2014商务英语课堂测试

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bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014

bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014

bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014BEC Business English Certificate is an internationally recognized qualification that demonstrates proficiency in English for business purposes. The BEC exam is divided into three levels – Preliminary, Vantage, and Higher. In this document, we will focus on the BEC Preliminary exam from 2014, including the exam questions and answers.Part 1: ReadingRead the following text and answer the questions below.Text:Company ProfileXYZ Corporation is a global leader in the automotive industry, specializing in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, we aim to revolutionize the way people travel by providing clean energy solutions for transportation. Our products range from compact city cars to luxury electric SUVs, catering to diverse customer needs.Questions:1. What is the main focus of XYZ Corporation?2. What type of vehicles does XYZ Corporation specialize in?3. How does XYZ Corporation aim to revolutionize transportation?4. What is the range of products offered by XYZ Corporation?Answers:1. The main focus of XYZ Corporation is the automotive industry.2. XYZ Corporation specializes in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles.3. XYZ Corporation aims to revolutionize transportation by providing clean energy solutions.4. XYZ Corporation offers a range of products from compact city cars to luxury electric SUVs.Part 2: WritingWrite an email to a potential client introducing your company and its products. Include information about the products, services, and any current promotions or discounts.Email:Subject: Introducing XYZ Corporation – Revolutionizing Transportation with Electric VehiclesDear [Client’s Name],I am writing to introduce XYZ Corporation, a global leader in the automotive industry specializing in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, our company aims to revolutionize the way people travel by providing clean energy solutions for transportation.Our product range includes compact city cars,family-friendly sedans, and luxury electric SUVs, catering to a diverse range of customer needs. In addition to our high-quality vehicles, we also offer excellent after-sales services, including maintenance and repair facilities.We are currently running a promotion for first-time customers, offering a 10% discount on all electric vehicles. This is a great opportunity for you to experience the cutting-edge technology and environmental benefits of our products at a discounted price.I would be happy to provide further information or arrange a test drive for you to experience the superior performance of ourelectric vehicles firsthand. Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] or [Phone Number] to discuss your transportation needs.Thank you for considering XYZ Corporation for your electric vehicle requirements. We look forward to the opportunity to serve you.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position]XYZ CorporationPart 3: ListeningListen to the following dialogue and answer the questions below.Dialogue:Customer: Good morning, I’d like to inquire about your electric SUVs.Salesperson: Certainly, we have a range of electric SUV models available. What specific features are you looking for in a vehicle?Customer: I’m interested in a spacious interior and advanced safety features.Salesperson: Our latest model, the ECO-SUV, offers both spacious seating and cutting-edge safety technology. Would you like to schedule a test drive to experience the vehicle firsthand?Customer: Yes, that sounds great. How soon can I come in for a test drive?Questions:1. What type of vehicle is the customer interested in?2. What specific features is the customer looking for in a vehicle?3. What model does the salesperson recommend to the customer?4. What does the customer agree to do at the end of the dialogue?Answers:1. The customer is interested in electric SUVs.2. The customer is looking for a spacious interior and advanced safety features.3. The salesperson recommends the ECO-SUV model.4. The customer agrees to schedule a test drive for the ECO-SUV.In conclusion, the BEC Business English Certificate Preliminary exam tests candidates on their reading, writing, and listening skills in a business context. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, candidates can improve their understanding of the exam format and prepare effectively for the test. Good luck with your BEC exam preparation!。

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(三)

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(三)

剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(三)一、READING (PART ONE )(本大题5小题.每题1.0分,共5.0分。

● Look at the questions 1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. )第1题PRODUCT CATALOGUEArt. No Commodity Tins Perease Net weight/per TinC301 C302 C303 C304 Sliced Pork 60 170 Stewed Pork 36 350 Curry Beef 60201 Stewed Pork Ribs 36 350A. Curry Beef in a case is not as heavy as Sliced Pork.B. There are more tins in a case for Stewed Pork Ribs than Stewed Pork.C. One case of Stewed Pork Ribs is heavier than one case of Sliced Perk.【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】由图知咖喱牛肉比切片牛肉的净重要多,故A错;每箱熟牛肉罐头和熟牛肉排骨罐头中都有36听,是一样多的,故B错。

第2题SHAOGUAN PLANNING COMMI'R'EE PROJECT TOTAL INVESTMENT(thousand pounds)106 Line Wengchen to Guandu 26800323-Line Nanxiong to Ruyuan1000001947-Line Pingshi to Ruyuan126430Shaoguan section of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway560000A. More money is invested in 1947-Line Pingshi to Ruyuan than in 323-Line Nanxiong to Ruyan.B. 268000 pounds will be the investment in Shaoguan section of Beijing-Guangzhou railway.C. Less money is invested in 323-Line Nanxiong to Ruyuan than in 106-Line Wengchen to Guandu.【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】解题关键,more...than...,“比……多”;less... tan,“比……少”。

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(二)

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(二)

剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(二)一、READING (PART ONE )(本大题5小题.每题1.0分,共5.0分。

● Look at the questions 1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. )第1题SALES OF WASHING MACHINES, FUQIANG COMPANYThe sales of washing machines between January and Feburary ______.A. leveled offB. reached a peakC. rose sharply【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】“level off”表示保持水平。

第2题CAR SALES OF BAB COMPANYCar sales showed ______.A. a steady growthB. a great riseC. a gradual fall【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】图中表示的销售额在稳定上升,而不是急剧上升或逐渐下降,选A。

第3题We are carrying out market research in the north and the Midlands from 22nd-26th.A. We have done the research in the north and the Midlands.B. We haven't done the research in the north and the Midlands yet.C. We have decided not to do research in the north and the Midlands.【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】be doing 表示计划中的,将要做什么,所做的事还有进行,故选B。

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(四)

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(四)

剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(四)一、READING (PART ONE )(本大题5小题.每题1.0分,共5.0分。

● Look at the questions1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, markone letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. )第1题EMERGENCY EXIT ONLYA. You only have to get in.B. You have to go out that way even if there is no emergency.C. You aren't allowed to go out that way except emergency.【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】题干意为“紧急出口”。

故选C。

第2题I am sorry but the parts will not be available until 25 January.The parts can be deliveredA. immediately.B. before 25 January.C. after 25 January.【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】由题干可知这些零件在1月25日之前不能运到。

选C。

第3题Tick if you wish to make an immediate purchase.You have to tell the company if youwant ______.A to buy the product.B more information.C a product demonstration.【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】题干意为:“如果你想立即购买请打对号。

湖南电大2014年1月商务交际英语(2)试题

湖南电大2014年1月商务交际英语(2)试题

试卷代号:6319湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试商务交际英语(2)试题2013年12月注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场;二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目的要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效;三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔无效。

