厦门大学08考博英语试题+解析
厦门大学考博英语-4
厦门大学考博英语-4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Reading comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：3，分数：30.00)In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seemed to spring up almost dally. A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proved to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon. com, which began selling books in 1995 and liter branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $ 37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the company's loss widened to $ 45.2 million from $ 9.6 million, and analysis did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2001. Despite the great loss, Amazon. com had a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors' optimism about the future of the industry Internet retailing appealed to investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers' attention, price competition was intense and profit margins thin or nonexistent. one video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $ 9. 99, undercutting (削价) the $ 19.99 suggested retail price and losing about $ 6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage, companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.C. Internet retailing is a profitable business.D. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 文章第一段“For a growing number of time-starved consumers，however，shopping from their home computer was proved to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store．”对于越来越多时间不充裕的消费者来说，与开车到商场购物相比，通过家用电脑购物被证实是一个方便的选择。
厦门大学考博英语-8
厦门大学考博英语-8(总分：105.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The "formal learning" refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom, regardless of whether such learning is ______ by conservative or progressive ideologies.（分数：0.50）A.securedB.attainedC.manifestrmed √解析：[解析] D选项：informed的意思为“提供资料(或情报、消息等)”，如：He informed his staff that he Was going to Europe on business．(他告诉职员他要到欧洲出差。
)句意：“正规的学习”是指所有的学习都在课堂上进行，不论知识传授者的思想意识是保守还是进步。
故选D。
其他三项意思分别是：secured使安全，(使)获得；attained实现，得到；manifest清楚表示，显露。
2.The fire was finally brought under control, but not ______ extensive damage had been caused. （分数：0.50）A.before √B.sinceC.afterD.as解析：[解析] 句子的大意为：火势终于被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损失。
not before表示“在这之前”，所以A项符合题意。
3.Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to ______ the food supply.（分数：0.50）A.enhance √B.curbC.disruptD.heighten解析：[解析] enhance提高，促进，夸张，宣扬。
2008医博统考听力题解析原文
2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension (30 % )Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven' t had a bite all day.Question: What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A. She is sick.B. She was bitten by an ant.C. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B DNow let's begin with question number 1.1. A. It was called off unexpectedly.B. It raised more money than expected.C. It received fewer people than expected.D. It disappointed the woman for the man' s absence.2. A. A thoracic case. B. A nervous disorder.C. A stomach problem.D. A psychiatric condition.3. A. In the housing office on campus. B. In the downtown hotelC. At the rental agency.D. In the nursing home.4. A Thrilled. B. Refreshed. C. Exhausted. D. Depressed.5. A. To travel with his parents. B. To organize a picnic in the country.C. To cruise, even without his friends.D. To take a flight to the Maldives instead.6. A. He' s got a revert. B. He's got nausea.C. He' s got diarrhea.D. He' s got a runny nose.7. A. To suture the man's wound. B. To remove the bits of glass.C. To disinfect the man's wound.D. To take a closer look at the man's wound.8. A. Mr. Lindley had got injured. B. Mr. Lindley had fallen asleep.C. Mr. Lindley had fallen off his chair.D. Mr. Lindley had lost consciousness.9. A. She will apply to Duke University.B. She will probably attend the University of Texas.C. She made up her mind to give up school for work.D. She chose Duke University over the University of Texas.10. A. Her boyfriend broke up with her.B. She was almost run over by a truck.C. One of her friends was emotionally hurt.D. She dumped her boyfriend's truck in the river.11. A. The patient will not accept the doctor's recommendation.B. The doctor lost control of the allergic reaction.C. The doctor finds it hard to decide what to do.D. The medicine is not available to the patient.12. A. It was more expensive than the original price. B. It was given to the woman as a gift.C. It was the last article on sale.D. It was a good bargain.13. A. Excited. B. Impatient. