2016考研英语图表作文高频术语
考研英语(二)图表作文核心单词速记
考研英语（二）图表作文核心单词速记
来源：文都图书
马上就要进行2016年硕士研究生考试了，考生们一定都非常期待自己将在这次考试上有多么完美的表现，而想要接近完美，大家还需在剩余的十几天好好练习考研英语写作题，因为它是考查范围最综合的题型，词汇短语、句型模板、语法思维等等都是其考查的内容，推荐大家看一看谭剑波老师的《考研英语（二）写作考前冲刺万用魔板》，先从速记核心词汇开始！
1.demonstrate v.证明；展示；示威
【单词记忆】de-下，词根monstr-“警告”，来自monster“怪物”；动物园有危险动物都会有警告，用怪物来创造警告也可以理解。
-ate 动词后缀。
人民在下面警告，就是示威。
【同义替换】prove，show
【写作例句】The picture demonstrates that...图画表明……
2.dramatically ad.戏剧性地；引人注目地
【单词记忆】drama“戏剧”，tic+al+ly是复合后缀，整个词表示“戏剧性地”。
【同义替换】remarkably，noticeably
【写作例句】The population in cities increased dramatically because of urbanization.由于城市化，城市人口数量急剧上涨。
这本书中针对考研英语（二）的图表作文展开了讲解：概述、题型讲解、万用模板、范文讲解和命题预测五大方面的内容，帮助考生快速拿下考研英语图表作文。
除此之外，100个核心词汇、低端词汇的高端替换、常用表达等等基本知识也都收录在书中，让大家全方位提高自己的写作能力。
预祝大家考研顺利哦！加油！。
英语图表作文常用词汇
英语图表作文常用词汇English: When writing an English essay about a chart or graph, it is essential to use a wide range of vocabulary to accurately describe the data presented. Some common words and phrases to use include "increase" and "decrease" to show changes in the data over time, "peak" and "trough" to indicate the highest and lowest points in the graph, "fluctuate" to describe data that varies regularly, "significant" and "moderate" to show the degree of change, "trend" to illustrate the general direction of the data, and "pattern" to describe any recurring sequences or relationships. Other useful vocabulary words are "correlate" to show a relationship between two variables, "distribution" to describe how data is spread out, and "percentage" to express a portion of the whole. By incorporating these words and phrases into your essay, you can effectively analyze and interpret the chart or graph in a clear and concise manner.中文翻译:在写一篇关于图表的英语作文时，使用广泛的词汇来准确描述所呈现的数据是非常重要的。
2016考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达
考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。
1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。
2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦
2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦(一)1. There have been dramatic changes with respect to 关于……已经发生了急剧的变化2. Would reflect dramatic changes in 也许反映在……方面的急剧变化3. To make great strides in 在……方面取得长足的进步4. On the decline 下降，衰败5. Profile 变量曲线6. Per head 每人7. Determine factors 决定性要素8. Of the utmost importance 最重要的9. To make good use of 很好的加以利用10. To ascend 增加，上升11. Admittedly 不容否认的12. Dramatically 戏剧性地，急剧地13. Significantly 显著地14. Striking 显著地15. Obviously 明显地16. Statistics 数据统计17. Illuminating 启发的18. This is the direct result of advances in 原因是……的进步19. To be attributed to 归因于20. In a variety of ways 以各种方式21. To acquaint themselves with 了解22. In terms of 在……方面，就……而言23. To attach importance to 更加注重24. It is no surprise that 不足为奇的是25. A mixed blessing 喜忧参半26. To make room for 为……腾出空间27. To take advantage of 利用28. To add more flavor to one’s routine life 给……的日常生活增添更多的乐趣29. To devote to 把……投入到30. To keep a close watch on 密切关注31. Unfavorable effects 不利影响32. To exert a significant effect on 对……施加重要的影响33. To face pressures from all sides 面对各方压力34. To take into account 考虑35. In quick and convenient way 以快捷方便的方式36. To curb the impact of…upon environment 遏制……对环境的影响2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦(二)一、引用图标内容时常用的过渡句型：1. As is revealed in the graph, …2. As the survey results show, …3. As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.4. This table provides several important points of comparison between…二、描写曲线走势的常用句型：曲线的走势有上升、下降、持平和有所波动等来表述。
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。
只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。
以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。
第一篇：词汇经济：economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition （激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread–and–butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image （企业形象），retail（零售），（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization （文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction （融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talkshow（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve naturalhabitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），naturalresources（自然资源），energyconservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）,promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth （促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），developrenewableresources（开发可再生资源），alow-carboneconomy（低碳经济），environmental awareness （环境意识）科技：scienceandtechnology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computercrime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），informationera（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet （网上冲浪）就业：jobmarket（就业市场），resume（简历），jobhunter/seeker （求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟练程度），collegeexpansionofenrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction betweensupply and demand（供求关系矛盾）,not in line with specialty （与专业不符）,jobarrangement and benefit （工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升),gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovativelearning（创新学习），highereducation（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma （假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school （考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students （贫困学生），faculty（全体教员）further one’s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students （减轻学生负担），beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork（忙于功课），college,university,students union（学生会），undergraduate association （研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialties （发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practicalcapability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），causealarmandattention（引起了警惕和重视），corruptpeople’smind（腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of（以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities （确保执行），impose punishment onthem（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），besupposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）,influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n.热情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感谢），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）第二篇：句型，词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
2016全国卷 英语高频词汇
2016年全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A 过去100年取得最伟大成就的杰出女性1 probably adv. 可能2 outstanding adj. 杰出的3 peace n. 和平4 encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage v. 阻止5 sense n. 感觉6 shelter n. 庇护遮蔽物7 promote v. 提升晋升8 environmental adj. 环境的9 exist v. 存在existence n. 存在10 raise awareness 激起意识11 harmful adj. 有害的12 chemical n. adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学13 firm n. 公司adj. 坚定的firmly adv. 坚定地firmly believe 坚信14 case n. 情况案例15 give up 放弃16 set off 发动激起set off doing 开始发动17 boycott v./n. 抵制拒绝参加18 kick off 开始开球19 give in 屈服20 reject v. 拒绝21 discrimination n. 歧视22 financial adj. 金融的经济的23 make a contribution to 为…做贡献24 civil-right 公民权25 infer v. 推断26 mention v. 提及27 creative adj. 有创造了的28 pioneer n. 先锋拓荒者阅读理解B篇爷爷奶奶帮忙带孙子孙女，作出牺牲1 native adj./n. 当地人当地人的2 refuse v. 拒绝3 regard v. 认为be regarded as被认为是4 separate adj. 分别的各自的5 statistics n. 数据6 evidence n. 证据7 trend n. 趋势8 influence v./n. 影响have an influence on 对…有影响9 follow the example 以…为榜样10 wild adj. 野生的未驯化的11 realize v. 意识到12 make sacrifice 作出牺牲13 give up 放弃14 strengthen v 加强strength n. 力量15 improve v. 提高16 enable v. 使…能够17 decision n. 决定18 reaction n. 反应19 express v. 表达20 support v./n. 支持21 respond v. 回应response n. 回应22 sympathetically adv. 同情地23 majority n. 大多数人24 unsure adj. 不确定的25 eager adj. 热切的渴望的阅读理解C篇干细胞传递员，和时间赛跑，挽救病人。
2016年考研英语：历年真题高频词组(6)
2016年考研英语：历年真题高频词组（6）2016年考研英语备考已经开始，考生们在备考英语部分时，最先接触的是词汇部分，下面凯程老师为了帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考，为大家从历年的真题中整理出了七百多个高频词组，希望能帮助到大家。
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地\in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中第 3 页 共 5 页541. prohibit …from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect …from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one ’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call …in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one ’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on / upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574. with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论第 5 页 共 5 页 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 596. restrain …from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict …to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)。
2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版
