Book1Unit2 English around the world词汇练习
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 知识排查突破 book1 unit2 english around
漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校book1 unit2 english aroundthe world事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。
[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.②Based(base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.(2)用base短语完成句子The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运营正常。
(3)按要求改写句子①Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right. (把上题(2)改为含有分词短语作状语的简单句)②The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right. (把上题(2)改为含有定语从句的复合句)2separate v.把……分开；分隔；adj.分开的；单独的；的开be separated from和……分离divide...into...把……分成……因果关系并不总是容易区分的。
They led separate lives.他们各自单独生活。
[特别提醒]separate没有破坏宾语的整体性，只是将宾语分开；divide则破坏了宾语的完整性。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)I can separate cream from milk.(2)The two cities are separated by a highway.(3)Divide the cake into halves.(4)Taiwan is part of China.But it is a separate island.It’s separated from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.(separately)3command v.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力[应试指导] (1)虚拟语气的考查(2)写作高级词汇have a good command ofcommand sb.to do...命令某人做……command that...(should) do...命令……at one’s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握……；精通……take command of指挥；控制in command of掌管；掌握警察到达后就控制了局势。
新人教必修一-Unit2-English-around-the-world[同步练习]
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Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写1. I had lost my _________ （身份）card and was being questioned by the police.2. Do you want to take the __________（电梯）or use the stairs?3. ____________（实际上），The cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.4. Total profit was $ 690 million in the ___________（后者的）half of 2000.5. The ship sank on its long ____________（航行）home.6. Air is a mixture of g _____________.7. Their arguments were becoming more and more f________.8. She’s f _________ in four languanges.9. His English v __________ is getting bigger all the time.10. Spanish is the country’s o __________ language.11. If you c ________ someone to do something, you order them to do it.12. He walked five b __________ down High Street.13. When she saw me, she r _________ me at once.14. The book refers to modern English _________(惯用法).15. Thank you for all your e __________ of praise.16. The ten most ___________(频繁地)asked questions are listed below.17.Jet Li has played lots of leading r_______ in Kong Fu films.18. What is _______ (标准) English?19.The Indian _______ (本地人) aren’t getting on well with the Whites in this area.20.Judging from his _______ (口音), he must be from North East of China.21.Your ______________ (词汇量) decides your success.22..To speak English ________ (流利地)，you’d better make use of every chance to practise.23.His interest in maths ______________ (逐渐地) increases.二、短语回顾1. 因为；由于__________________2. 走近；上来__________________3. 目前；现在__________________4. 以…为基础__________________5. 使用；利用__________________6. 例如_______________________7. 扮演一个角色；参与___________________ 8. 即使__________________9. 信不信由你__________________ 10. 大量的；许多______________11. …的数量；…的数目_______________ 12. 想出；提出________________三、根据中文意思补全句子1. 在学校的管理中，校长起着重要的作用。
必修一unit_2_English_around_the_world_重点单词、短语和句型
Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English.
史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。
归纳总结 command v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得 ___________________ 。
(1)at one's command 听某人支配
under one’s command 由……指挥
Similar National Flags
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Commonwealth of Australia
New Zealand
4.recognize
recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they still_______ and understand each other’s dialects.
under the command of sb. 在……指挥之下
have (a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of 控制 (be) in command of 掌握，控制 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize
the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。 I recognized him though we were apart for years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。
Book1 English_around_the_world_练习题. Unit2
Book1 Unit2 English around the worldThe Road to Modern English一．单项选择1. ---- How can I get to Guangzhou five hours?---- There is no way __________ by air.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than2. Sally, a shy girl, never speaks in public ________ she is asked to.A. if onlyB. only ifC. even ifD. as if3. This was a really difficult question, but a little boy ______ a good answer.A. came up toB. came outC. came up withD. came round4. The scientists are beating their brains trying to ______ with a solution to the problem.A. end upB. come upC. catch upD. put up5. After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the ______ of the baby found by the side of a road.A. dialectB. identityC. situationD. condition6. Judging from her _______, Mrs. Smith must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. condition7. ---- Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.---- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ______ to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over8. ---- Have you bought the dictionary?---- No, I have _____ two yuan on me.A. more thanB. no more thanC. overD. more over9. Ken and Mary came, the ______ wearing a red dress.A. lateB. latterC. latelyD. later10. You should ______ any opportunity you have to practise English.A. make use ofB. play a part inC. get along withD. make fun of二．完成句子11. The new telecommunication network ___________________ the latest 3G technology. (base)这个新的通讯网络基于最新的3G 技术。
