高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空(动词、动词词组)+阅读理解
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
完形填空 动词词组
完形填空动词词组一、动词词组在完形填空中的重要性动词词组在英语学习中是一个关键部分，尤其是在完形填空中。
完形填空主要考查学生对词汇、语法、语境等多方面的综合运用能力，而动词词组的准确理解和运用是其中重要的一环。
例如，“look up”（查阅）、“put off”（推迟）等动词词组，它们在不同语境下有着不同的含义。
如果不能准确掌握这些动词词组，就很容易在完形填空中出错。
据统计，在历年的中考和高考英语完形填空中，涉及动词词组的题目平均占比约为30% - 40%。
二、常见动词词组分类及示例1. 动 + 介型动词词组• look for：这个词组表示“寻找”，例如：I'm looking for my keys.（我正在找我的钥匙。
）在完形填空中，如果上下文提到某人丢失了东西，然后有一个动作是在某个地方或者对某个东西进行的，那么“look for”就可能是正确答案。
• listen to：意为“听……”，如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.（我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。
）当文章内容涉及到听某种声音、人说话等情况时，这个词组可能会被考查。
2. 动 + 副型动词词组• pick up：它有多种含义，如“捡起；接某人；偶然学会”等。
例如：He picked up a coin on the road.（他在路上捡起了一枚硬币。
）这里表示“捡起”的动作。
如果文章提到在某个地方发现了东西并将其拿起来，“pick up”就比较符合语境。
又如：I will pick you up at the airport.（我将在机场接你。
）当文中提到去某个地方接某人时，就是这种用法。
• put away：表示“把……收起来；放好”，例如：Please put away your toys after playing.（玩完之后请把你的玩具收起来。
高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练__
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（21）及答案AA week ago, I had the great pleasure of reading an e-book, When Money Talks, Listen! By Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read.When I first received a copy, I thought it was a Get Rich Quick type of publication. Nothing is wrong with Get Rich Quick, but my mind just doesn’t chase after dreams of wealth. I think that if God ever wants me to be rich, he knows where to find my purse.When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry far more important than money.Since I love this e-book so much, why wait a week to write the review? Simple. I wanted to see if the effect it had on me was a keeper. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install(安装) a stoplight to stop some while others made their way into the picture, then I yielded(让路) them as a few ones arrived in town. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.It has been a week and the effect is the same. I truly do look at money differently and have even done a few things differently this week. This is an e-book you’ll want to read, I promise. I often recommend books to my daughter, and this is one that I didn’t just “suggest”---I left it open at the bottom of the computer and told each one, “Read it, you’ll love it.”I would never point someone in a direction I wouldn’t go myself. I urge you to visit the author’s website, Myster Money, and to download the e-book. You won’t regret it.41. According to the passage, a Get Rich Quick type of publication ______.A. is what the author really cares forB. deals with how to make moneyC. is also an e-book written by Rich EzzoD. is more popular than e-books42.The author didn't write the review as soon as he finished reading the bookbecause________.A. he was too excited to write anythingB. he was not sure whether he did wellC. he had to wait for Rich Ezzo's permissionD. he wondered if the book would have long influence on him43. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, the author probably _________.A. shows that the book brought him many new thoughtsB. shows how bad the traffic is in townC. describes the difficulty in understanding the bookD. explains it's hard to change one's attitude to money44. Which of the following is supported by the passage?A. The author had known Rich Ezzo before.B. The author hasn't dreamed of getting rich immediately.C. The author always prefers e-books to paper books.D. The author likes Get Rich Quick-type of publications.参考答案41-44 BDAB***************************************************结束常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【5】三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:(意味着)（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.(有意义，有价值)（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.(有……意图)（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.(打算让某人成为……)（5）This picture is meant for me.(打算给（谁）)（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.(打算（做什么用）)（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?(你……是什么意思？)（题组训练）单项填空：57、—Why haven't you bought any butter?—I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A .liked B.wished C. meant D. expected答案：57、C三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.（2）(与……汇合)（3）The house stands where three roads meet.(汇合)（4）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.(满足)（5）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.(符合（要求）)（6） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.(碰到，遭到)（7）In the woods，he met with two strangers.(遇见，碰到)三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.(（机器）开动，（工厂）开工)（2）The company operates two factories.(开动（机器），管理！（工厂）)（3）The medicine operated quickly.(起作用（Vi.）)（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.（5）(给……动手术)三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.(参观)（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.(偿还)（3）How much did you pay for the book?(为……而付款)（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.(还清)（5）Did your plan pay off?(成功，得到回报)（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.(收益，得到好处)（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：58、Teamwork pays ________________ .59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！答案：58、off 59、back三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.(拾起)（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.(沾染)（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.(（非正式）学到)（4）Pick me up at the hotel.(接（人）)（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(整理、收拾)（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.(继续讲（故事）)（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.(接收)（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?(挑选)（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?(认出)（题组训练）汉译英：60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。
