2020年中考英语重点词汇复习:浅谈BUT的用法精编版

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but的用法

but的用法

but的用法一、介词but的基本用法英语中,介词but作为一个常见的关联词,具有多种不同的用法。

它可以作为副词,也可以作为连词。

在不同的上下文中,but表达着不同的意思和功能。

接下来我们将会详细探讨but的主要用法。

1. 表示除了某个对象或事物之外但是我们必须一直努力学习。

他们每天都去散步,只是今天天气太糟糕。

2. 表示相反、对立或转折关系她年纪轻轻却经营得非常成功。

我已经邀请了所有人参加聚会,只有他没有。

3. 表示承接上文并提出异议这项计划听起来很不错,但是我还是有一些顾虑。

尽管我理解你的立场,但是我还是认为你应该道歉。

4. 表示限制或弱化上文所述这个项目挺好的,但它需要更多的资金支持。

很抱歉打断你,但我们必须马上开始会议。

二、but与其他连词的区别和使用1. but和however两者都表示转折关系,但but通常用于句子中间或结尾,而however通常用于句子开头。

如:我很累了,但是我不能放弃。

然而,明天有个重要会议我不能缺席。

2. but和exceptexcept用于排除特定的内容或对象,指"不包括"。

而but表示除去某物外其他情况的对比。

例如:所有人都喜欢这部电影, 但他并不喜欢。

所有人都参加了聚会, 除了他。

3. but和unlessunless意为"除非、如果不",表示某种条件下才能实现后续行动。

但but则表示对比、转折或反驳等关系。

比如:明天放假,我不需要上班。

他总是很勤奋工作, 但今天病了。

三、习语和常见搭配1. cannot help but表示无法避免或控制自己的情感或行为。

看到那只可爱的小猫咪,我忍不住想抱起来。

2. all but几乎;差一点;除了……全部是这个体育馆里几乎没有人。

3. nothing but只是;仅仅是他没说别的,只是告诉了我时间和地点。

4. but for如果不是因为;要不是要不是你提醒我,我早就忘记了。

四、but在口语中的常见用法1. but一般用于口语中常见的短语或句型中,增加自然流畅度。

but的用法句型

but的用法句型

but的用法句型一、"But"的用法与句型"But" 是一个常见且多功能的词汇,在英语中经常用来表示对比、转折或者强调等语义。

在日常交流和写作中,熟练地运用 "but" 的用法可以使表达更加准确、生动。

下面将详细介绍 "but" 的几种常见用法与句型。

1. 表示对比关系"But" 可以用来连接两个相互对立、对比的观点或事物。

它常出现在 "although" 或者 "however" 之后,用来引出一个转折的情况。

例句:She is young, but she is wise beyond her years.(她年纪轻轻,但思想却成熟超过她的年龄)这个句子中,“but” 连接了两个表达相反特征的形容词,突显了主语在年龄和智慧方面的对比。

2. 表示让步关系"But" 在句子中还可以表示让步,即尽管前后两个部分看似矛盾,但仍然存在某种联系或条件。

例句:I have a lot of work to do, but I will still make time for exercise.(我有很多工作要做,但我仍会腾出时间锻炼)在这个句子中,“but” 表示尽管有很多工作要做,但仍然会优先考虑锻炼的行为。

3. 表示转折关系"But" 还可以用来表示在前后内容之间发生了意外或突然的转折。

例句:We were planning to go for a hike, but it started raining.(我们计划去远足,但天突然下雨了)这个句子中,“but” 引出了一个令人意外的转折情况,导致原本计划中的活动不能进行。

4. 表示强调"But" 可以用来引出一个让前面已经提到的事实更加显著或重要的观点。

but的用法归纳总结

but的用法归纳总结

but的用法归纳总结咱先来说说 but 这个词儿,在英语里那可是相当常见且重要的一个词。

but 最常见的用法就是作连词,表示转折,“但是,然而”的意思。

比如说,“I like apples, but I don't like bananas”(我喜欢苹果,但是我不喜欢香蕉。

)这就很清晰地通过 but 表明了前后的不同情况。

还有一种情况,but 能用来连接两个并列的成分,表示除了之外。

像“Nobody but me saw him”(除了我之外没人看见他。

)这里的 but 就强调了“只有我”这个意思。

给您讲个我之前遇到的事儿。

有一次在课堂上,我让同学们用 but来造句,有个小朋友站起来说:“I want to play football, but it's raining”(我想去踢足球,但是在下雨。

