山西专版2021中考英语复习方案阅读填表格01成长引导+事物介绍试题(含参考答案)
山西专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读填表格04成长引导+事物介绍试1
阅读填表格(四)成长引导+事物介绍A [2020·原创]请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.Here's something you can do to keep away from 1. at school.Be calmYou can't solve any problems if you are only angry, so it's vey important for you to 2. calm when you are involved in a fight in the school.Shout loudly ·If someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to ward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”.·If the person doesn't want to stop, you'd better cry for help by 3. out the nameof a teacher whose office is nearby.LearntorefuseLearn to say no 4. your friend asks you to join in a fight. Helping him fight is not really 5.to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up.B [2019·山西期中]请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
山西省2021年中考英语重点题型训练五：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读填表格 +词语运用
完形填空+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2you live. Some people worry 3young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best—its friendliness. Not all countries are as 7as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 8you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.1.A.word B.saying C.sentence2.A.that B.when C.which3.A.that B.if C.why4.A.however B.besides C.instead5.A.and B.so C.but6.A.still B.never C.always7.A.warm B.hot C.cold8.A.make up B.make up of C.make sureⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
2021年山西省中考英语试题(含答案)
2021年山西省初中学业水平考试英语2021.6注意事项：1．全卷共10页，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1.A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Germany.( ) 7. A. Paul’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s.( ) 8. A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week( ) 9. A. He saw a doctor. B. He went to the cinema. C. He looked after his mother ( ) 10. A. He will miss Mr. Li. B. Mr. Li will leave the school.C. He will be a Chinese teacher.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. When did the story happen?A. Before the party.B. During the party.C. After the party.( ) 12. What did Xiaohan do when he saw an old man lying on the ground?A. He called 120.B. He ran up to give first aid.C. He sent the old man home. ( ) 13. How did Xiaohan’s action make the people around feel?A. Sorry.B. Surprised.C. Angry.( ) 14. Why did Xiaohan give a hand to the old man?A. Because the old man asked him for help.B. Because people around asked him to do that.C. Because Lei Feng’s spirit encouraged him to do that.( ) 15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Kind people live a colorful life.B. Our society needs love, kindness and courage.C. People should express the love to each other bravely.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西专版2021中考英语复习方案阅读填表格05文化习俗+事物介绍试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案：阅读填表格(五)文化习俗+事物介绍请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
每空一词。
A [2019·锦州改编]Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.B [2019·盐城改编]Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metertall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups calledcolonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas ofocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful. Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案速测11完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题
速测(十一)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 2 say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 3 .Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 4 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 5 to point to the sky.6 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut7 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see8 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you'd better be careful with your promise!( )1.A.recorded B.kept C.remained( )2.A.The other B.Another C.Others( )3.A.promises B.gifts C.thoughts( )4.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant( )5.A.head B.hand C.finger( )6.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply( )7.A.over B.into C.off( )8.A.what B.how C.whenⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
山西专版2021中考英语复习方案还原短文02成长引导+科学技术试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案：还原短文(二)成长引导+科学技术请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
AIf a friend gives us a hand when we are in need, it's a good idea to write him a thank-you note.1.“People don't seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas said. 2. And how do people feel when they receive one?Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.They found that the students didn't like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. 3.The rec eiver, however, enjoyed the notes.“When you are a receiver, you focus on the warmth of the note,” Kumar says.“How heartfelt was it? How friendly and warm?”The writers also thought the receiver might be shy for receiving a thank-you note. 4. “The receiver feels quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don't really feel shy at all.”Writing a thank-you note does have such a big influence on others. 5. Simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to the way we treat other people and how we feel.B [2020·原创]Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used bya computer program. 1.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.2. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.3. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. 5. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.【参考答案】A 1—5 FCDEAB [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在各个行业中的具体应用。
山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：还原短文(05)环境保护+成长引导
还原短文(五)环境保护+成长引导请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
