物流英语
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
物流英语考试复习
物流英语一、单词翻译：Vendor供应商、Exporter出口商、Airline航空公司、Means of transport and route运输方式和路线、Net weight净重、Measurement尺码Goods商品、collect由收件人付款、L/C信用证、manifest载货单、cost-effective 节约成本的、berth 停泊处，锚位、TEU标准箱、lanes线路、logistics物流、Shipper托运人，发货人，货主、Consignee收件人、agent代理商、Vessel船、Container集装箱、Gross weight毛重、quantity数量、Commodity商品，货物、Cargo货物，船货、prepaid预付、Total总数、Consolidation集中托运、B/L海运提单、Contract合同、Letter of credit信用证、Stow堆装，理舱、trim整理、Dunnage衬垫、hatch舱口、demurrage 滞留费、rail铁轨，横栏，栏杆stipulate规定、endorse背书、exempt免税者、claim声称，索赔二、短语翻译1.Signature of authorized signatory授权签约方签名2.Number and kind of description of goods package 商品包装的数量和种类描述3.Country/region of destination 目的地国家或地区4.Final destination 最终目的地5.Original of certificate 原始凭证6.customs invoice 海关发票7.packing list 装箱单8.in words 口头上9.Declared value for carriage 运输声明价值10.agent’s IATA code 代理人国际航空运输代号11.Place and date 地点和日期12.Airport of departure 启运机场13.bill of lading 提货单mercial invoice 商业发票15.weight list 重量单16.Airway bill航运收据17.in figure / in words 小写或大写18.Declared value for customs 海关申报价值19.Said to contain 据称内装20.Marks & numbers 唛头和号码21.on the strength of 基于…22.be liable for有…义务23.in accordance with 与…一致24.insurance premium 保险费25.dead freight 空舱费26.Force majeure 不可抗力27.in apparent good order and condition外表状况良好28.in addition 此外ply with 遵守30.with a view to 考虑到，以…为目的三、电讯翻译1、ORDER AL41061 ACCEPTED SEPTEMBER SHIPMENT OPEN L/C第AL41061号定单已经同意，请于九月份进行货运并开出信用证。
关于物流的英语单词
关于物流的英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. logistics [ləˈdʒɪstɪks] (n.) 物流；后勤。
- 例句：Good logistics is crucial for the success of e - commerce.（良好的物流对电子商务的成功至关重要。
）2. warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] (n.) 仓库；货栈。
- 例句：The goods are stored in the warehouse.（货物存放在仓库里。
）3. inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] (n.) 存货；库存。
- 例句：We need to check the inventory regularly.（我们需要定期检查库存。
）4. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] (v.) 运输；运送；[ˈtrænspɔːt] (n.) 运输；交通工具。
- 例句：They transport the goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物。
）- The transport of goods is very efficient.（货物的运输非常高效。
）5. delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] (n.) 交付；递送。
- 例句：The delivery of the package was on time.（包裹按时递送。
）6. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] (n.) 包裹；包。
- 例句：She received a large package yesterday.（她昨天收到了一个大包裹。
）7. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt] (n.) 装货；装载的货物；装运。
- 例句：The shipment will arrive next week.（这批货物将于下周到达。
）二、相关人员词汇。
1. courier [ˈkʊriə(r)] (n.) 快递员；信使。
物流专业英语3-transportation
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Unit Ⅲ
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This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.