)我当时就觉得这孩子理解得挺不错,能把日常生活和 but 的用法结合起来。

另外,but 还能和一些词搭配使用,比如“notbut”(不是而是)。

比如说,“It's not black but white”(这不是黑色而是白色。

)这种结构在表达对比的时候特别有用。

再比如说,“all but”这个短语,意思是“几乎,差不多”。

像“He is all but dead”(他几乎死了。

)还有“but for”,要是没有,要不是。

“But for your help, I couldn'thave finished the work on time”(要不是你的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。

)记得有一回我批改作业,有个同学写了这样一个句子:“I havemany friends, but few true ones”(我有很多朋友,但是真心的没几个。

)我给他画了个大大的勾,还在旁边写了句评语夸他用得好。

总的来说,but 的用法挺多的,但只要咱们多留意、多练习,就能熟练掌握它。

就像咱们学走路一样,一开始可能摇摇晃晃,但坚持下去就能稳稳当当啦!希望大家以后在使用 but 的时候都能得心应手,让英语表达更加准确、自然。

BUT的所有用法

BUT的所有用法

BUT的所有用法BUT的所有用法一、用作连词1. 用作等立连词,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照,作但是,然而,可是解。

例如:She is young but very experienced.她虽然年轻但经验丰富。

2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后,表示谢绝或不赞成。

例如:I'm sorry, but I disagree with you.对不起,我不同意你的意见。

3. 用于两个并列的分句之间,与前面的否定词形成对比,作无而不解。

例如:It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。

I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society.我走过那所房子时,没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。

二、用作介词1. 与 no ,nobody ,nothing ,none ,who 等词连用,作除之外解,用来排除同类中的一分子,或从整体中除去一部分。

例如:Nobody knew her but me.除我以外,没有人认识她。

Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。

2. but 前面有do的某种形式时,but后面的动词不定式要省略to ;其前没有do 的某种形式时,but后面的不定式要带to。

例如:We had no choice but to wait.除了等待,我们别无选择。

He did nothing all day long but watch TV。

一整天,他除了看电视,别无他事可做。

3. 与last ,next 及one ,two 等连用,作倒数第二、第三等解。

例如:Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。

三、用作副词1. 意思上相当于 only ,后面跟名词或动词。

but在英语中的用法

but在英语中的用法

but在英语中的用法如下:
1. 表示“除了”,后接名词、代词、分词或从句等。

2. 表示“不同于”,常用句型为“it is different from+名词/代词/动名词”。

3. 表示“只有”,常用句型为“not but that...”。

4. but作并列连词时,可以连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示“但是,然而”等。

5. but作为介词时,表示“除…之外”,后接名词或代词。

6. but作副词时,可以用来修饰动词(be+doing),意思是“只不过”。

7. but作名词时,意思是“转折”,在句中作连词用,表示转折关系;意思是“借口”,在句中作名词,表示用途。

例如,He is young but he knows much. 这句话的意思是:他虽然年轻,但知道的东西却很多。

另外,“not but that...”的用法比较特殊,表示的是虽然情况并非如此,应引起注意。

在这个语境中,“not”可以作为转折的含义去理解,“but”引出重点内容或补充信息。

此外,还常用在口语中表达“毫无疑问”,作连词和短语(“But that”短语中的but不表转折含义)都是这个意思。

希望以上信息对您有所帮助,如果您还有其他问题,欢迎告诉我。

but的用法

but的用法

but的用法but有但是等意思,那么你知道but的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦我一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所关怀!but的用法大全:but的用法1:but的基本意思相当于in spite of this或表示与所意料的不一样,意为"但是,然而,尽管如此',不与though,although连用。

