高考英语倒装句讲解及练习
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高考英语语法要点细讲精练倒装句
高考英语语法要(Yao)点细讲精练倒装句【考(Kao)纲解读】查知识之间(Jian)的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在(Zai)平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究.倒(Dao)装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序.反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.一、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语.如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人.2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”.如：→玛丽来了.There goes the bell. 铃响了.→I can hear the bell ringing.汽车来了.他来了.这种句型不能用现在进行时.here句中也可用系动词.如：Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书.（我找了好久）Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸.”“给你.”3.then引起谓语为，follow的句子.如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的(De)困难.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着(Zhuo)是八年抗战.4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比(Bi)较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词， go，run ,rush，etc.句(Ju)式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(Yu)（必须是名词）.如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）.如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语.要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）.Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖.7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）.“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了.”小林想道.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命！救命！”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面.“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：“先生们坐好.”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星.”二、部分倒装1.“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子.如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步.注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序.２）only修饰主语，不倒装.Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案.2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装.表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when.即(Ji)“否定(Ding)词＋助动词/情态动(Dong)词＋主语＋其他”.如(Ru)：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城(Cheng)市.Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间.注意：1)关联词的搭配.2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装.3.以so开头,用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面表达的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”.表示前面表达的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”.Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了.注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序.意为“的确，正是”.—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力.—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是.2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致.If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去. 注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型.She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学的差，露茜也是如此.4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置.句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他.如：Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好.Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情.Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买.Try as she might， she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了.注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见.6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装.If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要(Yao)不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作.If there should be a flood，what would we do?＝Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是发了洪水，我(Wo)们该怎么办呢？7.频(Pin)度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在(Zai)句首时有时也倒装.他(Ta)来安慰了我好多次.Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做.8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序.May you succeed.祝你成功！中国共产党万岁！【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装.主要有：1．以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，，go 等，则须用全部倒装.如：There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河.2．以then，now，thus开头，谓语动词多为，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装(若主语是代词，则不能倒装).如：该你了3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装.如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息.4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”.be动词须与后面的主语保持一致.如：Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样.考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装.主要有：1．在疑问句中须部分倒装.但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装.如：①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?2．用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly.如：①Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I．玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样.②一The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦.一so they do．她们的确如此.3．在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装.如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色.4．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装.如：Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行.5．在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装.如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见.6．在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装.如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到，天就下起雪来了.7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形(Xing)容词/名(Ming)词/动(Dong)词+as+主(Zhu)语+谓(Wei)语.如： .①Tired as he was，he stayed up late．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡.②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood．尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被理解.③Child as he is，he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多.(注意开头的名词前无冠词)8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首.如：Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的.9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句.如：However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题. ‘解题要领这种类型的部分倒装结构为：only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分.之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装方法技巧点拨2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变.3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题.4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分.5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的.【高考链接】1.(2018江西重点中学联考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装.表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项.2.(2018四川模拟试卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，应选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”3.(2017高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序.此题中将表地点的副词．there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项.4.(2017高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun【解析】考查倒装句.句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要.：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装.主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时.。