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned,14. A. She regrets buying the car. B. The car just arrived yesterday.C. She will certainly not buy the ear.D. This is the car she has been wanting.15. A. He is seriously ill. B. His work is a mess.C. The weather is lousy this week.D. He has been working under pressure.Section BDirections: In this part you will hear three passages. After each one, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage One16. A. He has got bowel cancer B. He has got heart disease.C. He has got bone cancer.D. He has got heartburn.17. A. To have a colonoscopy. B. To seek a second opinionC. To be put on chemotherapy.D. To have his bowel removed.18. A. A pretty minor surgery. B. A normal life ahead of him.C. A miracle in his coming years.D. A life without any inconveniences.19. A. Thankful. B. Admiring. C. Resentful. D. Respectful.20. A. It was based on the symptoms the man had described.B. It was prescribed considering possible complications.C. it was given according to the man' s actual condition.D. it was effective because of a proper intervention.Passage Two21. A. Smoking and lung Cancer. B. Lung cancer and the sexes.C. How to quit Smoking.D. How to prevent lung cancer.22. A. Current smokers exclusively. B. Second-hand smokers.C. With a lung problem.D. At age 40 or over.23. A. 156. B. 269. C. 7498. D. 9427.24. A. Smoking is the culprit in causing lung cancerB. Women are more vulnerable in lung cancer than men.C. Women are found to be more addicted to smoking than men.D. When struck by lung cancer, men seem to live longer than women.25. A. Lung cancer can be early detected.B. Lung cancer is deadly but preventable.C. Lung cancer is fatal and unpredictable.D. Smoking affects the lungs of men and women differently.Passage Three26. A. A hobby. B. The whole world.C. A learning experience.D. A career to earn a living.27. A. Her legs were broken.B. Her arms were broken.C. Her shoulders were severely injured.D. Her cervical vertebrae were seriously injured.28. A. She learned a foreign language, B. She learned to make friendsC. She learned to be a teacher.D. She learned living skills.29. A. She worked as skiing coach. B. She was a college instructor.C. She was a social worker in the clinic.D. She worked as elementary school teacher.30. A. Optimistic and hard-bitten. B. Pessimistic and cynical.C. Humorous and funny.D. Kind and reliable.Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Section A1. C 根据男士的话Fewer people came than we had expected，可知募捐仪式来的人比预料的少。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Now they think that their views about the president and his policies on Iraq, global warming or unilateralism have all been_______, so why keep ranting?问题1选项A.treacherousB.fraudulentC.avengedD.vindicated【答案】D【解析】treacherous背叛的，奸诈的；fraudulent欺骗性的； avenged报复，报仇；vindicate证明...正确，维护。
句意：现在他们认为，他们对总统及其在伊拉克，全球变暖或单边主义政策的问题上的看法，都被证明是正确的，那他们为什么还这么义愤填膺呢？选项D符合句意。
2.单选题A completely new situation will_______when the new examination system comes into existence. 问题1选项A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse【答案】C【解析】句意：当新的考试制度出现时, 将会出现一个全新的局面。
rise提高, 上升; raise筹集, 养育; arise出现, 上升; arouse引起, 唤起。
只有选项C有出现, 产生的意思。
所以本题选C。
3.单选题She is one of the few people here I can understand properly, she pronounces all her words so_______.问题1选项A.exactlyB.distinctlyC.distinctivelyD.distinguishably【答案】B【解析】exactly精确地；distinctly明显地，清晰地；distinctively特殊地；distinguishably可区别地，辨认得出。
2008年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2008年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解I.Reading Comprehension(40%)Part A(30points)Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions1-5are based on the following passageForum for the Future,working with Tesco and Unilever,reckon that by2022what we buy, how we buy it and who from will have changed radically.In their report,Retail Futures,they took ahead15years to see what lies in store for shoppers and the retail groups.They see not only new or bigger store chains,more sprawling retail parks,and more poultry products and pasta sauces. Their visions range from multi-storey car parks converted into city centre allotments or“vertical farms”with produce markets where the parking payment booths once were,to a nation of stay-at-home shoppers who let their fingers do the walking to order in almost everything they need or let their refrigerators do the talking,with automatic,direct-to-store reordering and home delivery every time yoghurt,salad or beer stocks run low.Forum for the Future,a sustainable development charity founded by veteran environmentalist Sir Jonathon Porritt and which now advises more than100organizations in the public and private sector,says the reality of2022is probably somewhere between the two extremes.