2108高考英语语法填空之一名词
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：名词)(1)
a pleasure一件乐事
②抽象名词与a(n)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、 行为或类别。 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk (swim，bath，talk) with me? It is a waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. (2)有些物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类时，可以用作可数名词。 如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡；some drink一些饮料，a drink一杯饮料，three drinks三杯饮料；his hair他的头发， a few grey hairs几根白发；glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。
①分类意义 air pollution空气污染 coffee cup咖啡杯 body language身体语言 road accident交通事故 the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 ②时间、地点、称呼等 Doctor Jack杰克医生 Professor Li李教授 evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠
2.部分名词的复数变化错误 如：familys，knifes，difficultys，pianoes，heros，woman doctors，tooths， childrens，medias。 3.部分词性易混作名词
动词误作名词
动词
名词
succeed
高考英语语法精练及解析(名词之一).doc
高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之一）1. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _______.”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics2. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle isB. cattle areC. cattles areD. the cattles are3. By all ______, you must try every ______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means4. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of6. ---May I take your order now?---We’d like three black _____ and two green ______.A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas7. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers8. ---Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.---Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries9. Would it be possible to make an ______ in advance have my hair cut tomorrow?A. appointmentB. arrangementC. scheduleD. engagement10. The traditional _________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way11. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.A. ambitionB. amusementC. appreciationD. assessment12. Don't be discouraged! After all, you can't succeed in everything at your first _______.A. adjustmentB. intervalC. effortD. attempt13. In order to change some companies' _______ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plansto pass a law.A. viewsB. rulesC. attitudesD. methods14. The journalist received honors and _______ for her excellent work.A. wordsB. newsC. giftsD. awards15. Not only the professional players, but also the _________ ones will benefit from the new training facilities.A. amateurB. talentedC. expertD. academic16. Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.A. bombsB. bordersC. bottomsD. barriers17. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basic18. ---John said he earned a big sum of money during the summer vacation.---Really? Don't you think his words are beyond _________?A. surpriseB. beliefC. imaginationD. understanding19. Since Mr. Jackson was made president of the research center, they have made a great ________ in the study ofthe disease.A. progressB. effortC. breakthroughD. contributionThe firefighter took a deep _______ before running into the fire, but with the house filled with smoke, he soon found it hard to _______.A. breathing; breathB. breathe; breathC. breathing; breatheD. breath; breathe21. Unwilling to _______ his children, the old couple moved to the nursing home.A. be burdened withB. be burdened byC. be a burden withD. be a burden on22. The criminal23. We can see clearly that violence on TV will have bad _______ on youngsters' behavior.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. factor24. Don’t __________ chances by driving too fast.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give25. The good ________ of this young man was seen at its best when be risked his life to save the boy from water.A. characterB. talentC. wealthD. influence26. What a(n) ________ I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived!A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance27. A car had a head-on ________ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 3.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary29. Now medical authorities express their ________ about the effect of smoking on the health.A. considerationB. attentionC. beliefD. concern30. ---What conclusion will you _________?---I think most of the goods are of high quality.A. seeB. makeC. drawD. find31. Living _______ should be improved as they are out of ________.A. condition; conditionB. conditions; conditionsC. conditions; conditionD. condition; conditions32. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.A. contrastB. conflictC. conclusionD. confusion33. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to answer for the ________.A. conclusionsB. coincidencesC. complimentsD. consequences34. You must take everything into _________ before you do a difficult task.A. considerB. consideringC. considerationD. considered35. The project under _______ in the city will be completed at the end of this month.A. controlB. constructionC. discussionD. repair36. David loves Julie but he can't get up enough ________ to ask her to marry him.A. courageB. virtueC. emotionD. strategy37. ---How much must I pay for the ________?---They ordered you to pay 500 ________ to the restaurant.A. damage; damageB. damages; damagesC. damage; damagesD. damages; damage38. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.A. in fashionB. out of fashionC. up to dateD. out of date39. I know teachers are _______ in Western China and I ______ going to the west to teach after graduation.A. in use; feel likeB. in need; hope forC. in demand; dream ofD. in short; am fond of40. ---Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?