韩苏六级写作冲刺讲义
学府考研韩苏四六级强化写作讲义
万能原因 4：经济角度 Many people believe that sth produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote s段落一：没有图片
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has aroused wide concern among the public. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
六级必过课程讲义1(选词填空部分) (1)
商志老师六级课程专用讲义第1部分：阅读理解之选词填空部分六级中的阅读理解部分需要40分钟做完。
共分为3部分，共计248.5分：Section A是选词填空，占35.5分；Section B是匹配题，占71分；Section C是深度阅读，占142分。
今天我们先来讲第一部分（Section A），选词填空。
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y ou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.6级练习题1 （2016年12月多题多卷之一）Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modem ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress, But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime. For after all. They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.6级练习题2 （2016年12月多题多卷之一）It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions. Good, sound science depends on26 , experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experience failures. But good science also requires 27 understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer their opinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing in language that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should also be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into our public communications.Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the 1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary(可酌情支配的) spending to research and development, 32 decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single 33 . This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own research capabilities.At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world. To 35 the development of science from the lab bench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.6级练习题3（2016年12月多题多卷之一）The tree people in the Lord of the Ring—the Ents—can get around by walking. But for real trees, well, it’s harder to uproot. “Because they’re literally rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go 26 .When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it’s likely that the 27 envelope—the temperature, humidity, rainfall patterns and so on—suits it. Otherwise, it would be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it 28 , these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its 29 .When that happens, many trees like Walnuts, oaks and pines rely 30 on so-called “scatter-hoarders,” such as birds, to move their seeds to new localities. Many birds like to store food for the winter, which they 31 retrieve.When the birds forget to retrieve their food—and they do sometimes—a seedling has a chance to grow. The bird Clark’s nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic (共生的) relationship with several pine species, most 32 the whitebark pine.As trees outgrow their ideal 33 in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in 34 trees. It’s a solution for us—getting birds to do the work is cheap and effective—and it could give 35 oaks and pines the option to truly “make like a tree and leave.”6级练习题4（2016年6月多题多卷之一）Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. “The adolescent becomes an adult when he 26 a real job.” To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an 27 .Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The 28 of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work. ”Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken 31 out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh. What he was 32 , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the bestways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of 33 , adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents 34 about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically 35 but also6级练习题5（2016年6月多题多卷之一）The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26 : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27 of computational power and engineering advances will 28 enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, 29 use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.But there are 30 to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone(遥控飞行器) operator will 31 someone’s privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor’s cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32 of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33 and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34 space for innovation?Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35 and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers’s.6级练习题6（2016年6月多题多卷之一）Let’s say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of 26 on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a 27 attitude toward it.This description of roller-skating 28 the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it’s great fun. These feelings 29 the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health 30 that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes 31 us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now, we don’t want to lea ve you with the 32 that these three components always work together 33 . They don’t; sometimes they clash. For example, let’s say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or 34 it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may 35 and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.6级练习题7（2015年12月多题多卷之一）According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children. The developing brain, the report says, is particularly 36 to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be 37 .The official policy, however, is still evolving. Health and environmental 38 have long urged U.S. government agencies to 39 the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects. In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency 40 the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil inhomes and child-care 41 , after concerns were raised about lead poisoning. The agency is now 42 the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report.But the threshold for regulation is high. Because children’s brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it’s tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 43 evidence, which is what the EPA requires. Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct 44 but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues.Nonetheless, it’s smart to45 caution. While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amount of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can’t hurt.6级练习题8 （2015年12月多题多卷之一）It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe’s biggest technology success stories, was no 36, losing its market share in just a few years.In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales 37. But consumers’ preferences were already 38 toward touch-screen smartphones. With the introduction of Apple’s iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia’s market share 39 rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia’s fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he 40 in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company’s market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.But Elop was not the only person at 41. Nokia’s board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most 42, Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia’s transition from an industrial compa ny to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company’s 43 success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a 44 cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the 45 of the company’s once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia’s sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprising l y, much of Nokia’s most va luabledesign and programming talent left as well.6级练习题9 （2015年12月多题多卷之一）As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It’s no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don’t get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep—on the weekend, say—is a hotly 38 topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests tha t while it isn’t 39 , it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed 41 in the ability of insulin（胰岛素）to process blood sugar. That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn’t 43 to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain, but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, bec ause you couldn’t really replicate（复制）the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep,” says Dr. Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center.更多猛料，请仔细读商志老师新浪微博：商志考研英语商志老师微信公众号：商志考研英语。
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义大学英语六级写作精讲班第9讲讲义复合句（下）6. 将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)He is growing old.Nothing could hide the fact.2)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling.I feel that I’m highly intelligent.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.5)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.Most of us don’t agre e with his view.6)He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.The news soon spread throughout the country.7)He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.His suggestion is not universally accepted.8)I moved that the vote be postponed.He seconded my motion.9)He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.The fear disturbed him greatly.10)We expressed a hope.That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. L in with a message.It says that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)Suzy is the right person for the job.There can be no doubt about it.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。
大学英语六级写作模板课程讲义金凌虹