but的用法2:but可用来表达诸如生气、惊异等剧烈的感情,用来加强语气,也可用在表示歉意的句子里,常不译出,还可用于转变话题,意为"无论如何'"反正'"好'。

but的用法3:假如but接动词不定式,当前面有do或cannot时,不定式不带to; 当前面有anything, everything, nothing等词时,不定式常不带to,但也有例外; 其余状况带to。

but的用法4:与but连用的too...to do结构不具有否认意义。

but的用法5:假如主句含有hardly,never,never so,not so,not such等词,可用but,but that或but what引导表示结果的状语从句,构成双重否认,相当于that...not或unless,译作"没有不'"若,就确定'。

but的用法6:假如but that引出的分句描述的是真实状况,而主句描述的是非真实的状况,则主句多用虚拟语气,此时译作"假如没有'"要不是' but的用法7:not but that...是it is not but that的省略法, but无否认意义,译作"虽然可是'。

but的用法8:在not...but...结构里,可以不借助do(does)来否认动词,而否认其他成分,译作"不是而是'。

but的用法9:not that...but that...相当于not because...but because...,译作"不是而是'。

but的用法的总结最佳

but的用法的总结最佳

but的用法的总结最佳一、介绍but的基本含义和用法(200字左右)"But" 是一个常见的英语连词,可以用于多种复杂句型中,增加句子之间的关联关系。

它有时候表示转折或者对比关系,在这些情况下,通常放在句子中间;同时,它也可以表达选择关系,表示两个相互矛盾的观点或者行为。

二、示例说明but的转折关系用法(500字左右)1.但是可以引导两个意思相反或情感不同的句子。

例如:“她工作很辛苦,但是她从不抱怨。

”其中,“但是”表达了前后两个句子之间的转折关系。

2.但是也常用来表达让步关系。

例如:“虽然他没接到邀请函,但是他还是去参加了晚宴。

”这里,“但是”表示尽管某一条件可能与结果相矛盾,仍然采取了某种行动。

3.除此之外,“不仅……而且……”结构中同样可以使用but。

例如:“他不仅在学校上课努力学习,而且还参加各种社区活动。

”这里,“而且”强调了两件事情的并存,并且通过but将原本可能看似矛盾的成分联系在一起。

三、but表示对比关系用法(500字左右)1.在表达对比的情况下,常常使用关键词“不同于”或者“不像”的形式,再加上but。

例如:“这家饭店的服务态度很好,但是价格实惠。

”表明了服务质量和价格之间的对比。

2.当我们用一个肯定句或者否定句后面接上but时,可以使得前后两个句子形成鲜明的对比。

例如:“她以前几乎什么也不懂,但是现在成为了一名优秀的画家。

”其中,“以前什么也不懂”与“现在成为一名优秀画家”形成了强烈的反差。

3.同时,在引导并列句时,可以使用but来强调两种选择或观点之间的区别。

例如:“有些人喜欢夏天游泳,而有些人却更喜欢冬天滑雪。

”这里,“而”本身相当于but,并且突出了夏天游泳和冬天滑雪之间的选择性。

四、总结but的各种用法(200字左右)“But” 是一个极其常见且灵活多变的连词,在英语写作中经常被使用。

它可以引导转折关系,表达对比关系,以及选择关系。

通过合理运用but,能够增加句子之间的逻辑连贯性,使文章更加丰富有力。

“but”用法知多少

“but”用法知多少

“but”用法知多少一词是中学英语中的一个重要词汇,为了帮助同学“but”们更好地复习,现将其常见用法归纳如下:1. 作连词,可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。

如:He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻,但很有经验。

Mary likes classical music,but her husband likes rock music.玛丽喜欢古典音乐,而她的丈夫却喜欢摇滚乐。

注意:but不能与though/although连用。

2. 作介词,常与nothing,nobody,who,all等连用,意为“除……之外”。

如:We had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外,我们一筹莫展。

No one but me saw him. 除了我之外,没人看到他。

3. 作副词,意思接近于only,意为“只不过”。

如:She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩儿。

4. 需掌握的一些其他用法:1)用于表示歉意的话语后,引起一个分句,but本身无意义。

如:I’m sorry,but I think you are wrong when you say she did it willingly.抱歉,你说她情愿做那件事,我觉得你搞错了。

