大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析(5)
大学英语四级考试词汇背诵及解析
大学英语四级考试词汇背诵及解析大学英语四级考试词汇背诵及解析A fair face may hide a foul heart.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试词汇背诵及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!concentrate v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志;集中，集合;浓缩We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的`南边集结。
n.浓缩液【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)A.toB.onC.forD.in【答案】Bcontinual adj.继续不断的;一再重复的continual rain 不停的雨【辨析】continual与continuouscontinual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questions.continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffic【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually【答案】Dcontrary adj.(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰He is an awkward，contrary child.他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。
四级高频词汇解析必备单词一览
四级高频词汇解析必备单词一览词汇是语言运用的基础，尤其对于英语学习者来说，积累并准确理解高频词汇是提升语言运用能力的关键。
本文将为大家呈现四级高频词汇的一览表，并进行相关解析，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握这些必备单词。
1. abandon词性：动词解析：表示放弃、遗弃或抛弃某人或某事物。
在四级考试中，一般用于描述某人放弃决定、放弃计划、放弃信念等。
例如，"He had to abandon his dream of becoming a musician due to financial difficulties."2. accurate词性：形容词解析：表示准确无误、精确的。
在考试中常用于描述某事物、某数据或某人的行为准确度高。
例如，"The weather forecast turned out to be accurate."3. acknowledge词性：动词解析：表示承认、确认、鸣谢等。
在考试中常用于表达对某个事实、观点或某人的贡献表示认可或感谢。
例如，"We must acknowledge the importance of education in shaping a better future."词性：动词解析：表示获取、获得某物、某技能或某品质等。
在考试中常用于描述某人通过学习、工作等方式获得新的知识或技能。
例如，"She acquired fluency in Spanish after studying abroad for a year."5. adapt词性：动词解析：表示适应、调整某人或某事物以适应新环境、新要求等。
在考试中常用于描述个人或事物对新的变化做出调整。
例如，"We need to adapt our teaching methods to the needs of the students."6. adequate词性：形容词解析：表示足够的、充足的。
大学英语精读第四册第五单元重要词汇
大学英语精读第四册第五单元重要词汇benefit ['benifit]•n.1. 利益，好处；帮助；恩惠2. [常用复数](失业、年老、患病等时根据社会保险获得的)保险赔偿费，疾病补助金，退休金，失业救济金，抚恤金，福利金等，非现金补助方案3. 义演；义卖；义赛4. [古语]善行，德行，善举；恩典5. [罕用语]利润•vt. 及物动词o行好，为…做好事；援助，帮助，有益于，对…有好处，使得利益：o行好，为…做好事；援助，帮助，有益于，对…有好处，使得利益：That was a health programme to benefit everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。
The new hospital will benefit the entire community.新医院将有益于整个社区。
•vi. 不及物动词o受益，得利，得益，得到好处(常与by，from连用):o受益，得利，得益，得到好处(常与by，from连用):She has never benefited from all that experience.她从未得益于那个经验教训。
Neither of them benefited by what happened.他俩谁也没从发生的事情中得益。
•短语:0. benefit(s) in kind 实物福利(如优待职工购买本厂产品的权利等)1. Benefits please,like flowers,while they are fresh. [谚语]恩惠悦人如花朵，满意只在新鲜时。
2. for the benefit of someone或for someone's benefit1. 为了某人的利益(或好处、缘故)2. 为了给某人看(或读、听)3. [用作反语](出于愚弄、刺激等目的)为了让某人明白3. give someone the benefit of one's advice(或experience,knowledge) [讽刺语]用自己的忠告(或经验、知识)来帮助某人4. give someone the benefit of the doubt1. 【法律】(在论据不足的情况下)假定某人是无辜的，推定某人是无罪的，未有确证前宁信其无辜2. 在没有相反的证据以前暂且信任某人的话(或行为)；尽管对某人有所怀疑但仍然对他做出较为宽大(或有利)的决定；对某人之嫌疑作善意解释5. in benefit 有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)6. out of benefit 没资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)7. reap the benefit of something 从某事中获益，因…而获益，因…而得到好处8. the benefit of the doubt1. 【法律】2. 在罪证不足的情况下被假定为无罪的权利3. 在没有相反证据之前给予的肯定判断•变形：vt. benefited或benefitted . benefiting或benefitting以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》conceal [kən'si:l]•vt.1. 隐藏，掩盖，隐蔽，隐匿：He concealed the key inside his tie.他把钥匙藏在领带里面。
四级重点单词词汇
四级重点单词词汇以下是四级考试中重点的单词和短语，供参考：economy 经济development 发展instability 不稳定government 政府democratic 民主的social 社会的culture 文化global 全球的institution 机构strategy 战略system 系统relationship 关系process 过程environment 环境technology 技术advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势trend 趋势improvement 改进revolution 革命agreement 一致opposition 对立opportunity 机会challenge 挑战management 管理competition 竞争crisis 危机investment 投资quality 质量media 媒体advertising 广告communication 沟通entertainment 娱乐art 艺术literature 文学music 音乐science 科学law 法律education 教育security 安全strategy 战略policy 政策plan 计划project 项目development 发展research 研究analysis 分析conclusion 结论trend 趋势rate 比率，速度，价格，等级，评价等。