---It makes _______ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.A. no differenceB. no senseC. much differenceD. much sense41. Make sure you read the _____ before using any piece of electric equipment.A. conditionsB. directionsC. situationsD. applications42. Do you know the man _________ wearing a blue jacket?A. in the distanceB. at a distanceC. out of sightD. in the sight43. There was no ______ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlin's murder.A. wonderB. needC. pointD. doubt44. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _____ the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with45. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.A. dangerB. emergencyC. riskD. edge高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之一）解析1.【解析】答案为A。
高中英语语法-名词
名词一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：主要指人名，地方,机构或者某类人或者事物的名称。
如：China, Li lei，Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写2、普通名词：是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness1）. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。
Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。
Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2.）Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
常见的不可数名词：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic ，housework, equipment , absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labor, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作）最常见的不可数名词A. Abstract 抽象名词advice 建议age 年老beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源fun 乐趣happiness 幸福help 帮助honesty 诚实information 信息justice 正义kindness 善knowledge 知识laughter 笑声liberty 自由life 生命、生物、活力play 玩recreation 娱乐strength 实力trouble 麻烦truth 真理virtue 美德wisdom 智慧work 工作youth 青年B. Matter, material 物质名词air 空气beer 啤酒blood 血液bread 面包butter 黄油cake 蛋糕chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪coal 煤coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾fish 鱼gold 黄金grass 草hair 头发ice 冰ink 油墨iron 铁juice果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒wood 木C. Generic terms 属类business 商业change 零钱equipment 设备fruit 水果furniture 家具jewelry 珠宝luggage 行李machinery 机械mail 邮件money 金钱news 新闻propaganda 宣传scenery 风景slang 俚语stationery 文具traffic 交通vegetation 植被weather 天气D. Subject matter 学科architecture 建筑art 艺术chemistry 化学civics 市政学economics 经济学engineering 工程English 英语geology 地质学grammar 语法history 历史literature 文学mathematics 数学music 音乐philosophy 哲学physics 物理学science 科学technology 技术vocabulary 词汇E. Sports and recreation 运动和休闲baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bridge 桥牌camping 露营dancing 跳舞drinking 饮酒football 足球golf 高尔夫hiking 远足hockey 曲棍球homework 家庭作业hunting 狩猎opera 歌剧sailing 帆船singing 歌唱softball 垒球swimming 游泳television 电视traveling 旅行volleyball 排球F. Countable and non-countable nouns 一词多意要具体对待age 年老/年龄baseball (and other balls) 棒球（运动）/（一个）棒球（和其他球）beer (and other drinks) 啤酒（物质）/（一杯）啤酒（和其他饮料）business 商业/公司change 找零/变改company 陪伴/公司dope 毒品/傻瓜glass 玻璃/玻璃杯、眼镜iron 铁/熨斗paper 纸/文件play 玩耍/戏剧room 空间/房间smoke 烟雾/香烟tape 胶带（材料）/胶带物体）tea 茶叶/下午茶work 工作/著作youth 青春/青年人3）. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解--名词
高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解--名词高考英语语法专项讲解--名词考点清单一名词的数一、可数名词复数的规则变化1.一般情况下,词尾直接加-s，如:students, teachers,trees。
2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的，加-es,如: boxes , watches, glasses.注意:stomach的复数为stomachs。
3.①以"辅音字母+y"结尾的，变y为i加-es.如stroies.countries.①以“元音字母+y"结尾的,加-s。
如:boys,toys.4.①以-f或-fe结尾的，大都变f或fe为v加-es。
如: selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves,shelves, wolves, halves。
巧记:为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。
①少数加-s。
如: beliefs, proofs, chiefs,roofs.5.①以-o结尾的，一般加-s。
如:radios, videos ,zoos,tobaccos.①以下名词加-es(一般有生命的物体加-es) : Negroes, heroes，potatoes, tomatoes.巧记:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
6.合成词变复数，一般将主体名词变复数，无主体名词时，最后一部分变复数。
如: sons-in-law,passers-by, storyteller,grown-ups,lookers-on。
[练全题点1]单句语法填空1. In this article,you need to back up general_______(state)with specific examples.2.A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________(apply) ,I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.3. He had_______(dish) in this restaurant.4. We have four_________(class) every morning and there're two________(box) on the platform.5. There're two_______(loaf) of bread and two________(knife) on the table.6.I took several_________(photo) of the beautiful scenery with these_________(boy).7. There are three_________(path) leading to my village. And there are many _______( bamboo)around it.8. The ant has two_________(stomach).9. A great many________(roof) were damaged by the storm.10. These___________(chief) have different________(proof).语法轻巧记忆巧记:-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数有些以-f结尾的名词在由单数变为复数时，是直接在词尾加上-s。
《语法填空之名词》课件
规则变化
大多数可数名词的复数形式通过在词尾加-s或-es来构成，如 books、pens。
不规则变化
有些可数名词的复数形式不规则，需要进行特殊记忆，如manmen、goose-geese。
不可数名词的数
1 2
不可数名词的特点
不可数名词表示无法分割的单个事物或抽象概念 ，没有复数形式。
特殊情况
以-ay结尾的名词，如day→days。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
结果或受益者。
在句子中，宾语的顺序通常紧跟 在谓语后面，放在句子的末尾。
补足语
补足语是句子中用来补充说明主语或宾语的成分，可以由名词、形容词 、介词短语等担任。
补足语通常放在句子的末尾，用来提供更多的信息，使句子更加完整和 丰富。
补足语在句子中起到补充说明的作用，使句子的意思更加清晰和完整。
05
表语
表语是句子中描述名词属性的部分， 通常紧跟在系动词后面。
表语通常紧跟在系动词后面，构成“ 系表结构”，用来描述主语的性质、 状态或身份。
表语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语 等担任，用来进一步说明主语的特征 或身份。
宾语
宾语是句子中受动作影响的对象 ，可以由名词、代词、数词等担
任。
宾语可以分为直接宾语和间接宾 语，直接宾语表示动作的直接对 象，而间接宾语表示动作的间接
常见的不可数名词
如water、milk、bread等。
3
注意事项
