DEVELOPMENT REPORT - New Findings About Husbands, Wives and AIDS
进展报告英语作文
进展报告英语作文Progress ReportAs of now, the project is well underway and we have made significant progress in several key areas.Firstly, we have successfully completed the research and analysis phase. This involved gathering relevant data, conducting in-depth market research, and analyzing the competitive landscape. Our findings have provided valuable insights that will inform the next stages of the project.Additionally, we have made substantial progress in the design and development phase. Our team of designers and developers have been working diligently to create a user-friendly interface and implement the necessary features and functionalities. We have also conducted multiple rounds of testing to ensure that the product meets our high standards for quality and performance.Furthermore, we have been proactive in seeking feedback from stakeholders, including potential users and industry experts. This feedback has been instrumental in shaping our approach and refining our strategies. We are committed tocontinuously engaging with stakeholders to ensure thattheir needs and expectations are met.Overall, I am pleased with the progress we have madethus far. However, there are still challenges ahead, and we must remain focused and proactive in addressing them. Moving forward, we will continue to prioritize open communication, collaboration, and agility to ensure the successful completion of the project.中文翻译:截至目前，项目进展顺利，我们在几个关键领域取得了显著进展。
2023年信息社会发展报告
2023年信息社会发展报告英文回答：The Information Society Development Report is an annual publication of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the information society worldwide, with a focus on the latest trends and developments. The report also includes a detailed analysis of the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on economic and social development.The 2023 report is the 17th edition of the publication. It was released on 23 May 2023, and it is available in six languages: English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, and Russian. The report is divided into four main sections:Section 1: The Global Information Society.Section 2: The Role of ICTs in Economic Development.Section 3: The Role of ICTs in Social Development.Section 4: The Future of the Information Society.Section 1 provides an overview of the current state of the information society worldwide. It includes data on ICT access and usage, as well as information on the digital divide. Section 2 examines the role of ICTs in economic development. It discusses how ICTs can be used to improve productivity, create jobs, and promote economic growth. Section 3 examines the role of ICTs in social development. It discusses how ICTs can be used to improve access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Section 4 looks at the future of the information society. It discusses the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, and it provides recommendations for how to build a more inclusive and sustainable information society.The 2023 Information Society Development Report is an important resource for anyone who wants to understand the current state of the information society and the future ofICTs. The report provides a wealth of data and analysis, and it offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.中文回答：2023 年信息社会发展报告。
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学 高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷17th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for Entries●CategoriesAbstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/ Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, People, Portrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.●RequirementsEntries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad. Photos should not be published previously anywhere. The posts on personal accounts (Facebook, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The photos should not be changed in any desktop image processing program such as Photoshop. It is OK to use any IOS apps.The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1000 pixels in either height or width.●Prize sAll photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.Grand Prizes: All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.14 Gold Bars: The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.14 Platinum (白金) Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.Certificates in all Categories: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from each categories will receive a IPPAWARDS certificate.Honorable Mentions: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent as they consider fit.●How to Enter:1. Select how many images you want to enter.2. Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.3. Select your images and upload; click here to start. If possible, please name each image with your name and the category you are submitting like this: “First Name-LastName-Category. jpg”●Deadline: October 30, 20241. What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?A．An unused original photo. B．An 800-pixel photo.C．A two-image Series. D．A published photo.2. What prize will you get if you win the second place in Architecture?A．Gold Bar. B．Platinum Bar.C．Honorable Mention. D．Grand prize.3. Where can you see this text probably?A．In a photography magazine. B．In a photography guidebookC．On a photography website. D．In an iPhone manual bookOrion Jean is a kid on a mission. His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others to do the same.It all started last year when Orion’s elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness Speech Contest. “I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go,” Orion tells us. He gave a speech about how kindness could “change a nation,” and won the competition, receiving a $500 cash prize.He quickly realized he wasn’t going to use all of that money. “I’m a kid,” he says, “I have everything that I could ever want. But there are people who don’t.”Orion, who says his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign - a series of events to help others. Orion describes the campaign as “just an idea where I w ould spread kindness and people would be able to join the race by spreading kindness in their own communities.” He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying, “What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?” So, he used h is winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more. He collected over 600 toys, which were donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021.But Orion was just getting started. After the toy fair, he launched an ambitious “Race to 100, 000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. Race to Kindness partnered with a local nonprofit organization to help get 100, 000 meals donated and to feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. The resul t? “We were able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of 100, 000 meals,” he says.In May 2022, the kindness activist decided to launch “Race to 500, 000 Books” to help families who couldn’t afford books or live in “book deserts”. When asked why he thinks of books, “I’m a huge book fan,” Orion shares, “and studies show that children who have books in their homes do better academically.”4. What does the underlined words “give it a shot” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Have a try. B．Give a hand.C．Get a big head. D．Have second thoughts.5. What helps Orion bring about the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign?A．His great passion for racing.B．His unused toys all over the place.C．Family education from his childhood.D．Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital.6. Which of the following can best describe the young boy Orion?A．Creative and childish. B．Kind and straightforward.C．Easy-going and sympathetic. D．Generous and enterprising.7. What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph of the passage?A．How the studies affect academic performance.B．The final outcome of Orion’s toy-gathering event.C．Orion’s future career planning after his graduation.D．The achievement of the Race to 500, 000 Books campaign.When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的), sing-song y voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans — it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottlenose dolphins.Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins, make.Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attention. “It’s important for a baby to know,’ Oh, Mum’s talking to me now,’” says marine biologist June Mann. This kind of research could help us understan d how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.”8. What do the underlined words “this mystery ”refer to in paragraph 2?A．Why dolphins live and play in groups.B．How dolphins develop their unique sounds.C．What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.D．Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.9. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins?A．By analyzing mother dolphins’ sound features.B．By recording parent-child interaction frequency.C．By measuring the distance between parent and child.D．By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.10. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young?A．To help them learn to talk. B．To teach them hunting skills.C．To express worry and care. D．To distract their attention.11. What is the purpose of the text?A．To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.B．To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.C．To share new findings about dolphin communication.D．To highlight the value of studying dolph ins’ language.If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking. “Something smells fishy.”In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.”In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely— compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand.Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential money gain reduced part icipants’ likelihood of accepting the offer.Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds.If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self- interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom (幻影) costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch.The researchers also showed how to make the effect less severe: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”12. