《新编大学英语2》unit1~unit7英语词组
全新版大学英语2 unit7PPT课件
more previous back index break over
Unit 7: Learning about English
tolerance
NCE-B2
n. followed by of/for
1) 容忍，宽容 2) 忍耐
massive
NCE-B2
a. large in scale, b.amount, or degree
The ancient temple’s massive stone pillars had begun to crumble.
她喝了大量的烈性酒。
She drank a massive amount of alcohol.
Unit 7
Learning about English
Text A The Glorious Messiness of English
Unit 7: Learning about English
NCE-B2
1. The text can be divided into three parts. Now write down the paragraph numbers of each part (Part Two has been done for you) and its main idea:
科学家们呼吁国际社会创立国际准则来禁止克隆人类
Scientists called on the international community to create an international convention to ban human cloning.
(人教版2019)英语必修第二册 Unit 1重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(学生版+解析版)
Unit 1重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习（重点知识全覆盖）重点单词变形I.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的一vt创造，创作一＿adv.创造性地2. promote vt.促进，提升，推销，晋级->n提升，晋升，推销3.applic的onn申请，运用一v．申请；应用4.balance n.平衡vt使平衡->adj.平衡的5.proposal n.提议，建议-+v.建议6.likely ad j 可能的adv.可能地-+ad j 不可能的adv 未必7.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍一n预防，阻止8.loss n.丧失，损失一losevt遗失一ad}．迷路的9.contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐赔->vi.&vt.捐献，捐助I 0. investigate v t.调查，研究一n.调查洹点词组I.t,'l ke p 打t in 6.lumlO — 2.give way to 7. prevent... from... 3.keep balance 8.donate... t o...4.lead to9.make sure5.make a proposalLO. all over the world一、用单词的适当形式完成句子n．创造I.The inst,mt the old g,trdener.(disappear),,ul the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon2.The young man a machine 1'osolve the tricky problem , and thus he was considered t.o be a_person.(create)3.Some are filling in_forms_ for a well-paid job.(apply)4. Knowledge is , but my memoryme to remember onlyinformation.(limit)5. The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through thehard time.(donate)6.The father that his daughter should accept her boyfr i end's.(propose)7.They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.8.The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession)9.It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually10.Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.11.We're in a stage—it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.12.His death is a great (lose) to the country13.We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible14.The development and (apply) of of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China's smart airports.15.The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life16.It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.17.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our_(far) efforts to reduce pollution18.What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm also proud the things I have done for him.19.is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Af r ica alone.20.Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house21.In(compare)with others, the little girl's talent for music stands out22.In time of danger, you can turn the police for help23.Different attitudes lead different courses of life.24.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites f r om (appear)25.These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect26.Occasions are quite rare the teachers don't assign us homework during the holidays27.If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality28.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight29.This is a good approach to (balance) our work and family.30.I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.31.The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred32.Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtimeoutm!! e,•33.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey34.In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.35.We don't know lhe number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36.The old man couldn't find the—（入口）to the building because it was late and dark at night.37.There's a（数字的）watch on the wall.38.If you have any problems, you can seek（专业的）hel p39.The app, which is becoming increasingly popular（遍及）t he world, can be downloaded for free.40.Not many people can answer this question at the first （尝试）41.Thousands of people blocked the street,（抗议）against the new legislationmovies and stream television shows.42.For others (me included), the cloud is where we （下载）．43.We should study this （文件）with care.44. Jack suddenly fell ill, which （阻止）h im from going to school45.On a sheet of paper, he drew the （图像）of a dragon46.His careless（行为）led to the loss of the documents , so he had to type another one withi11 limited time47.After the shocking news spread （各处）the whole city, everyone felt f r ightened48.It is more meaningful to（捐赠）b ooks to children in need.49.It does point out that many parents stiU （限制）electronic reading, mainly due to concerns aboutincre 泌ed screen time. 50.I shall never（原谅）myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.三、完成句子51 当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。
Unit7Culture新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit7Culture新编⼤学英语第⼆版第⼆册课⽂翻译Unit 7 CultureBridging Cultural Gaps Gracefully[1] Why is it that when you study a foreign language, you never learn the little phrases that let you slip into a culture without all your foreignness exposed? Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrase for greeting people; but as an American, I constantly found myself tongue-tied when it came to seeing guests off at the door. An abrupt goodbye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from these books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and trying to find words that would smooth over the visitors' leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again. In my fluster, I often hid behind my Chinese husband's graciousness.[2] Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that eased relations and sent people off with a feeling of mission not only accomplished but surpassed.[3] Partings for the Chinese involve a certain amount of ritual and a great deal of one-upmanship. Although I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, as a foreigner, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and protest that accompany a leave-taking.[4] The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest feasible point—down a flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop. I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeinga guest off, since he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.[5] For a less import ant or perhaps a younger guest, he may simply say, “I won't see you off, all right?” And of course the guest assures him that he would never think of putting him to the trouble of seeing him off. “Don't see me off! Don't see meoff!”[6] That's all very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always useless, and my hostess or host, or both, insists on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way, with our going through the “Don't bother to see me off” ritual at every landing. If I try to go fast to discourage them from following, they are simply put to the discomfort of having to flee after me. Better to accept the inevitable.[7] Besides, that's going against Chinese custom, because haste is to be avoided. What do you say when you part from someone? “Go slowly.” Not farewell or Godspeed, but “Go slowly.” To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your step”or some other such caution, but translated literally it means “Go slow.”[8] That same “slow” is used in another polite express ion used by the host at the end of a particularly large and delicious meal to assure his guests what a poor and inadequatehost he has been.[9] American and Chinese cultures are at polar opposites. An American hostess, complimented for her cooking skills, is likely to say, “Oh, I'm so glad that you liked it. I cooked it especially for you.” Not so a Chinese host or hostess (often the husband does the fancy cooking), who will instead apologize for giving you “nothing” even slightly edible and for not showing you enough honor by providing proper dishes.[10] The same rules hold true with regard to children. American parents speak proudly of their children's accomplishments, telling how Johnny made the school team or Jane made the honor roll. Not so Chinese parents, whose children, even if at the top of their class in school, are always so “naughty”, never studying, never listening to their elders, and so forth.[11] The Chinese take pride in “modesty”; the Americans in “straightforwardness”. That modesty has left many a Chinese hungry at an American table, for Chinese politeness calls for three refusals before one accepts an offer, and the American hosts takea “no” to mean “no”, whether it's the first, second, or third time.[12] Recently, a member of a delegation sent to China by a large American corporation complained to me about how the Chinese had asked them three times if they would be willing to modify some proposal, and each time the Americans had said “no” clearly and definitely. My friend was angry because the Chinese had not taken their word the first time. I recognized the problem immediately and wondered why the Americans had not studied up on cultural differences before coming to China. It would have saved them a lot of confusion and frustration in their negotiations.[13] Once you've learned the signals and how to respond, life becomes much easier. When guests come, I know I should immediately ask if they'd like a cup of tea. They will respond, “Please don't bother,” which is my signal to fetch tea.从容得体德跨越⽂化沟壑1 在外语学习中，学会⼀些简单的词组就能让你不知不觉地进⼊另⼀种⽂化，⽽丝毫不暴露你作为⼀个外国⼈的⾝份，但你为什么总是学不会呢？每本汉语课本都，⼀律从问候语开始的。
新编大学英语第二册单词
爆发；突然发生
engage in
从事，参与
let on
泄露秘密
make it to
及时赶到
now that
既然
on leave
休假
see to (it that)
确保
set the pace
定速度
subject...to
使承受，使遭受
take a dive
baker
n.面包师
bolster
v.加强
buck
n.美元
buddy
n.好朋友
chip
n.碎片
comforting
ad.实际上
addicted
a.上瘾的，沉湎于…的
addiction
n.瘾，沉溺
advertise
v.为…做广告；宣传
advertiser
n.广告商
alcohol
n.酒
amount
n.数量，数额
assignment
n.任务，作业
behavior
n.行为
belief
n.现实
reassurance
n.安慰，保证
relationship
n.关系
relief
n.(痛苦等)减轻，解除
role
n.角色，作用
seasickness
n.晕船
swear
v.发誓，诅咒
treatment
n.治疗方法
tribal
a.部落的
ulcer
n.溃疡
Unit-1-Love新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 1 LoveA Good Heart to Lean OnAugustus J. BullockMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.[1] When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.[2] It was difficult to coordinate our steps—his halting, mine impatient—and because of that, we did n't say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. ”[3] Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.[4] When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn , N.Y. , on a child's sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.[5] When I think of it now, I marvel at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And I marvel at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.[6] He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.[7] Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don't know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don't have one myself.[8] Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.[9] On one memorable occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. He wasn't content to sit and watch, but he couldn't stand unaided on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, “I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me! I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me! ”[10] Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive even before the bout began.[11] I now know he participated in some things vicariously through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different. ” Those words were never said aloud.[12] He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of another's good fortune, when I don't have a “good heart”.[13] At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”善良之心，久久相依当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡奥古斯塔斯• J •布洛克1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。
新编大学英语2课后题答案
新编大学英语2课后题答案Unit One (P13)He walks slowly because of his bad leg.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fi ne.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.P331) support a big family2) care for her children and parents3) pay for his children’s education4) after years of diligent research5) the financial burden on his shoulders6) She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7) My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us.8) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。
2) 有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。
新编大学英语2 单词总结