高考英语历年阅读理解高频词汇(搭配、动词、名词、形容词、副词等)
与…有关系
bunches of
成串的
by accident
偶然地
calm down
冷静
zero gravity
零重力
college admission
大学入学
comfort zone
舒适区
the root cause
根本原因
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
threw oneself into doing 专心致志做
有助于 治好某人的疾病 在某方面学位 依靠 渴望做 决定做 不同于 危害 引起某人的注意 由于 生态平衡 有效措施 电热毯 情感支持 入学考试 等于 逐渐消失 未能做某事 童话故事 成为受害者 送入 想出;理解;弄清 财政援助 关注
第１页，共２８页
lack of law firm low error rate pay a visit to role model set a specific goal settle down spiritual support stick to street lamps a beating heart a bond with a chance to do a crew of a demand for a folk tale a job interview a lack of a new study a pile of a second a sense of a steam pot a tight budget a tight schedule a travel brochure a variety of ability to do academic performance
申请电子邮件 key to
an entertainer
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析(解析版)
易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1．Now my time is almost up.In a few days,someone else will arrive to_______,and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.A．step into my shoes B．pull my weightC．take my breath D．come to my aid【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：现在我的时间快到了。
再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。
A.step into my shoes接替我的工作；B. pull my weight尽职责；C.take my breath夺走我的呼吸；e to my aid帮助某人。
根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。
故选A。
2．When you are faced with obstacles in Senior3,try not to let discouraging thoughts_______.Be optimistic and trust yourself,and you’ll make it.A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。
乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。
A.take over接管，控制，取代，占上风；B.take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）；C.take on呈现；D.take in欺骗，理解，吸收。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(动词动词词组)阅读理解(含解析)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校能力提升限时训练单项填空(动词、动词词组)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第93页)1.After reading the article I the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷一)A.referred toB.looked upC.searched forD.found out2.Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津,13)A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave3.Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled t o his courage.(2012湖北,23)A.hold upB.keep upC.set upD.take up4.You can’t see the person speaking,so it’s much harder totheir emotional state or opinion.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷二)A.look throughB.get throughC.figure outD.take out5.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(2012全国Ⅱ,12)A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down6.As one of the councils of the U.N.,we should world peace and development by correctly using our power.A.contribute toB.belong toC.refer toD.relate to 7.—I really regret I a different opinion.—Never mind,I think you have a good idea and you are right.A.came aboutB.came out withC.came up withD.came into8.Men will all the natural resources if they continue consuming them like that.A.run outB.wipe outC.drop outD.hold out9.After hours of searching,our patience was finally and we found the lost kid.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检二)A.rewardedB.awardedC.requiredD.balanced10.Our computer all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.(2012山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)A.setsB.remainsC.standsD.holds11.Steve Jobs co-founded the company,Apple,in 1976 and helpedit as a technology pioneer.(2012安徽两所名校高三联考)A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip12.The craze for a visit to the popular holiday resort has really over the past few years and the local government worries about how to protect the environment.A.got offB.taken offC.put offD.paid off13.—Why was the trip to Changsha put off until Friday?—The bus may be by the snow storm,thus causing the delay. A.held with B.held down C.held up D.held out14.—Did your sister get a job after graduation?—No.She ,but it’s no use.A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.managed15.As the saying goes,the thing that is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答案及剖析:1.A refer to参考,查阅,后接字典、电话本等名词;look up 后接查找的内容;search for后接表丢失的人或物的名词;find out查明,弄清(情况)。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)+阅读理解+任务型读写(含解析)