performance 表现，业绩，性能。
status 地位，状态。
individual 个人，个体。
group 组，团体，集体。
company 公司，商号。
country 国家。
effort 努力。
system 系统。
information 信息。
knowledge 知识。
support 支持。
assistance 帮助。
大学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析
⼤学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析⼤学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析 引导语：⼤学英语四级考试重点词汇背诵及解析，由应届毕业⽣培训⽹整理⽽成，谢谢您的阅读。
1. radiation Experts know that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.(1999.6) 【全真测试】A. 阳光 B. 放射线 C. 激光 【译⽂】专家了解到这种可便携的装置会辐射射线，这种射线会影响飞⾏器⽤来导航和和联络的波长。
【四级词义】n. 放射线，放射物，辐射 【猜⼀猜】① radical ② radiance ③ radiant 【Key】① adj. 放射的，辐射的② n. 发光，光辉③ adj. 发热的 2. racial The racial discrimination issue was a political hot potato in the United States in the past. 【全真测试】A. 种族的 B. 饮⾷的 C. 卫⽣的 【译⽂】过去，在美国种族歧视问题在政治上是个烫⼿的⼭芋。
【四级词义】adj. ⼈种的，种族的 【巧记】race(种族;⼈种)rac + ial(形容词后缀) 【真题例句】racial pride 种族优越感 3. range Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease，reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.(2000.6) 【全真测试】A. 顺序 B. 范围 C. 内容 【译⽂】研究涉及⼀系列的疾病，从沮丧到⼼脏病，结果显⽰社会的⽀持将有效地阻⽌疾病，⽽没有这种⽀持将很容易造成疾病。
大学英语第四册重点词汇
Unit 1fallacyn. 谬论；谬见His conclusion sounds reasonable, but it is actually a fallacy. 他的结论听起来合理，但实际上却是个谬误。
shrewda. 1（人）精明的，机敏的2（决定和判断）准确的，英明的His skill in negotiating earned hi m a reputation as a shrewd businessman. 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明商人的名声。
He inherited a considerable fortune and then increased it by shrewd investments. 他继承了一大笔钱，然后又通过正确的投资使之得到升值。
counterpartn. 职务相当的人；职能相当的物Yesterday, Canada's foreign minister met his Russian counterpart in Moscow to discuss their trade issues. 昨天加拿大外长在莫斯科会晤了俄罗斯外长，商讨两国贸易问题。
venuen. （事件的）发生地点；（活动的）场所The hotel is an ideal venue for conferences and business parties. 这家酒店是开会及商业聚会的理想场所。
inferencen.推理；推断；断定He never arrives on time, and my inference is that he feels the meetings are useless. 他从不准时，我的推断是他觉得这些会议都没用。
retortvt.反驳；回嘴Though private schools are popular, she retorted that she could get a fine education in the public schools. 虽然私立学校很受欢迎，但她反驳说她能在公立学校受到良好的教育。
四级必背单词及详细解释
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成（change into）另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评（criticize），名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
四级高频词汇解析重点词汇详解
四级高频词汇解析重点词汇详解四级考试是许多大学生非常重要的一次英语能力考核，词汇是四级考试中的重点内容之一。
掌握了高频词汇，能够有效提升词汇积累量，对提高阅读和写作能力有着重要的作用。
本文将对四级高频词汇进行解析，详细讲解其中的重点词汇，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、词汇解析1. analyze (v.) - 分析Analyze is a verb that means to examine something in detail in order to understand it better or draw conclusions from it. For example, "The researchers analyzed the data collected from the experiment to determine the outcome."2. fundamental (adj.) - 基本的Fundamental is an adjective that describes something as being essential or forming the foundation of something. For example, "Basic arithmetic is a fundamental skill that students need to master."3. significant (adj.) - 重要的Significant is an adjective that means important or meaningful. It is used to describe something that has a considerable impact or influence. For example, "The discovery of a new species in the rainforest is a significant finding."4. evaluate (v.) - 评估Evaluate is a verb that means to assess or judge the value, quality, or significance of something. For example, "Teachers evaluate students' performances based on their understanding of the subject matter."5. demonstrate (v.) - 展示Demonstrate is a verb that means to show or prove something by providing evidence or examples. For example, "The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug in treating the disease."