这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与 交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的 特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。
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Unit Ⅲ
Sentence Explanations
in terms of…….. 以……述语（来表示） [Para2] The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue. 有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续 承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。
Unit Ⅲ
Notes of the passage:
Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业 机会。 be responsible for 对……负责 [Para2] in the sense that …… 在……方面
《物流英语》习题及答案1
第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. Reading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。
2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的，是站在公司全局立场的。
3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。
4)So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达，都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。
6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。
物流英语基本概念中英文版
物流英语基本概念【最新资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】一、物流基本概念：1. Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people. 物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。
2. The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer s ervice, freight agents and logistics network design.物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。
3. Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistic s, such as contracts, bills, and notes.物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。
4. The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global inve stment.社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。
5. The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse. 企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。
6. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.供应链管理（SCM）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流用英语怎么说
物流用英语怎么说物流是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程中，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、采购、装卸搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结合起来实现用户要求的过程。
那么你知道物流用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
物流的英语说法1：logistics物流的英语说法2：the interflow of goods and materials物流的相关短语：虚拟物流 virtual logistics ; virtuing logistics ; virtual社会物流 External logistics ; external ; Externing logistics销售物流distribution logistics ; sales logistics ; Business Logistics ; distribution物流活动logistics activity ; logistics ; logistics operation ; logistics activities物流联盟 logistics alliance ; logistics connections ; alliance ; logistics appliances军事物流 military logistics ; military ; external logistics ; army supplies to ensure物流经理Logistics Manager ; Shipping Manager ; Material manager ; LogisticManager生产物流production logistics ; production ; theory of constraints ; production materials flow现代物流 Logistics ; modern logistics ; now logistics ; modern times Logistics物流的英语例句：1. Logistical problems may be causing the delay.可能是物流问题造成了延误。
物流英语单词翻译(英翻中)
将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation （物流作业）2、bar code (条码)3、combined transport (联合运输)4、order picking （指令拣选）5、packing of nominated brand (定牌包装)6、safety stock （安全库存）7、international multimodal transport （国际多式联运）8、joint distribution （共同配送）9、delivery terms （交货/交付条件）10、shipping by chartering （租船运输）11、customs broker （报关行）12、force majeure （不可抗力）13、automatic warehouse （自动化仓库）14、supply logistics （供应物流）15、pallet （托盘）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics technology （物流技术）2、supply chain (供应链)3、transfer transport (中转运输)4、goods collection （集货）5、sales package (销售包装)6、article reserves （物品储存）7、international through railways transport （国际铁路运输）8、palletizing （托盘包装）9、delivery date （交货期）10、liner transport （班轮运输）11、tally （理货）12、transportation documents （运输单证）13、bonded warehouse （保税仓库）14、internal logistics （企业物流）15、goods yard （货场）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics activity （物流活动）2、door-to-door (门到门)3、through transport (直达运输)4、sorting （分拣）5、neutral packing (中性包装)6、cycle stock （经常库存）7、land bridge transport （大陆桥运输）8、distribution center （配送中心）9、delivery time （递送时间）10、shipping agency （船务代理）11、customs declaration （报关）12、free of duty （免税）13、virtual warehouse （虚拟仓库）14、returned logistics （回收物流）15、fork lift truck （叉车）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、ABC classification (ABC分类管理)2、automatic sprinkler system (自动喷淋系统)3、chill space (冷藏区)4、computer integration manufacturing system (计算机集成制造系统)5、distribution assortment (配送分类)6、EAN International (国际物品编码协会)7、environment