新编大学英语NEW COLLEGEENGLISHNosy好管闲事的；Dig around翻来覆去到处找；Journal entry 期刊条目；Layout 布局；Keepsake纪念品；Label 标签；Extracurricular 课外活动；Blush 脸红；Frown皱眉头；Kind of=a little；Be sick of 厌倦；Wink at使眼色，假装看不见；Shrug耸肩（以表示冷淡，怀疑等）；Be ashamed of 难堪；Inject loyal（忠诚的）obligation（责任）valiant（勇敢的）enjoyment yes observant（善于观察的）Unison（和谐一致）Well up 泪如泉涌；Turn up 呈现；Motionless 不动；Reach up 手伸上去；Let apart分开；Commodity 有价值的特性（东西）；Frail 虚弱的，柔弱的；Impulsively 冲动的；Insecure 局促不安的，心神不定的；Melodious、优美的，悦耳的；Monopoly 垄断，垄断权，独占；Pamper 溺爱，娇养；Reminisce 追忆往事；Shift from（to）从，，，移动转换；Stroll 散步漫步；Withdrawn 沉默寡言的，内向的；Outgoing 外向的；Deprive of 剥夺；Tuck in 把，，，，，塞好；Heart attack 心脏病；Powder on one‘s nose =wash one’s Hands=answer one‘s nature 去厕所；In turn轮流；In return 作为回报；Residents 居民；Independently 独立的；Therapy 疗法，治疗；Vitamin 维生素；Conservative 保守；Turn out面市；Tangle with 解决；Nuisance 令人讨厌的人或物；Sufficient 足够的；Dreadful 吓人的；Read one’s thoughts 读懂某人的想法；Mayor 市长；StartIronically 出人意料的；I don’t feel heard 没人关心我；Poor healthStarvation 饥饿；Energy = appear 出现；Assume 承担；担当；Assumption 假定；假设；Suppose 主观认为；Commit to 传送；Convey to 把，，，运送；Connotation 含义，内涵；Emphasis 强调，重点，Exaggerate 夸张，夸大Generalization 概括，笼统说法，概括；Literal 照字面意思的，原义的；Metaphor 隐喻Misinterpret 对，，，误解；错误得解释For effect 为了加深印象，引起注意On the verge of 接近于，濒于Take lightly 对不重视，对不在乎；Can I be of any assistance to you？All roads lead to Rome！条条大路通罗马。
全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2(unit1~7)答案
全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2(unit1~7)答案Unit 1 SportsPart CShort ConversationsYou’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. a. Basketball.b. Volleyball.c. Table tennis.d. Tennis.2. a. Boxing is one of his favorite sports.b. Boxing is the only kind of sport he likes.c. He doesn’t like boxing at all.d. He doesn’t like boxing very much.3. a. He finds it too long.b. He thinks it could be more exciting.c. He doesn’t like it at all.d. He likes it, but not very much.4. a. He doesn’t know how to play chess.b. He doesn’t like playing chess very much.c. He can’t play chess well.d. He’s a good chess player.5. a. He was a good football player in high school. b. He kept track of the football players and games when he was in high school.c. He shows no interest in football now.d. He’s busy playing golf as well as football now.Script:1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you?M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport.Q: Which sport does the man like?2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you?M: It’s far from being my kind of sport.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John?M: You said it. But it was a bit long.Q: What does the man think about the football game?4. W: Do you like to play chess?M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good chessplayer.Q: What does the man mean?5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high schooldays. But recently I have failed to keep up with football.W: Now you’re busy with your golf games.Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation?Unit 2 Food and DrinksPart C Test Your ListeningA ConversationListen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions.1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?a. Classmates.b. Co-workers.c. Waiter and diner.d. Strangers.2. Where does the conversation take place?a. At McDonald’s.b. At Kentucky Fried Chicken.c. At an Italian restaurant.d. At Pizza Hut.3. What will they order?a. Pizza, salad and iced water.b. Soup, hamburger and coffee.c. Sandwich, spaghetti and red wine.d. Spaghetti, salad, coffee, Coke and iced water.Script:A: Well, here we are, not too crowded.B: Great! Let’s order quickly so we can chat a little.A: OK. What are you in the mood for?B: Something light. I had a huge breakfast and I’m still full.A: There are three salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich.B: What are you having? A hamburger, I suppose.A: No, actually I ate out last night. We had pizza at Pizza Hut, then a late snack at Kentucky FriedChicken.B: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have a salad.A: Yes, I think so. Look, the daily special is spaghetti. That sounds good.B: Oh, the prices are great too. I’ll have that as well.A: Now let’s decide on drinks.B: I’ll just have coffee and a glass of iced water.A: Italian food needs red wine, you know.B: But we have to go back to work.A: OK, a Coke for me then.B: Here es the waitress. Let me order first.Unit 3 WeatherPart C Test Your ListeningShort ConversationsYou’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. a. Snowy and windy.b. Cold and rainy.c. Snowy and icy.d. Windy and rainy.2. a. It will get warmer soon. b. It may get even colder.c. This is the coldest winter ever.d. The weather has never been so bad before.3. a. The man is sure the weather will be fine soon.b. Aording to the forecast the weather will be fine soon.c. If it keeps raining, they will cancel what they have planned to do.d. If it rains hard, they will postpone what they have planned to do.4. a. It’s cold in New York now.b. It’s very hot in New York now.c. The woman thinks New York and Bei __g have similar weather.d. The man is going to visit New York.5. a. They’d better change their mind about playing tennis tomorrow.b. They shouldn’t change their plan.c. They can play tennis in the morning.d. They won’t play tennis long.Script:1. W: It’s been freezing for the last few days.M: Yes. And the forecast says there will be more snow next week, aompanied by strong winds. Q: What will the weather be like next week?2. M: We haven’t had such a severe winter for a long time, have we?W: No, and the forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?3. W: What if it rains hard? What are we going to do?M: I think it will clear up soon. But if it keeps raining, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?4. M: How was the weather when you left New York?W: It was very much like the weather in Bei __g. You don’t have to take a lot of clothes. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5. W: If it is this hot tomorrow, we may have to give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon. M: The weather forecast says it will cloud over by noon.Q: What does the man mean?Unit 4 MusicPart CTest Your ListeningA Compound DictationListen to the passage three times and supply the missing information.Celine Dion is the youngest of 14 children in a working-class family in Quebec, Canada. Her parents, who both loved music, 1) encouraged her to develop her musical 2) talent. At 12, Celine had 3) posed the song “It Was Only a Dream”. Her mother and brother helped her to make a recording of that song and sent it off to an address they found on an album of a popular French singer. The address was that of Rene Angelil, who became her first 4) conquest, but there would be millions more.Celine’s rise from a teenage singer to a pop superstar has been 5) steady, but not without difficulties. Record panies were at first less 6) enthusiastic about 7) investing in a teenager than Angelil, who mortgaged his own home to pay for her first album. But her first two albums won a great suess. And by 1983 she became the first Canadian ever to have a gold record in France. In 1990, Celine made her first English language record with Unison but 8) her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast. The song went to No.1 on the chart and won both a Grammy and an Academy award. 9) In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in 1997 she recorded the theme song for Titanic, and her name became synonymous with the enormously suessful film.Celine Dion’s favorite theme is love.10) She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love” and, of course, the theme song of Titanic, “My Heart Will Go On”.Unit 5 HealthPart C Test Your ListeningShort ConversationsYou’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. a. She feels better today.b. She’ll be OK soon.c. She’s going to see the doctor today.d. She’s not well.2. a. Jack will e back in three weeks. b. Jack is very sick.c. Both the man and the woman miss Jack a lot.d. Both the man and the woman are concerned about Jack’s health.3. a. Eating dinner at very late hours. b. Eating wrong kinds of food.c. Eating too much.d. Eating too little.4. a. He will go to school in a couple of days.b. He is quite all right today.c. He is being treated in hospital.d. He has been ill for a couple of days.5. a. He had an operation last week.b. He needs further treatment in hospital.c. He has had a checkup recently.d. He is going to see the doctor again.Script:1. W: Jane kept coughing and couldn’t go to sleep all night.M: She must be sick. I hope she’s better today.Q:What do you know about Jane?2. M: I haven’t seen Jack for ages.W: Neither have I. But I heard he had been in hospital for three weeks.Q:What do you learn from the conversation?3. W: Doctor, I’ve been suffering from a stomachache for quite a long time.M: Tell me what you usually eat. You know eating properly is very important for health. Q: What does the doctor say about the possible cause of the woman’s illness?4. M: How is your son Peter feeling today?W: Much better than yesterday. But he still needs to rest for a couple of days before going toschool.Q: What does the woman say about Peter?5. M: How is your husband after the operation?W: He’s getting better. But he still needs to go to the hospital for a checkup in a week. Q:What does the woman say about her husband?Unit 6 BusinessPart C Test Your ListeningA PassageListen to the story and choose the right answers to the questions.1. What did Mr. Stevenson’s store sell?a. Family furniture.b. Sports apparatus.c. General appliances.d. Things for newly-weds.2. Why did many newly-weds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?a. They knew they could buy better-quality appliances elsewhere.b. They were bored with the owner’s long speech.c. They wanted to pare prices at other stores.d. They didn’t think the store could meet their needs.3. Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson’s attitude towards his customers? a. Polite and patient. b. Polite but inflexible.c. Generous and kind. d. Snobbish and rude.Unit7Part A1.1) Answer: beliefs2) Answer: evidence2.1) Answer: miracle2) Answer: natural3.Answer: evaluating4.1) Answer: intellect2) Answer: reason5.Answer: benefits6.1) Answer: astronomer2) Answer: universe 7.1) Answer: philosopher2) Answer: telescope8.1) Answer: astronomy2) Answer: modern science 9.1) Answer: mature2) Answer: judgments10.1) Answer: media2) Answer: misleading data11.Answer: plex web12.1) Answer: phenomena2) Answer: sort out13.Answer: threat14.1) Answer: imperfect2) Answer: sort of faith 15.Answer: spacecraft16.Answer: lunar landing Answer: exploded18.Answer: sixth suessful 19.1) Answer: missions2) Answer: hoax20.1) Answer: faked2) Answer: mad21.1) Answer: historical2) Answer: worked22.Answer: few flights 23.Answer: samplePart BBACDA1.1) Answer: incredible2) Answer: swirled1) Answer: an hour2) Answer: interviews3) Answer: faked3.1) Answer: discrepancies2) Answer: imagery4.1) Answer: stars2) Answer: lunar5.1) Answer: bending2) Answer: waving3) Answer: breeze6.1) Answer: giant leap for mankind2) Answer: immortalPart CCBBCACBCAPart DFTTTFFTT1.1) Answer: their own work2) Answer: discoveries2.1) Answer: creativity2) Answer: independent thinking 3.1) Answer: confusion2) Answer: science and nonsense 4.1) Answer: magazine2) Answer: newsletter5.1) Answer: an online exhibition area2) Answer: students and young skepticsUnit OnePart A1. 172. 19633. 1.984. 2165. 19846. 19867. 30418. third9. 198710. 1988 11. four 12. ten 13. 1998 14. six 15. 1990s 16. 45 17. sixth18. 1998 19. 1999 20. five 21. 1999 22. xxPart BExercise 11. d2. bExercise 21. Because she wants to enjoy good health. She also wants to stay in shape and look good2. Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularlyPart C.1. d2. c3. d4. c5. bUnit TwoPart A.1. Yes2. No3. Yes4. No5. Yes6. No7. No8. NoPart BExercise 1.1. for a while2. plans, this Saturday3. have dinner, weekend4. Italian, too much food5. Chinese, JapaneseExercise 21. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces1. They will have dinner on Saturday at either a Chinese ora JapaneserestaurantPart C1. b2. c3. dUnit ThreePart A1. a. Fine and pleasant b. 18℃（64℉） c. cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west2. a. It started around 8 p.m and lasted for about three hoursb. It caused foru deaths and serious damage including a widespread power failurePart BExercise 11. b2. a3. dExercise 21. They went to the department piic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather1. Because he thinks it'll only be a short shower that cools things off a little Part C1. a2.b3. c4. d5. bUnit FourPart A.1. However; a2. Because; d3. Firtly; then, finally; c4. In short; bPart B.Exercise 12 4 5 10 12 13 16 17Exercise 21. b2. d3. c4. aPart C1. eouraged2. talent3. posed4. conquest5. steady6. enthusiastic7. investing8. her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast9. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olymic Games10. She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love”Unit 5Part A1. c2. dPart BExercise 11. d2. d3. c4. dExercise 21. She has suffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had alot of indigestion1. He gave the patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. He alsoadvised the patient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise programPart C1. d2. b3. b4. a5. dUnit 6Part A1. They are probably business partners1. One is showing the other the buidling where her pany has offices1. 