2015高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题十一 情景交际含解析
【全国卷】高考英语二轮总复习 讲义练习 第1部分 语法专题突破 专题1专题强化训练 含答案
名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1．解析：考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a.答案：a2．解析：考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案：easiest3．解析：考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案：freedom4．解析：考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时.答案：will pay5．解析：考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案：truly6．解析：考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing.答案：standing7．解析：考查定语从句.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案：who/that8．解析：考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案：to believe9．解析：考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either.答案：Either10．解析：考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”.答案：yours。
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及参考答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Asignedoff forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwou ldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnois ewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,an dtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimest histechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound .Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyan dwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditsto ppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingw ellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. BHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.DHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1A.endedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagainA.ByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired24.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestoryA.CuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorousBHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoenc ourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourh omedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightn ess.lessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmo reap petizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,go blue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou t70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,a ndtrytomakedinnerlastat30mi nutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoea t.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslike lytorushthroughameal.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.digestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites27.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesA.Eatquickly.BPlayfastmusicCUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights28.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxingCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolandunive rsity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemb erandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitu tionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity entranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHi gginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducatio n.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,an dcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand responsible,”hesaid.29.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextA.Itisflexibleinlength.BItisatimeforrelaxationCItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversitiesA.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob CaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenonA.He’spuzzled B He’sworriedC He’ssurprisedD He’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatisticsA.Attendadditionalcourses.BMakeplansforthenewterm CEarnmoneyfortheireducationDPreparefortheirgraduatestudiesDChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand Stonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandt heCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument sdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch TowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo koverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguide dtourexploringmuchofth eShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalac e-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofth e18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycityA.TourBTourCTourDTour34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchA.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtBOxford&StratfordCBath&StonehengeDCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionA.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法十一、定语从句
高考英语二轮专题复习语法十一、定语从句诊断与对策Ⅰ.选择方框内的词填空when，that，which，why，where，who1.For those ____ study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement.2.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，______ had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.3.The police have moved into areas _______ trouble is expected.4.There isn’t a moment _____ I’m not thinking of you.5.I hate the way ____ you never look at me when you speak to me.6.There must be a reason ___ no one has replied to our message.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The population of the village near sea，_______，are making their efforts to develop economy of their own.A.nearly seventy percent of which depend on fishingB.of which nearly seventy percent depends on fishingC.nearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishingD.of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing解析句意为：海边附近的村民，他们中近70%靠捕鱼为生，正在努力发展自己的经济。
