初中英语语法过关200篇
(完整版)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)
目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述：名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many,few, a few, some， any, plenty of， lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。
具体规则如下图:a．单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese， deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量）b。
熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen， foot—feet,tooth-teeth， mouse—mice， child—childrenc. 以man， woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。
如：water， meat, air等。
在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。
1）用some， much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句, 是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量, 它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目, 来统计, 都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量, 没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念, 就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词, 在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的, 去掉f或fe, 变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词词尾若没有s, 也要加’s。
如: the worker's bike, the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加.s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后.s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词, 只加’。
如: the students’books, the girls’blouses(另外: 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的, 我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的, 我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves （2）物主代词物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语：200道语法知识（专项练习）！家有初中生，建议收藏！
初中英语：200道语法知识（专项练习）！家有初中生，建议
收藏！
初中英语：200道语法知识（专项练习）！家有初中生，建议收藏！
英语的学习重点无非就两个，一是单词，而是语法。
这时很多学生就会说了，虽然说起来简单，但是实则学习起来却非常的难，尤其是初中阶段英语的语法知识的学习。
其实我想告诉大家的是，初中英语语法真的没有大家想象中的那么难，相反只要你能够找到一个好的方法了，是所有知识点中最简单的一类知识了。
但是方法却又是学生们最欠缺的。
本身英语就是一门外国语法的学科，学习的思维和我们汉语是完全不一样的，所以就一定要注重一个方法上的养成。
为了帮助同学们更好的解决初中英语语法知识学习上的困难，我今天就特意分享初中英语语法知识点的专项练习的题目，这些题目是在考试中会经常出现的知识，所以特意分享出来，初中英语：200道语法知识（专项练习）！所以家有初中生的，建议家长可以替孩子收藏一份！
今天的内容就先分享到这里了，喜欢就多多关注吧。
初中英语语法大全归纳总结(K12教育文档)
初中英语语法大全归纳总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法大全归纳总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语语法大全归纳总结(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
初中英语语法大全1、名词（一）概述名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。
它们可以是：人的名字 Li Ming， Tom 地方名称 China， London 职业称呼 teacher，doctor物品名称pencil，dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history， grammar(二)普通名词和专有名词1．普通名词凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。
这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。
普通名词大致有以下四种类型：1）个体名词个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物.可以指具体的人或物，例如：He has two aunts。
他有两个姑姑。
Most classrooms have computers。
多数教室里都有电脑。
也可指抽象东西,例如:We've lived here for twenty years。
我们在这里住了二十年了。
I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。
个体名词有复数形式，如:weeks, problems；单数形式可以和a/an连用,如:a week, a problem， an old man.2）集体名词集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，下面是一些常见的集体名词:family（家，家庭) army（军队） company（公司；全体船员) enemy（敌人）government(政府）group（小组，团体) public（公众) team（队；组) police（警方）集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待。
语法不再怕,300条初中英语语法总结
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agree with sb赞成某人5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6all over the world=the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道，伴随……eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see你是知道的10ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book11ask sb for sth向某人什么12ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:At the end of the day16at this time of year在每年的这个时候17be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:She is able to sing She can sing20be able to do sth能够干什么eg:she is able to sing21be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from远离28be away from从……离开29be bad for对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born出生于31be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32be careful当心；小心33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for以……著名35be friendly to sb对某人友好36be from=come from来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38be glad+to+do/从句39be going to+v(原）将来时40be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……41be good for对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42be happy to do很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44be in good health身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble46be interested in对某方面感兴趣47be late for=come late to迟到eg:Be late for class上课迟到48be like像……eg:I'm like my mother49be mad at生某人的气50be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be not sure表不确定53be on a visit to参观54be popular with sb受某人欢迎55be quiet安静56be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57be sick in bed生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you61be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg:He's strict in obeying noles62be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do被要求干什么65be sure表确定66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……71be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72be the same as…和什么一样73be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77begin to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78between…and…两者之间79borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81bother打扰bother sb to do stheg:I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82by the end of到……为止83call sb sth eg:We call him old wang84care关心eg:Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb赶上某人86chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87come in进88come over to过来89come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicate with sb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92dance to随着……跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth决定做某事94do a survey of做某方面的调查95do better in在……方面做得更好96do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100end up+doing101enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from从……逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106far from离某地远eg:The school is far from my home107find+it+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I find the book interesting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人111forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112from…to…从某某到某某eg:From me for her113get/have sth down做完，被（别人）做…eg:I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114get a part-time job=find a part-time job115get along well with sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好116get along with sb=get on with sb与某人相处117get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for math I am ready for math118get sb in to trouble给某人麻119get sb to do sth120get…from…从某处得到某物121give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125go out away from go out of126go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127good way to好方法128hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130have a talk听报告谈一谈131have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since132have been to…(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to…（地方）去了某地还没回来133have fun+doing玩得高兴134have sth to do有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135have to do sth必须做某事136have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:I have month off我请一个月得假139hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot很大用处141help sb with sth\one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事142hope to do sth希望做某事143How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147in one's opinion=sb think某人认为148in some ways在某些方面149in the end=finally(adv)最后150in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151in the sun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They've increased the prece of petrol by3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from12million ten years ago to18million now153instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me5minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+to