“It will be a mixture,”said Tom Berry,the Forum’s main sustainability adviser.The high street is vital to the economy and the environment:nearly three million people work in retail which generates6%of UK GDP and2.5%of the country’s carbon dioxide emissions. The Forum says stores and retail groups have“a disproportionate influence over society”as a result of marketing campaigns and daily dealings with consumers.The Forum’s researchers identified a range of factors which will affect what we buy,how we buy and who we will buy from in the next15years.They include:climate change,which is likely to affect agricultural production;higher-or lower-oil prices;new technology;advances in energy production;more globalization and demographic changes that will mean more immigrant labor and more elderly and single person households.They could prompt new shopping formats,says the Forum,like“Tesco Silver”outlets with customized products for retired baby boomers.They also reckon the bell could be tolling for endless aisles of utility products like toilet paper and bin liners,which might only be sold online, or from a utility section at the back of a store,alongside vast vats of liquids like fabric conditioner, where shoppers could fill reusable containers.The long queue at the checkout could also be history when bar codes are read for prices immediately an item is dropped into a trolley.The online revolution,says the Forum,has only just started:“We can anticipate innovations such as“entering your postcode for hyper-local sourcing”.Consumers,however,might,also use the internet to cut out the middleman and source direct from farms and manufacturers“so posing a threat to major retailers”.The explosion in the number of TV channels and the rise of the Internet to download entertainment means store chains will have to work far harder to build,and keep,consumers’One retailer told the researchers:“We won’t be able to rely on hitting millions of people at 7.45pm on a Wednesday night with a Coronation Street advertising slot”.The Forum came up with four-different visions of the future depending on high or low economic growth and changing consumer outlooks;whether shoppers want more convenience or to do more for themselves;perhaps buying more locally sourced products with more information about what their families are eating and wearing.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The big retailers and experts have forecast an individualistic,optimistic society wheretechnology is held in very high regards.B.The big retailers and experts have gazed into the future and seen a new world of shopping.C.The big retailers and experts have recognized that the economy is buoyant and big businesswill met shoppers’demands.D.The big retailers and experts have predicted that consumer confidence will be low andpeople rely on big business for security.2.Which of the following behaviors has been carried out by Forum for the Future according to the passage?A.It provides methods for consumers to measure their energy use and carbon emission.B.It promotes campaigns for the big retailers to build up consumer confidence.C.It provides counsels for some public and private organizations.D.It predicts that the big retailers would become more powerful in2022.3.According to the report,the shopping scenario for shoppers and retailers in15years time will include the followings,except______.A.vertical farmsB.orders from home refrigeratorsC.home deliveryD.fingers doing the walking4.Which of the following aspects has influence on people’s shopping behaviors according to theresearchers?A.The changes of the population.B.The emission of the country’s carbon dioxide.C.The emerging of the baby boomers.D.The rearrangement at the back of the stores.5.When the Forum advances four kinds of future consumption,the condition not taken intoconsideration is______.A.smart package productsB.purchasing more local productsC.economic growthD.consumers perspectives【答案与解析】1.B文章第一段Forum for the Future预测到2022年what we buy,how we buy it and whofrom will have changed radically.可知Forum for the Future预测的是将来人们shopping 的情况。
厦门大学考博英语模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
厦门大学考博英语模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．When we listen to music,we are easily_____of events in the past.A．rememberedB．reflectedC．memorizedD．reminded正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：remember“记住；回想起”；reflected“沉思或思忆往事”；memorize意思“记住，记忆”；remind“使某人回想起或意识到……”。
