北京大学博雅计划2019届模拟考试英语试题卷(含答案)
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二）第I卷第一部分听力（略）（共两节,满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A（2017 北京,B）Refund Policy ——the subscript on can be can celled with in 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magaz in e?A. lt en terta ins young pare nts.B. It provides serious advertiseme nts.C. It publishes popular scie nee fictions.D. It comb ines fun with complex con cepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. On li ne courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balaneed life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack fromChi na?A. £ 55.B. £60.C. £ 65.D. £ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________ .A. free birthday prese ntsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. cha nces to meet the experts in pers onB（2016 四川,B）If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stre ngth may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in __________________________________________ life.Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary thingsto improve the world.They have a differe nt kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adiffere nee in the lives of others.We re n ot say ing that every one n eeds to con tribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy eno ugh doing homework, play ing sports, making frien ds, seek ing after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life whe n you devote some of your time and energy to somethingmuch larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volun teer or, if you can, con tribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don ' tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you' re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People 's efforts have been materially rewarded.C（2018课标全国I ,C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settli ng dow n to become farmers, and theirIanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory4/ 15educati on, especially globalisatio n and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades, allhave caused many Ian guages to disappear, and domin ant languages such as En glish, Spanish and Chin ese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At present, the world has about 6,800 Ianguages. The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Ian guages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;a nd Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone acco unts for well over 800. The media n nu mber( 中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world ' s Ianguages are spoken byfewer people tha n that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 Ian guages are close to ext in cti on( 消亡),withonly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia( one, with a questi on-mark): none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival.28. What can we infer about Ian guages in hun ter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in nu mber.C. They had similar patter ns.D. They were closely conn ected.29. Which of the following best explains “ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B.Adva need.C. Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many Ian guages are spoke n by less tha n 6,000 people at prese nt?A. About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ian guages will be created.B. People ' s lifestyle s are reflected in Ianguages.C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages.D. Geography determ ines Ian guage evoluti on.D（2018课标全国I ,D）We may think we ' re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after they go out of style. That 's bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn 't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ' room, and s uddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We' re not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt ' s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what' s the soluti on（解决方案）?The team' s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt ' s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the followi ng uses the least en ergy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electr onic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）（2017课标全国川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷(五)英语试题(含答案)
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷（五）高三英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is thinking of _1__ (add) the Chinese word tuhao to its 2016 edition.The word __2__ (become) popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money __3__ wasteful ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.BThe __4__ (adopt) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in theworld not only economically, but also socially and __5__ (culture). People are paying attention to __6__ is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words __7__ express unique Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated into English.CThe news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism. Some people say the word embarrasses China, __8__ others insist that in a globalized society it is natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy __9__ (pronounce) and very accurate at making fun of rich people who have __10__ (much) money than taste.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷(一)英语试题(含答案) (1)
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷（一）高三英语试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟出卷人：高三英语备课组组长何永顺特级教师审核人：英语教研室副主任王卫河教授注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Poetry is never far away from our daily lives．Many of us grew up reciting classic poems，learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 1 (convey)such rich meanings．The Chinese Shijing，which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty，has a 2 (1ong)history than the Homeric epics．Even today，classic poems 3 (appreciate)by a lot of people．To recognize the unique 4 (able)of poetry and capture its creative spirit，World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression．The Chinese Poetry Congress 5 (feature)classic poetry is extremely popular．The competition saw over 1 00 hopeful participants taking part in 6 number of challenges．The participants，7 ages range from 7 to 70，include students，farmers，teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 8 Chinese literature．And even TV series involving poetry are very 9 (success)．For example，in The Legend of Zhenhuan，one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 10 (write)by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)
2019 届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn ' t know a lot about the computer.3. What ' s the man ' s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight ' s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
北京大学附中2019届高考仿真模拟卷(六)英语试卷及答案
北京大学附中2019届高考仿真模拟卷（六）
英语试卷
试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t
- 21 - / 21。
英语博雅闻道2018-2019年度高三第二次联合质量测评答案解析