AWant to save the earth?Plant a tree!What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1.. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2.and improve air quality (质量).3.. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.4..Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? 5., although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.It suggests that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the worldBAs you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1.Don't be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you'd better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy and balanced decisions. 2.You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will come to you itself.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3.But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 4. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life's journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5.So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A.Choose your friends wisely.B.These choices will help shape your future.C.The changes may seem to happen quickly.D.You will probably want to be independent.E.The choices that you make will be your choices, not others'.F.You are thirsty for freedom and rights.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文为议论文。
山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：阅读填表格(06) 事物介绍 +健康生活
阅读填表格(六)事物介绍+健康生活A请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Wearing masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory(呼吸的) droplet transmission. Here are some questions you may care about.What kind of mask should we wear?Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 masks are the two top choices, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “N95” means the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles(颗粒)—those less than 0.3 microns(微米) in diameter(直径).A medical surgical mask is enough for daily protection when in open areas. However, if you have close contact with suspected patients, an N95 mask is needed.If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear disposable(一次性的) medical masks. Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them. Masks made of paper activated carbon(活性炭) cloth and sponge(海绵) can be options when you're at home and in well-ventilated places like empty playgrounds.How to wear masks correctly?Distinguish between the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and lower parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip(鼻夹) is located on the upper part of the mask.Fully unfold the mask's folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw(下颌) entirely. Compress the nose clip so that your mask and face are in full contact with each other. If you wear glasses and see mist on them, it means you are not wearing your mask tightly enough.Wash your hands before putting on your mask.Avoid touching the inner side of your mask.Replace your masks regularly.Wearing masks is a way to prevent the disease 1..What kind of mask should we wear?Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the best choices.A medical surgical mask is enough to 2.you in daily life.How to wear masks correctly?Tell the difference between the 3.parts of your mask. Make sure to wear your mask tightly.Don't put on your mask 4.you wash your hands. You shouldn't 5.the inner side of your mask. Replace your masks regularly.B请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。
山西中考英语复习方案阅读填表格03降生活+事物介绍试题
阅读填表格(三)健康生活+事物介绍A请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:·Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.·Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.·Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.·Avoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Get enough sleepThe results of lacking sleep ·It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ·It's easy to keep your eyes 1. as you study. ·You may nod off while driving.The time ofsleeping ·Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need 2..The advice of sleeping ·You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 3. coffee, tea and soda. ·Stop 4. big meals before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. ·Keep your bedroom dark and cool.·Try reading or listening to quiet music 5. of using electronics before bed.B 『2019·绵阳』请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
2021年山西中考英语题型专项复习训练：回答问题05成长引导+健康生活+文化习俗
回答问题（五）成长引导+健雌活+文化习俗请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
AMaking friends can make some shy people feel terrible. After moving to anew city, you might face with a group of strangers, but what's the next step? Andhow long does it take to move past “getting to know you”? Unfortunately, there'sno practical way for this important life skill. But University of Kansas researcher Jeffrey A. Hall has helped develop theprocess of friendship -building in a new study published in the Journal of Socialand Personal Relationships. It is the first to discuss not just what activities bring us closer to know others, but exactly how many hours it takes for acquaintances （熟人）to become friends. Hall surveyed 112 college students every three weeks during their first nine weeks at a Midwestern University. He also gave a one -time questionnaire （问卷调查）to 355 American adults who had moved to a new city in the past six months. In these surveys, the new -comers picked a friend or two and reported how much time they spend together, what activities they do, and how close the friendship is （how close they feel, and how much they admire their friends' special characters ）.不出所料的是，两个人在一起的时间越多，他们的关系就越亲密。
山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：还原短文(01) 学习提高 +成长引导
