Reading 课文
新人教版英语选修七第二单元Reading的课文译文
新人教版英语选修七第二单元Reading的课文译文新人教版英语选修七第二单元Reading的课文译文拉里.贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。
最近,该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。
但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说,机器人不会伤害她。
这样会是个意外的收获。
然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。
机器人名叫托尼,看上去更像一个人,而不像台机器。
他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大、相貌英俊,头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。
第二天早晨,托尼戴着围裙,给她端来了早餐,然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
她感到有点儿不好意思,很快就打发他走了。
机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
有一天,克莱尔说起,她觉得她自己并不聪明。
托尼则说,克莱尔一定是很不高兴,才会说出这样的话来。
克莱尔觉得,机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。
但是她开始信任托尼了。
她告诉托尼她太胖了,这让她很不高兴。
还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。
她跟格拉迪丝.克拉芬不一样,格拉迪丝是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。
托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得高雅大方。
于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,或者说给他浏览一下。
她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页,忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手指。
他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。
她在想,这是多么可笑啊,他只不过是台机器呀！托尼给克莱尔换了个发型,又改变了化妆风格。
因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。
然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。
柜台售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。
售货员马上就改变了态度。
克莱尔对托尼表示感谢,并说他是个“可爱的人”。
她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝.克拉芬站在那儿。
m2u2课文-reading-牛津高中英语-课文文本
ReadingAn adventure in Africa30th JuneDear AihuaHow are you ?sorry I haven’t written for so long. I’ve been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother. Colin. Do you still remember the trip I told you about ? I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling before he goes to university. Well. now we’re ready to go ! We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing things. We will go to Africa first . I can’t wait! Have you been thereWe leave London on 15the July. and we’ll be flying to Morocco. In northern Africa. We’re going to travel on camels throuth the Sahara Desert. It’s the biggest desert in the world-about the size of the US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We’ll be traveling by camel, with local guides ,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping bags. I’ve heard that we can see beautiful stars on clear nithts. I’ll bring a torch with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.The whole trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week-how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!After the trip by camel. we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria. the water actually gets quite rough. So ,we’ll go white-water rafting. It’s quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks .After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.We’ll live with the local people in their villages. and eat and drink whatever they do. Including cow’s blood! Do you think I should drink it ? Since we’ll be walking every day for almost two weeks. I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water. During the day. we’ll walk across the land. following the footprints of big animals such as elephants, lions and giraffes. We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals. even though they’re dangerous. So that I can take some really good photos. But don’t worry about me-our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close. I really want to see an elephant up close. Colin wants to see a giraffe.After that , we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset.The African part of our trip will take about four weeks. Then we’re going to the Himalayas.I’ll send you postcards from all the different places we visit!Love,TobyProject Making a travel leafletShangri-laWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China”, if your answer is ‘yes’, consider a trip to Shangri-laHow to get thereStart in the city of Dali and driver northwards, along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing, Zhongdian is 659 kilometers away from Kunming and there are regular flights between Zhongdian and Kunming .The world-famous Chinese Shangri-laThe world “Shangri-la”first appeared in the 1933 novel lost horizon by the British writer James Hilton. HE described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together ,snow –caped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth, in this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land?There were arguments in China over which tourist spot would win the names of Shangri-la. Many years after the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel perfectly described the county of Zhongdian in Yunan Province, China. IN September 197,the government of Yunnan Province claimed that Zhongdian is where Shangri-la is in Hilton’ story.What you will see in Shangri-laThree mountains , Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels, sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and the forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.What Shangri-la meansIn the Tibetan language, Shangri-la means the sun and the moon in one’s heart. Today ,Shangri-la has become a common English word, meaning heaven on earth.What the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day, he best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn because the temperature is at its mildest.。
新人教版英语选修八第五单元Reading的课文译文