英语博雅闻道2018-2019年度高三第二次联合质量测评答案解析博雅闻道2018-2019年度高三第二次联合质量测评英语试题答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答案：1---10BABAC AACBB11---20BCBAA AACCC听力文字材料Text1W:Why do you look so sad?M:I’m rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.Text2W:Excuse me,has the train to London arrived yet?M:No,it should arrive at6:30,but it will be10minutes late today.So you have to wait another twenty minutes.Text3W:I want an envelope,please.M:Do you want the larger size or the smaller size?W:The larger size,please.Text4W:It seems to be clearing up.M:It’s such a nice change.W:I really don’t think the rain will last.Text5W:Bill has worked five years in the office.M:He must be experienced with his work.W:You said it.We can ask him to work in our company.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Text6W:Let's take a coffee break,shall we?M:I wish I could,but I can't.W:What keeps you so busy?You've been sitting there for hours.You've got to walk around.You can't just keep on working in the office forever.M:Well,I'm really very busy with my work.I've got to finish this report.Mr.Smith needs it by noon.I don't want to be punished if I can't finish my work on time.W:I understand that,but you'd feel better if you took a break,even for just a short while.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019高考模拟英语试题有答案.doc
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)word版本
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届北京大学附属中学高考仿真模拟卷(六)英语试题及答案
2019届北京大学附属中学高考仿真模拟卷（六）英语试题★祝考试顺利★试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which madeus very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and 3 (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.BThe beautiful canola(油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.C25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷(一)
北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷（一）第一节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines (1) ______ (convey)such rich meanings.The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a (2)_______ (1ong)history than the Homeric epics. Even today, classic poems (3)___________(appreciate)by a lot of people.To recognize the unique (4)_____________ (able)of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.The Chinese Poetry Congress (5)______________(feature)classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 1 00 hopeful participants taking part in(6)____________number of challenges. The participants, (7)_____________ages range from7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest(8)_______________ Chinese literature.And even TV series involving poetry are very (9)______________(success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem (10)_______________ (write)by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my ____11____ were pleased for me. But they also hadn't____12_ _me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to13me from doing things14—indeed, when I was inelementary school, theyoffered to buy me a present15 I got a C.It 16when I was in third grade. An only child inan Asian family, I had just 17with my family fromTaiwan to LosAngeles. Months into third grade, Ideveloped a strong feeling of18 about getting badgrades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what.If you get aC or 19, I'll buy you a present. If youscore higher than that, I won't buy you anything, becauseyou won't 20 it.”Clearly my dad wasn't the21Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 22,andneither was my mom. They didn't want to push me. Theywanted me to be 23and healthy. Dad's 24of a“failing grade”gift amazingly25my worries and pressure. What's more, I 26 getting A's and B'sthroughout high school, but withoutthe added stress andfear of failing. I think it was my parents’lack of stress ongrades that gave me 27to encourage my own desire forachievements.I now realize I was___28___ when I thought I didn'treceive a present from my dad that day. He gave me twoinvaluable _____29___: the space to develop my own desire forexcellence, and the healthy mind to _____30____it.11.A. friends B.classmates C.parents D.relatives12.A. convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped13.A.discourage B. keep C.inspire D. protect14.A. perfectly B. positively C.passively D. proudly15.A.though B. if C.unless D. before16.A. came B.appeared C. remained D. happened17.A.travelled B. moved C.returned D. left18.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger19.A.higher B.less C.more D. lower20.A. accept B.receive C. need D.make21.A.normal B. typical C.general mon22.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades23.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D. happy24.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D. persuasion25.A.piled on B. removed C. gave off D.solved26.A. held on B.turned out C.ended up D.set about27.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice28.A.shocked B.unfortunate C. puzzled D.mistaken29.A. gifts B.suggestions C. tools D. experiences30.A.track B.catch C. achieve D. act第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分）AThis wonderful new tour is our first tour by train of Italy, and is based on pretty Lake Orta. Tour attractions include four of Italy’s most beautiful lakes—Orta, Como, Maggiore and Lugano—as well as historic Varallo, Monte Rosa, and Lake Maggiore’s Borromean Islands. One of the most attractive features is our base, the charming family-run 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, located in lovely gardens right on Lake Orta, and with wonderful lake views. Dinner is included here every night in its lakeside restaurant.Travel by Eurostar Train*St Pancras (England) / Paris (France): 12:29/ 15: 50*Paris (France) /Turin (Italy) :07:42/ 13:17*Novara (Italy) / Paris (France):08:44/ 15:15*Paris (France)/ St Pancras (England) : 17:13/ 18: 20Giardinetto HotelThe Charming 3-star Giadinetto Hotel is located in lovely gardens right on the lake and has wonderful views. Facilities at this friendly, family-run hotel include a heated pool, a lakeside restaurant serving excellent local cuisine, a bar, and comfortable bedrooms with a private bath/ shower, a TV, a telephone and a minibar, many with lake views.Included in Tour* 1 night’s accommodation at the 3-star Hotel of Lyon on a bed-and-breakfast basis* 7 nights’ accommodation on a dinner, bed-and-breakfast basis at the 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, Lake Orta* Transfers in Paris and Italy*Tour manager available throughoutNot Included in Tour*Single-room supplement (£200)*Room upgrade—only twins/ double available*Standard lake view— £63 per person* Superior non-lake view—£49 per person*Superior lake view—£77 per person* Holiday insurance—£30 per person31. How much will a couple pay for the tour with holiday insurance and a standard lake view?A. £ 2088B. £ 2176C. £ 2204D. £ 214832. Where will the tourists spend most of their time during the tour?A. On Lake OrtaB. On Lake MaggioreC. On Monte RosaD. On Lake Como33. If you take this trip, you won’t need to pay______.A. for a standard lake viewB. for a superior non-lake viewC. holiday insuranceD. transfer feesBA Hero Born, the first volume of famous Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong’s Legends of the Condor Heroes, was on Thursday published in English for the first time.British publishing house MacLehose bought the rights to the book five years ago and commissioned Anna Holmwood, a professional focused on Chinese-English literary translation, to the translate work.After years of hard work, the 400-page translation, priced at 14.99 pounds ($20.8), finally hit bookstores.