还原短文(一)学习提高+成长引导请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A[2020·青岛]You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1..Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2.. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work,take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3.. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.4.If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 5.—either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.e word partsB.Look at the wordsC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youF.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around itBYou often focus on building relationships with others, but you forget the first step:being a friend of yourself.How can you have good relationships with others if you don't even have a good relationship with yourself? Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.Forgive yourself. 1.It's normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.2.There are some things you can not change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them, smile and move on.Focus on your strengths. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses,focus on your strengths. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.3.One reason you may not like yourselves is that you are too focused on what you don't have and forget about what you have. So write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in your life.Stop comparing yourself with others. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people.4.So it's useless to compare yourself with others.Always be true to yourself. 5.Similarly, you won't like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself.So it's always important to be true to yourself. Be honest!A.You don't like other people lying to you, right?B.Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.C.It's true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else.D.Write your success stories.E.Accept things you can't change.F.Make friends with yourself.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文为一篇说明文。
2021年山西中考英语(人教版)一轮复习阶段能力测试(01)
阶段能力测试(一)[限时:40分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空In a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden 1began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that we couldn't see the path clearly.It was difficult for my brother and me to2over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused(停) under a tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I advised to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still 3and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.In the cave, the flames4light onto its ceiling.“Funny,” said my brother. “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has 5 it.” I took a burning branch(树枝) and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of 6. There were birds, too, with the eyes carved(雕刻) out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.At that night, my brother and I were so7that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings 8 back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be “The Find of the Century—Children Aged 13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings”.1.A.rain B.fog C.snow2.A.look B.turn C.climb3.A.fresh B.dry C.clean4.A.put B.hung C.threw5.A.raised B.stored C.drawn6.A.animals B.tools C.guns7.A.frustrated B.excited C.confused8.A.gave B.got C.datedⅡ.[2020·乐山]阅读理解I had the meanest(最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(谷类食物) and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days.We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.9.What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in Paragraph l mean?A.The writer's mother was only mean to her.B.The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.C.The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.10.The writer was not allowed to as a child.A.eat as much candy as she wantedB.go to bed and get up at fixed timeC.change clothes or take a shower every day11.The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them .A.to receive a high educationB.to become mean people like herC.to be educated and honest people12.How does the writer feel about her mother now?A.Regretful.B.Thankful.C.Worried.13.What's the best title for the text?A.Life with My Mean MomB.A Strict Mom and Her FamilyC.How to Raise Good ChildrenⅢ.还原短文There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 14.in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 15.Guess what we do?We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 16.I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 17.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 18.and have a great evening!A.I'm going to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysⅣ.[2021·原创]阅读填表格As we all face the novel coronavirus, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19, which was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.●Stay away from crowds and wear masksIf you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing or sneezing.●Stay healthyKeep proper indoor ventilation(通风) while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best todo this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. The virus can only infect(感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.●Keep up good habitsKeep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep. Doing these things can strengthen your immune system(免疫系统), making it less likely for you to become infected.●Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.Tips to stay healthyProtecting yourself is to protect 19.people when we all face the novel coronavirus.Stay away from crowdsYou must remember to wear masks when you have to go to 20.places.and wear masksStay healthy When at home, keep indoor ventilation 21..Keep up good habits Some good habits can keep us in 22..Wash hands properly Don't touch your eyes, nose and mouth 23.you wash your hands.Ⅴ.[2020·自贡改编]词语运用good and ago of nation him quick they cook take store spend You're probably used to getting takeaway(外卖) delivered(递送) to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 24.in Italy.In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 25.eating “fancy” meals and wanted to eat “common” food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 26.prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new 27.flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen 28.. The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 29.things she'd ever eaten.Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised 30.pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at all its 31.. These pizzas 32.around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 33.you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年山西省中考英语专项训练：阅读填空(共14篇)
