高一英语unit4练习
【推荐】高一英语unit4单元练习题
Unit 4 单元练习题I. 单选（选出最佳答案）(共20分)1. The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up____ .A againstB forC toD with2. the development of science and technology, more and more dreams will come true.A. WithB. ToC. AsD. Of3. The girl was last seen near the Central Park.A. missing; playingB. missing; playedC. missed; playingD. missed; played4. My brother is interested in history in general. He is reading a book about history of America recently.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a5. late tomorrow morning, you should set off on your own.A. Should I arriveB. I should arriveC. Had I arrivedD. I had arrived6. Can you tell me a situation these phrases are used?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when7. The expression on his face suggested that the football match was .A. excited; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting8. This website is very useful. It has information that we need.A. manyB. littleC. a fewD. plenty of9. Today more than 80 percent of the Australians in the six big citiesaround the coast.A. live; locatingB. living; locatingC. living; locatedD. live; located10. The accident could have been much worse; fortunately no ___ was done to the boy.A. stressB. harmC. needD. help11. ----I feel like a film this evening.---- But I would like the football match on TV this evening.A. seeing; watchingB. to see; to watchC. seeing; to watchD. to see; watching12. Immediate actions should be so as to protect the animal species in danger.A. madeB. takenC. doneD. built13. ------ is the population of the area ?----- About 4 million. Two third of the population farmers.A. How many, isB. How much, areC. What, isD. What, are14 .My sister a good chance to go abroad for further study of English.A. was providedB. was presentedC. was suppliedD. was offered15 .What effects will the Olympic Games have the host city?A. inB. offC. onD. for16. --- What did you suggest___ , Joan?--- I suggested ___ her father for his opinion.A. her doing, to ask B she did; asking C. her to do; to ask D. she do; asking17. You are rejected because your major( 专业) is not fit for the job we offer. , you lack（缺乏）the related working experience.A. As a resultB. What’s moreC. In other wordsD. In a word18. There is no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. pictureC. sightD. look19. I think my duty to help people in trouble.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which20. --- Would you like to stay at home or go out for a walk?---- . It’s all the same to me.A. All right.B. That’s all right.C. Don’t mention.D. It’s up to you.II．单词拼写：根据首字母提示或汉语意思填上合适的单词。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
20212022学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册Unit4单元习题.docx
2021-2022人教版（2019）必修一unit4单元习题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.The showroom had been emptied and（打扫）up.2.The Canadians plan to（投递）more food to southern Somalia.3. A man in the water was shouting and （挥手）his arms around frantically.4.The government has declared a state of （紧急）5.The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide （罢工）.6.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17（百分t匕）.7. A girl was killed yesterday in a（撞车）.8.He gave an example of bravery and （智慧）.9.It was the second air （灾难）in the region in less than two months.test reports say that mudslides （掩埋）the entire village.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词11.Please tell me the reason he refused to follow my advice.12.Here is a gentleman from England wants to talk with the manager.13.I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.14.All members have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.15.is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.16.Perhaps the day will come people will be able to travel in space frequently.17.rd like a room window faces the sea.18.Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.19.The book I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.20.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子用where, when, why, that, which, whether 或whom 填空21.Do you remember the scene Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?22.He didn't know to go on or stop.23.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.24.I will never forget the days I was taken good care of in that village.25.None of us know the reason Tom was absent from the meeting.26.The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn't make sense.27.I still remember the night she left the house.28.However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.29 . Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.30. Do you know the reason John is so angry?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文As an old saying goes, "Friends are like wine, the older, the better.9, Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 31. (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 32. (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.I,however, 33. (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 34. (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 35. (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a person 36. is reliable and whose interests are in common with 37 ・(you). Maybe a friend's outside look 38. (change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 39. make him a friend to you. 40. , on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.五、读后续写41 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高一英语必修四Unit4练习题