金凌虹_-_六级写作模板完整版最新讲义1. 背诵背醒目句型我们都应该知道沟通的重要性We all should know the importance of communication.We can’t emphasize the importance of communication too much.…会造成恶劣的后果…will cause bad result. …will give rise to undesirable consequences.2.默写仿写写出来的，才是自己的；文章框架不变；内容，词汇，句型替换；每种类型至少5篇（topic given）；形成固定的应对策略题型分析及模板对策第一类题——正反对立观点作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The term “……”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not，as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段：阐明对立观点（第3、4、5、6、句）[3] For those who hold the opinion that…正面观点claim that, firstly, 理由之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] However, others maintain that…反面观点，first and foremost，理由之一[6] Moreover, 理由之二第三段：阐明我的观点（第7、8、9句）[7] If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtless, stand by the idea that…你支持的观点, in the first place, 理由之一[8] in the second place ,理由之二[9] Given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that…再次表明你的看法和观点第一段模板句替换和自创第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）With the advancement of society and the development of economy，With the improvement of people’s living standard，写法六：最偷懒的方式-自问自答When people are asked “…?”, answers may vary from person to person.Will you run your own company after graduation第一段第2句保持不动[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not，as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段模板句替换和自创第二段第3句正方观点替换句有人认为…Some people think that…改造升级Those who hold the opinion that…claim that，firstly, 理由之一…那些支持…观点的人认为…Those who are in favor of the idea that…Claim that，firstly, 理由之一…第二段第5句反方观点替换句相反，有很多人认为On the contrary, a majority of people maintain that…，to begin with ，理由之一…另外一部分人不这么看while the rest hold the other side of the picture，for one thing, 理由之一…第三段模板句替换和自创第三段第7句个人观点替换句——在我看来From my perspective, 个人观点To my way of thinking,So far as I am concerned,如果我必须要选择一个观点的话，毫无疑问，我支持…If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtlessly, stand by the idea that…第三段第9句再次强调个人观点考虑到我刚刚说过的因素，我强烈认同…观点Accordingly，given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that衡量了这些观点的利弊，我更倾向于同意…的观点Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…观点如何陈述？（第3 和第5 句）观点陈述法一——…是有利的Sth. is beneficial to …Sth. plays a positive role in…观点陈述法二——…是有害的Sth. is detrimental to …Sth. plays a negative role in…观点陈述法三——…的优点远远大于其缺点The advantages of sth. far outweigh the disadvantages.观点陈述法四——A的优点远远大于BThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.第二类题问题解决作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…[2] Taking a look around,one can find numerous examples with ease：举例补充第[1]句，增加文章生动性和真实性（同时凑字）第二段：阐明问题产生的原因、后果（第3、4、5、6 句）[3] What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thought-provoking question. Firstly, 原因之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. first and foremost，危害之一[6] Moreover, 危害之二第三段：阐明问题的解决策略（第7、8、9句）[7] Confronted with such problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一[8] in the second place , 理由之二[9] Only with these measures taken can we 提出美好愿景问题解决作文–模板句模板句的两个功能：对于考生：提供写作思路，文章框架；对于阅卷人：给分提示句！使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分；学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）写法一：过去几年，我们见证了…[1 ]The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…第一段第2句保持不动[2] Taking a look around, one can find numerous examples with ease：举例补充第[1]句，增加文章生动性和真实性（同时凑字）第二段第3句现象产生的原因替换句到底是什么导致了这个现象的产生？这是个令人深思的话题What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thoughtprovoking question. Firstly,原因之一这个现象为什么会出现？理由很明显，如下解释...Why such a phenomenon emerges? The reasons, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows: Firstly,原因之一很多因素可以解释这个现象，如下几点是最重要的A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the followings might be the critical ones. Firstly，原因之一第二段第5句危害或后果替换句如果我们熟视无睹，这个问题必定会带来严重的后果The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly,危害之一如果这个状况没有得到处理，将危害极大It is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. Firstly,危害之一如果我们听之任之，将会带来巨大的问题It will give rise to a host of severe problems if we leave the situation as it is. Firstly, 危害之一第三段第7句-号召注意-替换句鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须在事态恶化前采取有效措施In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须马上关注这个问题In light of the seriousness of the problem, Due attention has to be paid to this issue. In the first place, 措施之一很明显，我们必须采取有效措施来阻止这个情况Obviously, it is imperative that effective actions should be taken to prevent the above situation . firstly, 措施之一第三段第9句-美好愿景-替换句通过这些方法，我们有理由相信这个问题，在不久的将来，就会解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.只有采取这些措施，我们才能…Only with these measures taken can we…expect a comprehensive development of college students.只有这样，我们才能…Only in this way can we …make the society more harmonious.措施有哪些？（第7 和第8 句）解决措施一因此，我们应该吸取好的一面，而回避坏的一面We should，therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.因此，我们应该“取其精华，取其糟粕”We should，therefore，As the common saying goes,“Take the essence, discard the dregs.”解决措施二我们应该发扬长处，并将其坏处减少到最低程度What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.解决措施三政府制定法律法规It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to …ban/reduce smoking.Put an end to the trend/ situation.解决措施四个人应该提高意识The public（we ourselves）should enhance the consciousness of the importance of …Health / education / independence模板作文的内容填充——万能论据及话题预测一.客观社会角度1.便利Convenience好处方面——It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life.坏处方面——⋯会给我们生活的很多方面，造成巨大的不便Sth. will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.便利角度拓展句微薄的广泛使用Microblog——微博可以使用户更方便地表达他们的情感和个人想法Microblog enables its users to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.网络远程教育Distant learning——更容易获得网络上的教育资源We have easier access to education resources on the internet.信用卡的广泛使用Credit cards——使用户获得更多的便利服务Credit card enables its owners to obtain more convenient services.社交网站的广泛使用social-networking site——这是一种获得娱乐和放松的来源social networking site is a convenient source of entertainment and relaxation.2.节约和浪费——Save and waste好处方面——It will help us save a great deal of time （and money）.坏处方面——Sth. is nothing but a waste of our precious time.节约浪费角度拓展句二手货网站盛行——这可以使那些经济条件差的人省很多钱It enables those who have low financial condition to save a great deal of money.城市用电紧张electricity crisis——相当多的人毫无意识地浪费电Quite a few people waste electri city without even realizing it .家长要求孩子寄宿学校——住校可以节省很多的来往与家与学校的时间，因此我们可以集中时间和精力在学业上Living on campus can save us a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday,so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on study.3.效率——Efficiency好处方面——It can enhance our work （study）efficiency greatly.坏处方面——It will decrease our work （study）efficiency greatly.网络VS 图书搜索信息With a wealth of information on the internet , searching for useful information can be time-consuming and inefficient.4.环境——Environment好处方面——Sth. contributes to the improvement of environment.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental impact on the environment.大城市的生活环境愈加恶化——无可否认，大城市环境正处在一个恶劣的状况No one can deny the fact that the environment in big cities is in an undesirable condition.保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做，那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated .保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做，那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitablybe aggravated .保护环境的紧迫性——为了唤醒公众的环境保护意识，我们需要采取很多方法。
2016年韩苏冲刺英语二讲义
PART 1应用写作要素一：称呼要素七：落款万能：Yours sincerely, / Sincerely yours,要素二：自我介绍——亲朋无需姓名：My name is Li Ming, who is XXX.要素三：写作目的万能：I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing（doing）my名词to you for事件.要素四：信函内容万能建议：If anything that I can do for you is needed, please feel free to contact me.1. 邀请：时间地点+出席原因+欢迎光临You are welcome to活动which will start at 具体时间in地点, and this will be followed by a 进一步的活动安排.The 活动will hold a lot of wonderful surprises for you, so make sure you join us then.I hope you can come, and look forward to seeing you by then.2.感谢:原因+建议My appreciation to you for your generous help/ your unselfish assistance/ cooperation/your invitation is beyond my words.I wish I could repay it someday.3.道歉：原因+建议I apologize for内容I have caused you.It is due to my negligence, for which I’m exceedingly sorry.I wish I could reverse or undo it someday.I’ll make sure that incidents like this never happen again.4. 推荐——人+物：原因+信息Not only do/dose I/he/she have the qualifications for this job, but I/he/she also have the right personality for a 职位.5.辞职:原因+提供帮助I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as职务for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.This is mainly because of the fact that my major at university is具体专业, so I find it hard to be competent at my present job without much knowledge of it.万能专业：历史History 英语English 中文ChineseTherefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation.6.建议：内容+采取行动+进一步When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can建议内容.If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would…I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.7.询问：Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant内容on the above-mentioned aspects?Would you please let me know whether such内容is available?It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with内容.I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning内容.8.祝贺：骄傲+高兴+祝贺This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.It’s the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.I congratulate you on your success.要素五：表达感谢万能：Thank you for your time and consideration.We would be very grateful if you could spare some time to share the occasion with us.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.要素六：期待回信万能：I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.PART 2议论写作描述图片描述图表PART 3 阅读A2010 T ext1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with themThe current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because__[A] the art market had witnessed a succession of victories[B] the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids[C] Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces[D] It was successfully made just before the world financial crisis.22. By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Line 1-2, Para.3), the author suggests that_____.[A] collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions[B] people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries[C] art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent[D] works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A]Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.[B] The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.[C] The market generally went downward in various ways.[D]Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____[A] auction houses ' favorites [B] contemporary trends[C] factors promoting artwork circulation [D] styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___[A] Fluctuation of Art Prices [B] Up-to-date Art Auctions[C] Art Market in Decline [D] Shifted Interest in Arts2010 T ext 2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?[A] Talking to them. [B] Trusting them. [C] Supporting their careers. [D] Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc” (L3,P.2)most probably means_.[A] generating motivation.[B] exerting influence [C] causing damage [D] creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______[A] men tend to talk more in public tan women[B] nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation[C] women attach much importance to communication between couples[D] a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text ?[A] The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .[B] Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.[C] Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.[D] Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on _[A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk[B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon[C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.