阅读填空话题1 事物介绍Passage 1(2020重庆A卷改编)“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animal’s movements，” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.Chinese FiveAnimal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1，800 years ago.The FiveAnimal Exercises are welldesigned to help people have good blood circulation(血液循环), smooth body energy so as to help the person keep a healthy body.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor(继承者) of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly...Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and helpful to keep healthy, FiveAnimal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.Passage 2 (2020常州改编)The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic types in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment.Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1，000 years ago and has since become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year.A game of Go has many implications(含义) for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might find proper solutions to problems in life.Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence(共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pieces as possible. The one who forces the other side’s commander(主帅) into a dead corner then wins the game. Therefore, Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations(哲学内涵).Passage 3Imagine a school where students do not put on plays, paint pictures or take photos. This may become true if the school board cannot balance its budget (预算). To save money, the school would suggest cutting all arts cost for other things. While we must balance the budget and not spend more than we have, we should try to look elsewhere for the money. Visual and performing arts(视觉与表演艺术) are a necessary part of our children’s education.For many students, art has helped them stay interested in school. Tara Sossa, for example, is aWest High graduate who had planned to drop out as soon as she turned sixteen. A few months before her sixteenth birthday, an art teacher asked her to take part in oil painting. This opened up a bright new world to her—a world in which she could succeed.The arts not only help keep teens in school but also teach them useful skills. Student artists learn problemsolving skills. Student actors, directors, and stage workers learn about teamwork. Student dancers learn the meaning of hard work, determination(决心) and focus.Perhaps most important of all, the arts encourage inventiveness(创造力) and creative thinking. These are qualities (品质) young people need if they are to become active members of government, business and society. So although many people think of the arts as a luxury(奢侈品) we cannot afford, the truth is that the arts are as necessary to students’ learning as other subjects.Passage 4 方言The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin(普通话). As a result, local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language their grandchildren do not understand. As cultures adjust to(适应) these changes, and languages aren’t taught to children or spoken at home, these local languages are slowly disappearing.A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. It is thought to be a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will be spoken by fewer and fewer people over time and, finally, the language will be gone.Why should we prevent languages from dying? Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values. They show how a culture understands or explains the world. “You need to look at a variety of languages, because no one language gets it all，” said anthropologist Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assiniboine, a native American language.A dying language needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. What’s more important is that you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are few people who speak the language left.Passage 5Because of the Internet, emoticons(情感符号) appeared. People use them to express feelings and to help make emails and instant messaging(即时信息)more personal.Scott Fahlman popularized(使普及) the use of emoticons. He posted a message on the noticeboard on September 19th, 1982. He suggested using ：－) to express that a person was joking in their message, and ：－( to show their seriousness. While the meanings of these two emoticons have changed into happiness and sadness, people have got a general understanding about them. In recent years, emoticons have been developed into interesting and graphic(图案的) faces and pictures, known as emojis like and .Intonation (语调) and body language, which can change or support a person’s message, are lost in text messaging, so some people don’t believe emoticons can fully convey(表达) their feelings. The question of whether emoticons help people to communicate better or not is hotly discussed.Emoticons can help us to express a feeling instead of a phrase or a sentence. They simply make the expression of feelings easier to understand. And when we communicate with others, using them brings us greater pleasure. On the other hand, the choices of emoticons are not enough to express all the feelings we have. And the meaning that one person wants to express with an emoticon can be different from the reader’s understanding of it, so it’s really easy to cause misunderstandings. What’s worse, emoticons reduce the need to develop the writing skills.The emoticon is a product of technology, so we might expect the emoticons to have a wider spread, especially to the older generation. However, we must keep in mind that we are not supposed to send emoticons in some situations, especially in business emails.Passage 6Technology has given traditional cultures a new way to express themselves. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are starting to livestream.Peking OperaLi Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59yearold takes up his smartphone and starts livestreaming.Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. It allows young people to have easier chances to know this traditional art and learn more about it.CrosstalkFrom streets and teahouses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or xiangsheng, has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage—the livestreaming.Gao Xiaopan is a 35yearold crosstalk performer. He is the founder of the HipHop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. In his performance on Douyin, in addition to showing crosstalk skills used in tradition, Gao also added something new and interesting, such as guitar, rap and dance.Traditional ClothingOn the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show. Performers presented a perfect show in traditional Chinese clothes styles. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of makeup.As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has created a new chance through which traditional culture can be kept alive. Meanwhile, livestreaming may become a great way for the spreading of our traditional culture around the world.话题2 教育引导Passage 7Taking online courses is a great way to keep students involved(参与) in highquality learning at home. However, online learning is a test of students’ selfcontrol(自律). Students with good selfcontrol ability are likely to achieve better learning results. Actually, selfdiscipline is something you just can’t pay no attention to if you want to succeed in almost every area of life.The good news is that selfdiscipline is a learned behaviour and therefore does not belong only to a lucky few. Selfdiscipline can be learned just as any other skills. Since childhood, you’ve learned walking, reading, writing, talking and many other things, and just like them, selfdiscipline is one more thing you can learn.The bad news is that you need some basic levels of selfcontrol to develop your selfdiscipline. And while it is not difficult, it is not that easy either. Well, so what can you do?Schedule(安排) time in your calendar. What doesn’t get scheduled doesn’t get done.List the reasons why you want to achieve this particular goal or change a behaviour. Understanding “why” is very important as it helps you stay on track(轨道). Next time you are not able to focus on the task, you can remind yourself that you do it to organize your thoughts, to reduce stress and sleep better.If you get off track, a careful thought on the benefits of the new behaviour will work and you can restart again.As Jim Rohn said, “We must all suffer one of two things: the pain of discipline or the pain of regret or disappointment.” So start from now on to level up your selfdiscipline and you will findthat you can well control your future.Passage 8Curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are always wanting answers to plenty of questions. Books and TV shows often have a link(联系) with curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. Curiosity provides many advantages.Learning is the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge. Curiosity can help create the desire. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology.Curiosity can help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you will be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and work better.What do you do if you’re not already curious? If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it will become.As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources(来源) as you can. Read different kinds of books, listen to the talks and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows somethingthat you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.Passage 9According to a survey, the average person makes 35，000 decisions every day! Imagine how much better things could be if there was a tool that could make sure you were making the best possible decisions? Well, there is and it’s called critical(批判性的) thinking. Learning to get the skill of critical thinking can have a great influence on nearly every side of your life.Much of what we know and believe has been taught by others. We often accept information without spending much time thinking it over by ourselves.Nowadays, we have lots of different beliefs, but many of them are often contradictory(自相矛盾的). Psychologists tell us that if we hear about a certain belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect, it’s easy for us to make a decision that the belief is true. In these cases, we base our conclusions on conclusions of others. We just become nothing more than parrots.Some people never doubt anything they read and then share the story on the Internet, not thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click on the “share” button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers.If we think more about what we see and try to form our own ideas, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But few of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware of this fact is the first step towards changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to tell whether what we read and hear is true on our own and make more reasonable decisions.Passage 10Many of us seldom check in with ourselves. We rarely(很少) wonder what we really want, what makes us happy, what hurts us, what people are actually healthy for us to be around and what the most supportive decision is. Or we may know these things but we don’t act on them.One reason is that we get caught up in what everyone else is doing and thinking. I have to buy that, too! I need to be on that diet if she’s trying it. They completely disagree. Maybe I do, too?When we get caught up like this, we silence ourselves. Here I don’t mean asking others for advice or helpful insights(见解). I’m referring to(指) times when we turn a blind eye on ourselves and when we let others’ opinions set aside our own.When we get caught up like this, what can help to refocus? To ask ourselves: OK, but what do I want? What works for me? We can ask ourselves questions to check in with ourselves, our needs, our desires, our purposes, and our hearts. These questions will bring important answers. Answering these questions may lead to a new and deeper understanding. It puts us back in the driver’s seat.And as I say many times, asking ourselves all kinds of questions means we are listening to ourselves with care. We’re admitting that our thoughts and feelings matter. Because they do. And in asking questions, in taking the time to listen to the answers, we are building selftrust. We are caring for ourselves in a powerful way.