高一英语必修四Unit4练习题1.He doesn't believe in the ______of God.A. life B. faith C. existenceD. exihibition2.--Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._______.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I can’t wait D.No problem3.From his________look,I know that the questions during the interview were _______.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling4.Near the table________a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_______fell from t he table. id ;something y’that id;that y;what5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_______.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere6.When crossing the street,you should always_______the traffic.A.watchB. watch outC. watch out forD. watch for7.Take your time.You’ll learn how to run the machine________.A.on timeB. in time c .for tme D.at time8.We were shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,______one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;aB.the;theC./;a D,/;the9.______is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A.As B .It C. What D .That10. ______is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.AsB .It C. What D .That12. ______is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet.A.As B .It C. What D .That13._______everyone can hear the speaker there is no______turning up the radio.A.Now that;pointB.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need14.Tsunamis______in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004.A .broken downB .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out15.This is the best way I could think of_______into the dangerous areas.A.stopped people gettingB.to stop people gettingC.to keep peoplegettingD .preventing people from getting16. This is the best way I could think of_______the promlem.A .working outB . work outC .to working outD .having worked out17.Nothing can_______students surfing the Internet.A .preventB .stopC .keepD .Both A and B18.Students can't be______froming surfing the Internet.A .preventedB .stoppedC .keptD .Above all19._______we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet.A .That B.What C .When D .If20.______the news is true remains a question.A .IfB .ThatC .WhetherD .What21.Fruit juice can be harmfu l______children’s teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of22.It was alreaday rather late.______we decided to urge the customer.A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However23.-I’m not good at the dancing,you know.--________!It’s just for fun.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. What a pity D .Cheer up24.The economic crisis______first in the United States.A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off25.______anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A.\B.ThatC.WhatD.Whether高考英语非谓语动词专项练习[1]非谓语动词专项练习(1)动词ing主要考察—ing与不定式作宾语的区别，动名词的复合结构，否定式，时态和语态１，ing作宾语表习惯性一般性或抽像性概念。
高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit4_单元测评
Unit4 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
（2020·北京四中高一月考）Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone.” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing the levels of body chemicals called hormones not only makes teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also makes it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p. m.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 a. m. to 8: 30 a.m.Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.21.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A. Learning and sleeping problems.B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness .D. American kids’ sleeping habits.22.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 18 hours.23.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents’ examples.D. They don’t need to go to school early.B（2020·衡水中学期中）Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. They are mostly retirees and business owners who can afford to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special communities for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts（度假胜地）.There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for theduration of their stay outside of their home state.Recreational vehicles, or RVs（房车），are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim（奇想），bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences available in a regular home. Although the spaces are small, there is more than enough room for a couple to live in.24.Which of the following can be regarded as a snowbird?A. One who retires and has a lot of free time.B. One who likes to play in snow in winter.C. One who travels around the world the whole year.D. One who heads for the South to avoid the cold weather.25.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homesB. snowbirds are not welcome in many areasC. snowbirds have to stay in special communitiesD. it doesn’t cost much to be a snowbird26.Recreational vehicles allow snowbirds to ________.A. avoid the heavy trafficB. carry everything they have at homeC. have a comfortable life wherever they areD. save more money than renting an apartment27.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A. one has to be quite wealthy to be a snowbirdB. Canada is a favorite destination for snowbirdsC. snowbirds don’t like the weather in the NorthD. a snowbird has to own homes both in the South and in the NorthC（2019·四川成都棠湖中学期末）I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so good.”I paused in the doorway and looked at her，wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “I don’t. Can you pick some for me?” I was so surprised.This was the same woman that, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped（撕碎的）Jeans; the same woman that, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was tied up. “You look better with it down.” she told me. Before I could answer I realized, suddenly, that my mother not only wanted my opinion, but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that question, my mother and I started the role reversal（转换）that happens to all parents and all children, from caregivers to receivers.Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great”, and sometimes it’s “awful”.28. How did the author react the first time her mother asked her for advice on clothes?A. She was happy to do something for her mother.B. She came to realize that her mother needed her care.C. She was worried that her mother was too old to live alone.D. She had no idea what was suitable for her mother.29. When the author gives her opinion about clothes, what does her mother do?A. She always accepts her suggestions happily.B. She sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas.C. She is often surprised by what the author says.D. She still shows uncertainty about what to wear.30. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article?A. She wants to show what it is like to have a strict mother.B. She wants to remind readers to visit their parents often.C. She wants to stress her mother’s great influence on her.D. She wants to show how the roles of parents and their children reverse.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences练习题