2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call / attract general / public / world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change接触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society获得成功：achieve / accomplish success提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps / measures to控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth培养对……信心：develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career发挥，起到重要作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty面临危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth阻碍了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice / express one’s opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to对……重要：be indispensable / important / vital to施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon提供机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much / little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career大不（没啥两样）一样：make much (little / no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice进行调查，执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)减轻压力，紧张：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society开阔眼界，兴趣：broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune取得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability充满激情，渴望：have a burning desire / a great passion for。
2016考研英语作文必备热点
1. (股票)停牌to suspend trading例句：With the efforts to stabilize A-share market still going on, more listed companies suspended trading.A股保卫战还未结束，越来越多的上市公司宣布停牌。
数据显示，9日为本周停牌高峰日，共有超过1600家上市公司(listed companies)股票停牌(have suspended trading of their shares)，两市停牌股票占比达58%。
如此规模的停牌潮为A股历史所罕见，被市场人士称为是A股史上最大规模停牌潮(the largest suspension in A-share market's history)。
面对波澜壮阔的股市，证监会祭出(roll out)多项措施维稳(stabilize the markets)，重磅救市政策(measures to shore up the markets)密集出台。
央行也发声支持股市稳定，称将提供充足的流动性(provide ample liquidity)。
随着本轮股市的狂跌(slump)，入列彭博亿万富翁指数的45位中国富豪有超80%都赔了钱(lose money)，中国大陆和香港富豪们的净资产(net worth)因此蒸发超340亿美元。
损失最严重的当属中国女首富、蓝思科技董事长周群飞，财富缩水48亿美元(Her fortune shrank by $4.8b)。
相关词汇：跌停slump by daily limit做空者short-seller保证金交易margin trading市盈率PE ratio, price/earnings ratio低开open low2. 助学贷款student loan例句：During an executive meeting Wednesday presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council decided to improve the student loan program to ensure more students from underprivileged backgrounds can access education.李克强总理8日主持召开国务院常务会议，会议决定加大国家助学贷款力度，为贫困学子创造公平成长环境。
2016考研英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式
英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式一、英语二大作文1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet 电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping 网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee 2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education 考研热the craze forgraduate school贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students offine qualities and finescholar适应社会的改变adjust tothe social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet theurgent need of the society努力获得精神文明makeefforts to seek cultural andideological progress3经济类专题经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance,commerce/commercial经济全球化economicglobalization可持续发展sustainabledevelopment不正当竞争unfaircompetition假冒伪劣产品fake andinferior product打假crack down on fakecommodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and-butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popularpastime4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active tradebalance贸易逆差adverse tradebalance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组businessrestructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commoditiesfair二、英语二小作文第一部分：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great plea sure in recommending to you … as …I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall,without reservation（毫无保留）, recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分：总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. 2请求信第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?Would it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…W e should be very grateful if you could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.第一部分：表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for …I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…5咨询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more det ails?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity that you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed（痛苦，紧张）for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢复健康）.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.。