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie?A．They dislike a money- related offer. B．They distrust the true value of the offer.C．They think the offer is not good enough. D．They suspect the offer only lasts a shorttime.13. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4?A．The moral concerns. B．The research method.C．The experiments’ duration.D．The participants’ background.14. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment in the last paragraph?A．To stress the unpredictability of human choices.B．To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices.C．To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples.D．To show giving sensible reasons can increase acceptance of offers.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Are you worried about “phantom costs”?B．Are you fearful of violating socialnorms?C．Why do you accept other’s generosity?D．What is an offer’s “psychologicalvalue”?Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. 16 . It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic?Don’t be afraid to be confused.We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 17 . Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.Research, research, research.18 . Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.19 .This step is self- explanatory (不释自明的). While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning chance. Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula.Remember: there is no right answer.There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you. Just enjoy the process. 20 . Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t perfect, it’s still valuable.Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first _______ of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was_______Then I _______ 26 and started trying new things. I had been _______ mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. _______, I decided to try camping.Then I over heard a(n) _______ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom _______. My parents had no _______ in me surviv ing one night in the wild.My friends and I _______ in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it ________; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the ________ lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was ________ to leave until we started packing everything up.I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I ________ thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of ________ for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different ________ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.21.A．attempt B．taste C．proposal D．target22.A．odd B．invisible C．amazing D．rough23.A．grew B．observed C．turned D．recalled24.A．involving B．surviving C．abandoning D．experiencing25.A．Overall B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore26.A．comment B．promise C．conversation D．quarrel27.A．explained B．complained C．agreed D．consulted28.A．mercy B．sympathy C．faith D．jealousy29.A．encamped B．enclosed C．encountered D．enrolled30.A．shot up B．slowed down C．broke out D．put off31.A．swinging B．bouncing C．rolling D．twinkling32.A．curious B．enthusiastic C．upset D．desperate33.A．hardly B．constantly C．ultimately D．merely34.A．foundation B．appreciation C．resolution D．realization35.A．contrast B．attitude C．priority D．exposure阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中国人工智能发展报告英文版
中国人工智能发展报告英文版Chinese Artificial Intelligence Development Report Introduction:The Chinese Artificial Intelligence (AI) Development Report provides an overview of the current state and future prospects of AI in China. This report aims to analyze the key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the Chinese AI industry.1. Executive Summary:The executive summary highlights the significant growth and potential of the Chinese AI market. It emphasizes the country's strong commitment to AI development and the government's support for AI-related projects.2. Overview of the Chinese AI Industry:This section provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese AI industry, including its size, market structure, and major players. It also explores the various AI technologies being adopted in China, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.3. Government Policies and Initiatives:This section discusses the government policies and initiatives that have been driving AI development in China. It examines the national strategies, funding programs, and regulatory frameworks implemented by the Chinese government to support the AI industry.4. Research and Development Landscape:The research and development landscape section studies the current state of AI research and development in China. It highlights key research institutions, universities, and companies actively contributing to the advancement of AI technology.5. Industrial Applications:This section explores the diverse industrial applications of AI in China. It includes case studies and success stories from various sectors, such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation.6. Challenges and Opportunities:The challenges and opportunities section addresses the existing obstacles and potential for growth in the Chinese AI industry. It discusses issues related to data privacy, talent shortage, ethics, and international collaboration. It also identifies emerging opportunities, such as the integration of AI with other technologies like 5G and Internet of Things (IoT).7. International Collaboration and Competition:This section analyzes the global competitiveness of the Chinese AI industry and its collaboration with international players. It explores China's role in shaping global AI standards and frameworks and evaluates its competition with other AI powerhouses like the United States and European Union.8. Future Outlook:The future outlook section presents predictions and forecasts for the Chinese AI industry. It discusses the growth potential, emerging trends, and advancements that are expected to shape theindustry in the coming years.Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the key findings of the report and offers insights into the future prospects of AI in China. It emphasizes the country's commitment to becoming a global leader in AI and highlights the importance of continued government support and collaboration between academia, industry, and government.。
DEVELOPMENT REPORT - UN Report on Aging
DEVELOPMENT REPORT – April 22, 2002: UN Report on AgingBy Jill MossThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.The number of people over age sixty is expected to increase two times during the next fifty years. A new United Nations population study says the percentage of older people in the world is rising quickly.Today, one of every ten people is over age sixty. By the middle of the next century, onein five people in the world will be sixty years old or older. That will be almost two-thousand-million people. This means there will be more older people in the world thanchildren. Experts say many developing countries do not have the social services to helpincreasing numbers of older people.Joseph Chamie (SHAM-ee) heads the U-N office on population. He says that theaverage length of time a person is expected to live increased by about twenty yearsduring the last half of the twentieth century.The current life expectancy is sixty-six years. The oldest of the old people are also living longer. Mister Chamie says that twelve percent of older people are eighty years old or older.Mister Chamie says the world’s population is getting older because death rates and birth rates have decreased. He says the reduction in these rates has been a great success. The U-N study also found that women still live longer than men in all but two countries – Pakistan and Bangladesh. For every one-hundred women in the world age sixty or over, there are only eighty-one men.The results of the study were discussed at the U-N Second World Assembly on Aging in Madrid, Spain, earlier this month. During the meeting, delegates from one-hundred-sixty countries agreed on a plan to improve the lives of old people. The measure deals with such issues as education, work, retirement guarantees, housing, health care and the rights of older women.U-N officials believe the aging of the world’s population will require a change indevelopment aid. They say future aid should meet the needs of older people. In addition,officials say that older people in developing countries usually do not enjoy retirement. Instead,they often face poor living conditions and poor health. The officials say a system other than thefamily should be established in developing counties to care for older people.This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.Email this article to a friendPrinter Friendly Version。
联合国2010人类发展报告英文简介
specificity New opportunities: new actors, channels for participation and democratic activity;
Analfabetismo, Chile
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2
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Posición de la entidad según ingreso per cápita
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10
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20
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Analfabetismo, Argentina
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People are both the beneficiaries and the agents of human development, both as individuals and as groups in common cause with others.
DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Web Site Brings Attention to Wildlife and Wild Places
He often calls on experts for information for stories. For example, he interviewed Alison Jolly, a top expert on ringtailed lemurs. And last week he wrote about another animal, the rare snow leopard. He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy. Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment Web sites. Rhett Butler says he is concerned about how the current economic crisis in the world might affect environmental conservation efforts. For example, he says the falling price of oil could reduce interest in developing solar power. But he also points to a recent United Nations report on "green jobs." The report said efforts to fight climate change might lead to millions of jobs in biofuels by two thousand thirty. And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jerilyn Watson.