高一英语Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences1. --- Mr. Smith has been to Shanghai several times.--- He has done_____ business there.A.masses ofB. lotsC.a number ofD.a few2.____ is known to all,China will be an____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 ye ars’ time.A.That; advancingB.This; advancedC.As; advancedD.It; advanced3.This friendly talk will ____ the relations between the two countries.A.go onB. advanceC.bring in D e about4. ______ in the snow,our car could n’t move any further.A.Having been catchingB.Being caughtC.CaughtD.Having caught5._____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC.Look intoD.Look up6.Many foreigners_____ the Great Wall as the World’sSeven th Wonder.A.look atB. look forC.look aroundD.look in7.I will go to hospital to have my sick tooth ___ .A.looked backB.looked atC.looked throughD.looked on8.The twins __ each other .I t’s difficult to tell them apart.A.look as ifB.look back toC.look forD.look like9.After he recovered from the operation, the excited patient ___ the doctor’s both hands and would not let go.A. held upB. held outC. held ontoD.held back10.___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. HoweverD. The one who11.___to take the English evening course please fill in this form.A. Those who wantB. Anyone wantsC. Those that wantD. People12. ----Is your brother going camping?----He’s signed up but he’s considering _____.A. not to goB. not goingC. won’t goD. not go13. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the14. The ____ mews made all of them ____ to death.A.frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened15.The younger of the two noblemen was ___ by the beauty of her.A.stuckB. struckC. hitD. beaten16. He felt ____ a rock in his walk and ____ to his feet.A. over; struggledB. off; ranC. over; stoodD. off; brought17. ____ in the snow, our car couldn’t move any further.A.Having been catchingB. Being caughtC. Having caughtD. Caught18. We were frightened because they advanced ____ us ____a threatening manner.A. at; inB. upon; inC. towards; withD. on; by19. It is reported that another sandstorm will be ____ our city.A. atB. againstC. towardD. upon20. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keepC. turn toD. look after21. He was so ____ when he saw a ____ snake that he jumped ____.A. frightened; frightened; in fightB. frightened; frightening; with fightC. frightening; frightening; in fightD. frightening ; frightened; with fight22.(04福建)Scientists say it may be five years ____it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A . since B. after C. before D. when23.(04某某)It was evening ____we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24.(03春)He made a mistake, but than he corrected the situation____ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as25. The tower clock was ______ eleven when I was walking towards home.A. hittingB. beatingC. strikingD. knocking26. The visitors are all deeply ______ by the beauty of the west lake.A. hitB. beatenC. struckD. knocked27. The earthquake _____ the city _____ the night when my father left for Shanghai.A. took place; onB. hit ; onC. stuck; atD. happened; duringKey:1-5ACBCA6-10DCDCD11-15ABCAB 16-20ADBDA21-25 BCDCC 26-30CB。
高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析
高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析3．The XXX) in the city．4．It is important to take measures to ce the(damage) caused by natural disasters．5．During XXX。
people rushed to find(XXX．6．XXX hunter set up(trap) to catch the wild animals in the forest．7．Without(electricity)。
our daily life would be XXX．8．The news of the plane crash left us all(shock)．9．The government provided aid to the victims of the(natural) disaster．10．The old building had many(cracks) in the walls。
which made it unsafe to live in．答案：1.suffering 2.were 3.flooding 4.damage 5.shelter6.traps7.electricity8.shocked9.natural 10.cracks文章：Natural disasters。
XXX。
floods。
and hurricanes。
XXX。
people XXX death was not the end and that they could be brought back to life after dying。
However。
in modern times。
we have come to realize the usness of the damage caused by natural disasters.When a natural disaster strikes。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
Unit 4 Space Exploration高一英语单元内容精练(人教版2019必修第三册)
Unit 4 Space ExplorationPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1. solar adj. ____________2. universe n. ____________3. giant adj. ____________ n. ____________4. oxygen n. ____________5. monitor n. ____________ vt. ____________6. agency n. ____________7. transmit vt. & vi. ____________8. data n.[pl.] ____________9. spacecraft n. ____________10. current adj. ____________ n. ____________11. sufficient adj. ____________12. facility n. ____________13. pattern n. ____________14. high-end adj. ____________II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1. ____________ n.宇航员；太空人2. ____________ n.重力；引力3. ____________ n.人造卫星；卫星4. ____________ vt. & n.发射；发起；上市5. ____________ n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望6. ____________ vt.回收利用；再利用7. ____________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力8. ____________ n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏9. ____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流10. ____________ adv.否则；要不然11. ____________ prep.在更远处；超出12. ____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的13. ____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的14. ____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的15. ____________ n.资源；财力；物力16. ____________ vt.系；绑；贴III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上，智力上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.智慧，智力3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→____________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ n.决心4. disappoint vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ n.失望→____________ adj.令人失望的5. independent adj.独立的；自立的→____________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ n.独立6. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的7. argue vt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n.争论；争吵；论点8. analyse vt.分析，解析→____________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.经常；定期地10. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1. ____________继续做，坚持干2. ____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3. ____________抱着……的希望4. ____________为了；以便5. ____________提供某人生活所需；供养某人6. ____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7. ____________最后8. promote technological improvement ____________9. the secrets of the universe ____________10. a shallow view ____________11. result in ____________12. run out ____________(ii) 课外拓展延伸1. ____________下定决心做某事2. ____________使某人感到(非常)失望的是3. ____________示意某人做某事4. ____________因缺乏……5. ____________认为……非常有意义6. give out ____________7. result from ____________8. go on board ____________9. argue for/against sth____________10. beyond expectation ____________V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子1. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