高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习
高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习Part One 单项选择1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart Two 翻译下列句子，改写成倒装句。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高中英语倒装句讲解及高考真题练习
高中英语倒装句讲解及高考真题练习高中英语倒装句李靖倒装句分为全部倒装, 部分倒装和形式倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2）地点状语置于句首，用全倒装。
例如：On the wall hangs a picture.墙上挂着一幅画。
Under the tree stands a boy.树下站着一个男孩。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型的工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。
3) such 位于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特﹒爱因斯坦，一个简单的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。
4）表语前置Present at the meeting are people from all over the world.出席会议的是来自于全世界的人。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句讲解(附答案)
倒装句一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。
only修饰主语时，不倒装。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ___ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape，in no wiseat no time（决不），at no point（决不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain（徒劳）not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no sooner…than…；hardly / scarcely / barely…when…No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean．Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home．如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题On March 12, 2022, study standards and apply standards.倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后;但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式;Eg：Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.车来了;二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装;Eg：Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里;NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过;三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等㈠、“有”：在“therebe”结构里Eg：Thereisaboxonthetable.桌子上面有一个盒子;㈡、“时”：表示时间副词,如：now,then,Eg：Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了;㈢、“表”：表语放句子前,“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构Eg：.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上;Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年轻人坐在了地上;㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首Eg：Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.小工厂位于河的南方;Fromthevalleycameacry.山谷传来一阵哭声;㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首Eg：Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一大片麦田;OffallthelightswentwhenIcamein.当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了;四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需虚如此祝福㈠、“不”表示否定①、no,not,never,hardly,no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nolonger,nowhereEg:NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.我从没有没有去过北京;②、绝不：atntime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,in/undernocircumstanceEg:Atnotimecanwegiveup.我们决不能放弃;③、Notuntil...:直到Eg:NotuntilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉;④、Hardly/Scarcely...过完...when...一过...:一...就...Nosooner...过完...than...一过...:一...就...Eg:Hehadhardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.=Hadhehardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了;⑤、Notonly......butalso......:前倒后不倒Eg：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人㈡、“只”：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时;Eg：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了;Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习;Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有当战争于1918年结束时候,他才能够快乐地回到工作当中;※当only之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Eg：OnlyComradeZhangknowsaboutthematter..只有张同志知道这件事;㈢、“让步”：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装形/副/名/动+as+主语+谓语Eg：Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管他们自豪,但是他们还怕见到我;Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.child前不加冠词尽管他是个孩子,但他好像知道一切;Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.尽管他努力工作,但是几乎没什么进步;※以上句中as可以替换though/although,但是as更加常用;㈣、“也”：so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor/neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”;Eg:.我正在看电视,她也在看;Myparentsdidn'NordidI.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没有看;※表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致;㈤、“常”：表示频度副词如：often、manyatime,nowandagain等经常用于正式的文体中Eg：Oftendidheadvisethemnottosmoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟;㈥、“需=虚拟”：省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Eg：Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,weshouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.要不是你的帮助,我们不可能收获这么多;㈦、“如此”：so/such…that…;从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时;Eg：Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下;㈧、“祝福”：当may放在句首,表达祝愿时;Eg：Mayyousucceed祝你成功五、练习题PartOne单项选择.—Whereismyshirt,mum —_________.—Whereisyourfather —Oh,________.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.翻译下列句子;要求：先用正常语序翻译,然后再改写成倒装句;1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品;notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood原句：倒装：2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性;notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining原句：倒装：3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相;not…until原句：倒装：4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性;not…until原句：倒装：5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命;only…原句：倒装：6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事;only原句：倒装：7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松;so…that;relax原句：倒装：8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上;so…that;focusone’seyeson原句：倒装：9. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了;hardly…when或者nosooner…than,注意时态原句：倒装：10.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后,终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励;never原句：倒装：PartThree语法填空Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming宣告 1 gather,andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas2.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart, piecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged凹凸不平的,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges沟槽wherewholepieceswere 5 miss.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yourslooksperfect6,everyscarrepresentsapersonto 7,’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,because theyremindmeof 8 ,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherheart9 24 remind 10 truebeautyis ”参考答案：单项选择：1—5CABBA6—10BBBDA11—15BCCBA16—20BAACC21—25ABADD26—30BDCDC翻译答案：1.Learningcookingnotonlymakeschildrenmoreindependentandgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthe mawayfromjunkfood.