江苏省常州市2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(4)
2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题20
江苏徐州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础选练（3）及答案【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读理解My sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work．As jewelry designers, we need to go to a lot of shows．We can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work．Most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals．So part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security．Our jewelry sets off the alarms, and we’ve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private screenings．Most of the time, it’s not troublesome．However, on our recent trip to a Paris trade show, we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags．One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other．Both gentlemen came back, and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object．My sister and I just said, “Huh?” Of course, we were a little concerned, thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren’t looking．One of the agents then started to unpack our bags．I kept asking what he was looking for and then the object in question finally appeared．It was our Cosima necklace．It’s a piece of jewelry, with large, metal triangular spikes．My sister and I looked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief．We started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection, not a weapon of mass destruction．They thought we were lying, and one agent kept repeatingthat he believed it was a weapon．I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show, and this was simply a piece from our collection．But the agents didn’t buy it．Then a few women guards came over to assist．One of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring．Apparently, they liked our stuff．It was only at this point that the male guards gave up．And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry．They let us through．We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks．61．When the object in question finally appeared, the writer and her sister felt _______．A．anxious B．relieved C．excitedD．frightened62．The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because________．A．their suitcases were too heavyB．the agents wanted to play a joke on themC．they were suspected to carry dangerous objectsD．the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases 63．The underlined word “buy” in Paragraph 7 probably means________．A．doubt B．believe C．purchase D．understand64．The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to________．A．persuade them to buy her jewelry laterB．get help from them next timeC．show them her talent in designing jewelryD．show them her gratitude for their assistance65．According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags．B．The male agents didn’t belie ve the writer at first．C．The female agents liked the jewelry．D．The writer is always travelling on business．【参考答案】61—65 BCBDA2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved intomy teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel ba d because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.【小题1】When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，hismother________.A．wanted to go with himB．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do soD．asked his grandmother for advice【小题2】The author decided to move away for college to________. A．be different from his peersB．keep away from his motherC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother unhappy【小题3】We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.A．had a high expectation of himB．was too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning【小题4】In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________. A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother’s trust and supportD．his mother’s deep love for him1、2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it．Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people．When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment．Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction．Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are．Focus on what you are thankful for．Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have．Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be．Focus on what you are thankful for．Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now．When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being．Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner．What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find morejoy and fulfillment．When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied．Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position．Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more．When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you．Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you．Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment．Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition．Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural．【小题1】How can we live with contentment?A．To change our lifestyle．B．To have a motivation in life．C．To give less attention to what we are grateful for．D．To realize the difference between needs and desires．【小题2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Make wise decisionsB．Know the present situationC．Let go of regretsD．Remember the past【小题3】The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “______”．A．enjoy B．change C．create D．neglect【小题4】What should you do to put yourself in a good mood? A．Make time for simple pleasures．B．Learn from successful people．C．Focus on your future goals．D．Create chance to learn more．2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之限时训练(四)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（四）阅读理解A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin. Amphibians(两栖动物), animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo. Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1 a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson believes that oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseasesD. It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.65. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.A. carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performanceC. detectingoxygenD. increasing level of oxygen66. What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?A. NegativeB. DoubtingC.Positive D. Hesitating67. The best title of the passage may be _______.A. Great Findings Benefit Athletes A LotB. Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC. First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. He painted a sign36 the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the 37 of his yard. As he was 38 the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his clothes. He looked down 39 the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies. ”“ 40 ,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies co me from fine 41 and cost much money. ”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching 42 into his pocket, he pulled out a 43 of coins and said to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look? ”“Sure, ” said the farmer, and with that he 44 a whistle, “Here, Dolly! ” he called.45 from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy 46 his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with 47 .As the dogs made their 48 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else. Another little ball appeared, obviously 49 . In a somewhat 50 manner the little puppy began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up with others.“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to it.The farmer 51 down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. ”52 that the little boy stepped back from the fence, 53 down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he exposed a steel brace(支持物) attaching itself to a 54 made shoe. Looking up, he said, “You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. ”Yes, the world is full of people who need someone who 55 .36. A. introducing B. showing C. advertising D. explaining37. A. back B. edge C. center D. top38. A. driving B. pushing C. entering D. taking39. A. to B. on C. for D. into40. A. Certainly B. Well C. Sorry D. Likely41. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. customers42. A. deeply B. deep C. wide D. widely43. A. number B. piece C. handful D. deal44. A. went out B. took out C. let out D. found out45. A. Away B. Far C. Out D. Into46. A. felt B. placed C. pushed D. pressed47. A. tears B. delight C. fear D. sorrow48. A. way B. direction C. path D. route49. A. whiter B. fatter C. thinner D. slower50. A. awkward B. forward C. smart D. interesting51. A. looked B. lay C. pointed D. knelt52. A. For B. In C. About D. With53. A. reached B. arrived C. lay D. put54. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. naturally55. A. loves B. understands C. shares D. cares 任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，在表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词(每空1个单词)Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital （婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71参考答案阅读理解64----67 ACCD完形填空36－40 CBADB; 41－45 ABCCC; 46－50 DBADA; 51-55 DDAAB任务型阅读：71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74.richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练集连载高三全册英语试题_4_2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（63）【2015高考复习】阅读理解For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Children’s HospitalsEvery child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms. Volunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have n o living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习及答案
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（1）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解--日常生活类Papa’s Straw HatPapa was a ranger. He worked with horses. He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked. His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat- large black hat of heavy wool. He wore his hat full and high. I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes. But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather. She began to talk about his hats.“Papa,” she said one day, “why don't you get a nice cool straw hat? That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!” Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn’t recognize him if he changed the hat. But she didn’t believe him.Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long. At last papa answered, a little angry, “It would not the cowboy hat but a wife’s talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair.”Mama had a very serious look on her face. She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat. It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money. She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat, papa would wear it. When papa saw the hat, his face got red. Without a word, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses. But as papa got close to the horses this time, they jumped high into the air, raising their front feet. All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn. Papa began to shout “Woo boys. Steady boys, steady.” But there was nothing equal to.Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen, pushed the straw hat deep downinto the fire then turned to mama, in a way that even frightened me. “Now listen to me, mama. Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like.” Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.I never heard mama talk any more about hats. Perhaps, that is why when papa died many years later, there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.【小题1】According to the passage, a ranger is _______.A．a person wearing a woolen hatB．a position requiring clean clothesC．a person training horses for some purposeD．a person riding a carriage with horses【小题2】Mama bought papa a straw hat because _______.A．most cowboys preferred to wear itB．she was worried about his healthC．a woolen one didn’t suit papaD．it was cheap and she could save money【小题3】What quality can we learn from papa?A．Gentle. B．Patient. C．Committed. D．Modest.【小题4】It can be learned from the story that _______.A．this family were not rich but diligentB．papa didn’t love the straw hat and mamaC．protecting hair was very importantD．a cowboy hat was useful on farming阅读理解。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解练习(7)_1
2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解练习（7）写人记事（阅读理解）Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧).It’s fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same .You’ll realize what’s changed is you.Home is where we can r emember pain,love,and some other experiences: We parted h ere; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes,I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surroundin g a low glass-top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bed room.It’s empty,but it’s where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays,an d where I cried on Halloween—when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel t all and strong.If I sit at this table,I can see my favorite room in the house,my parents’ room.It is simple: a brown wooden dre sser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a c ouple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart,on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived,I grew,and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost,I lie down and shut my eyes,and I go home.I know it’s where I’ll find my family,my dogs,and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night becau se I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.But I don’t mind,because I w ant to hear her say my name,which reminds me I’m home. 1. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”( Paragraph 3)?( )A.It is her favorite place to play.B.Her needs can be satisfied there.C.Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.D.Her parents always play together with her there.2. What can be learned from the passage?( )A. The old furniture is still in the au thor’s first bedroom.B.The author can still visit her first physical home in .C.The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining roo m.D.Many people of the author’s age can still find their first phys ical homes.3.Sometimes when she feels lost,the author will .A.open the window at nightB.lie down in bed to have a dreamC.try to bring back a sense of homeD.go to to visit her mom4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?( )A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B.To declare how much she loves her first house.C.To describe the state of her family.D.To look back on her childhood.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练专题限时检测(4)时态和语态