新人教版英语选修八第五单元Reading 的课文译文周口店洞穴参观记一群英国学生（学）来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家（考）正领着他们参观。
考：欢迎到中国来参观周口店洞穴。
很高兴见到你们这些从英国来的、对考古学感兴趣的学生。
你们想必都很清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在这世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。
我们在这儿进行的挖掘工作已经很多年了，而且 ......学 1：对不起，打断了你的讲话。
请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？这儿只有石头和树木啊。
考：在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和饰物。
因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
学2：那么他们是怎样取暖的呢？想必是很不舒服的了。
考：我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。
他们用地炉里的火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
我们还没有找到门，但我们认为他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。
学3：在那以前有些什么野兽呢？考：嗯，我们在洞里发现老虎和熊的骨头。
我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。
那么你们认为这个东西能告诉我们有关早期人类生活的什么情况呢？（拿出一张照片，上面是一根针）学2：那是一根针。
天哪，难道他们还会修补东西吗？考：除此之外，你认为还可能派别的什么用场吗？学4：让我看看。
这个东西最多三厘米长，看起来像是用骨头做的。
我不知道他们是怎样做成穿线用的针眼的。
考2：（插话）你是不是说他们自己做衣服穿？他们又是从哪里搞到衣料的呢？考：他们没有像我们今天穿的这种衣料。
你能猜出他们用的是什么吗？学 1：哇，他们穿的衣服全都是用兽皮做的吗？他们又是用什么办法来制做的呢？兽皮剪裁并缝起来又厚又重啊。
考：我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制的衣服。
我们不断发现他们用来裁剪和清洗兽皮用的工具。
看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮，再用小一些的刮子把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。
人教版选择性必修一U3reading课文
Lead-in Activity：Look at the quote.
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on
24 hours a day.
Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 l telling whether it is morning or night是主语 l whether it is morning or night is impossible为
• A Summer Where the Sun Never
Sleeps
function？
Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her want to read
more. Working out the idea behind the
1. Where would you most likely read this passage? In a travel journal. 2. What do you think will be talked about in the text? Sarek National Park and the people who live there. know? Have you been to?
4_A__L_a_n_d__o_f _A_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_e_______________ After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again…If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
江苏高中新教材课文原文unit 1reading
Realizing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of _______________.I can't wait to describe to you __________________________. The path before you leads to a world____________________: a new environment, new knowledge and _________________. However, for those of you___________________, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to _______________and________________. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will________________your potential.What is potential?" you may ask. Put simply, potential is your naturalability__________________________when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, _______________________ or _______________________! The possibilities are endless, and I _______________________ to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will________________while you develop as a student and as a person._______________________, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two,_____________________________._______________________are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study,_______________________and _______________________with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to _______________________ and _______________________skills. Last but not least, always _______________________ and never lose hope, even_______________________. In time you will findyourself_________________ a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, "________________________________." You needto_______________________ to train your mind and _______________________. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet _______________________realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and _______________________!。
广州版初一上册英语READING课文
七年级英语上（广州版）Unit 1 Making friendsReadingA letter from a penfrienf一封来自笔友的信Dear Li JieHi! Y our name and address are in Penfriends magazine. I would like to be your penfriend. My name is Simon. My Chinese name is Li Peichun. I‟m twelve years old. How old are you? I‟m 163 cm. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobby is playing chess.你好！你的名字和地址在《笔友》杂志上。
我想成为你的笔友。
我叫西蒙，我的中文名字是李培春。
我12 岁了。
你多大了？我身高一米六三，我有一头黑色短发和一双棕色的眼睛。
我的业余爱好是下象棋。
I live with my parents in the UK. They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurantin Newcastle. We live in a house near our restaurant. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother. His name is Edwin. He is 23. he works as an accountant in London.How many people are there in your family? What do they do?我和我的父母都住在英国。
他们来自北京。
我父母在纽卡斯尔拥有一家中式餐厅。
我们住在离餐厅很近的一个房子里。
高三年级年级英语必修五课文(reading)逐句翻译
课文详解
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS "KING CHOLERA" 约翰·斯诺击败"霍乱王"
Par 1
1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯 诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利 亚女王的私人医生.
Par 5
1.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water f这两条街的水源情况. 2.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出 的脏水污染了. 3.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. 他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手.这样,水泵就 用不成了. 4Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.不久,疫情就开始得 到缓解. 5.He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气体传播的.
2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通 百姓时,他就感到很振奋. 3.This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾 病, 4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的 病源,也不了解它的治疗方法.