根据题意，只有D为正确答案。
2．They gave____broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.A．liveB．livingC．livelyD．alive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：live“现场直播的，实况转播的”；living“活的，活着的”；lively“有生气的，活跃的；生动的，醒目的”；“活着的，活泼的，有活力的”。
根据题意，只有A为正确答案。
3．Travelling and meeting new people_____the mind of young people.A．expandedB．enlargedC．broadenedD．extended正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：expand“(使事物)在尺寸、数量及重要性方面变大、增多及增强”；enlarge“使事物尺寸变大”；broaden“使事物变宽，变广阔，变广泛”；extend“使事物在时间或空间上更长、更大”。
根据题意，C为正确答案。
4．If you consider this problem____others’ interest,you may change your view.A．because ofB．withD．according to正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：because of“因为”；with“和……一起；具有；对于”；due to意为“由于”；according to“根据，按照”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第93期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The_______action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.问题1选项A.supremeB.significantC.promptD.vital【答案】C【解析】supreme最高的, 至高的; significant重大的, 有意义的; prompt及时的, 迅速的; vital至关重要的。
句意：警察迅速采取措施, 使得房子里的人免于烧伤。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题In fact,the country has exhibited considerable flexibility, relaxing its position on many_______issues,including agricultural subsidies.问题1选项A.surpassingmodiousC.contentiousD.judicable【答案】C【解析】surpassing胜过的, 优秀的; commodious宽敞的, 方便的; contentious有争议的, 诉讼的; judicable 应受审判的。
句意：事实上, 该国表现出相当大的灵活性, 在包括农业补贴在内的许多有争议的问题上放松了立场。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题The bureau develops and implements US foreign economic policy and tries to_______America's economic interests with its foreign policy.问题1选项A.undertakeB.resolveC.obeyD.reconcile【答案】D【解析】undertake承担,保证; resolve决心; obey服从; reconcile使和解, 使一致。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第13期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Although he had done many great things,he never felt it necessary to_______his achievements. 问题1选项vishB.extravertC.imposeD.vaunt【答案】D【解析】lavish浪费, 慷慨给予; extravert使思想外倾; impose征税,强加; vaunt自夸，吹嘘。
句意：虽然他做了许多伟大的事情，但他从不觉得有必要夸耀自己的成就。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题Everyday there are reports of_______that have been committed against innocent people.问题1选项A.behaviorsB.fixturesC.subordinatesD.atrocities 【答案】D【解析】behavior举止, 行为；fixture设备, 固定装置; subordinate下属; atrocity暴行，残暴。
句意：每天都有关于对无辜人民实施暴行的报道。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题Many of the conditions that_______population pressures―overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.问题1选项A.bring forwardB.give rise toC.feed up withD.result from【答案】D【解析】bring forward提出, 提供; give rise to引起, 导致, 使发生; feed up with使对……厌烦; result from起因于, 由…造成。
2008级博士生考试试卷
English Test for Doctoral Candidates （A卷）Dec。
28，2008Part I Listening Comprehension （20%）Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken only once。
After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D, and decide which is the best answer。
Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet I witha single line through the center。
1. A。
T ouch all his friends.B. Write a lot.C. Have a lot of time.D。
H ave a lot of friends。
2。
A。
T o work for a small company.B。
T o start a large company.C. To be independent.D。
T o graduate.3. A。
B uy a new car.B。
G o to a new store。
C。
F ind a new repair shop。
D. Take a different bus.4。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：26
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The captain performs his duties with great_______and all the crew believed that they can get over the storm.问题1选项A.affectionB.suspicionC.assuranceD.definition【答案】C【解析】affection喜爱, 影响; suspicion怀疑; assurance确信, 断言, with assurance指有把握地, 自信地; definition定义。
句意：船长信心十足地履行着他的职责，所有的船员都相信他们能够战胜暴风雨。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题They are experimenting with "phytotherapy," or plant and herb-based_______, to ameliorate hot flashes, sleeplessness, and more.问题1选项A.remediesB.renovatesC.embellishesD.modifies【答案】A【解析】remedy补救,治疗法; renovate革新, 修复; embellish修饰; modify修改。
句意：他们正在试验“植物疗法”, 即以植物和草药为基础的疗法, 用来缓解潮热、失眠等症状。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】improve改善, 增进; enhance增加, 提高; guarantee保证, 担保; gear适合。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：30
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps most important,the report could_______more light, though it does give some,on how child welfare is changing over time.问题1选项A.glanceB.reckonC.castD.resort【答案】C【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看; reckon估计,猜想; cast投, 拋,计算; resort求助。