二、重点词汇详解1. analyze (v.) - 分析In order to fully understand a concept or problem, it is crucial to analyze it from different perspectives. By breaking it down into smaller components and examining each part closely, we can gain a deeper insight into its nature and characteristics. Analyzing allows us to identify patterns, relationships, and underlying causes, which in turn facilitates problem-solving and decision-making processes. For instance, when analyzing a literary work, we may closely examine its themes, characters, and writing style to uncover the author's intended message or explore the work's historical and cultural contexts.2. fundamental (adj.) - 基本的Fundamental concepts or principles serve as the building blocks of knowledge and understanding. They provide a solid foundation upon which further learning can be built. Understanding fundamental principles and theories is essential for grasping more complex ideas and solving advancedproblems. For example, in mathematics, a solid understanding of basic arithmetic is fundamental for tackling more complex equations or calculus problems. Similarly, in physics, comprehending Newton's laws of motion is fundamental for understanding the principles that govern the behavior of objects in motion.3. significant (adj.) - 重要的Significant events, discoveries, or changes have a notable impact or influence on individuals, communities, or societies. They bring about meaningful and lasting effects that shape the course of history or transform people's lives. For example, the invention of electricity was a significant milestone in human history, revolutionizing the way we live and work. Similarly, significant scientific breakthroughs, such as the discovery of antibiotics, have had a profound impact on healthcare and the treatment of diseases.4. evaluate (v.) - 评估When faced with complex problems or decision-making tasks, it is essential to evaluate the available options or alternatives. By carefully considering the advantages, disadvantages, and potential outcomes of each option, we can make informed choices or judgments. Evaluation allows us to assess the value or effectiveness of something, whether it is a product, a service, or a course of action. For example, when buying a car, we may evaluate its price, fuel efficiency, safety features, and customer reviews to make an informed decision.5. demonstrate (v.) - 展示Demonstrating refers to the act of showing or providing evidence to support a claim, hypothesis, or argument. To effectively demonstrate something, one must present clear and compelling evidence or examples that illustrate the intended point. Demonstrations can take various forms, such as experiments, practical illustrations, or visual aids. For example, when explaining a scientific concept, a teacher may demonstrate the concept by conducting a hands-on experiment in the classroom, allowing students to observe and experience the phenomenon firsthand.三、总结本文针对四级考试中的高频词汇进行了详细的解析和讲解。
2024年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵
simplify vt. 简化
sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满
temporary a. 暂时的，临时的
temptation n. 诱惑，引诱
terror n. 恐怖
thrust v. 挤，推，插
treaty n. 条约，协定
arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身
arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒
burden n. 重担，负荷
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entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)
enviroment n. 环境
episode n. 插曲，片段
equation n. 方程(式)
restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
restraint n. 抑制，限制
resume v. (中断后)重新开始
severe a. 严重的
sexual a. 性的
comparative a. 比较的，相对的
dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔
data n. 数据，资料
dive vi. 跳水，潜水
大学英语四级重点词汇背诵2
odd a. 奇特的，古怪的`;奇数的
omit vt. 省略
opponent n. 敌手，对手
opportunity n. 机会，时机
orchestra n. 管弦乐队
2024年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵
大学英语四级重点词汇背诵(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
comment n./vt. 评论
distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析
