牛津译林版八年级下册英语课件：8bunit8agreenworldgrammar(2)
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牛津译林版英语八下Unit 8《A green world》(Grammar)ppt课件
25. 如果我们不采取行动来改善环境，更多 的生物将被污染杀害。 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 26. 我们都会有一个机会去思考我们周围的 世界。 All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. 27. 在那一天，将向我们展示如何保护环境。 On that day, we will be shown how to protect the environment.
11. 有些活动会在市广场举行。 Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square. 12. 这里要有一个环境保护展览。 There’s going to be an environment show here. 13. 展览什么时候举行？本星期五晚上。 When is the show going to be held? The show is going to be held this Friday evening. 14. 展览将在你的学校举行吗？不，展览将 在市政厅举行。 Will the show be held at your school? No, the show will be held at the town hall.
display vt. & vi. 展示; 陈列
pollute vt. 污染
harm vt. 伤害; 损害
living adj. 活着的, 活的
1.展示; 陈列vt. & vi. 课前热身 display （三单式 displays) 2. 污染vt. pollute (n. pollution) 3.伤害; 损害 vt. harm (adj. harmful / harmless ) 4.活着的, 活的 adj. living (v. live ) 5.清理 clean up 6. 如果你砍伐树木，你会被惩罚。 You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world课件 3
Dear all,
Our environment is changing for worse…
It’s time for us to… We can save…by… We should …
Group work 1.Design a poster 2. Make a proposal(宣言)
It’s important/ wise/… for us to…
8B Unit 8 A green world
Welcome to the unit
April 22nd is Earth Day.
water …
energy能
oil 石油 源 food
Let’s know about the Earth.
Our Earth, our
This is the Earth. MTMThTaTahinTnhsheyyhieirswsaeyeginatesbraihsameltreruhveeasnewellsraopapylgtoatiasorescrrt,roltptettfphioahisfseolneolisllru.rlaeEutehaniasoto.ditrmons.t.neh. ..
…
Name
Make a survey
Past
Present
Make a report
S1 used to…but now…, because he thinks it’s wise/ important/… / because we can…by…
Group work
Make a proposal(宣言)
1.How much time did/do you take showers ?
最新牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册8BUnit8 A green world Reading课件
Kitty’s online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. She’s writing in her blog on World Environment Day. Read the article and find out more information about Switzerland.
1 separate ______ d 2 recycle ______ f 3 allow ______ e 4 fine ______ b 5 run out ______ c
a cause a result b make some pay money because he/she has done something wrong c be used up d put things into different groups e let some one do something f treat something used so that it can be used again
Read the paragraphs 2 and 3 carefully and answer the questions. 1. What can be recycled in Switzerland? Things like glass, plastic, paper, old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 2. What does Martina’s family do with their old clothes?
Reviewing （复习） Brainstorming(头脑风暴)
A: What should we do to live a green life? : I think we can… : And we should… …
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world Grammar 课件
in the past
at present
Can you say something about the environment in
China?
recently
in the future
Make a poster
hear sb. doing
sb. be watched doing
watch sb. doing
sb. be noticed doing
主动 notice sb. doing
被动
tell sb. to do want sb. to do ask sb. to do
sb. be told to do sb. be wanted to do sb. be asked to do
The Passive Voice
We are facing our final exam.
How much do you know about the
主动语态 Parepntsasesnicvoueravgeoice? us.
主
谓
宾(承受者)
被动语态 We
are encouraged by parents.
4.你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理. Something__is_w__ro_n_g_w_i_th__yo_u_r_c_a_r____
and it needs __re_p_a_ir_in_g_/ _to__be__re_p_a_ir_e_d__
as soon as possible.
中考链接：
1. Over one-million-ton waste____D___the
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
（执行者）
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green World grammar课件1 1
下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和 否定形式该如何表达呢？
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般 现在时
S+ am/is/are
S+am/is/are +not+done
Am/Is/Are +S+done?
+done
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般 过去
S+
S+
was/were was/were
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
I hope it _____ at the end of this year.
(四川省内江市)
A. will be finished B. finishes
C. will finish
D.is going to finish
3. —It’s said that an airport _____ in
In Switzerland what do people do with the things like plastic,paper and glass?
How do they deal with the old clothes in Switzerland?
In Switzerland ,if you cut down trees, what will happen?
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B unit8 A green world Integrated skills课件
8B Unit 8 A green world
Integrated skills
Pollution has become a serious problem all around the
world.
What can we do to protect the environment?
What can we do to protect the
B: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to
protect the environment.
A: What can we d idea. … B: Right. A: …
Useful expressions:
reduce air pollution by riding bicycles take shorter showers recycle waste save energy by turning off the lights turn off the tap when brushing teeth use both sides of paper turn off the lights when we leave a room don’t use plastic bags. Take our own bags to the supermarket
Daily habits
Number of
turn off the tap when brushing teeth
Take showers for less than 10 minutes Use both sides of paper
students
35 20 40
15
Integrated skills
Pollution has become a serious problem all around the
world.
What can we do to protect the environment?