“I feel very excited and a little nervous als o, of course. It is a big moment for me personally,” Holmwood told Xinhua from her home inSweden. “If you are a fan of Lord Of The Rings and are looking for the next best thing, A Hero Born is definitely the book for you,” Waterstone, one of Britain’s big gest chain bookstores, said on its website.Jin Yong(1924-2018) is the pen name of Louis Cha. He is one of the best-selling Chinese authors with over 300 million copies of his works sold in the Chinese-speaking world.Despite their popularity, only few of J in Yong’s martial arts novels have been translated into English. The Legends of the Condor Heroes, one of his most well-known works, covers the Song Dynasty and features hundreds of characters, telling a story full of gravity-defying kung fu, treachery, loyalty and love.Holmwood, who has also translated works by other contemporary Chinese authors, said she became very involved in the details and admired Jin Yong’s brilliant writing. As a fan of Chinese classical poetry and literature, she recommended Jin Y ong’s novels to a book agent in 2012. “It was mainly because of the quality of the writing and also because of his status in Chinese culture. The publisher in Britain was very excited to see there was such a big beloved author who still hadn’t been transla ted into English, at least not by a trade publisher,” she recalled.“Of course it does make me nervous that the translation will be read against the original in a way that most translations don’t. So I have taken on the task with a humble heart,” she said.The Times called the book she translated “hugely entertaining” and selected it as Book of the Month.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Jin Yong’s Legends of the Condor Heroes was published on Thursday.B.With the pen name Louis Cha, Jin Yong is the best-selling Chinese author.C.A Hero Born is considered as successful as Lord Of The Rings.D.Anna Holmw ood has translated most of Jin Yong’s brilliant novels.35.What’s the attitude of Holmwood towards Jin Yong?A. GratefulB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. Admiring36.In the second paragraph “commissioned” probably means_____.A.appointedB. advocatedC. distributedD. begged37.Where is the text probably taken from?A. A book review.B. A news report.C. A magazine.D. A martial arts novel.CWhen it's five o'clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, it defined by time. They leave when the clocks tells them they’re done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clockClock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activitiesfrom project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga-by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic ofthe economy; work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing shouldbe used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It’ll make those tasks easier, and the tas k-doers will be happier.38. What does the author say a clock-based work?A. It makes workers very tired.B. It reminds workers to leave on time.C. It makes workers aware of the precious time.D. It may have a bad effect on the creativity.39. What does the underlined word “hinder”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block.B. Consider.C. Increase.D. Value.40. What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They tend to be more productive.D. They can control their lives.41. What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.DGiven the recent interest in green buildings in the media, let’s think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air fromthese shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Currentthinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each person’s circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.42. What's the author's attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.43. Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?A. To follow an old practice.B. To help reduce energy use.C. To completely replace air conditioners.D. To help cut down on daily expenses.44. What's the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?A. All parties should get started at the same time.B. The basic architecture should be finished first.C. Properdesign and performance to achieve energy reduction.D. Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.45. What would be the best title for the text?A. Waste less, live betterB. Goodbye, air conditioningC. How to reduce the energy costD. Green buildings call for integrated design第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年北京高考模拟英语考试(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年高考模拟英语考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019北京高考英语模拟试题及答案
2019北京⾼考英语模拟试题及答案北京⼤学附属中学2019届⾼考模拟卷英语试题第⼀部分：知识运⽤(共两节，45分)第⼀节阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。
(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分，共10分)在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1.____________ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2.____________ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3.____________ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4.____________ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5.____________ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 6.____________ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7.____________ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8.____________ tourists and local people.However，in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 9.____________ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10.____________ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.第⼆节完形填空(共 20 ⼩题;每⼩题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
3.2019届三模英语答案
北大附中2019届适应性考试参考答案三模第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分）1.As2. but3. making4. depends5. the6. less7. suggested8. broke9. who 10. merrily第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）11-15 BACBD 16-20 CAABD 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DBCDD第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）A篇31-33 BCD B篇34-37 BACB C篇38-41 CCBDD篇42-45 BDBC 七选五46－50 EFCBD写作范文：第一节（15分）Dear Jim,I’m writing to invite you to the annual Campus Culture Festival to be held next Friday.This year the festival will provide various activities. As a lover of traditional culture, I’d like to choose kite flying. There will be pictures, poems and proverbs about kites when the time comes. We will also have the chance to learn how to make kites from folk artists. Besides, a competition for kite flying will be held. I’m sure we’ll develop our awareness of traditional culture and practical ability during this activity.If you are interested in it, please let me know. Hope to meet you at the Campus Culture Festival.