202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析1. abandon (v.)- to give up, renounce, or discontinue例句：She abandoned her old car and bought a new one.2. ability (n.)- the power or skill to do something例句：His ability to solve complex problems impressed his colleagues.3. absence (n.)- the state of being away例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.4. absorb (v.)- to take in or soak up例句：Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.5. abstract (adj.)- not concrete or tangible例句：Her painting is very abstract and open to interpretation.6. abundant (adj.)- present in great quantity; more than enough例句：The area is abundant in natural resources.7. accurate (adj.)- free from error or defect; precise例句：The weather forecast was accurate; it said it would rain, and it did.第1页/共4页8. acknowledge (v.)- to admit the existence or truth of; recognize例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.9. acquire (v.)- to gain possession of; obtain例句：She acquired a new skill through training.10. adapt (v.)- to adjust or change to fit new conditions例句：He had to adapt to the new working environment.11. adequate (adj.)- sufficient; enough例句：The hotel room was small, but the facilities were adequate.12. adjacent (adj.)- neighboring; adjoining例句：The house next to mine is adjacent to a park.13. adjust (v.)- to change or alter in order to fit or conform例句：She adjusted her schedule to accommodate the new appointment.14. administrate (v.)- to manage or oversee the operation of例句：The principal administrates the day-to-day activities of the school.15. adult (n.)- a fully grown person or animal例句：In many countries, people become adults at the age of 18.16. advance (v.)- to move forward; progress例句：Technology has advanced rapidly in the past decade.17. advocate (v.)- to support or speak in favor of; recommend例句：She advocates for equal rights for all citizens.18. affect (v.)- to influence or produce an effect on例句：The loss of her job affected her deeply.19. agriculture (n.)- the science or practice of farming例句：The country relies heavily on agriculture for its economy.20. aid (n.)- help or assistance; support例句：The government provides aid to disaster-stricken areas.21. aim (v.)- to have as one's goal or purpose; intend例句：Her aim is to become a successful lawyer.22. alert (adj.)- quick to notice or understand; aware例句：Be alert when crossing the street.23. alien (n.)- a foreigner; someone from another country or planet例句：The movie is about an alien who comes to Earth.24. align (v.)- to bring into line or position; arrange例句：He aligned the papers neatly on the desk.25. allocate (v.)- to set aside or designate for a specific purpose例句：The government allocated funds for the construction of new schools.第3页/共4页26. alter (v.)- to change or modify例句：He altered his appearance by cutting his hair.27. alternative (n.)- an option or choice例句：If you don't like tea, there are plenty of other alternatives to choose from.28. ambiguous (adj.)- open to more than one interpretation; unclear or uncertain例句：The instructions were ambiguous and caused confusion.29. amend (v.)- to make changes, typically to a document or law例句：The committee amended the proposal before presenting it to the board.30. analysis (n.)- a detailed examination or study例句：The analysis of the data revealed interesting trends.这些都是202X年大学英语四级考试中重要的词汇，掌握了这些词汇之后，可以更好地理解和使用英语。
202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析最新版
202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析最新版202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析最新版1. abandon (v.) – to leave behind, give upExample sentence: The ship was abandoned by its crew during the storm.2. abstract (adj.) – not concrete, theoreticalExample sentence: The concept of love is abstract and can be interpreted in different ways.3. abundant (adj.) – plentiful, ampleExample sentence: The supermarket shelves were stocked with abundant supplies of food.4. accuracy (n.) – precision, correctnessExample sentence: The scientist was praised for the accuracy of her research results.5. acknowledge (v.) – recognize, admitExample sentence: The suspect refused to acknowledge his involvement in the crime.6. adequate (adj.) – sufficient, enoughExample sentence: The hotel provided adequate facilities for the guests.