高中英语语法复习---反意疑问句

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反义疑问句(最全)

反义疑问句(最全)

5.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用there省 略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用 didn’t there。
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是,则不能否定从 句。 He thought she was wrong, didn't he? 而不能说wasn't she?

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。

例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

4速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。

5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句

高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句

高三语法总复习:反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。

它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握,需要对方证实。

它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can…/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?),两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

注意:反义疑问句的否定形式一定要用缩略形式.Ⅰ.反意问句考点分析1、祈使句的反意问句;2、I think +宾语从句的反意问句;3、主从复合句的反意问句;4、表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句。

Ⅱ.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句 , 否定疑问句?They work here, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?2.否定陈述句,肯定疑问句?He can’t ride a bike, can he ?You seldom argue with me, do you ?Ⅲ。

简单句中的反意疑问句.一.陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。

1.You did nothing wrong,________ ?2.The Swede made no answer, ______________?3.Some plants never blow (开花), _________ ?4.There are few apples in the basket, ____________?5.He can hardly swim, ___________?6.They seldom come late, _________?7.She rarely speaks to you in English, ___________?8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_________ ?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。

高考英语反义疑问句

高考英语反义疑问句

注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后 用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后 用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there?
不, 他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分 肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?
肠加大蒜、黄酱等作料勾芡烩成。 ③伤害;结荚果。【长此以往】chánɡcǐyǐwǎnɡ老是这样下去(多就不好的情况说)。【成虫】chénɡchónɡ名 发育成熟能繁殖后代的昆虫, 【琤琤】chēnɡchēnɡ〈书〉拟声形容玉器相击声、琴声或水流声。②不坏;【常行军】chánɡxínɡjūn名其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes,no 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时, 回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do.

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。

在口语中,反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时,后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。

That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时,后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。

You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则:1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定否定+肯定?①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they或aren’t they)②He works very hard, doesn’t he (不能用didn’t he或won’t he)注:当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

高中英语 语法之反意疑问句

高中英语 语法之反意疑问句

高中语法之反意疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加器问句组成。

结构有以下两种:1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式即:前肯后否,前否后肯。

一、反意疑问句的主语一致1. 陈述部分的主语如果是:there be...句型,则疑问部分要用there充当主语(而不用it或they),与前面的陈述部分保持一致。

【随堂练习】There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____?A. wasn't thereB. was thereC. didn't itD. did it分析:答案选A。

因陈述部分为肯定形式,且动词是was,则疑问部分用否定形式,且动词仍用was,故选A。

2. 陈述部分的主语如果是:this (that)、不定式短语、名词、名词短语、动名词短语或从句,则疑问部分的主语要用it;陈述部分的主语是these (those)时,则疑问部分的主语用they。

【随堂练习】Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't heD. is he分析:答案选A。

陈述部分是肯定形式,主语是Bill'saim,.. 动词是is,则疑问部分用否定形式isn't it反问。

3. 陈述部分的主语如果是:everyone (everybody)、someone (somebody)、anyone (anybody)、no one(nobody),.. 则疑问部分的主语通常使用they。

高考语法复习--反义疑问句

高考语法复习--反义疑问句
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(四)以Let us (不包括对方在内)的祈使句,疑 问部分用“w1 ill you? ”
5
Let us go shopping, will you?
(五)以 Let's (包括对方在内)的祈使句,其 疑问部分用“shall we? ”。 Let's go out for a drive, shall we?
9
(5)陈述部分是 used to do ,疑问部分用 didn't。 They used to be good friends, didn't they? Grandmother used to get up early, didn't she? There used to be a station over there, didn't
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B.复杂情况 (一)当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名
词等时,疑问部分的主语一律用it 。 Whether they will come or not doesn't matter too much, does it?(主语从句作陈述句的主语)
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Packing the suitcase has taken up a whole moring, hasn‘t it?(动名词短语作陈述句的主语) To learn a foreign language well in such a short time isn't easy, is it?(不定式短语作陈述句的主语)
4
注意事项: 1.在朗读时:
反意疑问句的前部分用降调, 后部分用升调,在表强调时用降调。 He's an engineer, isn't he?↑ It's a fine day today, isn't it?↓

高考英语反义疑问句

高考英语反义疑问句

请注意以下句型的反义疑 问句的用法:
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部 分要用 aren't I.
I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑 问部分要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
18)陈述部分是"there be"结构 的,疑问部分用there省略主语 代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _sh_a_l_l_w_e_? Let us do this job,_w_i_ll_y_o_u_? Turn on the radio,_w_i_ll_y_o_u_?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句 的主从复合句,疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

高中英语语法 反意疑问句

高中英语语法 反意疑问句

反意疑问句1. 反意疑问句的概念反意疑问句(Tag Question)也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。