DEVELOPMENT REPORT
DEVELOPMENT REPORTAn ancient community in Botswana has launched a new program that will help development in that southern African country. The Bukakhwe (Bu-KA-kweh) San Bushmen have opened a center for visitors called Gudigwa (goo-DEE-gwa) Camp. The project will teach visitors from other countries about the ancient San culture and will protect wild animals living in the area. This kind of project is called ecotourism.The San culture dates back thousands of years. The people support themselves by hunting and eating locally grown plants. Bukakhwe hunters, or Bushmen, are considered experts at searching for animals. They have the ability to discover the movements of animals from marks left in the sand.Bukakhwe leaders hope to protect and continue their traditions through the Gudigwa Camp. Sixteen people will be able to visit the camp at one time. They will stay in grass huts modeled after traditional San Bushmen shelters. Local community members will take visitors on walks. They will teach the visitors about San culture, using plants for medicine, gathering water during the dry season and traditional storytelling, songs and dance.The international environmental group Conservation International and the organization Wilderness Safaris helped the Bukakhwe Bushmen launch Gudigwa Camp. The project is fully owned by the Bushmen. All money made from the camp will be reinvested into community development projects.The goal of the camp is to reduce pressure on wild animals in Botswana's Okavango (Oh-ka-V AN-go) area by providing other ways for the Bukakhwe people to earn money. Hunting, increased human settlements and more farm animals have threatened many of the area's rare animals. Among the threatened animals are the African elephant, the African wild dog and wild birds.Pelonomi Venson (Pee-la-NO-May VIN-son) is the Minister for Environment, Wildlife and Tourism in Botswana. She says Gudigwa Camp is a socially responsible project that is good for everyone. The community, she says, will be able to continue its ancient customs. Visitors will experience the rich culture of the Bukakhwe San Bushmen. And the wild animals in northeastern Botswana will be protected.。
岛屿发展分析报告模板英文
Island Development Analysis Report Template Executive SummaryThis report aims to analyze the development of islands from a socio-economic perspective. It discusses the challenges and opportunities that island communities face and provides recommendations for sustainable development. The report analyzes three case studies: Hawaii, Bali, and the Maldives. Each of these islands faces unique challenges and has adopted different strategies to promote sustainable development. The report concludes that islands need to adopt a multi-dimensional approach to sustainable development, which incorporates economic, social and environmental initiatives.IntroductionIslands are unique ecosystems that face a range of challenges in terms of development. These include geographical isolation, vulnerability to natural disasters, limited resources, and small economies. The challenges of island development are compounded by issues such as population growth, urbanization, and environmental degradation. However, islands also offer opportunities for sustainable development, such as the promotion of eco-tourism, renewable energy, and maritime services.MethodologyThis report employs a qualitative research methodology that involves the review of secondary literature, case studies, and interviews with experts in the field of island development. The research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of island development, focusing on three case studies: Hawaii, Bali, and the Maldives.Hawaii Case StudyHawaii is a group of islands located in the Pacific Ocean, famous for its sandy beaches, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Hawaii has a population of approximately 1.4 million with a diverse economy, including tourism, agriculture, and military presence. Hawaii has a long history of adopting sustainable development strategies, including the promotion of renewable energy, conservation of natural resources and cultural heritage. However, Hawaii has faced challenges in recent years related to population growth, urbanization, climate change, and waste management.Bali Case StudyBali is a small island located in Indonesia, known for its beautiful beaches, cultural heritage and spiritual practices. Bali has a population of approximately 4.3 million, with a tourism-oriented economy that contributes significantly to theisland’s GDP. Bali has faced numerou s challenges such as rapid urbanization, environmental pollution, and natural disasters. However, Bali has adopted various initiatives focused on sustainable tourism, renewable energy, and waste management.Maldives Case StudyThe Maldives is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, known for its turquoise waters, coral reefs, and luxury resorts. The Maldives has a population of approximately 515,000, and its economy is heavily reliant on tourism and fishing. The Maldives has faced significant environmental challenges such as rising sea levels, coral bleaching, and overfishing. However, the Maldives has adopted various sustainable approaches such as marine conservation, eco-tourism, and renewable energy.RecommendationsBased on the analysis of the three case studies, the following recommendations are proposed:1.Islands need to adopt a multi-dimensional approach to sustainabledevelopment that incorporates economic, social, and environmental initiatives.2.The promotion of eco-tourism and renewable energy can provideopportunities for sustainable development.3.Island communities need to take measures to conserve the naturaland cultural heritage of their islands.4.Island development should be viewed within a regional context,considering the impacts of neighboring islands and the wider environment.5.Island communities need to adopt measures to mitigate the impacts ofclimate change, such as rising sea levels and natural disasters.ConclusionIsland development presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities. Islands need to adopt a multi-dimensional approach to sustainable development, incorporating economic, social, and environmental initiatives. The promotion of eco-tourism and renewable energy can provide opportunities for sustainable development. Island communities need to take measures to conserve the natural and cultural heritage of their islands. Island development should be viewed within a regional context, considering the impacts of neighboring islands and the wider environment. Finally, island communities need to adopt measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change.。
DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Diseases Threaten Banana Crops in Africa
DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Diseases Threaten Banana Crops in Africa
Broadcast date: 9-21-2009 / Written by Fra bibliotekune Simms
From /voanews/specialenglish/ This is the VOA Special English Development Report. Two separate diseases are destroying banana and plantain crops in Africa. They could threaten food security for millions of Africans who depend on bananas as an important part of their diet. Banana bacterial wilt was first reported in Ethiopia in the late nineteen sixties. In two thousand one it was found in Uganda. Since then it has spread to neighboring countries including Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The leaves of infected plants weaken and become yellow. They also leak a yellow liquid. The bananas ripen too quickly and begin to rot. Farmers can unknowingly spread the infection with their cutting tools. Experts say by the time a farmer discovers that something is wrong, it is already too late. The crop must be destroyed. Uganda is Africa's leading producer and consumer of bananas. The organization Biodiversity International reports losses of up to eighty percent in heavily affected areas of the country. Farmers worry that a second disease could also spread to Uganda. Bunchy top disease causes all of the leaves to grow from the top of the banana plant. Infected plants produce small, abnormal fruit. Finally, they stop producing completely. The International Institute for Tropical Agriculture says the disease is widely found in Gabon, Angola, Malawi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The institute's Rachid Hanna says farmers must destroy infected plants, normally by burning them. Bunchy top disease can spread from plant to plant and is also spread by aphids. These small insects must be destroyed. Rachid Hanna advises farmers to use biological controls such as natural enemies of the aphids. He says bunchy top disease and banana bacterial wilt can both affect entire plantations. Not only are farm incomes affected, but so are local food supplies. Experts say more than thirty million people could be at risk of shortages unless a solution is found. Scientists from around the world met in Tanzania last month to discuss the situation. Rachid Hanna says strong measures must be taken now to prevent a crisis in the future. RACHID HANNA: "What is necessary in this case is a collective effort, not only by the researchers and the people on the ground, but also the donor community, because controlling those two diseases can go a long way in improving people's food security and livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa." And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by June Simms. I'm Steve Ember.