第1页/共4页7. advocate (v.) – support, promoteExample sentence: The organization advocates for the rights of minority groups.8. aggression (n.) – hostile behavior, attackExample sentence: The country condemned the aggression of its neighboring nation.9. alleviate (v.) – relieve, lessenExample sentence: The medicine helped alleviate the pain in her back.10. ambiguous (adj.) – unclear, having more than one interpretationExample sentence: His ambiguous statement left everyone confused.11. amplify (v.) – increase, enlargeExample sentence: The microphone amplified her voice so that everyone could hear her.12. analyze (v.) – examine, studyExample sentence: The scientist analyzed the data to draw a conclusion.13. anticipate (v.) – expect, predictExample sentence: We anticipate that the prices will increase in the coming months.14. appropriate (adj.) – suitable, fittingExample sentence: He wore appropriate attire for the formal event.15. arbitrary (adj.) – random, without reasonExample sentence: The selection process seemed arbitrary and unfair.16. assemble (v.) – gather, collectExample sentence: The students were asked to assemble in the auditorium for a meeting.17. assess (v.) – evaluate, judgeExample sentence: The teacher assessed the students' understanding through a test.18. assign (v.) – allocate, designateExample sentence: The manager assigned tasks to each team member.19. assimilate (v.) – integrate, adaptExample sentence: The immigrant tried to assimilate into the new culture.20. assume (v.) – suppose, take onExample sentence: She assumed the role of team leader after her predecessor left.第3页/共4页以上是202X年大学英语四级重点词汇及其解析，这些词汇对于四级考试非常重要，建议备考的同学们多进行背诵、练习与运用，提高自己的词汇能力。
202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析
202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析英语四级考试作为大学英语教学的一项重要内容，对学生的词汇量有较高的要求。
掌握一定数量的四级词汇是取得好成绩的关键。
下面是202X年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析。
1. abstract (n.) 摘要，概要；抽象解析：作为名词时，abstract 指的是对文章或书籍的主题、主要内容的简短表述，是对具体事物所进行的抽象、概括；作为动词时，abstract 意为“抽象”，即将事物的特点、特性提取出来，去掉具体的东西。
例句：I read the abstract of the article before deciding to read the whole thing.（在决定读全文之前，我读了文章的摘要）2. acquire (v.) 获得，取得，学到解析：acquire 意为“获得，取得”。
可以用于指通过学习或努力而获得知识、技能、经验等；也可以用于指通过购买、接收等方式获得物品、财富等。
例句：He acquired a new language skill after studying abroad for one year.（他在国外留学一年后获得了新的语言技能）3. adapt (v.) 适应，调整第1页/共4页解析：adapt 意为“适应”。
可以用于描述人或事物发生变化以适应新环境、新情况等。
例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new climate.（他花了一些时间适应新的气候）4. adjust (v.) 调整，适应解析：adjust 意为“调整，适应”。
可以用于描述调整或改变事物的大小、位置、时间等。
例句：He needs to adjust the height of his chair to make himself comfortable.（他需要调整椅子的高度以使自己感到舒适）5. administrate (v.) 管理，行政解析：administrate 意为“管理，行政”。
2021年6月四级考试必须记住的核心词汇(5)
2021年6月四级考试必须记住的核心词汇(5)organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住。
大学英语四级-词汇5
大学英语四级-词汇5(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇(总题数：36，分数：100.00)1.At the head of the valley, the scouts turned left and headed 1 the summit.（分数：1.00）解析：for题意为：在山谷尽头，童子军成员们左转，向山顶进发。
head for表示“朝…方向走去”，类似的搭配有leave for，make for，be bound for等。
2.You have made a few mistakes but 1 the whole you have done well.（分数：1.00）解析：on题意为：你有几处错误，但总的来说做得很好。
注意此题不能填as。
as a whole和on the whole 都有“整体”之意，但as a whole是百分之百，意为“总体上，整体上来说”，着重于从整体上而不是将事情分开来考虑；on the whole“大体上，总的来说”，并非百分之百。
3.When once he"s set his heart 1 a thing he won"t rest till he gets it.（分数：1.00）解析：on题意为：他一旦决心要干什么，会不达目的不罢休。
set one"s heart on“决心要得到，决心要做…”。
4.Both parties promised to adhere 1 the contract to be signed the following day.（分数：1.00）解析：to题意为：双方许诺信守第二天将签署的合同。
adhere to意为“追随，坚持，照做”。
5.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold 1 her laughter.（分数：1.00）解析：back题意为：看着我笨拙地把牛往圈里拉，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工费了好大劲才忍住笑。
大学英语四级重点词汇详解
大学英语四级重点词汇详解大学英语四级重点词汇详解英语单词对于英语的学习句子乃至文章的组成都是以楼房中的砖瓦存在的意义，学好单词也是意味着学好了英语的一项基础。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级重点词汇详解，希望大家能有所收获，fulfil vt.结束、满足、完成、达到。