Part I MULTIPLE CHOICES (10 points, 1 point each)Choose the letter indicating the best choice to complete each sentence or answer each question.1. Nonverbal symbols can ______ the verbal message.A. reinforceB. contradictC. both A and B2. The most frequent form of communication is ______.A. speakingB. listeningC. reading3. When illustrating the steps in a new procedure,which of the following graphic aids can bebest used ?A. flowchart.B. A line graph.C. A map.4. A description ______.A. is a verbal and visual picture of somethingB. is a series of events that take place over timeC. explains how to perform a task or do something5. A ______ is used to illustrate changes in quantities.A. pie chartB. line graphC. map6. The pitch of your voice is ______.A. the way your message soundsB. its highness or lownessC. the way in which you make a word sound7. ______ tell readers how to do something.A. DescriptionsC. InstructionsB. Resumes8. Persuasive letters are organized in the ______ order.A. directB. indirectC. direct-indirect9. The first step in any job search is to analyze _______.A. your personal and career goalsB. your target market and companyC. your study and work experience10. If the size of the audience listening to your presentation is small, _______.A. you need a good sound system and effective visual aidsB. you should talk about the subject without introductionC. you may be able to have more audience interactionPart II TRUE / FALSE (10 points, 1 point each)Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statement is false. Y our judgment should be based on your understanding of the coursebook. ( ) 11. Unfamiliar terms may discourage people from reading the instructions.( ) 12. To choose the best graphic aid, you must choose one suited to the objective you hope to achieve.( ) 13. A map is used to emphasize details of an idea.( ) 14. An external customer is someone who works within the company.( ) 15. A service provider who lies is behaving unethically.( ) 16. Nonverbal symbols can’t substitute for the verbal message.( ) 17. The handshake is the most acceptable form of touching in a business environment. ( ) 18. When asked to speak without any notice, you make an impromptu speech.( ) 19. In oral presentations you should speak at a moderate pace.( ) 20. An attractive, well-written resume can lead to an invitation for a job interview.Part III QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS (10 points, 2 points each)21. List at least TWO parts that an effective instruction includes.22. List at least TWO ways to foster trust with a customer.23. List at least TWO types of space zones.24. List at least TWO important nonverbal symbols during oral presentations.25. What is an unsolicited letter of application?Part IV READING COMPREHENSION (20 points, 2 points each)Read the following two passages and answer the questions.Passage OneIn his job as sales support associate, Cal helps four busy salespeople at a company that sells flooring, wallpaper, and countertop materials for kitchens and bathrooms. The company, Floors &. More, has four locations, each in a different city.All the salespeople have cubicles, though they spend most of their time madding sales presentations in people’s homes. Cal’s job is to proce ss the salespeople’s orders. When a problem-such as a back order-comes up, he puts the paperwork back on the appropriate person’s desk. Cal has anyone suggested that he do so. He sometimes runs out of things to do. When that happens, he waits in a cubicle until something comes up.In the showroom, the receptionist, Angelica, also has a cubicle. Angelica answers all incoming calls. The phone rings 10 to 20 times per hour. Most calls are for the salespeople. Angelica takes messages (usually just a name and number) for the absent salespeople. Ifshowroom customers have a question, they often must wait until Angelica is between phone calls. Sometimes, if a caller isn’t someone she knows, she puts the call on hold and answers a question with the phone resting on her shoulder.Occasionally customers in the showroom approach Cal with a question. Sometimes he just says, “I'm not a salesperson; I can’t help you.” At other times, Cal tells them they’ll have to wait for Angelica or make an appointment with one of the salespeople. The salespeople, however, do not have telephones with them when they are out of the showroom, and Angelica does not schedule appointments for them.26. What does Cal do as a sales support associate?A. He sells materials to salespeople.B. He processes the salespeople’s orders.C. He communicates with customers.27. Which of the following is true about Cal?A. He helps dozens of salespeople.B. He offers rewards to salespeople.C. He presents problems to appropriate people.28. Which of the following is NOT Angelica’s job?A. Answering calls.B. Leaving messages.C. Scheduling appointments.29. Customers in the showroom ______ Cal.A. sometimes inquireB. always meetC. never look for30. Cal is Angelica’s _______.A. external customerB. internal customerC. service provider Passage TwoKim was in danger of being fired from her job for she was such a perfectionist that she’d try to cover up her mistakes or argue with her boss. What should she do to overcome her problem?The most dramatic and enduring life changes often occur through community-based initiatives, like Weight Watchers or Alcoholics Anonymous, where there are groups of people invested in your success and for whom you feel responsible. It makes sense to apply the same principles that have been so successful in dealing with self-destructive habits when creating your “dream team” for personal growth.Your team works best with about five people, all of whom care enough about you to be ruthlessly honest. Select people with various backgrounds. Not only will a diverse group come up with original solutions, they are more likely to offer networks and efforts you may not have access to yourself. Kim, for example, invited both a trusted colleague and her boss to join her team.The role you play is a listener to their criticisms, though it’s not always easy. Kim argued with her team so much that her colleague finally said, “Look, if you’re going to ask for my advice and always disagree with it, it' s not worth my making the effort to give it.” You can ask yourteam members to clarify themselves, but do not contradict them, even if you feel a team member has made a terrible misjudgment. This is his “gift”to you. And if four out of five people are giving you the same gift, then they are more likely to point out something right. In a word, by reaching out to your team with generosity when seeking their counsels, you’ll be rewarded with the key to your problem.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. It compares the difference between team work and individual work.B. It analyzes people who may play different roles in your entire life.C. It suggests you establish a team of advisors to help you make life changes.32. Why do successful life changes often happen on the basis of teams? Because ______.A. you are suppor ted by team members and you can’t let them downB. people can help each other to get rid of different shortcomingsC. your team members can avoid making any misjudgment on you33. Your “dream team” targets on ______.A. establishing your self-esteemB. improving your personalityC. developing your work ability34. A dream team should show diversity in its membership because ______.A. everyone has a unique role in the teamB. they can be honest and critical to youC. the team will be creative and resourceful35. When seeking advices from your team, you shouldA. turn them down immediatelyB. respect their criticismsC. correct a misjudgmentPart V TRANSLATION (20 points, 5 points each)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.36. Proposals are another type of persuasive writing. A proposal is a formal report that describes aproblem and recommends a solution. The writer establishes and tries to convince the reader to meet that need by taking a specific action. Proposals may be internal, such as from an employee to a supervisor, or external, such as from a consulting firm to a company.37. To organize a persuasive message, follow these steps: (1) gain the reader’s attention, (2) showthe reader that he or she has a need, (3) explain your solution to that need, (4) present the supporting information and (5) end by asking for Ii specific action.38. Spoken or written symbols make up the verbal part of a message and are accompanied bynonverbal symbols. However, a nonverbal message may not have a verbal counterpart.Nonverbal symbols—body language, appearance, touch, space, time, voice—exist in written and oral communication as well as in the environment.39. Before sending your resume to prospective employers or scheduling any interviews, you needto analyze the job market. Analyzing the job market involves determining actual job openings and gathering information about organizations for which you want to work.Part VI WRITING (30 points, 40.10 points, 41. 20 points)40. Create a table that arranges into rows and columns the information in the paragraphbelow. Include a title for the table as well as labels at the top of each column. (10 points) The MicroTech Human Resources Department submits the following in formation to top management about five new employees hired during the month of October 2009: Sally Anderson was hired as an IT specialist for the Chicago office at a salary of $ 38, 000; Andre Boulanger was hired as an account representative in our New Orleans office at a salary of $ 45, 000; Diana Cabrerra was hired as an auditor in our Boston office at a salary of $ 42, 500; Akeo Matsumi was hired as a programmer in our Chicago office at a salary of $53, 000; Sara Beth Walton was hired as a lawyer in our Atlanta-office at a salary of $ 69, 000.41. You are a senior of university student majoring in international business. You willgraduate this coming July. Write a letter of application for the secretary’s vacancy in Mark Shoes Company, which is a multinational corporation. Your letter should include the following information. (20 points)• You are familiar with the knowledge and customs in the scope of business and transactions, especially in international trade.• Chinese is your native language, but you can speak English and Japanese as well.• You have worked as an assistant in a trading firm during a s hoes exposition.• You have worked as an interpreter for a foreign visiting group.• Your professional thesis is about management strategy for multinational corporations.• Y ou are cooperative, industrious and optimistic.试卷代号:6319湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试商务交际英语(2)试题答题纸Part I. MULTIPLE CHOICES (10小题,每题1分,共10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part II. TRUE OR FALSE (10小题,每题1分,共10分)11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Part Ⅲ. QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21.22.23.24.25.Part Ⅳ. READING COMPREHENSION (10小题,每小题2分,共20分) Passage 126. 27. 28. 29. 30.Passage 231. 32. 33. 34. 35.Part V. TRANSLATION (4段短文,每段5分,共20分)36.37.38.39.Part VI. WRITING (2大题,40题10分,41题20分,共30分) 40.41.试卷代号:6319湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试商务交际英语(2)试题标准答案及评分细则Part I MULTIPLE CHOICES (10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choose the letter indicating the best choice to complete each sentence or answer each question. Your judgment should be based on your understanding of the course book.1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. CPart ⅡTRUE/FALSE (10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statement is false. Your judgment should be based on your understanding of the course book.11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T 20. TPart Ⅲ QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21. List at least TWO parts that an effective instruction includes.(1) A title, (2) an introduction and a list of tools or materials, (3) numbered steps and (4) a conclusion (List at least two).22. List at least TWO ways to foster trust with a customer.(1) Make oneself accessible to the customer. (2) Give the customer knowledgeable responses.(3) Maintain continuous contact with the customer (List at least two).23. List at least TWO types of space zones.Intimate zone, personal zone, social zone or public zone (List at least two).24. List at least TWO important nonverbal symbols during oral presentations.Eye contact, facial expression, gestures and posture (List at least two).25. What is an unsolicited letter of application?An unsolicited letter of application is written to apply for a position that has not been advertised or announced and mayor may not be open.Part Ⅳ READING COMPREHENSION (10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Read the following two passages and answer the questions.Passage 126. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. BPassage 231. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. BPart V TRANSLATION (4段短文,每段5分,共20分)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.36. Proposals are another type of persuasive writing. A proposal is a formal report that describesa problem and recommends a solution. The writer establishes and tries to convince the reader to meet that need by taking a specific action. Proposals may be internal, such as from an employee to a supervisor, or external, such as from a consulting firm to a company.商务建议书是说服性写作的另一种类型。

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(十四)

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(十四)

剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(十四)一、READING (PART ONE )(本大题5小题.每题1.0分,共5.0分。

● Look at the questions 1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. )第1题Taylor rang—order for desks held up by strike.They expect to despatch them on 10th May.What is the problem with the order?A. The goods are delayed.B. The goods are lost.C. The goods are damage【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[精析] 本题意:Taylor打电话来了一询问他们预定的因罢工而停止生产的桌子。