2015届高考总复习+语法专题突破+专题十一+情景交际
答案
C
[ 考查交际用语。句意： “ 对不起，我迟到了。
我应当早点给你打电话。 ”“ 没关系，我刚到。 ” C 项 “ 没关系 ” ，符合句意。 A 项 “ 不麻烦 ” ； B 项 “ 别客 气”；D项“你无法判断”。]
高考必考点
高考易错点
4．(2013·陕西卷)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this
高考必考点
高考易错点
3．(2012·天津卷)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. —________. Confidence is really important. A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the point
vegetable soup! —________， madam. It's our soup of the day. A．Let me see C．Don't mention it B．So it is D．Neither do I
答案
B
[ 考查固定句式。答语意为：是这样的，女士。
这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知，第二个人同意第 一个人说的话，因此用“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系 动词”结构，意为“的确如此”。]
高考必考点 高考易错点
二、态度
(1) 表示同意和不同意的常用语： ①Yes, indeed.是的，确实这样。 ②Good/Great idea.好主意。 ③So it is. 确实如此。 ④All right then. 那好吧。(表示勉强赞同) ⑤I couldn't agree more. 我太同意你(的观点)了。
2015届高考英语二轮语法复习资料及复习题情景交际
考查情景交际。句意： —— 不好意思，我打碎了茶
杯。 —— 噢，别放在心上。 —— 我有很多呢。 A.forget it 忘了 吧，别放在心上； B.my pleasure 别客气，不用谢； C.help
—________.It's a spare one. A．Good idea C．You're welcome 解析 B．Just go ahead D．You'd better not
考查交际用语。根据答语“It's a spare one.”(这本词典
是多余的)可知空白处的意思是“拿去用吧。”B项与语境相 吻合。
答案 B
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
6．(2014·山东，3)—This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think
so? —________.I think it's just right，actually. A．Not really C．Sounds good 解析 B．I hope so D．No wonder
考查情景交际。句意：——这苹果派太甜了，难道你不
这样认为吗？——我并非如此。事实上，我认为正好。故选A
项；B.“我希望这样”；C“听起来很好”；D.“难怪”。
答案 A
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
7．(2014·山东，8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
【与名师对话】2015届高三英语总复习语法专题(考点探究+变式应用)情景交际讲练课件
[解析]
咖啡。 [答案]
根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者“宁愿不”喝
D
第十组 1.It's up to you！“你拿主意！”；“你决定！”；“你 说了算！” 2.It (all) depends.“这要看情况而定。”
3.Mind your own business！“别管闲事！”(用来警告对
方) 4.It's none of your business.“不关你的事。”
C．Thanks a lot
D．You're kidding
[解析] 考查交际用语。说话人夸对方的帽子很漂亮，对 方应说“Thank you”或“Thanks a lot”以表示礼貌。 [答案] C
第九组 1.Do you really mean it？“此话当真？” 2.I can't believe it.“我不相信这件事。” 3.I believe not.“我相信不是/不会。”
气，不用谢”。with pleasure表示“十分愿意”，用于表示同 意别人的请求；no way表示“ 没门”；that's it表示“就是这
样”。
[答案] D
第三组 1.What's (going)on？“怎么了？”“这里发生什么事 了？”“有什么节目？”“上演什么电影？”(询问情况)。 2.What's for？表示目的和用途，一般翻译成“为了什
2.That's all right.(1)对别人致谢的回答，“不用谢；别客
气”。＝That's OK./Not at all./You're welcome.等。(2)对 别人致歉时的回答，“没关系；不介意。”＝It doesn't matter./Never mind.(3)在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入 人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况，常说“That's all
2015英语二轮复习专题11：名词性从句
合肥六中2015年高考英语二轮复习专题（十一）名词性从句一、考试说明的内容及要求名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
主要考查内容为：1.掌握名词性从句中各连接代词和连接副词的用法。
（如2012安徽，27）2.掌握名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的基本用法。
3.弄清名词性从句尤其是同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
二．近五年安徽省高考考点分布及命题趋势从近几年安徽英语试题来看，复合句是英语语言中重要的句子结构之一，高考将继续重视对复合句的考查，试题的立意将注重对名词性从句相关基础知识的考查。
三．一轮复习中存在的问题从一轮复习期间的四次诊断性测试来看，在有关名词性从句的命题中，如果名词性从句与其他两种复合句同时出现，则学生往往会概念混淆，分辨不清从句的类型，进而无法正确解题。
其次，如果试题是考查学生对相关信息的辨析时，学生也极易犯错误。
四．教学重点和教学策略1.从句的学习并非一日之功，平时应加强对从句语法特征和语义特征的思考，形成纯正的英语思维能力。
2.加强平时对名词性从句的学习，在平时的学习过程中，经过认真思考之后，将典型的从句分门别类，整理建档，以备考前复习巩固。
3.解题思路：通读全局，首先考虑是不是某种句型。
若题干是疑问句，则应首先将其恢复为正常语序。
再者，寻找相关信息，确定从句类型，并回忆相关从句的用法特点，进而作出取舍。
与此同时，注意标点符号和并列连词。
最后将选项代入句子，看语义是否连贯。
五．专题教学主要内容名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
名词性从句主要有三种从句结构：以连词that, whether, if 引导的从句；以连接代词who, whom,whose, which,what,和whatever 等引导的从句；以连接副词where,when, why ,how 引导的从句。
情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)
情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择情景交际1．— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.A．Congratulation B．Cheers C．Good luck D．Have fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。
——祝你好运。
期待你的好消息。
A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun 玩得开心。
结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。
2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?— ! Would you like to go with me?A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。
句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。
3．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collarC．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十一 动词的语态(共24张PPT)
在下列两种情况之一要用被动语态：
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁， 用被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南 方种水稻。
2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语
态。 如：Your work must be finished today. 你们的工 作必须今天完成。
考点三 主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1.某些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词。 如：read, write, clean, wash, draw, cut, open, sell 等，常与副词 well, easily, smoothly 等连用，且通常 用主动结构表示被动意义。 如：The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好用。