2016考研英语：图表作文常用词
2016考研英语：图表作文常用词来源：文都图书考研英语（二）大作文考查的题型是相对简单的图表作文，大部分考生表示只要掌握了一定的写作技巧，就基本不会出现无从下手的现象，小编也非常认同，并进一步发现：图表作文有很多的固定说法和词汇是值得记忆的，适当的运用会让作文表现的很“亮眼”。
所以大家赶紧拿出以前买的谭剑波老师的《考研英语（二）写作考前冲刺万用魔板》看一看吧，里面有很多图表作文常用表达方法，说不定考场上就用到了！1.indicate v.表明；暗示；预示；象征【单词记忆】in-“在里面”，dic=dict“说”（predict“预言”，即“提前说”），-ate是动词后缀。
在里面说，即暗示之意。
比如老师在课堂里面说本次考试可能考什么，这就是“暗示，预示”之意。
【同义替换】imply【写作例句】The chart indicates that energy consumption has greatly increased during the past decade.图表表明：过去10年能源消耗大大增加了。
2.constructive a.建设的；建设性的【单词记忆】con-“一起”，struct-“结构”，-ive形容词后缀。
一起形成一个结构，就是建设，构建。
如constructive schemes“建设性的方案”。
【同义替换】无【写作例句】It is also necessary to appeal to the public to strengthen the awareness of saving energy, which is very constructive to the problem-solving reflected by the chart.同时也很有必要呼吁大众加强节能意识，这对图表所反映问题的解决很有建设性。
大家一定不要忽视临时记忆的重要性，它们往往是记忆效果最好的了。
2016考研英语11年阅读partatext2高频重点单词详解(上)
1. 1 unconventional [ʌn'kәn'venʃәnl]adj. 非传统的【词根记忆】：un(否定)+convention(习惯，惯例)+al(形容词后缀)→非常规的→不落俗套的【短语精选】： an unconventional approach to a problem打破惯例的处理问题的方法【真题例句】：The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. 决定辞去高职，在寻找一个更好的职位，很不寻常。
(2011 text 2)2. 3 adhere [әd'hiә]vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持;v.坚持【词根记忆】：ad(加强)+here(黏着)→强调黏着→粘附，坚持【短语精选】： adhere to neutrality 严守中立。
【真题例句】： For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. 多年来，执行官们和猎头们都坚持这样一个原则，认为最好的CEO候选人必须是挖来的。
(2011 text 2)3. 11 attractive [ә'træktiv]adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的【词根记忆】：at(强调)+tract(拉拽)+ive(形容词后缀)→把注意力拉过去→吸引人的【短语精选】： an attractive personality 有魅力的人格【真题例句】：The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.一个富有魅力的妈妈怀抱着可爱的宝宝的杂志封面在这本周不仅仅只是一帧母子照而已。
图表、画作文常用句型及高分词汇
第一段1)It can be seen from the/we can see from the/It has been shown from the chart (diagram/ table/ graph/ figures/ statistics) that.2)The table(chart/diagram/graph/bar/figure/pie/) shows/indicates/presents a/an small/slight/slow/gradual/steady/marked/large/rapid/sudden/upward/downward/uncertain rise/ increase/ decrease/ decline/ reduction/ fall/ drop/ fluctuation/ dip/ trend3)Therefore /Thus/ from the table/diagram/graph/chart/pie/curve we can conclude/see /infer4)From the table/graph/chart /diagram/pie/bar/ it can be concluded/ inferred / seen/ shown5)Compared with/in relation to `````````` twice as/ three times as high as / four times as large as/ six times as many as/ double/ triple/ half the number/10 percentage of第二段1)分析原因型：There are various reasons accounting/responsible for .The reason of lies in several aspects.Several factors, (both individual and social), could account for the (negative/ positive) phenomenon.The reasons for the phenomenon may be complicated, but we can , to a large extent，ascribe/owe/attribute (归结于) it to the following factors.2)对比观点型：As for such question, different people hold different views. Some people believe that .while others argue that .3)解决方法/问题解决类：Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For onething, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).4)说明利弊类：说明事物优点的常用句式1.There are several advantages in / of … The first / biggest advantage is that……有几方面的优点，第一个/最大的优点是2. Nothing / Few things can equal / match with/ be compared with …in terms of… 在…方面，（几乎）没有什么东西可以和…相媲美。
考研英语写作高频词汇必备
考研英语写作高频词汇必备
来源：文都图书
一晃眼一年又快要过完了，处于年尾的2016年硕士研究生考试也近在眼前，想要打好这场硬仗，考生们要注意哪一科都不能差，尤其是考研英语。
而对于考研英语来说，写作题是十分重要的一个题型，不能忽视，高频词汇之类的部分要经常拿出来看一看。
1.Chart n.图表；图纸
【单词记忆】cha拼音是“插”，art是艺术，图表本身是很有艺术感的，插入一个艺术，就是图表一词。
【同义替换】diagram,graphics
【写作例句】the chart above illustrate...以上图表说明……2.Diagram n.图表
【单词记忆】前缀dia-表示“相互，相互之间”；-gram，-graph表示“写”，图表就是相互交叉写下来的。
我们以前学过dialogue表示“对话”，因为dia-表示“相互”，log表示“说”，对话就是两个人相互说。
而-gram表示“写”，如grammar语法，就是写下来的一套语言使用的规范和法则。
【同义替换】chart
【写作例句】the diagram reveals the face that...这个图表揭露了这样的事实
除了高频词之外，优质句型、万用模板等都是考生在考前要着重记忆的东西，推荐大家全国知名考研英语辅导老师谭剑波精心编撰的《考研英语（二）写作考前冲刺万用魔板》，书中对考研英语（二）的大作文图表作文进行了概述、题型讲解、万用模板和范文点评、命题预测等，更有高频核心词汇100词、低端词汇的高端替换以及图表作文的常用表达等，帮助大家高分拿下考研英语写作题。
预祝大家考研顺利咯！加油！。
2016考研英语阅读频出词汇汇总