倒装：Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,….2. Advertisementsnotonlykeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,buttheyalsoareentertaining.倒装：Notonlydoadvertisementskeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,….3. Hedidn’ttellmethetruthuntilthelastmoment.倒装：Notuntilthelastmomentdidhetellmethetruth.4. Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.倒装：Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.5. Wecouldsaveherlifeonlyinthisway.倒装：Onlyinthiswaycouldwesaveherlife.6. Iknewwhathadhappenedonlywhentheyreturnedhome.倒装：OnlywhentheyreturnedhomedidIknowwhathadhappened.7. Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.倒装：Somuchhomeworkdowehavetodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.8. Emmaissoattractivethateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.倒装：SoattractiveisEmmathateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.9. Tomhadhardlygothomewhenthebellrang.倒装:HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthebellrang. Tomhadnosoonergothomethanthebellrang.倒装：NosoonerhadTomgothomethanthebellrang.语法填空：。
【英语学习方法】高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳和重点试题解析
【英语学习方法】高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳和重点试题解析考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。
即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。
这类状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely….w hen…,nosooner…than…,notonly…butalso…,notuntil,nowhere,neither…nor…等。
例1我很难提高英语水平。
但我的进步是由诺曼人决定的。
（2022重庆卷）a.theteacherisnotsatisfiedb.istheteachernotsatisfiedc、老师们很满意。
老师们满意了吗解析：bynomeans意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
故正确答案为d。
例2──Lindase发生交通事故了吗？──no,nosooner____thanithappened.(06年天津卷)a、贡谢哈卜。
谢哈德戈内克。
哈什贡德。
她走了解析：nosooner……than意为“一……就……”，nosooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。
故正确答案为a。
注意：不仅。
但是（也）。
当不只是连接两个并列分句且含有否定意义的分句放在句首时，后面的分句不仅应部分倒置，而且后面的分句但（也）不应倒置。
例3.notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.(02年上海卷)a、教师本人；他所有的学生都是b.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsc、是老师本人；是他的学生吗d.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare分析：不仅是在一个句子的开头，后面是一个句子的部分倒装形式，同时句子后面的语序也是不倒装的。
高考英语倒装句语法讲解及练习题
高考英语倒装句语法讲解及练习题1. Next door to us .A. lied a doctorB. lived a doctorC. a doctor livedD. did a doctor live2. as soon as the bell rang.A. Out the children rushedB. Out did the children rushC. Rushed out the childrenD. Out rushed the children3. are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going4.Hardly the airport he started for Wuhan.A. I had reached; whenB. had I reached; thanC. had I reached; whenD. had I reached to; than5. h e might, Tom couldn’t get out of the trouble.A. Try asB. Tired asC. Though tryD. as try(keys: 1.b 2. d (全部倒装) 3. a (表语提前倒装) 4. c5.a(是Although he tried 的倒装)句型Fill in each blank with one of the following.( A. when B. before C. since D. that E. until )1. It will not be long we know the result of the experiment.2. It was a week he came to himself and told what had happened to him.3. It is a long time we came to this old city.4. It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May Mike could arrange for me to meet his elder sister.5. It was very late they came out of the hall.6. Let’s wait the rain stops.7. I’ll take no steps you arrive.8. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you came form or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it用(A. if B. but C. and D. or)填空9.Give blood if you can many lives will be saved.10. One more week, we will aomplish the task.11. Hurry you won’t make the train.12. you turn left, you can find the hospital.用( A. what B. how)填空13. terrible weather we’ve had these days!14. terrible the weather has been these days!(keys: 1—7 bbcdaeb 8. b (强调句,强调主语) 9 —12 c c d a 13—14 ab。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。
全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如：•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如：•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。
) ，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he；do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she；did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
高中英语：倒装句专项讲解
高中英语：倒装句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语例：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
2.副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例：Out rushed a young lady.一位年轻女子冲了出来。
3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。
条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。
需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。
（方位词在句首，主语是名词，全部倒装）例：Here comes our headmaster。
我们的校长来了。
5.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常将状语置于句首，句子用完全倒装语序。
例：A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿，奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
二、部分倒装1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
高考英语真题倒装句题型精讲精练
高考英语真题倒装句精讲精练句子的主干部分=主语+谓语=主语+助动词+实义动词实义动词什么是倒装？主谓颠倒为倒装什么是倒装？主谓颠倒为倒装At the foot of the mountain________.A.a village liesB.Lies a villageC.Lying a villageD.Does a village lie三种语序：三种语序：1.正常语序：主语+谓语谓语2.完全倒装：谓语+主语（全倒），即谓语动词整个儿挪到主语前面，即谓语动词整个儿挪到主语前面3.部分倒装：助动词+主语+实义动词（半倒），即谓语动词的一部分---助动词挪到主语之前到主语之前一．完全倒装一．完全倒装倒装的目的是为强调。
倒装的目的是为强调。
Here comes the busHere are some suggestions for youBy the table sits a foreign boyBetween the two weird building stands a tree二．半倒装二．半倒装Little did I know about it beforeNot until recent years have we realized the importance of environmental protection By no means shall we give up tryingOnly in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature三．为什么要倒装？当想要强调句子里的地点词、形容词、副词、否定词和“只有”时，可以将被强调的部分置于句首，同时主谓颠倒。
有”时，可以将被强调的部分置于句首，同时主谓颠倒。
结论一：倒装的目的在于强调结论一：倒装的目的在于强调 结论二：倒装的关键在于句首结论二：倒装的关键在于句首结论三：全倒装强调地点，半倒装强调形容词、副词、否定词和“只有”。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高二英语语法倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do？3. 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
高考英语备考策略倒装句的讲解与训练
倒装句的讲解与训练倒装句倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分。
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
1. 完全倒装（1）完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.（没有倒装）In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
（倒装了）（2）there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance. 远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
（3）由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.（4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。
例如：Out ran the boy.那男孩跑了出去。
（5）在强调状语时1）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如： Up went the plane. 那飞机往上窜。
In came the chairman and the meeting began. 主席进来了，然后会议开始了。
注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