Excuse me,but are you Mr. Smith?对不起,您是史密斯先生吗?2)用在否定句后,引起一个分句,but意为“每当……总是……”。

如:It never rains but it pours.不下则已,一下倾盆;事情总是接踵而至。

I never go past my old school but I think of Mr. Li.每当我经过母校时,总会想起李老师。

3)but for或but that……意为“要不是……”,句子常用虚拟语气。

如:But for you,we couldn’t have carried out the plan.要不是你,我们不可能完成那项计划。

But 及其搭配关系的用法和判别.doc

But 及其搭配关系的用法和判别.doc

But 及其搭配关系的用法和判别二、but(介词)作“除了……以外”讲(参阅第42 节)I have told everybody but you. 除了你,我谁都告诉了。

You cant get the book anywhere but here (或in this bookshop). 除非在这里(或在这家书店),你在任何地方也得不到这本书。

while carrying the instrument, do not touch any parts but the carrier bars and the bed. 当搬运这台仪器时,除了搬运杆和床座外,其它任何零件都不要碰。

She was the last but one to arrive. 她是倒数第二个到达的。

(句中but 仍为介词。

“除了一个以外的最后一个”正好就是“倒数第二个”。

不定式to arrive 作后置定语。

)She did nothing but smile at us from beginning to end. 她从头到尾只是对我们微笑。

(介词but 后接动词不定式。

当前面动词出现do 时,不定式前的to 在but 后就不用了。

)If the bird did not find land, it would have no choice but to return to the ship. 如果鸟没有发现陆地,它就别无选择,只有飞回船上。

(本句but 后必须用带to 的不定式,因为前面没有出现实意动词do。

)三、nothing but… 和nothing else but… 的用法(不限于上面第5、6 例)It is nothing but a home computer. 这只不过是一台家用计算机。

Then I could hear nothing but the roar of aircraft engines. 那时我只能听见飞机引擎呼啸声。

but的用法总结

but的用法总结

but 用法1.but 当名词用but 当成名词的时候,中文意思是指「但是」的意思。

but当成名词用非常少见,但这个用法还是有喔。

例:There’ll be no buts about it. 没有商量的余地。

2. not only…but also…不只…而且….「not only…but also…」的句型用法在英文里面非常常见,一定要学起来。

not only…but also…的意思是「不只…而且….」。

例:Helen is not only pretty but also hard-working. 海伦不只漂亮,而且工作很努力。

3.but 当作介系词but 本身也有「except」的意思,此时当作介系词使用,这个用法也满常见的。

例:He’s one of those guests who does nothing but plain. 他是那种只知道抱怨的客人。

4.but 当作连接词用but 是一个对等连接词,在but 的用法里面非常常见,一样要学起来。

例:The meal was good but expensive. 这顿饭好吃,但就是贵了点。

例:You may delay, but time will not. 你可能会延迟,但时间不会。

5.but not 但不是but not 是一个非常常见的片语喔,用来表示「但不是…」的意思。

例:I’d love to go for a pizza with you but not tonight. 我想跟你一起去吃披萨,但不是今晚。

6.but for+理由要不是But for 也是很常见的用法,but for 后面通常会加上理由,用来说明一些事情的原因,此时意思通常是「要不是」的意思。

例:But for the traffic, I would have been here an hour ago. 要不是因为交通,我早就抵达这里一小时了。

but的用法和位置

but的用法和位置

but的用法和位置但(but)是一个常用的连词,它的用法和位置多样,可以在不同的语境下表示不同的含义。

以下是一些常见的用法和位置:1. 作为等立连词,用于连接具有对比关系的词、短语或分句。

在这种情况下,but表示“但是”、“然而”或“可是”的意思。

例如:I like the house, but it's too expensive.(我喜欢这房子,但它太贵了。

)2. 在表示歉意的话语之后,用于谢绝或不赞成。

例如:I'm sorry, but I can't accept your offer.(抱歉,但我不能接受你的提议。

)3. 在两个并列的分句之间,与前面的否定词形成对比,表示“无…… 而不……”的意思。

例如:There is no doubt that he is honest, but we still need proof.(毫无疑问,他是诚实的,但我们仍然需要证据。