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（20分）情景18分范文1：Our teacher raised a topic about Chinese Style of crossing Roads and asked us to talk about is roots and solutions. With a hot atmosphere, everyone expressed their opinions from their perspectives. At last, we came to a conclusion that it was high time that we did something for it.Having settled down the time and place, we went to the road to give orders to traffic. It was a feast to the eye that it was a complete mess with no one ev en bothering to follow the lights. So we carried a banner saying “Please follow the traffic lights” before zebra crossing. In the meantime, another student instructed the people. To our satisfaction, with our efforts, the cars and the pedestrians came to realize the significance of obeying the regulation, following our waving and waiting for the lights rather than ignoring the instruction. The situation in this crossing became better and more in order.After that, to our surprise, Beijing Youth Daily reported our action. They thought highly of our behavior and considered it as the youth’s sense of responsibility, which extremely inspired us.It was really meaningful, for not only did we make contributions to the society but we also raised the awareness of everyone. It was the effort invested in eventually paid off that motivated us most and made us proud of ourselves. We all sent a strong signal that each person’s effort can make a big difference.情景18分范文2：Last Monday, we had a heated discussion on the recent problem of the Chinese Style of Crossing Roads, which was organized by our teacher. Divided into groups, we all expressed our concerns and offered some solutions. Seeing the earnest faces of one and another, at length, a decision was made: spare our efforts to change the situation.During the following week, we devoted ourselves to the streets in pairs, instructing scores of people to cross over in a neat order. We equipped ourselves with loudspeakers and banners which we stayed up the night before to make, conveying a message to the pedestrians to cross the busy road according to the traffic signals. Most of the crowds took our sincere instructions to heart and showed appreciation for our work, trying to kick off the habit of rushing across with no care for the signals. Yet, some broad men with cold faces tried to squeeze past us, even though a little bit frightened; we all took it as our duty to stop then before the busy traffic. Hearing their apologies and thanks later brought a sense of pride to our hearts. With passion to the work, we then came up with an idea to use flags to direct people to cross the zebra crossing, which took off with great efficiency, leading our activity to success.Seeing the smiling faces recorded on the Beijing Youth Daily, not only do we take pride in our devotions, but also acquired a high sense of responsibility after the week’s work.。
2019高考模拟英语试题有答案.doc
2019 届高三放学期第一次模拟英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）请听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2.What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’ t know a lot about the computer.3. What ’ s the man’ s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5.What can be inferred about the man? A.Tonight ’ s exam is the easiest one. B.He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下边 5 段对话或独白。
北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷(四)
北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷（四）笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was (1)_______________ wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we wereready.Since it was the first time we (2)______________(be) there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made (3)________________ (we) reservation six months (4)__________(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We (5)_______________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, (6)______________for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we (7)_______________(wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was (8)_______________(surprise) helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthe top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach (9)________________ some people were playing volleyball. We got a little (10)________________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’tmind.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year（大学三年级），Greenberg's11 changed. One day his vision “12 up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）withglaucoma (青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. 13, the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 14 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and15 to be his reader. Arthur read16 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg17 scoring straight A’s. Still, he was18about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t19 him because of an appointment. Greenberg20. They argued，and Arthur walked off, 21 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely 22，stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he23 at the Columbia University stop.At the university’s gate, someone 24 him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg25 the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was26 , but in the next second, he realized what he had just27 and realized，too，who had made it possible. 28 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 29 strategies（策略）.Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the30 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.11. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation12. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered13. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However14. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous15. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned16. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines17. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered18. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative19. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany20. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized21. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving22. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied23. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away24. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarrelled with25. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized26. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow27. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved28. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely29. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex30. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）A) diversifying instead of31. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various.B. A lot of animalsdisappear.C. Environments are destroyed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.32. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is ______.A. p eople’s doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. f armers’ disagreement33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the natural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspir ation for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attendprogrammes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”34. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.37. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldCEco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become animportant alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisureproduct, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particularfocus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a touristattraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is hometo a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is onlyaccessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbouron the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walkingtrails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop whichhas not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building.These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working.The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is atelevision, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction hasbeen concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South StradbrokeIsland to achieve sustainabledevelopment.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metresabove sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as anfreshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping intothis aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundryactivities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fueloil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resort‟svehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets.Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by anin-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort)accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international andnational awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental managementpractices. However, the Resort‟s growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, andquantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.38. In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort _______.A. cancels the transportation serviceB. researches into plant communitiesC. provides high quality accommodationD. operates in harmony with its natural surroundings39. What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?A. The LPG power.B. The petro power.C. The solar power.D. The wind power.40. According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?A. Increasing the supply of fresh water.B. Meeting the need of international guests.C. Improving the tourism entertainment projects.D. Limiting the number of the guests to the Resort.41. From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort _______.A. suffers huge loss in natural resourcesB. achieves success in eco-resort managementC. sets a good example for profit-making businessD. raises standards in guest-monitoring managementDBullying(霸凌) can take a variety of forms, from the verbal to the physical as well asindirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. Bullying is clearly unpleasant, andcan make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can evenlead to suicide, though this is thankfully rare.Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available toteachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools woul d often deny theproblem. …There is no bullying at this school‟ has been a common answer if asked, almostcertainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now saying: “There is not much bullying here,but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with i t.” Three factors are involved in thischange. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources tohelp tackle bullying have become available in Britain. For example, the Scottish Council forResearch in Education produced a package of materials, Action Against Bullying, circulated toall schools in England and Wales as well as in Scotland. In Ireland, Guidelines on CounteringBullying Behaviour in Post-Primary Schools was published, too. Third, there is evidence thatthese materials work, and that schools can achieve something.Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying, saying clearly whatbullying means, andgiving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs, what recordswill be kept, who will be informed and what punishments will be employed. The policy shouldbe developed through consultation over a period of time. Pupils, parents and staff should feelthey have been involved in the policy. Other actions can be taken to back up the policy. Thereare ways of dealing with the topic through the curriculum, using video, drama and literature.But curriculum work alone may only have short-term effects; it should be an addition to policywork. There are also ways of working with individual pupils, or in small groups. Work in theplayground is important, too. One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguishbullying from playful fighting, and help them break up conflicts. Another possibility is toimprove the playground environment, so that pupils are less likely to be led into bullying fromboredom or frustration.With these developments, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds ofbullying can largely be prevented. The more effort is put in and the wider the whole school isinvolved, the more substantial the results are likely to be. The reduction in bullying and theconsequent improvement in pupil happiness is surely a worthwhile objective.42. The writer thinks that the response …There is no bullying at this school‟ shows _______.A. bullying can be easily dealt withB. bullying doesn‟t exist in the schoolC. the school knows nothing about bullyingD. the school lacks the knowledge and resources about bullying43. From paragraph 2, we can learn that _______.A. reasons for the increased rate of bullying are clearB. in the previous years, British government policy failedC. developments in dealing with bullying have led to a solutionD. there is no research into how common bullying is in British schools44. According to the passage, what is the most important part of reducing bullying?A. Develop a policy through consultation.B. Deal with the topic through the curriculum.C. Work with individual pupils or in small groups.D. Give detailed guidelines on the right things to do.45. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Bullying: what parents can doB. Bullying: are the schools to blame?C. Bullying: the link with academic failureD. Bullying: from no way out to prevention第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏). 46 What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger. If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits.47 Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Get to know the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.48 Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer —49If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction ofthe crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩)up. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.50A. It gives you movement and protects your chest.B. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.C. Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.D. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.E. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.F. The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.G. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.第三部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：（1）丝绸始于新石器时代；（2）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；（3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；（4）“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。