(完整版)外研社必修五课文reading原文
Module 1 British and American EnglishWords, words, wordsBritish and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well known — Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).Chips or French fries?But other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch. The British queue up; Americans stand in line. Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic.Have or have got?There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got ...? while Americans prefer Do you have ...? An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I'll see you Monday; Write me soon!).Colour or color?The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. But are they really so important? After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Turn on the TVSome experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents — American, British, Australian, and even Spanish. One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, was born in Hong Kong, China, and grew up speaking Chinese and Punjabi, as well as English. This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many "Englishes", not just two main varieties. But the message is "Don't worry." Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are.Module 2 The Human Traffic SignalThe roadAt 3,500 metres, La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a sheer drop, which in places is hundreds of metres deep. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.The manBut thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as la curva del diablo (the Devil's Bend). Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic signal. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. The board is red on one side and green on the other. Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they can't see each other, but they can see Timoteo. Timoteo is a volunteer. No one asked him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does itSo why does he do it? Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. He was in hospital for months. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.Module 3 The SteamboatThere was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. It had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the water. We were sailing straight towards it."It looks as if it'll go under soon," Jim said, after a couple of minutes."Let's go and take a look," I said."I don't want to board a sinking ship," said Jim, but when I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat, he agreed to go. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. Then we heard someone shout, "Oh please boys, don't kill me!I won't tell anybody!"A man's angry voice answered, "You're lying. You said that last time. We're going to kill you."When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. There were two men standing over him. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun."I've had enough of you. I'm going to shoot you now," this man said. He was obviously the one who had threatened the man on the floor. And it was a gun he had in his hand."No, don't do that," said the short man. "Let's leave him here. The steamboat will sink in a couple of hours and he'll go down with it."When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying. "He sounds as if he's going to die of fright!" I thought. "I have to find a way to save him!"I crawled along the deck, found Jim, and told him what I had heard. "We must find their boat and take it away, then they'll have to stay here," I said.Jim looked terrified. "I'm not staying here," he said. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting. By then we were a safe distance away. But now I began to feel bad about what we had done. I didn't want all three men to die.Module 4 The Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere."Carnival" comes from two Latin words, meaning "no more meat". In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crimes went unpunished.The government realised that wearing masks had become a problem. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women. In later times more laws were passed. People who wore masks could not carry firearms; and no one could enter a church wearing a mask. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. They began making masks and organising parties, and threw bits of brightly coloured paper (called coriandoli) at tourists. The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and the festival was developed for tourists.Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. German, French and English seem to be the main languages. But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks — elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern — but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. Nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.Module 5 A Life in SportThey called him the prince of gymnasts. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze). Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was on it, together with footballer Peléand boxer Muhammad Ali. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning began a new career — as a businessman. But he didn't forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the unusual choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning's name, L and N.Li Ning's sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase —and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning'sdesigns were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-knownrivals — they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up tofive times as much as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning wasguaranteed, and it came quickly.In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the national market.Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. But the clothes are notonly worn on the athletics track or the football pitch. If you go into a school oruniversity anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuitswith the familiar logo. The company has also grown internationally. The Spanishand French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.But Li Ning's goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was to open a school for gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991. Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. Like Pelé and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children's rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. It starts. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning's advertising slogan says.Module 6 Saving the AntelopesOn a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for — a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he had to move quickly. He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there were more of them. In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun. He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. The reason is simple: the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. It is soft, light, and warm — the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes. A shawl made from the wool (known as "shahtoosh", or "king of wools" in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars. For poachers the profits can be huge.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. From there, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe. The business is completely illegal — there has been a ban on the trade since 1975. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls. About 1,000 antelopes — or 2 percent of the world's population — had been killed to make them.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve —the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.But today the government seems to be winning the battle. The number of poachers has fallen. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. International co-operation seems to be working. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.Module 1:The Man Who Made Spelling SimpleIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /raIt/ but spell it right, or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters (like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive "American" look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like the s in island or the final e in examine, were not.Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticised the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.Module 2 Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. They include computer systems analysts, data analysts and database managers. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditional. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand.Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably can't even guess. But for those who love the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.Module 3 The Life of Mark TwainOften the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create. Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. To start with, the author's name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or "pen name". Twain's real name was Samuel Clemens. "Mark Twain", which means "watermark two", was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.Like Huck, Mark Twain led an adventurous life. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river. Twain's vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America's greatest writers.Cultural cornerModule 4 The Meaning of CarnivalCarnival today is an international, multicultural experience. But how did it become so? To understand what carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures — European and African.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. This marked the beginning of the slave trade. For more than two hundred years, until the beginning of the 19th century, when the trade was finally stopped, millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.Naturally, the Europeans also imported their own festivals. So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food, drink, and masked dances. In Trinidad, the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations: they painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them. But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions — such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing — a custom which they thought would bring good luck.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before. Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created. Carnival became a celebration of freedom.With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too — and they were welcomed by their former slaves. Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing. Today, visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.Cultural cornerModule 5 Marathon: the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you don't have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city's five boroughs, and past New York's famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it.。
牛津英语初中7B第四单元课文(reading)
A trip to the zooHi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous. Never go near them.Turn left, and to the west of the Lion’s Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh.Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. Their long necks help t hem eat the leaves from trees. North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephant s. Their large ears are like fans.Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip.嗨，大家好。