)4. 在but前面有do的某种形式时,but后面的动词不定式要省略to;其前没有do的某种形式时,but后面的不定式要带to。

例如:He won't go but stay here.(他不会走,而是留在这里。

)5. 与last、next及one、two等连用,表示“倒数第二、第三”等意思。

例如:He finished the race in third but last.(他在比赛中获得了倒数第二名。

)6. 当but出现在too…to…结构前面时,不定式含肯定意义。

例如:He is too tired but to go on.(他虽然累了,但还是会继续前进。

)通过以上对but用法和位置的分析,我们可以更准确地理解和使用这个连词。

but的用法

but的用法

在英语中,我们都知道but是表示转折的,但是你可不能小看它哦,除此之外,还有以下几种常见用法:一、but用法连词,表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是”,常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。

例如:I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败。

二、but用作连词,放在否定词或疑问词之后,作从属关系,表示否定意义,可相不于that not.例如:Never a month passed but she writes to her parents.她没有一个有不给她双亲写信。

三、but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等到之后,没有实在意义,只相当于关系连词that.例如:There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问,他是一个贼。

四、but用作介词,表示“除了”意义,相当于besides,except.例如:No one knows him but she.除了她,没有人认识她。

五、but用作副词,相当于only, 常译为“只不过,仅仅”。

例如:He finished his homework but ten minutes ago.他十分钟前刚完成作业。

六、buy用作代词,表示从属关系,在否定句中常相当于who/that not.例如:There is no one but likes to help him.没有人不认识他。

动词搭配1. add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break ________?6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up )3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came __________ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7) The word came __________ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _________ the moor(旷野)to the village.4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when T om cut __________.(down, down, across, up, off, in )7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.(down, behind, back, over )9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)1) His accent at last gave him __________.2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"6) Keep _________ until you succeed.7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing. (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there. (down, off, on, into)17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history.(out, to, behind, over, over, over)18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish(势利)that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over)21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?(for, back, back, for, off)22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回1) He put _________ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put __________ the revolt(暴乱).3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me __________ to Extension(分机)2.6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.(摆架子)8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.(out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4) Take care not to push the baby _________.5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.(on, over, through, over, through )26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.(抗议)(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6) My job takes __________ most of my time.7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in 以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)。

初中but的用法总结

初中but的用法总结

初中but的用法总结
在英语中,but是一个非常常见的词,它可以用来连接两个句子或词组,表达相反和对比的意义。

那么,初中阶段的学生应该如何正确
地使用but呢?下面我们来总结一下but的用法。

1. 表示相反
but常常用来表示与前面所说的相反的内容,这样可以增加语言的对比效果,有时候还可以用来转折思路。

例如:I am hungry, but I don't want to eat anything now.(我很饿,但我现在不想吃什么。


2. 表示限制
有时候but会表示一种限制,通常用于表示某种情况的反面,或
者是对前面所说内容的一种补充、限制或修正。

例如:I like candy, but I only eat it on special occasions.(我喜欢糖果,但我只吃在特殊的场合。


3. 表示转折
but也可以用来表达转折,这时它通常出现在两个独立的从句之间,用来比较两者之间的不同之处。

例如:He is smart, but he is lazy.(他很聪明,但他很懒。


4. 表示惊讶
有时候but也可以用于表示惊讶的情绪,用来表达某种出乎意料
的情况。

例如:I thought I was going to fail the test, but I got
an A!(我原以为我会考砸,但我得了A!)
总之,but是一个非常常用的单词,在初中英语中也是必不可少的。