do做某事怎么样159It's+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg:It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164join=take part in参加165just now刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keep out不让……进入168keep sb adj让……保持……eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169key to+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to…anser to…key可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at…取笑……eg:Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172learn by oneslfe自学173learn from sb向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng174learn to do sth学做某事175let sb do sth让某人做某事176Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from:离某地远178live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179look after=take care of照顾照看180lose one's way谁迷路eg:Lose your way你迷路181make a decision to do sth决定做某事182make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg:I want to make friends with you183make it early把时间定的早一点184make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185make sb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:I made her my step moller I made you my wife186make sb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:You must made your bed clean187make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188make sb do sth让某人做某事eg:I made him write我以前让他写189make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190make…difference to…191mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么192most+名most of+代193much too+形容词194must be一定195need+名词196need sb do sth需要某人做某事197need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing199no+名词200not anymore=no more再也不……eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201not…(形、副）at all eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202not…at all一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:I don't japanse either I don't have sister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供206offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg:I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈210on time准时in time及时211one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212one of+可数名词的复数形式213one to another一个到另一个214over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg:He cleaned the floor over and over agin215part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217please+do218please help yourself219pleased with sb220pool into=pore into221practice+doing练习做某事222prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg:I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg:I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg:the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229say to oneself对自己说230say to sb对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事234sb with sb+is sb and sb+are235see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236seem to do/be+adj显得怎么样eg:You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237send+sb sth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It's only you!You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240show sb sth向某人展示某物eg:I show her the book.241show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me242show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg:I show the book to her.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stay away from远离……eg:We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stop doing停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suit sb适合某人252surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253take classes上课254take sb to把某人带去eg:I take you to the hospital255take walks=take a walk＝go for a walk散步256①talk to对谁说eg:I talk to you②talk with和谁说eg:I talk with him③talk of谈到eg:we talked of you④talk about谈论关于……257talk with sb和某人说话258teach sb sth教某人做某事259tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261tell sb sth告诉某人某事262tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thank you for+doing265the same+名词(doing)+as……266the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267the way to do sth＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to+地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268the way to…（地点）到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enough to足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:Trasalte English into chinese271travel with sb和某人去旅游272try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I will try my best to learn English well273try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服have a try试一下275turn down开小←→turn up开大276turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开277upside down倒着278visit to…参观某个地方279wait for sb等某人注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！。
初中英语语法大全_免费_
目 录第一篇词法 (2)一、名词 (2)二、冠词 (9)三、代词 (14)四、形容词、副词 (24)五、连词 (38)六、介词 (45)七、数词 (57)八、动词 (62)第二篇句法 (81)一、主要句式 (81)二、定语从句 (90)三、常见习惯用语 (94)四、完形填空与阅读 (106)附录 (117)中学生英语学习常见错误一览表 (117)A (117)B (123)C (128)D (133)E (136)F (139)G (143)H (145)I (149)J (150)Ｋ (151)L (152)Ｍ (156)Ｎ (159)Ｏ (162)Ｐ (163)Ｒ (166)Ｓ (168)Ｔ (172)Ｕ (175)Ｖ (176)Ｗ (177)Ｙ (179)第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
历年中考英语常考250例语法汇总
1.一般现在时1) He often goes to school by bus.2) I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.4) Sally rarely watches TV in the evening.5) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.一般过去时1) We visited the Great Wall last week.2) She studied hard for the exam yesterday.3) He lived in America for three years.4) They went swimming in the lake over the summer.5) The film was very interesting.3.一般将来时1) I will go to the concert with my friends next weekend.2) She is going to visit her grandparents during the spring break.3) We will have a party to celebrate her birthday next month.4) They are planning to travel to Europe in the summer.5) The train will depart at 8 o'clock in the morning.4.现在进行时1) He is reading a book at the moment.2) They are watching a movie in the cinema.3) She is studying for the English test.4) We are playing basketball in the park.5) The dog is sleeping on the floor.5.过去进行时1) They were having dinner when I called them.2) She was studying in the library yesterday afternoon.4) He was playing piano when the guests arrived.5) The girls were talking and laughing.6.现在完成时1) We have finished the project.2) She has already read that book.3) They have seen the movie before.4) He has traveled to many countries.5) Tom has eaten lunch.7.过去完成时1) I had already left when they arrived.2) She had finished her homework before dinner.3) They had watched the movie twice before.4) He had never been to China before.5) The train had already left when we got to the station.8.一般将来完成时1) I will have graduated from high school by next year.2) He will have finished his work by the end of the day.4) She will have learned to play the piano by the age of ten.9.现在完成进行时1) I have been studying for three hours.2) She has been working on the assignment since this morning.3) They have been waiting for the bus for half an hour.5) We have been playing soccer all afternoon.10.被动语态1) The book was written by a famous author.2) The cake was made by my mom.4) The movie will be released next month.5) The homework has been finished by the students.11.情态动词 can1) I can swim very well.2) She can speak three languages.3) They can play the guitar.4) He can solve the math problem easily.5) We can ride bicycles.12.情态动词 could1) I could run very fast when I was young.2) She could play the piano when she was five.3) They could climb trees when they were kids.4) He could speak Spanish fluently.5) We could swim in the pool.13.情态动词 may1) May I ask you a question?3) They may arrive late due to traffic.4) He may be busy at the moment.5) We may go to the park tomorrow.14.情态动词 might1) I might go shopping after work.2) She might go to the concert with her friends.3) They might visit their grandparents this weekend.4) He might not be able to attend the meeting.5) We might have dinner at a restaurant.15.情态动词 must1) I must finish my homework before going out.2) She must be tired after a long day at work.4) He must study hard for the exam.5) We must eat breakfast before leaving the house.16.情态动词 should1) You should study for the test.2) She should eat more fruits and vegetables.3) They should wear warm clothes in winter.4) He should go to bed early for better health.5) We should help others when they are in need. 17.情态动词 ought to1) You ought to apologize for your mistake.2) She ought to be more careful when driving.3) They ought to clean their room regularly.4) He ought to listen to his parents' advice.5) We ought to respect our teachers.18.情态动词 will1) I will help you with your homework.2) She will visit her grandparents this weekend.3) They will arrive at the airport tomorrow.4) He will start a new job next month.5) We will have dinner at a restaurant tonight.19.情态动词 would1) I would like a cup of tea, please.2) She would visit her friends every weekend.3) They would go hiking in the mountains.4) He would always help others in need.5) We would play soccer in the park.20.情态动词 need1) I need to finish my homework before I can play.2) She needs to go to the grocery store to buy some food.3) They need to clean their room regularly.4) He needs to study hard for the exam.5) We need to pack our bags before going on a trip.以上是一些常见的英语语法题目，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