logistics (绿色物流)8、fright of all kinds (包干价)9、global manufacturing (全球制造)10、handling/carrying (搬运)11、industrial packing (工业包装)12、insurance premium (保险费)13、non-vessel operating common carrier (无船公共承运人)14、spot stock (现场储备)15、warehouse functionality (仓库功能)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、all risks (一切险)2、box car (箱式车)3、commodity inspection (进出口商品检验)4、containerized transport (集装运输)5、core business (核心业务)6、drop and pull transport (甩挂运输)7、EDI billing (电子提单/运单制作)8、export supervised warehouse (出口监管仓库)9、first-in, first-out operation (先进先出作业)10、freight forwarder (货运代理)11、gantry crane (龙门起重吊)12、goods shelf (货架)13、hazardous goods (危险品)14、inland container depot (公路集装箱中转站)15、warehouse-to-warehouse cover (仓至仓保险条件)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、alternative tiers row pattern (交错码放)2、bill of lading (提单)3、Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）(货币贬值附加费)4、certificate of origin (原产地证明)5、complete sets of factory equipment (成套设备)6、contract logistics (合同物流)7、decision-making (决策)8、declare at the Customs (报关)9、dispatch note (发运单)10、efficient replenishment (快速补充)11、field warehousing (场地储存)12、functional aggregation (功能整合)13、integrated supply chain management (集成供应链管理)14、in-transit mixing (转运中组合)15、logistics value-added process (物流增值过程)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、aborted journey (车辆空驶、车船空驶)2、“after-the-fact” customs clearance (事后报关)3、average (海损)4、block row pattern (整齐码放)5、cargo arrival notice (到货通知)6、container bridge hoist (集装箱装卸桥)7、core competency (核心能力)8、cost-to-service trade-off (成本对服务的利益互换)9、distribution (配送、分拨)10、E-Procurement (电子采购)11、humidity controlled space (控湿储存区)12、inventory control (库存控制)13、live cargo tracing (实时货物跟踪)14、market forecasting (市场预测)15、one-stop service (一站式服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、be tailor made (定制)2、cash flow (现金流)3、consolidation cargo (拼箱货，集中托运货物)4、cross-functional (跨功能的)5、cutting edge technology (顶尖技术)6、data base management system (数据库管理系统)7、Declaration Form for Expert Cargo (出口货物报关单)8、dock receipt (场站收据)9、E Fulfillment Center ( eFC) (电子化运作仓库)10、external logistics (社会物流)11、enduser (最终用户)12、e-tailing (电子零售)13、free from particular average (FPA) (平安险)14、shipping order (s/o) (装货单)15、shipment-tracking technology (货物跟踪技术)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、work-in-process inventory (在制品，在制品库存)2、vehicle routing (路线选择)3、transfer price (调拨价格)4、value added logistics service (增值物流服务)5、tangible loss (有形消耗)6、strategic positioning (战略定位)7、stock-keeping unit (SKU) (货格)8、simultaneous engineering (同步工程)9、receiving space (收货区)10、production logistics (生产物流)11、pipeline transportation (管道运输)12、physical distribution (实物配送)13、outsourcing (业务外包)14、packing list (装箱单)15、master production schedule (主生产计划)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、manifest (舱单)2、logistics cost control (物流成本管理)3、logistics alliance (物流联盟)4、loading and unloading (装卸)5、lead time (前置期、提前期)6、just-in-time logistics (准时制物流)7、inventory deployment (库存部署)8、intangible loss (无形消耗)9、insurance policy (保险单)10、in bulk (散装)11、Demand-Oriented Capabilities (DOC) (以客户需求为向导的能力)12、air transport (航空运输)13、market forecasting (市场预测)14、aggregate inventory control (库存总量控制)15、after-sale service (售后服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation 物流作业2、logistics modulus 物流模数3、logistics cost 物流成本4、logistics management物流管理5、logistics center物流中心6、logistics network、物流网络7、logistics information物流信息8、logistics documents物流单证9、distribution logistics销售物流10、military logistics军事物流11、customized logistics定制物流12、international logistics国际物流13、transportation运输14、combined transport联合运输15、containerized transport集装运输16、storing储存17、storage保管18、order cycle time订货处理周期19、goods stack货垛20、stacking堆码21、handing/carrying搬运22、inventory cycle time库存周期23、package/packaging包装24、transport package运输包装25、containerization集装化26、cross docking直接换装27、assembly组配28、distribution processing流通加工29、cargo under customs’ supervision海关监管仓库31、storehouse库房32、cold chain冷链33、freeze space冷冻区34、temperature controlled space温度可控区35、shipping space发货区36、goods shed料棚37、shipping agency船务代理38、container terminal集装箱码头39、international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理40、international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险41、commodity inspection进出口商品检验42、logistics strategy物流战略43、goods yard货场44、conveyor输送机45、specific cargo container特种货物集装箱46、full container ship全集装箱船47、railway container yard铁路集装箱场48、ogistics strategy management物流战略管理49、warehouse management仓库管理50、warehouse layout仓库布局51、zero-inventory technology零库存技术。
物流英语 unit1
customers.