关于发展计划及培育需求汇报
关于发展计划及培育需求汇报英文回答：Talent Development and Training Needs Report.Executive Summary.This report presents an analysis of the current talent development and training needs for our organization. The analysis was conducted through a comprehensive review of our business strategy, workforce demographics, and skill gaps. The report provides recommendations for developing and implementing a comprehensive talent development plan to address the identified needs.Business Strategy and Workforce Demographics.Our business strategy is focused on achieving sustainable growth and innovation. To achieve this, we must have a highly skilled and adaptable workforce that iscapable of driving our business objectives. Our workforce demographics indicate that we have a predominantly young and diverse workforce. While this is a strength, we also need to focus on developing and retaining our experienced talent.Skill Gaps and Training Needs Analysis.We conducted a thorough analysis of our workforce skills using a combination of self-assessments, surveys, and performance reviews. The analysis identified several key skill gaps, including:Technical skills: Employees need to develop deeper technical skills in specific areas such as data analytics, software development, and project management.Soft skills: Employees need to improve their communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, as well as their ability to adapt to change.Leadership skills: We need to develop a pipeline offuture leaders who have the skills and experience to guide our organization.Talent Development Plan.To address the identified skill gaps, we recommend implementing a comprehensive talent development plan that includes the following key components:On-the-job training: Providing employees with opportunities to learn and develop their skills through hands-on experience and shadowing.Formal training programs: Offering instructor-led training programs to develop specific technical and soft skills.Mentoring and coaching: Establishing a formal mentoring and coaching program to provide employees with guidance and support.Leadership development programs: Designing andimplementing a series of programs to develop the leadership skills of high-potential employees.Succession planning: Identifying and developing successors for key roles to ensure business continuity.Implementation and Evaluation.The successful implementation of our talent development plan requires a commitment from both management and employees. We recommend establishing a dedicated team to oversee the implementation and evaluation of the plan. The team should regularly monitor the progress of the training initiatives and make adjustments as necessary.Conclusion.Investing in the development of our talent is essential for our long-term success. By addressing the identifiedskill gaps and implementing a comprehensive talent development plan, we can build a workforce that is equipped with the skills and knowledge to drive our businessstrategy and achieve our organizational goals.中文回答：人才发展与培训需求报告。
内蒙古英语中考复习试题及答案指导
内蒙古英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The latest news about a famous sports event.C. The differences between two popular types of music.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on recent developments and highlights of a sports event, indicating that the speakers are discussing the latest news abouta famous sports event. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.2、How does the woman feel about the new movie that just came out?A. She is excited to see it.B. She doesn’t think it will be good.C. She is unsure if she wants to watch it.Answer: AExplanation: The woman expresses her enthusiasm about the new movie, mentioning that she is looking forward to seeing it. This indicates that she is excited to see the movie. The other options are not supported by her statements in the conversation.3、Listen to the following conversation between two friends and answer thequestion below.A: Hey, did you hear about the new movie that’s coming out this weekend?B: Yeah, I heard it’s really good. What’s it about?A: Well, it’s a science fiction film about a group of astronauts who are on a mission to explore a distant planet.B: That sounds interesting. What happens in the movie?A: They encounter a mysterious creature that they have never seen before. The astronauts are really scared and try to find a way to get back to Earth.B: Wow, that sounds thrilling! I can’t wait to see it.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?Answer: The new science fiction movie.Explanation: The conversation is primarily about a new science fiction movie that is being discussed between two friends. They talk about the plot, the astronauts, and the mysterious creature in the movie.4、Listen to the following short dialogue between a customer and a store clerk and answer the question below.Customer: Excuse me, I’m looking for a pair of jeans that are size 32.Clerk: Sure, we have a few options in that size. Would you like to see the ones in the blue section or the black section?Customer: I think I’ll go with the blue ones.Clerk: Alright, I’ll show you those. Do you need any other assistance?Customer: No, that’s all for now, thank you.Question: What size jeans is the customer looking for?Answer: Size 32.Explanation: The customer explicitly states that they are looking for jeans in size 32, making it clear what size they need.5.Listen to the following conversation between two friends and answer the question.A: Hey, did you hear about the new café that just opened up downtown? B: Yeah, I did. It’s supposed to be really nice. What’s it called again? A: It’s called “Brewtiful Beans.” They have a great selection of coffee and some delicious pastries.B: Sounds amazing! I can’t wait to go there. Do you know what time they open? A: They open at 7:00 a.m. every day. Plus, they have live music on Fridays and Saturdays.Question: What t ime does the café open every day?Answer: 7:00 a.m.Explanation: The speaker mentioned, “They open at 7:00 a.m. every day.”6.Listen to the following phone conversation between a customer and a store clerk and answer the question.Customer: Hi, I was wondering if you have any discounts on this laptop? Clerk: Sure, we have a special promotion going on. It’s 10% off for students. Customer: That’s great! I’m a student. Can I also get a discount on the accessories?Clerk: Yes, you can. The keyboard and mouse are both on sale for 15% off. Customer: Perfect! I was planning to buy both of them. How much will the total be?Clerk: The laptop with the 10% discount will be$800. The keyboard and mouse with the 15% discount will be$40 and$30, respectively. So the total will be$870.Question: What is the total cost of the laptop and accessories with discounts? Answer:$870Explanation: The clerk calculated the total cost by applying the discounts to each item and then adding them together.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the man suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go for a hike.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In t he conversation, the man says, “I heard there’s an art exhibit at the museum this weekend. Would you like to go check it out?” This indicates that he suggests they visit the museum on Saturday afternoon.8.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concerns aboutsocial media usage among young people?A. It leads to decreased physical activity.B. It contributes to higher levels of stress and anxiety.C. It reduces the ability to focus on schoolwork.Answer: B. It contributes to higher levels of stress and anxiety.Explanation: In the lecture, the speaker mentions, “Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to higher levels of stress and anxiety among young people due to constant comparison and fear of missing out.” This statement highlights the concern about the impact of social media on mental health.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She plans to visit her family.B. She has a trip to the mountains planned.C. She wants to stay at home and rest.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I’m thinking of going to the mountains this weekend,” which indicates her plan to have a trip to the mountains. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.10.You will hear a short announcement about a new event in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the new event?A. To promote local artists.B. To raise funds for a charity.C. To celebrate the city’s history.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement explicitly states that the new event is a charity fundraising event, aiming to support various community initiatives. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.11.