通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship.doc

Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt. 使不安；使心烦

2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视

3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定

adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的

6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年

7．power n. 能力；力量；权力

→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的

→powerless adj. 无力的

8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历

→suffering n. 折磨；苦难

9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

→recovery n. 恢复；康复

10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的

→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘

→dusty adj. 积满灰尘的

12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决

→settler n. 移居者；定居者

→settlement n. 解决；处理

13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系

→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的

→concerning prep. 关于；涉及

14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的

→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意

→agreement n. 协议；同意；一致

→disagree vi. 不同意

16．like vt. 喜欢

prep. 像；如同

→dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的

→outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外

n. 野外；郊外

→indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列

20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣

n. 雷；雷声

21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒

22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路

24．item n. 项目；条款

25．swap vt.交换

高频短语——会默写

1．add up 合计

2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念

4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记

6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地

8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻

9．face to face 面对面地

10．suffer from 遭受；患病

11

．get/be tired of 对……厌烦

12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包

13．get along with 与……相处；进展

14．fall in love 相爱；爱上

15．join in 参加；加入

教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用

1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.

2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句型) 2.众所周知，清华大学是在100多年前建立的。

As is known to all，it was more than 100 years ago that Tinghua University was founded.

3.I can well remember that there was

a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when...句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time) 3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。

In Chinese history，there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.

4....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...(It's the first/second/ last time... that...某人第一/二/ 最后一次做……)4.景海鹏，中国的一位宇航员第三次被送往太空。

It is the third time that Jing Haipeng，a Chinese astraunt，has been sent to space.

5.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.(before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才……”)5.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。

If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.