[D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker2010 T ext 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated [B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history [D] are basically private concern32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to_[A] reveal their impact on people’ habits [B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’s buying power [D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A] Tide [B] Crest [C] Colgate [D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A] perfected art of products [B] automatic behavior creation[C] commercial promotions [D] scientific experiments35.The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A] indifferent [B] negative [C] positive [D] biased2010 T ext 4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve onjuries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US. jury system, we learn that _____[A] both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B] defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C] no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D] judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A] the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B] the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C] the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A] they were automatically banned by state laws[B] they fell far short of the required qualifications[C] they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D] they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A] its nature and problems [B] its characteristics and tradition[C] its problems and their solutions [D] its tradition and development2011 Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University in Rhode Island. For the rest of the decade she apparently juggled both roles (as well as several other directorships) without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms Simmons was under fire from students and alumni for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February Ms Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. Leaders from other fields are frequently in demand: former presidents or Cabinet members, retired CEOs, and yes, university presidents. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms, although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up", leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives, such as increasing pay, says Dr Fahlenbrach. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1,Ms Simmons was criticized for_____ .[A] gaining excessive profits [B]failing to fulfill her duty[C] refusing to make compromises [D] leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be____ .[A] generous investors [B] unbiased executives[C] share price forecasters [D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University，after an outside director’s Surprise departure ,the fire is likely to_____ .[A] become more stable [B] report increased earnings[C] do less well in the stock market [D] perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors_____ .[A] may stay for the attractive offers form the firm.[B] have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm.[C] are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm.[D] will decline incentives from the firm.25 The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is_____ .[A] permissive [B] positive [C] scornful [D] critical2011 Text 2Whatever happened to the death of newspapers? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talksabout how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting on June 15th. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers shrugged off the recession (see article). Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the OEC[D] In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely pruned. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. Just look at the fate of Otis Chandler’s creation.26. By saying “Newspapers like ….their own doom” (lines 3-4,para,1) the author indicates that newspapers _____[A] neglected the sign of crisis [B] failed to get state subsidies[C] were not charitable corporations [D] were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because ____ .[A]readers threatened to pay less [B] newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas [D]subscribers complained about slimmer products.28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspaper are much more stable because they_____ .[A] have more sources of revenue [B] have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependant on advertising [D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business? __[A] Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B] Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspapers.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspapers business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and firm30. The most appropriate title for this text would be_____[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B] American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story2011 T ext 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood — materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet — than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses — usually around 1,200 square feet — than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life — few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers — but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans .[A] prosperity and growth [B] efficiency and practicality[C] restraint and confidence [D] pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?[A] It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B] Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C] Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D] It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A] was related to large space [B] was identified with emptiness[C] was not reliant on abundant decoration [D] was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A] They ignored details and proportions.[B] They were built with materials popular at that time.[C] They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D] They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study Houses”?[A] Mechanical devices were widely used.[B] Natural scenes were taken into consideration.[C] Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D] Eco-friendly materials were employed.2011 T ext 4。
大学英语六级综合讲义
大学英语六级阅读讲义CET-6 Reading Comprehension一.阅读理解Reading in Depth B一．方法：1．读题，确定题型，找关键词。
2．浏览整篇文章，找到关键词，确定区域，划出出题原则。
3．解题。
二．阅读题型：1.主旨题2.细节题3.猜词题4.推论题5.作者态度题1.主旨题的种类：①中心思想main idea②最佳标题best title③作者写作目的the author’s purpose主旨题答案一般在文章的开头，如果文章开头很长，一般看前面两到三句。
四种题型：1．题型的区分：猜词题，“”；态度题attitude重点区分细节题和推论题we can infer from Smith that… 细节题we can infer from the passage that… 推论题题目出现关键词的都叫细节题，没有关键词的就是推论题。
细节题的答案是文章的表层；推论题的答案是延伸。
2.关键词种类：①显性关键词：大写、年代、人名、数字②以动词为关键词③生词提高速度：首先学会划区域，区域找的快就做的快。
态度题分类：1段落态度2话题态度3篇章态度话题态度和篇章态度的判断方法：作者所对应对象在文章第一段有没有出现，对象在第一段出现了就是篇章题，对象没有在第一段出现就是话题态度题。
做题方法：篇章态度题在文章最后一段；话题态度题在该话题最后出现的那一段。
只要出现indifferent永远是错的。
态度词汇总：frustration，depression，confidence，positive，active，ambitious，inspiring，passionate，approving，original，optimistic出题者偏向于积极向上的词语，如果时间不够或单词不认识就选比较积极的方面。
区域=关键词所在句+前句+后句记住：前缀contro-表示相互矛盾或冲突。
前缀de-表示减少，具有否定意义。
六级冲刺讲义
can often be _______ .
A) predictable
B) unexpected
C) explicit
D) confusing
7. Although ancient tools were _______ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an
C) exceptionally
D) rationally
19. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A) flexible
B) versatile
_______ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.
A) justification
B) desire
C) mechanism
D) willingness
11. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of
first to increase the country’s _______ .
A) boldness
B) influence
C) responsibility D) vulnerability
6. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand,
冲刺班第二次课讲义
/roy7901@126P. 25 Unit 131. committee集体名词：委员会The committee makes a decision on the reduction of taxes.Only two thirds of the committee are present.Command命令Comment评论Commission佣金mission任务32. except 介词We all went to Nanjing except Tom. exception名词reception接待<receive收到receptionist 接待员33. spare留下来；匀给；空闲的Spare the rod, spoil the child.玉不琢，不成器。
Since you have two tickets, you may spare one for your sister.What do you do in your spare time? modest谦虚moderate温和的；中等的moral道德的>morality 道德morale 士气traffic交通heavy traffic交通繁忙traffic jams交通堵塞There is much traffic during the rush hour.34. fade褪色；消退He faded into the night.illustrate说明；解释>illustration阐释；插图confine限制；限定be confined to sthbe concerned with对……关心35. channel海峡canal运河tunnel隧道cable电缆cable TV有线电视digital TV数字电视36. fingerprint=finger+print指纹Crime犯罪Stage舞台Scene风景；现场Scenic spots景点Location位置<locate定位Occasion场合on occasions偶尔occasional偶然的matcher 媒人37. plastics塑料metal金属Surround包围Substance物质stretch伸展stretch oneself伸懒腰substitute替代substitute A for B用A替代B substitute B with A38. be related to和……有关系relation关系（交集）relative亲戚relationship关系（A和B之间的某种联系）view看>review复习retain保留remark评论dialect方言39. spoil毁坏novel小说；新奇的add>addition>additional40. vary from toCustoms vary from country to country.习俗因国家而异。
六级冲刺班完型讲义
并列
and, or, as well as, in the same way, that is to say likewise, similarly If you buy a car, you’ll need a parking place, too.
He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce
insure, ensure, assure The assistant assured the manager of his
loyalty. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. hardly, barely, scarcely, merely, rarely, seldom
narrator, spokesman, mediator, broker finding, thesis, hypothesis, abstract publish, simulate, illuminate, circulate presume, stimulate, nominate, distribute
way, method, approach, means origin, source result, consequence alive, living, live, lively same, similar, alike, identical accurate, exact, definite, precise
一．观察词根词缀 inaccessible
inevitable
indefinitely
unprecedented
0FB考前急救班六级写作模板套路全解析
开头段：①描述现象
套用：当今，越来越多的人们选择在大城市生活是一个普遍的现象，这已经引 起了社会的广泛关注。（2018年12月 四级）
At present, it is a common phenomenon that more and more/the increasing number of people choose to live in a big city/metropolis , which has attracted extensive attention of the society.
开头段：③表达观点（选择）
③ Many ______ find themselves in a dilemma when deciding to ______
（主题）. Some ______ choose to ______, while others prefer the latter. If I were one of them, I would choose to ______. 许多……发现自己在……时进退两难。一些……选择……，而另一些人则选择 后者。如果我是他们中的一员，我会选择……。
套用：随着社会的进步，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是医患关系越来 越紧张。（2017年12月 四级）
开头段：②描述问题
套用：随着社会的进步，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是医患关系越来 越紧张。（2017年12月 四级）
Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that the relationship between doctors and patients is becoming increasingly tense.