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop.Man: Hey, have you heard about the new movie that’s coming out next month? Woman: Yes, I did. It’s supposed to be a real blockbuster. Have you decided whether you’re going to go see it on opening night?Man: I’m on the fence. I’m worried it might not live up to the hype. Woman: Well, the trailer looked amazing. Maybe we should just take a chance and go.Question: What is the woman’s opinion about the new movie?A) She is skeptical about it.B) She is excited to see it.C) She is unsure about it.D) She thin ks it’s a waste of time.Answer: B) She is excited to see it.11.Explanation: The woman expresses excitement about the movie, mentioningthat the trailer looked amazing, which indicates she is looking forward to seeing it.12.You hear a news report on the radio about a recent scientific discovery.Reporter: According to the latest study, researchers have discovered a new species of fish in the Amazon River. This species, which has been named “Amazonia Fluorescens,” is capable of bioluminescence and can be f ound deep in the river’s dark waters.Audience Member: That’s fascinating! Do they think this discovery will have any impact on our understanding of other bioluminescent species?Reporter: Absolutely. It could provide new insights into the evolution of bioluminescence and potentially lead to new treatments for human diseases.Question: What is the impact of the new discovery on human understanding?A) It could lead to new treatments for diseases.B) It will change our understanding of bioluminescence.C) It will help us learn more about fish species.D) It will improve our knowledge of river ecosystems.Answer: A) It could lead to new treatments for diseases.12.Explanation: The reporter mentions that the discovery could provide new insights into the evolution of bioluminescence and potentially lead to new treatments for human diseases, indicating the impact on human understanding and medical advancements.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What activity do the students plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they plan to watcha movie at the cinema on Saturday afternoon.14.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.According to the speaker, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Reduced stressC. Faster metabolismAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can significantly reduce stress levels, which is the main benefit mentioned in the monologue.15.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer.A)They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.B)They are planning to stay home and watch movies.C)They are planning to go shopping in the city.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they both have a lot of homework to do and that they don’t feel like going out. They decide to stay home and watch movies together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.16.Listen to a short speech about the importance of recycling. Choose the statement that best summarizes the main idea.A)Recycling is not important because it takes too much time.B)Recycling can help save natural resources and protect the environment.C)The government should ban all plastic products to promote recycling.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the speech emphasizes that recycling is crucial for saving natural resources and preserving the environment. They mention various benefits of recycling, such as reducing pollution and conserving energy. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Visit her grandparents.B) Go to the movies.C) Study for her exams.Answer: B) Go to the movies.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the movies with her friends on Saturday afternoon, which indicates her plan for the day.18.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and complete the following statement.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved academic performance.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Enhanced mental health.Answer: C) Enhanced mental health.Explanation: The lecture specifically states that regular exercise can help improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety, which are the benefits mentioned in the options.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What are Alice and Bob planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are planning to visit a local museum on Saturday afternoon, so the correct answer is B.20.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grade on a recent test. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What grade did the student receive on the test?A. 85B. 92C. 78Answer: CExplan ation: The teacher says, “I’m afraid your grade on the test was not as high as I had expected. It’s a 78.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for ChildrenReading is a vital skill that children develop early in their lives, and it has numerous benefits that extend far beyond simply improving literacy. From enhancing cognitive abilities to fostering empathy and imagination, reading plays a crucial role in shaping a child’s growth and development.Paragraph 1:Readi ng has been proven to strengthen a child’s vocabulary. As they encounter new words in books, children learn to recognize and understand them, expanding their linguistic capabilities. This, in turn, makes it easier for them to communicate effectively and express themselves clearly.Paragraph 2:Furthermore, reading stimulates the mind and promotes critical thinking. By engaging with stories and narratives, children are encouraged to analyzeinformation, draw conclusions, and make connections between ideas. This process helps them develop problem-solving skills that are essential for success in school and beyond.Paragraph 3:Reading also fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By immersing themselves in different worlds and characters, children learn to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives. They develop a sense of compassion and learn to empathize with others, which are important qualities for building strong relationships and navigating social situations.Paragraph 4:Additionally, reading ignites the imagination and sparks creativity. Books offer a window into endless possibilities, inspiring children to dream big and imagine new worlds. This creative thinking can lead to innovative ideas and solutions, benefiting not only the individual but also society as a whole.Paragraph 5:Lastly, reading is a source of enjoyment and relaxation. It provides a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life, allowing children to escape into a world of their own. This can help reduce stress, improve mood, and promote overall well-being.Questions:1.What is the primary benefit of reading for children mentioned in the first paragraph?•A) Developing empathy and emotional intelligence.•B) Enhancing cognitive abilities.•C) Expanding vocabulary.•D) Fostering creativity.Answer: C) Expanding vocabulary.2.How does reading promote critical thinking among children?•A) By providing a break from daily routines.•B) By encouraging them to analyze information and draw conclusions.•C) By igniting their imagination and creativity.•D) By fostering empathy and compassion.Answer: B) By encouraging them to analyze information and draw conclusions.3.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading for children?•A) Reducing stress and improving mood.•B) Enhancing communication skills.•C) Limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.•D) Stimulating the mind and promoting problem-solving skills.Answer: C) Limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test (Part III)Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Put the correct form of the words in the spaces provided.Words Bank:•adventure•courageous•encounter•fascinating•inhabitants•journey•mysterious•navigate•obstacles•voyagePassage:Once upon a time, there was a(n) ______ (1) that captured the imagination of a group of explorers. The goal was to sail to a distant island that few had ever visited and whose ______ (2) were said to be quite unusual. Despite the many ______ (3) ahead, the team was ______ (4) and determined to set off on their ______ (5). They knew they would have to ______ (6) uncharted waters and perhaps ______ (7) strange creatures along the way, but the promise of discovery made the ______ (8) all the more ______ (9). The ______ (10) ahead was long, but the thrill of the unknown made every step exciting.Write your answers in the following format:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________下面是答案：1.adventure2.inhabitants3.obstacles4.courageous5.journey6.navigate7.encounter8.voyage9.fascinating10.mysterious请注意，虽然要求只有一道题，但是为了使上下文通顺，我使用了所有提供的词。
Development Report 08-6