潜在的事物或迄今在概念上存在的事物或大自然隐藏的.事物充分实现，圆满实现。
※The chemical plant fulfilled the production quota last year. 这化工厂去年完成了生产目标。
complete vt.完成、完结。
指完成了一切必要工作后讲工程、计划、理想等全部结束，比finish更正式。
※I have already completed the book. 我已写完那本书。
※The project is not complete yet. 这项工程还未完工。
accomplished adj.有造诣的。
指擅长某门艺术，但不以此为职业。
Einstein was accomplished violinist.爱因斯坦小提琴拉的很出色。
proficient adj.熟练的，精通的。
指对某项技能娴熟 . She is aproficient typist.她打字很熟练。
expert adj.熟练的，老练的，经验丰富的，老道的。
指具有专门造诣或某种绝技。
He is expert at hiding his feelings.他极善于掩饰自己的感情。
accurate 准确的，精确的。
语气较强。
指某人某事准确无误。
强调为忠实于真理或事实所耗费的努力和苦心。
※The information is perfectly accurate.那信息完全准确。
※They had an investigation to get an accurate account of the accident.他们进行调查，以查明事故的确切原因。
大学英语四级必背词汇表分析解析
大学英语四级常用词联想辨析表No.1
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大学英语四级常用词联想辨析表No.5
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大学英语四级常用词联想辨析表No.
大学英语四级常用词联想辨析表No.。
英语四级考试重点词汇
英语四级考试重点词汇英语四级考试重点词汇引导语：词汇量是否丰富，在英语四级考试中是非常关键的，下面应届毕业生培训网为大家整理了英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1.captureThe decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans.(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 强调 B. 俘虏 C. 吸引【译文】那被社会学家一直关注的道德滑坡问题，最终引起了美国大众的关注。
【四级词义】vt. 引起(注意)并吸引住【巧记】cap+ture= 带帽子的ture总能引起注意且被人俘获【词义扩展】vt. 俘虏，捕获，夺取 The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city. 罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。
2.banIf the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 禁令 B. 规范 C. 法律【译文】如果这项法律通过了，像狐狸这样的野生动物在英国就将在禁令中得到保护。
【四级词义】n. 禁令【词性变化】vt. 取缔，禁止 Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。
3. validHowever logical and valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the issue.【全真测试】A. 废除的 B. 正当的 C. 使用的【译文】不管这些争论里得多么有逻辑性和正确，他们只看到了问题的表面。
大学英语四级词汇表(5)
大学英语四级词汇表（5）write up 把…写成文；详细描写be in the wrong 错，理亏do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人go wrong 出错；发生故障all the years round 一年到头of late years 近年来year after year 年年，每年year in year out 年复一年地，不断地say yes 同意，允诺and yet 而，然而as yet 到目前为止young and old 老老少少，不分老幼with young 怀胎by yourself 你独自地，你独立地abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向…的入口account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致；适合leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心for all that 尽管，虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down off 放弃，让步，退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去；开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为within the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰；打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call down 祈求到；招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch up 赶上；打断…的话[page]be cautious of 留心…，谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查；调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止，禁止cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白，对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come between 在…中间；离间come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表，提出；公布come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入，归入(某一项目) when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut short 使突然停止；打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进(料) [page]feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与…交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由…引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合[page] make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the fire 使转败为胜put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向…负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等) out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就)tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up 修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效[page]on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doing 值得(做)。
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大学英语四级重点词汇背诵与解析(5)
41. delay
I’m sorry for the delay, and our technician will have the michine fixed as quickly as possible.