不可数名词在句子中通常作为单数处理，但在表 示数量时需借助量词短语，如a piece of bread 。
特殊情况
可数与不可数的转换
抽象名词的具体化
高三英语一轮语法复习讲义名词
第二讲：名词一、名词的命题规律名词是英语高考必考点之一。
高考中主要考查点有：动词、形容词等转换成名词的构词法、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词的单复数、名词的词义辨析等。
语法填空题对名词的考查，常常以给提示词的形式出现，考查下列几方面的内容：动词形容词等转换成名词、名词单数变复数以及名词所有格等。
完形填空中主要考查的是短语中或名词的词义辨析。
阅读理解中主要考查名词的词义和名词的句法功能在语篇中的翻译。
书面表达中名词的运用与考查则更加灵活，以名词的句法功能为主。
二、名词的考点1. 名词的数1) 名词的单复数规则变化2) 名词的单复数不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：two Englishmen。
但German和human不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans和humans。
3) 复合名词变复数✧复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
bedroom→bedrooms卧室looker-on→lookers-on旁观者passer-by→passers-by过路人editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law儿媳妇✧如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。
go-between→go-betweens中间人look-out→look-outs守望者grown-up→grown-ups成年人✧易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式，如a man doctor→two men doctors4) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，表达复数含义✧如：people; police; cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，apolice，a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle.✧the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, theSwiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词语法专题一：名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考内容之一。
《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出painting，结合题意要将其变成paintings；第77题（短文改错）考查的是不可数名词air，原文给出的是airs，要求考生将其改成air。
而在完形填空中，有7题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查的是词性转换，括号里给出的是动词attract，根据题意要将其改成名词attraction；第69题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出day，结合题意要将其变成复数形式days；第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。
而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。
而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法列表如下：2. 不规则可数名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：名词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲名词的考点包括名词的单复数、不可数名词和名词所有格，尤其是名词复数更为常见。
1. 掌握名词复数的变化规则，尤其一些不规则的变化。
例如：human（人）—humans；German （德国人）—Germans；Roman（罗马人）—Romans；ox（公牛）—oxen；passer-by（过路人）—passers-by；grown-up（成年人）—grown-ups；stomach（胃）—stomachs；roof（屋顶）—roofs。
2. 不可数名词无复数形式，作主语谓语动词用单数第三人称。
例如：The food is terrible.（食物很糟糕。
）3. 单数名词后面加’变成名词所有格，以s结尾的名词变所有格时只加’。
例如：It’s two hours’ walk.（它是两小时的路程。
）二、高考题经典解读1.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____57___ (confidence) speaking English.【答案】56. arrival；57. confident【解析】56.考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
208年高考英语语法知识最全概括
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数的规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s： book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroesNegroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----livesthief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变： Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量； 2). 不能直接加a或an； 3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰； 5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passer-by→passers-by, son-in-law→sons-in-law, looker-on→lookers-on, go-between→go-betweens, grown-up→grown-ups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a pleasure“一件乐事”。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词(含高考真题)
Ⅰ
名词（Nouns）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准，尺度；medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）， means 方法 series系 列 works工厂 species类别，物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析).doc
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空******|有提示词|的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】%1括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
%1相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my father's favorite _______ (say)as I was growing up was'Try it! ”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“oneof+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是"时空"概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。
完整的主句是：One of my father's favorite _________________ (say)was "Try it".从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father's favorite _________ (say)在句子中作主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings o考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。
高考英语语法填空易错题型整理之名词专项练习
高考前必刷——语法填空易错题型之名词（刷完必得满分）1.It’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.2.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.3.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.4.Historical_____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.The far side of the moon is of particular____________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side.6.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.ter, they learned to work with the__________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a__________(believe)that populations are increasing.9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.10.This switch has decreased ____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12.The documentary film The Magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou was launched in Australia and New Zealand on July 31, 2022. It gave the __________(local) a close-up look at howancient handicrafts continue to color modern Chinese life.13.The Spring Equinox(春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time.14.The high cost of child-raising is one more __________(difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.15.“Paper-cutting is a __________(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.16.So he announced he would walk around his block five _______(time).17.The parts of museum open to the public are called __________(gallery) or rooms.18.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amusement).19.Chinese New Year is a _______________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the ___________(begin) of spring.20.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good __________(fortunate) and wealth.21.Researchers have found that there is a direct __________ link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.22.While many of your trusted ___________(relative) and _________(peer) may have very valuable _________(advise) that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.23.Do keep an open mind. Students can change __________(major), but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester, and there’s no making up for lost time.。