他们希望5月10号可以发货。

hold up是“阻碍”的意思。

选项A:订单中的货物延期了,delay意思是延迟、耽搁。

生产被阻碍了,货物自然不能如期交付,所以会延期,只有A与之相符。

故选A。

第2题Do not despatch the goods until you have received the cheque.A. Check the goods before you dispatch them.B. If you have not got the cheque, do not send out the goods.C. You can send out the goods only after you have checked them.【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[精析] 本题意:收到支票后才可以发货。

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(六)

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(六)

剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(六)一、READING(PART FOUR )(共7小题,共7.0分)· This part of the Reading Test tests your vocabulary. · Read the whole text quickly to find out what it is about. As you read, try to predict the words that might fill the gaps. · Look at the four p ossible answers for each gap and cross out any obviously incorrect words, · Then read both before and after each gap to decide which word should go in it. The word needs to fit both the meaning and the grammar · After completing all the gaps, read the whol e text again to check your answers, · Read the text on the opposite page about decision-making. · Choose the best word from below to fill each gap. · For each question 1-10, mark one letter (A,B,C or D)on your Answer sheet.第1题PRESS OFFICER £22,000 PER YEARA leading oil company needs a Press Officer for its busy offices. You should be:◆ good at making phone calls◆ excellent at writing reports◆ able to go on business trips at least three times a month◆ willing to w ork late several times a week◆ experienced at working with computersBenefits include:6 weeks' annual holiday and bonus payment after 12 months. You will need to travel in this job.A rightB wrongC Doesn't say【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】“ab le to go on business trips at least three mesa month.”第2题You will never need to work late.A rightB wrongC Doesn't say【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】“willing to work late several times a week”,愿意多次加班。

选择题试题试卷题库 期末考试试题(机试) 14级《 电子商务英语 》试卷 卷(一)

选择题试题试卷题库 期末考试试题(机试) 14级《 电子商务英语 》试卷 卷(一)

2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试试题(机试) 14级《电子商务英语》试卷卷(一)【林嘉纯】您的姓名: [填空题] *_________________________________班级 [填空题]_________________________________一、单选题,将正确答案的编号填在括号里。

(每题2分,共30分)1. In the meantime, please keep us posted of () at your end. [单选题] *A.developingB.development(正确答案)C.being developedD.develop2. The shake hands is firm in the following country ,expect(). [单选题] *A.AmericaB.GermanyC.Indonesia(正确答案)D.Russia3. After entering the Arabian house, you shake hands with() person first, usually but not invariably the host. [单选题] *A.the more seniorB.the most senior(正确答案)C.the more juniorD.the most junior4. In(), people are famous for their black-slapping,death-grip handshake upon greeting and leaving. [单选题] *A. BrazilB.GermanyC.ItalyD.America(正确答案)5. which statement will be considered to be rude in the Dutch's mind?() A.Shake hands with women. [单选题] *B.Shake hands again when leaving.C.Shake hands and say their last name, not "Hello".D. Not to identify yourself.(正确答案)6. ()are famous for their back-slapping, death-grip handshake. They are also like to maintain eye contact during handshake. [单选题] *A. ChineseB. Americans(正确答案)C. BelgiansD. Japanese7. In(), handshake are common for both sexes, and may include grasping the arm with the other hand. [单选题] *A. Italy(正确答案)B.AmericaC. JapanD. Germany8. When greeting(), you should never greet a woman with a kiss and never offer your hand to a woman first. [单选题] *A. an American womanB. a Japanese womanC. a Chinese womanD. an Islamic woman(正确答案)9. In (), shaking hand is normal when being introduced, and it's also normal for two men kissing when they meet. [单选题] *A. South AfricaB. AmericaC. Argentina(正确答案)D Genmany10. The firm handshake with eye contact and smiling is an important first gesture of communication for any person ,male or female ,() to make an impression. [单选题] *A to desireB desiring(正确答案)C desiredD be desired11. The seller may cancel the contract and reserve the right to claim (),buyer’s breach of contract. [单选题] *A. in case aboutB. in caseC. in event of(正确答案)D. in event12. In reply, we are making you the following offer: 10,000 pieces of T-shirt ()US$ 5 per piece, CFR 2% Copenhagen. [单选题] *A. aboutB. toC. at(正确答案)D. in13. We shall appreciate it if you will see to it that amendment is cabled ()delay. [单选题] *A. inB. out ofC. within(正确答案)D. without14. We offer these goods subject() their being unsold on receipt of your order. [单选题] *A. inB. withC. onD. to(正确答案)15. ( ) the above, we would suggest that you accept our original offer without any delay. [单选题] *A. Because(正确答案)B. AsC. In case ofD. In view of二、判断题。

(完整word版)2014年5月国际商务英语(初级)试卷及参考答案

(完整word版)2014年5月国际商务英语(初级)试卷及参考答案

★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试(初级)试题册考试时间:2014年5月31日 09:30-11:30※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※考生姓名:准考证号:考点(考区):注意事项一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点(考区)、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡(答题纸)相应位置。

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全部答题时间为120分钟。

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如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效,由考生个人负责。

客观题按题号顺序进行填涂,主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。

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一、客观题(本大题有60小题,每小题1分,共60分)[1-20] Listening: 20%(听力,20分)Section ADirections: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.Mike: It would be nice to see you again, Mary. Are you free on Sunday evening?Mary: I’ m sorry, I’m not. I’ve got to visit my aunt 1 .Mike: Oh, that’s a pity. Monday’s difficult for me. What about Tuesday evening?Mart: Tuesday’s bad for me as well. I’ve got to go to a meeting.Mike: Wednesday then?Mary: No, Wednesday’s out for me, I’m afraid. I’ve got to 2 and do some work. I really must.Mike: Oh, that’s a shame. Well, I can’t 3 Thursday. What about Friday?Mary: I’m 4 sorry. I’ve got to go out for dinner on Friday.Mike: Have you got to? Can’t you get out of it?Mary: I’m afraid not. I’ve simply got to go.Mike: Well, it looks as if we’ll have to wait till next week then.Mary: Yes, I’m sorry, Mike. Look, I must go now. I have to meet Lisa in ten minutes. Ring me next week 5 .Mike: Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me.1.A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in hotel D. in hostel2.A. stay in B. staying C. stay D. sleep3.A. make that B. make this C. make D. make it4.A. outright B. awfully C. really D. totally5.A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some timesSection BDirections: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.For international investors, the decision to invest in a foreign country, whether to establish or6 a plant or a sales network, or to purchase stocks or bonds, is a difficult one. Before theymake the decision to invest abroad, international investors will have to make sure that the investment 7 in the host country is favorable enough. In other words, they will have to analyze and assess the possible 8 before actual investments are made. Therefore, international investors must take into 9 the economic, political, legal and social aspects of the host country to 10 possible risk exposure.6.A. access B. acquire C. account D. require7.A. climate B. climax C. climb D. client8.A. risk facts B. least factors C. risk factors D. list factors9.A. an account B. a account C. the account D. account10.A. maximize B. minimize C. maximum D. minimumSection CDirections: Listen to the tape and choose the correct translation for each of the sentences. This section accounts for 10 points.Each question will be read twice.11.A. 希望和你方达成交易。