2nd 8th 9th 1stintroduction history business marketsPart BExercise 11. They are discussing which candidate is more suitable fora vacant positionin the pany1. Leader of a group1. Being dynamic1. Because he has no experience in leadership1. Because he has always been a follower, not a leaderExercise 2Loyal, twenty No experience Peterpersonnel management experience Joan Peter and CliveExperienced, solid reliable caustious, dynamic Peter and ClivePart C1. c2. c3. a4. d5. cUnit 7Part Aa medium-sized white T-shirt, a slogan on the front, a shop assistant in gettingwhat he wantsPart BExercise 11. b2. c3. dExercise 21. interesting, handsome, suessful, sporty, fashionable, fun1. great, terrible1. the high status group, taste and style, image1. brightens, good, face another day, energy1. high fashion, practical, the image, the realityPart C1. significant 2 relatively 3. concentrate 4. iberal 5. editor 6. ready-to-wear 7. expand8. Vera Wang herself is a very good skater and she had Olympic dreams too9. However, her love for the sport never ceased10. I don't know if designing costumes for Nancy has been good in terms of actual sales, but it has been tremendous for name recognitionUnit 8Part A1. Learn to like yourself1. Self-esteem grows out of achieving realistic goals 1. Take oasional days of rest1. Exercise1. Get enoug sleep to feel rested1. Build close relationshipsPart BExercise 11. b2. d3. d4. b5. c6.dExercise 2pursue their own interests, home, travel, their children's college education Mosta small number stay on their jobs security opportunities happiness Part C1. c2. b3. d4. dUnit 9Part A1. b2. c3. dPart BExercise 11. c2. b3. aExercise 21. His belief that one day he would bee a movie star1. Parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurant1. No, his pay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests drivinginto the restaurant1. Larry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introducehimself to the man1. a. Many big film panies are interested in meb. Many big panies are pressing me to pay their billsPart C1. b2. d3. b4.aUnit 10Part A2. 1. explosion 2. early this morning3. 1084. 385. 11Part BExercise 11. Three months ago2. In the middle of a jungle3. A terrible storm4. All on board the plane except the narrator5. One (the narrator) Exercise 21. It rolled and shook in the wind1. No. It arrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the内容仅供参考。
新编大学英语2答案(超全)
新编大学英语2答案Unit 1Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Structure of the passagepara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child's sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding Reference Words.1) the difficulty in coordination the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved7) sensed8) the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain7) kid 8) engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate 2. Word-Buildingpatient - patience enter - entrancebitter - bitterness complain -complaintfortunate - fortune envy - enviousknowledge - knowledgeable memory -memorablereluctance - reluctant frustrate - frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration Translation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Main Idea of the Passage1) different 2) problems 3) communication 4) translator 5) trust6) acceptance 7) exaggerate 8) superlatives 9) metaphors 10) generalizations 11) unsupportive 12) literally 13) rethink 14) translate2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) TVocabulary1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend6) exaggerates 7) frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust2. STEP ONE1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) dSTEP TWO1) conveyed/ conveyed 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8) manner9) assumed/assume 10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) ofTranslation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning of "winner" and "loser" (para.2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(para.3)4) Winners (para. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuine.B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5) Losers (para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giv ing and receiving love.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) CVocabulary1.1) appreciateA. 感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) capacityA. 容量，容积，容纳力B. 能力，力量，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把---导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于，促成5) flex ibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. adj. 潜在的，可能的B. n. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2．achieve---achievement expect---expectationdepend---dependence limit---limitation/limitcruel---cruelty unique-uniquenessgenuine---genuineness respond-responseaware---awareness disappoint---disappointmentcapable---capability behave-behavior1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---as Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWRITING AND TRANSLAYION2. Translation Practice1) Failure is the mother of success.2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5) A successful person doesn't ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: " What can I leave to this world?"6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.Unit 4Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2) The study of the placebo (para.3-7)i) The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that v illage had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) MaybeVocabulary1. 1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB. a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the process of cutting into someone's body to repair or remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) bTranslation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit 5Part TwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextI. Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)II. Dreaming and sleeping (para.2-3)i) When does dreaming occur?When we are in REM sleep.ii) What are the main purposes of sleeping?To give us rest and to allow us to dream.III. Possible causes of dreams (para.4-6)i) Physiological.Example: Sleeping with one's feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.ii) Reflection of inner fears.Example: Worrying about losing one's job may cause one to dream of losing one's job.IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)i) The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.ii) Artemidorus' dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin (a good omen).iii) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.2 Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F Vocabulary1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5) unconscious 6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2 T ask A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeper T ask B1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) inner Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit 6Part OnePREPARATION1. Check Your VocabularyFoodDrinkVegetableFruitMeatCerealOtherscabbage, beet,carrot, lettuce, eggplant, bean, pea, onion, garlic, pepper, spinach, cucumber, tomato, potato, turnip, celery, mushroom, broccoli, mushroom, cauliflower, beansprout, pumpkin, wax gourd, asparagus, snow pea, etc.apple, pear, fig, peach, grape, persimmon, pineapple, apricot, banana, plum, plum, mango, orange, watermelon, lemon, cherry, grapefruit, strawberry, lychee/litchi, papaya, coconut, star fruit, honeydew melon, cantaloupe, kiwi fruit, etc.pork, beef, lamb, mutton, bacon, chicken, duck, turkey, etc.rice, oat, wheat, maize/corn, millet, barley, noodles, rice cake, dumpling, spaghetti, steamed bread/roll, pan cake, pizza, etc.egg, bean curd, cake, cookie, biscuit, cracker, nut, fish, shrimp, lobster, crab, clam, etc. tea, coffee, Cock, rum, Pepsi, wine, Seven-up, Sprite, beer, whiskey, brandy, milk, juice, soda water, lemonade, mineral water, etc.2. How Much Do You Know About Food?1）ABCCB 6)ACBCAPart TwoReading Comprehension1. Finding Food T aboosT abooReasoncow1）Cows can help people plow the fields.2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.dog1）Dogs can be as companions for people.2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves.pork1）Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.2. Understanding the Details1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people2）butterflies，rats，termites3）calories，protein4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streetsVocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) I 8) d 9) a 10) jTranslation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Jokes and Riddles About FoodStep one1) Pear. 2) Mushroom.2 Food Proverbs1) d: Half a loaf is better than none.有一点总比没有好。
大学英语二级视听说Unit7答案+原文
新编大学英语（第三版）视听说第二册答案+原文Unit Seven CulturePart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 1 F F T T T F F FExercise 21)cold open outgoing 2)overpowering friendly 3）long time for life 4) accent country loud behavior language 5)closer distanceScript:Interviewer：so ,Terry. Y ou have been in England for quite a long time now.T erry ：Mmm.Interviewer：What differences do you notice between England and the United States?T erry：Obviously the biggest difference is the people .The average Englishman is ~~mm, cold and not very open. you know, when I first came ,I could notInterviewer：Oh.T erry：In the United States it is very different. We start conversations with people in the street, in the subway ；we are a lot more outgoing than people here. Y ou know, when I first came, I could not understand why Iwas getting so little reaction from people, but now I see that they thought I was overpowering and toofriendly too soon.Interviewer：But tell me: Does the Englishman improve as you get to know him?T erry：Oh, yesInterviewer：Oh ,goodT erry：Once you have made a friend, it is a friend for life, but it takes a very long time . I will tell you something that I think is very important. An Englishman in America is respected. Everyone wants to talk to him. Weare inquestive. We love his acent and his country. But Americans in England are thought to be a littleinferior because of their loud behavior and their language. One thing I have learned is that English peoplelike a certain distance. When I was talking to someone, he would move away, you know, move backwards,and I thought , “Do I smell ?Am I boring him ?” The reason is you see, Americans stand closer whenthey are talking while English people like a certain distance.Listening IIExercise 1 1)C 2)A 3)D 4)C 5)CExercise 2l. lost 2.India 3.settle/stay pare 5.water 6.spoil 7.sugar 8.stayScript:Many centuries ago, a group of Jews landed in India and immediately went to the king . They told him that they were lost and wanted to settle in his kingdom.In those days any foreigner was viewed with suspicion. So the king was hesitant about letting them in .He sent for one glass of milk and added some water. He asked the leader of the Jews to taste the milk. The he poured out some milk and added some water .He asked the leader to taste the milk again and said ,”What is the difference in taste?”The leader said,“The second time the milk tastes terrible.”“That is because of the water added to the milk”said the king ，“The water dilutees the milk and spoils its taste. So too your addition will spoil the kingdom.”The leader of the milk and asked the king to taste it .”I t tastes sweet,” said the kingThe leader of the Jews bowed his head and said,“Oh，Y our Majesty! That is how we would like to live here :as the small amount of sugar which sweetens the large quantity of milk and not as the water which dilutes the milk.” Pleased with him, the king granted them permission to stay.Listening IIIExercise 1 1-E 2-B 3-G 4-A5-D 6-F 7-CExercise 2 1. European 2. 