高考英语必背语法填空知识
高考英语必背语法填空知识高考英语是考生走向大学的重要一步，语法填空是高考英语中占比很大的一部分，攻克语法填空就要先掌握一些必备的语法知识。
这里，我们将针对高考英语必背语法填空知识进行详细讲解。
一、名词名词是一种词类，用来指称人、事物、地点等。
名词的形态非常复杂，有可数名词、不可数名词、复数名词等多种形式。
1. 可数名词可数名词是可以用数目来表示的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。
在语法填空题中，要根据带空的句子确定所需要填写的是单数名词还是复数名词。
2. 不可数名词不可数名词是不能用数目来表示的名词，只有单数形式。
例如：water，bread等。
在语法填空题中，必须选用单数不可数名词。
二、动词动词是用来表达动作、状态、情感等的词语。
动词具有时态、语态、语气等多种形式。
1. 时态时态是指动词所表示的动作发生的时间。
常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
在语法填空题中，必须根据上下文确定所需的时态。
2. 语态语态是动词所表示的动作在被动或主动的形态下。
常用的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
在语法填空题中，必须根据句意确定所需要填写的语态。
3. 语气语气是动词表示的说话人的情感色彩，分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、感叹语气等多种情形。
在语法填空题中，也要根据上下文判断所需的语气。
三、形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法填空中经常出现，需要我们掌握它们的词性、用法等方面的知识。
1. 形容词形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的词语，通常用于表示某个事物的属性或状态。
例如：beautiful，happy，useful等。
在语法填空题中，需要根据句意确定形容词的适当形式和位置。
2. 副词副词是表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念的词语，用来对动词、形容词或另一个副词进行修饰。
例如：quickly，sometimes，later等。
在语法填空题中，副词的正确使用会对整个句子的意思产生重要影响，需要进行细致甄别。
名词 mine
luggage
2. 可数名词与不可数名词前的修饰语不同。 可数名词前可用 a \ an \ many 修饰， 不可数名词前可用 much 修饰。
“ What a bad weather! ” The boy sighed. He took many water when going sightseeing .
halves • I broke the chocolate into ______(half) and here’s your half. heroes • The sisters were treated as local _______ (hero) after rescuing a two-year-old boy from drowning. activities • The club provides a wide variety of _______ (activity) including tennis, swimming and cycling. women • Julie is one of those ______(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions. teeth • Her ________ (tooth) are false, but thery look very natural. deer • The _______ (deer) in the forest are all dying off from disease.
much
1.) Try your best to remember all the rules about “名词”； 2) Finish Exercise
英语短文改错 ------“名词”专题复习
高考英语 语法必考考点(1)名词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析李仕才【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
语法填空之名词ppt课件
✓A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws
C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law
以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成 复数，如：managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如 果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加 –s。如： grown-ups。
react vi.反应→reaction n．反应 concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等
)→concentration n．专心，
danger n．→dangerous adj.→endanger vt.使遭受 危险→endangered adj.濒危的
powerful adj.有力的→power n．权力
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
similarly adv.类似地→similar adj.→similarity n．
attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt. 吸引→attraction n．吸引(力)
fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.→fortune n ．运气；财富→unfortunate
3. 一个l结尾的还加ly: careful-carefully;beautiful-beatifully,;realreally;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully
4. 两个l结尾的只加y：full-fully
5. 普通以e结尾的+ly： late-lately ;accurate—accurately,grave-gravely;politepolitely;imediate-immediately, extreme--extremely;nice-nicely;wide-widely;close— closely;unfortunate—unfortunately; wisewisely; rarely ;relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法填空--名词
一、语法填空之名词基础练习
1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．
2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．
3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.
4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.
5. You’ll want to know what your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).
6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.
7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.
8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.
9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.
10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.
11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady
________ (grow) of bigger languages.
12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).
13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.
14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise).
二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点
1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.
2. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field.
3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.
4. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read.
6. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."
7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world;
a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm )
8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed
of and that nothing but top performance meets with our ___34___ (approve).
9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their __34___( beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.。