初中英语语法过关学案 ——英语句子的类型专项练习 精选50题
初中英语语法过关——英语句子的类型专项练习精选50题（按功能分类：陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）典型例句回顾：1）、陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is (isn’t) six years old. / She heard (didn’t hear) of you before. 2）、祈使句：Take care,boys. / Don’t talk in class / Let’s go swimming.3）、感叹句：How clever the boy is! / What a beautiful girl she is!4）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? / How old is he?/ Is he six or seven years old? / Mary can swim,can’t she?精选练习训练：陈述句：( )1. Mr. Yang ____________ us English this term. He is a great teacher and we all like him.A. teachesB. isn’t teachC. taughtD. don’t teach( ) 2. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.A. will be ; isn’tB. is ; isC. is ; will beD. isn’t ; will be( ) 3. Scott’s dad ________ him a lovely dog on his last birthday, which made him very happy.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. didn’t give( )4. It’s hot outside. My parents _________ on a farm. I need to send some water to them.A.is workingB. aren’t workingC. workedD. are working( ) 5. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. We have to prepare for it today.A. will haveB. won’t beC. is going to beD. isn’t going to be( )6. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set and go to bed now.A. will turnB. doesn’t turnC. won’t turnD. turned()7.—I've decided to give up my job, Mum.—________ . You'd better think twice.A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Are you serious?()8.—Hey, Tom, watch out! There is a car coming.—Oh, I ' m terribly sorry. ________ it .A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I didn ' t noticeD. I don ' t notice()9.When I arrived at his office, he ________ on the phone. So I waited for a moment outdoor.A. was speakingB. spokeC. wasn’t speakingD. have spoken()10.He his neighbor him if he is in trouble one day.A. thinks; won’t helpB. thinks; helpC. doesn’t think; will helpD. doesn’t think; help()11.Tom that his parents will be in support of his plan, he?A. believes; doesB. believes; doesn’tC. doesn’t believe; doesn’tD. doesn’t believe; will()12.—Our country a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; worseB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. didn’t change ; better()13.“You should ________ exercise every day.It's good for your health.” My Dad often says to me.A．takes B．not take C．take D．to take祈使句：()14.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—______. It’s really boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()15.—I'm sorry, Mr.Smith. My alarm clock didn’t go off, I got up late this morning.—________ next time. Come in and take your seat.”A．Don't be late B．Keep running C．No talking D．Hurry up()16.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. ________ ask me why. Just follow my order!A．Keep B．Stop C．Not D．Don’t()17._______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't()18.Tom, ________ kind and helpful to the people around , and you will make more friends A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Not be()19. ________ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()20.________ swim in the river alone, Jack. It's too dangerous for you.A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Not to()21.—________________.—Sorry, I won't. I'll pick it up.A．Let's pick up the litter on the ground B．Don't make any noise in classC．We should keep the classroom clean D．Don't throw litter on the ground感叹句：( )22. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )23. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun ( )24. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )25. _______ sad the news is! We must try our best to help them get out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )26. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )27.—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.—Yes.________ bad the weather was!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How( )28.—_______the girl in red dress dances!—Yeah, she is really great.A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good( )29.—________ exciting the movie is!—Sure, I have seen it three times.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an( )30. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an疑问句：()31.—Is this your football, Nick?—Yes,.A. this isB. it’sC. here isD. it is()32.—Does Linda have a baseball?—______. But she has a basketball.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isn"tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesn"t()33.—Do they like swimming with you ?—Yes, ______.A.they doB.do theyC.they areD.are they( ) 34、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish()35.—________________？—Yes, it is. I looked for it for quite a while just now.A．Is this your dictionary B．Do you have a schoolbagC．Where is my tape player D．How do you like the model plane ()36.—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?—My parents, I think.A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whom()37. — ________ did you come so late to your office this morning?— Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn't get up on time.A．How B．Which C．Why D．What()38.—________ have you lived in the city ?—For 2 years.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far ()39.Do you know ________ is the population of China?A．what B．how much C．how many people D．how()40.________ does it take you to go to school by bus?A．How much time B．How far C．How often D．What time()41.—________ do you go to KFC for fast food?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many times()42.—Mum, ________ will the breakfast be ready?—Just wait ten more minutes.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．what time().43.—________ money do you usually spend on food every month?—Five hundred yuan, more or less.What about you?A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much()44.— Do you know ________ Jackson Yee is?— He is a singer. He is one member of the popular boy band TFboys.A．which B．when C．what D．how()45.—Is this your book or Lucy’s book?—Oh, ________. I borrowed it from her yesterday.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't C．It’s Lucy’s D．I don’t know()46.—I heard that you went to New York last week. How’s the weather? Was it sunny or rainy there?—________. Pretty sad, we couldn’t go out.A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn't D．I am afraid not()47.—Would you like to have a cup of tea or some orange juice?— . I have drunk a lot of water just now.A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, thanks C．I don’t like them D．Either is OK.()48.I don't think the newly directed film by Zhou xingchi is as interesting as people say, ________？A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is it D．isn't it()49. Please, help me carry this box! It’s too heavy for me , ________?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we()50.—Don't stay up late playing computer games next time, ________？— I won't, Dad.A．are you B．will you C．do you D．did you【参考答案】1—5 ACBDC 6—10 ADCAC 11—15 BCCAA 16—20 DDABB 21—25 DDBBD26—30 CDBCC 31—35 DDABA 36—40 ACAAA 41—45 CCDCC 46—50 ABCBB。