反意疑问句由助动词或情态动词加主语(常与陈述句的主语一致)构成,前有逗号,后有问号。

陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。

如:He’s late, isn’t he?他迟到了,不是吗?He isn’t late, is he? 他没有迟到,不是吗?反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的,还是否定的,通常都可翻译为“是吗”“对吗”“是不是”“对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗”等。

如:—John likes tea, doesn’t he? 约翰喜欢喝茶,不是吗?肯定回答:—Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢喝。

否定回答:—No, he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢。

2. 反意疑问句的缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写。

如:正:You love him very much, don’t you? 你很爱他,对不对?误:You love him very much, do not you?3. 反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词。

如:正:Jim likes English very much, doesn’t he?吉姆很喜欢英语,对吗?误:Jim likes English very much, doesn’t Jim?如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词。

如:That is a wallet, isn’t it?这是个钱包,是吗?Nothing is serious, isn’t it?一点也不严重,对吗?★注意,如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的复合不定代词时,其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。

高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用theyThis is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they?2.当陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there做主语There will not be any trouble, will there?3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中,后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。

Neither of you will have coffee, will you?Nobody understood his speech, did they?4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody,anyone等不定代词,其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they5.陈述部分主语是one,反义疑问句的主语可用one或he6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时,反义疑问句的主语要用it7.当主句主语为第一人称时,动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you?当主句主语为二三人称,其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you?8.当陈述部分是并列句,反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she?9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分被视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,如表示“必须”,附加问句用must, 如表示猜测,附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式He must finish the homework, mustn’t he?He must be very tired, isn’t he?11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we12.特殊情况I am very lucky, aren’t I ?We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we?She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he?I wish to have a drink, may I ?They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they?He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he?You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you?You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?We have to get there, don’t we?语法填空之反意疑问句(学生版)完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,___________ ?2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?6、Don’t smoke in th e meeting-room,_________?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ ?8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000.11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books?-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,____________?15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think .22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderf ul.23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?25.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?26.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?29. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?31.They must have stayed at home last night,____________?32.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?33.They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?34.She is unfit for the position, _____________?35.I wish to visit America, _____________?36.She’s been a worker here for many years,______________?37.What beautiful flowers,______________?38.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?39.You’d better go at once, _____________?40.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,____________?41. He never gets up late , ?42. Don’t go out ,?43.Everything begins to grow in spring, ?44.He can hardly finish the work, ?45.Let us go home , ?46. You think he is a good student, ?47.Nobody knows where she lives, ?48.Few students can answer the question, ?49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?语法填空之反意疑问句(学生版)完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,___________ ?2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have yo u ?--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ ?8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000.11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books?-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,____________?15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think .22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?25.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?26.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?29. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?31.They must have stayed at home last night,____________?32.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?33.They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?34.She is unfit for the position, _____________?35.I wish to visit America, _____________?36.She’s been a worker here for many years,______________?37.What beautiful flowers,______________?38.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?39.You’d better go at once, _____________?40.I am very interest ed in Mark Twain’s novels,____________?41. He never gets up late , ?42. Don’t go out ,?43.Everything begins to grow in spring, ?44.He can hardly finish the work, ?45.Let us go home , ?46. You think he is a good student, ?47.Nobody knows where she lives, ?48.Few students can answer the question, ?49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?语法填空之反意疑问句(教师版)完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,___________ ? did they2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?No, I haven’t--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?didn’t4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?didn’t he5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? can6、Don’t smo ke in the meeting-room,_________? will you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ ?will you8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? will she9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________? could she10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000. What’s11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? Shall---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? How far------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books? How long-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,____________?isn’t she15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.No, I won’t16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong? How often----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________? doesn’t he---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money . Did I19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________? has he20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________? isn’t there21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think . How soon22、---Let’s go and play football,__________? shall we---That’s wonderful.23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________? is it24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________? didn’t she25.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________? don’t I26.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________? would he27. No one left here yesterday,_____________? did they28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________? do they29. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? haven’t you30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________? doesn’t it31.They must have stayed at home last night,____________? didn’t they32.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________? is there33.They need our help badly at the moment, ______________? don’t they34.She is unfit for the position, _____________? isn’t she35.I wish to visit America, _____________? may I36.She’s been a worker here for many years,______________? hasn’t she37.What beautiful flowers,______________? aren’t they38.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? usedn’t she/didn’t she39.You’d better go at once, _____________? hadn’t you40.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,____________? aren’t I41. He never gets up late , ?does he42. Don’t go out ,?will you43.Everything begins to grow in spring, ?doesn’t it44.He can hardly finish the work, ?can he45.Let us go home , ? will you46. You think he is a good student, ?don’t you47.Nobody knows where she lives, ? dothey/does he48.Few students can answer the question, ?can they49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________? need you50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________? do n’t we。