高一英语unit4练习题及答案
高一英语第四单元测试题I. 单项选择题：（15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．—Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you．I’d love to, _____I’ll be out of town at the weekend．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 3．Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which4．His invention ______ of no use by the scientists of that time．A．considered being B．considered to beC．was considered to be D．was considered being5．I’d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’t _____ on my radio． A．pick up it B．pick it out C．pick it up D．look for it6．As your spoken English gets better, ______ your written English．A．so does B．so will C．so do D．neither will 7．The man ______ was a friend of mine．A．you just talked to B．whom you just talked to himC．who you just talked to him D．which you just talked to 8．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before 9．—How long ______each other before they ___married?—For about a year．A．have they known; get B．did they know; were going to getC．do they know; are going to get D．had they known; got10．The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river．A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 11．The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．A．where B．when C．which D．who12．He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting _____ in his life．A．much experience; experiences B．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experience D．many experiences; experiences 13．Towards _____evening, there was _____ heavy rain in the countryside．A．the; a B．an; 不填C．不填; a D．the; 不填14．How long did it ______ to control the floods in Anhui?A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost15．_____I have to say ______ all of you．A．What; refers B．What; refers to C．That; refers D．That; refers to II．完形填空：（30%）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
人教_高一英语必修四_Unit4_Learning_about_Language_夯实基础训练
Unit4 Learning about Language 夯实基础训练过基础教材基础巩固一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. He kissed his daughter goodnight on the c .2. You must have m her! She would never say something like that.3. All of her m _______ plays have been translated into English.4. The seaside had all kinds of pleasant ______ (联想)with summer holidays in the past.5. Turn left at the next c _____ , and then you will find the library on your right.6. If you look out of the car’s window, you’ll see that we’re now_______ (接近）the Tower of London.7. Children must be looked after by an________(成年人）in the theme park.8. He ________(猛冲)into the subway station in order to catch that train.9. Most of the damage was_________(仅仅）because of the fallen trees rather than the storm.10. Bill opened the door for John and g________ him with cries of welcome.二、根据下面文章中的首字母填出正确的单词Yesterday, another student and I 1. r our university’s student 2. a to meet some international students at the airport. I saw several young people look around 3.c ____first.It was Tony from Colombia that arrived first, closely followed by Julia from Britain. Tony 4. a Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the 5. cBut Julia put up her hand in 6. d . Then another major 7. m happened between Akira and George. When Darlene Coulon from France came 8. dthrough the door, she shook hands with Tony. I learn from the experience that people 9. c with both spoken language and unspoken language. People from places like Spain or South American countries are more 10.1 to touch each other.三、选词填空（可变换形式）1. The old man opened his mouth _________o explain, then closed it again and hurried on.2. The stone doesn’t seem ugly to me; _________, I think it’s rather beautiful.3. Many students feel confused about what to do after_________school.4. Last week we went on a tour and_________ the beauty of the countryside and the ancient villages.5. The bus stops regularly to set down and_________passengers.6. The little house was made of branches and _________a bird’s nest.7.1 had to go to school without breakfast this morning as I was_________.8. In China, we use chopsticks _________ knives and forks as they do in the USA.9. One advantage of living in the country is that one can get_________ nature.10. As you see, all the preparations have been completed, so we_________ go.过能力语言知识运用一、单句语法填空1. The study shows some people are more likely________(suffer) back problems.2. All our officers are trained to defend ________ (they)against knife attacks.3. Students are now streaming back to ________ (dormitory).4. The sound of rocks________ (break) in the deserts often mistaken for gunfire.5. If it were not for science, we could not live a________ (comfort) life.6. ________ ( greet) each other at the hall, we went into our own offices to start the work.7. Now, I know that French is a sister language of ________ (Spain).8. After an hour of ________ ( communicate) with his father, he began to know how to deal with the situation.9. He, who is making a speech now, ________ (represent) China in the conference.10. The parents thought that the children went to the park; on________ contrary，they went to the bakery.