cast light on 使明白,使真相大白。
句意：也许最重要的是, 虽然报告中涉及了一些, 但报告应该让我们明白, 随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals' seem to be_______, and therefore_______external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species.问题1选项A.learned...immune toB.innate...unaffected byC.intricate...belong toD.specific...confused with【答案】B【解析】learned...immune to学到的不受感染; innate...unaffected by先天的不受影响; intricate...belong to复杂的属于; specific...confused with特定的混淆。
句意：某些动物的行为, 如交配仪式, 似乎是与生俱来的, 因此不受外部因素的影响, 如气候变化, 食物供应, 或其他动物相同物种的存在。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：88
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Scientific evidence from different_______demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.问题1选项A.scopesB.rangesC.disciplinesD.arrays【答案】C【解析】scopes范围, 领域; ranges范围, 区间; disciplines学科; arrays阵列, 数组。
句意：来自不同学科的科学证据表明, 大多数人的大脑左半球控制着语言功能。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】improve改善, 增进; enhance增加, 提高; guarantee保证, 担保; gear适合。
句意：为了在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中生存, 我们必须使我们生产的产品的质量和品种适应世界市场的需求。
gear to 使适应, 所以选项D正确。
3.单选题London's Heathrow airport,alongside many other major airports,is hoping that_______passenger numbers will be swallowed up by a new generation of huge aircraft.问题1选项A.probateB.obsoleteC.swellingD.recapitulating【答案】C【解析】probate遗嘱认证的; obsolete荒废的, 淘汰的; swell增大; 磁胀; recapitulate 重述要点, 概述。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps most important,the report could_______more light, though it does give some,on how child welfare is changing over time.问题1选项A.glanceB.reckonC.castD.resort【答案】C【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看; reckon估计,猜想; cast投, 拋,计算; resort求助。
cast light on 使明白,使真相大白。
句意：也许最重要的是, 虽然报告中涉及了一些, 但报告应该让我们明白, 随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Free will allows us to indulge our_______passions; freedom leads us in the higher path to unlock life's mystic secrets.问题1选项A.dischargingB.fleetingC.colludingD.displacing【答案】A【解析】discharge卸下, 放出; fleet消磨; collude串通, 勾结; displace转移, 取代。
句意：自由意志使我们能尽情释放自己的激情;自由引领我们走向更高的道路，去开启生命的奥秘。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The_______action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.问题1选项A.supremeB.significantC.promptD.vital【答案】C【解析】supreme最高的, 至高的; significant重大的, 有意义的; prompt及时的, 迅速的; vital至关重要的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：98
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps most important,the report could_______more light, though it does give some,on how child welfare is changing over time.问题1选项A.glanceB.reckonC.castD.resort【答案】C【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看; reckon估计,猜想; cast投, 拋,计算; resort求助。
cast light on 使明白,使真相大白。
句意：也许最重要的是, 虽然报告中涉及了一些, 但报告应该让我们明白, 随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题In fact,the country has exhibited considerable flexibility, relaxing its position on many_______issues,including agricultural subsidies.问题1选项A.surpassingmodiousC.contentiousD.judicable【答案】C【解析】surpassing胜过的, 优秀的; commodious宽敞的, 方便的; contentious有争议的, 诉讼的; judicable 应受审判的。
句意：事实上, 该国表现出相当大的灵活性, 在包括农业补贴在内的许多有争议的问题上放松了立场。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题She refused to disclose what had been told her, on the_______that it would be a breach of faith.问题1选项A.reasonB.accountsC.termsD.grounds【答案】C【解析】on the terms that为固定搭配, 是关于, 因为的意思。
考博英语阅读理解试题分类解析-阅读理解分类解析-Unit 1 风土人情类【圣才出品】
Unit 1 风土人情类Passage 1（中科院2008年考博试题）The landscape of the Giant’s Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt inspired and created legends about its builder: the giant Finn McCool. The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 50-60 million years age. Its Tertiary lavas of the Antrim Plateau, covering some 3,800 sq. km, represent the largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.The Causeway is a mass of basalt columns packed tightly together. The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Altogether there are 40,000 of these stone columns, mostly hexagonal, but some are quadrangular, pentagonal, heptagonal and octagonal. The tallest are about 40 feet high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 90 feet thick in places.A fine circular walk will take you down to the Giant’s Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations with fanciful names like the Honeycomb, the Wishing Well, and the Giant’s Granny, past a wooden staircase to Benbane Head, and back along the cliff-top. Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-rede rope bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The eighty-foot drop can be crossed via the swinging bridge—and is not for the faint-hearted!The Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The site is of outstanding universal value and meets the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention. Namely, it is an outstanding example representing major stages of the earth’s history including the record of life significant on-going geological processes in landform developments, and significant geomorphic and physiographic features; moreover, it also contains superlative natural phenomena and areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.Moyle District Council’s Causeway Visitor Centre is open daily all year round and located on the cliff top 1 km from the site. The Centre is the ideal starting point for walks along the coastal and cliff-top paths, providing an excellent range of visitor services. A 12-minute audio-visual presentation, with commentary available in 5 European languages, enables visitors to further explore the origins of the Giant’s Causeway through local folklore and scientific theory, and highlights the many other attractions of the Causeway Coast and Glens of Antrim area.1. The Giant’s Causeway was created by ______.A. the ancient Irish peopleB. the giant Finn McCoolC. the volcanic activitiesD. the drift of lava plateau2. The basalt columns may have ______ sides.A. 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7B. 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9C. 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8D. 6, 7, 8, 9 or 103. The last sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that the trip on the swinging bridge is quite ______.A. invitingB. intimidatingC. eye-openingD. heart-breaking4. Which of the Giant’s Causeway’s features best fits with the criteria set in theWorld Heritage Convention?A. Its unparalleled display of geological formationsB. Its amphitheatres with fancily named stone columns.C. Its largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.D. Its swinging rope bridge between the coast and a little isle.5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that this piece of writing is most probably ______.A. a developmental designB. a text on geographyC. a record of local folkloreD. a tourism advertisement6. Which of the following is NOT true of the Giant’s Causeway?A. It provides visitors grand and breath-taking views.B. It is a source of literary inspiration for the ancient Irish.C. It serves as an excellent piece of material for scientific research.D. It dwarfs many other World Heritage Sites in Europe.【答案与解析】1.C 第一段提到Giant’s Causeway（爱尔兰的巨石台阶）传说（legends）中的builder是the giant Finn McCool，但这只是传说而不是科学或事实。
博士考试试题及答案英语
博士考试试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "phenomenon" is:A. fenomenonB. phenomonC. phenominonD. phenomenon答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. flight答案：D3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. to start a conversationB. to stop a conversationC. to make a decisionD. to end a conversation答案：A4. The opposite of "positive" is:A. negativeB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. positive答案：A5. Which of the following is not a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. is答案：D6. The word "perspective" can be used to describe:A. a point of viewB. a physical locationC. a mathematical calculationD. a scientific experiment答案：A7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. difficultB. boringC. easyD. expensive答案：C8. The verb "to accommodate" means:A. to refuseB. to ignoreC. to provide space or servicesD. to argue答案：C9. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. lazyB. carelessC. very careful and preciseD. confused答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" refers to:A. to become sickB. to spread quickly on the internetC. to travel by planeD. to become extinct答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a sudden loud noise.答案：bang2. "____" is the term used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable.答案：savant3. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ____.答案：ignore4. The word "____" is used to describe a situation that is very difficult to understand.答案：enigmatic5. "____" is a term used to describe a person who is very good at remembering things.答案：eidetic6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative.答案：loquacious7. The phrase "to ____" means to make something more complex. 答案：complicate8. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：methodical9. The phrase "to ____" means to make a plan or to decide ona course of action.答案：strategize10. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is verycurious and eager to learn.答案：inquisitive三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：55