book 8 reading课文原文
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in _______ we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely ____ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America b y means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.THE SPANISHIn the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, ______ they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _____ we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, _______ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the warwon by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is ______ today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.RUSSIANSIn the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.GOLD MINERSIn 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.LATER A RRIV ALSAlthough Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast _____ brought even larger numbers to California in _____1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco.Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. Theindustry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, _____they moved north from Mexico.THE FUTUREPeople from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.GEORGE’S DIARY 12TH—14TH JUNEMonday 12th, JuneI Arrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.Tuesday 13th, JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. Spent all day driving around the city. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs. Now have areally good idea of what the city's like.Saw galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening.Wednesday 14th, JuneIn morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them. They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in China. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.。
初中英语 课文Reading 七年级上册
TravelWinter is behind us and people are starting to plan their summer holidays. This year, why not visit France? France is a big country, with coasts on three sides. You can swim at its good beaches. It also has many mountains, so you can go skiing.In central France, they grow crops such as sunflowers. One of the most scenic areas of central France is the Loire Valley. Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there.Paris, the capital of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe are world-famous.People with children will find EruoDisney a good place to visit. It is just an hour from the center of Paris, and it is like Disneyland in the USA. France is famous for its fine food such as bread and wine. These days, you can see many French foods in large cities in China.France is also famous for its art and culture. In France, you can enjoy film festivals and concerts. They will help you better understand France and the French people.Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France?======You will love beautiful San Francisco!San Francisco Bay is a harbour of bright blue water. To look down on the bay, travel up the highest hill by cable car. Of course, you can also walk, but you will need strong legs! It is never too hot and never too cold here. Sports-lovers can come and watch American football or baseball games. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and other seafood at our great restaurants.Enjoy the California sunshine!See the famous Golden Gate Bridge. Cross the bridge to Golden Gate Park, with its beautiful lakes, trees and gardens. In the park you can fish, walk or play tennis. When you need a rest, come and have something to eat and drink in our Japanese T ea Garden. Nothing could be nicer!Spend Chinese New Year‘s Day here!For a Chinese New Year‘s Day with a difference, come to San Francisco and take part in our wonderful festival. San Francisco‘s Chinatown is the largest outside Asia. Behind it s big green gate, you will find all kinds of food from China, and many warm welcomes.======JUDY: "Why are you so interested in trees, Doctor Ray?"DR RA Y: "They‘re the biggest and oldest living things on Earth, Judy."JUDY: "But what are they useful for?"DR RA Y: "Many things. For example, the wood in your pencil, the rubber on the end of your pencil, and the paper in your notebook all come from trees. Also, do you enjoy fresh air?"JUDY: "Of course."DR RA Y: "Well, trees are natural air conditioners. The y cool the air and clean it. Three trees can do the job of 15 air conditioners."JUDY: "You know a lot about trees, Doctor."DR RA Y: "Not really. Scientists are only now beginning to understand them. For example, when insects attack a tree, it can warn the other trees around it. Some trees can also join their roots together underground, and pass each other food and water. Trees are communicating with one another, but we don‘t know how."JUDY: "Are trees in danger?"DR RA Y: "Yes, they are in great danger. We cut down and burn millions every year. We are destroying our best pollution fighters."======BEN: " Hi, Sun Fei, I am writing an article, "How do you feel about these problems?", for our school newspaper. Can you give me a hand?"SUN FEI: " No problem."BEN: "First, I will tell you about a problem. Then I will ask you, "How do you feel about it?" There are three choices for your answer: not worried at all, a little worried or very worried. OK?"SUN FEI: " OK."BEN: "Here‘s the first problem: People throw ing rubbish in parks, streets and other places. How do you feel about it?"SUN FEI: "Oh, those people don't care about the environment or about other people. That's so bad. My answer is "very worried."BEN: "Now, the second one: People making a lot of noise."SUN FEI: "I'm not worried about this. We can put something over our ears. My answer is "not worried at all." BEN: "Got it/ Now, the third one: People polluting the water and the air."SUN FEI: "Well, no one can live without water or air. My answer is "very worried."BEN: "That's what I think too. The last problem: A lot of traffic on the road."SUN FEI: " Well, my answer is "a little worried."BEN: "Well, that's all. Thanks a lot."SUN FEI: "My pleasure."