中考英语语法过关测试单项选择100题
B．rains
C．is raining
D．will rain.
D．but
12．----Where is Alice?
----She ____ to the library.
3．My book ____ on the desk.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
A．have stayed; went; were
B．had stayed; go; are
C．have stayed; go; have been
A．from
B．with
C．for
D．at
11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.
B．so
C．and
A．learn
B．learns
C．learned
D．learning
9．Jim is a driver, ____ he?
A．does
B．doesn't
C．is
D．isn't
10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.
5．---- ____ book is this?
----It's Kate's.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose
初中英语语法过关—代词专项练习题 精选50题 (有答案)
初中英语语法过关——代词专项练习精选50题()1.—________ is your father?—A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.A．Where B．How C．What D．Which()2.—Wow! How beautiful! ________ flowers are these?—Today is Mother's Day.They are for ________，Mum.A.Which; you B．Which; yours C．Whose; yours D．Whose; you()3.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't.A．those B．that C．these D．them()4.________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Nothing()5.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine()6.You don't have a drink.Can I get you ________？A.something B．anything C.nothing D．everything()7.—Tom, supper is ready.—I don't want to eat________，Mum.I'm not feeling well.A．everything B．nothing C.something D．anything()8.—________ is that man over there?—He's my uncle.A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Whom()9.—Is this ________ ruler?—No.________ is over there.A．her; Her B．her; Hers C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her()10.—________ are you going to buy for your father for Father's Day?—A Tshirt.A．What B．When C．Where D．How()11.I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost ________.A．it B．one C．this D．them()12.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.—Yes, you are right.But they're much better.A．those B．that C．ones D．it()13.—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?—________ is OK.I don't care too much.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All()14.At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something()15.—Which of the two magazines will you take?—I'll take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.A．all; both B．either; either C．either; neither D．either; both()16.In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; little D．a little; few()17.—Is ________ here?—No.Kate is ill in hospital.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one()18.When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A．that B．it C．this D．its()19.—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?—________！He learned singing by himself.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．anybody()20.—What would you like to drink?—I'm very thirsty.________ you can get.Just get it now.A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things()21.Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.A．either B．both C．other D．all()22.—Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee or a glass of milk?—________.I think I'll just have a glass of water.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either()23.—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just ________，please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little()24.The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ________.She enjoyed ________ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.A．me; herself B．mine; hers C．mine; herself D．me; hers()25.Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody()26.Mr.Wu teaches ________ English.We all like ________.A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her()27.There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．some thing()28.Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one()29.—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.—Fantastic! I can't wait for it.A．none B．both C．all D．either()30.—Do you know ________ this iPhone X belongs to?—Let me see.Oh, it's ________.A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers()31.—I'd like some more apple juice.—Sorry, there's ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．few D．a few()32.Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves()33.—Welcome to Dream Music Club.Can you play the violin or the piano?—________.But I can play the guitar.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None()34.The room is empty.I can't find ________ in it.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody()35.—Are these your cards?—No, ________ are over there.I like ________ very much.A．my; them B．mine; they C．mine; them D．my; they()36.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve?—Yes, only ________.I have been in China for only one month.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little()37.I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.A．that; learn B．it; to learn C．that; to learn D．it; learn()38.I bought a new smart phone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this?A．it B．this C．one D．that()39.The answer is wrong.There are ________ mistakes.A．some B．no C．much D．any()40.—Have you watched the TV report about MERS?—Yes, it's ________ new dangerous disease (疾病)．A．the other B．another C．others D．other()41.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—Yes, quite a lot.A．anything interesting B．something interestingC．interesting anything D．interesting something()42.Jane looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside.A．her B．him C．herself D．himself()43.—What's your QQ number?—________ is 355994127.A．I B．He C．It D．She()44.—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?—My parents, I think.A．Who B．What C．Where D．Which()45.—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter's.A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who()46.—Do you know Lily and Lucy?—Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ________.A．the other B．the others C．another D．other()47.Excuse me, may ________ use your dictionary? ________ is lost.A．I; Mine B．I; My C．my; Mine D．me; My()48.—________ Tshirt is this?—I think it's Tom's.A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who()49.—________ do you like better, Where Are We Going, Dad or Running Man?—I prefer Running Man because it is really interesting.A．What B．Whom C．Which D．Who()50.—________ is the naughty boy playing with?—With Wang Bing.A．Whose B．Whom C．What D．Which【参考答案】1—5CDABB 6—10ADBBA 11—15AABAD 16—20BCBCA21—25ACACB26—30BBCBD 31—35ABCCC 36—40DBCAB 41—45ACCAA 46—50AAACB。
初中英语语法大全精华版(2)(K12教育文档)
初中英语语法大全精华版(2)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法大全精华版(2)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语语法大全精华版(2)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I。
名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或—es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2。
不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加's构成，二是由介词of加名词构成.前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2。
’s所有格的用法：3。
of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an），定冠词（the）,和零冠词。
I。
不定冠词的用法：II。
定冠词的用法:III。
零冠词的用法：三．代词:I。
代词可以分为以下七大类:II。
不定代词用法注意点:1。
one， some与any：1） one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
初中英语语法专题(合集12篇)
初中英语语法专题（合集12篇）初中英语语法专题第1篇feel do 感觉某人做了某事have do 使某人做某事hear do 听见某人做某事let do 让某人做某事listen to do 听着某人做某事look at do 看着某人做了某事make do 使某人做某事notice do 注意某人做了某事observe do 观察某人做了某事see do 看见某人做了某事watch do 观察某人做了某事初中英语语法专题第2篇(1) remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do 努力去做某事try doing 尝试做某事(5) mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing 继续做一直在做的事初中英语语法专题第3篇like to do sth / like doing 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing 停止做某事初中英语语法专题第4篇名词一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
200句搞定初中单词