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You could refuse to_______your Social Security number except for Social Security purposes,which is all that the law requires.问题1选项A.expoundB.divulgeC.apprehendD.unriddle【答案】B【解析】expound详细说明, 解释; divulge泄露, 暴露; apprehend领会, 理解; unriddle阐明。
句意：你可以拒绝透露你的社会保险号，除非是出于社会保障的目的，这是法律的规定。
选项B符合句意。
2.案例题As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with, ail the factors which are part of intelligence — the child's understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.In view of their power it's sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child's intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best [aught individually一and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four and five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.1.What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children's intelligence?2.What do researchers conclude about children's learning patterns?3.In which area may school play a more important role?4.Why did many parents fail to make the most of their children's intelligence?5.The author suggests in the last paragraph that parents should be encouraged to .【答案】1.Parents have greater influence than school.2.They are established well at the age of six.3.Subject such as science.4.They were warned by educators not to educate their children.5.teach reading at home.【解析】1.根根据第一段第四句" Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. "一项又一项研究表明, 即使在开学后, 孩子们的成绩也更多地受到父母的影响, 而不是老师的影响。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：8
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】improve改善, 增进; enhance增加, 提高; guarantee保证, 担保; gear适合。
句意：为了在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中生存, 我们必须使我们生产的产品的质量和品种适应世界市场的需求。
gear to 使适应, 所以选项D正确。
2.单选题Salas is one of 13,000 King County employees who will be asked to confidentially_______whether they're overweight,smoke or engage in other health-related vices.问题1选项A.dementB.divulgeC.retaliateD.disservice【答案】B【解析】dement使发狂; divulge泄露, 暴露; retaliate报复; disservice伤害, 虐待。
句意：萨拉斯是国王郡1.3万名雇员之一, 他们将被要求私下透露自己是否超重、是否吸烟或是否有其他与健康有关的恶习。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题You invest in the equity market to provide yourself with stream of future dividends which will hopefully _______inflation.问题1选项A.outpaceB.outfaceC.outgrowD.outlaw【答案】A【解析】outpace超过…速度, 赶过; outface蔑视; outgrow出生, 蜕变; outlaw将…放逐, 宣布…不合法。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As marketers increase their communication through both print and electronic channels,the opportunity for _______is growing rapidly.问题1选项A.fraudB.jargonC.pledgeD.motivation【答案】A【解析】fraud欺诈, 骗子; jargon行话; pledge保证, 许诺, 抵押; motivation 动机。
句意：当营销人员通过印刷和电子渠道加强沟通的时候，也为欺诈行为提供了快速增长的机会。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题I get asked about what individuals can do to stay current in a world that somehow keeps_______and repeating patterns ail at the same time.问题1选项A.transformingB.distortingC.convertingD.contorting【答案】A【解析】transform转换, 改变; distort扭曲, 曲解; convert使转变; contort扭曲, 歪曲。
句意：有人问我，在一个不断改变的同时又重复着那些模式的世界里，个人如何才能保持与时俱进。
这里强调的是变化，所以选项A符合句意。
3.单选题It wasn't until the late 19th century that physicians realized that its_______symptoms were all part of the same disease.问题1选项A.perfunctoryB.peremptoryC.perplexingD.perambulatory【答案】C【解析】perfunctory敷衍的; peremptory强制的, 专横的; perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的; perambulatory巡视的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第66期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Although he was not caught cheating on the exam, the feeling of guilt_______over and over again.问题1选项A.ascendedB.conqueredC.securedD.recurred【答案】D【解析】ascended上升, 追溯; conquered战胜, 征服; secured安全的, 有把握的; recurred重现。
句意：虽然他在考试中作弊没有被抓, 但他的负罪感还是一遍又一遍地浮现。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed_______and means of packing.问题1选项A.specimensB.inspectionsC.samplesD.specifications【答案】D【解析】specimens样本; inspections视察, 检查; samples样品; specifications规格, 规范。
句意：为了使您对我们的产品有一个大致的了解, 随函附上我方经营的各种产品的目录, 以及详细的规格和包装方法。
选项D更符合句意。
3.单选题Our network security solutions are being used by dozens of merchants at hundreds' of locations across the country that support PCI_______requirements.问题1选项plianceB.controversyC.quiescenceD.asseverating【答案】A【解析】compliance遵从, 服从; controversy争论, 辩论; quiescence静止, 沉默; asseverate郑重声明, 断言。