15—16学年高二英语寒假作业(四)(附答案)

高二英语寒假作业(四)一单项选择:1) —Is this course rather difficult?—Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A．Left B．missed C．abandoned D．abolish2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook5) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance6) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish7) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished8) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires9)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with10) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (05湖南)A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt11) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to12) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on13) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on14) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received15) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make16) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt17) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines18) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take19)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at20)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot21) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD. alarmed22) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask23) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included24) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire25) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take26) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at27) One o f the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make28) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD. agreed29) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford30) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being二选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1. act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate1) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)2.amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse accomplish11) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospita l left the patient untreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.17) The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.三选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1.be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage oftake…into account take an action agree with go against aim at1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.2) Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.2.by accident get…across make allowance for take advice in advanceagree on be absorbed in add to allow for adjust to agree with account for11) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.高二英语寒假作业（四）参考答案新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) CDCBC ABCDB 11)-20) DACCA DCDAA 21)-30) BCBDD CAABB31)-40) DCDAB BABCB 41)-50) CDADA BCBAB2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse 6) adventure7) amateur 8) acquaintance 9) admirable 10) adore3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) able 2) access 3) alive 4) age 5) actual 6) album 7) accident 8) account9) address 10) ambition 11) absent 12) ability 13 ) action 14) accent 15) agriculture16) achievement17) advantage 18) activities 19) affairs 20) agreements 21) alone 22) against 23)after 24) absence 25) aboard 26) agency 27) allergic 28) amateur 29) abstract 30)aggressive 31) affection 32) agenda4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) absorb 2) abandoned 3) accused 4) added 5) accepted 6) allow 7) acting8) accompanied 9) allocated 10) admire 11) advertise 12) age 13 ) afford 14) affected 15) addressed 16) access17) amused 18) accumulate 19) accomplish 20) abused5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1) went against 2) taking advantage of 3) above all4) taken into account 5) took;actions 6) was admitted to 7) agree with 8) aims at 9) were about to10) are addicted to 11) by accident 12) take advice 13 ) in advance 14) was absorbed in 15) add;to16) get; across 17) agree on 18) make allowance for 19) allow for 20) agreed with 21) account for 22) adjust to6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)digest 2)lonely 3)wait 4) ticket 5)effect6)development 7) acquisition 8) age7.翻译：1) had given me some advice on how to learn 2) has been admitted to a key university3) couldn't agree more 4) was able to get out 5) added to the beauty6) He was absent from the meeting. 7) Do you think the rain will affect the result of the football game?8 ) We don't allow eating in the classroom.9) She is afraid to speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes．10) If it was not an accident, he must have done it on purpose.11) I've received a gift from him, but I'm not about to accept it.12 ) So far, the English words we have learned add up to about 3,500.13) 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。