二、短文改错Dear Smith,I am very sorry to hear that you are badly ill and in hospital. Are you getting very better now?Please don’t worry about my illness. What you have to do now, I think, is to have good rest and following the doc tor’s advice. Right on the moment, we are learning some new lessons，that aren’t very difficult，so you don’t need to worry about your study. When you got back，our classmates and I are all willingly to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend. Our head teacher, together with our class are going to the hospital to see you tomorrowafternoon.I hope you will recover soon.Best regard.Yours,Li Hua 三、语法填空If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, the following 1 what you should do.Sit down and stay 2 you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is also another way 3 ( help ) your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal 4 (give) three times is a call for help. You 5 (help) by others. Keep up shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for 6 (funny) . They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer 7 a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover it with 8 ( branch) and grass. What should you do if you get 9(hunger) or need to drink some water? You should leave your little branch house to look for a brook(小溪）. Don’t just walk away. Make signs as you walk so that you can find your way back.All in all, the most important thing to do when you are lost is —10 (simple) stay in one place.1. _______________2. ________________3. 4. _______ ________5. _______________6. ________________7. _______________ 8. ________________9. _______________ 10. _______________过拓展语言能力提升一、阅读理解Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays (紫外线）while they are skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach，according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan，and American company Johnson & Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection (反射）on newly fallen snow on a ski trail ( a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan9s Okinawa. They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kj of UV rays a square meter compared to 658 kj in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased by 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That’s why we wear sunscreen (防晒霜）on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time，you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eyes, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strangefeeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary (暂时的）and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.1. Where would you most likely find the article?A. A medical magazine.B. A travel journal.C. A geographic newspaper.D. A physics textbook.2. What can we know according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.B. Short-time eye exposure to UV rays doesn’t harm eyes at all.C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.3. If a place is 1, 500 meters higher than that ofbeaches，the amount of light increases by ____A. 15 percentB. 25 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent4. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. Never ski on newly fallen snow areas in Japan.B. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.C. Wearing sunglasses can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.D. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined regularly.二、七选五From the moment we see a person, we begin to form an opinion about him. Your body language plays a huge role in giving people the first impression about you. 1 FaceFace is the mirror of emotions. If you are nervous then you will be uninterested.2 A smile is the biggest tool that can break the ice when you meet new people.EyesEyes also show the feelings we are going through. Avoiding eye contact shows your nervousness, guilt or shyness. If you are neither gazing nor avoiding your eye contact it shows that you are at ease and interested.HandsHand gestures are a very expressive form of communication. 3 Using your finger to draw attention to a point can be used to stress a point. If used properly, they can be used to show that you are energetic and sincere in your work.PostureYour posture will give others indications if you are interested and attentive to a topic. 4 If you leantowards someone, it shows your interest in what he or she is saying. By leaning away from them you show that you are not interested in that person.5 Being conscious of body language we can correct any negative messages that we are giving out.A. It is important to be filled with confidence.B. You can break this by having a smile on your face.C. Remember never to get involved in uninteresting things.D. Body language is built in us and we all do it unconsciously.E. In conclusion, it is our body language that speaks a lot than our words.F. Open gestures show that you are an open person and sincere in your work.G. It also tells what position you hold in the group that is discussing a particular topic.三、短文改错On May 13th, our school English club organized a activity in the Wildlife Zoolocating in the south suburb of our city.First we visited the indoor exhibition, which we saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of butterflies, dinosaur fossils or other exhibits. Then we entered the outdoor area by bus see the wild animals, such as monkeys and elephants. For many students, it was the first time that they had been seen animals in the open air such closely. It was really excited. Through this activity，we learn more about wild animals and our aware of protecting the endangered animals was improved.Period 2 Learning about Language参考答案和解析：一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. cheek2. misunderstood3. major4. associations5. crossroads6. Approaching7. adult8. Dashed9. simply 10. greeted二、根据下面文章中的首字母填出正确的单词1.represented2. association3. curiously4. Approached5. cheek6. defence7. misunderstanding 8. dashing 9. communicate 10. likely三、选词填空（可变换形式）1. as if2. on the contrary3. graduating from4. were impressed with5. pick up6. was shaped like7. in a hurry8. in place of9. close to10. are ready to过能力语言知识运用一、单句语法填空1. to suffer【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。
高一英语必修一Unit4-单元测试题(附答案)