Manufacturer 厂家
Freight forwarder 货运公司
Consumer 客户
3. Production vs distribution
There are two types of primary activities
concerning the production of products:
price (2.5yuan) with minimal time cost.
Choice A is rarely the case because the
total logistics cost of direct purchase from
the manufacturer is too expensive for any
goods/product (semi-finished or finished)
to various locaitons/customers. Usually
manufacturers focus on production, while
logistics companies engage in distribution
In the right condition
At the right price
以适当的状况
以适当的价格
Warehousing 仓储
Logistics activities 物流活动
Transport 运输 Inventory Management 库存管理
6. 7R theory of logistics
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the
物流的起源和发展资料
在第一次世界大战的1918年，英国犹尼里佛的利费哈姆勋爵成立了即时送货股份有限公司。其公司宗旨是在全国范围内把商品及时送到批发商、零售商以及用户的手中，这一举动被一些物流学者誉为有关物流活动的早期文献记载。
30年代初，在一部关于市场营销的基础教科书中，开始涉及物流运输、物资储存等业务的实物供应（Physical Supply）这一名词，该书将市场营 销定义为影响产品氖权转移和产品的实物流通活动。这里，所说的所有权转移是指商流；实物流通是指物流。
1935年，美国销售协会最早对物流进行了定义：物流（Physical Distribution）是包含于销售之中的物质资料和服务，与从生产地到消费 地点流动过程中伴随的种种活动。
上述历史被物流界较普遍地认为是物流的早期阶段。
日本在1964年开始使用物流这一概念。在使用物流这个述语以前，日本把与商品实体有关的各项业务，统称为流通技术。1956年日本生产本部派出 流通技术专门考察团，由早稻田大学教授宇野正雄等一行7人去美国考察，弄清楚了日本以往叫做流通技术的内容，相当于美国叫做 Physical Distribution（实物分配）的内容，从此便把流通技术按照美国的简称，叫做P?D，P?D这个术语得到了广泛的使用。
2．现代物流（Logistics）
在第二次世界大战期间，美国对军火等进行的战时供应中，首先采取了后勤管理（Logistics Management）这一名词,对军火的运输、补给、屯驻等进行全面管理。从此，后勤逐渐形成了单独的学科，并不断发展为后勤工程（Logistics Engineering）、 后勤管理 (Logistics Management）和后勤分配（Logistics of Distribution）。后勤管理的方法后被引入到商业部门，被人称之为商业后勤（business Logistics）。定义为包括原材料的流通、产品分配、运输、购买与库存控制、储存、用户服务等业务活动 ，其领域统括原材料物流、生产物流和销售物流。
常用物流英语单词
常用物流英语单词基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics 17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stock17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handling/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customs’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包 outsourcing。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流专业英语 Chapter Four Shipment,Track and Delivery
Lee: You can see the delivery date and other details in the delivery notice. I have sent it to you through the information system. Peter: Ok. I will check it as soon as possible.
conveyance [kənˈveɪəns] n. 传送,表达;运输工具;交通 工具; 产权转让证书 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn] n.分配，运销，分销，散 步，分布 inventory ['ɪnvəntrɪ] n.存货，库存 transit ['trænzɪt] n.搬运，载运，通过，中转，过境 vt.vi.通过，经过 freight [freɪt] n.货运；货物 vt.运输，装货于 truckload [ˈtrʌkləʊd] n.一货车的容量 vehicles ['vi:ɪklz] n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段
Allen: Would you please give me some examples of our major clients at present? Lee: At present, one of our major client is Lee Kum Kee. Our main task is the do intensive distribution for it, that is delivering products to all wholesalers and retailers according to customer orders. Allen: It can’t imagine how heavy the workload is.
