甘肃省天水市一中2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

天水一中2015-2016学年2015级高一第一学期第二学段英语试题命题：杨玮玮张大年审核：马婷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷选择题（共50分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AWhen I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mom warned me several times never to travel so far that I would lose sight of the house. Being a typical boy, however, I soon found myself hiking further and further away, testing just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost. After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail the next time I went for a walk.The very next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods until the house was out of sight. Then I broke a small branch on a young tree to mark my place. I wandered further in and broke another limb and then another. In a few spots where there were no limbs small enough, I snapped the heads off the low plants that were growing where the sunlight broke through the trees. After a while I finally got tired and decided to head back. Turning around I easily found my tracks, but instead of being proud I felt sad. I could see the trail of destruction I had left in the woods going on and on. Looking at the broken limbs and dead flowers I wondered if God was disappointed in me and I vowed never to do that again. Instead, I started to cherish my times alone in the woods with nature. I‟d sit by the streams and listen to them sing. I‟d watch the birds and squirrels. I‟d bend down to smell the flowers. And I even buried an acorn or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow.There is an old Native American Saying that goes “We will be known forever by the tracks we leave.” As I have grown older and wiser, I have done my best to never leave a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have instead tried to leave tracks of love, kindness, goodness, and compassion and I have strived to show others that they can do the same.May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love.1. When the boy headed back from the woods, he felt sad because ______.A. he lost his way in the woodsB. he could find his tracks so easilyC. he left many trails of destructionD. God was very disappointed in him2. The boy took off some branches to ______.A. protect himselfB. make his way outC. see the sun clearlyD. leave some marks3. The author wrote the passage to ______.A. call on us to leave tracks of virtues in lifeB. inform us that we shouldn‟t destroy treesC. tell us how to avoid getting lost in the woodsD. show us ways to get back home in the forest【考点】人生百味【试题解析】本文作者通过这通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德。

1．根据第二段中Looking at the broken limbs and dead flowers I wondered if God was disappointed in me and I vowed never to do that again可知作者对造成的破坏感到很伤心。

故C 选项正确。

2．根据第二段Then I broke a small branch on a young tree to mark my place．一句，可知作者折断一些树枝是为了留下标记，故答案选D。

3．根据最后一段中I have instead tried to leave tracks of love, kindness, goodness, and compassion and I have strived to show others that they can do the same一句可知作者通过这篇文章是为了要呼吁大家弘扬美德。

故答案A正确。

【答案】1．C 2．D 3．ABDr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨), “turkey neck” and deep-setwrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature(过早的)signs of ageing. “If you are one of the unfortunate people who fro wn(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably end up with frown lines,” Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck. “Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their compu ter so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a …grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face‟ without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox. He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.4. In what way do women develop a “computer face”?A. Frowning every now and then.B. Concentrating on computers frequently.C. Working for too long in front of a screen.D. Sitting in the same place for a long time.5. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of ageing?A. Saggy jowls and short necks.B. Turkey neck and frown lines.C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces.D. Second neck and stressed muscles.6. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can learn that ______.A. “computer face” is avoidableB. we should give up using computersC. we should break the habit of “grumpy face”D. the younger generation is worse at computers【考点】健康保健【试题解析】Dr．Michael Prager通过研究发现了长时间使用电脑对现代人的影响。