专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had takenC．had been taken D．had had been taken2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.A．will be enjoying B．has enjoyedC．enjoys D．is enjoying3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________，came to take her to America.A．promised B．had promisedC．was promising D．has promised4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.A．have stayed B．are stayingC．stay D．stayed6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.A．are paying B．have been payingC．have paid D．were paying7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________，Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smartphone-like features.A．has been released B．had been releasedC．was released D．is released8．(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service________.A．had started B．will have startedC．has started D．must have started9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.A．had figured out B．are figuring outC．have figured out D．will figure out10．(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.A．picked B．have pickedC．had picked D．will pick11．(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sorted12．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.A．has offered B．had been offeredC．have been offered D．is offered14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted15．(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published[二模题组]1．(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．have you left B．do you leaveC．would you leave D．are you leaving2．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.A．have been spying B．would spyC．are spying D．had been spying3．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnson’s pub?—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.A．have opened B．would openC．opened D．had opened4．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.A．was smoking B．had smokedC．has smoked D．smoked5．(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didn’t realize he ________ the red light.A．ran B．was runningC．runs D．has run6．(2015·连云港高三二模)You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.A．will be having B．would haveC．will have D．will have had7．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.A．taught B．would teachC．was teaching D．had taught8．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________ at present.A．will be painted B．was paintedC．is being painted D．is painted9．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn’t.A．had planned B．would planC．have planned D．will plan10．(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?A．rings B．has rungC．rang D．is ringing11．(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.A．has broken B．brokeC．breaks D．had broken12．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.A．had been reported B．had reportedC．will be reported D．will have reported13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.A．is sinking B．will sinkC．sank D．sinks14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?—I ________ today, so I’d like to have my bill.A．am leaving B．leftC．will have left D．leave15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.A．tried B．had triedC．have been trying D．had been trying[押题题组]1．—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.A．will be B．areC．would be D．were2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.A．was delaying B．had been delayedC．has delayed D．was delayed3．—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.A．would repair B．was repairedC．had repaired D．was being repaired4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A．broadcasts B．will be broadcastedC．is broadcasted D．will broadcast5．—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ________ the house.A．will clean B．am cleaningC．clean D．will be cleaning6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.A．will publish B．will be publishedC．was published D．has been published7．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m going8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.A．will have finished B．has finishedC．had finished D．must have finished9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.—Tom? Never! He ________ it.A．has hated B．hatedC．was hating D．hates10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.A．don’t turn up B．hadn’t turned upC．haven’t turned up D．didn’t turn up11．—Why didn’t you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.A．attend B．was attendingC．had attended D．have attended12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.—Oh, I ________ about it!A．wasn’t informedB．hadn’t been informedC．haven’t informedD．didn’t inform13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.A．have gone B．goC．will go D．have been going14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the e-mails that day, boss.—Right. All the e-mails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.A．haven’t been checked B．weren’t checkedC．hadn’t been checked D．haven’t checked15．—Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I’m afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.A．threw B．had thrownC．throw D．will throw答案[一模题组]1．选D句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。
江苏省常州市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练
江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（1）阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。
下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。
一、主旨大意题此类题型主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。
一种命题方式是对整篇文章或者某一段落大意的概括，提问方式一般是：What is the text mainly about?/What is the main idea of the text/ the second paragraph?；另一种命题方式是提炼文章的标题，其提问方式一般是：What can be the best title for the text?阅读时，文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。
有时候，文章或段落中没有明确的主题句，需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章或段落的主旨大意。
同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。
此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。
如：(2013安徽卷B篇)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.63. The text is mainly about ______.A. why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply解析：文章主要介绍了由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺，呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。
任务型阅读江苏2016年英语高考卷答案与详解