1:00p.m. ,4:30p.m. 3. brown 4. party 5. standScript:Different cultures adhere to different business customs. For example, the British consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been done. Thus a visitor should know when to stop talking and when to leave.Spanish business people need to see samples, so samples of products or services should be offered w henever possible. Visitors also need to know that in Spain offices and retail establishments generally close from 1:00 p.m. to as late as 4:30 p.m. In addition, black shoes, not brown, are considered proper for business occasions. The Spanish historically have favored black.In Scandinavia and Finland, business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna. The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established.In Denmark, a visitor who is invited to a business associate’s home should take flowers or some unusual food.In Norway, the visitor is expected to send a gift the way after a dinner.In France, one sends flowers before visiting a home for dinner, but not chrysanthemums; they’re for funerals. More than flowers and gifts, the French expect a business visitor to give a party after major dealings.In Germany, flowers are an appropriate gift to take to a business colleague’s wife when invited to dinner, but not red roses; they’re for lovers. Her e men are expected to stand when a woman rises from the table and when she returns. Fortunately, German women have reached a silent understanding that when one has to be excused, the other women leave also.Listening IVExercise 1 4, 7, 6, 1, 3, 8, 2, 5Exercise 2 F T T F FScript:A Hindu priest, rabbi and a lawyer were driving down the road when the car broke down. Fortunately, they found a farmhouse nearby. The farmer informed them that he had only one spare room, and that it had only two twin beds.They were welcome to it, but one of them had to sleep in the barn. After much discussion, the Hindu volunteered to go to the barn. A few moments later, there was a knock on the bedroom door, and the Hindu explained that there was a cow in the barn, and cows were sacred and he could not possibly sleep in the barn with a cow.Annoyed, the rabbi volunteered. A few moments later, there was a knock on the door. The rabbi explained that there was a pig in the barn and that he, being very orthodox, could not possibly spend the evening in the barn with the origin of pork.Finally, the lawyer said that he would go to the barn. A few moments later, there was a knock on the door. It was the cow and the pig!Part 2 Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingExercise 1 T T F T F T T FExercise 21. stupid mistakes2. lovely ones; make3. eve; entirely4. finished; fixes5. symbol of death6. on time; alone7. remind; in front of8. what we do; right awayPart 3 Video Appreciation and Singing for FunExercise 1 A C B D C BExercise 21. culture2. nation3. mix4. ceremonies5. celebrations6. recognized7. worn8. distinctive9. everyday wear 10. variesPart 4 Further ListeningListening I1.walk2. matter3. both4. leave5. share6. shake7. offer8. Promptness is important both in Britain and in America.9. There is an old story about a man who gave a normal dinner party.10. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.Scripts:Customs differ from country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in you country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in you lap , or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs .For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman，and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if one is invited to a dinner at 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay .The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a normal dinner party .When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were surprised, but the host quietly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.Listening IIExercise 1 C D E GExercise 2 T T F F F T T TScripts:Throughout the world children are taught not to stuff their mouthswith food, to eat politely at the table and not to be ”piggish” wi th their eating habits. However, more and more countries have eating contests in which as much food is eaten as fast as possible, and no one cares about manners.Today, eating contests have become a sport in many countries including Japan, the US, Canada, Germany, Thailand, England, Russia and Scotland. In the U.S., the best known eating contest is Natio n’ s restaurant in Coney Island, New Y ork City’s popular beach and amusement park. The contest was first held in 1916 and has been held each year except 1947 and 1971.The all-time world record is held by Takeru Kobayashi of Japan, who ate 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes. Recently, a tiny Korean American woman, Sonya Thomas, came in fourth, eating 25 hot dogs in 12 minutes. This broke the women’s record.Sonya Thomas hold several eating records. She ate 23 pork sandwiches in 10 minutes at a contest in Mississippi, and at a competition in Indiana, she shocked the crowd by eating 65 hard-boiled eggs in only 6 minutes and 40 seconds. She thinks her biggest win was when she ate 36 dozen oysters in 10 minutes .Despite all the food she eats, Sonya weights less than 45 kg. She keeps fit by eating lots of rice, vegetables and chicken and walks on a treadmill 4 times a week .She also says that when she is not competing in a contest she likes leisurely meals.Listening IIIExercise 1 1)C 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)D 6)AExercise 2 T F F T F TScripts:When people live in a new country, they often find it uncomfortable to adjust to life in the new culture. They might feel confused, anxious or lonely, especially when the new culture is greatly different from their own. These feelings are called symptoms of culture shock.There are 3 stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the newness wears off, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people etc. in the new culture. In the final stage of culture shock, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and again enjoy their life.Some of the factors in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public systems such as telephone, post office or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you and you may miss the familiar smells of the food of your own country. If you don't look like the natives, you may feel strange.Y ou may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are just self-conscious.Culture shock may produce a feeling of homesickness, imagined illness, or even unreasonable fear. When people have such feelings, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment.Listening IVExercise 1 1 2 5Exercise 2 A D A B B DScripts:(An American traveler, John Smith, has just arrived in Britain. He wants to know something about British pubs, so he is talking with a British pub owner.)•• John Smith:Pub is a funny word. Why are pubs called pubs?• Pub Owner:It’s short for public house, a place that has a special license to sell drinks.• John Smith:Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside?• Pub Owner:Because until the beginning of this century, most people couldn’t read. So a picture was best for showing travelers where they could get a drink.• John Smith:I see, but I’ve noticed in British that a lot of the pubs have the same name. I’ve seen three calle d The Red Lion. Why?• Pub Owner:Well, many years ago, huge areas of British were owned by a few families, and innkeepers named their pubs after these families who each had their own family symbol. A red lion was the Gaunt family’ssymbol. The Tudors had a greyhound. That’s why so many pubs all over the country have the samename. Other pubs got their names from religious events, ways of traveling, sports , jobs, famouspeople, famous battles and so on. Studying pub names is a really good way of learning a bit about ourhistory.• John Smith:Y our pub’s a “free house”. What’s that?• Pub Owner:It doesn’t mean that the drinks are free! Most pubs are owned by big breweries which sell only their own beer. But some landlords, like me, own their own pubs. We’re free to sell any beer from anybrewery.• John Smith:This beer is lovely and different.• Pub Owner:We call it real ale. It’s usually made by small local breweries so each type has a different taste. It’s normally much stronger than the beer made by big breweries—when you’re traveling round Englandyou should try to taste some of the different types.。
新编大学英语(二)词汇
新编大学英语（二）（浙大版）anthropologist [1n7r4'p3l4d9ist] n.人类学家apparently [4'p1r4ntli]adv.看来，显然地appropriate [4'pr4upriit]adj.适当的，恰当的bark [ba:k]v.吠叫broccoli ['br3k4li]n.花椰菜butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶calorie ['k1l4ri]n.卡(路里)disgustingadj.令人作呕的，令人恶心的fertilize ['f4:tilaiz]v.使肥沃forbid [f4'bid]v.禁止gram [gr1m]n.克hamburger ['h1mb4:g4]n.汉堡包manure [m4'nju4]n.粪便nauseating ['n3:sieiti6]adj.使人恶心的nomad ['n3m4d]n.游牧部落的一员，流浪者nutritious [nju:'tri54s]adj.有营养的pork [p3:k]n.猪肉protection [pr4'tek54n] n.保护protein ['pr4uti:n]n.蛋白质rat [r1t]n.鼠sacred ['seikrid]adj.神圣的sufficientlyadv.足够地termite ['t4:mait]n.白蚁trichinosis [triki'nousis] n.旋毛虫病，毛线虫病be sick呕吐be sick of...对……感到厌烦的in addition此外pick up拿起regard... as把……看成……related ton.与……相关achieve [4't5i:v]v.获得或达到appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口association [4's4usi'ei54n] n.社团，协会，学会cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4]n.自助餐馆casual ['k19ju4l]adj.偶尔的，非正式的chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d]n.黑板commonly ['k3m4nli]adv.通常地，常常地decline [di'klain]n.下降，减少diner ['dain4]n.食客distinctive [dis'ti6ktiv]adj.有区别的，有特色的documentation [d3kjumen'tei54n] n.文献资料，文件证据drive-inn.顾客无需下车即可得到服务的餐馆expression [iks'pre54n]n.表示；表达feature ['fi:t54]v.给某物显著地位，将……特写formal ['f3:m4l]adj.正式的graphics ['gr1fiks]n.制图法，制图学guidelinen.指导方针handle ['h1ndl]v.拿，抓historian [his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家legibility [led9i'biliti]n.(字迹、印刷)清晰，易读management ['m1nid9m4nt]n.经营，管理mood [mu:d]n.心情，情绪originality [4'rid9i'n1liti]pancake ['p1nkeik]n.薄煎饼photography [f4't3gr4fi]n.摄影，照相pizza ['pi:ts4]n.意大利馅饼，比萨饼pleasing ['pli:zi6]adj.使人喜爱的；合意的preserve [pri'z4:v]v.保存printing ['printi6]n.印刷publication ['p8bli'kei54n]n.出版物rationing ['r154ni6]n.定量供应recitation [resi'tei54n]n.背诵，朗诵singular ['si6gjul4]adj.突出的souvenir ['su:v4ni4]n.纪念品steak ['steik]n.牛排theme [7i:m]n.主题underestimate ['8nd4r'estimeit] v.低估version ['v4:54n]n.版本voyage [v3id9]n.航行above all最重要的出去吃饭give... credit for...因……赞扬/尊敬……give way to让位于absorption [4b's3:p54n]n.吸收acid ['1sid]n.酸amino acidn.氨基酸anemia [4'ni:mi4]n.贫血症automobile ['3:t4m4bi:l]n.[美]汽车，机动车bacon ['beik4n]n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉calcium ['k1lsi4m]n.[化]钙carbohydrate ['ka:b4u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物，糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类食物citrus ['sitr4s]n.柑桔属果树clot [kl3t]v.使(血等)凝固cod [k3d]n.鳕headlight ['hedlait]n.(汽车等的)前灯jelly ['d9eli]n.果冻leafy ['li:fi]adj.长有叶子的lemon ['lem4n]n.柠檬liver ['liv4]n.肝脏milligram ['miligr1m]n.毫克(千分之一克) mineral ['min4r4l]n.矿物质mixture ['mikst54]n.混合物nutrient ['njutri4nt]n.营养成分nutritionist [nju:'tri54nist] n.营养学家oxygen ['3ksid94n]n.[化]氧, 氧气pepper ['pep4]n.辣椒phosphorus ['f3sf4r4s]n.磷pollution [p4'lu:54n]n.污染poultry ['p4ultri]n.[总称]家禽肉rickets ['rikits]n.佝偻病starch [sta:t5]n.淀粉tissue ['tisju:]n.[生]组织tropical ['tr3pik4l]adj.热带的ultraviolet ['8ltr4'vai4lit] adj.紫外(线)的in short总之，简言之acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.认识的人adverselyadv.有害地assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.把握，信心circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环，周旋concept ['k3nsept]n.概念，观念contrast ['k3ntr1st, k4n'tr1st]n.对比，相比converse [k4n'v4:s, 'k3nv4:s]v.聊天，闲谈determined [di't4:mind]adj.坚决的；意志坚定的detrimental ['dAtr4'mAntl]adj.有害的disappointment ['dis4'p3intm4nt] n.令人失望的人或事物dwell [dwel]v.谈或想得太多eliminate [i'limineit]v.消除，排除enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地esteem [is'ti:m]n.尊重，看重excessivelyadv.过多地expectation ['ekspek'tei54n]n.期望fulfillingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好inadequacy [in'1dikw4si] n.无法胜任，信心不足inferior [in'fi4ri4]adj.低劣的inferiority [infi4ri'2:iti] n.自卑情绪；低劣jealousy ['d9el4si]n.妒忌overcome ['4uv4'k8m] v.战胜，克服overdo [ouv4'du:]v.做得过火overweight ['ouv4weit] adj.超重的，过胖的passive ['p1siv]adj.被动的；消极的profound [pr4'faund] adj.深刻的realistic [ri4'listik]adj.现实的，实际的reasonable ['ri:zn4bl] adj.合情理的，适度的reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃slim [slim]adj.苗条的spontaneouslyadv.自发地statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话swirl [sw4:l]v.打转thoughtfullyadv.考虑周到地timid ['timid]adj.胆怯的，害羞的unattractive [8n4'tr1ktiv]adj.不诱人的uncomfortable [8n'k8mf4t4bl] adj.不自在的worrisome ['w4:is4m]adj.令人忧虑的，令人烦恼的a great/good many很多come along突然出现dwell on谈或想得太多hand in hand密切关联地have something at heart关心某事物in contrast与……形成对比，与……相反in general通常，总的说来live up to符合，不辜负(期望)set aside(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间) speak up明确而坦率地说出想法accent ['1ks4nt, 1k'sent]v.强调profit ['pr3fit]v.从……中吸取教益appointment [4'p3intm4nt]n.预约，约会aptitude ['1ptitju:d]n.天资，天赋attach [4't1t5]v.缚，贴，系，连接awe [3:]n.敬畏bounce [bauns]v.弹起confine [k4n'fain]v.限制，使局限crib [krib]n.有围栏的童床deafness ['defnis]n.聋despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disagreement ['dis4'gri:m4nt] n.分歧，意见不合dismissal [dis'mis4l]n.解雇，开除divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚elect [i'lekt]v.选举employer [im'pl3i4]n.雇用方，雇主endure [in'dju4]v.持续，持久frown [fraun]n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦fur [f4:]n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛gown ['gaun]n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激，感谢habituallyadv.习惯地，通常地jail [d9eil]n.[美]监狱jingle ['d9i6gl]v.(使某物)发出丁当声misfortune [mis'f3:t54n]n.不幸，厄运neurologicallyadv.与神经方面有关地newborn ['nju:b3:n]adj.新生的optimist ['3ptimist]n.乐观的人，乐观主义者overflow ['4uv4'fl4u]v.充满，洋溢pediatrician ['pi:di4'tri5n]n.儿科医生pessimist ['pesimist]n.悲观的人，悲观主义者prediction [pri'dik54n]n.预言的事物prophecy ['pr3fisi]n.预言，预告reassuring [ri:4'5uri6]adj.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的，使人放心的reverse [ri'v4:s]v.使颠倒，使逆转self-fulfillingadj.(预言等)本身自然会实现的setback ['setb1k]n.挫折temporary ['temp4r4ri]adj.暂时的threatening ['7retni6]adj.不祥的undermine [8nd4'main]v.逐渐削弱或暗中破坏apt to常会，容易(有某种倾向)be prone to易于(做某事，常指不好的事)bounce back(informal)受挫折后恢复原状cheer up高兴起来in a... light从……的角度，从……的观点in the grip of受……控制in the meantime在此期间，与此同时run for竞选color ['k8l4]v.影响answering service[美]代接电话服务站(为外出的用户代接电话，待其返回汇报所接电话内容) knock [n3k]n.不幸，困难，挫折academic ['1k4'demik]adj.学术的acquire [4'kwai4]v.获得；学到assume [4'sju:m]v.假定，以为cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事dodge [d3d9]v.