0602六级冲刺抢分班 写作
0602考神团队六级冲刺抢分班写作讲义@老师王菲六级写作评分标准大学英语六级考试写作部分要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新教学大纲中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少150个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。
能掌握基本的写作技能。
” 考试时间为30分钟，所占分值为15%。
●作文评分原则1. 检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级写作要求2. 作文采用总体评分法。
阅卷人就总体印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和形式两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体。
作文应该表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
●作文评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。
评分标准0分-----白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。
2分――条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
５分――基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
８分－－基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
１１分――切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
１４分――切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
高分作文的特点1234(2)(3)(4)(5)内容充实1 expert testimony2 statistics3 exampl e4 personal experience5 l ogic and reasoning6 known facts7 analogy例1主题句：Lack of sl eep has become an epidemic in the nation .1 Lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nation.Dr. David from Harvard University d eclared after a nationwid e survey “Americans get l ess sleep than they used to.”2 Lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nation.When in coll ege, I used to sl eep about nine hours every day, but now I can sl eep for six hours if I want to finish my job on time, I usually feel tired at work.3 Lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nation.It’s well known that peopl e around us consid er sl eep the l east important item on their list if they faced with heavy pressure from work, family or friends.4 Lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nation.From the poll of 18th and 19th,sl eep scientists have conclud ed that the average person used to sl eep about 9.5 hours at night, By 1950s and 1960s , sl eep schedul e had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours ,and most peopl e had to wake to an alarm cl ock.5 Lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nation.The presid ent, for exampl e, used to admit that he found his job hard to d eal with, because among other things, he coul d only sl eep for four to five hours a day. Besid es, many empl oyers complain that their staff can’t work efficiently in the afternoon, for they can’t get enough time for sleep the day before. And th e police also reports more traffic accid ents because many drivers concentrate on theproblem of lack f sl eep.6 Lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nationWe may have found that in spring when trees and bushes come in full bl ossom, bees usually spend l ess time in their hive. Because they have more honey-making jobs to d o. Similarly, when peopl e have more work to d o, they tend to sl eep l ess, and this has come true for us.7 lack of sl eep has become an epid emic in the nation.Nowadays, the step of life has become increasingly fast, and peopl e are expected to should er more responsibilities at work. Besid es, as social interactions become more convenient and broad er, peopl e have to spend more time keeping friends and other acquaints in frequent c ontact. As they can’t find more time in one day, all they can d o is to borrow the sleeping time.例2：主题句：Education is also very important for elderly people.1 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.Prof. Wang from Beijing university reported in his study that many el derly peopl e attend various trainings after their retirement, and this is not only helps them improve their skills in these fiel ds, but also provid es them with an opportunity to communicate with other eld erly peopl e, making their free time more interesting.2 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.A recent study by the municipal government reveals that more than 88 percent of the retired peopl e attend different kinds of training programs provid ed by the eld erly university. This study also shows that 92.5 percent of these eld erly university stud ents agree that these training classes not only teach them useful skills, but also help them to kill their free time more easily.3 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.According to our school newspaper, most old peopl e in the resid ential area near our university attend many kinds of training classes such as painting and singing. This helps them to spend a richer and more meaningful life. Mr. Ma even comments that his retired life is better than his working life before.4 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.Both my grandparents are active participants in the eld erly university in my hometown. My grandpa l earns how to paint Chinese painting, and my grandma l earns how to cook. The study keeps them busy and happy, and they used to tell me that this study experience is very important for them.5 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.Usually ol d peopl e have more time to d eal with because they have to quit working. Attending different kinds of trainings can first of all engage their time so that theywill not feel bored. Besid es, these trainings can also help ol d peopl e learn some useful knowl edge which can help make their more col orful. Therefore, it is quite important for ol d peopl e to seek a certain kind of education.6 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.We all know that there is a saying that “live and l earn”. This means that we shoul d keep l earning no matter how old we are. This kind of l earning can help the ol d to keep in pace with the society, and to acquire some useful knowl edge to make their retied life more interesting.7 Education is also very important for eld erly peopl e.When a house is just finished, it d oes not need much maintenance, but when it becomes ol d, you have to d o much repairing work if you still want it to be functional. When a machine is first mad e, it d oes not require much care to run smoothly, but when it turns old, you have to oil it more often and replace broken parts more often in ord er to keep it running. Similarly, when peopl e become ol d, we also have to supply new information and id eas to their mind if we want to keep them mentally functional. Obviously, education is the solution.范文对比阅读Is it the responsibility of the wealth to contribute to charity business?9 分作文Nowadays, many wealth peopl e like to contribute to charity business. Some peopl e think that the wealth have the responsibility to contribute to charity business. Others think praise shoul d be given to the wealth because they contribute to charity business.Some peopl e believe that the wealth have become rich cannot leave the others in the society. They shoul d contribute to the society. And , they think the wealth have more money, so some of them should be given to poor peopl e. Others think that the wealth have become successful is because of themselves. Besides, they believe that charity business is not the wealth’s business and everyone has the responsibility to contribute to charity business.About these two id eas, I agree the latter one. For one thing, the wealth get their money because they work honestly and l egally. For another, charity business is our whol e society’s business. No matter who contributes to it shoul d get praise. Therefore, I think praise and respect shoul d be given by us to those peopl e who contribute to charity business.Is it the responsibility of the wealth to contribute to charity business?14 分作文Nowadays, many entrepreneurs and celebrities are enthusiastic about charity business. Some peopl e take it for granted that the wealth have the responsibility to contribute to charity business. However, others maintain those wealthy persons d eserve praise for their unselfish honored behaviors.Those peopl e who hold the first opinion believe the wealth can’t get rich without others in the society and they should feedback the society. In ad dition, they maintain since the wealth have more money, it d oesn’t matter to contribute a part to help the poor. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the wealth’s success mainly d epends on their individual struggl e. Besid es, they argue, charity business is not only the wealth’s business but every citizen’s duty. Weighing up these two arguments, I am inclined to the latter one. For one thing, the wealth’s money is gotten by their ho nest labor and l egal business. For another, since charity business is our whol e society’s business, anyone who contrib utes to it shoul d get praise. Therefore, I think we shoul d express our praise and respect to those peopl e who have mad e and are making contributions to our charity business.语言提升练习●This causes the white pollution to our environment. Plastic bags cannotdisappear by natural d ecomposition. So it is very harmful.●The grading system at our coll ege should be abolished. The stud ents d on’t liketo try to get grad es. The instructo rs d on’t enjoy giving grad es.● A good case in point is Changhong TV, which was caused by frequentpromotions to l ose its position as premium TV and which, in just a few years, went from RMB 48 in net profits to RMB 50 in l osses.●Some economists are in favor of the Holiday Economy, which, they believe ,has many advantaged, the first one of which is tourism-based HolidayEconomy will raise consumption and therefore help to spur the d omesticd emand.●There is an increasingly l oud voice from the public which call for firm actionagainst pollution.●In reality, most peopl e d eem buying l ottery tickets as an interesting way bywhich they make d onation to public welfare.●When a teacher passes knowl edge to the stud ents, he is also l earning.●With our market explodes with possibilities, foreign firms struggl e to findqualified l ocal managers.●There arises the problem: What shoul d we d o to get rid of the wrong attitud estowards the migrant workers?●The beauty industry is fashionabl e because of the foll owing reasons.●Nowadays the number of coll ege graduates who cannot find jobs is becomingmore and more.●Nowadays the traffic in big cities is getting more crowd ed than ten years ago.●Peopl e shoul d equip cars with special d evices to reduce auto emission.●We shoul d make great efforts to improve our environment such as plantingmore trees, controlling the expl oration of und erground water and so on.●When peopl e’s lives are threatened by firecrackers, they d o becameunwelcome things.●No genius but knowl edge makes the difference between success and failure.●Those peopl e who pay attention both to their motives and effects can achieveworthy goals.●Many others argue that peopl e obtain most of their knowl edge throughreading extensively.●The increasing empl oyment pressure forces coll ege stud ents to get morecertificates.●In this way we can lure more foreign capital and push out door open wid er.●If it were left to me to choose, I shoul d not hesitate a moment to choosetraveling alone.●Through these measures the holiday economy can d evelop in a sound way.●Many stud ents are so d epend ent on the teachers that they lack the ability tosolve practical problems.●By taking a part-time job, stud ents can not only relieve their family’s financialburd en, but also have chances to put their textbook knowl edge into practice.六级真题范文Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2.出现这种现象的原因和后果；3.我认为…In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among stud ents. Some refuse to go toe Chinese classes, and some read few Chinese classics. In contrast, more and more stud ents attach more importance to foreign language study.There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon. First and foremost, the gl obalization greatly stimulates the stud ents’ craze for learning En glish, which in turn affect stud ents’ passion for studying Chinese. Moreover, fewer and fewer universities motivate stud ents to study Chinese. Last but not l east, the increasing emphasis on such “practical projects” as foreign language closely related to h unting jobs also cut into stud ents’ time and energy. Therefore, stud ents’ weakness in Chinese woul d und oubtedly not only l ead to their ignorance of Chinese culture but also hind er the study of other projects.In my view, effective measures are call ed for to solve the problem. First, itshoul d be mad e clear to the whol e society that Chinese is one indispensabl e part of our culture and race. Second, schools shoul d attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese. Third, stud ents should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?1. 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班2. 对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成3. 我认为……Nowadays more and more parents send their kids to various art classes after school or at weekends. Some peopl e are strongly against this phenomenon because they worry that attending art classes will d eprive children of their joy and freed om in childhood. However, others am firmly in favor of this behavior because they believe art training is useful for a child' d evelopment. I agree with the latter because attending art classes benefits chil dren in many aspects.First, art classes can help to explore children' art potentials. The earlier the children are exposed to arts, the more likely it is to find out the artistic potential hid d en in them. Even if they fail to become great artists, their interests in arts, say, in music, cultivated in chil dhood will be of great value in their whol e life. Second, art classes can enrich a chil d's life. Since born, chil dren will have to face a severe competition and bear a lot of pressure. Most chil dren are buried in piles of homework day after day, with no time to enjoy themselves, which makes their life dull and boring. Attending art classes will enable chil dren to relax themselves and enjoy a col orful childhood.Since art classes are important in children's d evel opment, parents can send their children to art classes according to their children's interest.On the Importance of a Name1. 有人说名字或名称很重要2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要3. 我认为There is no d enying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. Some hol d the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe that a name d esigned according to the traditional theory of five el ements can bring good luck.Others, however, hol d the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a cod e to distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve tremend ous success.Personally, I believe that both sid es have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well d esigned name canhelp a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a person’s success mainly d epends on his hard work and d esirabl e personalities.How to improve student's mental health1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此，学校可以......3、我们自己应当......Stud ents' mental health has been playing an increasingly important rol e in our day-to-day life. Ind eed, it is wid ely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disord er in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions shoul d be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical rol e in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as coll eges or universities, can provid e chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychol ogical problems are abl e to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besid es, specialists in this fiel d are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can d eal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others.From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For exampl e, if you have pains or puzzl es in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to rel ease pressure. Certainly, there is little d oubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.The Internet.1有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习3你对于网络的看法In the era of information and technol ogy, the Internet has played an important rol e in our society. With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study and work. We can't d eny that it is impossibl e for l ots of peopl e to achieve great success in the mod ern society without the Internet.However, some peopl e think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers. The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet. Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study.In my opinion, we shoul d pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it. Meanwhil e, we shoul d teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthyd evel opment.The digital age1.如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。
商志-大学英语四六级考试强化班讲义(正文)
2013年12月（多题多卷：3篇）
1.Directions：You should start your essay witha brief account ofthe impact of the Internet on the way people communicateand thenexplainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.