Unit 4 单元测试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APhiladelphia (CNN) — Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.Her first thought was about Kramer. “I don‟t have children of my own, so my cat is like my child. I became very sad,” said Donnelly, 50. “What if he didn‟t make it?”Once she arrived home, Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat, but they were busy trying to control the fire. Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes. Jen Leary, who set up the group, helped find the animals once the fire was out.“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donnelly.No one wa s hurt, but the Donnellys‟ building was badly damaged, and they weren‟t sure where they were going to stay. Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free short-term care for Kramer, her 17-year-old cat.“When someone loses everything in a fire, they shouldn‟t then be forced to lose their pets — their family members —as well,” Leary said. “Letting them know, …We‟ll take care of your animal like it is our own‟ means the world to people.”After a big fire in 2011, Leary formed her organization. Since then, Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. Like the Red Cross, but for animals.Red Paw cared for the Donnellys‟ cat for more than three weeks. “I cried when we wer e reunited,” said Donnelly. “They went above and beyond the call of duty. I am so thankful.”For Leary, helping families and their pets is what her work is all about. “My hope is that it‟s a start, and they can move forward together,” she said. “After goin g through such a sad thing, it‟s so good to have a happy ending.”21. We can infer from the text that Kramer is _____.A. Donnelly‟s husbandB. Donnelly‟s childC. a firefighterD. a cat22. What do we know about Red Paw?A. It offers help to pets and their families.B. It was set up by Hazel Donnelly.C. It belongs to the Red Cross.D. It saves people in disasters.23. The fire in the Donnellys‟ building _____.A. took many people‟s livesB. caused great damage to the buildingC. left Donnelly seriously hurtD. led to the loss of a family member24. Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?A. A doctor.B. Jen Leary.C. Red Paw.D. The Red CrossBWelcome to Death Valley. The very name of this national park in eastern California might fill some people with dread, but you‟re not afraid. You‟re just out enjoying the desert sunshine. Besides, there‟s nothing out here but some rocks.Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And in the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹), as if the rock had been pushed along in the dirt.So who is moving the rocks? Nobody. It was nearly 100 years ago when these unusual “sailing stones” were first reported. People have been trying to find out the stones‟ secret ever since. One early explanation was that winds were moving the stones. Other explanations have included animals, and, of course, aliens (外星人).Until the 1990s, one widely held theory was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. (Death Valley does get cold enough for ice to form on some winter nights.) However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley — but not that strong.Then, in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz came up with a new theory. He suggested that in the winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them. Lorenz put his theory to the test in his own kitchen. He dropped a rock into a dish, added a little water, and stuck the dish in his fridge. Later, he took out the rock and placed it in a dish of water with sand at the bottom. Sure enough, with just a breath, Lorenz was able to send the rock moving across the water — leaving a trail in the sand as it moved.Has Lorenz solved the mystery of the sailing stones at last? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anyone else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe aliens are responsible after all.25. The under lined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.A. fearB. angerC. surpriseD. excitement26. According to the theory in the late 20th century, the rocks were probably moved by _____.A. the iceB. the windC. aliensD. animals27. What did Ralph Lorenz find?A. The wind in Death Valley could reach a speed of 100 mph.B. The rocks in Death Valley couldn‟t move by themselves.C. Death Valley could get cold enough for ice to form.D. Water helped the rocks in Death Valley move.CDear friends and colleagues (同事) of Tom Blumenthal,We are organizing a cele bration honoring Tom‟s research career (生涯). As you may know, his research lab in Boulder, Colorado will soon be closing, and he will be changing to a new stage of his career, focusing on (关注) the Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome. In order to mark this important moment, and to celebrate his many years as a great researcher, we invite you to a celebration on June 20-21, 2014 at the University of Boulder, Colorado. The program includes both scientific and social events. And there is no cost for the event.Sincerely,Members of the Organizing CommitteeDear colleagues,It is my pleasure to invite you to join in the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress in Istanbul on June 22-26, 2014.Excellent colleagues throughout the world will come together in what promises to be a very interesting and fruitful event. We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you. The scientific program focuses on how important laboratory medicine services are to clinical (临床的) medicine and the health of patients and the public.With the support of the industry, we hope to achieve a successful organization, both scientifically and socially. A social program will provide an opportunity to travel around the attractive city of Istanbul and other interesting places of Turkey.Looking forward to meeting you in Istanbul.Nazmi OzerPresident, IFCC WorldLab 2014 Congress28. There‟s a special event on June 20-21, 2014 _____.A. celebrating the opening of a research labB. celebrating Tom Blumenthal‟s birthdayC. for the success of an organizationD. for a researcher‟s excellent work29. What do we know about the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress?A. It offers a valuable scientific experience to people.B. It shows how the best labs in the world work.C. It is designed for scientists in Turkey.D. It discusses the importance of health.30. Both of the two letters are letters of _____.A. praiseB. thanksC. invitationD. congratulationDMy wife, Nell, and I wanted to re nt a car in Florida‟s Tampa airport. When asked how I was going to pay, I opened my purse to get my credit card (信用卡). It wasn‟t there!Nell and I looked at each other in shocked silence. Then, from the line behind us, a voice asked, “How much do you need?” When I said we would need $300 to get us through our first week, the kind man gave us the needed money. We discovered he and his wife were returning home to Toronto a couple of weeks later on the same flight as we were, so we made sure to see them to return the money and give them a gift to thank them.I later found out I had left my card at a garage (加油站) in Toronto a week before our vacation. When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida, where it arrived safely just a few days later.Tom, North York, OntarioI travelled by bus to Halifax to visit my brother George. After he had met me at the terminal (终点站), we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse. George ran after the bus but couldn‟t catch up to it.Then I phoned the bus terminal to explain what had happened. Being in a city where I knew only a few people, I really didn‟t think I‟d ever see my purse and money again. But a few hours later there came a knock on the door. It was a security officer (保安), and he was holding my purse!