2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：社会生活accommodations 膳宿baby boom 生育高峰census 人口普查charitable 仁慈的，为慈善事业的civilized 文明的，有礼的commit suicide 自杀community 社会divorce 离婚drug abuse 滥用毒品hospitality 好客household 家庭的infrastructure 基础设施metropolitan 大城市的psychological 心理学的questionnaire 问卷调查religious 宗教的social change 社会变革.social interrelationship 社会关系social status 社会地位2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：食品类additive 添加剂amino add 氨基酸appetizer 开胃食品barbecue 烧烤bed curries 牛肉咖喱beef steak 牛排;鱼排beverage 饮料broccoli 西兰花buffet(meal)自助餐butter 黄油carbohydrate 糖类cauliflower 菜花convenience food 方便食品diet 日常饮食fortified wine 加了酒精的葡萄酒French fries 法式炸薯条fructose 果糖glucose 葡萄糖green foodstuff 绿色食品ground beef 绞牛肉;牛肉酱health food 保健食品ketchup 调味番茄酱lettuce 生菜malnourished 营养不良maltose 麦牙糖nutrition 营养(成分)oatmeal 燕麦片onion 洋葱pasta 意大利通心粉pasta dinner 意大利面食pastry 面点心pepsi 百事可乐protein 蛋白质recipe 食谱;配方seaweed 海藻soft drink 不含酒精的饮料spice 调味品sprite 雪碧starch 淀粉vegetable curry and rice 蔬菜咖喱烩饭vegetarian 素食主义者vitamin 维生素yeast 酵母yogurt 酸奶2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：运动类a11-round champion 全能冠军backhand(网球等运动中)反手的backstroke 仰泳balk line 起跳线baton 接力棒bid 申办bodybuilding 健美运动bowler 投球手breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳cheering-section 啦啦队chief referee 裁判长closing ceremony 闭幕式COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中国奥委会court(篮球、网球等的)场cross-country race 越野赛draw 平局dunk 扣篮finals 决赛floor exercise 自由体操foul 犯规freestyle 自由泳Green Olympics 绿色奥运gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房Hi-tech Olympics 科技奥运host 主办host country 东道国in good form 竞技状态好invitational tournament 邀请赛IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会Jump the gun 抢跑marathon 马拉松赛跑natatorium 游泳馆OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奥运会组委会on your marks 各就各位opening ceremony 开幕式penalty kick 点球physical culture and sports 体育运动playing pool 水球场racket 网球拍rally 连续对打rebound 篮板球referee`s crease 裁判区runner-up 亚军seeded team 种子队shot 发球smash 扣球spectator 观众sports circle 体育界sportsmanship 体育道德State Sports General Administration 国家体育总局substitute 替补synchronized swimming 花样游泳the People`s Olympic 人文奥运track and field 田径water polo 水球2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：宗教类Allah 真主，安拉altar 圣坛，祭坛apartheid 南非的种族隔离apostle 信徒atheist 无神论者Catholic 天主教徒Catholicism 天主教Christianity 基督教convert 改变信仰;皈依cult 疯狂地崇拜，膜拜deity(=god)神fast 斋戒;禁食gospel 福音heresy 异端邪说hierarchy 阶层，等级incarnate 化身Judaism 犹太教koran 可兰经minister 牧师missionary 传教士pagan 异教徒的，无宗教信仰的pious 虔诚的pope 教皇，罗马主教preach 布道，说教preacher 传道士，牧师Protestant 新教徒resurrection(耶稣)复活scripture 经文，圣典service 礼拜式superstition 迷信taboo 禁忌2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：艺术类abstract painting 抽象画art decor 艺术装饰baton 指挥棒break dance 霹雳舞0elb 大提琴chant 吟唱chord 合唱，合唱曲composer 作曲者，作曲家concerto 协奏曲conductor 指挥conservatory 音乐学校flute 长笛folk music 民间音乐gong 锣harmonica 口鬈harp 竖琴horn 号impressionism 印象派instrument(精密)乐器lyric 歌词melody 旋律，曲调musical 音乐喜剧musical notation 乐谱orchestra 管弦乐队overture 前奏曲pipe organ 管风琴playwright 剧作家prelude 序曲premiere 首演producer 演出者properties 舞台道具rap music 快板音乐，快板歌recital 独奏会.独唱会refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌rehearsal 排演Renaissance 文艺复兴reproduction 复制saxophone 萨克斯管scale 音阶score 总谱;(总谱中的)乐曲sculpture 雕刻，雕塑sonata 奏鸣曲symphony 交响乐，交响曲synthesizer 合成器，音响合成器tempo 节奏theatricals 戏剧trumpet 喇叭whistle 口哨wind 管乐器2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：天文地理aeronautics 航空学，航空术alien 外星人astrology 占星学astronomer 天文学家atmospheric 大气的，空气的aviation 航空，航空学，航空工业celestial 天的，天体的celestial sphere 天球cluster 星团cold front 冷锋comet 彗星constellation 星座cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线cosmology 字宙学drifting plates 漂流版块dune 沙丘elipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier 冰河hurricane 飓风inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetary communication 星际交通Jupiter 木星latitude 纬度launch 发射launch pad 发射台longitude 经度lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蚀Mars 火星Mercury 水星meteor 流星meteorolite 陨石meteor shower 流星雨monsoon 季风multistage rocket 多级火箭Neptune 海王星orbit 环绕(天体的)轨道运行peninsula 半岛phase 月相planet 行星planetary 行星的planetoid 小行星plateau 高原Pluto 冥王星radiating 辐射的reef 暗礁satellite 卫星solar corona 日冕solar prominence 日珥solar radiation 宇宙辐射solar system 太阳系space exploration 外层空间探索space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 