What can we do to protect the
B: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to
protect the environment.
A: What can we d idea. … B: Right. A: …
Useful expressions:
reduce air pollution by riding bicycles take shorter showers recycle waste save energy by turning off the lights turn off the tap when brushing teeth use both sides of paper turn off the lights when we leave a room don’t use plastic bags. Take our own bags to the supermarket
Daily habits
Number of
turn off the tap when brushing teeth
Take showers for less than 10 minutes Use both sides of paper
students
35 20 40
15
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills课件
A wonderful world means…
Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills
Daily habits
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth
Number of stude来自tsTake shower for less than 10 minutes
3._P_r_o_v_id_e__h_om__e_f_o_r _a_n_im__al_s
Reading time
Work in pairs
Air pollution
Recycle the waste
Keep the city clean water pollution
Save water
Listen and answer
A2:
Daily habits
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth Take shower for less than 10 minutes
Number of students
35
20
Use both sides of the paper
40
Recycle empty bottles
No. He uses his own shopping bag. 3. What does the lady do with her son’s old clothes?
She sends the clothes to her old friend.
Everyone can do a little to protect the environment!
Speak up:
Purpose Way
Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills
Daily habits
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth
Number of stude来自tsTake shower for less than 10 minutes
3._P_r_o_v_id_e__h_om__e_f_o_r _a_n_im__al_s
Reading time
Work in pairs
Air pollution
Recycle the waste
Keep the city clean water pollution
Save water
Listen and answer
A2:
Daily habits
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth Take shower for less than 10 minutes
Number of students
35
20
Use both sides of the paper
40
Recycle empty bottles
No. He uses his own shopping bag. 3. What does the lady do with her son’s old clothes?
She sends the clothes to her old friend.
Everyone can do a little to protect the environment!
Speak up:
Purpose Way
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 8 A green world Grammar课件
8B Unit 8 Grammar Passive voice in the simple future tense
Finish the plan
As World Environment day is coming, our headteacher plan to organize a class meeting about protecting the environment. Here is our plan.
cut down trees
put the waste into rivers
harm (v.)
People harm the environment.
The environment is harmed by people.
living things Some hunters killed many living things.
presentation
Is the show going to be held …….? Yes,it is/No, it isn’t. Where is it going to be held? It is going to be held….
work out the rule
Is it going to be held this Sunday? Are the shoes going to be sold here?
Many living things were killed by some hunters.
pollute(v.)
People pollute/polluted the earth.
The earth is/was polluted by people.
Protect me!
Finish the plan
As World Environment day is coming, our headteacher plan to organize a class meeting about protecting the environment. Here is our plan.
cut down trees
put the waste into rivers
harm (v.)
People harm the environment.
The environment is harmed by people.
living things Some hunters killed many living things.
presentation
Is the show going to be held …….? Yes,it is/No, it isn’t. Where is it going to be held? It is going to be held….
work out the rule
Is it going to be held this Sunday? Are the shoes going to be sold here?
Many living things were killed by some hunters.
pollute(v.)
People pollute/polluted the earth.
The earth is/was polluted by people.
Protect me!
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit课件
save energy by turning off the lights when we leave.
turn off the computers and TVs when they are not in use
save water by taking shorter showers
Reuse the water to flush (冲洗) the toilet.
1. Will more trees be planted this year? Why?
Yes. Because trees are good for us. 2. What does Eddie like doing?
He likes digging in the garden. 3. What will Eddie plant?
People should protect the forest and shouldn’t cut down trees.
People shouldn’t burn the rubbish.
Farmers shouldn’t burn straw (焚烧秸秆)
Factories should reduce heavy smoke and waste water.
Turn to the sea for fresh water.
Use new types of energy.
The government should set up more organizations to protect the environment.
Design more posters or advertisements to ask more people to take actions.
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit8AgreenworldIntegratedskills优质课件
41
Turn off the lights when
we leave a room
9
Take our own bags to the
supermarket
Tip: Pay attention to the numbers. e.g. 50 &15
Challenge: Can you answer the following
Listen and read after the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Sandy: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Kitty: Yes, I agree, We should try our best to protect the envrionment. Sandy: What can we do? Kitty: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. Sandy: Good idea. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health. Kitty: Right. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. Sandy: They can also provide home for animals.
We can use both sides of paper
牛津译林版八年级下册英语课件：Unit8Agreenworldcomicstrip
Shethinksit’swiseforpeopletoch oosepublictransportandridebic ycles.
4.WhataboutDaniel? Hethinkswecantakeshortershowerstosa vewater. 5.WhataboutSandy? Shethinksweshouldremembertoturn offthelightswhenweleavearoom.