200句搞定初中单词以下每个句子都含了初中常用的单词：1.is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital. 据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future. 作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
3.Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime. 有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you. 你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。
5.To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it. 使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。
初中英语200句搞定
初中英语200句搞定Oh, the mighty "200 English Sentences to Conquer Middle School" – a tome so powerful it could make Shakespeare weep with envy. Let me regale you with my journey through this linguistic labyrinth, shall I?First off, let's address the elephant in the room: 200 sentences? That's like a never-ending buffet of grammar and vocabulary, and I'm the hungriest of English learners. I approached this task with the enthusiasm of a puppy chasing its tail – boundless and slightly dizzy.Sentence one was a breeze, "Hello, how are you?" I mean, who hasn't mastered that by the age of five? But then, sentence two hit me like a ton of bricks, "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Why did that fox have to be so quick? And lazy dogs, really? I felt like I was in a Looney Tunes episode, trying to keep up.As I plowed through sentences about family, hobbies, and the weather (oh, the weather – the great conversation starter of the English language), I started to feel like a linguistic Indiana Jones, uncovering the secrets of the English language one sentence at a time.But then, the dreaded present perfect tense reared its ugly head. "I have eaten" became "I had eaten" and then "I have been eating" – it was a temporal mess. I felt like Iwas trapped in a time loop, doomed to eat the same meal over and over again.The vocabulary section was a walk in the park compared to the grammar. "Aardvark"? Sure, why not? I can roll that offmy tongue like a seasoned safari guide. "Quokka"? Bring it on, I'm practically Australian now. But "xylophone"? That's just cruel. My tongue tripped over that one like a clumsy clown at a birthday party.By the time I reached sentence 100, I was a changed person. I had evolved from a simple English learner to a veritable wordsmith. I could talk about my favorite movies, discuss the latest sports scores, and even order a pizza with a side of cultural sophistication.The final stretch was a sprint to the finish line. I wasa cheetah on the savannah, a hare in a footrace, and astudent with a mission. Sentence 199, "It's a small worldafter all," felt incredibly poignant. And then, the grand finale, sentence 200, "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." How fitting.In the end, I didn't just conquer middle school English with these 200 sentences; I tangoed with it, waltzed, and maybe even broke it down in a spirited fiddle-de-dee-dee. And now, with a smirk and a wink, I stand here, not just a student, but a master of the English language – or at least, a master of 200 of its sentences.。
初中英语语法大全-打印版[2]
![初中英语语法大全-打印版[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9647a8babe23482fb5da4c7a.png)
初中英语语法大全-打印版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法大全-打印版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语语法大全-打印版(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
九种基本时态一一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always, often， sometimes，every day等表示时间的状语连用。
如：1）I go to school every day。
我每天都去学校。
（表经常)2）He is always like that。
他总是那样.（表状态）构成：1）主语+be (am/ are/ is) +……2）主语+实义动词+……二一般过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday， last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。
如:I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1)主语+be (was/ were） +……2)主语+实义动词过去式+……三现在进行时概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如：He is singing。
They are watching TV now。
构成：主语+助动词be （am/ are/ is)+动词-ing形式构成.四过去进行时概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语80道语法通关题答案
初中英语80道语法通关题答案初中三年中考易混词专练80道题初中80道语法填空题，帮助同学们掌握好这3年的语法知识，全部吃透，不愁语法成绩提不上来。
1. a/an/theA. There’s_a_”u” and an ”s”in the word ”us”.B. There is _a young man and an old man in the photo.The old man is _the young man's father.2. one/onesA.I don't like this skirt. Show me that oneB. The new skirts are mine. The old ones are yours.3. by/with/in/useA. Jay can sing the song _in_ either Chinese or English. How great!B. I won't believe it until I see it _with_ my own eyes.C. We usually _use a ruler to draw a straight line.D. Miss Zhao goes to work _by_ bike.4. put on/wear/in/dressA. The twins don't always _wear_ the same clothes,B. The woman _in_ a red hat is our new English teacher.C. It's very cold today. Please _put on more clothes when you go.D. Mother is dressing my baby sister now.5. a lot/a lot of/many/muchA.I like eating oranges _a lot__ ,so there' are always oranges at my home.B. There are so many_ people that I cannot count them.C. _A lot of/Many_ people think living in China is _a lot/much_ better than living in Japan,D. I've learned _a lot from him.6.look for/find/find outA. Please try to _find out_ who stole the computer.B. Please help me _look for_ my mobile phone, I can't _find it.7. look/read/see/watchA. _Look_ at the picture! What can you in it?B. I'll _read_ a book instead of _watching_ TV tonight.8. and/or/withA."There is no air _or_ no water on the moon." means"There is no air _and_ water on the moon."B. "The boy _and_ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _with_ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."9. also/tooA. I was at her birthday party, and he was _also_ there.B. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. He's a good singer, _too_.10. take/bring/carry/getA. The woman was carrying_ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next time when you come, _bring me the book, please.C. Who's _taken__ away today's newspaper? I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _get_ me some water. I' m thirsty.11. each/everyA."_Each_ of them speaks a foreign language.""means_Every one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on _each_ side of the street.12. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _problem_ in the world? Can you answer this _question_ ?B. The _problem_ is that he's always asking me such foolish questions_ .13. learn/studyA. He _studied hard and at last _learned the language.B. The children are _studying_ the math problem now.C. Westudy in the same school, so we often from each other and help each other.D. We study/learn English in the morning and learn to play football in the afternoon.14. in/on/atA. There are many good apples _in_ the tree.B. He gets up _at_ six _in_ the morning and goes to bed _at_ten _at_ night_on__weekdays.C. Does he have lunch _at_ home?D. The man _on___ duty is reading a book _on___ medicineE. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _in_ the wall are very big,the pictures_on_ the wall are not very new.15. sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesA. Please read the text _some times_ until you can recite it.B. I will go shopping _sometime/some time tomorrow.C. He waited for _some time then left.D. They _sometimes_ play football after school.16. have/has/there is/there areA. In Class One _there are 25 boys and 25 girls.B. In Classroom One there is_ a map of China.C. Does your brother _have_ a map of China?D. _Has_your brother got a map of China?17. right/all right/that's right/that's al l right/that’s allA. --Thanks a lot for your help. -- That's all rightB.-- Are you a student? -- Yes. _Right/ that's rightC.--Let’s go shopping. -- _ All rightD. --Could you tell me whether it is _right_ or wrong?E.--I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. T hat’s all18. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. -- __How long does it take by plane?-- It takes about eleven hours.B. -- _How old_ is your father?- He is fifty.C. -- _How much_ is the fish?- -It's ten yuan a kilo.D. -- _How often_ do you write Io your father?.-- Once a month.E. -- _How many_ students are there in your class?