初中生在掌握but的用法后,可以更加自如地进行文章描述和表达自
己的想法,达到更好的语言表达效果。

But的用法与翻译

But的用法与翻译

But的用法与翻译i;_固—露;]But在英语中f指"除……以外",thecontrary三是l于who/whom/fh.定搭配,现将其用一,作介词But用作介词,译为"除了","除一由这些词构成的复例如:Nothingbutdi:Nobodywaslal除你之外,没But在接动词刁定式就可以省略to二作连词But用作连词,是".例如:Heisyoungbu'Sheorganizedh她筹划了自己f在but用作连诟heisonlyachild,bu应改为:AlthoughIBut用作连词连词that,故不必ThereisnodoulThere'Snoquest三,作副词But用作副词,相当于only,常译为"只","才","不过","仅仅".例如: Heleftbutafewminutesago.他几分钟前才离开.Sheisbutayounggir1.她只不过是个小女孩.Tomtoldbutonestory.汤姆只讲了一个故事.四,作关系代词But除了用作介词,连词,副词之外,还可以充当准关系代词,引导定语从句,表示从属关系,它本身含有否定的意思,作用相当于who/whom/that/which…not…,其前的主句须有否定词,如no,not,little,few,hardly等,整个句子表示双重否定.例如: Thereisnomanbuterrs.=Thereisnomanwhodoesnoterr.没有任何人是不会犯错误的. Thereisnomotherbutlovesherownchildren.=Thereisnomotherthatdoesnotloveherownch ildren.=Everymotherlovesherchildren.没有不爱自己子女的母亲. Thereisnooneofusbutwishestogo.=Thereisnooneofuswhodoesnotwishtogo.我们人人都想去.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.=ThereisNOrulethathasnoexceptions.凡规则都会有例外.'五,作名词But用作名词的情况较少见,但在口语中还是存在,表"反对"之义.例如: Butmenobuts.别老是跟我说"但是","但是"了.DoasItellyou,nobutsaboutit.照我讲的去做,不得反对.六,But的固定搭配I.allbut译为"几乎","差一点".例如:Theroomwasallbutempty.房间里几乎全空了.2.anythingbut译为"根本不","决不".例如:1wasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.我根本不喜欢去.3.butfor表让步关系,相当于一个虚拟条件,译为"多亏","要不是",常用于虚拟语气句中.例如:Butforyourhelp,1wouldn'thavesucceeded.要是没有你的帮忙,我就不会成功.4.butthat相当于exceptthat,译为"若非","要不是",也用于虚拟语气句中.例如: Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇气,她们会抵抗的.5.butnOW译为"刚刚","适才".例如:ButnowIchangedmyidea.我刚刚改了主意.6.butthen译为"但另一方面","不过".例如:Shewasearly,butthenshealwaysis.她来得早,不过她总是早来.7.can(could)but译为"只能","只好".例如: Theoldmancanbutwalkslowlywithastick.老人只能拄着拐杖慢慢走.词汇与语法8.cannot(couldnot)helpbut后接动词原形,译为"不得不","忍不住".例如: Heissuchanunselfishman.Y oucannothelpbutrespecthim.他是这样一个毫无私心的人,你不得不尊敬他.9.cannot(couldnot)but译为"不得不","必然","不能不".例如: Itwasarashthingtodo,yetonecannotbutadmirehercourage.这事做得过于鲁莽,然而不能不佩服她的勇气.10.cannot(couldnot)choosebut译为"不得不","只好".例如: Hecouldnotchoosebutleaveherchildrenathome.他不得不把孩子们留在家里.l1.never…but…译为"一……就……","每当……就(总)是……".例如: Mybrotherneverwritestomyparents,butheasksthemformoney.每当我兄弟写信给父母时,就是向他们要钱.12.nonebut译为"只有".例如:Nonebutthebravedeservesthefair.只有英雄才配得上美人.13.notonly…butalso…译为"不但……而且……","不仅……还……","既……又……".例如:Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.这个年轻人不仅聪明,而且还很努力. Notonlyshebutalsohersisterslikeplayingthepiano.不仅她,而且她的姐妹们都喜欢弹钢琴.当notonly位于句首引导分句时,分句中的主语和谓语要倒装.当notonly…butalso 用于连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致.14.not…but…译为"不是……而是……".例如: Theplancausednotprosperitybutruin.这个计划带来的不是繁荣而是毁灭.l5.nothingbut译为"只","只不过","仅仅".例如:Iamnothingbutateacher.我只是个教师.16.thefirstbutone(two,three…)译为"第二(三,四……)".例如: InthebrothersMr.Kongwasthefirstbutone.孔先生在弟兄中排行老二.l7.thelastbutone(two,three…)译为"倒数第二(三,四……)".例如: Pleasereadthelastbutoneparagraph.请阅读倒数第二段.18.thenextbutone译为"下下一(个)".例如: Shelivedinthenextbutonehousetome.她住在我隔壁的隔壁.以上为but作为五种词类及固定搭配的用法.用作介词时,相当于except;用作连词是较常见的用法,表转折义;用作副词时,相当于only;用作关系代词时,含有否定之义,应是学习的重点与难点;but用作名词的情况虽有,但不多见.另外,but的固定搭配皆有固定的含义,只需稍加用心记忆,便可掌握.英语露学。