任务型阅读江苏2016年英语⾼考卷答案与详解江苏2016年英语⾼考卷任务型阅读答案与详解2018.11.19任务型阅读(共１０⼩题，每⼩题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短⽂，并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填⼀个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (⽋缺), much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use — I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s bec ome natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small andlarge. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a “new idea,” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar — and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).But that’s the upside (好处). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.答案2016年江苏⾼考英语任务型阅读：71. Internet72. participates/joins73. keeping74. all/different/various75. heart/core76. check77. judge78. mixed/two79. convenient80. reduce原⽂篇章分析全⽂分为五段。
江苏常州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练(2)及答案
江苏常州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练（2）及答案【由上海市虹口区2014模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps1 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working2 . A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness.According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 4 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 5 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap.Of course, napping isn’t7 for everyone. If you’re suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits9 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 10 creativity.According to , you 11 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldn’t 12 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place that’s not too warm or too chilly. 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so you’re less14 to snooze for too long.Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.1. A. relieve B. promote C. operate D. support2. A. feeling B. frame C. sense D. mind3. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk about D. carry upon4. A. remark B. consider C. remember D. concern5. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantly D. frankly6. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavily D. strongly7. A. exact B. correct C. right D. accurate8. A. connect B. deal C. compete D. interfere9. A. focusing B. depending C. relying D. basing10. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhance D. enroll11. A. explore B. experience C. exercise D. implement12. A. produce B. handle C. affect D. urge13. A. postpones B. discourages C. acknowledges D. recommends14. A. obliged B. tempted C. adopted D. attracted15. A. pronounced B. published C. discovered D. cultivated完形填空、共15小题，每题1分。
2016高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习+第四部分+任务型阅读+课件
80.depends 解析 由短文末句可知个人的倾向导致两个类别的转换， 换句话说后者取决于前者。这里用短语depend on。
(二) (2014· 江苏) The expression，“everybody’s doing it，” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people experience it in some way during their lives.
accidents and disasters ， sports ， social events ， and
human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from
news of public affairs ， economic matters ， social
命题趋势
任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重，
考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习及答案
2016 高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Physical fitne ss refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。
Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life." 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。
高考英语二轮复习专题07阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(练)(含解析)(new)
专题7 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题1.[2016·北京卷]DWhy college is not homeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity。
However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities。
For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within。
In the past two decades， however， continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media，have increased significantly。
Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练高三全册英语试题 (4)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校吉林2016高考英语二轮阅读理解训练2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like planet yet around a star other than our sun, raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life, astronomers (天文学家) reported recently.“This is an important discovery to answer the question ‘Are we alone?’” said Michael Turner of the National Science Foundation.“The team has discovered the most earth-like planet yet, and more importantly, has proved the power of a new technique that is sensitive (灵敏的) to detecting planets that are fit for people to live on,” Turner said in a statement.In the last decade, astronomers have detected more than 160 planets moving around stars outside our solar system. Most of these have been gas giant planets like Jupiter, which are unfit for life.But an international team has detected a cold planet about 5.5 times more massive than the earth — still small enough to be considered earth-like —moving around a star about 20,000 light years away, close to the center of the Milky Way.To find this new planet, the team used a technique called gravitational microlensing (引力微观透镜法). When a planet is circling the closest star, the planet’s gravity can add its own signature to the light. This kind of light signature was observed on July 11 by a group of telescopes in a project known as OGLE, short for Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment.“The main advantage of microlensing is the signals for low-mass planets: They’re not weak signals. They’re just rare,” Bennett of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana said by telephone. “If there happens to be a straight line between a foreground star with its planet and the background source star, then you’re able to detect that planet.”1. The underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.A. discoveredB. destroyedC. createdD. searched2. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ____.A. prove that scientists have a lot of difficulties in doingscientific researchB. explain why this planet moves around a star like our sunC. teach the readers some basic knowledge about the universeD. tell people about a new technique that finds the most earth-likeplanet moving round another star3. From the news report we can infer that _________.A. the planet is like the earth because it is close to the center of the Milky WayB. it is quite possible that life may exist on other planets in the universeC. people have no interest in finding a planet that might support lifeD. the question “Are we alone” is too difficult for scientists to answer4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The signals coming from low-mass planets are too weak to be noticed.B. Most of the discovered planets are not fit for people to live on.C. If a star with its planet happens to be in line with the source star,then the planet can be found.D. The power of the new technique is proved by the discovery of the earth-like planet.参考答案1—4、ADB A阅读理解。