躲闪，躲避doughnut ['d4un8t]n.炸面圈，多纳圈dumb [d8m]adj.(informal)愚蠢的explanatory [iks'pl1n4t4ri]adj.解释的，说明的fate [feit]n.命运fearful ['fi4ful]adj.担心的，惊恐的helplessnessn.无助inclinedadj.倾向于……的incompetent [in'k3mpit4nt] adj.能力不足的inoculate [i'n3kjuleit]v.给……接种，给……注射疫苗insurance [in'5u4r4ns]n.保险interview ['int4vju:]n.面试justify ['d98stifai]v.证明……正当(或有理，正确) long-termadj.长期的optimism ['3ptimizm]n.乐观，乐观主义pessimism ['pesimizm]n.悲观representative ['repri'zent4tiv] n.代表resume [ri'zju:m]n.[美]简历scrutinize ['skru:tinaiz]v.仔细检查shoelace ['5u:leis]n.鞋带trial ['trai4l]n.试验triumph ['trai4mf]n.胜利warning ['w3:ni6]n.警告，告诫hold somebody back阻碍某人，阻止某人in a bad/happy, etc. mood心情不好/好等keep track of了解……情况reach out for急切寻求count [kaunt]v.值得重视breed [bri:d]v.导致，造成say [sei]v.假定，比方说acceptable [4k'sept4bl]adj.值得接受的bliss [blis]n.洪福，极乐clerical ['klerik4l]adj.文书或办事员的complacency [k4m'pleis4nsi]n.(derog.)自满，自得contingency [k4n'tind94nsi]n.偶发事件crystallize ['krist4laiz]v.(使思想、计划等)变得清晰而明确downward ['daunw4d]adj.向下的，下降的efficient [i'fi54nt]adj.(指人)有能力的estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计evaluate [i'v1ljueit]v.评价，估计flaw [fl3:]n.缺点，瑕疵foresee [f3:'si:]v.预知，预料formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式frantically ['fr1ntik4li]adv.发狂地, 发疯地hastily ['heistili]adv.过于匆忙地，急急忙忙地hop [h3p]v.(指人)单足跳跃，单足跳行implication [impli'kei54n] n.含义，暗示instability ['inst4'biliti]n.不稳定；不稳固invent [in'vent]v.发明inventory ['inv4n't4uri]n.详细目录，清单logical ['l3d9ik4l]adj.合逻辑的；推理正确的moral ['m3r4l]adj.道德的；伦理的occupation ['3kju'pei54nl] n.(formal)工作，职业outcome ['autk4m]n.结果，效果periodically [pi4ri'3dik4li]adv.周期性地，定期地probable ['pr3b4bl]adj.可能的，有望发生或实现的procrastination [prou'kr1sti'nei5n] n.拖延，耽搁pursue [p4'sju:]v.(继续)从事或忙于(某事物) rationalization [`r154n4lai'zei54n] n.合理化resort [ri'z3:t]v.求助于，诉诸于sociologist ['s4usi'3l4d9ist]n.社会学家stigma ['stigm4]n.耻辱；污名striking ['straiki6]adj.引人注意的trend [trend]n.趋向，趋势undergo ['8nd4'g4u]v.经历，经受vigilant ['vid9il4nt]adj.警惕的，警觉的wishful ['wi5ful]adj.怀有希望的，表达愿望的at stake冒风险every so often偶乐，不时in case(以防)万一in reality事实上，实际上lead to导致resort to求助于，诉诸于seize (up) on抓住，把握start over重新开始take stock of(对情况、某人的能力等)进行检查、评估和鉴定talk over讨论course of action行动步骤line of work行业、行当get ahead发展career hopping跳槽cape [keip]n.岬，海峡commuter [k4'mju:t4]n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者conceive [k4n'si:v]v.构思，设想；怀孕editor ['edit4]n.编辑educate ['edju1:3keit]v.教育freshman ['fre5m4n]n.大学一年级学生hedge [hed9]n.防止可能造成损失的手段intern [in't4:n]n.实习生landscaper ['l1n'skeip4, -nd's-]n.园林学家，庭园设计师lifeguard ['laifg2:d]n.(游泳场的)救生员option ['3p54n]n.选择personnel ['p4:s4'nel]n.人员，职员 a.有关人事的postpone [p4ust'p4un]v.推迟screen [skri:n]n.屏幕select [si'lekt]v.选择spot [sp3t]n.地点，场所squad [skw3d]n.班，小队stipend ['staipend]n.薪金，定期生活补助supermarket ['sju:p4'ma:kit]n.超级市场come along跟着meet with和……会面on the spot立即，当场shortsighted ['53:t'saitid]adj.目光短浅的contact ['k3nt1kt, k4n't1kt]n.熟人，有影响的熟人，有用的社会关系make every effort竭尽所能career-orientedadj.与将来的事业相关的year-roundadj.整年的，一年到头的copy ['k3pi]n.广告的文字稿accountant [4'kaunt4nt]n.会计adventuresome [4d'vent54s4m] adj.爱冒险的ambitious [1m'bi54s]adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的analyst ['1n4list]n.分析家，分析员analytical [1n4'litikl]adj.分析的；用分析法的argumentative [2:gju'mA4nt4tiv] adj.爱争论的，好辩论的artistic [a:'tistik]adj.艺术的bond [b3nd]n.债券bookkeeper ['buk'ki:p4]n.簿记员broker ['br4uk4]n.经纪人(如替人买卖股票的) cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员clinical ['klinikl]adj.临床的competitive [k4m'petitiv]adj.竞争的，比赛的complicate ['k3mplikeit]v.使复杂化conformingadj.遵守(规则、法则等)的conscientious ['k3n5i'en54s] adj.认真的，尽责的consultant [k4n's8lt4nt]n.顾问convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗，惯例cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv] adj.合作的，愿意协助的domineering [d3mi'ni4ri6] adj.专横的，跋扈的energetic ['en4'd9etik]adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的enlighteningadj.有启迪作用的，使人感悟的file [fail]n.档案frank [fr16k]adj.坦率的gallery ['g1l4ri]n.陈列馆，美术馆，画廊idealistic [ai'di4listik]adj.理想主义的imaginative [i'm1d94n4tiv] adj.富于想象力的independent ['indi'pend4nt] adj.独立的，自主的interior [in'ti4ri4]adj.内部的intricate ['intrikit]adj.错综复杂的introspective [introu'spektiv] adj.反省的，内省的intuitive [in'tju:itiv]adj.直觉的，凭直觉的investigative [in'vestigeitiv] adj.调查的，调查性质的laboratory [l4'b3r4tri]n.实验室leadership ['li:d45ip]n.领导materialistic [m4ti4ri4'listik]adj.唯物主义的，物质享乐主义的merchandisern.推销商obedient [4'bi:dj4nt]adj.服从的，顺从的orderly ['3:d4li]adj.守秩序的persistent [p4'sist4nt]adj.坚持的，不屈不挠的portrait ['p3:trit]n.肖像，照片repetitive [ri'petitiv]adj.重复的retailer ['ri:teil4]n.零售商robust [r4u'b8st]adj.强健的setting ['seti6]n.环境sociable ['s4u54bl]adj.好交际的，合群的stable ['steibl]adj.持重的，可靠的statistician [st1tis'ti54n]n.统计学家，统计员straighten ['streitn]v.把……弄直，使挺直studio ['stju:di4u]n.工作室，摄影室，演播室，录音棚systematic ['sisti'm1tik]adj.有系统的，有条理的tactful ['t1ktful]adj.言行得体的talkative ['t3:k4tiv]adj.爱说话的thrifty ['7rifti]adj.节约的verbal ['v4:b4l]adj.文字的，用文字的figure out弄明白in nature在本质上straighten out解决某事物，排除某事物存在的困难try out试验，试用，测试trade [treid]n.职业，手艺motor coordination肌肉协调adept [4'dApt]adj.熟练的，擅长的amaze [4'meiz]v.使……大为惊奇axe [1ks]n.斧子basically ['beisik4li]adv.基本上，本质上borderline ['b3:d4lain]adj.介乎两种情况之间的classify ['kl1sifai]v.分类，归类crammer ['kr1m4]n.为应付考试而临时死记硬背的人disrupt [dis'r8pt]v.扰乱distinct [dis'ti6kt]adj.不同的，有区别的extreme [iks'tri:m]n.极端instructor [in'str8kt4]n.[美]大学讲师nightmare ['naitmA4]n.噩梦overall ['4uv4r3:l]adv.大体上，总体上perpetual [p4'pet5u4l]adj.永久的；永恒的precedence [pri'si:dns]n.优先权reread ['ri:'ri:d]v.再阅读scholastic [sk4'l1stik]adj.(formal)学术的；学习的snack [sn1k]n.快餐；点心threat [7ret]n.威胁，危险backwards and forwards完全地，彻底地fall into可分为get by凑合，过得去in advance预先，事先leave alone不管，别惹，别碰look over翻阅miss out (on)错过(机会)not to mention更不用说previous to在……之前put in花费(时间)rack one's brains绞尽脑汁，拼命地想refer to... as把……称为……regardless of不理会，不管……如何so to speak可以说；容许我打个比喻take precedence over比……重要,比……优先处理cover ['k8v4]v.涉及select [si'lekt]adj.挑选出来的，精选的apply [4'plai]v.运用，应用assign [4'sain]v.布置(作业)choke [t54uk]v.说不出话来comprehension ['k3mpri'hen54n] n.理解(力)consciouslyadv.有意识地，自觉地cram [kr1m]v.突击式学习(尤指为应考) deduce [di'dju:s]v.(formal)演绎，推论disregard ['disri'ga:d]v.不理会，忽视external [eks't4:nl]adj.外部的，外面的imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿intricacy ['intrik4si]n.(often plural)错综复杂的事物learner ['l4:n4]n.学习者lookout ['luk'aut]n.留神观察memorize ['mem4raiz]v.记住oral ['3:r4l]adj.口头的personally ['p4:s4n4li]adv.亲自，亲身preference ['pref4r4ns]n.偏爱proceed [pr4'si:d]v.(继续)进行receptive [ri'septiv]adj.愿意接受的repetition ['repi'ti54n]n.重复retain [ri'tein]v.记住specifically [spe'sifik4li]adv.特别，专门translation [tr1ns'lei54n]n.翻译vocabulary [v4'k1bjul4ri]n.词汇weekly ['wi:kli]adj.每星期的all at once一下子be on the lookout for留心观察choke up说不出话来go about (doing) something着手(干)某事sink in被完全理解slow down放慢；使慢下来stick to坚持tailor something to somebody/something 使某事物适合某人/某事物的需要take charge of控制或掌管overall ['4uv4r3:l]adj.总的flash cards(教学用)抽认卡片(上有单词等) assimilate [4'simileit]v.吸收(思想、知识等)automatic ['3:t4'm1tik]adj.自动(化)的；不经思索的，习惯性的chunk [t586k]n.(informal)一厚块cluster ['kl8st4]n.群，组continuously [k4n'tinju4sli]adv.连续不断地digest [di'd9est, 'daid9est]v.消化(食物)；完全理解，彻底领会disinterested [dis'int4r4stid] adj.不感兴趣的，失去兴趣的disprove [dis'pru:v]v.证明某事物不正确distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.区别distracted [di'str1ktid]adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的flexible ['fleks4bl]adj.能随机应变的，有灵活性的frustrate [fr8s'treit]v.使沮丧，使灰心impose [im'p4uz]v.加(负担、惩罚等)于inefficient ['ini'fi54nt]adj.效率低的misconception ['misk4n'sep54n] n.误解，错误想法needlesslyadv.毫无必要的overview ['ouv4vju:]n.概观，概述robot ['r4ub3t]n.机器人rudely ['ru:dli]adv.粗暴地skim [skim]v.浏览skip [skip]v.跳过(不看)subskilln.亚技能subvocalizationn.默读thorough ['78r4]adj.彻底的，细致的topic ['t3pik]n.话题transmit [tr1nz'mit]v.传送，输达unconscious [8n'k354s]adj.无意识的；不能觉察的unimportant ['8nim'p3:t4nt] adj.无关紧要的unrelatedadj.无关的，不相关的vary ['vA4ri]v.改变vocalize ['vouk4laiz]v.发声at one sitting一口气地at times有时候at will随意，任意derive...from从……获取，从……得到drink in陶醉于，欣赏in print印出来sort out整理strive for争取，努力得到wind up结果……，最后(陷入某种状态) afterward ['a:ft4w4d]adv.以后barrier ['b1ri4]n.障碍blossom ['bl3s4m]n.花(尤指果树的花) v.开花childish ['t5aildi5]adj.孩子气的，孩子所特有的compass ['k8mp4s]n.指南针confound [k4n'faund]v.混淆consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识，知觉dash [d15]v.猛掷dense [dens]adj.浓密的doll [d3l]n.玩具娃娃eventful [i'ventful]adj.重大的，重要的expectant [iks'pekt4nt]adj.期待的, 怀有希望的flushedadj.兴奋的，充满喜悦的fog [f3g]n.雾fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎片fragrance ['fr1gr4ns]n.香味grope [gr4up]v.摸索(路等)gush [g85]v.涌出hearth [ha:7]n.壁炉炉床，壁炉地面honeysuckle ['h8nis8kl]n.忍冬(属攀缘植物，花呈黄色或粉红色) imitation ['imi'tei54n]n.模仿immeasurable [i'me94r4bl]adj.不可计量的，无限的impress [im'pres, 'impres]v.使……铭记keenly ['ki:nli]adv.强烈地languor ['l16g4]n.无精打采，倦怠linger ['li6g4]v.逗留misty ['misti]adj.模糊的outburst ['autb4:st]n.发泄，(情绪)突发passionate ['p154nit]adj.表现出强烈感情的penetrate ['penitreit]v.透过plummet ['pl8mit]n.测深锤，铅坠quiver ['kwiv4]v.颤抖rag [r1g]n.破布，碎布renew [ri'nju:]v.重新开始repentance [ri'pent4ns]n.懊悔rod [r3d]n.杆，竿sensation [sen'sei54n]sorrow ['s3r4u]n.难过spout [spaut]n.(喷泉、水泵等的)喷口，喷嘴stream [stri:m]n.水/气流tangible ['t1nd94bl]adj.可触知的tenderness ['tend4nis]n.温柔，柔情thrill [7ril]v.兴奋，激动tussle ['t8sl]n.争执，争辩uncomprehending ['8nk4mpri'hendi6] adj.不理解的unconsciously [8n'k354sli]adv.不知不觉地，无意识地upturned [8p't4:nd]adj.仰着的，向上翘的vainly ['veinli]adv.徒劳地wordless ['w4:dlis]adj.无言的at the first opportunity尽快be about to (do something)打算(做某事)give birth to引起，发生in time迟早，最终live over回忆渴望prey (up) on烦扰shut somebody/something in 将某人/某事物关在(某处) sweep away清除掉the close of结尾时，末期to and fro前后，来回sounding-linen.测深绳amusing [4'mju:zi6]adj.有趣的，逗乐的broaden ['br3:dn]v.扩大compatriot [k4m'p1tri4t]n.同胞countryman ['k8ntrim4n]n.同胞cricket ['krikit]n.板球facet ['f1sit]n.(问题等的)一个方面frankly ['fr16kli]adv.坦率地intelligibility [in'telid94'bil4ti] n.可理解性keen [ki:n]adj.热衷的，渴望的offend [4'fend]v.冒犯，得罪pointless ['p3intlis]adj.无意义的recognizable ['rek4gnaiz4bl]adj.可辨认的，可识别的regional ['ri:d94nl]adj.区域的，地区性的section ['sek54n]n.(文章等的)节snob [sn3b]n.势利眼sympathize ['simp47aiz]v.同情upper-classadj.上层阶级的well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的，有教养的at ease不拘束，自在fit in with适合，符合get in the way of妨碍，阻碍pick up(非正规地)学会take... for...把……误认为……there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义abstract ['1bstr1kt]adj.抽象的adjective ['1d9iktiv]n.形容词advanced [4d'va:nst]adj.高级的ape [eip]n.猿猴argument ['a:gju:m4nt]n.争论，争辩breakthrough ['breik7ru:]n.突破cautious ['k3:54s]adj.谨慎的chimpanzee [t5imp4n'zi:]n.黑猩猩compete [k4m'pi:t]v.竞争cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示；v.给提示，给暗示dispute [dis'pju:t]v.对……提出异议entirely [in'tai4li]adv.完全地exclusivelyadv.排除其他地，专门地grasp [gra:sp]v.理解，领会hint [hint]n.暗示，示意hoof [hu:f]n.蹄mastery ['ma:st4ri]n.掌握mathematical ['m17i'm1tik4l] adj.数学的mimic ['mimik]v.模仿，学……的样子occasionally [4'kei94n4li]adv.偶然，偶尔omission [4u'mi54n]n.遗漏的东西parrot ['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉previously ['pri:vj4sli] adv.先前，以前primitive ['primitiv]adj.原始的repertoire ['rep4tw2:]n.全部节目reside [ri'zaid]v.居住sceptic ['skeptik]n. [英]怀疑者succession [s4k'se54n] n.连续swan [sw3n]n.天鹅syntax ['sint1ks]n.句法syntactical [sin't1ktikl] adj.句法的unexpected ['8niks'pektid] adj.没有料到的，意外的amount to等于，相当于in honour of为纪念，以……的名义in the course of在……过程中knock out(informal)匆忙地做某事leave... behind超过novel ['n3v4l]adj.新奇的hide [haid]n.兽皮building blocks积木approximately [4'pr3ksimitli] adv.大概, 大约considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl] adj.相当的，相当多的consideringprep.考虑到environmental [in'vai4r4n'mentl] adj.环境的exhibit [ig'zibit]v.显示，显出graceful ['greisful]adj.优雅的heredity [hi'rediti]n.遗传illustrate ['il4streit]v.阐明，说明infancy ['inf4nsi]n.婴儿期；幼儿期interact ['int4'r1kt]v.相互作用，相互影响knit [nit]v.编织liable ['lai4bl]adj.有……的倾向likeness ['laiknis]n.相似之处mill [mil]n.工厂observable [4b'z4:v4bl]adj.看得到的，觉察得到的orphanage ['3:f4nid9]n.孤儿院polish ['p3li5]n.优雅，文雅predestination [pri:'desti'nei5n]n.命运，造化remarkably [ri'ma:k4bli] adv.不同寻常地，相当地resemblance [ri'zembl4ns] n.相像severe [si'vi4]adj.严重的similarity ['simi'l1riti]n.相似，类似southeastern [sau7'i:st4n] adj.东南部的substantially [s4b'st1n54li] adv.基本上，在本质上twin [twin]n.双胞胎unseparatedadj.未分离的unstable [8n'steibl]adj.不稳定的vacuum ['v1kju4m]n.真空be liable to do something 可能做某事be responsible for作为……的原因bring up抚养，养育come to an end结束make the most of充分利用；极为重视no more... than...不比……更……on the whole总的来说respond to响应，做出反应accurately ['1kjuritli]adv.精确地，准确地chew [t5u:]v.嚼，咬coincidence ['k4uin'sid4ns]n.巧合combine [k4m'bain]v.使结合contest [k4n'test, 'k3ntest]n.比赛，竞赛controversial ['k3ntr4'v4:54l]adj.引起争议的data ['deit4]n.资料，数据dedicated ['dedikeitid]adj.忠诚的，热忱的，一心一意的dentist ['dentist]n.牙科医生excel [ik'sel]v.擅长exert [ig'z4:t]v.发挥，施加festival ['fest4v4l]n.节日，(定期在某地举行的)音乐、戏剧节等fingernail ['fi6g4neil]n.手指甲fingerprint ['fi6g4print]n.指纹flame [fleim]n.火焰glaucoma [gl3:'koum4]n.青光眼imagination [i'm1d9i'nei54n]n.想象力intensive [in'tensiv]adj.深入细致的，精深的invade [in'veid]v.大批涌入nonconformistn.不(求)符合惯例、准则或规范的人notably ['n4utb4li]adv.值得注意地，显著地nurture ['n4:t54]v.培养，培育parade [p4'reid]n.游行persuasive [p4'sweisiv]adj.有说服力的pose [p4uz]n.(身体呈现的)样子，姿势posture ['p3st54]n.姿势，姿态，体态，举止reckless ['reklis]adj.鲁莽的，不顾后果的reunite ['ri:ju:'nait]v.重新团聚undiscovered [8ndis'k8v4d]adj.未被发现的unreportedadj.没有报道的，未经报道的woodworking ['wudw4:ki6]n.木工活a mountain of大量的be bound to do something一定做某事have nothing to do with...和……无关show up出现，来到某处what is more而且abuse [4'bju:z, 4'bju:s] n.虐待codirectorn.主任，董事contend [k4n'tend]v.声称，坚决地认为critical ['kritik4l]adj.决定性的，关键性的designate ['dezigneit] v.指定，选定disturbingly [dis't4:bi6li] adj.令人不安地electrician [ilek'tri54n] n.电工element ['elim4nt]n.