6.02Development Report - Could Women Solve the Food Crisis?This is the VOA Special English Development Report.On Tuesday, the United Nations will open a "food summit" in Rome. Leaders and high-level officials from around the world will meet at the Food and Agriculture Organization headquarters. The F.A.O. says they will discuss the effects of rising food prices, limited resources, climate change, increased energy needs and population growth.The United Nations agency says the three-day summit offers a historic chance to re-launch the fight against hunger and poverty. Another goal is to increase agricultural production in developing countries.Poor countries will likely spend up to one hundred seventy billion dollars this year to import food -- up forty percent from last year.A new report says agricultural prices should ease from their recent record highs. International prices for most crops have started to drop, mainly because of increased production.But over the next ten years, food prices are expected to average well above levels of the past ten years. World grain supplies are low and need to be refilled, and food crops are being used to make biofuels.The report came from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the F.A.O.The F.A.O. has suggested several measures to deal immediately withthe situation. These include supplying food to at–risk populations and seeds, fertilizer and animal feed to local farmers.But what about long-term answers to food security? The International Center for Research on Women says one answer is investing more in female farmers.Rekha Mehra is the director for economic and development issues at the Washington-based nonprofit. She says improving women's ability to get resources and technology can directly increase agricultural productivity.After all, women produce as much as eighty percent of the food in developing countries. In parts of Africa, for example, men are responsible for cash crops while women are generally responsible for food crops. And, around the world, women are the ones mainly responsible for their families' nutrition.Women farmers usually have to own land to receive loans and other resources. Yet, in many developing countries, women do not have property rights like men have.Rekha Mehra says the right to own land will lead to greater investment in the land. She says world leaders need to think about these gender issues when they meet in Rome this week.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss.6.11Development Report - Helping Foods Keep Their CoolThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Before refrigerators, homes usually had ice boxes. But another way to keep food cool without the need for electricity is to use an evaporative cooler. This is easy to make and does not even use ice.A common design is a tall box with food placed on several shelves inside. The shelves are pieces of metal with many small holes through them. The sides of the box are covered with pieces of thick cloth.Containers of water are placed at the top and bottom of the cooler. The ends of each piece of cloth lie in the water so the cloth stays wet.Put the cooler in the open air but not in the sun. Air will pass through the wet cloth. The inside of the box will stay several degrees cooler than the outside air temperature. And this may be cool enough to keep foods fresh at least for a short time.Cold storage in a freezer, however, can keep foods in good condition for months after the growing season. Yet foods can be damaged if they are kept too cold.The British development group Practical Action says the best way to prepare foods for storage is at harvest time while still in the field. Use a sharp knife to avoid damage.Place the harvested items on a clean surface or directly into storage containers. Do not put them on the ground.Use clean water to remove dirt, and keep the water clean. Usually it is better not to remove outer leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage. Without the leaves, food can become dry.Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are put into storage. If they are placed in cool water, however, it can spread fungus throughout the food. A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day, then leave them to cool naturally.Some fruits and vegetables must be stored at zero to four degrees Celsius. Any colder, and they might be damaged. Others need four to eight degrees. And still others must be stored above eight degrees.Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry. The best time to do this is before storage. Cover the items in plastic once they reach the right "critical temperature" for storage. Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity in storage to be kept between eighty-five and ninety-five percent.Finally, leave space between the food containers and the walls of the storage area so air can flow. Keep the space clean. And try not to open the doors too often.And thats the VOA Special English Development Report.6.17Development Report - Getting Weather Reports to Rural CommunitiesThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.In many developing countries, weather reports remain trapped in the capital. National weather services have the information, but no way to get it to farmers and other people in rural communities.This is the job of an international project called RANET -- Rural Communications using Radio and the Internet. RANET works with national weather services to improve their reach.Kelly Sponberg at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States is the program coordinator. He says that although there is a lot of work at the national level, RANET really happens at the community level.The project develops networks of satellite receiver systems, community radio stations and other technologies. Communities often are provided with some equipment, but the systems are locally owned and supported.RANET uses the WorldSpace satellite system and will soon be on GEONETCast. This is a network of satellite-based systems that provide environmental information.RANET also works with nongovernmental groups and others tomake sure information meets local needs. In addition to weather, broadcast time can be filled with advertisements, local music and reports on farming and market conditions.RANET began in the year two thousand. Kelly Sponberg says the project has set up several hundred local stations in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. RANET is also moving into Latin America.And the project does not just involve community radio stations. For example, RANET helped the Indonesian government develop ways to broadcast warnings of tsunamis and severe weather.RANET has a yearly budget of about seven hundred fifty thousand dollars. Money comes from donors including the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance in the United States Agency for International Development. And technical support comes from groups including the First V oice International, Wantok Enterprises and the Freeplay Foundation.RANET is working to improve communications in countries with limited power supplies. And, in the next month or two, it hopes to launch a community reporter program. Local citizens will provide weather reports and other information through text messaging.The RANET Web site is .And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss.6.24Development Report - Fighting Witchweed in African SorghumThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Farmers in Africa call the striga plant by the name witchweed. It grows a pleasant looking purple flower. But it attacks many crops in the grass family. Witchweed is among the few flowering weeds that act as parasites on other plants.Every year it causes six to seven billion dollars in damage to African grain sorghum. Sorghum is important to the local food supply. The witchweed steals water and nutrients from the roots and attacks the sorghum with a poisonous substance.Now, scientists say they have produced seeds that can protect sorghum crops from witchweed.Kassim Al-Katib is a weed expert at Kansas State University in the United States. Mitch Tuinstra is a genetics and plant-breeding expert formerly at Kansas State but now at Purdue University in Indiana.To deal with witchweed, they developed special sorghum-seed genes. These genes can accept carefully chosen chemical herbicides without being harmed. The researchers placed the herbicides on the sorghum seeds. Kassim al-Katib said the seeds kill the witchweed as the sorghum grows.Mitch Tuinstra directed greenhouse tests of the seeds in the Netherlands in two thousand five and two thousand six. Similar studies took place in field trials in Mali and Niger. These studies showed the treatment to be highly successful.Mitch Tuinstra recently returned from Africa, where he met with agriculture experts. They are working to develop local kinds of sorghum that employ the genes. The project is a collective research program under the United States Agency for International Development.Witchweed has another unusual quality. It requires chemical signals from sorghum seeds to grow. If no sorghum seeds are present, the witchweed seeds can lie under the soil for years. The seeds begin to grow only when they receive the needed chemical signals.Witchweed seed capsules can hold four hundred to five hundred seeds. Winds and rain spread the parasite. The plant can reduce a farmers crop. Or it can completely destroy many hectares of grain. Witchweed is very difficult to remove after it invades an area.Damage from the parasite is worst in dry soil with low fertility. It often strikes farmers who work the poorest land. This can mean disaster for people who already do not have enough to eat.And thats the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jerilyn Watson.。
DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Results of UN Food Summit Seen as Disappointing