-- -Forty-five.19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. Please _look after_ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _look at_ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differencesbetween them?C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _look like_ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _look the same_.E. Please _look up_ the new words in your dictionary.20. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. -- __How__ do you like China?--Very much.B. -- __What__ do you like about China? --The food and the people.C. -- __What__ is Mr. Green? --He is an English teacherD. -- _Who_ is Mr. Green? --He is Jim's father.E. -- _Whose_ father is Mr. Green? --Jim's.F. -- _Which_ man is Mr. Green?--The man on a black bike.G. -- _Where_ is Mr. Green from?--He's from America.H. -- _What _ is Mr. Green like? --He is honest.G.-- _What _ does Mr. Green look like? --He is tall and thin.21. class/lessonA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _class_B. There are four _lessons_ in each unit of the English textbook.22. in time/on timeA. You must give back the book to me _on timeB. You're just _in time_ for the last bus.23. for short/short for is _short for_ television,B. They call me Tom _for short_24. may be/maybeA. Tom, _maybe_ you are right.B. The man over there _may be_ Li Lei's English teacher.25. begin/startA. When can we _start_ off for Beijing?B. He didn't know how to __start/begin_26. other/another/the other/others/the othersA. Those shoes are too small- for me. Would you show me _another_ pair?B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _the other_ three are boys.C. He is always helping _others_D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, the others_are my sister's.E. Mr. Liu and Miss Sun and four _other_ teachers are teaching this class.27. must/have toA. We _must_ follow our Party to go. 跟党走В. He _has to_ get up earlier because his mother asks him to cook breakfast.28. be good/be good to/be good atA. My parents _are good to_ me.B. He _is good at_ English.C. Chocolate _is good for_ your health, do you agree?29. road/way/streetA. Can you tell me the _way_ to your school?B.I met him in the _street_C. They drove along the country _road_30. in front/in front of/in(at) the frontA. Ricky stood in the frontof_ the stage and began to sing.B. He sits _in front_ and I sit not far behind him.C. A tree stands _in front of_ the house.31. hope/wishA.I _wish_ you to win the competition.B. I _hope/wish_ you can win the competition.C. We have no _hope_ to finish the work in time. What shall we do?D. Best _wishes_ to all of you in the coming year!32. ago/beforeA. Everyone should come back __before_ five o'clock. No one should be late.B."He came back two days _ago_ . " means "He came back the day before yesterday."33. by the way/on the way /in the way.A.' The chair is _in the way_. Please move it away.B. _By the way_, have you got a computer at home?C. Roy happened to meet his father _on the way_ to school.34. match/ game/sportA. The Chinese basketball team had a match with theAmerican basketball team in the last Olympic _Games_B. I often do _sports_ or play games with my classmates after school.C. There will be a _sports_ meeting next week.35. go on/go on doing/go on to doA. After they had read the text, the students _went on to do_ the exercises.B. They _went on doing_ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.C. I hope everything _goes on_ well.36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the endA. Go down this road _to the end_ and you'll find the police station on your left.B. Which building is _at the end _of the road? Is it a supermarket or a hospital?C. Tim laughed _in the end_ because he won the game,D. How many English words had you learnt _by the end_ of last term?37. what/howA." _What_ a good film!" means " _How_ good the film is!"B." _What__ beautiful music!" means "_How beautiful the music is!"C." _How___ is the weather?" means " _What__ is the weather like?"D." _What_ do you think of the book?" means " _How_ do you like the book?"38. in/to/onA. Japan is _to__ the east of China and Taiwan is _in__ the southeast of China.B. Henan is on the north of Hubei.39. just now/right nowA.I must go to my office _right now_.B. I made a telephone call to my friend _just now_.40. how often/how soon/how long/what timeA. -- _How soon_ will he be beck? --In a week.B. -- _How often__ does he come back?- - Once a week.C. -- _How long__ were you in Beijing last year?.-For a week.D. -- _What time__ did you go to bed last night?-At eleven.41. few/little/a few/a littleA. There's _little__ time left. We'll be late if we don't hurry.B. We still have __a few_ apples at home. We needn't buy any now.C. There're __few__apples at home. You'd better go and buy some.D. I still have __a little_money on me, so I can buy apples with it.42. neither/either/noneA.__None__ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai.B. _Neither_ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers.C._Either__ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner.One of them should stay at home.'D. He speaks _neither_ English nor Japanese. He speaks Chinese.43. both/all/wholeA. __All__ the books are here. You may choose any of them!B. __Both_ of the twins like spending all their money on books.C. "The workers worked the whole day." means."The workers worked all day."44. cross/across/through/over/pass/pastA. The car _passed_ by with a thick smoke behind just now.B. The boss walked _past_ me without saying a word at half _past_ one.C. The sunlight is shining in _through__ the window.D." Go across_ the bridge." means "__Cross__ the bridge."E. They climbed _over_ the tall wall, didn't they?45. arrive/get/reachA. Please tell me when you'll _arrive_ in Taiyuan. I'll meet you at the airport.B. Can you tell me how to _ get__ to the nearest police station?C. Please call me when you _reach__ Shanghai.D. The passengers were worried because the train didn't _arrive/reach__ on time.46. noise/sound/voiceA. Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than _sound_.B. "You have a beautiful _voice_," the man said to her in a sweetC. We shouldn't make any _noise_ in the reading room.47. so/norA. --They have supper at six every day. --_So_ do we.B.-- They don't use animals to do farm work now.-- _Nor_ do we.48. be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bedA.I usually _go to bed__at half past nine every evening.B. The young man lay on the sofa and _fell asleep/went to sleep__ soon.C. The baby _is asleep/sleeping__. Please don't talk.49. pardon/sorry/excuse meA. __Sorry__, I am late.B. _Pardon_ ? I didn't hear what you said,C.__Excuse me_, could you tell me the way to the station?D. I beg your _pardon_ , Sir, for coming here late.50. spend/take/ pay/costA."It _takes me an hour to read English every day." means" I_spend an hour readingEnglish every day."B. The T-shirt _cost_ me eighty yuan. means" I _spent_ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. "C. "She _paid_100 dollars for the ticket." means " She__spent__100 dollars onthe ticket."D.I am going to __spend__ my summer holiday in my hometown.51. interest/interested/interestingA. Are you _interested_ in the _interesting_ storybook?B. He says he has no _interest_ in visiting the places of _interest_. I don't know why.52. sleepy/sleep/asleepA.I didn't get to _sleep__ until late last night.B. I felt very _sleepy_ because I didn't _sleep_ well last night.C. He fell _asleep_ during the meeting.53. as/likeA. Football is not so popular_as_ ping-pong in China,B. If you do __as____ I told you, you'll make fewer mistakes.C. You should do it __like___ this.D. The girl looks _like__ her mother.54. fall/dropA. Unluckily , the runner _dropped_ his stick on the ground.B. I heard Tony __fell__ down from the tree and hurt his leg.55. miss/loseA. She __lost__ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.B. They were very sad because they __missed/lost__ an important football game.'C. We all __miss__ you very much. How soon will you be back?56. much too/too much/too manyA. Mr. Green eats _too much_ food, so he is _much too_ fat.B. I have _too many_ books to read and homework to do today.C. Watching TV _too much_ is bad for your health.57. be famous for/be famous asA. Yao Ming _is famous as_ a basketball player,B. China _is famous for_ its food in the world.58. look over/look up/look for/find/find outA. The old man _looked for__ his money everywhere, but he couldn't find it.B. If you've __found out__ who broke the window, please tell me.C. If you don't know the new words, please _look_ them _up_ in a dictionary.D. After the doctor looked over the patient very carefully,he said there was nothing serious.59. used to/be used to/wouldA. Granny_is used to__ living in city now.B. He said he _would__ come tomorrow.C.I _used to_ live with my grandparents, but now I have my own home.60. search/search for/findA. The police _searched for_ their missing children here and there,but they didn't __find__ him.B. The policeman searched_ the thief to see if he stole the money.61. none/no oneA. _None_ of the workers went to see the film last night.B. -- How many workers went to see the film last night?