2013年6月（多题多卷：3篇）
1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay witha brief descriptionof the picture and thenexpress your viewsonthe Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)第一节23. A Letter to the UniversityPresident about the CanteenService on CampusJanuary, 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I am a sophomore from Department 3 and I am writing to you about the food and service in the canteen on campus.To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the new. Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision....Therefore, I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problems mentioned above can be solved as soon as possible.Yours respectfullyLi Ming注：chairman 主席一、事情的起因;二、与书店交涉的经过;三、呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。
邀请信January 12th, 2003Dear Sir/Bush,Yours sincerelyLi Ming注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
English Club 英语俱乐部;judge 评委;native speaker 外教earnestly 诚恳地;request you 请求您;do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙present 出席;happen 恰好;wedding 婚礼第二节邀请信January 12th, 2003Dear Sir/Bush,Yours sincerelyLi Ming注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
六级考试方法精讲之36金韩宁：六级高分的经验
六级考试方法精讲之36金韩宁：六级高分的经验我不是新东方的解题专家,所以我不会进行技术性地分析.我会做的只是以一个练过两次〝实考〞的人的身份来写写自己的感受.现在好多人都说四六级没什么含金量,我也赞同.因为在描述四六级作用的时候,一句〝通过〞就可以涵盖所有东西(当然保研什么的除外)._年6月那次,有多少人因为下雷阵雨没去考的就是一个很好的例证.虽然这含金量低,可是风险也低 _块买次模考,怎么看都划算.我_年_月考了第一次,后来因为知道可能保研这种需要_年6月的成绩,所以再考了一次.我觉得六级考的就是中国式的英语能力,也就是一种初级的英语能力.我所谓的〝初级〞,并不是指词汇量低,更不是指难度小;相反,我指的是一种英语应用上的〝初级〞.就拿阅读来说,六级虽然分了快速阅读和深度阅读,但是其涵义还是相同的有效率地读一遍,然后直接考察对其信息量的获取.这和托福阅读很不一样.我个人认为,托福阅读是要把信息读进去之后在脑子里煲个粥.加个料才反馈出来.或者可以这么说:考六级时候,给我们的是西瓜,要求我们把西瓜按照题目的要求切好端出来就可以了,进去的是西瓜,出来的无非是被肢解的西瓜没啥变,地球人都看得出还是西瓜;考托福时候,给我们的也还是西瓜,可是要求我们把西瓜榨汁要兑多少水,要加什么料,这就要看我们自身的〝造化〞了出来粉红色的一杯,未必可以一眼看出是西瓜汁.我上面废了那么多话的目的是什么?我想说明,六级需要的就是对信息认真.细致的采集;你要是好好读了文章,好好听了音频,题目不会难的.可是偏偏好多同学都没有做好采集信息的工作,于是不幸地在六级战役中负伤其实在出征前多配些子弹,武装到牙齿,谁动得了你啊?这就要求做六级时候要高度集中精神.〝集中精神?我很集中的诶,我考六级的时候很认真很认真的.但是到后来时间就不够了〞这是典型的六级考后感.要认真考六级,不是要你只在这两个多小时里认真,是要从准备开始.从训练开始就极度认真在训练中提高自己的信息采集率,在模拟中锻炼自己的集中程度.单单考试中认真是没用的!因为你原来的习惯就决定了认真=拖长时间的后果.我_年_月的分数是:听力_3 阅读249 综合62 写作1_我_年6月的分数是:听力2_ 阅读249 综合65 写作_3以下我事实证明,这种方法属于懒人的投机取巧.老老实实做笔记.做听力吧!首先出现的是短对话.短对话是不用记笔记的,因为这些对话的长度足以占据我们脑中短期记忆.我是普通人,好记性不如烂笔头,如果有的同学记性特别好,可以跳过这段话了.在短对话里,最重要的是不能掉以轻心.有时候有些选项真的很有迷惑性,看过去的速度一快就看错了.所以说,如果听懂了,短对话很简单了.长对话和演讲就是记笔记.我认为,只要把笔记记好,看得懂自己记了什么,就能很正确很快速地反馈出来.以下我给出一些自己的经验,如何记好笔记,如何听懂:1. 没有人可以一夜听懂英语,可以应用icrt等音频材料.有声书等慢慢练习.2. 上课习惯了抄ppt?下课习惯了拷课件?进大学之后不太会记笔记了?恰好趁这个时候练练记笔记吧!刚开始可能是什么都记不下来,甚至记下来的自己都看不懂(囧),但还是那句土话,熟能生巧.3. 找本不太难的美剧或者电影看看吧!我就看了很多遍很多遍的legally blonde,从刚开始依靠字幕到几遍之后突然发现懂了很多,真的是一种质的飞跃.听力最后的部分是听写.听写最忌讳的就是听不懂.啊?这个什么词语啊?碰到这种情况很多人都想我明天回去买本单词书背背就好,现在市面上反正有很多这种单词书,一本比一本美.我倒觉得这个方法不太适宜.以下是针对听写这方面的经验:听不懂单词不要马上看答案.有时候我们是认得出写在纸上的单词的,但是由于种.种原因(例如没有记下对的音标),这个单词一从别人嘴巴里说出来我们就听不懂了.例如record这个词语,可能我们最先记住的就是它的动词形式(重音在后),对它的名词形式(重音在前)就不太清楚了.在听见自己不熟悉的名词形式的时候,如果直接去看答案,就会发现自己是认识这个词的,因此就不太重视了.但如果可以先按自己的感觉拼出来,例如rakerd,再去看答案,印象自然就深刻了,以后也不会再错了.听完了一个长句不知道在说什么?因为长句可以有三遍的时间,所以一定要全对.前面的对话啊演讲啊只能用一遍的时间记笔记,所以将长句听写下来三遍是很足够的了.第一遍听的时候,就按照能记多少就记多少的方法记录;第二遍听的时候,补充不重要的介词啊以及单复数等等;第三遍的时候,做检验.三.阅读阅读是我在四六级中比较引以为豪的部分:四级240,两次六级都是249.我经常听说一些话,格式都是〝得阅读者得__考试〞.我觉得这话特别有道理.因为中国学生英语最强的本来就是阅读,那相对来说阅读得高分的可能性就比较高按照扬长避短的道理,如果可以在阅读上攻无不克战无不胜,那么分数整体就上去了.但我们真的发扬了这个长处了么?考四级的时候,我的阅读完全是吃高中的老本.考完四级之后,我买了本王长喜标准阅读80篇(貌似是这个名字),做了几篇,差点就崩溃怎么四级和六级的阅读难度差这么多?做skimming scanning,总是错两三个;做深度阅读,居然会一篇里连着三题全错?我知道我肯定有些地方做得不对,得先找出症结再对症下药.于是我义无反顾地放弃了这本王长喜.我放弃它并不是因为我觉得这本书太难,或者这本书写得不好,而是因为一个可能在别人看来不是问题的问题:这本书是小开本的.小开本的书本来就小,同样长度的文章大开本上只需要翻页一次,可是这本就要翻两次甚至三次.由于文章横跨好几页,又让我觉得好像看不到尽头.就我个人来说,翻一次页就给我一次打击于是我购买了两套大开本的试卷:两套都是新东方的,一套是历年真题,一套是模拟试题.在大开本上练阅读,我感觉非常地爽.先来说下skimming scanning.其实skim这个词语是很有深刻意味的;我学市场营销学时候曾经学过这个词,就是撇脂,大致意思就是把附加值最高的部分先全部赚取吧(如有不对,请指正).对了,六级考试一上来就有的这个略读就是要我们把文章中的精华挑出来,而且还要眼疾手快,大有夹弹子游戏的精髓.这个部分的时间是_分钟,而且还不能赖皮拖点时间.我做阅读从来都是按常理出牌,因为我不喜欢先看题目.所以我做略读的步骤就是:一,一目_行地浏览,把诸如数字.时间.most.least.but.however这种标志性的词语划出来,猜测出题点;二,看到题目,配合刚才读完全文的印象,对号入座;三,检查是不是被蒙骗,例如多个not少个no这种欺骗性的选项.略读真的是最简单的部分了,因为就是对号入座够细心,就ok.只要时间控制得好(我每次都是7-8分钟完成),一般来说都没有问题.深度阅读最需要的技巧是什么?那就是放轻松.深度阅读文章不长,可这种不长的文章偏偏把我们搅和得七荤八素.为什么?要不就是以为时间很长,慢慢来,大有仔细咀嚼之感;要不就是心里很希望这场悲剧快点结束,越急反而什么都没看到了.集中精神.紧绷神经地读吧!我做每一篇深度阅读的时间是5分钟,在这个速度下,我觉得效率是最高的.做深度阅读的步骤其实和略读差不多,我最喜欢的步骤便是划出重点,猜测出题点.我脑中总是总是回旋着高中英语老师的一句话:but.however肯定是出题点!虽然我猜测出题点的时候很难连中五元,但是我觉得每次划到自己认为会考的句子就是要相信自己的直觉.做深度阅读最忌讳的就是钻牛角尖和自以为是你的说法可能是有道理,但是这么大规模的考试会不会因为你的有理而全盘改变?庸俗点吧,用普罗大众的思维来做阅读,这才是王道.以下是我练习阅读的一些小贴士:1. 三心二意还不如不做.在考前的一个多月,我每周四下午1点雷打不动去图书馆做一套真题,这对我成绩的提高是很有帮助的.因为在寝室做题(虽然我很喜欢在寝室自修),很容易分心,尤其是旁边电脑开着的时候.所以带上mp3和耳机,去图书馆做题了.2. 做每篇阅读的时候计时.我会带着手表仔细计时,并且在每篇阅读的开头写上这篇的起讫时间这真的很有效地督促了我要抓紧.刚开始时候也觉得自己很慢,但是题目做得多了速度就稳定在5分钟一篇了,当然,有时候也会碰到很郁闷的,例如就是看不懂,但这种情况真的很少.3. 如果你属于那种看完文章(哪怕是很仔细地)还是不知所云的同学,我建议你先不要做六级题目了.先买本_世纪报的少儿版合订本看个几个月吧!这会让你有点飞跃的感觉.4. 不用每个词都看懂.文章里有超纲的词语很正常的,如果看不懂也不会有太大的影响.但如果是词义题就需要默哀下了,尤其是碰到四个选项中有两个是不认识的时候.碰到这种情况不要捶胸顿足痛恨自己没有好好背单词,因为总有遗漏.我的方法是把每个都代入,总会有点感觉的.因为整篇文章的大环境就决定了这篇文章的基调.5. 还是要注意排除迷惑性的选项!6. 做完练习之后一定一定要拿一支不同颜色的笔作批注,以示区别,也表示你消化了这一篇.顺着正确答案再回到文章中去,告诉自己为什么做错了.7. 答案永远在文章里.如果你可以随心所欲地变化句式来表达同一个意思,那么恭喜你,六级阅读你已经差不多可以攻克了.每一个选项其实都脱胎于文章的某一句,只不过有时候需要整合,有时候需要提炼.对一篇文章要做到伸缩自如即能看见森林,也能看见树叶,这就是做阅读的优良境界了._年_月英语四级答案四级考试上午结束,你这次考得怎么样?觉得这次能成功考过英语四六级吗?相信大家现在一_月英语六级翻译真题答案(三套) _年_月_日下午进行英语六级考试,考完之后很多人迫不及待想要知道真题答案,然后_年_月英语六级答案(三套) _年_月六级考试已经正式结束,也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕,眼下六级六级考试方法精讲之50:心态+计划+时间分配纠结了半年的cet6终于落下了帷幕,最终我取得了5_分的成绩.虽然不好,和四级相比差。
六级冲刺班写作讲义
2015年6月六级冲刺班写作讲义（王兆飞）2015.6一、近年真题与参考范文2014年12月真题一Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and thendiscuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should givesound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.（描述图画）This is a satiric and thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, an employer refused a job applicant because he had only a master’s degree while all the other applicants were Ph.D.s. （点明寓意）Evidently the picture is meant to draw public attention to the question: What qualities should a recruiter seek in prospective candidates?（我的观点）Personally, I believe that we should not judge an applicant merely according to his diploma. Instead, other factors like EQ and working experience should also be taken into consideration.（让步）Admittedly, diploma is an important criterion in evaluating a person, for it stands for the person’s IQ and amount of professional knowledge. With the number of PhDs soaring in recent years, it is understandable why the recruiter say no to masters.（反驳）However, other qualities like EQ and practical ability play at least an equally important role. It is not uncommon that a graduate with PhD degree is found unable to solve concrete problems in work or unable to cooperate with colleague well.（总结）Taking into consideration what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that an employer should look for more qualities in an prospective employee than his or her educational background.2014年12月真题二Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and thendiscuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give soundarguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.（描述图画）This is a satiric and thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a young student applies to his teacher for technology support while working out the simple mathematical question “2×2= ?”.（点明寓意）Evidently the picture is meant to draw public attention to the question: Is technology indispensable in education?（我的观点）Personally, I believe that we should not depend too much on technology.（让步）Admittedly, technology can be used to aid study in some cases. For instance, when a college student is learning some advanced courses, he or she is allowed to use calculators. Another case might be English study, during which dictionaries are often used to look up new words.（反驳）However, one should not go the extreme of using technology excessively. For instance, when a pupil is asked to work out math questions, he is supposed to cultivate his ability of calculating and develop his brain power. The use of technology would render him an ignorant and unable person.（总结）Taking into consideration what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that technology should not always be depended on, though it can be useful in many cases.2014年12月真题三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and thendiscuss whether there is a short cut to learning. You should give sound arguments tosupport your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（描述图画）This is a satiric and thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a student is asking a librarian about a book “How To Do Well In School Without Studying”, and the librarian tells him that the book is over there in the fiction section. （点明寓意）Evidently the picture ismeant to draw public attention to the question: Is there a shortcut to study?（我的观点）My answer is NO.（让步）Admittedly, there can be some ways to study that can be more efficient than others. For instance, when memorizing an English word, we can analyze its root and affixes, which can help us better understand it; or we can associate it pronunciation with some Chinese characters of the similar meaning, which can leave us a deeper impression.（反驳）However, there does not exist the approach that can ensure good academic performance without studying. Whatever method you use, you need to spend time and energy. Just as the good old saying goes, no pains, no gains.