要素，基本构成部分ethnic ['e7nik]adj.民族的；种族的extensivelyadv.广泛地, 大量地guidance ['gaid4ns]n.指导initial [i'ni54l]adj.开始的，最初的markedly ['m2:kidli] adv.显著地massive ['m1siv]adj.巨大的minimal ['miniml]adj.最低限度的，最小的modest ['m3dist]adj.中等的，过得去的plumber ['pl8m4]n.水管工，铅管工psychiatric ['saiki'1trik]adj.精神病的socioeconomic [sou5ioui:k4'n3mik] adj.社会经济的subsist [s4b'sist]v.维持生活whoever [hu:'ev4]pron.无论是谁yield [ji:ld]v.产生devote... to...为……付出……keep... out of...使……避开……accelerate [1k'sel4reit]v.加快aerospace ['A4r4uspeis]n.航空及航天空间ambient ['1mbi4nt]adj.周围的，包围着的bat [b1t]n.蝙蝠belligerent [bi'lid94r4nt]adj.寻衅的blast [bla:st]v.发出响亮刺耳的噪音bracket ['br1kit]n.分类，档次brake [breik]v. & n.刹车commission [k4'mi54n]v.委托engine ['end9in]n.发动机fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏，疲倦hazard ['h1z4d]n.危险haze [heiz]n.迷糊hell [hel]n.地狱high-techadj.高技术的horrific [h3'rifik]adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的inattention [in4'ten54n] n.不注意，疏忽induce [in'dju:s]v.产生，造成lethal ['li74l]adj.致死的，能致命的lull [l8l]v.使安静，使人静下入睡motorway ['m4ut4wei] n.[英]高速公路navigation ['n1vi'gei54n] n.航海，航空，驾驶overtake ['4uv4'teik]v.追上，超越pedal ['pedl]n.踏板，脚蹬子qualify ['kw3lifai]v.使具有资格，使胜任radar ['reid4]n.雷达rev [rev]v.发动机旋转，加快速度spectrum ['spektr4m]n.范围，系列；光谱，频谱tempo ['temp4u]n.(音乐)速度vehicle ['vi:ikl]n.机动车辆vibration [vai'brei54n]n.振动，颤动at/behind the wheel在驾驶bring on引起cut out停止，中断result in导致slow down减速take advantage of利用(时机、他人的弱点等) autograph ['3:t4gr2:f]v.在(某物)上签名caliber ['k1l4b4]n.能力，才干competent ['k3mpit4nt] adj.能干的covet ['k8vit]v.觊觎disenchantmentn.失望，不抱幻想faint [feint]adj.模糊的，不明确的melody ['mel4di]n.曲调；歌曲partnership ['pa:tn45ip]n.合作关系，伙伴关系quaint [kweint]adj.离奇有趣的；古色古香的rapport [r1'p3:]n.融洽和谐的关系break up分裂，分解take off成功；流行arousal [4'rauzl]n.激励，鼓励attributable [4'tribju:t4bl]adj.可归属或归因于某人(某事物) cognition [k3g'ni54n]n.认知；认识；认识力complex ['k3mpleks]adj.难于理解或解释的；复杂的exaltingadj.令人激动的，令人喜悦的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.(formal)形状，几何构造incidentally ['insi'dent4li]adv.顺便提一下manuscript ['m1njuskript]n.手稿neurobiological [`nju4r4ubai'3l4d9ik4l] adj.神经生物学的pathway ['pa:7wei]n.途径pulse [p8ls]n.脉搏scribble ['skribl]v.匆匆或草草书写sonata ['s4'n2:t4]n.奏鸣曲spatial ['spei54l]adj.空间的，有关空间的insist on坚决主张take pride in以……为傲ballad ['b1l4d]n.叙事歌谣binder ['baind4]n.活页夹biographical [bai4'gr1fikl]adj.传记(体)的cast [ka:st]n.戏剧等的全体演员commit [k4'mit]v.做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)；犯dialysis [dai'1lisis]n.[医]透析，渗析donate [d4u'neit]v.捐赠；赠送ensure [in'5u4]v.[美]保证，担保pop [p3p]n.现代流行风格(尤指音乐的)promotional [pr4'mou54nl]adj.推销的rap [r1p]n.[美](由电子乐器伴奏的)吟快板(指以快节奏念出歌词，与唱有别) respect [ris'pekt]n.方面revenue ['revinju:]n.收入，收益suicide ['sjuisaid]n.自杀technician [tek'ni54n]n.技术员，技师toe [t4u]。
全新版大学英语2unit7 单词解析
1.corrupt1.adj.Someone who is corrupt behaves in a way that is morally wrong,especially by doing dishonest or illegal things in return for money orpower....to save the nation from corrupt politicians of both parties...He had accused three opposition members of corrupt practices.≠ scrupulous• cor|rupt|ly ADV ADV with v...several government officials charged with acting corruptly.2VERB usu passive, be V-edIf someone is corrupted by something, it causes them to becomedishonest and unjust and unable to be trusted.It is sad to see a man so corrupted by the desire for money andpower.3VERB V n, VTo corrupt someone means to cause them to stop caring about moralstandards....warning that television will corrupt us all...Cruelty depraves and corrupts.4VERB usu passive, be V-ed, V-edIf something is corrupted, it becomes damaged or spoiled in someway.Some of the finer type-faces are corrupted by cheap, popularcomputer printers......corrupted data.2.ban1.verb.To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year....a banned substance.= prohibit• ban|ning bannings N-VARNo reason was given for the banning of the magazine...Opposition groups see the bannings as the latest stage of a government clampdown.2N-COUNT oft N on nA ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, orused.The General also lifted a ban on political parties.3VERB be V-ed from n, also V n (ban sth.; ban sb. from sth. / doing sth.)If you are banned from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.He was banned from driving for three years.= bar3.arouse1.verb. V. nIf something arouses a particular reaction or attitude in people, itcauses them to have that reaction or attitude.We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion.2VERB V nIf something arouses a particular feeling or instinct that exists insomeone, it causes them to experience that feeling or instinct strongly.There is nothing like a long walk to arouse the appetite...3VERB usu passive, be V-edIf you are aroused by something, it makes you feel sexually excited.Some men are aroused when their partner says erotic words tothem.Examples:BR written The gunshots had aroused him.BR written Conversations grew frequent as each group's curiosity became aroused.BR written He arouses a lot of antagonism," she adds mildly.BR written At this time the issue of South African politics was arousing strong passions worldwide.BR written Whether the suspicions of the press had been aroused by the fact that I had flown in and out again, or by my half-crazedperformance, the news spread somehow or other.BR written This was from the Canadian judge, which aroused cynicalcomments about how Cousins's position might affect Stojko's. BR written He called one of these provocative assertions of blankness Mr Paranoia, and it certainly aroused fury at the time.BR written The detention in Britain of General Augusto Pinochet, Chile's former dictator, has aroused traditional Latin Americansensibilities about sovereignty-and these will be ventilated at thesummit.BR written Commenting on the week's events, Billy Bragg said: `After the setbacks of the '80s.the anger aroused by the government'sattempts to destroy the mining community shows that thewillingness of ordinary people from all walks of life to recogniseinjustice and take a stand against it remains undimmed.'' ladsout for the pits.BR written Her suspicions are aroused when she spies Sasha climbing into a red Porsche with another woman.BR written I was immediately aroused, and really enjoyed embracing and touching her.BR written Was this the man whose touch had aroused such desire?BR written Barcelona had started like bears aroused from winter sleepliness, but Dynamo withstood their challenge.BR written I can't seem to arouse her no matter how hard I try.BR written During the first two weeks Alexandra aroused little suspicion as she secretly e-mailed her online beau-Darren Jones, a33-year-old chef, from Denver.BR written Smells can warn, frighten or arouse us.US written Concerned that a highly publicized effort would arouse theright-to-work backers, organizers earmarked only 15 percent oftheir $ 2.2 million budget for television, the mass medium ofinfluence.US written Cluster targeting has found a more receptive audience among corporate clients attempting to influence public policy andarouse the citizenry.US written When the circle of evergreens failed to arouse an enthusiastic response, my father tried again.US written As a boy, Arlow Burdette Stout's scientific curiosity was aroused by the roadside daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) and its failure toproduce seed.US written In her garden, they put on a show in late June that arouses envy in my breast.US written But the feelings aroused by these activities can't be explained just as a form of retrogression.BR spoken -- I'm not a nice man when I'm aroused. -- [laughs] -- (He) he must have got his cheque.BR spoken Miss [pause] Oh yes it was ( a n+ a) a name which aroused [pause] she had a very funny name.US spoken It is a subject that arouses some strong feelings.4.surrender1.verb. V. to n.If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agreethat you have been beaten.General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender...She surrendered to the police in London last December.N-VAR oft N to nSurrender is also a noun....the government's apparent surrender to demands made by thereligious militants.2VERB V nIf you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...N-UNCOUNT usu N of nSurrender is also a noun....the sixteen-day deadline for the surrender of weapons and ammunition.3VERB V nIf you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to. (FORMAL)They have been ordered to surrender their passports.5.invade1.verb.To invade a country means to enter it by force with an army.In autumn 1944 the allies invaded the Italian mainland at Anzioand Salerno...The Romans and the Normans came to Britain as invading armies.2VERB V nIf you say that people or animals invade a place, you mean that they enter it in large numbers, often in a way that is unpleasant or difficult to deal with.People invaded the streets in victory processions almostthroughout the day...3to invade someone's privacy: see privacy6.descend1.verb. V. prep. ; V. n.If you descend or if you descend a staircase, you move downwardsfrom a higher to a lower level. (FORMAL)Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar...She descended one flight of stairs.= go down ≠ rise, ascend2VERB V on/upon/over n, also VWhen a mood or atmosphere descends on a place or on the peoplethere, it affects them by spreading among them. (LITERARY)An uneasy calm descended on the area...= fall3VERB V on/upon nIf a large group of people arrive to see you, especially if their visit isunexpected or causes you a lot of work, you can say that they havedescended on you.3,000 city officials descended on Capitol Hill to lobby for moremoney...4VERB VWhen night, dusk, or darkness descends, it starts to get dark.(LITERARY)Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky.= fall5VERB V to n/-ing disapprovalIf you say that someone descends to behaviour which you consider unacceptable, you are expressing your disapproval of the fact that they do it.We're not going to descend to such methods...= stoop, sink6VERB V into n emphasisWhen you want to emphasize that the situation that someone is entering is very bad, you can say that they are descending into that situation.He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended intochaos.= fall, slidee up with1. If you come up with a plan or idea, you think of it and suggest it.Several of the members have come up with suggestions of theirown...2If you come up with a sum of money, you manage to produce it when it is needed.If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.8.alternativeThe form alternate is sometimes used, especially in American English, instead of alternative in meanings 3, 4, and 5.1N-COUNT oft N to nIf one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.2ADJ ADJ nAn alternative plan or offer is different from the one that you already have, and can be done or used instead.There were alternative methods of travel available...= other, alternate3ADJ ADJ nAlternative is used to describe something that is different from theusual things of its kind, or the usual ways of doing something, in modern Western society. For example, an alternative lifestyle does not follow conventional ways of living and working....unconventional parents who embraced the alternative lifestyle ofthe Sixties...≠ conventional4ADJ ADJ nAlternative medicine u ses traditional ways of curing people, such as medicines made from plants, massage, and acupuncture....alternative health care.5ADJ ADJ nAlternative energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power.9.modify1. verb. V. nIf you modify something, you change it slightly, usually in order toimprove it.The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy...The plane was a modified version of the C-130.• modi|fi|ca|tion modifications N-VARRelatively minor modifications were required.2VERB V nA word or group of words that modifies another word describes orclassifies something, or restricts the meaning of the word. (TECHNICAL) It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the nounthey modify: we say `a good cry', not `a cry good'.10.strike out1.If you strike out, you begin to do something different, often becauseyou want to become more independent.She wanted me to strike out on my own, buy a business....a desire to make changes and to strike out in new directions.2If you strike out at someone, you hit, attack, or speak angrily to them.He seemed always ready to strike out at anyone and for anycause...Frampton struck out blindly, hitting not Waddington, but an elderlyman.3If someone strikes out, they fail. (AM INFORMAL)The lawyer admitted that he was the firm's second lawyer. Thefirst one had struck out completely.11.preserve1.verb.If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.We will do everything to preserve peace....an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards.= maintain• pres|er|va|tion N-UNCOUNT...the preservation of the status quo.= maintenance2VERB V n, V-edIf you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.We need to preserve the forest......perfectly preserved medieval houses.• pres|er|va|tion N-UNCOUNT...the preservation of buildings of architectural or historic interest.3VERB V n, V-edIf you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve theplums....preserved ginger in syrup.4N-PLURALPreserves are foods such as jam that are made by cooking fruit with alarge amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.5N-COUNT usu N of nIf you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of thepresident...6N-COUNT usu supp NA nature preserve is an area of land or water where animals areprotected from hunters. (AM)...Pantanal, one of the world's great wildlife preserves.= reserve能否用corpus 解决conserve 和preserve 的区别?。