-- _None_C.-- Who went to see the film last night? -- __No one_62. have been to/have been in/have gone toA. They _have been in _ Beijing for five years,B. They _have been to_ Beijing three times.C. -- Where're they? -- They _have gone to _ Beijing.63. so/suchA. It is ___such___ a heavy box that he can't carry it.B. The box is__so___ heavy that he can't carry, it.C.I had ___so__ much work to do that I slept very late last night.64. join/take part in=join in=be inA. The children _took part in__ the English Evening and had a goodtime.B. When did your father _join____ the Party, do you know?65. except/besidesA. Millie is good at sports, besides football, he also does well in playing basketballB. We all passed the exam _except_ Li Ming. How unlucky he is!66 die/dead/dying/deathA."His father died two years ago." means "His father has been_dead for two years.'B. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat's __death__ .C. The doctors are trying to save the __dying_ man.67. as/for/since/becauseA. __Since_ everyone is here. Let's start the meeting.B. -- Why didn't he come to school? -- __Because_ he was ill.C. There must be nobody in the classroom, __for _ the light is off.D. _As___ I am young, I often give my seat to old ones on buses.68. still/already/yetA. He is over seventy. But he is _still__ working on the farm.B. He has not come __yet___C. They have _already_ finished doing the homework.69. be able to/canA. Mum said "Huahua, you _can watch TV after you finish doing your homework."B. They may _be able to win the competition, for they have practiced for a long time.C. Jim _can__ not be in the office now, for he left an hour ago.70. own/have/there beA.I have/own a new computer. My uncle bought it for me as a present yesterday.B. You should do it with your _own__ hands.C._ There is__ a CD player on the desk. Whose is it?71. as well/too/also/eitherA. Mr. Green can _also_ speak Chinese well.B. I haven't heard from him. She hasn't heard from him, __either__.C. I have been to Beijing twice, __too__.D. People in Korea celebrate the Spring Festival _as well_72. give up/give inA. You can't give up_ English, because it's very important.B. Finally I _gave in_ and accepted the job.73. turn on/rum off/turn up/turn downA. Please _turn up_ the radio. I can't hear the news clearly.B. Please _turn off/down_ the radio. It' s too noisy.C. Please _turn on_ the light. It's too dark here and I can't see anything.D. Please _turn off_ the light when you leave here.74. try out/try onA. Please _try on_ the new shoes. I don't know if they fit you.B. The boy is clever and he likes _trying out_ new ideas.75. hear of/hear from/hear aboutA. We haven't heard from_ him since last Christmas.B. I don't know the writer, but I have _heard of_ him.C. I have never _heard about/of_ such a funny story before.76. hand in/in handA. I have 1,000 yuan _in hand_. But that's not enough.B. You should _hand in_ your exam papers on time.77. send up/send away/send forA. The police were _sent for_ when the accident happened.B. The boss _sent away_ the worker because he was too lazy.C. Our country _sent up_ another man-made satellite last year.78. thanks for/thanks toA. _Thanks to_ the police, the parents found their lost child soon.B. _Thanks for_helping me with my English.79. steal/robA. The thief _ stole_ the mobile phone from me.B. The man __robbed_ me of my mobile phone.80. that/which/whoA. This is the best film _that_ has been shown this year.B. You can take any seat _that_ is free.C. Is there anything _that_ I can do for you? ID. Those _who_ know the answer, put up your hands.E. The teacher, _who__ comes from England, speaks English.。
专项大过关：初中英语语法
专项大过关:初中英语语法初中语法汇总：8种时态、3种从句、2种语态。
一、八种时态：1.一般现在时表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作，描述平时所处的状态，表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
（习惯性动作）2.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
5.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么？7.过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
8.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，也就是“过去的过去”。
主要结构是助动词had +过去分词，had 通用于各种人称。
初中英语语法大全(2)(K12教育文档)
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pacificenglish。
cn1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ：Don’t be angry with me24 be angry with（at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ？37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v（原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg ： She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料） 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表＊＊的缩写 eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ： I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg： He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg：I’m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg ： Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from）表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ：I’m sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg ： Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg ： The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg：Don’t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fr om…to… 从某某到某某 eg： From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…（时间)…off 放……假 eg： I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one’s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面） help sb (to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about（+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg：I don’t kn ow if (wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg：I’ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one’s opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3％他们把石油价增加了3％the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ) 代替eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It’s +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ：It’s nice of you to he lp me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It’s time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg ： It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg ： Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg： I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one’s way 谁迷路 eg ： Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… （形、副）at all eg： He’s not tall at all she doesn’t junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg ：I don’t japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn’t sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying un til I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall—time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg： Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which） the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in） doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It’s only you ！ You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg： Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her。
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前言 ＱＩＡＮ ＹＡＮ 为了满足新中、高考的需求，全面推进素质教育的改革，我们组织全国一线资深英语教师和教研员编写出版了本套系列丛书。