(复习指导)必修一Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld含解析
Unit 2English around the world必备知识·盘点夯基BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__native__ adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．__base__ v t．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．__vocabulary__ n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法5．__command__ n．& v t．命令；指令；掌握6．__request__n．& v t．请求；要求7．__straight__ ad v．直接；挺直adj．直的；笔直的；正直的8．__official__adj．官方的；正式的；公务的1．It is a good idea to read English novels toenlarge your __vocabulary__ (词汇)．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rulesrequire that a race walker's knees stay__straight__(直的)through most of the legswing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all times．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Official__(官方的)reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations livingtogether had risen from 325,000 in 2001to419,000 in 2013．4．In our school, all the students __arerequested__ (request) to wear school uniformson weekends．5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)What is Norman's story__based__(base)on?拓展单词1．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法→__spell__v t．拼写2．__actually__ ad v．实际上；事实上→__actual__ adj．实际的3．__gradual__ adj．逐渐的；逐步的→__gradually__ ad v．逐渐地；逐步地4．__recognize__ v t．辨认出；承认；公认→__recognition__n．承认；识别5．__latter__ adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__late__adj．迟的；晚的→__latest__ adj．最1．As is known to all, education is a__gradual__ process, and people are__gradually__ aware of itsimportance．(gradual)2．He had changed so much that you couldn't__recognize__him．As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond__recognition__．(recognize)3．The puzzled __expression__ on her facesuggested that she didn't know how shecould __express__ her feelings新的；最近的6．__fluent__ adj．流利的；流畅的→__fluently__ ad v．流利地；流畅地→__fluency__ n．流利；流畅7．__frequent__ adj．频繁的；常见的→__frequently__ ad v．常常；频繁地8．__expression__ n．词语；表示；表达；表情→__express__v t．表示；表达；__express__n．快车；快递9．__usage__ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→__use__ v t．使用n．用途→__useful__adj．有用的__useless__→adj．无用的10．__enrich__ v t．使富裕；充实；改善→__rich__ adj．富有的properly．(express)4．I can speak English __fluently__，so my deskmate admires my__fluent__ English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments．(fluent) 5．He paid a visit to Russia which is __rich__ in natural resources and the travel __enriched__ his horizons．(rich) 6．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more __frequent__ and what's worse, the buses run less __frequently__on Sunday．(frequent)联想积累：1．en-前缀和-en后缀变词性①rich→enrich v．使富裕②able→enable v．使能够③large→enlarge v．使扩大④sure→ensure v．确保；担保⑤deep→deepen v．加深⑥short→shorten v．缩短，使变短2．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足3．形容词、副词同形的单词①straight ad v．& adj．直的(地)②fast ad v．& adj．快的(地)③far ad v．& adj．远的(地)④pretty ad v．相当地，非常adj．漂亮的⑤well ad v．好adj．健康的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__more than__超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．__because of__因为；由于3．__come up__走近；上来；提出4．__at present__ 现在；目前5．__make good use of__ 充分利用6．__such as__例如……；像这种的7．__play a very important part (in)__(在……中)起着重要的作用8．__even if/though__即使9．__be based on__以……为基础10．__believe it or not__信不信由你11．__the number of__……的数量语境运用1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Even if__ there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant．2．There is no denying that music __plays a very important role/part in__ our daily life．3．Although students can __make good use of__ the Internet to study, it's hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation．4．__At present__，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity．5．(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly __because of__ their changed roles and functions．6．The policeman __came up__ and knocked at the door hard, but no one answered．Ⅲ．句式运用速记核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．base vt ． 以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据 n ．基部；基地；基础 C 词汇拓展basis n ．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 basic adj ．基本的；基础的 Y 用法归纳 (1)⎭⎬⎫base...on/upon...be based on/upon... 以……为基础；以……为根据economic/military/training base 经济基础/军事基地/训练基地 (2)on the basis of ．．． 根据……；在……的基础上 C 层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。
人教版高中英语 Book1 Unit2 English around the world Reading, talking, listening and learning about l
Midwestern(中西部的), southern（南部的）, African American （非裔美国人的） and Spanish（西班牙的） dialects.
Read and answer the following questions:
dialects family in China
Chinese
北方方言
吴语
湘语
赣语 粤语
闽南语 客家话
Read and answer the following questions:
1. What do many people believe the standard English is? They believe the English spoken on TV or the radio is the standard English.
because of
说本族语的人 native speakers
一种国际语言 an international language
电梯
elevator / lift
石油
petrol / gas
公寓
apartment / flat
Words and expression in para. 1&2
1. at the end of the 16th century 在16世纪末期 in the end=finally
It tells us that there is _n_o__ such thing as _s_t_a_n_d_a_rd__English, and _A_m__e_r_ic_a_n__ English has many _d_ia_l_e_c_ts_ because _it_s_p__e_o_p_le__c_o_m_e__f_ro_m__a_l_l_o_v_e_r_t_h_e_w__o_r_ld___ and its _g__e_o_g_ra_p__h_y_ also plays a part, however, Americans can _re_c_o_g_n_i_z_e_e_a_c_h__o_t_h_e_r_’s_d__ia_l_e_c_ts_._______.