======John F. Dancer walked into the Dragon‘s Head Hotel with his friend Charlie. They went to the reception desk. John said, ―Hi. I‘m John Dancer. I booked a room last Sunday.‖The clerk said, ―Yes, sir, but we don‘t allow pets in this hotel.‖―Pets!‖ cried John. ―Charlie isn‘t a pet. I‘m blind and he‘s my ey es.‖―I‘m sorry, sir,‖ the clerk explained, ―but the hotel rules…‖John interrupted, ―Please call the manager.‖The manager came. He said, ―You are both welcome, sir.‖ He led them to their room. John said, ―Excuse me, where is the fire exit?‖―It‘s the fifth door from yours,‖ said the manager.―Thank you,‖ said John. ―Safety first, you know.‖―Yes, sir,‖ the manager said. He then described John‘s room to him, and left.John tells us what happened next.―I was asleep. Suddenly, I heard Charlie bark loudly. I woke up and smelt smoke! A fire! Just then, the fire alarm went off. I went to feel the door. It was hot, so I didn‘t open it. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.―The phone was dead. Some smoke got in around the door. I lay on the floor with Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then I heard the sound of a fire engine. It was music to my ears.―I opened the window, waved and shouted. Soon, a fireman showed up, but he didn‘t want to ta ke Charlie. ‗It‘s against the rules,‘ he said. I explained again. Seconds later, we were both safe on the ground. I saved Charlie, and he saved me!‖======People work with different parts of their bodies. A construction worker mostly uses his hands. An athlete mostly uses his or her arms and legs. T eachers use their brains for thinking, their mouths for speaking, their ey es for reading and their ears for listening. But how many people use their noses for their jobs? In fact, quite a few!A perfume maker must have a good sense of smell. A good sense of smell is also useful for working with any kind of food. A cook working in a restaurant uses his or her nose all day. He or she must have a good sense of taste as well.Firemen need to have a good sense of smell. The best firemen can smell smoke very quickly and because of this, a fireman with a good sense of smell will always be safer than one without.Close your ey es. What can you smell? Can you tell lots of different things? Yes? Then maybe you should look for a job using your nose.======One evening, Daisy said, ―I‘m going to buy some sweets. Does anyone want anything?‖Benny, Daisy‘s brother, said, ―Yes. Can you get me a packet of electricity, please?‖Daisy said, ―Right,‖ and went out. Benny laughed, ―I was finally able to fool Daisy. You can‘t buy electricity in packets like sweets! She‘ll look foolish.‖Mum asked, ―What is electricity?‖Benny answered, ―Electricity flows through a wire, It‘s like water, in a way.‖―Not a bad explanation,‖ said Dad, ―and also electricity helps us, like a servant of mankind. We use it to do all kinds of things, like watching TV and running the air conditioner. What does electricity look like? Do you know?‖Benny shook his head. Dad said, ―We can‘t see e lectricity, but we can change it into different forms of energy. Then we can see, hear or feel it. For example, we can see the light in a light bulb. The light comes from electricity.―Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires, and these wires are connected to cables under the street.‖―What are the cables connected to?‖ asked Benny.―The cables are connected to a power station. We make electricity there,‖ said Dad.Daisy came back. Benny said, with a big smile on his face, ―May I have my p acket of electricity?‖―Yes. Here it is,‖ said Daisy.Benny said, ―But these are batteries!‖―Daisy‘s right,‖ said Dad. ―They contain electricity. The chemicals inside produce electricity.‖Mum said, ―Who‘s looking foolish now, Benny?‖======Rice cookersUsing a rice cooker is simple and cheap. However, to use it safely, you should do the following:·Keep the outside of the pot dry.·Not leave the pot on when it is empty.Washing machinesA washing machine can help people a lot. It frees office workers and housewives from washing clothes. However, it can be dangerous. You should be careful of the following:·Do not put your hand in a washing machine when it is on.·Unplug it when you are not using it.MicrowavesA lot of people use a microwave at home. You can use it to heat water or cook food. However, to use a microwave safely, you should do the following:·Do not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire.·Stand 3 to 4 feet away from the microwave when it is on, just to be on the safe side.·Before you use any glass or plastic containers in a microwave, make sure they are ―microwave safe‖.·Do not use metal containers in the microwave.======A Some DaysI didn‘t find it interesting,Listening,I didn‘t find i t interesting,Talking,So I left the house —— I went miles and miles——And I didn‘t find it interesting,Walking.I didn't find it interesting,Reading,Ididn‘t find it interesting,Writing,So I left the house ——I went miles andmiles——And I didn‘t fi nd it interestingTravelling.I didn‘t find it interesting, T elevision,There wasn't‘ much onThat night,So I sat in a chair and I went to sleep,A dull old dayAll right.Kit Wright======If you like to keep lively,If you hate being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door.It‘s the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town.Doors are always slammingAnd things falling down.My dad keeps shouting,And my mum breaks things,The baby will bite you,And our dog runs in rings.My sister criesAnd my brogher roars,And my grandpa is stone deaf(He always slams doors).So come down to our house.You don‘t need the address.You‘ll hear it ten miles awayAnd the outside‘s a mess.You wo n‘t mind the noise.You‘ll just love the din ——For there‘s never a dull momentIn the house we live in!Tony Bradman======Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was pouring into the sink. ―Turn that tap off,‖ a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked around, but saw no one.