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练单项填空（情态动词、虚拟语气）+阅读理解+任务型读写（含解析）单项填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)+阅读理解+任务型读写(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第101页)1.—Come to supper with us,Peter.—Great!I bring a bottle of wine.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.willB.canC.mayD.must2.Look!The man’s face and hand are bleeding.He have had a fight with others.A.canB.mayC.willD.shall3.He was very selfish.When you asked him to help you,he say he was very busy.ed toB.mustC.couldD.would4.Never accept whatever is written in a book,for even experts make mistakes.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can5.The man be our headmaster,for our headmaster flew to America this morning.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6. you,I would have gone yesterday.A.If were IB.I wereC.Were ID.Was I7.He demanded that his son punished for the fight.A.not beB.be notC.isn’tD.wasn’t8.I’d rather you here to see me tomorrow.A.will comeeC.cameD.are coming9.I a name for myself in this cold and selfish world then,but I didn’t.A.must have madeB.need have madeC.should have madeD.could have made10.It is high time he to take his daughter home now.A.goB.goesC.would goD.should go11.Had I known that you would come to see me,I to the concert.A.wouldn’t have goneB.wouldn’t goC.can’t have goneD.shouldn’t go12.If I had seen the movie,I you all about it now.A.would tellB.will tellC.have toldD.would have told13.—What does the notice over there read?—No media cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.(2012合肥四校高三4月质量检测)A.willB.mayC.shallD.must14.It is necessary that everyone the class meeting.A.will attendB.attendsC.attendD.attended15.He suggested the person referred put into prison.A.isB.beC.to beD.should be答案及剖析:1.A 此处will表示的是说话人的主观意愿。
(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择动词1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练_22
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（34）及答案Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民)．The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occa sion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on thei r food”．But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.5．From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculousB. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soonC. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasingD. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion6．The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.A. have lost their religious backgroundB. are the same as those celebrated in the WestC. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivalsD. may reduce the hunger of public people7．What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?A. Foreig n festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.8．Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?A. People can relax themselves.B. People can show their thanks to others.C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.D. People have known more about the western culture.[答案]如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢？中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错？读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练第06讲 动词和动词短语含详解
第06讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.2.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试卷)As a result,they brought firework displays________a whole new level.3.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷)China’s regulation on education for the disabled requi res access ________ nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disab ilities.4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)She has confidence ________ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture.5.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试卷）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves and fresh flavor.They think of you _________use your phone so much.9.（2023年江苏盐城·统考三模）Many wildlife that ________(disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park.10.（2023年浙江杭州校联考模拟预测）This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept________planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.11.（2023年广东佛山统考模拟预测）The ancient wall________(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago.12.（2023年江苏南通统考三模）A cultural square whose stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood _________(become) more organized and attractive.13.（2023年山东省实验中学校考一模）The crosstalk, also ________ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance14.（2023年福建厦门一中高三模拟）It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ________ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.15.（2023年河南郑州统考三模）Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things用单词的适当形式填空1.（2022年新高考I卷完形填空) My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again.A.findB.hide C．start D．fix2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.（2022年全国乙卷完形填空）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing5.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do).6.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____45____（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."7.（2021年新高考II卷完形填空）“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear8. （2021年天津卷）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to9. （2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.10.（2020年新高考I卷）Museums must compete ___45___people’s spare time and money with other amusements.第06讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.【答案】in【解析】考查短语。
专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 答案：D、B解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded 记录。
根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。
高考英语 指导分项拿分专训 单项填空(动词动词词组)+阅读理解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校(四)单项填空(动词、动词词组)＋阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·安徽合肥三模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.A．come across B．pick upC．deal with D．take in答案：B 句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。
pick up以低价购买，符合本题题意。
come across偶遇；deal with 处理，应付；take in吸收，理解，欺骗。
2．(2013·山东济宁二模)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.A．provided B．inspiredC．persuaded D．impressed答案：D 句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。
impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻的印象，符合本题题意。
provide提供；inspire鼓励；激励；persuade说服，都不合题意，故选D项。
3．(2013·山东济宁模拟)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ constantly.A．turned up B．turned outC．turned down D．turned over答案：B 句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。
A：出现；C：拒绝；D：翻身，翻转。
高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练22
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（14-1）及答案When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be "last weekend．" Some people go even more often．Why? Malls offer goods and services all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services．So, are they one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say no and would go even further, arguing that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster ．They cause consumers' ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl （扩大）．Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a lot．Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation．Only very wealthy people had automobiles．Farmers lived in rural areas or far-away villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn't produce themselves．If you stared at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by the countryside．Now automobiles become affordable and people are quick to make use of them． Ambitious workers could live in suburbs, just outside cities, which have started to grow rapidly．As long as there is lots of cheap land there, no one pays much attention to the usage of that land．Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and such spread out in large, flat buildings．These one-storey buildings and their parking lot take up too much space．Many farmers think they are better off selling their land than growing crops．No one has realized once the land is built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land will be ruined forever．There is no way to preserve （保护） it．Only in recent years have people come to miss the old way of life as they have looked into the problems of unconditional growth．Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems．The bad effects that sprawl brings about include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and so on．Many scholars think it's time to analyze the problems better so we can develop proper policies to control further sprawl．Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens．53．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．Shopping Malls B．Urban SprawlC．New Automobiles D．Environmental Problems 54．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the first paragraph?A．Mails．B．Activists．C．Medical services．D．Consumers．55．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To introduce mainly the environmental problems．B．To explain the differences in people's life both today and in thepast．C．To persuade people to live in the country instead of living in the city．D．To call on people to pay special attention to the problems with urban sprawl56．What is the scholars' attitude toward urban sprawl?A．Respectful．B．Negative．C．Favorable．D．Doubtful．***********************************************结束10大动词短语【2】gogo about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go back on one’s word 食言，说话不算数go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿……下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go out of one’s way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go out for 拼命想要go out of 从……里出来；从……减少go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go together 相配；恋爱go too far 太过分了,走太远了go through 经历，详细检查go though with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go under 下沉，沉没；失败go well with 伴随，与……协调；与……持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along with go without 没有……也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have an exam 进行测试have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必须****************************************结束A(·福建质量检测)As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. Andthat's only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities(设施) to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied(液化的) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.Expanding and diversifying(使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. We've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.语篇解读：随着社会的发展，煤、石油等传统能源已经很难满足人们的需求，这就需要我们更好地开发和利用其他能源。
高一英语挑战高尖子生必刷题：专题03 动词和动词短语(新高考适用) (解析版)
专题03 动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录第一部分：名校最新试题精选第二部分：小题预测专练第三部分：语篇填空拔高练一、单项选择1．【广东省清远市第二中学2022-2023学年高一质检】Many foreign tourists____China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.A．get through B．fall in love with C．try out D．join in【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。
句意：许多外国游客第一次来到这个伟大的国家就爱上了中国。
A. get through完成；B. fall in love with爱上；C. try out试验；D. join in参加。
根据句意及选项分析可知，fall in love with符合语境。
故选B。
2．【天津中学2022-2023学年高一检测试卷】She is hoping to ________ a few bargains(便宜货) at the sales. A．pick up B．bring up C．take up D．make up【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
(英语)高三英语动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
2．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词3．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
高考名师指导分项拿分专训动词时态、语态+阅读理解英语试卷
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
高考英语动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
高考英语动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