人教版高一英语必修_1_Unit_2_English_Around_the_World单元测试(附答案)
必修一 Unit2 English around the world单元测试一、单项选择（15分）1. _________ these, he failed in the exam last week.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SinceD. As2. Pandas are native ______ China.A. withB. toC. forD. in3. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for4. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.A. in actualB. actuallyC. as matter of factD. in a fact5. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.A. a part; to protectB. a role; in protectingC. part; in protectingD. a role; to protect6. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly7. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses8.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker.A. in the presentB. at presentC. at the presentD. for the present9. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones.A. ideasB. naturesC. identitiesD. characters10. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.A. such likeB. such asC. for exampleD. includes11. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.A. knowing; aren’tB. recognizing; don’tC. knowing; don’tD. recognizing; aren’t12. Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents.A. inB. byC. withD. on13. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.A. from; inB. with; inC. from; withD. with; on14. --Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts? --I don’t suppose so. If so, there would be nopredictions(预言)A. be made onB. be based onC. be set up withD. be built with15. ---What do you think of my article, professor? ---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter二、完形填空(10分)I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 1 it was about 9:30. It was 2 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 3 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 4 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 5 on the ground. My whole 6 hurt, especially（特别）my left arm. I knewI was bleeding（流血）, and I 7 get up. Luckily I was 8 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the9 There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏绷带）and my cuts were 10 and bandaged（包扎）.1A. told B. said C. guess D. thought2. A. dark B. far C. long D. later3. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly4. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched5. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying（躺）6. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm7. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not8. A. caught B. held C. led D. found9. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital10.A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned三、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)In only fifty years, English 1 (develop) into the language most 2 (wide) spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak 3 . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 5 the radio 6 use English to communicate 7 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 8 (communicate) in English every day, it will become 9 (important) to have 10 good knowledge of English.四、阅读理解：(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AMost people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _______ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficultC. more difficultD. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _______.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75,000.D. About 75,000 people.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are out of work.C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.BA young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to hisbedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers12at the end of come up with more thaneven if than ever beforeare too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind -hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.6. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size. A. as long as B. two inches longer than C. as big as D. two inches shorter than7. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters 8 His mother and sisters ________.A. agreed to do thatB. didn’t want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him 9. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________.A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supper10. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorter D. eight inches shorter 五、根据句子句意及单词首字母、汉语提示或括号内单词，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
book1 unit1词汇
Unit 2 English around the World Words and Expressions1. subway n.（BrE）地下人行道= (AmE) underpass (AmE) 地铁=（BrE）underground / tube go to school by subway / underground / tube take the subway/ underground / tubethe subway station=the tube station 地铁站2. elevator n. (AmE) 电梯=（BrE）liftgo up in an elevator to the fifth floor take an elevator / the lift to the top floor→escalator n.自动扶梯3. petrol n. (u) (BrE)汽油=（AmE）gasoline / gas petrol station 加油站4. gas n.①(u)= gasoline 汽油②(c, u) 气体---- liquid 液体---- solid 固体(pl) gases / gasses Hydrogen and oxygen are gasses.give off / produce gas 散发/产生气体greenhouse gas 温室气体poisonous gas 毒气exhaust gas 废气③(u) 煤气，天燃气fuel gas 煤气natural gas 天燃气turn on / off / up / down the gas Can you light the gas for me?④(u)毒气Police fired tear gas into the crowd.→gas station 加油站gas chamber 毒气室gas mask 防毒面具gas cooker / heater 煤气炉/煤气暖炉5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的an official language 官方语言an official record 官方记录take an official permission to do sth 得到正式许可做…the official opening of the new store 新商店的正式开业pay / make an official vi sit to… 官方正式访问…n. (c) 官员，高级职员a government official政府官员 a public official公务员bank officials银行高级职员→officially adv.官方地，正式地They have officially announced their engagement (宣布订婚).The new store was officially opened this morning.→office n. (c)办公室go to the office(c, u) 重要职位in office 执政，在位hold office 担任公职take office 就职→officer n. (c)军官，警察 a police officer6. voyage n. (c) 航行，航海make/take a voyage (to…)go on a voyage/be on a voyage (to…)vi. 航行voyage across the Pacific Ocean→journey n. (c) 常指远距离的陆地旅行make a journey / go on a journey→trip n. (c) 指非定期的短途短期旅行，远足take a trip have / make a trip to…→tour n. (c, u) 指(团队)观光旅游，也可表示“巡回演出或比赛”be on tour 在巡演/ 巡回比赛go on a tour of France make/ta ke a tour around / of …→travel n. (u)只用于泛指从某地去另一地I’m fond of travel.travels常指海外旅行，指某人在某段时间里到处走Did you go to Paris during your travels? He’s on his travels again.7. conquer v.