新编大学英语 外研社 第二版 1 )Unit 7词组整理
Unit 7词组整理Part one1.number sth. in order of…以..顺序编号2.pick you up for a show接你去看一场演出3.get ready for 为..做好准备4.stand in a queue 排队5.turn up the volume to an unbearable extent把声音调大到一个不能忍受的程度6.talk in a low voice用很低的声音说话7.leave for spl.离开去某地8.plead with sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事9.answers/keys to sth.某事的答案/关键10.get the admission to a university得到大学入学资格11.have more trust in sb.更多地信任别人12.criticize sb. severely严厉批评13.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事14.sacrifice..for..为..牺牲..15.pull through渡过（难关）In-class reading1.take sth. as a joke把..当做玩笑2.inhibit one’s development阻碍某人的发展3.confuse A with B把A和B混淆4.take a risk doing sth.冒险做某事5.put sth. into practice把…付诸实践6.risk-taking strategies冒险的策略7.raise the alarm 拉响警报8.an alarming rise in the rate of inflation使人忧虑的通货膨胀率9.in urban areas在城市10.excessive exercise过量的训练11.do one’s reputation a lot of harm对某人的名誉造成很大的损害12.inhibit sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事13.take the initiative in doing sth.带头做某事d criticism of sth.对某事委婉的批评15.risk one’s life doing sth.冒生命危险做某事16.sales strategies销售策略17.sth. cross one’s mind划过脑际，突然想起18.earn one’s living by doing sth.以做某事谋生19.tear one’s flesh肉体受到伤害20.be free of/from免受..21.state one’s reasons陈述理由Passage 11.set out a journey旅行出发2.in jest开玩笑地3.the inscription on the stone刻在石头上的铭文4.wage war against/on poverty与贫困作斗争5.rejoiced at doing sth/to do sth..做某事很开心6.regret doing sth/to do sth.后悔做某事/遗憾地做某事7.Such behavior is beneath you.这种行为与你不相称。
新编大学英语第三版第二册（浙江大学出版社）短语及句子翻译7-10单元
新编大学英语第三版第二册（浙江大学出版社）短语及句子翻译7-10单元Unit 7and so forth（诸如此类，等等)The clothes are red, pink, blue, purple, yellow, and so forth.go against（违背）Don’t go against your parents’ wishes.go through（经历，经受；演练，排练）Jhon’s going through a painful divorce.hold true (适用，有效)This advice will hold true throughout your life.insist on (坚持做)She insists on cleaning my room everyday.many a (许多)Many a student like to listen to the music.put sb. to trouble (给某人添麻烦)I don’t want to put you to a lot of trouble.see sb. off (为某人送行)They are going to the airport to see their friends off.send sb. off (给某人送行；把某人送往另一地方)They will send their son off to the university.slip into (渐渐进入)It amazed him how easily one could slip into a routine.他惊异地发现人很容易在不知不觉中因循守旧起来。
smooth over (缓和，减轻)She managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.start out (开始)When did you start out as a teather?take pride in (以……为荣)He takes great pride in his father.with regard to (关于，至于)He wants to talk to you with regard to your English.apt to do sth.（易于做某事）Babies are apt to focus on colorful things.at one’s best (呈最佳状态)The singer was at her best during the performance.break up (解散，散去)The party didn’t break up until midnig ht.follow sb’s lead/example (效仿某人)I don’t want you to follow my lead and rush into marriage.leave sth. to sb. else （把某事留给某人）You can leave the cooking to me.on the contrary（正相反）On the contrary, it’s an interesting book.under way (已经开始或正在进行)The party is now under way.1.这首歌你要是唱几遍的话，孩子们就会学会歌词的。
(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7
(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7unit 1P20semiliterate a. 半文盲的trump card 王牌get by 通过settle down 静下来dropout n. 辍学do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人impediment n. 妨碍charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师steely a. 钢的flunk v. 失败、不及格at stake 危急关头composure n. 沉着、冷静parade n. 游行、检阅sail v. 航行、起航testimony n. 证据、证言、证明follow through 坚持到底conspiracy n. 阴谋、共谋doom v. 注定、判决、使失败unit 2 P55propose v. 提议、求婚knockoff n. 赝品windex v. 清洁剂take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤maid of honor 伴娘matrimonial a. 婚姻的(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7bridesmaid n. 伴娘pastel a. 彩色粉笔taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎courtship n. 求爱（期）、求婚publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的brim v. 充满、溢出navigate v. 驾驶、领航eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的drab a. 单调的relentlessly adv. 残酷的dank a. 阴湿的tattered a. 破烂的prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的incision n. 切开、切口bolster v. 支持、支撑(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7chemo n. 化疗poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数protrude v. （使）突出、（使）伸出raspy a. 刺耳的unit 3 P90 disingenuousness n. 不诚信withering a. 使人难忘的endorse v. 赞同sequential a. 连续的、相继的testimony n. 证词、证据nicotine n. 尼古丁sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故allure n. 诱惑力、魅力extol v. 颂扬、赞颂clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的the better part of 大多数pathology n. 病理学perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的exonerate v. 使免罪epidemiological a. 流行病学的landmark n. 里程碑bronchogenic a. 支气管原(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7的surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身deride v. 取笑exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息obfuscate v. 使模糊spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗gaggle n. 一群skeptic n. 怀疑（论）者、无神论者defraud v. 欺骗某人pandemic n. 流行病advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡unit 4 P124blessing n. 祈福curse n. 咒骂chitchat n. 闲聊detritus n. 碎石、岩屑suck v. 吸允con a. 哄骗的harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰snoop v. 窥探shrivel v. 枯萎barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7策划catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素mind-boggling a. 警告hassle v. 打扰irreconcilable a. 无法调节的salvage v. 营救far-flung a. 广泛传播的visceral a. 不理智的、本能的peck v. 攻击lust n. 欲望hierarchy n. 等级制度buffer n. 缓冲地带purveyor n. 供货商prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的spew v. 呕吐、喷出vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的run amok 胡作非为cobble togethetborder on 接界、相邻于、近似于lapse n. 流逝、失效gentility n. 有教养lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的archive n. 档案（馆）curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨muser v. 召集、对……点名(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7multitude n. 大量spur n. 刺激、鼓励unit 5 P186innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制put a finger on sth.lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语craft v. 精工细作flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈stagnation n. 停滞不前green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的perpetual a. 永久的ingenuity n. 创新unit 6 P221reiterate v. 重申benign a. 良性的transcend v. 超越unprecedented a. 前所未有的resilience n. 抵抗力(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7disruptive a. 破坏性skyrocket v. 突升laxity n. 疲软fiscal a.财政的sluggishness n. 发展缓慢的incur v. 引起intensification n.加剧，剧烈array v. 部署、排列folly n. 愚蠢荒唐事讽刺剧adversity n. 逆境rigor n. 严厉的dissipate v. 浪费、使、、、消散embody v. 表达、陈述covenant v. 盟约契约bypass v. 忽视conflagration n. 冲突subdue v. 征服抑制减轻revealing a. 启示，揭示revealingly adv. 启发人地袒胸露肩地vilify v. 诽谤中伤unit7 P255cult n. 狂热、流行、崇拜tenure n. 任期占有stardom n. 演员们、明星界、明星身份waffle v. 胡扯瞎扯闲聊(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7-mongeringarguably adv. 可能地可论证地blockbuster n. 轰动、巨制大片paste v. 粘贴裱糊paster n. 贴纸粘贴的人mollify v. 平息缓和dire a. 严重地overseer n. 监督工头儿hurl v. 丢下愤慨地说出炮轰savage v. 乱咬粗暴对待flatulence n. 自负squabble n. 争吵exalted a. 高贵顶级till v. 耕种耕耘耕作pontificate v. 垄断ghost-writer n. 枪手memoir n. 回忆录、自传hustle v. 催促猛推强夺拼命帮忙moonlight v. 月光兼职第二职业short-change v. 有负于人少找钱ostentatious a. 卖弄作秀ludicrous a. 荒唐可笑vista n. 视野populist n. 平民主义者平(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7 民知识分子trash v. 丢弃、修剪树枝n. 垃圾、废物。
新编实用英语综合教程2Unit7BiddingFarewall教案
Unit 7 Bidding FarewellUnit GoalsWhat you should learn to do1.See off a friend and wish him/her a pleasent journey2.Make a farewell speech to:3.Write a farewell letterWhat you should know about1.Two ways to prepare an English farewell speech and write a farewell letter2.Emphasis, ellipsis and inversion in asentence Section I Talking Face to Face1.Imitating Mini-Talks2.Acting out the Tasks3.Studying Email Information on the Internet4.Following Sample Dialogues5.Putting Language to Use1.Learning Sentences for Workplace Communication2.Handling a Dialogue3.Understanding a Short Speech / Talk1.Practicing Applied Writing2.Writing Sentences and ReviewingGrammar Section IV Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage 1 :Text The Most Unforgettable Character I’ ve MetI remember vividly that first English class in the last term of high school.We boys (there were no girls in the school)were waiting expectantly for the new teacher to appear.Before long,through the door camein a tall,unimpressive-looking manof about 40. He said shyly,“Good afternoon, gentlemen.”His voice had a surprising tone of respect, almost as if he wereaddressing the Supreme Court instead of a group of youngsters. He wrotehis name on the blackboard—Wilmer T. Stone—then sat on the frontof his desk, drew one long leg up and grasped his bony knee.“Gentlemen,” he began,“we are here this semester—your last—to continue your study of English. I know we shall enjoy learning with—and from—one another.We are going to learn something about journalism and how to get out your weekly school paper. Most important,we are going to try to really get interested in reading and writing.Those who do, I venture to say, will lead far richer, fuller lives than theywould otherwise.”He went on like that, voicing a welcome message of friendliness and understanding. An unexpected feeling of excitement stirred in me.During the term that followed,his enthusiasm spread through us like a contagion. “Don’t be afraid to disagree with me,” he used to say.“ It shows you are thinking for yourselves,and that ’s what you are here for.” Warming to such confidence,we felt we had to justify it by giving more than our best. And we did.Mr. Stone gave us the greatest gift a teacher can bestow—an awakening of a passion for learning. He had a way of dangling before uspart of a story, a literary character or idea, until we were curious andeager for more; then he would cut himself short and say,“But I suppose you have read so-and-so.” When we shook our heads, he would write thetitle of a book on the blackboard,then turn to us.“There are some books like this one I almost wish I had never read. Many doors to pleasure areclosed to me now, but they are all open for you!”The end of the term came much too soon. The morning before graduation day the class suddenly and spontaneously decided to give Mr. Stone aliterary send-off that afternoon—a goodbye party withm poemsand songs for the occasion.That afternoon when Mr. Stone walked slowly into Room 318 we madehim take a seat in the first row. One of the boys,sitting in the teacher ’s chair,started off with a poem called“Farewell”;the rest of us were grouped around him. Mr. Stone sat tight-lipped,until toward the end when he slowly turned to the right and then to the left, looking at each ofus in turn as if he wanted to register the picture on his mind.When we got to the last chorus of the parody,we saw tears rolling down Mr. Stone’s high cheekbones. He got up and pulled out a handkerchief and blew his nose and wiped his face.“Boys,” he began, and no one even noticed that he wasn’ t calling us“men” any more,“we’ re not very good, we Americans, at expressing sentiment. But I want to tell you that you have given me something I shall never forget.”1.(Para. 1) Before long, through the door came in a tall, unimpressive-looking man of about 40.Analysis:The sentence ...through the door came in a tall, unimpressive-looking man of about 40 takes the structure of full S-Vinversion.Inversion includes two types:full inversion and partial inversion is usually used in a sentence beginning with an adverbial ofplace(through the door in this sentence).Inversion is used to emphasize the ending part of the sentence, a tall ...man of about 40 in this case.Translation:很快，从门口走进一个高高的、 40 明年的男子，看上去其貌不扬。
外研社《新编大学英语文化阅读教程2》教师手册