“A passenger gave it to our driver,” he said. And then he asked me to see if anything was missing; everything was still there.Connie, Antigonish, Nova Scotia31. What happened to Tom?A. His credit card didn‟t work.B. He forgot to take his purse.C. He ran into difficulty when travelling.D. He had a fight with a man in the line.32. Who sent the card to Tom?A. The garage.B. The airport.C. The security officer.D. The couple.33. Where did Connie lose her purse?A. On the first bus.B. On the second bus.C. At the terminal.D. In the house.34. According to the text, both Tom and Connie _____.A. met a kind person in a new cityB. received a gift from a strangerC. missed their hometownD. caught the same flight35. What kind of feeling is expressed in both of the two stories?A. Pity.B. Sadness.C. Anger.D. Thankfulness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习
高一英语材料1、词汇（M1 unit4）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I do n’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t s ay soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。
人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）一、完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me.“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick （想家的）. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked to share one 5 .“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.I wasn’t the only one! I began to 6 . After lunch, we were asked to ski （滑雪）down to the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 .“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 9 to see who was making fun of me. To my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this,11 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.12 , I started laughing too. After being so13 of falling, it wasa comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting thingsthat I14 to feel homesick.The next day, I was15 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was16 and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might17 it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook （态度）than my looks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Sometimes you’re got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.1. A. strange B. sad C. nervous D. excited*2. A. speak to B. wait for C. laugh at D.talk about3. A. try B. dream C. change D. move*4. A. searching for B. returning to C. making upD. arriving at5. A. story B. fear C. purpose D. fact6. A. eat B. ask C. relax D. sleep7. A. carefully B. interestingly C. finally D. quickly*8. A. went out B. gave up C. ran away D. fell down*9. A. walked around B. stood up C. looked back D.stepped over10. A. shame B. surprise C. pleasure D. regret11. A. but B. so C. because D. or12. A. Quietly B. Hopefully C. Unhappily D. Suddenly13. A. tired B. proud C. certain D. afraid14. A. failed B. refused C forgot D. stopped15. A. prepared B. chosen C. protected D. allowed16. A. flying B. crying C. learning D. dying17. A. prevent B. trust C. discover D. enjoy*18. A. winning back B. showing off C. growing upD. working out*19. A. catch up B. worry about C. believe in D. point out20. A. new B. easy C. right D. popular二、语法填空I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1__________ （fly） to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for *2__________ 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （introduce） to more members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，*4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5__________ （he） family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6__________ （many） clothes.After that we set off, 7__________ （walk） in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8__________ （memory）. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked *9__________ me so well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful for their help.三、应用文写作假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“How to stay safeduring an earthquake”的讲座。
高一英语必修一unit4综合练习及答案
高一英语M1U4 综合练习(第四课时) 班级____组___号姓名：___________ 卷面分（满分15分）得分一．完型填空【2*15=30分】"Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, "If you 1 __ on, something good will happen some day."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 2 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was _3_ every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that _4_ stations wouldn't employ a person without 5 since I had just graduated. "Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance, "she said.I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 6 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just _7_ for me but I wasn't hired.My disappointment had _8_ as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mum _9_ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. _10_ I left his office, I asked aloud," _11_ can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" Suddenly, I heard the director 12 . "Do you know anything about football? " Then he asked me to 13_ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 14 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 15 Saturday.( ) 1 A put B take C move D carry( ) 2 A devoted B designed C found D enjoyed( ) 3 A invited B promised C refused D accepted( ) 4 A large B all C no D small( ) 5 A experience B examination C agreement D college( ) 6 A played B joined C taken D fought( ) 7 A possible B successful C right D important( ) 8 A shown B disappeared C resulted D turned( ) 9 A woke B advised C demanded D reminded( ) 10 A While B After C Before D So( ) 11 A What B How C Whenever D Wherever( ) 12 A calling B answering C broadcasting D announcing( ) 13 A make B act C broadcast D play( ) 14 A moved B sorry C thankful D satisfied( ) 15 A future B coming C last D later二．根据音标写单词【2*10=20分】1. [bə:st]2.[ˈruin]3.[iksˈtri:m]4.[disˈtrɔi]5. [træp]6.[iksˈpres]7.[ˈberi] 9.[dʒʌdʒ]8.[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]10. [ˈreskju:]三．选词填空。
