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。
2020年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案
2020中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号等三项个人信息。
3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can people do in the building now?A. Buy some thingsB. Read some booksC. See a film2. When did the plane take off?A. at 8:50B. at 8:10C. at 8:303. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurantB. In a bookstoreC. In a museum4. What does the woman like about the restaurant?A. Its environmentB. Its serviceC. Its food5. How many friends were there at Bill’s birthday party?A. 4B. 5C. 7第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。