（总结）Taking into consideration what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that one should believe in hard work while seeking the right and efficient way to study.2014年6月真题一Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrateyour point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（解释含义）An inspiring saying goes that “it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that a person’s physical appearance can be deceptive and that we should take more factors into account when judging a person.第二段写法一：（举例说明之历史事例）Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of Lu Xun, the great modern Chinese writer, who was refused the access to an important conference just because of his common clothes. Another case in point is Ji Xianlin, the great late linguist and professor in Beijing University, who was often taken by students as a common worker because of his clothing.第二段写法二：（举例说明之个人经历）Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. I often go jogging on the playground on campus, where there are usually some mothers taking care of their babies. One day, I talked to one of the mothers after jogging. I did not show enough respect to her until she told me that she was a professor in this university! Obviously, I was deceived by her ordinary appearance.（我的做法）Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that it is unsafe to make decisions about a person only through his physical appearance. Personally, I will not act like this in the future. What I will do is to see people in an all-sided and objective way. In a word, I truly agree with the proverb given in the directions and will take the right actions in my life and work in the future.2014年6月真题二Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples toillustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（解释含义）An inspiring saying goes that “it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that one should be cautious in drawing conclusions about things around, especially in the world today, where an increasing number of fakeries coming into being: fake teeth, fake noses, fake breasts and even fake news.（举例说明）While history abounds with examples to prove this saying, taking a look around, one can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the following one. In the past months, a message has been widely spread online: several monks look exactly the same as when they are alive though they have been dead for many years. People who pass on the message are said to be blessed with good luck. The truth, however, is rather ridiculous: those “saint monks” are nothing but wax figures.（我的做法）Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that it is unsafe to jump to conclusions about what we see or hear. Personally, I will not act like this. What I will do is to see things in an all-sided and objective way. In a word, I truly agree with the proverb given in the directions and will take the right actions in my life and work in the future.2014年6月真题三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point. Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（解释含义）An inspiring saying goes that “it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that one should be cautious in making decisions about the way to invest our time, money or energy. One should not put all of his resources on one stake, especially a risky one; instead, he should distribute them to several different items, so that he might secure himself some payback at least from one or two of them.（举例说明）While history abounds with examples to prove this saying, taking a look around, one can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the management of money by a family in current China. You can never guess which is a safer investment: housing, stock or bank savings. If you invested all of your income into stock several years ago, you might find yourself a beggar today. Similarly, if you have put all of your resources on the investment of housing, you may find yourself homeless years later.（我的做法）Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that it is unsafe to focus all of our time, money or energy on one thing while turning a blind eye to others. Personally, I will not act like this. What I will do is to distribute the risk by taking into account different choices. In a word, I truly agree with the proverb given in the directions and will take the right actions in my life and work in the future.2013年12月真题一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of the information explosion by referring to the saying“A wealth of information creates apoverty of attention.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explainwhat you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（解释含义）A witty saying goes that “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”.Simple as the saying is, the message it conveys is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that we are now in an age of information explosion, which, while providing us with a vast sea of information, is causing the problem of lack of attention.（举例说明）Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. Like many others, I am a constant user of the computer and the mobile phone. When working on the computer, I cannot help being distracted by information popping out on the screen from the Internet. Or I would keep looking at my mobile phone for funny news or comments.（我的做法）This phenomenon is definitely unhealthy and requires remedying. Personally, I will try uninstalling some unimportant functions of my phone and my computers, so as to cut the sources of irrelevant information. In the second place, I will work out a plan for each day and set a time limit for important tasks. In a word, I truly agree with the saying given in the directions and I would take the right actions in my life and work in the future.2013年12月真题二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The greatest use of life is to spend it on something that will outlast it.” You can giveexamples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your lifemore meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（解释含义）A meaningful saying goes that “The greatest use of life is to spend it on something that will outlast it”. Simple as the saying is, the message it conveys is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that we should have grand goals in our life and that we should not be contented with material comfort in this life.（举例说明）Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the people working for space exploration at home and abroad. They may not have that much comfort as we have, and most of them are even unknown to us. Some even sacrificed their lives for the career they pursued. But their work is indeed meaningful, and they will be remembered by history, because what they do are in the interest of mankind as a whole.（我的做法）Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that a life devoted to a great cause beneficial to mankind is really meaningful. Personally, I would like to work harder in my own field of study, that is, the relationship between China and America. I would like to find out ways to eradicate misunderstanding and build mutual trust between the two nations. In a word, I truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and I would take the right actions in my life and work in the future.2013年12月真题三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referringto the saying“Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal withthem.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you candevelop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.（解释含义）An instructive saying goes “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them”.Simple as the saying is, the message it conveys is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that we should be brave enough to face challenges in our life rather than pray for their disappearance.（举例说明）Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than Yu Minhong, the founder and president of New Oriental. He used to be contented with being a teacher in Peking University. However, things changed and he had to quit and start his own business. Though he had experienced challenges of various forms, he is a universally acknowledged success now. I bet he is much happier than if he was only a teacher in Peking University.（我的做法）Personally, I decide to further the study in my major, i.e. international relationship. I shall learn from both books and experience, both predecessors and peers. Most importantly, I shall learn from Yu Minhong and other successful personalities. Though I may suffer poverty and failure for quite a long time, I would not give up. And I believe that I can conquer them and I will gain more happiness during the process.2013年6月真题一Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. You may cite some examplesto support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.A famous saying goes that “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that being warm-hearted and friendly is the most desirable way to shorten distances between people and that we should not be indulged in bitterness and hostility.