商务英语试题及答案2014春-

商务英语试题及答案2014春-

2014 春1.What do you think globalization means What global companies can you think of What industries are they in Do global companies do more harm than goodIn my opinion,globalization means a company set up subsidiaries in the other countries and make them into local companies.And setting up new companies means the transferring of technology and capital.When referring to global companies ,we may easy to think of P&G,KFC,AIRBUS,NOKIA and so on.These companies are in different industries,some in instant food industries,some in heavy industries,some in aviation industries.It may difficult to say absolutely global companies do more harm or do more good.It obviously that global companies give us much cheaper and higher quality products which make us enjoy a more comfortable life.Also global companies introduced more advanced technology and management skills.But on the other hand,with the strong competition,some national companies is eliminating and our national culture is also disappear with the step of globalization.2.Are you influenced by brands when you choose products or services (Why or why not) Would you consider buying a new brand of product newly introduced to the market (Why or why not) What do you think a company should do to create brand awareness for a new brandI think whether I influenced by the brands depend on different kinds of things.When I choose something I use everyday such as shampoo,I will firstly take brands into consideration.Because I think shampoo is a kind of chemical product,some small companies may put some unhealthy addition ,which may have a bad influence on my health.But when I choose cloths ,I think style and quality are important than brands.Generally I don’t want to have a try to a new brand of product,because I think it is not worthy for me to try a product with uncertainty.But if there are some discount or free-trying,I’d like to have a try. For a company which wants to create brand awareness,I have some suggestions.Firstly it’s necessary to make a product recognise. Secondly,the company should associate with specific quality with his brand.Thirdly,forming a customer loyalty is important for a company.3.What is important when arranging a business trip abroad✓Type of transport✓Accommodation✓Contact personI think when arranging a business trip abroad there are three things to consider. First, you must choose the type of transport. As overseas travels involve long distances, the plane is the best choice for reaching your destination rapidly. Secondly, you should also consider what accommodation best suits your purposes. Choosing a hotel with all modern conveniences and communication facilities will help you accomplish your tasks much better. Lastly, you should have a contact person who has important local connections and up-to-date local business information.4.Do you think that the advertising practices described below are acceptable Why∙Using children in advertisements∙Using film stars in advertisements∙Promoting alcohol on TV∙Comparing your products to your competitors’ products孩子:When the children's minds are not fully mature, parents are keen to cultivate children's talent ,practicing courage to help them grow better. But sometimes the situation is that kids do not necessarily very keen on this, some children may not have extraordinary talent. And also in the growth process, the psychological gap can not be avoided.名人:弊端Celebrity endorsement ads make compelling product.Celebrity endorsement advertising can deepen people's perception of the brand. Increase sales by star.好处:Star negative information affects the consumers for the product choice; celebrity endorsements make false advertising for fame and wealth; Celebrity endorsements misled consumers, make consumers los when choosing goods.电视宣传酒精:On behalf of the Chinese splendid culture. Chinese wine has a long history of wine as a special drink which witnessed the rise and fall of a dynasty.Moderate amounts of wine is beneficial to the health of the body, but drinking too much can lead to serious consequences, such as drunk driving.产品比较:Product comparison can highlight the advantages of its own products, but may be caused in the process of comparing the generation of infringement.5.Which of the following statements do you agree with Why✓People remember advertisements not products.✓Advertising raises prices.✓Advertising has a bad influence on children.I think people sometimes remember advertisements but not the product usually if a advertisement is too attractive ,The people who think it may pay more attention to the advertisement rather than the product.But usually,people will also remember the product because there is a high frequency of broadcasting advertisement.Actually advertising will arise the price of product.As we all know,advertising is very expensive,so the advertising increases the cost of the product ,and the product will be sold at a higher price.But on the other hand ,advertising reduces the seeking cost of customers.Customers can easily figure out what they are want to buy and avoid buying a wrong product,so it is difficult to say advertising raises prices absolutely.I think there may be bad influence on children,because some companies in order to promote their sales,they may add some unhealthy factors to advertisement drawing children’s attention.So this may had bad influence on children. 6.What is dress code How important is personal appearance at work For example Think about formal clothing, uniforms, men with earrings and tattoos, etc.Dress cold is how you dress in certain place. For example if you work in the police office ,you need to wear uniform. But if you work is designing something you need to wear casually as you want. I think the personal appearance have great relation to the work. If you work as a accountant ,your personal appearance should be neat and tidy. We usually see some barber with earring in order to show that they are fashion. But if a policeman with earrings we may think that he shouldn’t be a good policeman. It will be amusing that a barber dressed in a uniform. That may also have bad influence on their job.7.Is free trade always a good thing Do you think it leads to the creation of jobs, or to unemployment Should certain industries be protected If so, whichAs everything in the world have two sides,free trade is not the exception. On one hand free trade may makes our product import more easily,meanwhile,the product from the other countries will import to our country more easily.If the product we produced have a competitive advantages ,free trade may leads to creation of jobs. But if we don’t have advantages ,our factories may go to bankrupt, and a lot of people will out of work. In my opinion some industries such as energy industries and military industries should be protected. Because these industries is the economic lifeline of our country. In order to get a good economy order ,we should protect these industries.8.What are most people’s main personal assets How can a sole trader get the capital to set up a business If a private limited company goes bankrupt, do the shareholders lose their personal assets WhyIn our country,personal assets be got through the property of labor or other lawful means. Including: citizens' legal income, savings, articles for daily use, cultural relics, books and materials, trees, animals, and the law allows citizens all production data and other lawful property.Enterprise's capital source can be divided into (raise) and (investment), the two aspects of such as mortgage or a bank loan.If a private limited company goes bankrupt,shareholders shall be jointly and severally liable.when the company’s asset can’t be insolvent, it would use personal assets to repay.9.You have a shortlist of people for the post of Sales Manager. One of the female candidates is clearly the best qualified person for the job. However, you know that some of your best customers would prefer a man. If you appoint a woman you will probably lose some sales. What should you doFrom the aspects of gender, if discrimination problems, everyone can see the ancient hua mulan, modern sog qing ling, Madame Curie. These great women have made outstanding contributions. We choose the female candidate for the reasons: first, her performance is obvious to all, secondly, she is warm, approachable to people and reward is clear.These qualities are the sales manager should have. If you insist on selecting male candidates, we can let them to make decisions for fair competition10.W hat is your opinion of the following strange inventions:✓The petless leash can mew or bard—depending on whether you want a non-existent cat or dog.✓Ice cubes that crackle louder according to the strength of your drink have been developed in Japan.The petless leash can mew or bard which satisfies the people who are allergic to cats and dogs.It is very creative. Because people who are allergic love pets, so it can meet their desire. For not allergic people,they can try the invention, but if you want really get the pleasure of pets,you must raise a real animal.The greater the solubility of alcohol, the louder ice cubes crackle .This invention is very interesting. First, in case I don't know the solubility of alcohol, we can understand the alcohol concentration by ice collisions. So when the alcohol concentration is too large, the clash of ice would warn drinkers in the certain degree. Second because of curious psychology, people will go to try this invention,which will bring economic benefits for the hotel.11.W hat are the methods of communication to staff in most companies Is it important to let your manager know your ideas about work (Why) Do you think people can be trained to communicate more efficiently (How)In companies ,people often use telephone ,MSN and e-mails to communicate about work.People also use telephone to communicate how to do the work. They use e-mails to report to leader what work they have finished. It is important to let my manager know your ideas about work. Because through communicating the work ideas ,my manager will get further understanding with me ,which may gives me a hand on my work. I think people can be trained to communicate more efficiently. For example they use the same format to send and reback e-mails. If there is a meeting people should give suggestions in turn and should not interrupt other ‘s talking .12.D iscuss this list of unethical activities. Talk about your opinion for three of them: 1) avoiding paying tax; 2) Claiming extra expenses; 3) Using work facilities for private purposes; 4) Accepting praise for someone else’s ideas or work; 5) Selling a defective productavoiding paying tax: Tax evasion is immoral behavior. National income tax is from people and use for people.?First to pay taxes is the duty of every citizen, second citizens use the resources in this country, we must pay a fee. For example: everyone holiday travel by trains, planes, and highway Bridges and other infrastructure construction.These are the state pays, individuals would not have finished.Claiming extra expenses: Every year the central government give the local government or department a proper grant, and the report is based on the lower the amount of funding. Some departments require far over budget allocations. Most of this money was squandered. These bad phenomenon bring huge economic burden for national financeUsing work facilities for private purposes: The use of public facilities for private purposes is immoral. Country spends money every year for the maintenance of public facilities. All of these are for the convenience of every citizen. If Using work facilities for private purposes is not only the misappropriation of state property also brings great harm to the society. For example: some police drives the car to do business. If there are emergency it will bring serious consequences.Accepting praise for someone else’s ideas or work: Accepting praise for someone else’s ideas or work is immoral. Life is fair, How much will be how much you pay for. To put other people's ideas or achievements are your own is honesty.At the same time. It will also affect the social fair, cause the bad atmosphere in society.Selling a defective product: Selling a defective product is immoral. It is in violation of the principle of honest. First, the customer use the money to buy the value of the goods. This is a fair deal.Then selling defective product to the customer has brought great potential safety hazard, and it harms the public safety.Seriously, it will violate the law.13.H ow important is each of the following for showing a person’s status in an organisation A reserved parking space; an office with a window; a uniform; a personal business card; your own office; a company car; your name on your door.I think as a group of senior management personnel is a representative of the enterprise's strength,.So the company provides executives with car and reserves parking space. Executive office must be handsome, must have a title on the door of the office's name and the daylighting of the office is better in order to have aopen vision.In addition ,executive business card must delicate features of the enterprise. As to the uniform, it just differs from other employees, but must highlight the identity of senior positions.14.W hat’s important when choosing offices to rent✓Location✓Facilities✓CostI think when arranging a business trip abroad there are three things to consider. First, you must choose the type of transport. As overseas travels involve long distances, the plane is the best choice for reaching your destination rapidly. Secondly, you should also consider what accommodation best suits your purposes. Choosing a hotel with all modern conveniences and communication facilities will help you accomplish your tasks much better. Lastly, you should have a contact person who has important local connections and up-to-date local business information.。