―You‘re wasting water,‖ the voice sounded angry.Daisy obeyed. ―Who…who are you?‖ Daisy asked.―I‘m water. It‘s not easy for me to get here. Twenty-four days ago, I was in a cloud in Yunnan. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I flowed quickly down the mountain into the Pearl River. You know the river, I hope.‖―Yes,‖ Daisy answered.―Well, the river carried me to a reservoir. I relaxed there for a few days. Then people cleaned me up.‖―Cleaned you up?‖ Daisy asked.―Yes. I was dirty after my journey, so people cleaned me up in a water treatment works.Then I traveled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me.‖Daisy said, ―So this is the end of your journey.‖―No. Then I‘ll go to a sewage plant. People there will pump me into the river and I will go back into the sea again.‖―Again?‖―Yes. I came from it in the first place. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I‘m valuable, like liq uid gold. See you.‖Daisy came out of the bathroom. Her brother Benny said, ―I heard voices in there. Who were you talking to?‖―The water,‖ Daisy said.Benny shook his head. ―Sometimes you‘re really strange, Daisy,‖ he said.======·Oceans cover 2/3 of Earth, but ocean water is salty. In fact, most of the water in the world is not drinkable! ·Ground water is drinkable, but it is very easy to pollute it. For example, 4.5 litres of paint or about 1 litre of oil can get into the ground and pollute 1,125,000 litres of drinking water!·If a broken tap can fill up a coffee cup in 10 minutes, it will waste over 13,500 litres of water in a year. How much water is that? You would have to drink 65 glasses of water every day for a year to get that much wa ter! ·If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you might waste 22.5 litres of water each time. That is enough to fill 65 cans of soft drink!·If you leave the water running while you wash the dishes, you might waste 135 litres of wate r each time –enough to wash a whole car!·Believe it or not, the water in our toilets starts as fresh water! Each time you flush the toilet, it uses 6 to 9 litres of fresh water.·A shower usually takes at least 5 minutes. You could use 50 letres of water taking one shower. In a year, that is almost 18,000 litres of water!·Taking a bath uses even more water than showers – about twice as much. Every time you take a bath you can easily use 120 to 160 litres of water.======I have had a great time traveling the world, and have learnt a lot about the eating habits of people in different countries.In China, for example, people use chopsticks to eat with. They have eaten this way for thousands of years, but I found chopsticks very difficult to use. Chinese cooks usually cut the food into small pieces, and put each dish on a different plate. At dinner, everyone sits at a round table. The hostess puts the dishes of food in the middle of the table, and everyone helps themselves with chopsticks or spoons. In Shanghai, I saw people eat chicken‘s feet and smelly tofu. I have not seen this kind of food in the UK.In Japan, people also use chopsticks, but each person has a separate tray of food. Each tray has several small dishes and bowls of food on it. The people at a table usually do not get food from plates in the middle of the table. The most famous Japanese food is sashimi - raw fish. I found it very delicious.In the UK, people usually use a knife and fork. For a family dinner, the mother or father w ill put the food in the middle of the table. Everyone passes the food around. As they pass the food, they take some and put it on their plates. They often eat food like roast beef and potatoes. The father will cut off a large piece of roast beef and put it on each person‘s plate. They use their knife to cut the food, and their fork to eat it.======Tea is one of the most important and popular drinks in China. There are many different kinds of tea. People always say, ―We have 10,000 different kinds of tea.‖ But mostly, we have green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. There are also many different kinds of flower tea.Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea comes from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying, and the farmers were very worried. Then a man found a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon to get out of the well. As soon as the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, ―Dragon Well tea‖.People in the UK, the USA and Australia drink tea too, but most people there like tea with a little sugar. According to doctors, green tea is very good for you. You should drink some every day. Do you?======。
江苏省太仓市第二中学九年级英语上册： unit7 reading课文
9A unit7 Reading
奥黛丽·赫本事好莱坞空前最优秀的女演员之一。
当她在1993年去世的时候，世界人民因为失去了这样一位美人，优秀的女演员和人道主义者而感到非常悲伤。
赫本在1929年5月4日出生于比利时。
作为一个孩子，她喜欢跳舞并梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞蹈家。
第二次世界大战后，她和她的妈妈搬到了伦敦。
她成为演员前，做过模特。
在1951年，当她在法国演出时，赫本遇到了法国作家科莱特。
赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
科莱特坚持认为赫本是扮演《琪琪》中主角的完美女孩。
这是一部以她的小说为基础的戏剧，尽管赫本以前从没扮演过主角。
这件事标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。
两年后，在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中，赫本被选为主角——一位年轻的公主。
它获得了巨大的成功，赫本不久闻名世界。
那一年她因为在这部电影中的角色而获得了“奥斯卡最佳女演员奖”。
儿童基金会工作。
在一生中的最后几年里，赫本和联合国儿童基金会密切合作以便她可以帮助世界上不同地区的贫困儿童。
因为她在这一领域的努力，她获得了很多奖项。
在1991年，赫本发现自己得了癌症。
1993年1月12日，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。