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. Like many others, I use mobile phones and the computer a lot to communicate with others. While sending text-messages or making comments on others blogs, I usually remember to add a sign of smiling face to the words. This, I find, proves to be very effective in avoiding misunderstanding and in building mutual trust. Actually, this is a lesson that I have drawn from my previous experiences of conflicts with others just because of the absence of the smiling face or soft tone.Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that a smile is the most inexpensive but most effective medicine in the world. It can melt the ice and even cure the wound in people’s heart. So, one should not indulge himself in bitterness and hostility to others just because of having got hurt for once or twice. What he really has to do is to open his mind and win more friends. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and takethe right actions in our life in the future.2013年6月真题二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”. You may cite some examples supportyou view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.A famous saying goes that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”.Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that a strong will is essential in fostering good habits, or that we should be able to resist temptation in developing good habits.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. Like many others, I was not very good at English, especially in terms of listening and speaking. Half a year ago, after failing in the CET-6, I decided to get up at five every morning to practice my listening and spoken English. However, in the first few weeks, I found it too hard to get off my warm bed while others were sleeping sound. Yet I managed to resist the temptation and found my English indeed better than before.Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that good habits are really developed during the process of resisting temptation. So, one should not give up just because of the difficulties at the beginning. What he really has to do is to persist on with a belief in the rewards of the habits. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life and study in the future.2013年6月真题三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed”.You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 wordsbut no more than 200 words.A famous saying goes that “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that, in view of the limited resources on the earth, one should refrain from asking for more than he needs. In other words, one should learn to be thrifty and contented with a moderate level of living. Otherwise, there might appear crisis of resources, conflicts and even warfare.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of the U.S. As the most developed country in the world, it has already occupied and consumed more than its proportion of wealth. Yet it never stopped expanding and grabbing resources from other countries. The 911 terrorist attack and wars between the U.S. and many other countries are just results of such greediness.Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that thrift and self-denial are really valuable virtues of mankind, especially in the current world. So, neither a person nor anation should pursue material wealth endlessly. What he or they really have to do is to take into consideration of others’needs and, in the meanwhile, go after spiritual wealth. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life in the future.2012年12月真题一Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying, “It takes years to build trust, and afew seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.On Maintaining Trust（1）Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that trust crisis has been a grave problem with which this nation is confronted. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.A case in point is that KFC, one of the most famous fast-food restaurants in the world, is being doubted in China because of its problematic chicken. Just as the saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.”A number of factors can account for such a crisis, but the following might be the critical ones. The first and most important one is that there still lack powerful laws and their rigid enforcement in this country. As a result, dishonest deeds can be conducted at a rather low cost. Secondly, for this reason or that, the public are still unaccustomed to claiming their rights when cheated. Last but not least, the declining level of morality and atmosphere of chasing money seem to have made it normal to gain profits by dishonest means.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that severer laws and regulations be worked out and enacted to ban various dishonest behaviors and maintain trust among society. Secondly, the public should enhance their awareness of protecting their rights and upholding social justice. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before trust crisis becomes a thing of the past.（2）A famous saying goes “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it”, which means that trust cannot be won easily, but it can be lost with little effort. In other words, either a community or a person should mind its or his behavior; otherwise, the hard gained good reputation will evaporate in a minute.History abounds with examples to testify the truth of this saying. Even if one takes a look around, he or she can find examples too numerous to list. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than what has happened to KFC recently. As one of the most famous fast-food restaurants in the world, it is being doubted in China because of its problematic chicken. Indeed, the company has endeavored very vigorously in the past years to erect a positive image in this country: calling for donations to the underprivileged groups, sponsoring sports events and the like. However, the entire mansion of its reputation collapsed in seconds after the news spread wildly online that its raw materials are doubtable in quality.In short, prudence is essential if a person or an organization wants to maintain trust from others. At every step, weigh in mind the significance that his or its behavior has to the future. Andremember, Rome was not built in a day, but it can be destroyed overnight.2012年12月真题二Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Computer and Man by commenting on the saying, “It is not a real danger that the computerthinks like man, but that man thinks like the computer.” You should write at least 150words but no more than 200 words.Computer and ManAn interesting saying goes that “It is not a real danger that the computer thinks like man, but that man thinks like the computer”, which best describes the troublesome situation that the computer confronts mankind with.Undoubtedly, the computer has developed an exceedingly high speed of calculation and alarmingly capacity of storage in the past decades. It is even deemed smarter than human beings by some people and is believed to be able to defeat and enslave man in the future.However, this is far less dangerous than the fact that man tends to think like a computer, by which is meant that mankind has developed too serious a dependence on the computer, so much so that they have lost their mentality and creativity. Taking a look around, one can find instances too many to enumerate: people go too quickly to the computer for answers to questions; they seldom give much thought about what they have been given or what they have stored; they have become mere transmitters of information.Such being the case, it is essential that measures be taken before things get worse. In the first place, one should think independently first when confronted with a problem or question; in the second place, he or she should regard information online in a critical manner. Only by so doing can we make full use of the computer while avoiding being manipulated by it.2012年6月真题Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with abrief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.（1）In the picture, the man asks his daughter about her school day, with the intention of chatting with her. However, his daughter brings the conversation to a halt by simply asking her dad to read her blog. This is a vivid example of the impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication. This impact is so serious that it is high time we paid attention to it.Firstly, due to the wide use of the Internet, our e-pals always take priority to our family and friends in real life. Much of our time and energy is spent online.Secondly, the Internet deprives us the delight of communication in person. When talking to someone beside us, we can hear their voices, see their expressions, and even hold their hands if we would like to. This is much more enjoyable.Last but not least, the Internet will cause a degradation of our skills of face-to-face communication. We may feel embarrassed and find it harder to talk with people around us.In a word, we shouldn’t be enslaved by the Internet. No matter how convenient it is to chat online, we should remember the benefits of face-to-face communication.