征服，占领；击败，战胜The Normans conquered England in 1006.conquer the enemy击败敌人conquer one’s fear战胜恐惧conquer the hearts of the people 赢得人心→conqueror n. (c) 征服者，胜利者8. because of 因为，由于because of 是介词短语，后接n. / pron. / 动名词/ what名词性从句because 是连词, 所以后边跟句子He came to work late because of getting up late.He came to work late because he got up late.He suffered a lot because of what he had done.→同义短语due to ,owing to, thanks to, as a result ofAll the flights have been delayed due to/owing to thick fog.Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.He was late as a result of the traffic jam.→①because 常用于句首,可回答why问句,可做被强调部分②since/as 相近,常用于句首,不可回答why问句,不可做被强调部分Since /As the rain has stopped, she’s gone for a walk.③for 引导的并列分句只用于句尾，前面用逗号隔开She’s go ne for a walk, for the rain has stopped.④now that 同since意思相近,一般用于句首,强调“现在”Now that you are here, you can help do the cleaning.9. native adj. (仅用于n.前)本国的，本地的one’s native land/place故土one’s native country祖国one’s native language/tongue母语a native speaker of English/French 以英语/法语为母语的人=a native English/ French speaker a native New Yorker / Londoner 纽约/ 伦敦当地人go native 入乡随俗be native to… (植物/动物)当地的，土产的The panda is native to China.n. (c) 本国人，本地人; 当地土生的植物/动物 a native of Londonspeak English like a native The panda is a native of China.10. come up vi. (无被动语态)①I’d like to come up to your apartment.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 走近，上来②The sun comes up in the east. （太阳，月亮）升起③The seeds came up after the rain. （植物）发芽④Your question came up at the meeting. 被提到，被考虑，被讨论→come up with…想出，提出Have you come up with some new ideas?⑤Sorry, I can’t go with you — something has suddenly come up.I’ll let you kn ow if anything comes up. (问题或困难)突然出现,发生come about 出现; 发生How did it come about that…?come across sb/sth 偶然遇到或找到come around/round 拜访，探访；苏醒come down (价格，水平等)下降come on 快点儿；加油；来吧come out 成为众所周知; (书，唱片等)出版，发行; (花)开放；(太阳)出现；(照片)显影，冲印come over 顺便来访，拜访come true 实现11. apartment n. (c) (AmE) 公寓住宅= (BrE) flat12. actually adv.①实际上，事实上He may look young, but he’s actually 50.What do you actually do every day? I don’t actually remember it.②(句子副词) 实际上，其实(用于说明个人观点或补充新的信息)We had quite a good time, actually. They are not married, actually.Actually, I’m busy at the moment.③居然，竟然(表示事实与想法不一致而感到惊奇)The food was not actually all that expensive. He is actually over 50 years old.→同义短语= in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact= in effect = in reality→actual adj. (仅用于n.前) 实际的，现实的the actual conditions 实际情况I’m not joking. Those were his actual words.The actual price was lower than I had thought.。
高中英语 unit2全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)
必修一. Unit 2: English around the world基础知能回扣一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：1.官方的正式的公务的adj______________________ 办公室n._________________2.实际上/ 事实上adv______________ 实际的adj._________________3. 逐渐的/逐步的adj______________逐渐/逐步地adv._________________4．较后的/ 后半的adj_______________ 反义词_____________________5. 流利的adj._________________ adv.__________________6.频繁的常见的adj._________________ adv ._____________二. 高频短语.1.在…方面_______________________________ 2与…不同__________________________3在…中担任角色____________________________4例如_____________________________5信不信由你________________________________6走进；上来；发生___________________ 7提出______________________________________8即使 _____________________________9在...基础上________________________________10好好/充分）利用___________________11目前____________________________________12通常；照例________________________ 13在席；出席______________________________14执行规则__________________________ 15是…人__________________________________ 16应某人的要求______________________ 17因为由于________________________________18在---的未期________________________19距离近_________________三. 重点句式.1. Would you please go swimming with me this afternoon ?2. Many people died in the accident yesterday, including 2 children3. He was punished by his father . That is because he didn’t study hard4. There is no such English teacher in our school5. I don’t like the way you speak to me.6. What fun it is to go swimming in summer !7. Our boss commanded that we ( should ) go to collect market information8. I requested that he (should ) come an hour earlier9. He is more than a teacher to us. He is also a friend of ours12. Don’t lose heart even if you should fail in the future.讲解：1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.△believe it or not 信不信由你例：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
2020版高考英语(人教·浙江专版)一轮复习学案必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析
Unit 2English around the world一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer v t. 征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的[第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually ad v. 实际上；事实上5．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12．fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写] 13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&v t. 请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize v t. 辨认出；承认；公认19．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写] 20．because_of因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．request n ．& vt .请求；要求单句语法填空①All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.②What's your opinion of Peter's request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?③It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.补全句子④I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。
2014-2015必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