商务英语中高级听力试卷(A卷)

商务英语中高级听力试卷(A卷)

2014翻译专业视听说3补充练习(A)PART ONEQuestions1-12●You will hear three telephone conversations or messages.●Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the notes or forms below.●You will hear each recording twice.Conversation One(Questions 1-4)●Look at the notes below●You will hear a woman discussing production problems with her boss.MEETING NOTESCosts of (1)……………………………..…….have increasedSome of our (2)………………………….have signed exclusive contracts with suppliers.No time to discuss problems at (3)…………………........meeting.Product quality problems due to lack of suitably Trained (4)…………………………………Conversation Two(Questions5-8)●Look at the note below.●You will hear a woman phoning her company’s legal department about employmentcontracts.Phone Message for Simon SmithEmma Paynton has a query about contracts for new (5)………………………..She ne eds to know the maximum length allowed for a (6)……………………..Also, if (7)…………………….…..…. is required, can she include it in the hourly rate?Could you check a contract from a new (8)…………………..………………Conversation Three(Questions 9-12)●Look at the notes below.●You will hear two colleagues discussing what to include in their company’s newsletter.NEXT MONTH’S NEWSLETTERWhat to include:●Decision to introduce (9)…………………………………………..for all staff.●Positive feedback on the new models shown at (10)……………..………….last month.●Board are coming to final decision on the (11)………………….………….of G and Q.●N.B Need to reassure staff that no (12)……………………………………..will be necessary.PART TWOQuestions 13-22Section One(Questions 3-17)●You will hear five short recordings.●For each recording, decide what the speaker plans to do in their future career.●Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the recording.●Do not use any letter more than once.●You will hear the five recordings twice.13 ……………………………14 ……………………………15 ……………………………16 ……………………………17 ……………………………A to get a directorship in a large companyB to gain a qualification in business administrationC to become self-employedD to move into marketingE to be an independent financial adviserF to design innovative modelsG to be the best in a particular fieldH to advise people in career managementSection Two(Questions 18-22)●You will hear another five recordings. Five people are phoning about conferencearrangements.●For each recording, decide what the speaker’s purpose is.●Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the recording.●Do not use any letter more than once.●You will hear the five recordings twice.18 ………………………19 ………………………20 ………………………21 ………………………22 ………………………A to request travel informationB to book a meeting roomC to postpone an appointmentD to suggest a future change of venueE to ask for a conference programmeF to cancel a reservationG to invite a guest speakerH to confirm their attendancePART THREEQuestions 23-30●You will hear an insurance salesman, Dan, talking to a friend, Helen, about the appraisalinterview he has just had●For each questions 23-30, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer.●You will hear recording twice.23 What dose Dan say about his appraisal interview?A He learned more from it than he had expected.B His line manager now understands him better than before.C He got a clearer idea of his future direction in the company.24Dan took a step down to his present job because heA found management too difficult.B wanted to spend less time at work.C missed the contact with customers.25What reaction from other people to his change of job does he mention?A Some employees from his previous company moved with him.B His present colleagues are suspicious of his motives.C Some people assume that he wants to change jobs again.26According to Dan , one of his strengths is hisA knowledge of insurance.B computer skills.C ability to memorise details.27According to Dan , a disadvantage of working with customers is having toA stay patient with people who are slow to make decisions.B seem friendly towards people that he doesn’t like.C make complex policies easy to understand.28 Dan’s line manager has agreed to change Dan’sA work base.B basic salary.C working hours.29 Dan’s ides for developing sales is toA allow sales reps to visit any part of the country.B reward customers for giving leads to new business.C increase the amount of advertising.30 In Dan’s opinion, his line manager is good atA motivating her staff.B managing her time.C listening to her staff.PART FOURPassage OneDirection: Listen to the passage and complete the information according to the passage you hear:31. He was born in 1930, in Shanghai, where his father was a _________________and he wasonly ___________________ when the city was occupied during the World War II.32. Empire of the Sun tells the story of how a young boy, Jim Graham, survives the Japaneseoccupation. Interestingly, Jim is J G B allard’s _____________and __________ is Graham.33. Inevitably, he is found and then he is sent to a prison camp, i t’s a _____________, but theboy somehow ____________.34. Is there a happy ending? Yes and no. Jim sees many people dies;_______________________is killed by the Americans.35. But he learns also about the _____________ and ___________ that is possible, even inthese circumstances.Passage Two:Direction: Listen to the passage and, and answer the questions according to the passage you hear:36. How does Sally feel when people sing her Happy Birthday?37. What can’t Sally bear?38. What kind of people make Jake angry?39. How often is Andrew jealous?40. What makes Monica proud of work?You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to your Answer Sheet.Answer Sheet (A)Name_______________Class _______________ Part I.1.2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.10.11.12Part II13141516 171819202122Part III.23.24.25.26. 27.28.29.30.Part IV.31.32.333435.36.37.38.39.40.。