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said the food crisis has forced millions of families into poverty and hunger. He said six million children die of hunger every year. And he warned that food security is closely connected to the issue of climate change. BAN KI-MOON: "At a time when the global population is growing, our global climate is changing. By twenty fifty we will need to grow seventy percent more food. Yet weather is becoming more extreme and unpredictable." The delegates in Rome promised to continue efforts to reduce by half the number of hungry people by two thousand fifteen. But critics pointed out that world leaders made a similar promise more than ten years ago. Several countries promised to increase aid for agriculture, to help developing nations become more independent. Still, critics deplored a lack of greater action. Leaders from more than sixty countries were in Rome. But Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was the only leader from a major industrial nation in the Group of Eight. An official from Kenya, Adam Barre Duale, said it showed a lack of unity in the fight against hunger. ADAM BARRE DUALE: "We need both the developed world and the developing countries to come together and to give and support a global initiative in the war against hunger." The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to defeat world hunger. The growing problem has affected developing countries, but also industrialized nations. The government estimates that forty-nine million people in the United States were "food insecure" last year. That means their households, at some time during the year, had difficulty providing enough food for all members because of a lack of resources. Almost fifteen percent of all households were in that situation. And the Agriculture Department says the numbers may be even higher this year. And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by June Simms. I'm Steve Ember.
发展预测研究报告英文
发展预测研究报告英文Development Forecast Research ReportAbstract:This research report aims to provide an analysis and forecast of the future development trends in various industries. It explores the potential growth opportunities and challenges that these industries may face. The report utilizes data from previous years, current market trends, and expert opinions to predict the future trajectory of these industries. The findings of this report can be used by businesses and policymakers to make informed decisions and develop strategies to ensure their continued success. Introduction:The purpose of this research report is to examine the future development prospects of various industries. By utilizing historical data and current market trends, this report aims to provide insights into the potential growth opportunities and challenges that these industries may face in the coming years.Methodology:To conduct this research, data was collected from various sources, including industry reports, market surveys, and expert opinions. The collected data was analyzed using statistical techniques to identify patterns and trends. These findings were then used to forecast the future development of the industries.Findings and Analysis:1. Information Technology: The IT industry is expected to continue its rapid growth in the next five years. Artificialintelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain technology are predicted to be key drivers of this growth. However, cybersecurity threats and privacy concerns may pose challenges in the future.2. Renewable Energy: The renewable energy sector is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years. Increasing environmental concerns and government initiatives to reduce carbon emissions are driving the demand for renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.3. E-commerce: The e-commerce industry is projected to continue its upward trend. As more consumers embrace online shopping, retailers are focusing on enhancing their digital presence and improving customer experiences. The integration of augmented reality and virtual reality technologies is also anticipated to boost the growth of the e-commerce industry.4. Healthcare: With an aging population and advancements in medical technology, the healthcare industry is forecasted to expand. Telemedicine and digital health solutions are expected to play a crucial role in improving access to healthcare services and reducing healthcare costs.5. Artificial Intelligence: AI technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing are predicted to revolutionize various industries, including finance, logistics, and manufacturing. The development of autonomous vehicles and smart cities is projected to accelerate with the integration of AI.Conclusion:Based on the findings of this research report, it is evident that certain industries, such as information technology, renewable energy, e-commerce, healthcare, and artificial intelligence, are poised for significant growth in the future. However, challenges such as cybersecurity threats, environmental concerns, and privacy issues need to be addressed for sustained development. Businesses and policymakers can use these insights to make informed decisions and develop strategies to capitalize on the growth opportunities in these industries.。
2021年8月12日雅思阅读考题回顾
2021年8月12日雅思阅读考题回顾P1 待回忆P2 工作安全与工作环境P3 猛犸象的灭亡朗阁讲师刘艳艳点评本场考试的整体比较简单2. 整体分析：涉及生物类(P3)、社科类(p2)。
本次考试passage2和3文章难度中等，且P3属于雅思阅读常考话题类型。
3.部分答案及参考文章：Passage 1文章内容及题型组合待回忆Passage 2：工作安全与工作环境文章内容及题型组合待回忆Passage 3：猛犸象的灭亡题型组合：待回忆相关参考文章：Mammoth killA mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscidea ns commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a cov ering of long hair. They lived from the Pliocene epoch (from around 5 million years ago) into the Holocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members ofthe family Elephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two gene ra of modern elephants and their ancestors.A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest kno wn species reached heights in the region of 4 m at the shoulder and weights of up to 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 ton nes. However, most species of mammoth were only about as large as a mode rn Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first, small set appeared at about the age of six months, and these were replaced at about 18 months by the p ermanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about 2.5 to 15.2 cm per year. Based on studies of their close relatives, the modern elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a singl e calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of Afri can and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst bulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.B MEXICO CITY –Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban spra wl and automobiles, North America once belonged to mammoths, camels, gro und sloths as large as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. So me 11,000 years ago, however, these large-bodied mammals and others –abo ut 70 species in all –disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arr ival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change –factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scienti fic investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove th is megafaunal menagerie to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 196 0s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that th e first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. Bu t at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico C ity last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Sa nta Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation, that eve n a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 peopl e killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the an imal populations within 1,000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods th an smaller mammals and their young require extended care.D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s assessment. For one, the results depe nd in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals –figures that a re not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalo gist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New Y ork City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barel y a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none,it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains) –hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, s ome of these species had huge ranges –the giant Jefferson’s ground sloth, f or example, lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexico –whi ch would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their ex tinction rather implausible, he says.E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinction s (as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recov ering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for t he hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won’t be easy to come by: hyperlethal dis ease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to p erish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinctio n does not involve human beings. Instead its proponents blame the loss on th e weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, ex plains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature andScience. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once f ormed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opport unity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneous en vironment left them with shrinking geographical ranges –a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major f luctuation –the so-called Younger Dryas event –pushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions abou t which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally, I’m a vegetarian,”he remarks, “and I find all of this kind of gross –but believable.考试建议1. 本场考试涉及的话题为常考话题。