宇航服，航天服stellar 星球的Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn 北/南回归线Uranus 天王星Venus 金星V olcanic 火山的Watchdog 管理人员2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：大众传媒audience rating 收视率;收听率bill 海报billboard 告示牌，广告牌braille 盲字，点字法brochure 小册子bulletin 公告;简明新闻carry 刊登cast 演员表censorship 审查circular 供传阅的函件或通知closed-circuit TV 闭路电视column 专栏condensation 缩写本coverage 新闻报道disseminate 传播documentary 新闻片feature 新闻特写free-lance writer 自由撰稿人headline 新闻标题highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮illustration 插图infringement 侵犯journal 刊物leaflet 传单live 现场直播neon 霓虹灯广告on location 现场拍摄pictorial 画报poster 标语牌，布告practitioner 开业者，从业者press 新闻界projector 放映机propagate 宣传publication 出版publishing house 出版社re1ay 转播royalty 稿费，版税shot 拍摄studio 摄影棚subscribe 订阅人western 西部电影2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：生态类acid rain 酸雨afforestation 植树造林algae 梅藻amphibian 两栖类的，两栖动物balance of nature 生态平衡bio-diversity 生物多样性biosphere 生物圈CFCs 氟利昂decibel 分贝deforestation 采伐森林desertification 土地沙漠化domestic sewage 生活污水ecocide 生态灭绝eco-friendy 良好的环境eco-label 生态标志ecological condition 生态环境ecologist 生态学家ecology 生态学.对环境的科学研究ecosystem 生态系，生态系统eco-tourist 生态旅游;生态旅游业effluent 流出物，排除物environmentalist 环境工作者;环境问题专家fauna 动物群flora 植物群fumes 有毒的废气global warming 全球变暖green groups 绿色环保组织greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射mammal 哺乳动物noxious 有毒的nucleic acid(生物)核酸ozone hole 臭氧洞ozone layer 臭氧层photosynthesis 光合作用plankton(总称)浮游动物p0Ilufion index 污染指数polymer 聚合物refuse 垃圾、废物sewage 污水sewage disposal 污水处理sewage plant 污水处理厂sewage purification 污水净化soil pollution 土壤污染solid waste 固体垃圾stratosphere 同温层ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射wipe out a species 物种灭绝2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：政治与法律accusation 控告acquit 宣判无罪amend 修正amnesty 特赦appeal 上诉apprehend 拘押，逮捕arbitration 仲裁，调停armed conflicts 武装冲突attorney 律师authorize 授权autonomous 自治的bilateral talks 双边会淡civil law 民法code 法规，法典confinement 关押，禁闭congressman 国会议员conspiracy 阴谋constitution 宪法consul 领事convict 宣判有罪court 法院court of appeal 中级法院custody 拘留criminal law 刑法decree 法令defendant 被告defender 辩护人defuse 缓合，平息despot 独裁者disarmament 解除武装enforce 实施，使生效established international practice 国际惯例federal government 联邦政府hierarchy 等级制度humanitarian aid 人道主义援助illicit 非法的indemnity 赔偿institution 制度intellectual property.right 知识产权interim government 过渡政府joint declaration 联合声明judicial 司法的judiciary 司法部jury 陪审团lawsuit 诉讼legal liability 法律义务legislation 立法legislative 立法的legislature 立法机构legitimate 合法的litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼municipal 市政的offense 犯罪parliament 议会pending 未决的petition 请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead 申诉，辩护probation 缓刑.察看public prosecutor 检查官reconciliation 和解repatriate 遣返Representative 众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary 部长senate 参议院senator 参议员sovereignty 主权statute 成文法stipulation 条文，规定subpoena 传票suit 起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting 首脑会议峰会terrorist attack 恐怖袭击terrorist organizations 恐怖组织The Capitol 国会大厦the House of Representative 下议院The Pentagon 国防大楼the Senate 上议院undersecretary 次长usurpation 篡夺verdict(陪审团)裁定violation 违犯2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：经济管理active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差appropriate 拨款auditor 审计员。
考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇
考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇基本要素类型：table chart diagram/graph column chart pie graph描述：show describe illustrate reveal represent can be seen from clear apparent内容：figure statistic number percentage proportion表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词(1) 起伏、波动rise and fall fluctuate wave undulate rebound recover(2) 高、低点值peak reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom reach a low point(3) 增加、上升、提高increase grow rise climb expand ascend skyrocket soar(4) 减少、下降decrease decline fall drop descend diminish slide shrink collapse形容词或副词(1)变化巨大迅速的，飞快的， rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically有意义的，重大的 significant/significantly锐利的，明显的 sharp/sharply急剧升降的 steep/steeply(2)变化平缓稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly稳定的 stable/stably。
考研英语图表作文常用单词和句式