【 解析 】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为 “你知道谁发明了电话吗？”“不知道，我只 知道它在1876_____年。” invented为一般过去 时 的 主 动 语 态 ， 是 invent 的 过 去 式 ； was invented 为一般过去时的被动语态； invents 为
一般现在时的单三形式。从句子上下文可知，
will/shall do
will/ shall+ be+done
年各1次)
过去将来时（2012
年1次）
含情态动词（2014
would do
would +be+done
年，2013年各1次、
2012年2次）
情态动词 +do
情态动词+be+ done
(1)转换图示：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。
③将主动语态的主语改为by...放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 如： He sang a song ． → A song was sung by
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 情景交际1高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校情景交际精讲精炼01 ●核心考核要点解读高考中的情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
●重要知识要点突破对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well, thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping 购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
高考英语情景交际讲解(表格解析汇报)
高考英语语法专题讲解（情景交际）（一）高考英语情景交际考点：交际最基本的要：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。
一、问候：(介绍、告别)★告别二、邀请（约会）三、感和应答:四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)考点：Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. No t asfar as I know . That’s right.难点：It depends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。
I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。
如：--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea .It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。
同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem.Yes ,please.Yes,I think so .All right’s a good idea.Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more.I will.With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so.If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I don’’m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.难点：：No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法情景交际
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习语法部分情景交际典型例题“交际”题大多徒有其表，因为在这些情景对话题中真正要考查的是其他知识，如时态、词语辨析等。
但这毕竟是在特定的语言情景中测试考生所学英语知识，让考生在真实的英语环境中运用所学知识。
这一事实说明了高考在重视交际能力的考查方面迈出了第一步，这一变化也意味着学生须真正掌握英语并能灵活运用之，而非单纯学习英语知识。
随着时间的推移，NMET的单选题中也出现了单纯的交际题，其比例并有逐年增加的趋势。
应试高分瓶颈解答单纯的情景交际题，既不需要复杂的语法知识，也不需要深奥的词语知识。
关键就是要先弄懂题干的语境条件，再理解备选答案中词语意思，结合平时了解和掌握的讲英语国家的一些情景知识及各种情况下有关口语应答的知识，再根据语感，就不难选出正确答案。
考生应该注意的是：在这种试题中，四个备选答案都有可能满足句子结构的语法需要，但只有一个是正确的，既能满足句子结构的语法需要，又能满足语境意义的需要。
总之，要做好情景交际题，需要良好的语言素养、对英关等国风俗习惯的了解以及不断的语言实践。
所以考生平时要尽量多了解一些英语国家的风土人情、生活习惯，注意归纳、总结和积累习惯上的差异，熟悉并能正确运用所学惯用法。
只有这样才能逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力，从而提高交际题的解题水平。
◎本类考题解答锦囊1．情景交际类的题目是将高考定位在“语言测试是考查语言交际能力的测试”的具体表现。
在NMET中，每年至少有一个题目；在上海的试题中，此类题目所占比例更大一些。
2．此类题目在特定语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力。
具体地讲，包含着八个方面的内容：①特定的时间和地点(the particular setting)；②特定的目的和动机(the particular purpose and motivatiOB)；③特定参与者(the particular participants)；④特定角色(the particulsr role—play)；⑤特定的行为序列(thcparticularactionsequence)；⑥特定的心理活动过程(the particular mental process)；⑦特定的信息处理过程(the particular information processing)；⑧特定结局(the particular ends)。
【创新设计】高考英语大二轮复习测试：语法专题-情景交际(含答案解析)
【创新设计】（课标通用）2018高考英语大二轮复习测试语法专题专题十三情景交际1．(2018-2019学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟)—Shall we go to the station on foot?—________.A．That's right. B．I'm afraid not.C．Why not? D．I think so.解析考查交际用语。
句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。
A对，正确；B恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？D我认为如此。
根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。
答案 C2．(2019届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)—Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?—________.The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A．No wonder B.You betC．Don't mention it D.Definitely not解析考查交际用语。
句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。
A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。
故选B项。
答案 B3．(2019届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期联考)—Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school?— Not yet.— Please remember：________.A．Many hands make light workB．Rome wasn't built in a dayC．Great minds think alikeD．Make hay while the sun shines解析考查交际用语。
高中英语知识点：情景交际
高中英语知识点：情景交际情景交际（也叫口语应用）试题根据对话的基本形式是一问一答的特点，通过提供一定的语境，将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。
它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。
它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式，也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
情景交际题型特点：情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。
每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式：4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。
情景交际试题命题方式：英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。
在高考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。
考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
命题方式有以下几种：1、考查习惯应答语：许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2、考查文化差异语：汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3、考查语言结构语：根据不同的交际用语，说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。
如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not.要点知识点拨：常见的交际用语：1. Go ahead. (单独使用，表同意) 行,可以。
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第二部分语法专题突破
专题十一情景交际
1．—Terribly sorry but I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A．That's all right.