2．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reservedC．released D．refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意，可知选A。
3．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
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(四)单项填空(动词、动词词组)＋阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·安徽合肥三模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.A．come across B．pick upC．deal with D．take in答案：B 句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。
pick up以低价购买，符合本题题意。
come across偶遇；deal with处理，应付；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗。
2．(2013·山东济宁二模)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.A．provided B．inspiredC．persuaded D．impressed答案：D 句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。
impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻的印象，符合本题题意。
provide提供；inspire鼓励；激励；persuade说服，都不合题意，故选D项。
3．(2013·山东济宁模拟)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ constantly.A．turned up B．turned outC．turned down D．turned over答案：B 句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。
A：出现；C：拒绝；D：翻身，翻转。
turn out为及物动词短语，意为“生产或制造某物”。
newer models 与turn out为被动关系，故需用被动语态。
本题易误选A项，但turn up作“appear(出现)”讲时为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
4．(2013·浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold答案：A 句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用要点来结束讨论。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
A：结束，符合句意。
B：领导，导致；C：避免；D：抓住，均不符合句意，故选A项。
5．Life of Pi ________ by Ang Lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture.A．developed B．composed C．set D．shot答案：D 句意：由李安和他的团队拍的《少年派的奇幻漂流》被广泛地认为是一部极佳的影片。
develop发展，洗照片；compose谱曲；set设置；shot射击，拍摄。
根据句意可知，答案选D项。
6．(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified答案：B 考查动词辨析。
句意：“这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。
”“我也是。
这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。
”qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。
7．(2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive答案：C 考查动词辨析。
句意：聪明人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。
sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。
前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
8．(2013·湖北高考)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register答案：D 考查动词辨析。
句意：根据法律，所有的外国人在抵达的两周之内必须到当地公安机关登记。
associate联想，联系；dispute争论，争执；negotiate洽谈，谈判，协商；register登记，注册。
根据句意，本题选D项。
9．Camels have three eyelids to ________ themselves from the blowing sand.A．protect B．stop C．keep D．hide答案：A 考查动词。
根据句意，骆驼有三个眼睑，以防止风沙进入眼睛。
用protect“保护”，意在突出生理器官的功能。
10．(2013·安徽安庆三模)The two countries agreed to ________ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.A．set down B．set outC．set aside D．set about答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：两国同意搁置争议，共同为和平努力，这对国际形势有积极的影响。
set aside把……放在一边，留出……，符合题意。
set down记下，写下；set out出发，动身；set about着手做，开始做。
11．Recently the Chinese society has ________ a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “Shanhun”．A．seen B．observed C．made D．looked答案：A 考查动词。
句意：近来中国社会见证了一系列诸如“给力”和“闪婚”等流行语。
see意为“见证了；经历了”，符合句意。
12．(2013·江西高考)Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.A．find out B．wash outC．wear out D．set out答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。
A：查明，弄清；B：洗净；C：穿烂，用坏；D：动身，出发，开始干。
根据语境应选C项。
13．A wellwritten composition ________ good choice of words and clear organization.A．calls on B．calls forC．calls up D．calls off答案：B 考查动词短语。
句意：一篇好的作文需要选词精确恰当，条理清晰。
由句意可知选call for“需要”。
14．In order to ________ consumers, it's extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement.A．adapt to B．apply toC．contribute to D．appeal to答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。
adapt to“适合”；apply to“应用于”；contribute to“捐献，导致”；appeal to“吸引”。
15．He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.A．hold on B．hang onC．take in D．get over答案：C 考查动词短语。
句意：他没有理解我所说的，因为他的心思在别的事情上。
take in“理解，接受”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解ATattoos and body piercings(穿孔) have moved up on the trend list in recent years.Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”(纹身)．As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal withthis situation with respect to their children.To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let's sit down and hear what they say.Tiara from Indiana：I personally think body piercing is sickening.If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them.I do, however, think that ear piercing is not wrong.There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing.Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous.I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.Lee from Illinois：Hi! I live in Illinois.I am 23.I have 12 tattoos and three piercings.I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector.You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work.People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg.Most of them don't know what it is.They just think the work itself is great.Subotai from California：I'm not forbidden of selfexpression, but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder.In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion.A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin.It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow's.Jackson from Ohio：I don't think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that's ridiculous.People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don't think that's necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.”近年来，纹身与身体穿孔跻身于时尚流行榜单，年轻人都趋之若鹜。