But后面的用法

But后面的用法

三. but 后接不带 to 的不定式的情况1 .当 but 前是实义动词 do 的各种形式时, but 后接不带 to 的不定式,即接动词原形。

如:Mary did nothing but write a letter last night.玛丽昨晚只写了一封信。

We can do nothing but ask you for help.我们只得请你帮忙了。

I hate doing nothing but look on.我讨厌袖手旁观,什么事也不干。

What can you do but take back what you said?除了收回你的话外,你还能做什么?She can do anything but sing.她除了不会唱歌,什么都会。

Last evening I did nothing but repair my farm tools.昨天晚上我除了修理农具外,没有做别的事。

2 . but 前有 can/could, can't/couldn't(help), can't choose 等时, but 后接不带 to 的不定式。

如:He can't but agree. 他不得不同意。

I could not help but realize that something was wrong.我这才真的意识到出了什么事了。

One's world outlook can't but come through in what one says and does.一个人的世界观必然会在他的言行中表现出来。

We could not but weep at the sad news.听到这悲痛的消息,我们不禁怆然泪下。

The young woman could not choose but leave her children at home.那年轻妇女只好将孩子留在家中。

but——42种常见搭配(高考范围,按重要性分类)

but——42种常见搭配(高考范围,按重要性分类)

but——42种常见搭配(高考范围,按重要性分类)1. not only…but (also)…(too/as well) 不但/不仅…而且(也有很多变体,比如省略also, too, as well, 甚至省略but;only改为merely, just等)2. have no (other) alternative/choice/option but to do其中常见的(也是常被讲解的)have no choice but to do sth别无选择做/只好做/不得不做…I had no choice but to resign. 我不得不辞职。

3. not…but… 不是…而是…;不在于…而在于…(中高考出现频率较高的知识点)如:He is not a writer, but a painter.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(2019年高考英语有所考查)4. I’m sorry, but… 对不起,(but可以理解为“但是/因为”的含义,或不译出)…Excuse me, but… 对不起/不好意思,…(同上)同类结构还有:Forgive me/my…, but…. I apologize for …, but…本条目的but,属于目前的中考英语常考点,也是高考英语考查过的内容。

5. can but do相当于can only do(口语多用后者):(文)惟有/只好;充其量不过6. do nothing but do只顾…(不做他事);只是在做…,只做…She did nothing but grumble. 她只顾发牢骚。

She does nothing but listen to records. 她除了听唱片什么也不做。

(至于but前有do(及其变形)but后不用to,未见得准确)7. cannot but(很正式的用语)= can’t help/choose but do= cannot help but do(美语更为常见)= cannot help doing(更为口语化)不得不/只得;不能不;不禁/禁不住;非…不可;必然8. all but:1)相当于 all except除了…外;除了…都in all but name除了没有名分其他全是the thirty-two delegates (all but four of them women) 32位代表(除4人外均为女性)2)相当于almost几乎/差不多。