自考物流英语重点（持续更新中）
⾃考物流英语重点（持续更新中）物流英语（05362）第⼀单元-----物流概论（General introduction to logistics)⼀、试题第⼀部分：词汇与语法（单项选择）1、Do you hear that logistics has become a hot career?It sounds too good to be true.（4星）你听说物流已成为⼀个热门的职业吗?这听起来好得令⼈难以置信。
2、The aim of inventory management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.(4星）库存管理的⽬的是最⼩化库存材料的数量。
3、If the ship had sailed along the recommended route,it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.(6星）如果船航⾏在推荐的路线,就能够避免恶劣天⽓。
4、Managers mst establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of strategic considerations.(3星）管理者必须在战略考虑的基础上建⽴和实施库存计划。
5、Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the process of planning resources in your enterprise.(2星）不要忘了在你的企业规划资源的过程中，参考ERP。
8、The storage expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop use only ten tons a month.(4星）如果你同⼀时间放置10万吨订购的轧辊钢，你需要从你的帐户⽀付存储费⽤。
物流英语常见运输交货词语
物流英语：常见交货运输词语airway bill of ladingair freight 空运alongside delivery 船边交货bill of lading 提单，提单bulk 散装；正货cargo in bulk 散装货carrier 运送人，运输业者carrying vessel 运货船只cartage 搬运费change of sailing 变更船期charter-party 租船契约charter plane (ship) 租机（船)charterer 租船（机）人claim indemnity 索赔clearance of goodsclearance B/L 运费后付提单combined transport bill of lading 联合货运提单conference rates 公会费率consignee 收货人consigner 发货人container 集装箱，货柜customs clearance fee 报关费custom(s)housecustomhouse broker 报关行date of completion of discharge 卸讫日期delayed shipment 装船延期delivered weight 卸货时的重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货delivery order 提货单delivery point 交货地点destination port 目的地deviation from voyage route 改变航线discharge of goods 卸货dock receipt 收货单documents against payment 付款交单，付款后交付货物dual rate system 双重运费制度entrepot 中转港ex-bonded warehouse 关仓交货export license (permit) 出口许可证exporting vessel 出口船只ex-ship (wharf) 船上（码头）交货free port 自由港freight space 舱位full container load 集装箱整装或整交gross landed weight hatch 卸货毛重hatch 船舱import licence (permit) 进口许可证indemnity and guarantee delivery without B/L 担保提货书interior transportation 国内运输international railway through transport 国际铁路联运land transportation 陆运lay days 装卸时间letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书measurement cargo 轻量货物measurement tons 体积吨minimum freight 最低额运货negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单ocean bill of ladingocean freight 海运水脚，海运运费optional cargo 任意港卸货货件optional shipment 任选港卸货的装船order bill of lading 不记名提单，装货人抬头提单part or whole of space 部分或全部舱位partial shipment 分批装船port of call 停靠港shifting charge 码头搬运卸货费shipping advice 装运通知shipping claim 装运索赔shipping conference 航运公会shipping document(invoice) 货运单据（发票）shipping notice 装运通知单shipping port 输出口港shipping space 载位short delivery 短交short shipment 装载不足spot delivery 现场交货storage 码头仓栈费through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单tramp 不定期货轮transit 转口transshipment 转船装运。
常用物流英语词汇总结大全
常用物流英语词汇总结大全以下是一些常用的物流英语词汇：1. Shipment: 货物，装运2. Freight: 运费3. Carrier: 运输公司4. Consignment: 托运5. Warehouse: 仓库6. Cargo: 货物7. Packaging: 包装材料8. Customs: 海关9. Export: 出口10. Import: 进口11. Bill of lading: 提单12. Tracking number: 运单号13. Delivery: 交货14. Transit: 运输15. Supply chain: 供应链16. Distribution: 分销17. Logistics: 物流18. Inventory: 库存19. Pallet: 托盘20. Container: 集装箱21. Manifest: 舱单22. Clearance: 清关23. Invoice: 发票24. International: 国际25. Domestic: 国内26. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到达时间27. ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间28. LTL (Less than Truckload): 零担货运29. FTL (Full Truckload): 整车运输30. Palletizing: 托盘包装31. Carton: 纸箱32. Air freight: 空运33. Sea freight: 海运34. Rail freight: 铁运35. Road freight: 公路运输36. Warehouse management: 仓库管理37. Reverse logistics: 逆向物流38. Cross-docking: 直通配送39. Supply chain management: 供应链管理40. Third-party logistics: 第三方物流。
Unit 1Overview of Logistics 《物流英语》教学课件
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China.