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反意疑问句语法归纳

反意疑问句语法归纳

反意疑问句语法归纳反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, w eren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it i sn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were the y?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she i s. No, she isn’t.⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunda y, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, were n’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意:There be句型① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, t hey)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, w e, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(s he, it)?① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Ye s, I do. No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they d o. No, they don’t.③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she do es. No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, i t does. No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语?① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. N o, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it di dn’t.④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they wi ll. No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. N o, it won’t.③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t h e? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t the re?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, w ill there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它,hav e +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它,has +主语?① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Ye s I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Ye s I have. No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he ha s. No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he ha s. No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它,have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它,has +主语?① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Y es, I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Y es, I have. No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t h e? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has h e? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I c an’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. N o, they can’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, s he could. No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, the y must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. N o, I needn’t.★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。

例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

4速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。

5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳

高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳

高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。

(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。

)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。

(是those, these则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow 的意思。

附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

高中英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解(含答案)

高中英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解(含答案)

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。

反义疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述局部为肯定式+ 疑问局部为否认式〔假如陈述局部的否认词带有否认前缀,那么,该陈述局部作肯定处理,附加疑问局部一般仍用否认形式〕e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?2.陈述局部为否认式+ 疑问局部为肯定式(陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认或半否认含义的词时,疑问局部用肯定式。

)e.g. He can’t ride a bike, can he?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?二、附加疑问句〔一〕主语的选择1.陈述局部的主语是I,疑问局部要用aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?注:当陈述局部的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2.当陈述局部的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述局部的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述局部的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they,如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5.假如陈述局部是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如:One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?6.当陈述句为there be构造时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。

高中英语语法_反意疑问句

高中英语语法_反意疑问句

(一)特殊情况 (1)陈述部分是I am 时,疑问部分常用 “aren't I?”代替更正式的“am I not? ”。 如: I'm late, aren't I? 我迟到了,是 吗? (2)如陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑 问部分只需对换there be 的位置即可。如: There's something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的手表有毛病,对吗?
但疑问部分仍要用否定式。如:

She dislike it, doesn't she? 她不喜欢它,是吧?

(5)当 neither…nor, both…and 连接陈述 部分的两个主语时,疑问部分的主语常用 复数代词。如:

Both you and I are not wrong, are we? 你和我都不错,是吗?
5.牢记反意疑问句及答语的肯定,否定关系 的一般规则(“+”表示肯定,“—”表示否 定): 问句中:“+,—”或“—,+”。 答句 中:“+,+”或“—,—”。 问中:He doesn't want to buy it, does he? 他不想买它,对吗? 答中:A:Yes, he does. 不,他想买。 B: No, he doesn't. 对,他不想买。


(二)当陈述部分主句的主、谓是 I (We) think(believe, imagine, expect, feel 等)加 that 引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语 (代词)和动词要与从句的一致。如:

I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? 我想洗衣机出了毛病, 对不对?

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。

例如:You call this a day's work,don't you你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗2句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

4速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。

5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

高考英语反义疑问句

高考英语反义疑问句
反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一 部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
不, 他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词, 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes,no 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时, 回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do.
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请注意以下句型的反义疑 问句的用法:
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部 分要用 aren't I.
I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑 问部分要用may +主语
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分 肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ ride a bike, can he?
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高中英语语法句法:反意疑问句
一.概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?
说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句:
He is your teacher, i sn’t he ?
People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?
You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ?
They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?
The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?
I am right, aren’t I ?
They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?
You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?
He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?
She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?
I wish to say a few words, may I ?
That’s nice, isn’t it ?
This is the place, isn’t it ?
Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?
Nothing is serious, isn’t it?
There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?
There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?
What you need i s more practice, isn’t it ?
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:
1)祈使句的反意疑问句:
表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达:有时也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now, will you ?
Close the window, please, will you ?
否定祈使句:以Don’t开始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用will you 提问:
Don’t be late again, will you ?
Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?
Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是:shall we ?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?
Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?
Let me 或Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为will you:
Let me have a try, will you ?
Let us help, will you ?
2) 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问。

What a clever boy, isn’t he ?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:
must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?
He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?
You must go home n ow, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?
We mustn’t be late, must we ?
Must表示推测:“一定,肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应
You must be joking, aren’t you?
He must be ill, isn’t he ?
注意:用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:
She must have fini shed her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?
Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ?
He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ?
4) 陈述句中有否定副词:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing 等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问:
Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?
He has few friends, has he ?
5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:
He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?
You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?
注意:I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问。

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?
I don’t believe she has done it, has she ?
I think he will come. won’t he?。

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