考研英语图表作文常用单词和句式Title: Common Words and Sentence Structures for GRE English Graph WritingWhen it comes to GRE English graph writing, having a strong vocabulary and the ability to use a variety of sentence structures is essential for achieving a high score. In this document, we will introduce some common words and sentence patterns that can help you effectively analyze and interpret graphs in your GRE writing.Common Words:1. Increase (verb): to become larger in amount or size2. Decrease (verb): to become smaller in amount or size3. Fluctuate (verb): to change frequently in an irregular way4. Peak (noun): the highest point of something5. Trough (noun): the lowest point of something6. Rapidly (adverb): happening quickly or in a short amount of time7. Gradually (adverb): happening slowly over a long period of time8. Correlate (verb): to have a mutual relationship or connection9. Inversely (adverb): in the opposite way or direction10. Consequently (adverb): as a result of something11. Conversely (adverb): in contrast or the opposite wayCommon Sentence Structures:1. The graph/figure/chart/table shows a clear trend of [noun phrase].2. There is a significant [adjective] in [noun phrase] over the period shown.3. From the data presented, it is evident that [noun phrase] is [verb-ing].4. The [noun phrase] experienced a rapidincrease/decrease/fluctuation during [time period].5. There is a strong correlation between [variable 1] and [variable 2].6. It can be observed that [noun phrase] peaked/troughed at [data point].7. Consequently, [reason/resulting action] can be attributed to [cause/effect].8. Conversely, [opposite claim] can also be true given the data.By incorporating these common words and sentence structures into your GRE English graph writing, you can effectively analyze and interpret data to support your arguments. Remember to practice using these words and structures in your writing to improve your overall proficiency and performance on the GRE exam. Good luck!。
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2016考研英语图表作文高频术语
1. 图表及图表类型
1) 图表： chart, graph, diagram;
2) 各类图表：
表格：table;
柱形图：bar chart 或column chart;
饼形图：pie chart;
线形图：line chart 或curve chart;
2. 表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
1) "数字数据"相关
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2) 表达"上升"
(1)常见词汇
increase → (名词形式increase )
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
go up
注意以下短语数量上的区别：
increase by +数字上升到...
increase to +数字上升了...
reach to +数字达到...
(2) 其他词汇
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表达
double, triple
3) 表达"下降"
(1) 常见词汇
decrease (名词形式decrease )
drop (名词形式drop)
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)
decline (名词形式decline )
go down
(2) 其他词汇
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4) 表达"波动"
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )
go up and down
rise and fall
5) 表达"保持平稳"
remain stable (或 remain constant)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)
3.描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)
1) 变化快、剧烈、明显
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
2) 变化慢、微弱、不明显
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
4.常用短语："动词配副词"和"形容词配名词"
1) v. + adv.
decline slowly
grow dramatically
fluctuate sharply
2) adj. + n.
a slow decline
a dramatic growth
a sharp fluctuation
a slight increase
a significant increase
3) on a +adj.+ n
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。
该句至少有以下两种表达：
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has grow dramatically in the past two decades.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been on a dramatic growth in the past two decades.
凯程考研指出，对于备考图表作文的考生来讲，掌握以上图表术语及相关表达可以快速帮助大家提升描述图表作文的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而让自己的作文变身"高富帅"，在考试中取得更理想的成绩!
综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2015考研有个好成绩。
凯程教育：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班：
在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。
判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。
还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。
凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。
而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。
例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有
兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。
凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。
此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。