2014-2015必修1 Unit 2 English around the world姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________必修1 Unit 2 English around the world第一部分：词汇1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It can be _________ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great __________ to your4.He __________ in his ________ speech that he will support us and the __________ on his face suggested that he meant5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _______ experience, encouraged us to _______ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after2.翻译下列必背短语1.在…中担任角色，在…中起作用_____________2.充分利用3.因为，由于4.信不信由你5.走近，上来6.例如，像这种的7.以……为基础8.与……不同 ____________9.即使；尽管10.大量的，许多第二部分：语法一、虚拟语气一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order ，command)”；三个“建议(suggest ，advise ，propose)”；四个“要求(demand ，ask ，require ，request)”；二、直接引语与间接引语(要求与命令)：句型转换：1.The students said to their teacher ，“Would you please sing us a song?”The students ________their teacher ________ sing _________a song.2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone ，“Could you hold on a minute” ?The secretary_______ the woman on the phone_______ hold on a minute3.Tom’s father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.Tom’s father __________ him __________get out.4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”.Mrs. Smith __________her daughter _________ drive after drinking.5.The mother said to her child，“Turn down the radio!”.The mother _______ her child _______turn down the radio.三、语法单句天空1. Our friendship is based _________ trust and honesty.2. Miss Dent，who speaks English_________, says that fluent english is through lots of practice. (fluent)3. Earthquakes occur ____________ (frequent) in this area.4. This is a ________(use) knife whose handle has broken!5. ________present，millions of people start learning American English because of their American dream.6. China is playing an important part/role ________the world today.7. He has failed. This/It is __________ he didn’t work hard enough.8. He requested that I ___________(write) a letter to my teacher because of my mistakes.9. Our boss commanded that we___________(go) to collect market information10. Bruce isn't what he ___________(use) to be. Now he is used to _____(get) up early .11. Don’t lose heart even _________ you should fail in the future12. He ___________(punish) by his father . That is because he didn’t stud y hard13. After the flood, _________ large number of people lost their homes.14. It is in a dark night _________ the young girl got lost on her way to school, there is still no news.15. This is his second time that he ________ (watch) the film transformers四、基础写作1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。
2021高考英语(人教)一轮复习必修1 Unit 2English around the world
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2．voyage n. 航行；航海3.__native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法7．command__ n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.__accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的；好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up 走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on 以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of 因为；由于7．the__number__of ……的数量8．at__present 现在；目前9．make__use__of 利用；使用10．such__as 例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向；朝……进发③make for 前往；走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)．4．She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5．As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
人教版英语必修一课后练习：Unit2 English around the world(1)(含答案)
必修1 Unit2 English around the world(一)课后练习主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师题一：In doing scientific experiments, one must be ____ careful with the instruments.A. rather thanB. more thanC. less thanD. other thanThe heat there was ____ he could stand.A. rather thanB. less thanC. more thanD. other than.题二：Modern science is ____ a large amount of information.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more thanIt took _____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than题三：请用名词travel, journey, trip和voyage填空。
1. I took a _____ from Beijing to Shanghai last year.2. She usually gets seasick during the _____.3. We made a boat ______ to the island last week and had a good time.4. At present, many people are fond of ______ in their spare time.题四：请用名词travel, journey, trip和voyage填空。
人教版必修1 Unit 2 English around the world课堂练习
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world一、英汉互译1. base2. command3. request4. recognize5. because of6. come up7. make use of 8.包括，包含9.出席的；目前的；礼物10.接近，靠近二、单项选择1. Even if I______, I’ll try my best to do it.A. failedB. failC. will failD. fails2.______ on a true story, the film is well worth______.A. Based; seeingB. Basing; seeingC. To base; to seeD. Basing; being seen3. I was surprised by the words, which made me recognize______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which三、仿写句子1. It was based on more on German than the English we speak at present.仿写：他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。
I was___________________________when they didn’t come home.2. However, on TV and the radio you will hear diffence in the way people speak.仿写：令我惊讶的不是他说话的内容，而是他说话的方式。
What surpised me was not what he said but________________________.3. I want to get something to read during the vocation.仿写：英语是一种易学但难以掌握的语言English is a language______________________ but difficult to master.必修1 Unit 2 English around the world参考答案：一、英汉互译1.基础；以…为根据2.命令；掌握3.请求；要求4.辨认出，；承认5.由于，因为6.走近；上来；发芽7.利用；使用8. include9. present 10. get close to二、单项选择1. B2. A3. A三、仿写句子1. I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.2. What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.3. English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master.。
高中英语必修一-Unit2-English-around-the-world重点单词短语及句型总结
高中英语必修一-U n i t2-E n g l i s h-a r o u n d-t h e-w o r l d重点单词短语及句型总结(总3页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world重点单词、短语和句型总结一、重点单词和短语1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词)2. a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人3. more than one + n. 不止一个……more than one kind of English 不止一种英语4. come up走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起He came up to me and said hello to me.The sun has come up.Your question came up at the meeting.come up with想出，提出（主语是人）I come up with a good idea. 想出一个好点子。
5. be based on以……为基础The film is based on his novel. 这部电影是根据他的小说改编的。
6. increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）7. make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用 make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用We should make full use of time to recite English words.8. such as 例如Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat.=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat.9. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do sth. （从句中谓语用虚拟语气）obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语10. request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事= request that sb. (should) do sth.（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）11. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用12. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通13. hold on 别挂(电话); 坚持14. in the direction of 朝……方向from the direction of 来自……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方15. put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压16. have fun with sth. 以……为乐17. believe it or not 信不信由你（常用作插入语，也叫独立成分）重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.。