【全真测试】A. 出事B. 延误C. 提前
【译文】很抱歉耽误大家，我们的技术人员将尽快将机器修好。
【四级词义】vt. & n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
【巧记】de(向相反方向发展)+lay(躺，放置)=躺着不起来，就会耽误，延误事情。
【名师导学】此词在词汇选择题中出现较多(见练习)
42. route
If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training.(2003.9)
【全真测试】A. 建议B. 方法C. 道路
【译文】如果你确定的知道你想要的，那么找工作最好的方法是接受专业的训练。
【四级词义】n. 渠道，(一种达到目的的)方法
【词义扩展】n. 路，路线
43. decent
My friend Ling has no education so its hard for her to find a decent job and earn enough money for her family.
【全真测试】A. 舒服的B. 体面的C. 合适的
【译文】我们朋友玲没有受过教育，因此对于她来说找一个体面的工作并赚钱来养家是困难的。
【四级词义】adj. 体面的，像样的
【巧记】de-(向相反方向发展) + cent(分) =decent 少花一分钱就会很像样的，体面的
【词义扩展】adj. 相当好的、像样的He made a decent record. 他成绩尚佳。
44. ruin
But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.(2003.12)
【全真测试】A. 毁坏B. 丰富C. 培养
【译文】但你没有必要毁了你的生活。
【四级词义】① v. 毁坏，破坏② n. 毁灭
【巧记】天不下雨(rain)下油(u)，它把地球毁坏成一片废墟。
【词义扩展】[pl.]ruins废墟He studied the ruins of ancient Greece. 他研究古希腊遗迹。
45. sake
Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth’s sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm.
【全真测试】A. 维持B. 缘故C. 事情
【译文】我们的职业传统上恪守一个信条，那就是尽可能的不造成伤害，这是胜过一个为讲真话而讲真话的美德。
【四级词义】n. 缘故，理由
【巧记】蛇(snake)缺少了n后，就没有活下去的理由。
46. satellite
We receive television pictures by satellite.
【全真测试】A. 恒星B. 航天飞机C. 卫星
【译文】我们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。
【四级词义】n. 卫星
47. scale
It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow.
【全真测试】A. 面积B. 规模C. 范围
【译文】缺乏独特个人魅力的领导者也有可能推动大规模的变化，但变化的进度可能会慢一些。
【四级词义】n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度
48. tedious
In particular, different cases have to be distinguished, or these will make works tedious.
【全真测试】A. 有趣的B. 乏味的C. 丰富的
【译文】特别应指出，不同的案例必须区分开，否则这会使工作变得乏味。
【四级词义】adj. 乏味的，单调的
【巧记】和特(te)丑恶的(odious)无嘴(o)人在一起是极其乏味(tedious)的。
【猜一猜】① tediously ② te diousness
【Key】① adv. 沉闷地，冗长而乏味地② n. 沉闷
49. temple
Located in the Taiwan Straits, Meizhou Island is a small island with a total area of 14 square kilometers. It is well-known home and abroad for the Mazu Temple.
【全真测试】A. 宫殿B. 庙宇C. 大厅
【译文】湄洲岛位于台湾海峡，是一个总面积为14平方公里的小岛，因供奉妈祖的“妈祖庙”闻名世界。
【四级词义】n. 庙宇;太阳穴
【猜一猜】templelike
【Key】adj. 似神殿的，似庙宇的(-like形容词后缀表示“……的”)
50. tend
Most candidates make promises during a campain to win voters’ support. But after they get elected, they tend to forget most of things they promise to achieve.
【全真测试】A. 开始B. 易于，趋向C. 导致
【译文】大多数候选人在竞选过程中都做出各种保证，以赢得选民支持，但等他们当选后，他们往往忘记去兑现大部分的诺言了。
【四级词义】vi. 易于，趋向
【巧记】(ten)年后的(d)发展趋势(tendency)趋向(tend)于温柔的(tender)路线。
【词义扩展】vt. 照管，护理
【猜一猜】① tendence ② intend ③ extend ④ attend
【Key】① n. 趋向，趋势(-ence名词后缀)
② v. 想要打算，in +tend=在趋向里——想要打算。
③ v. 延伸伸展，ex-(外)朝外面的趋势——延伸，伸展。
④ v. 出席参加，at(在，处于)+tend=处于趋势之中——出席参加。