2014年第一学期考试商务英语专业精读英语试题 免费

2014年第一学期考试商务英语专业精读英语试题  免费

2014年第一学期考试英语精读试卷(全卷总分100分;完卷时间90分钟)一.第一部分听力部分(25题,共20分)第二部分英语知识运用一.找出划线字母发音不相同的单词(10小题,共5分)1.A. minutes B. minus C. ticket D. classical2. A. solution B. pollute C.confuse D. ruler3. A. excitement B. explain C. extreme D. extra4. A. debate B. local C. coral D. adventure5. A. opposite B. horrible C. dolphan D. collection6. A. recover B. escape C. canoe D. intelligence7. A. hostel B. presenter C. desert D. confuse8. A. major B. handle C. brake D. sailor9. A. begin B. gravity C. graduate D. recognize10. A. porter B. short C. explorer D. author二、选择题(20小题,共20分)1. The man ,____ you are going to make friends,is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which2. To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou VI had as many as 50 dishes _____________.A. to chooseB. to be chosenC. to choose fromD. to be chosen from3. The comments which he made______ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. concernB. concernedC. to concernD. concerning4. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize5. He has recently _________ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken withD. taken ove6.________ most excited all Chinese was ________ Shen Zhou VI was launched into space successfully.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. Which; whatD. That; that7.--Will you be able to finish your report today?-- ____________.A. I like itB. I hope soC. I'll do soD. I'd love it8.She was quite angry because she was made________ the story.A. repeatingB. repeatC. repeatedD. to repeat9.In this relay race, the team from No. 1 High School was the first one_______ the final line inthe last circle.A.to reachB.reachingC.reachedD.having reached10.The weather was fine all day,but late in the afternoon the strong wind blew __________with dark clouds.A.in turnB.right awayC.on timeD. all at once11.The health expert told me that I must do a lot of exercise every day _______that I should have a balanced diet.A.as well asB.as long asC.as far asD.as soon as12.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That;advancingB. This;advancedC. As;advancedD. It;advancing13.My brother earned over 2000 yuan by doing part-time jobs while studying in the college,_______ he managed to finsh his advanced education.A.for whichB.with whichC.at whichD.through which14.Both of them ______to their teacher’s suggestion,which ______ very reasonable.A.are agreeing;soundsB.agree;is soundedC.are agreeing;is soundedD.agree;sounds15.The newly-built stadium is large and beautiful.It ________ nearly 15,000 square metres.A.takes upB.picks upC.turns upD.puts up16.-Good evening._____________?-Yes, that’s right. We’d like a table on the side.A. What forB. Can I help youC. What’s the matterD. Two for dinner17. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good______at weekends.A. discountB. profitC. bargainD. cost18. The village had developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than20. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all三.完型填空(10小题,10分)It may seem 21 , but at that moment, when we were 22 the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 23 than when we were moving towards it . We went round and round ,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still 24 . The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 25 . I saw clearly that there were other26 in the whirlpool ---trees and barrels. I notices that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. 27 I tied myself brother understand 28 , but he was 29 and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and 30 .21. A. frightened B. horrible C. strange D. terrible22. A. on B. at C. in D. over23. A. calm B. calmer C. calmed D. calming24. A. safety B.safe C. safely D. safeties25.A.at a great speed B. at the great speed C. at great speeds D. at great speed26. A.objects B. object C.subjects D. thing27. A. In order to B. So that C. So D. For28.A.understanding B.to understand C. understood D. understand29. A. terrify B. terrified C.frighten D. frightening30. A.escape B. attack C. hunt D. scream四.阅读理解(20小题,30分)AI was not at all happy at the scene of the 700-mile drive from Salaam to Nairobi. It was not that I disliked driving, but I suspected that what is very pleasant trip in the dry season could prove dangerous during the long rains, and the rainy season had arrived ahead of time. I was fully aware of the possibility of a breakdown, of hitting large animals or even of slipping off the road. But these dangers worried me much less than the thought of the stretches of black cotton soil I would have to pass through, gray and hard as concrete (混凝土) when dry, but black, sticky and muddy after just one heavy shower of rain. However, I had to be in Nairobi by the weekend so there was nothing for it but to drive; all planes were fully booked three weeks ahead.The first half of the journey proved completely uneventful (平静无事的), and I was in a very cheerful frame of mind as I pulled in to Moshi in the misty dawn.A little later after an excellent breakfast, I went on with my journey. I was now within 20 miles of the border and what I saw ahead matched my spirits. Gone were the hills, completely hidden by the lowering clouds with flashes of lightening. Then minutes later the rain struck-- an almost solid wall of water that poured down on the car and made it almost impossible for me to see where I was going. But rain of such heavy could not last long, and by the time I reached the border check-point, the rain had stopped, and I felt I could deal with.The cheek-point consisted of two poles with the half-completed structure of a modern control post in between. In six months or so, everything would be completed as far as I could see. In the meantime, the officials I needed to stamp my passport and check my luggage could only be in the muddy tent. In the tent was a well dressed immigration(外来的移民) official sitting on a chair with his feet drawn up under him while a river of water flowed in under one wall of the tent and out under another. Much to my surprise, since these were hardly ideal working conditions, he smiled cheerfully and gave me a very polite welcome.31. According to the passage, the writer was unhappy about the journey to Nairobi because ________.A. he did not like drivingB. it was the rainy seasonC. it was the dry seasonD. it was a long river32. To the writer, the greatest danger was _______.A. having to drive through black cotton soil in a rainy dayB. the possibility of his car breaking downC. slipping off the roadD. chances of meeting wild animals33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer had to be in Nairobi the following day.B. The writer had booked a seat on a plane three weeks ahead.C. The writer decided to make the journey because he had no choice.D. The writer disliked traveling by train or plane.34. Near the border the writer could not see the hills because _________.A. it was raining too heavilyB. the clouds had covered the hillsC. there were not any hills thereD. it was too dark35. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. the writer thought the check-point would be completed soonB. the check- point had been completed six months aheadC. the check- point was a modern control postD. the check- point had two poles in the middleBMichael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29th,1958. He was birth in Gary,Indiana. He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family. Michael was often physically abused by his father, beaten up and also verbally abused. But Michael still owed his success to his father’s being strict.Michael was always an entertainer.Even he just joined school, he would perform in front of friends and classmates. Michael started his professional music career at the age of 11, as a member of The Jackson Five. He’s well-known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos. Before this ,music videos were made just to promote the alblums. But Michael’s vides managed to change that in video being made as an art,and for big business. Some of the music vides that are good example of this fact are Beat It, Billie Jean, and Thriller. Through these works of his, the world got caught onto the idea of music videos and delicated music video channels.Michael enthralled his fans and audiences with his style of singing ,dressing,and his complex dance moves, especially the ‘moonwalk’. The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the globe love and try to imitate. People have also done mass moonwalks all around to show their love towards him. Michael Jackson supported 39 charities. Through his work and various foundations, he raised and donated millions toward charity, much more than any other showman. He had great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt children were the next best thing after God. Michael planned to start a 50-concert tour in July 2009. Sadly, on June 25th,2009,Michael passed away at home. Michael Jackson was a great performer,showman and entertainer, besides the good human and charitable person that he was. It’s very unlikely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson ever again.36.Which of the following topics is not described about Michael Jackson in the passage?A. ChildhoodB.Personal lifeC. Musci careerD. Charity37.According to the passage, Michael JacksonA. lived a happy life as a childB. fell in love with music at 11C. loved performing at schoolD. was grateful to his father since his childhood38.In the author’s opinion, as an entertainer Michael Jackson’s greatest contribution isA. join The Jackson Five in 1969B. making MTV popularC.creating music video channelD. popularizing mass moonwalks39.The underlined word “enthralled' in Paragraph 3 most probably meansA. encouragedB. developedC. attractedD.puzzled40. The purpose of the passage is toA. call on readers to learn from Michael JacksonB.show love and respect for Michael JacksonC.prove that Michael Jackson is a great personD.offer readers some facts about Michael JacksonCMountains offer the high lifeYou've only been to one mountain, but you've traveled through four different countries!It is in the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), the mountain range that spreads about 1,200km across Austria ,Italy, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in Europe, These mountains offer lots of exciting sports, cultures and food.41.One thing that makes the Alps different from other mountains is that ________.A. even if you are not good at sports, you will fun thereB. the Alps are rich in tradition and cultureC. you can get a glimpse (一瞥) of life in more than four different countriesD. you can enjoy a variety of sports, culture and food42.What will everyone appreciate in the Alps?A. Pies.B. Pasta dishes.C. Desserts.D. Alpine alcohol.43.To get a deep understanding of Alpine arts, you'd better ________.A. go there in winterB. visit all kinds of museums and theatresC. go to the theatres and music festivalsD. find out all about the fairs and markets44.Which of the following statements is true?A. The Alps spreads across four countries.B. Only when you climb the highest peaks can you enjoy the freedom of the Alps.C. It's possible to describe all of the artistic in life the Alps.D. Everyone can get the food they like in the Alps.45.That’s the best title of this passage?A. Mountains offer the high lifeB. Living in the mountainsC. The travel to The AlpsD. How to live in the mountains.DAndy Warhol, one of the most influential people in American modern art,was born in 1928 in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvansia, USA. He studied Commerical Art at college and graduated in 1949, he then went to New York to work for magazines , first ‘Vogue’, and later ‘The New York’and ‘Harper’s Bazaar’,which also made advertisement for commercial products. His ink drawing of shoes in particular were adored by the general public and he soon became one of the most popular and successful commercial illustrators. In 1952 Warhol had his first exhibition at the Hugo Gallery in New York.Warhol used his experience in commercial art to begin his paining career as part of the Pop Art movement, which was at its strongest during the 1960s. And Warhol started paining everyday, mainly objects like soup cans or Coca Cola bottles, which looked like being produced in factories. Warhol used a very smooth painting method to create this effect. No one had ever seen art like this. This soon got him well know in the art scene of New York. In 1962 he moved into “The Factory’ ,which also served as his movie studio, to make silk screen prints and mass produce art. He wanted to get rid of the difference between high and low art, and wanted to show the world that art can be found in everyday objects.In the late of the sixties, instead of mass producing his art, Warhol now spent most of his time making portraits of USA’s rich and famous, such as Mick Jagger and Elvis Presley. He also managed his own night club. Andy Warhol died on February22,1987. As many artists, Warhol was a controversial man with a special personality. He was interested in getting rich and famous, which he showed clearly in his book “ The Philosophy of Andy Warhol ”46.What did Andy Warhol work as in his first job?A. A magazine editorB. A magazine managerC. A magazine illustratorD. A successful advertiser47. Andy Warhol got noticed first throughA. his involvemment in Pop Art movementB. his drawing for commercial productsC. his first art exhibition in New YorkD. his famous paintings of cans and bottles48.Why did Warhol’s painting impress people so deeply?A. His art work was so true to life.B. His art work came from daily lifeC. His art work could be easily understoodD. He had a deep understanding of pop art49. In all his life, Andy Warhol explored all the following EXCEPTA. Being a film producerB. Being a writerC. Drawing for individualsD. Drawing for a night club.50. The passage is writtenA. in order of placeB. in order of timeC. in order of importanceD. in order of preference五.根据首字母,出单词的完整形式。

商务英语考试题库及答案

商务英语考试题库及答案

商务英语考试题库及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a common business English phrase?A. "Let's make a deal."B. "I'd like to propose a toast."C. "We need to crunch the numbers."D. "I'm not a fan of your proposal."答案:B2. In a business meeting, what does "table" mean?A. To put something on the table.B. To put a topic aside for later discussion.C. To eat at the table.D. To clean the table.答案:B3. What is the meaning of "blue-sky thinking" in a business context?A. To think about the weather.B. To think creatively and without limitations.C. To think about the sky.D. To think about the color blue.答案:B4. If a business person says "We're in the red," what does this mean?A. They are in debt.B. They are profitable.C. They are in a good mood.D. They are in a bad mood.答案:A5. What does "low-hanging fruit" refer to in business?A. Easy-to-reach fruit on a tree.B. Easy-to-achieve goals or tasks.C. Fruit that is difficult to reach.D. A type of fruit that is not ripe.答案:B二、填空题6. When you want to express that a project is progressing well, you can say, "We are on ________."答案:track7. If you need to discuss a problem with a colleague, you might say, "Let's ________ the issue."答案:touch base8. To express that a decision is final and cannot be changed, you can say, "It's ________ in stone."答案:set9. When you want to emphasize that a meeting is important, you can say, "This is a ________ meeting."答案:must-attend10. If you need to find out more information before making a decision, you might say, "I need to ________ my ducks in a row."答案:get三、阅读理解题阅读以下商务邮件,并回答问题。