2016届江苏常州市高考英语二轮阅读理解训练(3)
江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（3）及答案【含短文语法填空讲解】高考英语语法填空考前精讲精练（答案）短文填词专项解读2009年以来，高考英语(福建卷)第二卷第四部分“写作”的第一节为“短文填词”，共设10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，要求考生阅读一篇短文并根据汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
尽管考生在备考的过程中做了大量的短文填词练习，然而从近五年的高考实践看，考生这一部分的得分率偏低。
那么在复习过程中，如何备考才能提高得分呢？笔者愿以近五年引导学生备考的做法及感悟，与大家分享。
一、再现真题，感悟考点。
(一) 请完成以下三篇短文填词。
(1) 2013(福建卷)短文填词Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and itis the duty of every citizen ask what he can do for his community. 76.A good citizen (相信) that he should serve the 77.community and not the community serve h . As students, 78.there are many ways in you can serve the community. 79.Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount ofskill and experience b you can be of service to others. 80.Your school has lots of (活动) which prepare you 81.good citizenship. Many school societies train students 82.to become good citizens who later p in volunteer work 83.and serve the public in t of need. If you serve your community, 84.you will grow to be a good citizen with a strong sense of 85. responsibility.(2) 2012(福建卷)短文填词People often don’t do what they really want to for fear offailure. You don’t apply for a job case you don’t get it.76.You don’t perform at the school concert b others might 77.laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l to a lot of 78.suffering. The key to o this problem is to believe in 79.yourself. This might be (容易) said than done, but there 80.are many w to help you do this. Talk about your problem 81.with a friend or look advice on the Internet. Imagine 82.yourself being (成功) and practice breathing techniques 83. to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the important 84. thing is: believe you can do it. When you’ve (学会) to do 85. that, you are well on your way.(3) 2011(福建卷)短文填词Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitness isi if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best 76. way to keep fit is to get plenty exercise by doing sport. 77.According to (科学家), doing sport can benefit 78. people a lot mentally as well as physically. The sport 79. they do, the happier they will f . Besides, sport can help 80. people develop will and determination. These qualities help peopleachieve their goals b they will not give up so easily when 81.(面对) difficulties. What’s more, sport builds team spirit,82. which is good for the whole society. It helps people work (密切) 83. and smoothly and think about , not just themselves. 84.In c , sport is good for your health and happiness, and 85. for society.(二) 请核对答案并将自己的答案与正确答案备注。
高考英语二轮复习 专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题(练)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题6阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题1. 【2017·新课标全国I】CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,〞 Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.〞Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,〞 says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,〞 says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,〞says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.〞29．What does the underlined word “that〞 in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger.2.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you—there are no fights from Washington.〞 So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that a re urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.〞 She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.29. Which of the followin g can replace the underlined word “courier〞 in Paragraph 1?A．Provider. B．Delivery man.C．Collector. D．Medical doctor.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习 科知识阅读理解(4)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校科普知识阅读理解（4）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2013福建,B)改编Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone,and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“ I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo,40,of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600,the Times said,possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality,a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.So,for example,if you were walking down a street,indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“ As far as a mainstream consumer product,this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle,who writes for .“ We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added,“and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub,who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year,said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones,and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones,and it’s unnatural,” he said.“ There’s gonna be improvements to that,and this a step there.”1.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses isto .A.program the opening hours of a barB.supply you with a picture of the futureC.provide information about your surroundingsD.update the maps and GPS in your smartphones2.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.A.develop rapidlyB.get round quicklyC.appear immediatelyD.go over automatically3.According to Sam Biddle,the smartphone-like glasses are .A.necessary for teenagersB.attractive to New YorkersC.available to people worldwideD.expensive for average consumers4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses .A.may have a potential marketB.are as common as smartphonesC.are popular among young adultsD.will be improved by a new technology语篇解读:本文为一篇介绍性的说明文。
江苏省常州市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(4)
江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（4）在第21、22期的报纸上，我们解密了语法填空无提示词类的考查，下面将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。
了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。
1. 考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。
[例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled.(2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。
副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentally disabled意为“智障”。
[例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。
warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。
[例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。
merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。
[例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。
late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。
根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。
later意为“随后，后来”。
[例5] This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。
江苏常州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练(4)及答案
江苏常州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练(4）及答案【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context。
Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan，Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4。
20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5。
01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3。