话题3 做法建议Passage 11(2020 泰州改编)Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we’re lucky enough, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little time, or make a little effort to completely understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.Reading a poem again and again will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes, a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes interesting if you read it for the second time. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but later, it touches your heart.Keep a dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess what they mean, look them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm(节奏) clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very useful because we can understand the poem from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to think about what it is saying. Sometimes poems are better understood after being read for many times. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.Passage 12It happens to all of us. It is the end of the term and your teacher gives you your report card. You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry.Grades are how most schools evaluate(评价)students and they are pretty important. The problem is that we do not always get the satisfied grades. After a bad report card, it is important to know what to do next. Here is some advice for you.The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher. Find out what caused your bad grades. Was the problem a bad test, being not active in class, or a failure to complete homework? Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your own (such as not doing your homework), promise to change your behaviour! However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you the exact place where you can receive the help you need. Then, plan to use some useful ways to improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you take the report card to your parents. That’s a good way to make your parents less angry.While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every report card will be perfect. The important thing is that you show your parents you have made full preparations to improve your grades for next time. Learn from your failures, and you will make progress!Passage 13Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.•Do well at schoolNo matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society. Listen to your teachers carefully, do your homework seriously, and be brave to face difficulties. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track(轨道)!•Find your goals and work towards themStart thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards nonjobrelated goals first, such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things，and you might get a surprise when you know you can do many things.•Have good friendsFriends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who can share you happiness and sadness, and oppositely，ditch(抛弃) the ones who can’t. A friend in need is a friend indeed. So，create a group of supportive，loving friends who will never abandon(放弃) you. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.•Help out in your communityV olunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.Passage 14Making mistakes is unavoidable(不可避免的), but you will not be forgiven if some mistakes happen. Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes from time to time. And that’s very common. However, there are some ways to get yourself back on track after you make mistakes.First of all, realize that making mistakes is a part of life. Usually, someone will do the following after making mistakes—considering what happened and why or shutting down the brain and noticing the inactive feedback, and then avoiding thinking about it completely. People in the first way are more likely to learn from their mistakes to change themselves. While people in the second way are more likely to repeat the same types of mistakes over and over again.Smart people are good at finding out what caused these careless mistakes. Ask yourself why you have made a certain type of mistakes. Write down how you could have avoided making them. Allow more time to do that, start that earlier, and stay more focused on what you are doing, etc.Next, stick to a regular sleeping and eating time. It’s amazing how fast lack of sleep can make people forgetful and cause them to feel stressed, which easily leads to careless mistakes. So it’s important for you to go back to normal.Last but not least, tell yourself you will do better next time. Don’t let a mistake wear you down. Everyone makes mistakes. There’s also no need to be completely perfect. But don’t make excuses for your mistakes. It’s how you deal with mistakes that is important. Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.参考答案Passage 11. If2. created3. smoothly4. slow5. practicePassage 21. mind2. long3. role/part4. properly5. winPassage 31. because/since/for2. interest3. useful4. mean5. activelyPassage 41. understand2. chances/opportunities3. considered /regarded4. alive5. importantlyPassage 51. generally2. found3. communication4. by5. widerPassage 61. Besides2. popular3. showed4. perfectly5. lifePassage 71. successful2. everyone/everybody3. develop4. changes5. carefullyPassage 81. easily2. discovered3. fun4. like5. possiblePassage 91. greatly2. little3. decide4. everything/whatever/what5. thoughtsPassage 101. health2. Although/Though3. helpful4. deeply5. buildPassage 111. completely2. repeat3. help/importance4. clear5. takePassage 121. satisfy2. reason3. exactly4. useful5. fullyPassage 131. bravely2. surprised3. 患难见真情。