高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 知识点
Unit 2 English around the worldWarming up1.More than多于，超过= over More than two thirds of the students went to see the movie.不仅，不只=only They are more than schoolmates. They are close friends.拓展：more A than B 与其说是B，不如说是A。
He is more hard-working than bright.2.In some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面All the way 自始至终；by the way 顺便说一下；He support her all the way. By the way, there is a telephone message for you.3.Because of 因为，由于与because 的辨析Because of the storm, he didn’t go there; ( 后接名词/代词/宾从）Please be brief because i am in a hurry （引到原因状语）4..even if = even though Even if / though we don’t like it, we must do it.I’ll get there, even though / if I have to walk.Even though there is possibility I’ll be turned down, I want to express my true feeling to her.e up走过来，接近She came up and my heart was going to jump out of my throat.引申：发生Something has come up, so I won’t be able to see you tonight.（太阳）升起，上升The sun came up.引申：破土发芽The plants are just beginning to come up.归纳拓展：come up with 提出，想出come out 出版，发表The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come outCome across （偶然）遇见，碰到Walking in the street, I come across my Princess Charming.6.Over 在。
Unit2 English around the World 练习含答案
Unit 2English around the worldSectionⅡLearning about Language Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变成间接引语1．“Don't play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to us.→The monitor ________ us ________ ________ play games in the classroom. 2．“Come at five o'clock ，”she said to him.→She________ him ________ come at five o'clock.3．“Give me another piece of cake, please. ”he said to her.→He ________ her ________ give him another piece of cake.4．“Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother.” he begged.→He ________ his mothe r ________ let him stay up a little longer that night. 5．The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”→The teacher suggested I ________ ________ on doing it.6．Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up！”→Mother ________ her daughter ________ hurry up.7．“Let's have supper now. ”he said.→He ________ us to have supper ________.8．He said, “Happy birthday.”→He ________ me a happy birthday.9．Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”→Mary ________ Tom ________ rememb er to answer that letter as soon as possible. 10．“Don't swim too far，” I said to the boys.→I ________ the boys ________ to swim too far.Ⅱ.单项填空1．You can never know ________ when she received our nice birthday presents. A．how she was pleased B．how excited she wasC．how happy was she D．she was how interested 2．(2014·杭州高一检测)—What did the doctor say?—He________ Jim to ________ in bed for two days.A．said; lie B．advised; lieC．advised; lain D．told; lie3．The gardener ________ us not to step on the grass.A．told B．letC．pleased D．hoped4．The boss ordered the workers ________ it in three days.A．finish B．to finishC．to be finished D．finished5．He regretted ________ silly mistakes he had made.A．what B．muchC．that D．which6．—What did the teacher say?—He told me ________ again.A．not to late B．not to be lateC．to be not late D．not being late7．The teacher ________ me to have another try.A．warned B．suggestedC．hoped D．asked8．The teacher requested us ________ so much noise.A．don't make B．not makeC．not making D．not to make9．My mother asked me to show my homework to her.→My mother said to me，“Show ________ homework.”A．her my B．me yourC．her your D．me his10．Our teacher asked us ________ in deep water.A．don't swim B．not swimC．not swimming D．not to swim11．(2014·新余高一检测)The mother asked her son ________.A．what did he do the day beforeB．where he finds his lost walletC．that if he had finished his homeworkD．what time he got up this morning12．The army officer ________ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A．requested B．commandedC．begged D．suggested13．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A．not to B．not to doC．not do it D．do not to14．Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A．never to drive B．to never driveC．never driving D．never drives15．Mary, ________ here; everybody else, stay where you are.A．come B．comesC．to come D．comingⅢ.阅读理解AOne of the school days that I remember is my first day of school. Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then, and I really was happy. I was to study in an all-girls school. My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left. I didn't mind because I didn't want to appear too childish.The classroom fitted about forty students with still some room to spare. We sat in groups, six tables per group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive. It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full. There wasn't much chatting going on, and it seemed my classmates were very shy. After all, it was a truly new environment for us. The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down. Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda. She then burst_out speaking about her family. The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional (偶尔的) nod sometimes.I lost what she said a few minutes after that. The next thing I knew was that she was already talking about her cat. “Do you know its name？” she asked me. I was a little surprised at the sudden question. I thought about it for a while, and then finally answered. “I don't know. It could be anything. ”The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result. Amanda smiled proudly, happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.“Its name is Coco, a female (雌性的) cat. Oh, I almost forget—what are your names？”1．How did the writer feel on the first day of school?A．Bored. B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．The writer went to school by herself on the first day.B．The classroom was crowded with forty students in side.C．The writer had waited a long time before the other students took their seats.D．The writer didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.3．