2020年高考英语语法讲解及考点练习(倒装句+省略句+强调句+情态动词)
倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。
如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。
如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。
如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
高考英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句Ⅰ.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
Exercise：全倒还是半倒？1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word.完全倒装1.当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.Your turn comes now. =Now ________________地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.●Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.●Lying on the floor __________________________________Exercise :1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=3. The time to part came then. =4. They climbed up, out of breath.=部分倒装：1.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示" 也" 、" 也不"。
高考英语 倒装语法及习题 试题
高考倒装语句倒装：把谓语动词放在主语之前为倒装。
一．全部：整个谓语动词提到主语前面㈠⑴ so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / be + 主语，表前面否认 / 肯定情况也适用第二主语，与前面谓语一样，但主语不一样，倒装。
与前面的谓语一样，主语一样，不倒装〔他确实是这样〕如：She is a teacher. So am I. I can speak French. So can you.They have known it. So has Miss Yang.He is interested in pop – songs, and so am I.You say he works hard, so he does and so do you.题：① David has made great progress recently. ___________, and ___________. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have② I’m going to an amusement park. ___________.A. So am IB. So are youC. So you areD. So I am③ I hope to visit the Summer Palace ___________.A. So do IB. So I doC. Yes, I doD. So you have⑵当前一个句子中有不一样的谓语时，后一个句子也不用倒装而用it is / was with + sb 构造如：He was born in Boston and grew up in France. So it was with me.㈡表位移的副词，介词短语充当的状语位于句首，谓语动词为不及物动词时〔have, there, now, down, out, up in, then，over, thus〕如：Under the tree lie 6 little boys. Now comes your turn to play.The door opened and in came Mr. Green, our headmaster.Now comes your turn！ Thus ended the meeting.注：以上词开头，假如代词为主语，不倒装，如为名词全倒装。
高中语法倒装句讲解及练习
三、知识讲解
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语) ,就叫倒 装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。 eg.I love English.(基本语序:主语+谓语+宾语) Here came the headmaster. ( 完全倒装:谓语+主语) Never will I forgive you. ( 部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语) 备注： 在英语中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之 后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
倒装句
一、教学目标
1.了解倒装句的含义; . 2.掌握完全倒装所涉及的情况; eg.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装; 3.掌握部分倒装所涉及的情况; eg. only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放句首时,要部分倒装。 Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句部分倒装。 4.了解倒装句的高考考点。
(8)以so/ nor/ neither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。 ①So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“....也是;....也如此" ②Nor/ neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语， 表示”....也不是; .... 也不一样" ③So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,表示...的确如此” eg. I don't know how to swim, and nor does my sister. 我不知道怎样游泳,我妹妹也不知道。 She's passed the exam，and so have l. 她通过考试了,我也通过了。
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倒装句Ⅰ.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
Exercise：全倒还是半倒？1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word.完全倒装1.当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.Y our turn comes now. =Now ________________2.表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.●Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.●Lying on the floor __________________________________Exercise :1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=3. The time to part came then. =4. They climbed up, out of breath.=部分倒装：1.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示" 也" 、" 也不"。
Tom can speak French.(Jack) ---____________He can’t do it well. (I) ---____________注意：当so位于句首时，意为“ 的确，确实”，重复前句的内容，同指同一主语时，不可用倒装结构。
He said he would call her.（he）--- So he did.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.--- ______________________________(他的婶婶也是)2.在“so/such… that…”句型中，如把so/such…放于句首，需半倒。
eg. The work was so easy that they finished it in a few days.So easy _______________________________________She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.Such a good girl __________________________________3. 句首为否定词no, not及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, in no case 等位于句首时，需部分倒装, 或否定词构成的句型放句首如not until …:Our country has never been so strong as it is today.=________________________________________________________The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.=Not until __________________________________________________We had no sooner sat down to dinner than the phone rang.=No sooner _________________________________________________I not only knew her but also I was her best friend= __________________________________________________________4. Only + 状语位于句首，Eg. Only by working hard can we achieve successHe could come back to his hometown only when the war was over.=____________________________________________________________Exercise:1．---Y ou forgot your purse when you went out。
---Good heavens，.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. I did so.D. I so did.2. Only when the war was over to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return3. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing4. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied6. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little7. Never in my wildest dreams these people that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine8.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find9. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand10. Not until the early year of the 19th century what heat is.A. did man knowB. man knewC. I didn’t knowD. I realized11. ---Why hasn’t Xiao Li come yet? --- Look! There .A. he isB. is heC. he comesD. comes he12.Scarcely arrived out to meet me.A. had I; before he cameB. I had ;when did he comeC. had I; when he cameD. I had; then did he come13. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat14. On no account rudeness from his employees.A. the manager will tolerateB. the manager will not tolerateC. will the manager tolerateD. the manager tolerate15. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come16. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. Y ou had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked me17. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When18. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is19. ______，he has much experience in learning English.A. As is he youngB. Y oung as he isC. As young he isD. Y oung although he is Exercise: translation1.他不仅是位歌唱家，而且也是位舞蹈家。