一般来说，物流是指为了满足客户需求而对起源地到 消费地的原材料、在制品库存、产成品及相关信息的快速、 高效流动和储存进行计划、执行和控制的全过程。
3. Sometimes logistics creates distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods.
The Modern Logistics
Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques.
Information technologies are most important for modern logistics.
【Notes】
1. Logistics is considered to have originated in the military field, where the army needed to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position.
4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information.
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物流英语
logistics 物流学transportation 交通运输
cost 成本qrtide物品
cargo 货物logistics activity物流活动logistics operation 物流操作logistics management物流管理logistics center 物流中心wide range 广泛的辐射范围
The places and org of logistics altivity。
从事物流活动的地方和组织。
moinly face to the society 面向社会的
full information network 完备的信息网络
capacity of storage great 存储功能较强
Good logistics management 在物流业上有良好的物流和管理logistics document 物流单证International logistics 国际物流logistics information 物流信息supply logistics供应物流production logistics 生产物流distribution logistics 销售物流TPL—third party logistics 第三方物流
Supply chain供应链Liner transport班轮运输
Trans portation 运输Container集装箱
LCL—Less than a container load拼装货
FCL—Full container load 整装货
Container transportation 集装箱运输
Bar code条码Storing 存储storage保管International multimode transport 国际多式联运
Shipping by chaitering 租船运输Shipping agency 船务代理International freight forward ageat 货物运输
ICC—International chamber commerce 国际商会Incoterm—International commonterm 国际通则
FOB—free on board 船上交货deliver 交货FCA—free carrier 货交承运商carrier 承运人CFR—cost freight 成本加运费
CIF—cost insurance freight 成本保险加运费CPT—carriage paid to 运费付至
CIP—carriage insurance paid to 运费保险
Customs declaration 报关Customs broker报关行EOS—electronic order system 电子定货系统EOQ—Economic order quantity 经济定货批量
FQS—fixed quantity system 订量定货系统
FIS—fixed internal system 订期定货系统
ABC classification 分类法
Invoice 发票Invoice NO.发票号
Contrac NO.合同号credit NO.信用证号码
L/C—letter of credit 信用证
Payment 付款方式package 件数QTY 数量
G.W—Gross weight 毛重N.W—Net weight 净重
MEAS 体积Amount 金额
Issued bank 开证行Port of loading 起运港
Port of discharge 目的港Maek 口麦头Description 货名JIT—just in time准时制JIT logistice准时制物流
Zero inventory technology零库存技术
Logistice cost control物流成本控制
MRP—material requirements plan材料需要计划DRP—distribution requirements plan配送需要计划
LRP—logistice recources plan物流资源计划
SCM—supply chain manayement供应链管理
QR—quick response快速反应Out sourcing 业务外包ECR—efficient customer response 有效客户反应
VMI—vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存
Cross docking 直接换装After sales service售后服务TCP—total cost of production 生产总成本Best discount最优折扣价Original certificate原产地证明
No price list 没有价目单Prints wrow 印刷错误
Broken ……是坏的Out of order 次序乱了。