新编大学英语文化阅读教程2Unit 1Reading 1Language focus1. capricious2. amusing3. fame4. significance5. exquisite6. aspiration7. scholar8. ridiculous9. ups and downs10. fall in love withGlobal understanding1. 16162. humanity3. figures4. lasting popularity5. dream motif6. forbidden7. endangered8. discipline9. authorityDetailed understanding1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. FReading 2Language focus1. flock2. showcase3. assimilates / assimilated4. coincideF L T R P5. bold6. incarnation7. conceptual8. auction9. resonate10. pictorialGlobal understanding1. admire2. desire3. collectors4. reputation5. synonym6. monetary7. aesthetics8. conceptual9. perceptional10. assimilatedUnit 2 Reading 1Language focus1. Analytical2. disorder(s)3. Holistic4. alter5. superior6. prevalence7. well-being8. suppress9. vicious cycle10. gives rise toGlobal understanding1. much less common2. negative emotions3. Emotions co-occur4. Emotions change5. Emotions arise from context6. Suppression7. Rumination8. superior9. subjective well-beingF L T R P10. emotional disordersDetailed understandingWesterners: A-d; D-aEasterners: B-c; C-bReading 2Language focus1. yearning2. ethical3. elicits4. revolutionary5. pros and cons6. spontaneous7. ripple effect8. semesterGlobal understanding1. Classical Chinese Ethical and Political Theory2. good human beings3. a good society4. a flourishing life5. relationships6. career decisions7. Original texts8. profound consequences9. the heartDetailed understanding1. D2. B3. A4. D5. CUnit 3Reading 1Language focus1. transition2. memorable3. reverberate4. show off5. stripped of6. pals F LT R P8. approachable9. specialist10. have access toGlobal understanding1. open2. posts3. networker4. success5. brand6. community7. comparing8. accomplishmentsDetailed understanding1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. TPassage 2Language focus1. inspiration2. vortex3. virtual4. sucked in5. distinction6. filtered into7. taken over8. oversee9. dizzying10. paramountGlobal understanding1. perspective2. comments3. time4. superficial5. reflectionF L T R P7.hierarchy 8.trend 9.considerationUnit 4Reading 1Language focus1. workaholic2. productivity3. scratching their heads4. certificates5. correlation6. frowned upon7. proliferation8. The inability9. solidarity10. ethicsGlobal understanding1. meal2. relaxed3. separation4. work5. hierarchy6. solidarityDetailed understanding1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. FReading 2Language focus1. persuasion2. expertise3. strategic4. down the drainF L T R P5. credibility6. is / has been taken aback7. premise8. newly9. defensively10. assumptionsGlobal understandin g1. strategies2. methodology3. annoyed4. defensively5. foundation6. premise7. attention8. swallowDetailed understanding1. C2. D3. D4. C5. C6. CUnit 5 Reading 1Language focus1. festivities2. exuberance3. decorations4. kick off5. bouquets6. under no illusion(s)7. dimmed8. overlookingGlobal understanding1. the Midsummer foods2. pole3. Friday4. party5. sing and danceF L T R P6. Christmas7. national psyche8. closenessDetailed understanding1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. FReading 2Language focus1. barrier2. prominence3. motivational4. coordination5. cater to6. disruption7. soars / soared8. on high alertGlobal understanding1. biggest2. retail therapy3. amazing4. discounts5. lose out6. maximization7. innovation8. barriers9. spiritUnit 6 Reading 1Language focus1. nomadic2. flexibility3. accommodation4. at the drop of a hat F L T R P5. privilege6. rental7. living out of a suitcase8. start-upGlobal understanding1. beautifully designed, fully furnished2. frustrated3. cost-effective solution4. ages, professions, and walks of life5. flexibility6. convenience7. unique apartments8. unusual details9. additionalDetailed understanding1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. TReading 2Language focus1. at the forefront2. landfill3. straws4. adhere to5. Downsizing6. chorus7. foremost8. FrugalGlobal understanding1. as little garbage2. existing3. fit all your garbage4. single-use disposables5. zero-waste6. packagingF L T R P7. carbon footprint8. shipping goodsUnit 7Reading 1Language focus1. luxurious2. diversify3. caught on4. outfits5. publicity6. conspicuous7. take off8. interpretationGlobal understanding1. catch on2. gap3. surged4. publicity5. maturity6. recovered7. civilian uniform8. unity as well as efficiency9. performative10. stopped11. working motherReading 2Language focus1. casual2. unisex3. epitome4. accessories5. tap into6. infused7. signature8. out of styleGlobal understanding1. Athleisure: D. F.2. Gender neutral outfits: C. E.3. Normcore: B. G. F L T R P4. Rock chic: A. H.Detailed understanding1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. F8. FUnit 8Reading 1Language focus1. enrollment2. tuition3. immersed4. cram5. guaranteed6. entails7. viable8. transformation9. on a par with10. poses a challenge toGlobal understanding1. (disruptive) changes2. Tuition3. enrollment4. revolution5. primary forces6. Transformation7. distribution8. pressure9. play their cards10. cling exclusively toReading 2Language focus1. inclusive2. obliterate3. facultyF L T R P114. Equity5. constructive6. racial7. competent8. biasGlobal understanding1. highest capacity2. human capital decisions3. constructive feedback4. flexibly5. respond6. leadership7. common identity8. student bodyDetailed understanding1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. FF L TRP。
[整理]unit7单词词组
![[整理]unit7单词词组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ac6c3193c8d376eeaeaa31cd.png)
Unit 7 Gambling Addiction1. Useful Expressions1. 孤注一掷go for broke2. 嗜赌成瘾者compulsive gamblers3. 消除wipe away4. 失去尊严lose one’s pride5. 生存哲学existential philosophy6. 牌室的常客card room regulars7. 付出高昂的代价pay a steep price8. 主题公园theme park9. 不可救药的吸毒成瘾者hard-core drug addicts10. 在边缘摇摆teeter on the verge11. 虐待儿童child abuse12. 家庭暴力domestic violence13. 许多 a host of14. 成为重大新闻make headline15. 无法理解beyond one’s comprehension16. 内心流血bleed inside17. 清醒起来sober up18. 为…而不顾一切be desperate for19. 保险单insurance policy20. 债台高筑suffocating debts21. 前途无量promising future22. 呆滞无神的双眼expressionless eyes23. 每况愈下的健康状况failing health24. 再玩几手 a few more handsWords and Expressions1. go for broke:commit or expend all of one's available resources toward achievement of a goal;risk everything in one determined attempt at sth.*Why not go for broke and apply for Harvard University?他决定孤注一掷把所有的钱全部投向股市。
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Book2 词组Unit 11.a matter of ······的问题It is a matter of time.2.engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in the activity3.let on 泄露秘密I am sure he will let on4.now that 既然，由于Now that the dinner is ready,wash your hands.5.on leave 休假He is home on leave from China.6.see to it that… 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.7.set the pace 定速度If she sets the pace ,no one can catch up with her.8.subject…to…使遭受，使承受He subjected us to a very difficult test.9.as though/if 好像，似乎He treated me as though I were a stranger.10.(be)on/off duty 上/下班I am off duty on Fridays.11.clear one‟s throat 清嗓子He clears his throat again and coughed.e(back) to life 苏醒，（又）活跃起来Tom‟s face seemed to come to life.13.deprive…of… 剥夺You can‟t deprive a normal home life of children. 14.open the floodgates 1）打开（某人的）心扉His kindness to her opened the floodgates again.2)放开限制Political reforms have opened the floodgates to foreign investment.15.tuck…in… 1)把······塞好（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)帮助某人盖好被子安睡She tucked the children in every night.16.turn up 1)(使······)向上翘，（使······）朝上Her hair was turned up in the end. 2)开大，调高Turn up the music and people start dancing.17.be capable of 有能力（做某事）She is capable of solving the promble.18.indentify with 与（某人）在感情上认同，与（某人）有同感People indentify with her and trust her. 19.in return 作为回报She helps others and asks for nothing in return.Unit 21.feel like 1）感觉好像I feel like I‟m 16 again.2)感觉像，摸上去像I was there only one day but it felt like a week.3)想要He didn‟t feel like going to work..2.for effect 为了加深印象、引起注意He must simply have said it for effect.3.lead to 导致，产生This will lead to endless trouble.4.on the verge of 接近于，濒于I believe she is on the verge of tears.5.pull out 1)拿出Putting her hand in her pocket, she pulled out a purse.2)拔出，拉出She has to have two teeth pulled out.3)开到大路上；（火车）驶离车站Don‟t pull out! There‟s something coming.6.take…lightly 对······不重视，对······不在乎He must have plenty of money if he can take losing money so lightly.7.burst into tears 突然大哭起来When he refused her ,she burst into tears.8.hold back 1)抑制，控制Mary held back her tears with difficulty.2)阻碍，抑制Tom wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.3)阻碍The dam(水坝) was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.4)踌躇，退缩She held back, afraid of going into the dark room.5)保守（秘密等），隐瞒He was holding something back from me9.in a different light 用不同的角度，用不同的观点He has put the matter in a different light.10.in the end 最后，结果In the end, I decide that I wouldn‟t go.11.in the world 到底，究竟Where is the park in the world?12.pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边The policeman ordered the young driver to pull over13.turn out 结果是，证明是My trip to London didn‟t turn out good.Unit 31.call for 1)要求，需求This kind of job calls for a lot of patience2)去（来）取，去（来）接I will call for you on time tomorrow.2.channel…into…把（精力等）贯注于She channeled all her energies into her study.3.contribute to 促成，导致Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.4.enter into 1)参与，积极参加，产生兴趣I dare not enter into the activity.2)成为······的一个因素The money doesn‟t enter into it :……5.in one‟s own right 凭本身的权力（或能力、实力、资格等）Elizabeth Ⅱ is queen in her own right.6.in the face of 面对（问题、困难、危险等）He was brave in the face of danger.7. live up to 符合(标准)；不负（盛名）；履行（诺言）Did the film live up to your expectation?8.refer to…as…把······称作，把······当做Don‟t refer to your sister as a silly cow.9.see…as 把······看做She didn‟t see herself as brave.10.carry on 1)经营；参与It was so noisy that it was hard to carry on a conversation.2)继续，坚持They ignored me and carried on with their conversation.11.drop out (of) 退出He dropped out of college after only two weeks.12.give away 1)捐赠；分送She gave away all the money to the poor.2)泄露They felt like they were giving away company secrets.13.hit the road 动身，出发We hit the road early in the morning.14.run out 1)用完，耗尽，终了Our food soon ran out.2)到期，期满My passport ran out.15.give up 放弃They give up withouta fight. 16.(at) home and abroad 国内外We hope to improve sales both at home and abroad.Unit 41.as a result 作为结果，因此As a result, he failed in the end..2.fool sb into doing sth 愚弄别人去做某事D on‟t be fooled into believing their promises.3.in a way 就某种意义来说，在某种程度上In a way, it‟s nice to work alone.4.open up 展示，揭示The story opens up a new world to him.dup5.rest with 取决于·······，得靠······The final decision rests with him.6.for instance 例如There‟re many fruits ,for instance, apples.7.hold on to sth 抓住······不放I think I‟ll hold on to the records.8.in addition 此外She can sing, in addition, she can dance.9.on credit 以赊账的方式They decided to buy the car on credit.10.stem from 起源于，由······造成The fight stems from a misunderstanding.11.back up 支持Her views are backed up by many people.12.be related to 与······有关His sickness is related to a car crash.13.fed up （对······）感到厌烦（不满）I‟m really fed up with th is rain.14.have to do with 和······有关系The book has to do with airplanes.15.on average 平均地On average we would be spending $20 per day.16.take a short cut 走捷径，抄近路Tom decided to take a short cut home.17.tear one‟s hair out 对（某事）极其担忧（或愤怒）I‟m tearing my hair out sorting out these things.Unit 51.be tied up with 与······有密切关系His failure is tied up with his poor work habbits.2.date back to 可追溯到······The thing can date back to many years ago.3.call off 取消The trip to Italy might be called off.e to a halt 停下来The car came to a halt opposite her.5.on (the) top of 在······上边He is singing on the top of a small hill.6.run into 1)遭遇（困难等）It‟s common for us to run into trouble.2)偶尔碰到某人I ran into my old friend yesterday.7.dream up 设想出来，想出She can dream up some new reasons.8.now and then 有时，偶尔I hear from him every now and then.9.right away 马上，即刻I …ll find the address for you right away.10.work through 设法克服They worked through a series of problems. Unit 61.pick up 1)拿起He picked up the things and moved them away.2)(尤指容易地、不经意地)学会I picked up some words when I was talking with others.3)用车/船接载人I will picked my brother up on my way home.2.regard…as… 把······看做······My mother still regards me as a child.3.above all 最重要的It‟s too far, too late, and, above all, too dangerous.4.eat out 出去吃饭Shall we eat out tonight?5.give…credit for…. 因·······赞扬/赞许I give him credit for his judgment.6.take up 占用（时间、空间）I feel sorry to take up your time.Unit 71.and so forth 等等There‟re many fruits ,apples, bananas and so forth.2.go against 违背Don‟t go against your parents‟ wishes.3.go through 1）经历，经受Tom went through a traffic accident. 2)演练，排练Let‟s go through it again, this time with music.4.hold true 适用，有效The advice will hold true throughout your life.5.insist on 坚持做She insists on cleaning her room every day.6.many a 许多Many a girl likes shopping.7.put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦I didn‟t mean to put you to trouble.8.see sb off 为某人送行I‟ll see my friends off at the airport.9.send sb off 给某人送行；把某人送往（另一地方）We will send off our son to the university.10.slip into 渐渐进入what causes him slipping into a sadness.11.smooth over 缓和，减轻She managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.12.start out 开始He starts out writing his new novels.13.take pride in 以······为荣She takes pride in her achievements14.with regard to 关于，至于He wants to speak to you with regard to your country.15.apt to do sth 易于做某事Babies are apt to focus on new tings.16.at one‟s best 处于最佳状态The singer was at her best during the concert.17.break up 解散，散去The meeting breaks up in the end.18.follow one‟s lead/example 仿效某人I don‟t want you to follow my lead and rush into marriage.19.on the contrary 正相反You weren‟t boring me. On the contrary, you were interesting me.20.under way 已将开始或正在进行着The concert of him is now under way. 21.in accordance with 依照，按照He was buried in his hometown, in accordance with his wishes.22.other than 除了The truth was known to no one other than himself.23.tone down 缓和，减轻（在文中意为“使·······变得不太显眼”）His advisers told him to tone down his speech.。