8％__1__，followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a（n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa—free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20，000 target officials had __5__ predicted。
江苏常州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练(5)及答案
江苏常州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练（5）及答案【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模改编】完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A。
B.C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual （智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the average children.There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner。
However，to take these __ 3 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 4 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 5____ class。
In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 6 on many problems，some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 7 and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students，and some of these 8 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented 。
江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练(5)及答案【含讲解】
江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（5）及答案【含讲解】高考英语阅读理解考前精讲精练（答案）阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧一、设题方式The passage is mainly about 。
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage？Which of the following is the best title for the passage?What would be the best title for the passage？What’s the main theme of the passage？What’s mainly discussed in the passage？二、干扰项特点1。
断章取义。
干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。
2. 以偏概全.干扰项常常以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要内容.3. 主题扩大。
干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大。
4。
张冠李戴.命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B上。
三、解题指导解题时需要快速了解作者的写作方法,理清文章结构，找到主题句或主旨句。
作者表现文章主旨的方式一般有下面几种：1。
正三角形写作法主题出现在首句或者首段.开门见山提出主题，这是英语中最常见的写作方式。
新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”、“导语”,实际上就是提出主题.大部分说明文也是如此。
例1:[2013年福建卷阅读理解E篇］A MENTORING(导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth。
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook。
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江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（4）在第21、22期的报纸上，我们解密了语法填空无提示词类的考查，下面将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。
了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。
1. 考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。
[例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled.(2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。
副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentally disabled意为“智障”。
[例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。
warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。
[例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。
merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。
[例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。
late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。
根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。
later意为“随后，后来”。
[例5] This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。
此处填形容词natural修饰course。
[例6] But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009广东省高考)解析：choice。
此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。
[例7] Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.(2012广东省高考)解析：pleased。
由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。
[例8] “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.(2013广东省高考)解析：reasonable。
此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。
[例9] “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possibly。
possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。
2. 考查非谓语动词这类考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。
(1) 考查现在分词[例1] He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. (2010广东省高考)解析：saying。
由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。
saying在句中作伴随状语。
[例2] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东省高考)解析：sitting/sit。
根据固定用法notice sb. do/doing sth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。
[例3] He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.(2012广东省高考)解析：wearing。
wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。
wearing在句中作伴随状语。
[例4] “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” (2013广东省高考) 解析：thinking。
think这一动作是由主语everyone发出的，故此处填现在分词，thinking在句中作伴随状语。
(2) 考查过去分词[例] While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(2007广东省高考)解析：settled。
get sb. settled“把某人安顿好”。
(3) 考查不定式[例1] For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”,is based on the following story. (2008广东省高考)解析：to help。
不定式作目的状语。
[例2] She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (2009广东省高考)解析：to please。
主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult, easy, hard, etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。
【跟踪训练】1. Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after Imoved to New York.2. Harry is feeling (comfort). He must have drunk too much at the party last night.3. This is by far the most (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are more (meaning) things to do.5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high (expect) from othersis essential to their development.6. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer will create many economic (possible) around the world.7. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their (nature) desireto avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.8. (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.9. David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has catsor dogs in the house.10. The famous (music), as well as his students, was invited to perform atthe opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.11. The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of (visit) every day, especially during national holidays.12. A society cannot be (success) if it throws tradition away.13. I stayed up late (write) a report last night.14. Not knowing which university (attend), the girl asked her teacher for advice.15. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.16. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile ofmail(wait) for her.17. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations.18. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories tillI fell asleep.19. (recycle) is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another.20. The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.21. You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.22. Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it (memorize).23. Lionel Messi, (set) the record for the most goals in a year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.24. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.25. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.26. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.27. Anyone, once (test) positive(阳性的) for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.28. Would you mind (answer) some questions on shopping habits?参考答案及解析：1. smoothly。