高考英语复习知识点:But

高考英语复习知识点:But

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高考英语复习知识点:But一、直接考查连词but在语境中的用法即要求考生根据试题的语境(看其是否有转折意味)来确定连词but的正确使用。

这类考题通常会将连词but与连词and,so,or等结合起来考查。

同学们做题时要注意比较,尤其要注意比较各个连词填入句子后,比较句意的逻辑性和通畅性。

如:1. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder,_________ you won't pass the course.A. andB. soC. butD. or「解析」D.or的意思是"否则""要不然",只有此词填入空格,句意最通顺。

2. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,_________ we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since「解析」A.前后两分句之间是转折关系,故用but.3. -Somebody wants you on the telephone. -_________ no one knows I'm here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So「解析」C."有人打电话来找我"与"没有人知道我在这里"是转折关系,故填but.二、利用but的转折语境考查其他知识点即根据题干中连词but 的转折性语境来确定相关知识点的选择。

此时尤其要注意前后相关信息的对比、对照或互为相反义。

如:1. He has made a lot of films,but _________ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many「解析」C.由于句中用了转折连词but,所以要填few与前面的many相对比。

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浅谈BUT的用法
两道中考题是这样的:
1. Jim is an American __________ he can speak very good Chinese. (湖南)
A. if
B. so
C. but
D. because
2. ——Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
——I'm sorry, ________there aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? (北京东城区)
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
两道中考题的答案分别是1C,2A,均是考查同学们对but的掌握情况。

But是初中英语课本中的重要单词,为各地中考命题者所青睐。

现本文就but一词在初中英语课本中的用法作进一步归纳:
一、用作连词。

意为“而、但是、可是”等,表示语义的转折。

如:
It has no arms, but its hands turn round and round. 它没有臂膀,但它的手却能转啊转的。

His office is in New York, but he is often away. 他的办公室在纽约,但他经常不在。

There were a lot of people and much noise there. But all this was nothing to him. 那里(街上)人很多,嘈杂声很大。

但是这一切对他来说都无所谓。

二、用作介词。

意为“除……之外”,大致相当于except,多和no,nothing,nobody,all,everyone,everything,anybody,none等表示整体概念的词连用,或置于疑问词what,who,where等之后。

如:
There is nothing but a card in it. (盒子) 里面除了一张卡片外什么也没有。

Nobody knew it but me. 除了我以外没有人知道这件事。

Who but a fool would do that? 除了傻瓜外谁会干那事?
I have no dictionary but this one. 我只有这一本词典。

三、用作副词。

意为“仅仅”,相当于only。

如:
He left but an hour ago. 他一小时前才离开的。

She is but a child. 她不过是个孩子。

I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country. 我唯一感到遗憾的是:我仅有一次生命可献给祖国。

四、but 还可置于表示歉意的话之后,引出向对方提出的请求或可能令对方不愉快的话语。

它没有实际意义,只起连接作用,可省略。

如:
I'm very sorry, (but) I can't come. 很抱歉,我不能来了。

Excuse me, (but) can you tell me how to get there? 劳驾,能告诉我去那儿怎么走吗?
五、与but构成的常见短语有:
a) not…but…(“不是……而是……”),这是一个连词词组,当其连接两个主语时,句子的谓语单数形式根据就近原则来定。

如:
Not you but he is wrong. 不是你,而是他错了。

She is not a student, but a worker. 她不是学生,而是工人。

b) not only…but also…(“不但……,而且……”),也用来连接两个相同的句子成分。

连接主语时,其谓语动词的单复数也根据就近原则来定。

如:
He speaks not only English but also Japanese. 他不但讲英语,也讲日语。

Not only he but also I am late for the meeting. 不但他开会迟到,我也迟到了。

c) cannot help but do sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”,其中的help亦可省略,也可以说cannot help doing sth.。

如:
When the foreign visitors see the Great Wall in China, they cannot help but think.(美国口语)
当外国游客看到中国的长城时,他们不禁浮想联翩。

When the foreign visitors see the Great Wall in China, they cannot but think.(正式用语)
When the foreign visitors see the Great Wall in China, they cannot help thinking.(普通说法)。

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