（2）（描述图画）This is a sarcastic but realistic picture. As we can see in it, a father, while reading newspaper, asks his young daughter about her day in school. The girl, walking away from her father, answers carelessly, “You can read all about it on my blog, dad.”（阐述寓意）Simple as the drawing is, the message it conveys is thought-provoking. Apparently, it is meant to reveal the fact that online means of communication are severely affecting interpersonal communication. （举例论证）Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to enumerate. Just as the cartoon reveals, many youngsters tend to spend more time on their blog, micro blog and QQ than chatting with others, their parents included, face to face. (分析影响)Evidently, this will exert a negative influence on their relationship with others. Due to the absence of facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, physical contact and timely feedback in most cases, misunderstanding may come as a result, leading to conflicts eventually.（总结、建议）While we should not turn a blind eye to the positive role of online means of communication, such as fuller and freer expression of one’s thoughts, and accessibility of people far away, we should also pay due attention to its negative effect. In other words, we should strike a balance between the use of modern media and traditional ways of communication.。
大学英语四六级考前冲刺点睛班讲义
第一篇 Listening Comprehension 听力部分
第一节 听力对话部分
一、听力技巧总结
1. 强调词是答案所在：indeed; actually; 1)W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. (2000.1) M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother ’s cannot match this. Q: What do 测试内容 写作 长对话 2 篇 听力篇章 3 篇 讲座/讲话 3 篇 词汇理解 阅读理解 翻译 总计 长篇阅读 仔细阅读 汉译英 测试题型 短文写作 选择题（单选) 选择题（单选) 选择题（单选) 选词填空 匹配 多项选择 段落翻译 分值比例 15% 8% 7% 20% 5% 10% 20% 15% 100% 30 分钟 130 分钟 40 分钟 30 分钟 考试时间 30 分钟
鼎辉教育 徐绽考研
大学英语四六级冲刺讲义
目录 第一篇 Listening Comprehension 听力部分 ....................... 1 第一节 听力对话部分 ........................................................ 1 第二节 听力篇章部分 ...................................................... 25 第二篇 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解..................... 27 第三篇 Translation 翻译 .................................................... 54 第四篇 Writing 写作 .......................................................... 59 第一节 考试要求 .............................................................. 59 第二节 语篇结构——“路标” ........................................... 64 第三节 常用万能句型 ...................................................... 66 第四节 各类经典范文 ...................................................... 70
大学英语六级考试写作(新东方续志贤老师讲义)
主要题型：对立观点，给定观点，问题解决，数字图表，书信应用，题干的第一句是背景句，第二句用于判断题目类型A good paragraph should be: well-connected, clear, economical (use the fewest words to say the most), tight (don’t use mass of ‘ands’‘buts’‘ors’ ect.)※：grateful be pleasant to read.Topic =exploration +example段落的三个要素：框架结构——信息的轻重，语意表达——语意的上下，语法运用——语法的统一主题句：Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.Sth may bring about some negative impacts on …总体信息好细节信息不可合并，改用句号功能句：First way /first of all /first ,sth will make it possible for sb to do sth.Further more /secondly /beside sth will enable sb to do sth.What’s more /in addition sth will provide sb with more chance to do sth.,which知识角度：KNOWLEDGE: Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched and our horizons will be greatly broadened.SKILL: ○1make it possible for sb to do sth.○2enable sb to do○3provide sb with more chance to do sth○4sth contribute directly to sb’s (K/S/E) accumulation /enrichment by doing…正确且有意义的：which may put them in a favorable poses the job /will benefit them a lot in the futureExperience that they will never be able to get from the text book写作常用角度：生活角度○1…can brighten up our lives immensely○2…sth will make our life live more enjoyable and pleasant○3…can add color to the dull routine of everyday life○4so ,for the majority of sb.(对大多数人来说) doing sth has become the source of their happiness and contentment（使。
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语渐进写作全辑StepTwo第10讲字顺意畅的衔接过渡讲义牛津译林版
第 10 讲字顺意畅的连接过渡连接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连结性得以实现的最常用手段。
在句与句、段与段之间适合地使用一些承前启后的连结( 过渡 ) 性词语是特别必需的。
高中阶段应当掌握的连结( 过渡 )性词语概括以下：一、表示开端关系的过渡性词语above all，to begin/start with ，today，now，nowadays，at present，currently，recently，generally speaking， according to， with the development of， in a word等。
(1) To begin with ，you’d better briefly introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times.第一，你最好简要介绍一下中国古代诗歌的历史。
(2018 ·江西南昌二模)(2) Today， more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.此刻，愈来愈多的英语单词融入了汉语中。
即时训练1用过渡性词语达成句子1.跟着因特网的发展，计算机在我们生活中起着愈来愈重要的作用。
With the development of the Internet，computers play a more and more importantrole in our life.2.一般说来，中国主要有两大类茶，也就是绿茶和红茶。
(2018 ·广西桂林模拟)Generally speaking ，there ’re two main kinds of tea in China，that is，green tea and black tea.二、表示时间次序的过渡性词语firstly，first of all ，to begin/start after that，afterwards，since thenwith ，then ，later，in the end，finally，at last， immediately，suddenly，meanwhile等。
【实用型】大学英语六级作文写作指导第四期.doc
大学英语六级作文写作指导第四期一、默写1.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
2.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
3.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
4.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
5.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
二、试写1.we must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sence of the most appropriate and effective way to ......我们必须进行充分的讨论，以便更好地理解继续实施计划最合适和有效的途径。
2.we must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate......为了有力地证明贯彻严格的环境保护措施的紧迫性，我们必须进行简单明了的论证。
3.a comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of ......will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of ......三峡工程利弊的对比分析可能会使我们更清楚地认识这一庞大的治水工程的最终影响。
4.......provides only a partial explanation for ......perhaps the most significant factors center on......不能和谐相处只是不断升高的离婚率的部分原因。
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12. How sharper than a serpent’s tooth is to have a thankless child.
逆子无情甚於蛇蝎。
2013 年 12 月 真题（1） Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
（2）观点具体 Some maintain / argue / hold / claim that something is beneficial to sth. (某物是有好处的).However，quite
a few people hold the opposite opinion that something is detrimental to sth. (某物有坏处的).
1
2013 年 12 月 真题（2） Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
（3）观点总结 The demerits / disadvantages of sth. far outweigh its merits / advantages（某物缺点大于优点）.
3
3. 第三段：个人观点+现象后果
（1）个人观点 To my way of thinking ／ From my perspective, the problem mentioned above will be bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. （2）现象对策 Measures should be adopted before things get worse. 措施一：扬善去恶 What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.
4
无知乃是罪恶，知识乃是我们藉以飞向天堂的翅膀。
5. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful.
美德是勇敢的，善良从来无所畏惧。
6. To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new mischief on.
措施二：联合起来 It is high time that all of us ,parents，educators，and the authorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
措施三：加强监管 We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over it
2
Part 1 万能段落写作
1. 图片的描述
套话一： As is vividly depicted in the picture,.....Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is that... 套话二： As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,.... The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed..... 套话三： As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, .....The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that...... 套话四： As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, ....From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: .... 套话五： As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,....The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that.... 完全倒装的结构：
2013 年 12 月 真题（2） Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
3. 段落二：观点讨论
（1）观点引入 Does anyone maintain/claim the same attitude towards this issue/phenomenon? Definitely not，actually/in
fact，opinions vary from person to person.
静水流深。
9. There is a history in all men’s lives.
所有人的生活里都有一部历史.
10. Sweet are the uses of adversity.
苦尽甘来。
11. When clouds appear，wise men put on their cloaks。聰明的人未雨綢繆。
2.பைடு நூலகம்落一：没有图片
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has aroused wide concern among the public. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
为了一去不复返的灾祸而悲伤将会抬致新的灾祸。
7. What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
名称有什麼关系呢？玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故。
8. Smooth runs the water where the brook is deep.
1. Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.-Shakespeare 宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。 2. Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect . 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 3. The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。 4. Ignorance is the curse of God, knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.
六级冲刺讲义
2015 年 6 月 真题（1） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.