B．Never mind.
C．Don't mention it.
D．Sorry, that is no excuse.
答案D[句意：“很抱歉，但我原以为是个停车场。
”“对不起，不要找什么借口，你的罚单。
”That's all right.“没关系”；Never mind.“不要紧”；
Don't mention it.“别客气”；Sorry, that is no excuse.“对不起，不要找什么借口”。
]
2．—Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?
—________ According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by then.
A．Why not? B．We can wait.
C．No, let's not. D．It depends.
答案D[句意：“我们周末去野餐好吗？”“这要看情况，按照天气预报，那时可能会有寒流。
”It depends.“看情况而定”，符合题意。
] 3．—What would you like to do next? Go skating?
—________ I hate to be black and blue all over.
A．That's the last thing I'll do.
B．It's up to you.
C．I can't agree more.
D．You can say that again!
答案A[句意：“下一步打算作什么？去溜冰？”“那是我最不愿意作的事情，我不想被摔得青一块、紫一块的。
”That's the last thing I'll do.“那是我最不愿意作的”；It's up to you.“由你决定”；I can't agree more.“我非常
同意”；You can say that again！“你再说一遍”。
]
4．—How about going out for a break?
—________. We've been working for three hours.
A．Take your time B．It's my pleasure
C．Come on D．I totally agree
答案D[句意：“休息一会如何？”“我完全同意，我们已经工作了3个小时了。
”I totally agree“我完全同意”，符合题意。
]
5．—Thank you for showing me the way!
—________. I live nearby, so I am familiar with this area.
A．It's easy. B．Never mind.
C．All right. D．My pleasure.
答案D[句意：“谢谢你给我指路。
”“别客气，我就住在附近，因此对这里很熟悉。
”My pleasure.“不客气”，用于回答感谢。
]
6．—I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
—________？I've helped you practice enough.
A．So what B．How come
C．Any reason D．Why not
答案B[句意：“我考驾照又没通过，很抱歉让您失望了。
”“为什么？
我帮你练得够多了。
”So what？“那又怎样？”How come？“为什么？”Any reason？“有什么原因吗？”Why not？“为什么不？”] 7．—Thank you very much for everything. You've been so helpful.
—________. Just let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks
答案B[句意：“谢谢你为我作的这一切，你确实给了我很多帮助。
”“别客气，如果有需要我作的事情就告诉我。
”My pleasure.“别客气”，用来回答感谢；With pleasure.“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用来回答请求。
] 8．—A bottle of beer?
—________. I will have to drive back home after the party.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．It depends D．Help yourself
答案B[句意：“来杯啤酒？”“绝不能喝，宴会后我必须开车回家。
”By all means. “当然可以”；Anything but that.“绝不”；It depends.“看情况而定”；Help yourself. “自己来”。
]
9．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make shorter work of this.
—________. I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Not at all D．Do as you please
答案B[句意：“很抱歉让您等了，我会尽快把工作作完。
”“慢慢来，我不忙。
”Take your time. “慢慢来”，用来安慰对方不要着急；而Take it easy.“别紧张”，用来安慰对方。
]
10．—We're going for a picnic next Sunday, and I'd like you to join us.
—________！I have to see my grandmother. She has been ill for two weeks.
A．What a pity B．Good luck
C．That's all right D．Go ahead
答案A[句意：“我们下周日要去野餐，我想让你一起去。
”“真遗憾！
我必须去看我的奶奶，她住院两周了。
”What a pity！“真遗憾！”符合题意。
]。