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because ________.A．they were asked to keep silentB．they didn't know what to begin withC．they seemed to be too shy to speakD．they didn't like their new school4．The underlined phrase “burst out” in Paragraph 2 means“________”．A．suddenly began B．angrily stoppedC．imagined D．avoidedBAmerican and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don't know”. However, the British are more careful on their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, the Americans say the “a” in half like the “a” in cat. But the British say the “a” in half like the “o” in soft.Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England they drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone friends, you “ring them up”. In America you “give them a call”．There are also sometimes differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have class today？”But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you class today？”All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.5．Compared to the British, Americans are usually________.A．more careful about saying wordsB．less careful about saying wordsC．easier to understandD．slower speakers6．Some letters in English________.A．always sound the sameB．have different sounds in the US and EnglandC．don't changeD．have an unusual sound7．The vocabulary for cars and driving is________.A．an example of British EnglishB．different in the US and EnglandC．an example of modern technologyD．the same in the US and EnglandUnit 2English around the worldSectionⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.把下列直接引语变成间接引语1．“Don't play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to us.→The monitor ________ us ________ ________ play games in the classroom.2．“Come at five o'clock ，”she said to him.→She________ him ________ come at five o'clock.3．“Give me another piece of cake, please. ”he said to her.→He ________ her ________ give him another piece of cake.4．“Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother.” he begged.→He ________ his mother ________ let h im stay up a little longer that night.5．The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”→The teacher suggested I ________ ________ on doing it.6．Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up！”→Mother ________ her daughter ________ hurry up.7．“Let's have supper now. ”he said.→He ________ us to have supper ________.8．He said, “Happy birthday.”→He ________ me a happy birthday.9．Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”→Mary ________ Tom ________ remember to answer tha t letter as soon as possible.10．“Don't swim too far，” I said to the boys.→I ________ the boys ________ to swim too far.答案：1.told; not to 2.told; to 3.asked; to 4.begged; to 5.should keep 6.ordered; to7.ordered; then 8.wished 9.asked; to10.ordered; notⅡ.单项填空1．You can never know ________ when she received our nice birthday presents.A．how she was pleased B．how excited she wasC．how happy was she D．she was how interested答案：B句意：你不知道当她收到我们的漂亮的生日礼物时，她是多么激动。
高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world Reading 同步练习习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading同步练习习题（含答案解析）第2课时：Reading基础练习：阅读课文完成下列表格：单句改错：1.Thomasjoinedinthe armylast year.ABCD2.Drivingisalsogreatimportance.ABCD3.Theyweretiringafteralong day’s hardwork.ABCD4.Theyreturnedback intheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren. ABCD5.Iheardthattheoldwomanwasbadinjuredintheleg.ABCD6.Thenumberofmembersintheclubare twenty.ABCD7.CanIexchangetheshirtwithabiggerone?ABCD8.Theycommunicatetoeach otherby telephone.ABCD9.IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoa drinkandmakeyourself inhome. ABCD10.The souptastessonicely.ABCD把下列短语翻译成英语:1．目前，现在______________2．利用，使用______________3．根据______________4．例如________________5．说英语的国家________________6．英语口语________________7．讲得通，有意义_______________8．扮演一个角色_______________9．信不信由你_______________10．太……而不能_______________阅读理解A Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechild ren,ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Howdoesasmallchilddo?Itlisten stowhatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.It’susingt helanguage,thinkinginitandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllear nitquickly.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisthebestwaytolearnallnewwordsthroughthee ar.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.1.Whenwewereveryyoung.A.it’sdifficultforustounderstandpeopleB.welearntourlanguagethroughourearsC.wecouldnotguesswhatpeoplesayD.wecouldhearourownlanguagebutcouldn’tunderstandit2.Asmallchildcanlearnhisownlanguageverywellbecause.A.he’scleverB.hisparentstookgoodcareofitC.hekeepsonusingitD.heoftentriestoguesswhathehears3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage？.A.rememberingasmanywordsaswecanB.writingallthetimeingourearsfirstD.lookingupthewordsinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowtheirmeanings.4.Inschool,whenwelearnasecondlanguage,wemust.A.donothingbutlistentoourteachersB.oftenlisten,speak,readandwriteC.learnitbyheartallthetimeD.translateitintoourownlanguageallthetime5.Theword“it”inthesentence“itwon’tseemsodifficult”refers（指的是）.A.thesmallchildB.thesecondlanguageC.learningthesecondlanguageD.thebestwaytolearnlanguageBAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Canthey understandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEn glish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferen cesinGrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and"Haveyouapen?”,Americanss ay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundt heirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonot soundtheirsinthesewords.Thereare differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“ho nour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.ThesedifferencesinGrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.For themostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.1.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_____ _____.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.theGrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim2.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.GrammarD.alloftheabove3.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.4.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers5.