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新人教版英语选修七第四单元Reading的课文译文
新人教版英语选修七第四单元Reading的课文译文一封家信亲爱的罗斯玛丽：谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。
收到你的信真是太高兴了。
我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。
我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。
你问起我的中学情况。
它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的。
我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟就到学校了。
每次当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。
他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。
这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有！我还在努力适应这儿的生活条件。
但是有一点是肯定的，我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。
理科对我来说是最富有挑战性的课，因为我的学生对做实验没有概念。
实际上，根本没有设备。
如果需要水，我还得从家里用水桶提过来！有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！男孩子们以前从来没有见过这种情况，吓得都往窗外跳去。
有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。
他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。
这实在是太难了，因为我还说不了几句当地人说的英语。
不过，上周末我与另外一位叫詹尼的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。
这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬上山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。
当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里拔草，看到我们就“嗳矣，嗳矣”地叫了起来。
我们同所有的村民都握了手。
每个人看上去都是汤贝家的亲戚。
汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，他把我们带到他的家里。
这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。
屋子是圆的，不想学校那样是长方形的。
这里没有窗户，房门只够一个人进出。
新人教版选修六第一单元reading课文译文
新人教版选修六第一单元Reading课文译文西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。
西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。
因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。
中世纪（公元5世纪到15世纪）在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。
那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的（象）特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。
但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪）在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。
人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。
他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅，他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。
这一手法是1428年由马萨其奥第一次使用的。
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。
如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。
巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
许多人从农村迁入到新城市。
有着许多新发明，还有许多社会变革。
这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。
【自整理】人教版高中英语必修一、二、三reading课文翻译
英语课文翻译【必修一】Unit 1P2安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。
在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。
亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Unit 2P9通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？”美国人艾米：“好的。
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To Simon: 1.Go home earlier. 2.Don’t give up his hobby but don’t forget about his family, either. 3.Play football for an hour or two.
Growing up can be difficult. You may have many problems.
Not enough sleep Getting low marks Quarrelling with parents Having no close friends Being laughed at Not enough time to do homework Getting too many tests and exams Not good at sport Too noisy at home
What problem do you have?
I can’t decide when to work and when to play.
writing
your hobbies your study
your problems
ask for advice
Happy forever!
ell the “True” or “False” according to the tex
( T )1.At the moment, painting is her favourite hobby. ( F ) lie doesn’t have much homework every day.
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb be strict in sth
4.Can you offer me some suggestions?
可数名词
Read the passage on Pages 44 and 45, then fill in the blanks.
Fill in the form
Read the passage on Page 45, then answer the questions.
1.Is Simon crazy about football?
Yes, he is.
2.How long does Simon play football every day?
He plays football for three hours.
He doesn’t have enough time to play football.
Explanation
focus on sth.
focus‥‥ on sth.
1.Should I focus on my homework and give up my hobbies? vt. 获得,达到,完成 2.Could you please teach me how to achieve n. achievement a balance between the two? be strict with sb 3.I really don’t understand why they are so strict.
Name
Grade
Millie 9
Simon
9
football
reading writing poems hobbies walking shopping painting
She doesn’t have enough He doesn’t have problems time for hobbies and enough time to play homework. football.
9A Unit3 Teenage problems
Reading I
Warming-up Activities:
Name Job Star sign Hobby Zhang Hongmei an English teacher Libra Reading Listening to music
She doesn’t get enough sleep . She feels tired in class.
He doesn’t have close friends . Sometimes, he feels lonely.
He gets too many tests and exams.
She always quarrels with her cousin.
Read the passage on Page 44, then do exercises.
( F ) lie can find enough time for her hobbies.
( T ) lie can’t decide when to do her homework
and when to spend time on her hobbies.
( T ) lie feels unhappy about the problem.
Can you give them some advice?
To Millie: 1.Plan her day carefully. 2.Make a list of all the homework she has to do. 3.Choose one hobby to do each day. 4.Focus on her favourite hos parents ask him to do?
His parents ask him to come home before 6 p.m.
4.Do Simon’s parents understand him?
No, they don’t.
5.What problem does Simon have?
moods
bad, unhappy
stressed and angry
Fill in the blanks:
Millie has lots of h obbies . Painting is her favourite. But she finds that she spends so much time d oing her homework, and she can’t find any time f or her hobbies. She can’t d ecide how to solve the problem. She asks the teacher to teach her how to a chieve a balance between the two. Simon would like some a dvice on his love of football. He is so c razy about football that he s tays out late at night to play it. His parents are very s trict with him and they want him to come home earlier. Simon feels s tressedand angry from time to time. He wishes he could have his parents’ s upport .