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。
n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。
14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。
例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
人教版高一英语必修4 unit4基础知识测试题(有答案)
高一英语必修四Unit4基础知识测试题姓名__________ 班别____________ 座号____________成绩________________一、单词拼写。
（每空1分，共10分）1、I, together with Jack, （代表）our class, will see our English teacher in hospital.2、I’m so sorry for （误解）you. Bob has told me about all happening that day.3、The worker explained the ________(功能)of these machines .4、The baby’s mother ________(拥抱) him and put him to bed last night.5、You should keep a smile on your face when__________(问候) others.6、I _________(主修) in English when learning in university.7、In __________(通常), men are usually stronger than women.8“What have you done, Tony,” his father shouted__________.(anger)9、The most universal _________ (face) expression is the smile .10、When he goes out at night，he usually takes a knife in ____________.(defend).二、完成句子。
（每空1分，共10分）1、.He was ______ ______ (对.....好奇）the content of the letter she got yesterday.2、As a matter of fact, ______ ______ （并非所有）the songs in the film sound beautiful.3、Girls are taught to ________ __________ _________（保护自己以免受）attack.（defend）4、If you think carefully, you will ________ __________ _________ (有可能)do it right. (likely)三、单项填空。
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高一英语Unit4练习一、单项选择。
1. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.A. liftedB. roseC. heldD. raised2. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer ________from his seat and said that something must be done to _______people’s living standard s.A. raised ; riseB. rose ; raiseC. raised ; raiseD. rose ; rise3. We hope that the war will soon be __________.A. by the endB. in the endC. at the endD. at an end4. One minute she burst into __________and the next burst out___________. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying; laughterB. tears ; laughingC. tears ; laughterD. crying ; laughing5. The houses across the street are _______ ，but they were in good condition a few years ago.A. in rowsB. in ruinsC. in numberD. in detail6. The number of students invited______ fifty, but a number of them ________absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were7. The fish smells __________but tastes _________.A. well ; wellB. well ; badC. good; wellD. bad ; good8. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______of us had ________money on us.A. all ; noB. any ; noC. none ; anyD. no one ; any9. __________of the land in that district _____________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth ; isB. Two fifth ; areC. Two fifths ; isD. Two fifths ; are10. The tsunami killed _________people in South and Southeast Asia.A. ten thousandsB. ten thousands ofC. tens of thousandD. tens of thousands of11. __________the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it________.A.While ; soonB. For ; right awayC.Once ; at onceD. Until ; immediately12.The work must be done______.A. right awayB. right nowC. at onceD. all the above13. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.A. knockB. shockC. surprisingD. experience14. They tried to prevent their cows from ____.A.injuryB. injuringC. being injuredD. hurting15. _____ were sent to hospital and ____ were buried.A. The injury, the deathB. The injuring, the dyingC. The injured, the deadD. The injured, the died16. We should not________your small mistakes in your homework.A. look forward toB. think highly ofC. pay attention toD. think little of17. ________ last term we had finished our experiments.A At the end ofB In the endC By the end ofD At an end18. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading19. In that big fire all their houses were _________, so they had to build new ones.A hurtB harmedC destroyedD fallen20. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to21. _________ the buildings were knocked down in the earthquake in Yushu.A. A great manyB. A number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of22. He is in hospital now after he was _________in the accident.A injuredB hurtC woundedD harmed23. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about24. Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t.A. who;/B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /;/25. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that26. This is all ____ I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whether27. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it28. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week．A. all whichB. what allC. that allD. all29. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it30. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which31. This is the museum ______ was built last year.A. whoB. whichC. /D. what32. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. the one33. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. what34. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am35. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. who36. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.A. that you saw itB. that saw itC. you sawD. you saw it37. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who38. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I toldD. I told of39. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out．A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against40. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school．A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom二、选择合适的关系代词填空（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat(杂技演员) .4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken.5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?7. This is the best hotel ____ I know.8. Everything ______ we saw was of great interest to us.9. He ______ laughs last laughs best.10. February is the only month ______ has fewer than 30 days.11. Over there is the woman ______ daughter is in my class.12. The books _________ I bought were expensive.13. I have a class ______ begins at 8:00 am.14. The man ___ sat next to me talked a lot.15. The student ______ raised her hand in class asked the teacher a question.。