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave__________difficultyinunderstandinge achother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.greatCAnoldfriendfromNewYork,whowasgoingtospendafewdayswithme,calledfromtheairporttotellmet hathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhavepreparedforhisarrival．Afterexplainingwh eremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetbac k，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator （冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefr igerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfin dingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iliste nedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doornei ghbor’shouse！1．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________．A．wewerenotgoodfriendsB．Iwasbusyatwork C．hehadnottoldmethathewouldcome D．Ididnotwanttoseehim2．Adoormatisamat______．A．usedasadoor B．forcleaningthebottomofshoesC.putuponadoorasanornament（装饰物）D．nearadoorunderwhichpeopleputtheirkeys 3．Ilistenedtomyfriend’sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause____．A．hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogether B．hehadeatentoomuchofthefood C．hemistookmyneighbor’shouseformine D．hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen 4．Atlastmyfriend______．A．didnotentermyhouse B．enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoor C．enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindow D．enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor 5．Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat______．A．nobodywouldfinditB．hemightnotloseit C．hisfamilycouldusethesamekeyD．hisfriendcouldeasilygetit第2课时基础练习：1.16thcentury2.begantobespokeninmanyothercountries3.foreign4.apartmentmunicatewith6.German7.French-menruledEnglandthen8.vocabulary9.Australia10.china改错：1.B去in 2.Cgreat前加of3.Atiring-tired4.A去back5.Bbad-badly6.Dare-is7.Bwith-for8.Bto-with9.Din-at10.Dnicely-nice翻译：1atpresent2.makeuseof3.accordingto4.forexample5.anEnglishspeakingcountry6.oral/spokenEnglish 7.makesense8.playapartin9.believeitornot10.too…to…阅读理解A：BCCBCB：ADCBAC：BBCAD。
甘肃省金昌市第一中学高一英语《Unit 2 English around the World》词汇学
New words1. official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的n.官员，公务员官方语言 ________________________正式访问 ________________________政府官员________________________区别 officer 女警察 __________________2. voyage n.海上航行Journey n.长途陆路旅行（较远的从一地到另一地）Travel n./v 通常指“旅行” 这一概念Trip n.短距离直接到目的地的旅行。
Tour 侧重“观光”的意思。
1）He has traveled all over Africa many times in his life.2) Mr Black is on his journey to Shanghai.3) We are planning to make a trip to The Great Wall.4) He has gone on a business trip.5) People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.3. native adj/nadj : 本国的，本地的，土产的1) China is our _____________________(祖国),and Chinese is our _____________(本国语).2) 出生地 ________________ 3）以英语为母语的人 __________________4) Panda is native to China.n. 本地人 5) He is ___________________ of Beijing.4. n. 身份 ___________________身份证 ________________________易混词： vt 辨认，确认（身份） ______________________5. adv. actually adj.___________事实上：_____________ __________________ ______________________1) She looks young, but she is __________ 50.2) What he told us was an _____________ happening.6. enrich构词法en 用于名词和形容词之前，表示“使成。
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Book1Unit2 词汇练习
I 写出以下单词词义.
subway elevator petrol gas voyage apartment Danish vocabulary spelling identity Singapore Malaysia African Spanish lorry accent lightening block cab
II 填写单词
1._______官方的;官员--________办公室---________军官
2._______本国的;本地人--_________民族n.---________国家的
3. _________实际的,事实上的---__________事实上adv.
4._______逐渐的adj.---_______ adv.
5.______adj.富有的---______ v.充实,使富裕
6 _____后者n.---______迟,晚adj.&adv.---______adv.后来,之后---_______ adj.最新的---_______ adv.近来
7 _______adj.流利的---_________ adv.流利地
8________adj.频繁的---_________ adv.
9 ______v.&n.使用,利用---_______ adj.有用的---______ adj.没用的---________ n.用法,用途
10 _________v.表达---_________ n.表达;表情;词语11__________ adj.中西部的--- ________adj.西边的---______ n.西方
12 ________n.礼物;现在--adj.现在的;在场的---v赠与；呈递
13 __________vt.辨认出；承认14 ______adj&adv. 笔直的；径直III 填写短语
1因为(介词短语)_________ 2._________建立在…基础上
3_______________充分利用 4 ___________例如
5 ___________走近;提出
6 ______________命令某人做某事/_________________掌握
7. __________________请求某人做某事
8. _______________在…中起作用/______________参加
IV 补全句子
1.Since “life is a stage”, we are_____(实际上) all actors and actresses.
2.Recently, we have seen a _______(逐渐)trend(趋势) towards healthier food.
s and computers will ________(逐渐)replace cinemas.
4.The ______(实际)cost was much higher than we had expected
5.I was ten minutes_______(晚) for class.
6 About 15 minutes _________(之后), the rain stopped.
7.We want to know the ________(最新)events of our school.
8.I haven’t heard from you_________(最近).
9.I hope that the advice will be of great ____(用处)to you.
10. I hope that the advice will be _______(有用)to you.
11. He can’t ________(表达)himself clearly in English.
12. The ___________(表情)on his face is very friendly.
13. There are many homeless people_______(因为) the earthquake.
14. The book is______(建立在…基础上) on a true story.
15. You should ________(充分利用)every chance to practice speaking
English.
16. Cartoon characters, ______（例如）Mickey Mouse and Snoopy, are still
popular.
17. The report is incomplete;________（例如）, it doesn’t include sales in
Hebei province.
18. Visitors are ________(要求)not to touch the exhibits.
19. He _______________(扮演重要角色)in the movie.
20. The young man _________(赠与)the water to the old man.
21. Our class ___________(提出)the idea to make better use of time. 22. The teacher commanded that he_________(go) out of the classroom.
23. I _______________(掌握的好)English.
24. The British _________(承认)America as an independent state.
25. I felt tired and I went ________(直接)to bed.
V. 单句改错
1. It is impossible of us to change the entire plan.
2. He will come on time even it rains.
3. The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was beautiful than ever before.
4. I requested that he came to the party an hour earlier.
5. At present the number of cars in China are increasing rapidly.
6. By 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
7. The mother asked her child turn off the radio.
8. Don’t make the same mistake like your deskmate.
9. She has played an important part in carry out the whole plan.
10. I got wet through. The reason was because I had no umbrella.。