全国2014年4月自考国际商务英语试题和答案

全国2014年4月自考国际商务英语试题和答案
28. devaluationh. competence
29. confirming banki. total resources of a business, such as cash, accounts receivable, real estates, etc.
30. modesj. that which incites, rouses or encourages a person
Ⅶ. Translate the following into English(25%)
42.中国现在的人均收入为1100美元以上,为中等收入国家,但几年前它还是个低收入国家。
34. soft loans
35.Байду номын сангаасVER
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English(20%)
36. What is a letter of credit?
37. What are common carriers?
38. What is documentary collection?
2. political entity
3. free trade area
4. banknotes
5. legal obligations
6. BOT
7. trademark
8. staple goods
9. council of ministers
10. parent company
Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%)
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English(10%)

2014年12月国际商务英语等级考试(初级)试卷及参考答案

2014年12月国际商务英语等级考试(初级)试卷及参考答案

★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试(初级)试题册考试时间:2014年12月6日 09:30-11:30 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※考生姓名:准考证号:考点(考区):注意事项一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点(考区)、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡(答题纸)相应位置。

二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题,并将答案填涂在答题卡(答题纸)相应位置,写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

全部答题时间为120分钟。

三、考生在答题卡上作答时,切忌超出答题区域。

如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效,由考生个人负责。

客观题按题号顺序进行填涂,主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。

凡因题号不清导致考试成绩有误,由考生个人负责。

四、考生不得将试题册、答题卡(答题纸)带出考场。

考试结束,监考员收卷后考生方可离开考场。

五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。

若被抄袭,一经发现,后果自负。

★请将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。

一、客观题(本大题有60小题,每小题1分,共60分)[1-20] Listening: 20%(听力,20分)Section ADirections: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.CA = Cost Accountant GM = General ManagerCA: Look, we’ve got to do something. Doing nothing is not a good option. Our 1will just get squeezed more and more.GM: OK. What do you suggest?CA: Personally, I’d recommend 2 - either by laying some people off or by freezing salaries. GM: Neither is going to be a very popular option.CA: No, but the alternatives are probably worse: reducing material costs will definitely have an impact on product quality and 3advertising expenditure is only a short-term solution - it will hurt us in the long run.GM: No, I see that. What about administrative costs or other overheads? Instead of cutting staff, we could 4about getting our energy bills down for example.CA: I’ve already done as much as I can in those areas. I have thought about this a lot and for me, 5labour costs. It may be painful, but the advantage of it would be that, once done, we could get back to concentrating on selling.GM: OK, I hear what you’re saying, but I think it might create more problems than you think. I’m going to go away and think about it ... see if there is an acceptable way of doing it. 1.A.marks B.marginsC.marginals D.mars2.A.to cut the wage bill B.carting the wagesC.cutting the wage bill D.cutting the wage beer3.A.cutting down on B.cutting onC.cutting back upon D.cutting back on4.A.try and do something B.try doing somethingC.try to do something D.trying doing something第1页(共16页)5.A.the only solution is to take B.the only real solution is to attack C.the only real solution is to tackle D.the only real solution is to attackSection BDirections: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.The world economy is showing 6of recovery, but there are still a number of risks in the international financial system, and strong, balanced, and sustainable growth has not 7. Many developed economies are confronted with high unemployment, and with high deficit and debt 8 , and developing economies are concerned by financial instability. The efforts to increase the G20’s collective GDP by 9by 2019, will benefit from the expertise of G20 think tank experts. We will support G20 members to enhance macroeconomic policy communication and coordination in order to minimize the negative 10effects of policy adjustments. 6.A.science B.signs C.signals D.since7.A.emerged B.merged C.enlarged D.emergered8.A.rates B.ratios C.ratings D.racials9.A.additional 2% B.an additional 2%C.additional of 2% D.an additional of 2%10.A.spillover B.spill overC.spearover D.overspillSection CDirections: Listen to the tape and choose the correct translation for each of the sentences. This section accounts for 10 points.Each question will be read twice.11.A.请报最低价。

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(七)

2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(七)

剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(七)一、READING (PART ONE )(本大题5小题.每题1.0分,共5.0分。

● Look at the questions 1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. )第1题Delegates are asked to check out by 10:30 a.m. The delegates should leave their roomsA before half past ten.B at ten thirty.C earlier than half past eleven.【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】check out“结账离开(旅馆)”。

原句译为:“代表们要在上午10:30前结账离开”,故选A。

第2题Company performance, 19991998 1999Total operating Income $10,000 $25,000Eearnings per Employee $5,000 $15,000Net Income-before Tax $3.000 $3,500A. Net Income-before Tax in 1999 was smaller than in 1998B. Total Operating Income in 1998 was not as much as Net Income--before Tax.C. The employees earned more in 1999【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】由图知,全部的业务收入每个职业的薪金和税前的纯收入都是1999年的比1998年的高,只有C是正确的。

2014年剑桥商务英语高级听力专项试题

2014年剑桥商务英语高级听力专项试题

2014年剑桥商务英语高级听力专项试题剑桥商务英语高级听力专项试题、一(共LISTENING(PART ONE )小题,60共分)60.0第1题Notes on selection procedurePanel of judges:· Head of panel, Jacqueline Allen, teaches (1) at Barrington Business School Selection process: first stage· a questionnaire that was (2) longMeasurable performance criteria included:· length of (3) which affect productivity· success in achieving reliable (4) timesLess tangible performance criteria included:· importance of (5).· how well companies deal with (6).Selection process: second stage· judges compiled a (7) of factories to visitStandard characteristics of winning factories included:· effective procedures in the area of (8).· determination to be the best· innovations that help to achieve the factory's (9).New characteristics of winning factories:· excellence at (10) management· provision of (11) to assist personnel and visitors in finding their way· tracking flow of production, e.g. by using (12).【正确答案】:答案:MANUFACTURING SCIENCE(S)[本题分数]: 1.0 分【答案解析】[听力原文]1-12Man: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Factories of the Year award. My name is Jonathan Hargreaves, and I'm Chief Executive of the Institute of Production Research, which organised these awards, in association with Barrington Business School. I'm delighted to introduce to you the school's professor of manufacturing science, Jacqueline Allen, who again chaired the panel of judges. Jacqueline.Woman: Thank you, Jonathan, and good morning, everyone. This year's search for the Factories of the Year has produced a bumper crop of outstanding winners, which is very welcome proof that the old economy isn't dead, but is emerging revitalised from its recent problems.As ever, we initiated our search for the best by sending each participating factory a questionnaire. This consisted of fourteen pages and probably more questions than the recipients would have liked. From their answers, each factorywas assessed on a basket of performance criteria. Some of these were immediately measurable, like handover times, which of course can have a big impact on productivity and which are showing a healthy tendency towards being shortened. Another was delivery reliability, a high score in which is essential for any customer-led organisation.Other criteria which we considered were less tangible, but no less important for that. We took staff morale very seriously, because if it's poor it can have measurable results such as high staff turnover and a high accident rate. And if a business can't easily handle change, it may well create more problems than it solves, and its future is unlikely to be secure.The next step was for the panel of judges to assess the resultsand devise a shortlist. We then visited these factories. I must say, I found it fascinating to see so many factories in action. As a result of these visits, we came up with the three winners in each category.The factories that emerged from this process shared some familiar characteristics. Impressive people-management practices, for a start. A determination among the factory's management team not to be second best, for another. And acting on the realisation that clever initiatives don't count if they don't further a factory's mission. No successful factory can, for a moment, forget its customers, whether they're internal to the company or external.As ever, new trends emerged: an outstanding level of competence in supply-chain management, as well as in manufacturing, is increasingly important. The links between a factory, its suppliers and its customers can make or break an operation. This year's winners also demonstrate the importance of optimising the movement of goods and people around the factory. Confused, muddled-looking factories underperform, while successful ones use signs to help staff and visitors find the best route to their destination. And allowing goods or materials to get lost in some dusty corner of the warehouse is unacceptable: the problem of tracking components as they move through production has led to a number of developments, of which electronic tagging is one of the most exciting.Now I'd like to turn to the individual categories...第2题【正确答案】:答案:14 PAGES第3题【正确答案】:答案:HANDOVER/HAND OVER/HAND-OVER(TIMES)第4题【正确答案】:答案:DELIVERY第5题【正确答案】:答案:(HIGH) STAFF MORALE 第6题【正确答案】:答案:CHANGE第7题【正确答案】:答案:SHORTLIST第8题。

