人教版高中英语必修一 教案： unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Language points4

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroLanguage points语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate)s tudentsⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. devote vt.投入；献身[典例]1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。

2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。

[重点用法]devote… to… 献身于；专心于在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。

常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;[练习] 中译英1). 她深爱她的孩子。

2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。

Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children.2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数[典例]1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。

2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。

3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。

[重点用法]vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put… to the vote 将……付诸表决take/have a vote on 对……进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。

1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?Keys:1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against3. reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答[典例]1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。

2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。

[重点用法]in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人[练习] 中译英1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她向他报之以一笑。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). She got nothing in reward for her kindness.2). She rewarded him with a smile.4. equal adj.平等的；相等的[典例]1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。

2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。

[重点用法]be equal to 与……相等be equal with 与……平等[练习] 中译英1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.2). They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with the rich.5. advise v. 建议[典例]1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果. [重点用法]advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议（某人）干……advise + (that) sb. (should) doadvice n.建议；意见a piece of advice一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth.就……对某人提供建议follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议[练习] 中译英1). 我建议换个方式。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I'd advise taking a different approach.2). We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁[典例]1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。

2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.[短语归纳]put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。

[练习] 用be, put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。

1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.2). The robber in prison for several years.3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car.Keys: 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put2. out of work 失业,出问题[典例]1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。

2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。

[短语归纳]in work 有工作out of breath 上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了out of date 过时out of order 次序颠倒；出故障out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险out of shape 变形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。

[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。

1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心[典例]1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。