部分否定与全部否定

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\"并非两个……都……\" I don\'t want both the books. Both (the) windows are not open.
三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is
not educative.)
当not 与all , every, everyone, everything, both 连用时, 皆表示不完全否定。
Both of the boys aren’t good at English. Not both of the boys are good at English .
Neither of the boys is good at English.
wk.baidu.com
练一练
——D—— seen the film, so everyone wants to see it. A.All the students haven’t B. B. Any students haven’t C. As nobody has D. None of us has
总结规律
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定) 一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示
\"并非都……\"、\"不是所有的都……\“ Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be
masters.) Not all bamboo grows tall. 二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not)
其他否定形式
1. 借助否定词not,no,never,none, nobody,nothing,nowhere等来表达 否定之意.
2. 借助半否定词hardly,scarcely, seldom,little,few等来表达否定之意.
3. 借助否定前缀a-,ab-,an-,de-, dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-, un-,under-等构成的词表达否定之意; 也可以用后缀 -less,-free,-proof等 构成的词表达否定之意。
Not everyone likes this book.
This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、 always的否定式:“并非总是(并非一
直)……”
He is not always so sad.
部分否定和全部否定
1.Not all birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞 =All birds can not fly =Some birds can’t fly
问题探究
• All the students could not understand it. • Not all the students could understand it. • Everyone doesn’t like the film. • Not everyone like the film. • Both of the boys aren’t good at English. • Not both of the boys are good at English . • All hope was not lost. • Not all hope was lost.
有全体意义的代词和副词 all , every (及派生 词).both ,always 等,它们用于否定结构,只表示部分 否定. 应译作 “一切……不都是”或 “并非一切…
都是” 。
若要表示全部否定,则应用相 应的表示全部否定的否定词。 all → none (一个人也没有、没有 任何东西), both → neither (两个都不), every → no everyone → no one(nobody), everything → nothing 等。
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