2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练三：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读填表格 +词语运用
完形填空+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空I was never very tidy, yet my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got tidier and I got 1. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. Both of us can't 2each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “3your shoes!” At the same time, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with 4. We could not have stayed together for a single minute until her phone rang. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. 5she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, starting to cry.Obviously, that was something she should not go through 6. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I 7the pencils, made my bed and swept the floor, even on her side. I was too busy with my work to notice that Kate had sat up. She was watching. Her tears dried and her 8was such disbelief. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. Though we didn't always agree, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.A.messier B.earlier C.happier2.A.hear B.hurt C.stand3.A.Take off B.Put away y out4.A.anger B.joy C.fear5.A.Although B.Unless C.When6.A.again B.alone C.already7.A.collected B.bought C.dropped8.A.decision B.expression C.conditionⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
山西省2021年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山西省2021年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 山西省2021年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer. 10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England. 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.113. What did the mea n by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him? A. Because he told a Chinese joke. B. Because he spoke funny Chinese. C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story? A. We needn’tcare about what others think of us. B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture. Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案速测09完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题
速测(九)完形+还原(huán yuán)短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2022·乐山(lè shān)改编]完形填空A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 4 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 5 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 6 to reach the top of the tree soquickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧(kǒngjù)的) and were afraid of 7 down. I, however, looked only 8 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标(mùbiāo)).( )eful B.possible C.exciting( )st B.finally C.first( )3.A.studied B.played C.jumped( )4.A.high B.safely C.carefully( )5.A.as well B.in the end C.in time( )6.A.manage B.hope C.imagine( )7.A.looking B.climbing C.falling( )8.A.down B.up C.outⅡ.还原(huán yuán)短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框(fānɡ kuànɡ)内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
山西地区中考英语专题复习计划完形填空
题型四完形填空(2021，山西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theworldneedslove andmanypeople needour yearsago，myteachersaskedmetotakepart in aprogramthathelpsthose whoare1.Each week，Ispentanhour intheclassroom helpingchildrenwithschoolwork，artprojects，gamesandother2including mother isateacher，soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however，I foundthat workingwithchildren withspecial needswould3my lifeforever.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbe4tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodiffer ent ，butgradually Ifoundthere's somethingspecial aboutthesethere wasnoneedtoworryabout ThursdayI waswelcomedbythe smiling face sofThomas，Joeyand hasto sit onthe communicates withsimplewords5yesand，adeafgirl，alwayswelcomedmewithabigwasbornwit h akind of6and itmakesherreallysmallfor heranorma l classroom，it wouldbecommontohearateachercomfort achildwhois tappinghispenc il ，speaking7，ormakingunnecessary，here，shouts，cri es ，andothernoisesare8.They'resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicatin g.Workingwit h children withspecial needshaschangedmy hasmademe9others'of myteachers believes thatweshouldbepartof somethingbiggerthan10.I neverrealized howtruethis wasuntilIworkedwith thesebelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifferen ce.1．B．homeless C．disabled2．B．competiti C．activitiesons 3．B．wasteC．save4．B ．relaxing C．lively5．B ．like C．against6．B ．illness C．habit7．B ．politely C．loudly8．B．stoppedC．encouraged9．B．noticeC ．influence10．B ．yourselves C．themselves【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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中考英语复习方案：
阅读填表格(一)成长引导+事物介绍
A
请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的).If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动力) is a key to achieving success.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know.
Reading is another quality to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.
Certain
qualitie
s
Supporting details
Optimism ·Try hard like people who do expect to win.
·Have a clear aim and a 1. for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.
Creativi ty ·Think about things 2..
·Study how other people would do the same thing.
Reading
·Help you k now about how 3. have achieved success.
·Read books about 4. people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage
yourself.
Practici ng ·Understand the saying “Practice makes perfect”.·5. yourself and do what you want to do.
B [2020·原创]
请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
每空一词。
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.
【参考答案】
A 1.reason 2.differently 3.others
4.successful
5.Believe
B 1.why 2.thinner 3.different
4.flying
5.without。