商务英语考试试题及答案

商务英语考试试题及答案

南京信息工程大学滨江学院2014 ─2015 学年第 2 学期商务英语课程试卷试卷类型 A (注明A、B卷) 考试类型综合练习(注明开、闭卷)注意:1、本课程为选修(注明必修或选修),学时为51 ,学分为 32、本试卷共 2 页;考试时间120 分钟;出卷时间:2015年6 月3、姓名、学号等必须写在指定地方;提交时间:2015 年7 月1 日4、本考卷适用专业年级:2012级国际经济与贸易任课教师:(以上内容为教师填写)专业国际经济与贸易年级班级学号姓名一、Part One: Economics, please answer the following questions (10% each, 30%)1、Please explain how absolute advantage and comparative advantage differ, and give an example in which one person has an absolute advantage in doing something but another person has a comparative advantage.答:(1.)Differences: The same producer may have an absolute advantage in the same time, but it is not possible to have a comparative advantage in two of the two items. Absolute advantage reflects the level of productivity, comparative advantage reflects the relative opportunity cost.(2.) E.g:Muhammad Ali boxing match or whether it is to clean up the garbage in front of their own than the neighbor boy Mike more efficient. Ali, half-hour event will receive $ 50,000, he could finish within half an hour to clean up the garbage. Ali and Mike cleaning up garbage home 1 hour, at the same time, he can go out to work well too $ 10. As can be seen, Ali has absolute advantage in both. But Mike rubbish opportunity cost is $ 10, the opportunity cost of Ali is $ 50,000. Thus, in the rubbish Mike has a comparative advantage.2、What are the basic functions of national Five Year Plan?答:(1)national economy experienced sustained, rapid and sound development, and overall national strength continued to grow.(2) economic restructuring was extensively carried forward, and a socialist market economy was preliminarily established.(3)we opened wider to the outside world, and the pattern of all-round opening took basic shape.(4)people’s living standards continued to improve ,and generally people began to lead a relatively comfortable life.(5)the development of science, technology and education was accelerated, and other social undertakings progressed in a comprehensive way.(6)predictive guidance function, namely, the national Five Year Plan not only can predict the coming direction of nation’s development. but also can guide the market subject and follow it and take actions.(7)policy coordination function, that is say, in the process of realizing the objectives of national plans, it can help coordinate all aspects of the policy in order to achieve the established targets.3、Give an example industry which contributes most to the social economy development most and try to back up your opinion by quoting the latest statistics to say which industries have much potential?答: In my opinion, The cultural industry contributes most to the development of soci al economy.The fllow chart is the development of Nan Jing cultural industry and the s tatistics is from 1993 to 2011.From the chart ,you can see that the cultural industry contributes most to the devel opment of social economy.二、Part Two: Management, please answer the following questions (10% each, 30%)1、In your opinion, what is the single most import aspect of the definition of management? Why? Which of Mintzberg’s ten managerial roles do you think you are best equipped to play? Explain.Answer1.Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. Management is the process of working with and through others to achieve organizat ional objectives in a changing environment. Central to this process is the effective and efficient use of limited resources. achieving organizational objectives can ensures tha t the corporate could reasonably and automatically match up the departments to coordi nate the pace of different work, forming a unified whole.2. I think I can be best equipped to play the role of Resource allocator. The allocation of human resources is to fully make use of physical strength, intelligence, knowledge, creativity and skills, and promote human resources and material resources to achieve a more perfect combination, to maximize the social benefit and economic benefit. Rea sonable allocation of human resources is one of the basic elements of social vitality. It not only can make the human resource structure of social organization within the reas onable. It can maximize the use, give full scope to the talents, so that each person's int elligence and potential into full play.2、What is market segmentation all about and how could it be used in a certain business? How can a company encourage brand loyalty and repurchase? 答:(1)Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs and applications for the relevant goods and services. Depending on the specific characteristics of the product, these subsets may be divided by criteria such as age and gender, or other distinctions, like location or income. Marketing campaigns can then be designed and implemented to target these specific customer segments.(2)Brand loyalty is where a person buys products from the same manufacturer repeat edly rather than from other suppliers.Thus, encouraging brand loyalty and repurchase is dramatically for a company. And we can take some measures as follow:1.A frequent flyer program. Frequent flyer scheme is the most direct and effective way to keep customer loyalty, it can not only improve the value of a brand, also can let consumer feel, his loyalty was rewarded.2.Establishing member club. Member club is an effective method to build custo mer loyalty, like "frequent flyer scheme", to allow customers to truly feel that they are valued. And in contrast, it can let customers have a higher sense of participation.3、Try to choose a company, and give an example of vocabulary of Strategic Management.Answer:Core elements of McDonald’s strategy. Firstly, McDonald’s set a target to add 2500 restaurants annually and promote frequent customer visits via attractive menu items , low-price specials and Extra Value Meals. Then, McDonald’s are highly selective in granting franchises and located on sites offering convenience to customers and p rofitable growth potential. Besides, McDonal d’s also focus on limited menu and co nsistent quality, they also have careful attention to store efficiency. What’s more, McDonald’s have great use of Mc prefix and extensive advertising.And McDonald’s hire courteous personnel and pay an equitable wage and provide g ood training for all employees.三、Part Three: Business Communication,please answer the following questions: (20% each, 40%)1、Please name at least FIVE questions that you should ask yourself to identify your employment interests. What information should a candidate gather in preparing for a job interview?答:(1) Five questions:a. What do you want to get from the job ,and do you think these are important?b. Are you clear what you want to do.c. What’s the worst that will happen if you keep going and don’t reach your goal?d. Do you have a clear goal,and what did you do for your goal. Have you reach an a chievement?e. Would you enjoy giving a loved one the honest explanation for why you gave up(2) Interviews are one of the most popularly used devices for employee selection. First, the company's basic situation is important, and position and responsibility of this position and the job requirements.Do some background research to become famili ar with the organization.Then, preparing for interview questions and preparing questions for the employers.Besides, you should also check for the company line in case of being late and leave ba d impression for interviewers.Last but not least, you must to prepared to have a CV for yourself and dressed cl ean and tidy.2、Please write a RESUME, including information, objective, experience, activities, honors and so on.(附上)。

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Test
1. Match the following words and expressions with their definitions.
1. intermediary
2.job satisfaction
3.customer care
4. code of practice
5. services
6.remote shopping
7.repeat business
8. customer loyalty
9.supplier 10. mail order 11.fast moving consumer goods
12.marketing 13.stock 14.retailer 15.unique selling points
a)all the goods a retail outlet keeps to sell
b)things that are provided by businesses that do not manufacture products, e.g. banking
c)what companies do to satisfy their customers
d)the customer frequently uses the same company or buys the same product
e)individual or firm that helps to distribute a product
f) a set of rules telling people what they can expect a company to do
g) a company sends goods by post from its warehouse
h)middleman who sells products directly to consumers
i) a customer is happy with the service received from a company and comes back again
j)an agent who provides goods or services
k) products that move off the shelves of retail shops quickly, which therefore requires constant replenishing (补充)
l) shopping from home via the internet or by TV shopping channel
m) the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, products and services to create exchanges
n) the things that make a product special and different from other similar products
o) the sense of fulfilment and pride felt by people who enjoy their work and do it well
2. Fill in the blanks.
raw material, social interaction, labor, customer profile, status, features, labor costs, benefits, taxes, styles of management
A company’s marketing department should decide what type of person will buy their product and have____1____ or description of the consumers in mind. Then they can design their advertisements. A good advertisement should describe the _____2_____ or characteristics of the products as well as the _____3______ or advantages of buying the product. The price of a product depends on various factors. Production costs are affected by the availability of _____4_____, or workers and the availability of ____5_______, or the things needed to make the goods. How much the company has to pay the workers, or ____6_____ is another factor, and also the amount the government charges the company in ____7_____. The people who work for a company, or the company’s labo r force are the company’s most important asset. Many different things motivate people to work, such as salary, or money, ____8_____ or the position they have in the company and society and the opportunity for_____9____ and to meet other people. Different people like different things, and the way managers treat employees, i.e. their _____10_____ can be very different.
3.Choose 5 of the words or phrases from the following to substitute the underlined words or
phrases in the short passage.
Price subsidiary department stores promote applicants advertising CVs product interview place profits head hunter marketing shopping malls
There were hundreds of 1 people who sent letters and wanted to be considered for the post of Chief Buyer in one of our 2 large city center outlets selling a variety of different products. Our Personnel Department couldn’t possibly study all the 3 documents containing education and employment history which we received. They had to call on the services of a 4 search firm to help them compile a short list of the most suitable people to 5 meet with to talk about their experience and qualifications.
plete the passage below using the appropriate words or phrases from the following.
Price subsidiary department stores promote applicants advertising CVs product interview place profits head hunter marketing shopping malls
______1______is the term given to all the different activities intended to make a profitable demand for a product. This involves: identifying consumer needs and wants in order to develop the______2_______; setting the _____3_______; deciding on the best__________4_________ to sell the product; and deciding on how best to ______5_________ the product.。

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