新专业可行性报告范文模板
新专业可行性报告范文模板英文回答:Feasibility Report on a New Major.Introduction:In this feasibility report, we will assess theviability of introducing a new major at our institution. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the potential benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with the proposed major.1. Market Demand:English Answer:To determine the market demand for the new major, we conducted extensive research and analysis. Our findings indicate a growing demand for professionals in this field.The job market is projected to experience significant growth in the coming years, creating ample opportunitiesfor graduates.Chinese Answer:为了确定新专业的市场需求，我们进行了广泛的研究和分析。
我们的调查结果表明，对该领域的专业人才需求正在增长。
未来几年，就业市场预计会出现显著增长，为毕业生创造了充足的就业机会。
2. Curriculum and Resources:English Answer:Designing a comprehensive curriculum for the new major is crucial. We have identified key courses and required resources that will be necessary to provide students with a well-rounded education. Additionally, we have assessed the availability of faculty and facilities to support the program.Chinese Answer:为新专业设计一个全面的课程至关重要。
英文演讲稿新阶段新发现
英文演讲稿新阶段新发现As we enter a new stage of English public speaking, we are faced with new discoveries and challenges. The world is constantly evolving, and so is the art of delivering a powerful and impactful speech in English. In this new era, it is essential for us to adapt and embrace the changes that come with it.One of the most exciting new discoveries in English public speaking is the use of technology to enhance our presentations. With the advancement of digital tools and platforms, we now have access to a wide range of resources that can help us create visually stunning and engaging speeches. From interactive slideshows to virtual reality experiences, technology has opened up a whole new world of possibilities for English public speakers.Furthermore, the new era of English public speaking has also brought about a greater emphasis on authenticity and connection. In the past, speakers may have relied heavily on scripted speeches and formal language. However, in today's world, audiences are craving genuine and relatable experiences. This means that as English public speakers, we must be willing to share our personal stories and connect with our audience on a deeper level. Authenticity is the key to creating a memorable and impactful speech.In addition, the new era of English public speaking has also seen a shift towards more inclusive and diverse voices. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is important for English public speakers to embrace diversity and incorporate different perspectives into their speeches. This means being mindful of cultural sensitivities, using inclusive language, and ensuring that all voices are heard and represented. In this new stage, English public speaking is not just about delivering a speech, but also about creating an inclusive and diverse space for dialogue and exchange.As we navigate this new stage of English public speaking, it is important for us to stay open-minded and adaptable. The world is changing at a rapid pace, and as English public speakers, we must be willing to evolve and embrace new discoveries. Byleveraging technology, embracing authenticity, and promoting diversity, we can create powerful and impactful speeches that resonate with audiences around the world.In conclusion, the new stage of English public speaking presents us with exciting opportunities and challenges. By embracing technology, fostering authenticity, and promoting diversity, we can create impactful speeches that resonate with audiences in this new era. Let us embrace this new stage with open minds and open hearts, and continue to discover the endless possibilities of English public speaking.。
偏差申请报告英文
IntroductionThis deviation application report is submitted to the project management team for approval. The report outlines the details of the deviation from the original project plan, the reasons for the deviation, the proposed solution, and the impact on the project timeline and budget. The deviation in question concerns the change in the project scope, which requires a revision in the project schedule and budget.Project BackgroundThe project in question is a web development project for a client in the e-commerce industry. The project objectives are to develop a user-friendly and scalable e-commerce platform that can handle high traffic volumes and provide a seamless shopping experience to the customers. The project timeline is 6 months, with a budget of $200,000.Deviation DescriptionThe deviation in question is a change in the project scope, which requires the addition of a new feature: a recommendation engine. The recommendation engine is designed to analyze customer behavior and suggest products that are likely to be of interest to them. The addition of this feature is expected to enhance the user experience and increase sales.Reasons for DeviationThe reasons for the deviation are as follows:1. Client Request: The client has requested the addition of the recommendation engine to the project scope. The client believes thatthis feature will provide a competitive advantage and improve customer satisfaction.2. Market Trends: The e-commerce industry is rapidly evolving, and the addition of a recommendation engine is becoming a standard feature in e-commerce platforms. By incorporating this feature, the project will be more aligned with market trends.3. Increased Revenue: The recommendation engine is expected to increase sales by providing personalized product recommendations to customers. This will result in higher revenue for the client.Proposed SolutionTo address the deviation, the following solution is proposed:1. Revised Project Schedule: The project timeline will be extended by 2 months to accommodate the development and testing of the recommendation engine.2. Increased Budget: The project budget will be increased by $50,000 to cover the additional resources required for the development of the recommendation engine.3. Resource Allocation: Additional resources, including developers and testers, will be allocated to the project to ensure the timely completion of the additional scope.4. Risk Management: A risk management plan will be implemented to identify and mitigate any potential risks associated with the addition of the recommendation engine.Impact on Project Timeline and BudgetThe addition of the recommendation engine will have the following impact on the project timeline and budget:1. Project Timeline: The project timeline will be extended by 2 months, resulting in a total project duration of 8 months.2. Project Budget: The project budget will be increased by $50,000, resulting in a total project cost of $250,000.ConclusionIn conclusion, this deviation application report outlines the details of the deviation from the original project plan, the reasons for the deviation, the proposed solution, and the impact on the project timeline and budget. The project management team is requested to review thereport and provide approval for the proposed solution. We believe that the addition of the recommendation engine will enhance the project’s value and provide a competitive advantage for the client. Thank you for your attention to this matter.。
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But the researcher does not think these are the main explanations. He says there is clear evidence that a majority of women are getting infected within marriage from a person other than their husband.
AIDS prevention campaigns to change behavior have been aimed mostly at men. After all, men have generally been considered the main source for the spread of H.I.V. This thinking has been guided in part by the theories of AIDS investigators based on people's own reports about their sexual behavior.
But Vinod Mishra says one possibility is that women are not fully reporting their sexual history. He says more research is needed before there can be any firm theories about H.I.V. infections and marriage. This issue is not about who is to blame, he tells us, but instead about saving lives and developing the best AIDS programs possible.
He presented his findings in June at a meeting in Rwanda. The event was organized by the American effort known as PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.
And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss. To learn more about AIDS, go to . I'm Shep ONeal.。