本系列丛书根据最新教育部颁布的英语教学大纲和最新高考考纲，并充分考虑了全国各地中、高考备考的实际情况，将中、高考英语试题分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法、写作过关等四个专项，每个项目都单独成书，融知识讲练、学法，以及应试技巧于一体，精讲精练，各个击破。
本系列丛书旨在帮助学生解决在中、高考备考过程中遇到的各种难题，使广大中考和高考学生在最短的时间里获得最大的学习效益，打牢英语知识基础，形成综合运用能力，从而迅速提高英语综合运用能力和应试技能，全面提高中、高考英语成绩。
本系列丛书本次出版以下书目： 《初中阅读理解２００篇》 《初中完形填空２００篇》 《初中语法过关２００篇》 《初中写作过关２００篇》 《高中阅读理解２００篇》 《高中完形填空２００篇》 《高中语法过关２００篇》 《高中写作过关２００篇》 《词汇过关２００篇》 《初中语法过关２００篇》是本系列丛书之一。
我们把初中三年所学语法知识分成若十七个小项目，每个项目均精心设计了训练试题，难易度完全符合初中英语教学大纲的要求，题目的设计充分考虑了全国各地中考试题的实际，信度、效度高，参考答案配有精炼的讲解。
在书的最后还设计了三套综合题，以检测学生的最终复习效果。
本书完全可以满足学生中考备考的需要。
一、名词 Ⅰ．选择填空 １．Ｍｒ Ｇａｏ ｉｓ ａ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ． Ｈｅ ｗｏｒｋｓ ｉｎ ａ ｎｅｗ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ｓｈｏｐ Ｂ．ｓｃｈｏｏｌ Ｃ．ｆａｃｔｏｒｙ Ｄ．ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ ２．Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｍｅａｎｉｎｇ ｏｆ ａ ｗｏｒｄ， ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｌｏｏｋ ｉｔ ｕｐ ｉｎ ａ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ｄｉａｒｙ Ｂ．ｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ Ｃ．ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒ Ｄ．ｄｉａｇｒａｍ ３．Ｍｒ Ｓｈｕｔｅ ｉｓ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｆ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．Ｊｏｈｎ＇ｓ ｕｎｃｌｅ Ｂ．Ｊｏｈｎ ｕｎｃｌｅ＇ｓ Ｃ．Ｊｏｈｎ＇ｓ ｕｎｃｌｅ＇ｓ Ｄ．Ｊｏｈｎ ｕｎｃｌｅ ４．－－－－Ｗｏｕｌｄ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ ＿＿＿＿ ｔｅａ？ Ｎｏ， ｔｈａｎｋｓ． Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ｄｒｕｎｋ ｔｗｏ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ａｎｙ； ｂｏｔｔｌｅｓ ｏｆ ｏｒａｎｇｅ Ｂ．ｓｏｍｅ； ｂｏｔｔｌｅｓ ｏｆ ｏｒａｎｇｅ Ｃ．ｍａｎｙ； ｂｏｔｔｌｅｓ ｏｆ ｏｒａｎｇｅｓ Ｄ．ｆｅｗ； ｂｏｔｔｌｅ ｏｆ ｏｒａｎｇｅｓ ５．－－－－Ｗｈｅｎ ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｕｓｕａｌｌｙ ｈａｖｅ ｙｏｕｒ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ？ Ａ．ｔｈｉｎｇｓ Ｂ．ｒｉｃｅ Ｃ．ｍｅａｌ Ｄ．ｆｏｏｄ ６．Ｉ ｕｓｕａｌｌｙ ｇｏ ｔｏ ａ ＿＿＿＿ ｔｏ ｂｏｒｒｏｗ ｓｏｍｅ ｂｏｏｋｓ． Ａ．ｓｈｏｐ Ｂ．ｃｉｎｅｍａ Ｃ．ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ Ｄ．ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ ７．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｕｓｅ ｈｏｒｓｅｓ ｆｏｒ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ｈａｒｄ ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ Ｂ．ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ ｈａｒｄ Ｃ．ｗｏｒｋ ｈａｒｄ Ｄ．ｈａｒｄ ｗｏｒｋ８．Ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｄ “ｈｏｕｓｅｓ” ｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄ ｐａｒｔ ｉｓ ｐｒｏｎｏｕｎｃｅｄ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．［ｓｉｚ］ Ｂ．［ｚｉｚ］ Ｃ．［ｚｉｓ］ Ｄ．［ｉｓ］ ９．Ｕｎｃｌｅ Ｗａｎｇ ｂｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｗｏ ＿＿＿＿ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ． Ａ．ｗａｔｃｈｓ Ｂ．ｗａｔｃｈｅｓ Ｃ．ｗａｔｃｈ Ｄ．ｗａｔｃｈｓｓ １０．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ａ ｌｏｔ ｏｆ ＿＿＿＿ ｄｏｗｎ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｂｕｔ ｈａｒｄｌｙ ａｎｙ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ｓｈｅｅｐｓ； ｐｅｏｐｌｅ Ｂ．ｓｈｅｅｐ； ｐｅｏｐｌｅ Ｃ．ｓｈｅｅｐｓ； ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓ Ｄ．ｓｈｅｅｐ； ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓ １１．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ａ ＿＿＿＿ ｏｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｒｉｖｅｒ． Ａ．ｓｈｉｐ Ｂ．ｂｏａｔ Ｃ．ｂｒｉｄｇｅ Ｄ．ｖｉｌｌａｇｅ １２．Ｉｎ ＿＿＿＿ ｔｉｍｅ， ｔｈｏｓｅ ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｒｅｅｓ， ｔｏｏ． Ａ．ｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒｓ Ｂ．ａ ｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒｓ＇ Ｃ．ａ ｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒ Ｄ．ａ ｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒ＇ｓ １３．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｌｏｔｓ ｏｆ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｂａｓｋｅｔ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｔａｂｌｅ． Ａ．ｔｏｍａｔｏｓ Ｂ．ｔｏｍａｔｏ Ｃ．ｔｏｍａｔｏｓｓ Ｄ．ｔｏｍａｔｏｅｓ １４．Ｗｈｏｓｅ ＿＿＿＿ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅｓｅ？ Ａ．ｐｈｏｔｏ Ｂ．ｐｈｏｔｏｅｓ Ｃ．ｐｈｏｔｏｓ Ｄ．ｐｈｏｔｏｓｓ １５．Ｔｈｅ ｃａｔ ｃａｕｇｈｔ ｔｗｏ ＿＿＿＿ ｌａｓｔ ｎｉｇｈｔ． Ａ．ｍｏｕｓｅｓ Ｂ．ｍｉｃｅ Ｃ．ｍｏｕｓｅ Ｄ．ｍｉｃｅｓ １６．Ｊａｃｋ ｗｅｎｔ ｔｏ ｈａｖｅ ｔｗｏ ＿＿＿＿ ｐｕｌｌｅｄ ｏｕｔ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ． Ａ．ｔｏｏｔｈｓ Ｂ．ｔｏｏｔｈ Ｃ．ｔｅｅｔｈ Ｄ．ｔｏｏｔｈｅｓ １７．Ｔｈｅ ｌｅａｎｉｎｇ ｔｏｗｅｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ １８０ ＿＿＿＿ ｈｉｇｈ．Ａ．ｆｅｅｔ Ｂ．ｆｏｏｔ＇ｓ Ｃ．ｆｏｏｔｓ Ｄ．ｆｅｅｔｓ １８．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍａｎｙ ＿＿＿＿ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｈｉｌｌ． Ａ．ｓｈｅｅｐｓ Ｂ．ｓｈｅｅｐ Ｃ．ｓｈｅｅｐｅｓ Ｄ．ｓｈｅｅｐ＇ｓ １９．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｓｉｘ ＿＿＿＿ ａｎｄ ｆｉｆｔｅｅｎ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｗｏｒｋｓｈｏｐ． Ａ．ｍａｎｓ； ｗｏｍａｎｓ Ｂ．ｍｅｎ； ｗｏｍｅｎ Ｃ．ｍｅｎ； ｗｏｍａｎｓ Ｄ．ｍａｎｓ； ｗｏｍｅｎ ２０．Ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｆｉｆｔｙ－ｆｉｖｅ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ｗｏｍｅｎ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ Ｂ．ｗｏｍａｎ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ Ｃ．ｗｏｍｅｎ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ Ｄ．ｗｏｍａｎ＇ｓ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ２１．Ｔｈｅ ｄａｙ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ ｓｈｅ ｔｏｌｄ ｍｅ ＿＿＿＿ ｎｅｗｓ． Ａ．ａ ｇｏｏｄ Ｂ．ｓｕｃｈ ａ ｇｏｏｄ Ｃ．ｓｏ ｇｏｏｄ ａ Ｄ．ａ ｐｉｅｃｅ ｏｆ ｇｏｏｄ ２２．Ｉ ｗｏｎ＇ｔ ｇｏ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｙｏｕ， ｆｏｒ Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ａ ｌｏｔ ｏｆ ＿＿＿＿ ｔｏ ｄｏ． Ａ．ｗｏｒｋｓ Ｂ．ｊｏｂ Ｃ．ｗｏｒｋ Ｄ．ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ ２３．＿＿＿＿ ｗｉｌｌ ｃｏｎｑｕｅｒ（征服） ｎａｔｕｒｅ． Ａ．Ｔｈｅ ｍａｎ Ｂ．Ａ ｍａｎ Ｃ．Ｔｈｅ ｍｅ Ｄ．Ｍａｎ ２４．Ｌｉ Ｌｅｉ ｉｓ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｆ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．Ｉ ｓｉｓｔｅｒ Ｂ．ｍｙ ｓｉｓｔｅｒ＇ｓ Ｃ．ｍｅ ｓｉｓｔｅｒ Ｄ．ｍｙ ｓｉｓｔｅｒ ｏｆ ２５．Ｈａｖｅ ｙｏｕ ｒｅａｄ ＿＿＿＿ ？ Ａ．ｔｏｄａｙ＇ｓ Ｂ．ｔｏｄａｙ ｐａｐｅｒ Ｃ．ｔｈｅ ｔｏｄａｙ＇ｓ ｐａｐｅｒ Ｄ．ｔｏｄａｙ＇ｓ ｐａｐｅｒ ２６．Ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｗｏｍａｎ ｆｅｅｄｓ ｆｏｕｒ ＿＿＿＿ ． Ａ．ｐｉｇｇｓ Ｂ．ｐｉｇｅｓ Ｃ．ｐｉｇｓ Ｄ．ｐｉｇ ２７．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｓｅｖｅｎ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ａ ｗｅｅｋ． Ａ．ｄａｙｅｓ Ｂ．ｄａｙｓ Ｃ．ｄａｉｅｓ Ｄ．ｄａｙ ２８．Ｇｒａｄｅ Ｔｈｒｅｅ ｉｓ ｄｉｖｉｄｅｄ ｉｎｔｏ ｓｅｖｅｎ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ． Ａ．ｃｌａｓｓ Ｂ．ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ Ｃ．ｃｌａｓｓ＇ｓ Ｄ．ｃｌａｓｓ＇ ２９．Ｈｏｗ ｍａｎｙ ＿＿＿＿ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｒｏｏｍ？ Ａ．ｂｏｘｅｓ Ｂ．ｂｏｘ Ｃ．ｂｏｘｓ Ｄ．ｂｏｘｘｅｓ ３０．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ＿＿＿＿ ａｌｌ ｋｉｎｄｓ ｏｆ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｓｈｏｐ． Ａ．ａｒｅ； ｗａｔｃｈｅｓ Ｂ．ｂｅ； ｗａｔｃｈｅｓ Ｃ．ｉｓ； ｗａｔｃｈ＇ｓ Ｄ．ａｒｅ； ｗａｔｃｈｓ Ⅱ．根据句意，选用适当的词填空（同义近义词） ３１．Ｃａｎ ｙｏｕ ａｎｓｗｅｒ ｍｙ ＿＿＿＿ ， Ｊｉｍ？ （Ａ．ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ Ｂ．ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ） ３２．Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｇｉｒｌ ＿＿＿＿ ｔｈｏｓｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ？ （Ａ．ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ Ｂ．ａｍｏｎｇ） ３３．Ｈｅ ｗｏｎ＇ｔ ｇｏ ｔｈｅｒｅ， Ｉ ｗｏｎ＇ｔ， ＿＿＿＿ ． （Ａ．ｔｏｏ Ｂ．ｅｉｔｈｅｒ Ｃ．ａｌｓｏ） ３４．Ｃａｎ ｙｏｕ ＿＿＿＿ ｍｅ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｅｎ？ （Ａ．ｂｏｒｒｏｗ Ｂ．ｌｅｎｄ） ３５．Ｗｈｏ ｉｓ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｔｏ ＿＿＿＿ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ？ （Ａ．ｓａｙ Ｂ．ｓｐｅａｋ Ｃ．ｔａｌｋ Ｄ．ｔｅｌｌ） ３６．Ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ＿＿＿＿ ｉｎ ｂｅｄ． Ｉｔ＇ｓ ｂａｄ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕｒ ｅｙｅｓ． （Ａ．ｓｅｅ Ｂ．ｒｅａｄ Ｃ．ｌｏｏｋ） ３７．Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｓ ＿＿＿＿ ｂｏｏｋ？ （Ａ．ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ Ｂ．ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ）３８．Ｍｙ ｍｏｔｈｅｒ ｉｓ ｉｌｌ． Ｉ ＿＿＿＿ ｓｔａｙ ａｔ ｈｏｍｅ ａｎｄ ｌｏｏｋ ａｆｔｅｒ ｈｅｒ． （Ａ．ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ Ｂ．ｍｕｓｔ） ３９．Ｉ ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｋｎｏｗ ＿＿＿＿ ｏｒ ｎｏｔ ｓｈｅ ｃａｎ ｓｐｅａｋ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ． （ Ａ．ｉｆ Ｂ．ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ） ４０．Ｇｏ ＿＿＿＿ ｔｈｅ ｂｒｉｄｇｅ， ｙｏｕ＇ｌｌ ｆｉｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｂｕｓ ｓｔｏｐ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｌｅｆｔ． （Ａ．ｃｒｏｓｓ Ｂ．ｉｎ Ｃ．ａｃｒｏｓｓ Ｄ．ａｌｏｎｇ） 参考答案 １．Ｂ．前一句说到“高先生”是老师，可知他在“学校”工作。
２．Ｂ．如果你想知道词义，就必须在“字典”里查单词。
３．Ｂ．“ｏｆ＋＇ｓ 所有格”结构称为双重所有格。
Ａ项的错误是ｕｎｃｌｅ后应加＇ｓ 所有格形式； Ｃ项错误在于Ｊｏｈｎ后加了＇ｓ所有格形式。
Ｄ项错误是两个词都没有＇ｓ所有格。
４．Ｂ．“Ｗｏｕｌｄ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ…？”句型中用 ｓｏｍｅ，是表示客气的邀请对方做某事。
ｔｗｏ ｂｏｔｔｌｅｓ ｏｆ ｏｒａｎｇｅ表示“两瓶桔子汁。
”不可数名词的量化表示是在前面加上一个“数词＋可数名词单（复）数＋不可数名词。
”如果是“一瓶桔子汁”，则应为ａ ｂｏｔｔｌｅ ｏｆ ｏｒａｎｇｅ． ５．Ｃ．ｈａｖｅ ａ ｍｅａｌ指“吃饭”。
ｈａｖｅ ｒｉｃｅ指“吃米饭”。
此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭，而不是指具体吃什么，故不选Ｂ。