8BUnit8Agreenห้องสมุดไป่ตู้orld
Welcometotheunit
digvt.&vi.挖( 洞，沟等)
breadfruitn. 面包果
seriousadj. 认真的，严肃的
reducevt.&vi. 减少，降低
e.g.Wecanreduceairpollut ionbyridingbicycle.
turnoff 关上（开关） e.g.Wecansaveenergybyturningoff thelightswhenweleave.
recyclevt.回收利用，循环利用
e.g.Wecanprotecttheenvironment byrecyclingthings.
wiseadj. 明智的，充满智慧的
根据汉语提示写单词。 serious 严肃的)? 1.Ishe________( 2.Wecan________( reduce 减少 )airpollutionbyridingbicycles. digging 挖洞)inthegarden. 3.Heis________( recycle 回收利用)oldthings. 4.Wecan________( 5.Itis____( 明智的)ofyoutotakeamap. wise
译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit8 A green world Grammar课件
Subject
I
You /We /They
will be/be going to be Past participate
will be/am going to be will be/are going to be supported
He/She/It will be/is going to be
Environment Week
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语： 主动: We will build a new house next year. 被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year.
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语): 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).
疑问形式 Was /Were +S+done?
一般将来时主动语态 1.We will plant apple trees tomorrow.
肯定式: will / be going to + do 2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow. 否定式: won’t / be not going to + do
Environment Week
B Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8AgreenworldGrammar课件
A. shouldn't allow to
B. shouldn't allow
C. shouldn't be allowed to
D. shouldn't be allowed
【点拨】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩 子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知 应用被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
Will this dress be love by your girl friend?
My house isn’t going to be sold/isn’t going to sell.
Are the volunteers going to train/be trained next week?
Practice
◆Complete Part B on Page 113
Talk about Switzerland
Litter will be sent to recycle. People will be punished if they don’t follow the laws. Less pollution will be produced by using new energy Switzerland.
Complete an article
Practice
◆Complete Part C on Page 114
Summary
Comparison
◆Active voice in the simple future tense:
sb. + shall/will + do sb. + am/is/are going to + do
牛津译林版八年级下册英语课件：8bunit8agreenworldgrammar1
Talk about the show in the Environment Week Answer the following questions
1. When is the show going to be held? (this Friday evening)
The show is going to be held this Friday evening .
Environment Week will be held.
Talk about Environment Week
Complete the following sentences
will/ are going to be organized 1. A lot of activities (organize) in Environment Week.
2. Posters will/ are going to be designed Sandy.
3. Leaflets will/ are going to be sent all the people in the town.
(design) by
(send) to
4. Some of the activitieswill/ are going to be held (hold) in the town square.
4. What will be displayed at the show?(videos about Sunshine Town)
Videos about Sunshine Town will be displayed .
5. What will be discussed at the show?(ways about how to protect the evironment)
译林版英语八年级下册--8B-Unit8-A-green-world-Task课件
3.On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p _ri_c_e_(s_)___.
4.ORBIS has _b_ro_u__g_h_t_ light back to Zhang Wei’s life.
5.----When shall we go and play basketball?
9.Is there ____you would like to tell me?
A. anything interesting else
B. anything else interesting
10.Oh, sorry. I can’t see your __i_m__p_r_o_v_e_m_e_n_t
Western culture during my stay in Europe. 18. It was surprising that the _in_t_e_r_v_ie_w__er__
(interview) asked me some strange questions. 19.The books _w_r_i_tt_e_n__(write) by Hanhan are
teeth. • Reuse water if possible.
What can we do to save power? • Turn off the lights when we leave a
room. • Turn off the power when our TV or
computer is not in use.
is time for us to (1) g__o_g_r_e_e_n__. Here are some
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activities / in Environment Week / a lot of / organize / are going to A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
design / posters / will / by Sandy Posters will be designed by Sandy.
S+am/is/are Am /Is/Are not going to +S+going to be done be done?
The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using passive voice
被动语态的一般将来时的构成
主语
I
You /We /They He /She/It
will be/ be going to be will be /am going to be will be /are going to be will be /is going to be
过去分词
supported.
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发 生的动作。如: He will be taken/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes. 他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。 The food will be eaten /is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s going to be an environment show here. Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held?
The show is going to be held this Lisa: (1) ____________________________ Friday evening. (this Friday ________________ evening) Harry: Will the show be held at your school?(where) The show will be held at the Lisa: No, (2)_________________________ __________. town hall (at the town hall) Harry: Who will be invited to the show?
to all the people / send / leaflets / in the town / will Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
are going to / hold /some of the activities / in the town square
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
In Switzerland what do people do with the things like plastic,paper and glass?
注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时 也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。
时态 肯定形式
否定形式
疑问形式
一般 将来 时
S+will be +done
S+am/is/ are going to be done
S+will not be+done
Will+ S +done?
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questions using the passive voice.
What do they think of rich resources in our country?
What kind of energy do the Swiss use?
1.In Switzerland, things like plastic, paper and glass are separated into different groups and then recycled. 2.Some of the old clothes are sold in charity shops,some are given to the poor,and others are sent to factories for recycling. 3.If we cut down trees,we will be punished. 4.If we drop litter in the public place,we will be fined. 5.The energy of the sun,wind and water will be used widely in the future
How do they deal with the old clothes in Switzerland?
In Switzerland ,if you cut down trees, what will happen?
If you drop in the public place, what will be the result?