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2004年11月法语二级笔译综合能力试题

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2004年11月英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案-推荐下载

2004年11月英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案-推荐下载

人事部翻译资格证书（CATTI）2004年11月英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental problems.A. dressB. AddressC. stressD. distress2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its original splendor.A. restB. RecoverC. replaceD. restore3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.A. affiliatedB. AffectedC. affirmedD. effected4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. NumberC. amountD. account5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling.A. fromB. OffC. inD. to6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours.A. whenB. WhichC. thatD. where7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A. whichB. SinceC. thatD. though8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. OccurredC. occursD. occur9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,”says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.A.American’sC.the USAD.United State of America10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.A. atmosphereB. SkyC. weatherD. climate11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the reader wants to know.A. whatB. ThatC. so thatD. which12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A. amountB. CoverC. InsuranceD. premium13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is ____ as soon as possible.A. deletedB. DemandedC. deliveredD. detached14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged withD. appreciated for15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis thatexhibited all the hues of the human character.A. primeB. PrimaryC. privacyD. probation16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.A. asB. LikeC. likelyD. are like17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium.A. tributaryB. attributionC. contributionD. distribution18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.A. altitudeB. AlternateC. alternatingD. alternative19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. PatrioticD. patriarch20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A. nodB. NoteC. normD. notionPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement21. He remained calm in the face of the impending danger.A. terrificB. TrivialC. astonishingD. imminent22. “Holmes!” I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?”A. humbleB. UnpleasantC. underprivilegedD. noisy23. The futility of the program resulted from poor planning.A. possible failure in the futureB. ineffectiveness and uselessnessC. blindness to its mistakesD. potential disaster24. Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittentA. stopping and starting at intervalsB. something that will happen soonC. being watched with keen interestD. anything that comes and goes25. Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.A. rulesB. ChangesC. demandsD. leagues26. Your silence implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify your stand to him.A.supportingB.ObscuringC.concealingD.assisting27. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A. indecisiveB. SullenC. vocalD. unanimous28. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.A. receiveB. ComplyC. coincideD. consider29. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A. superiorityB. AuthorityC. guidanceD. consider30. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion.A. commandB. CollusionC. turmoilD. tutelage31. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.A. vast thick coralsB. pockets of wet landC. warm volcanoesD. millions of bees and wasps32. The word “wrath”in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck probably means:A. great angerB. large crowdsC. hard laborD. sudden storms33. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A. archaicB. SentimentalC. OutstandingD. entire34. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God to rule the world.A. outcastB. EliteC. nomadD. disciple35. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogenous toys”.A.identicalB.HomosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishablePart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. An “epigram” is usually descried as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A. describedB. DiscardedC. deservedD. disconcerted37. Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.A. in thatB. in whichC. for thatD. for which38. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.A. servesB. to serveC. servingD. service39. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiencesB. experiences bothC. experience bothD. experienced both40. Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.A. become, inB. made, in field ofC. became, in the fieldD. been made of, in41. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivityA. reorganizedB. StartedC. encouragedD. taught42. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.A. did not because they say they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. did not because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t43. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market44. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amount C. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amounts D. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts45. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. ResolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved46. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water — either tap water or expensive mineral water — will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A. per-centB. per capitaC. percentD. percentage47. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,” says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”A. ofB. OffC. onD. for48. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also we will know the lastest developments in the business world.A. but also will know the lastestB. but also know the lastestC. but also know the latestD. but also come to know the latest49. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.A. take over from exportsB. take from exportsC. take exportsD. takes exports50. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.A. sects likeB. sectors likeC. sections asD. sections such asSection 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points)In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃. Although the issue of the changing climate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countriesthroughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises. Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities”. This was a more forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a “discernible human influence on the climate” which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be. Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be more hot days over land areas.51. IPCC probably does not ______.A. analyse climate change informationB. record weather changes on its premisesC. predict what is to happen to the earthD. collect weather date from many countries52. According to the passage, a Chinese city that recorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August 4,2004, will most probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12:00 sharp in the year of 2100.A. 46.1℃B. 1.4℃C. 5.8℃D. a number that I do not know53. According to the author, climate researchers _____.A. are quite sure about why it’s getting hotter and hotterB. declared that we humans are the cause why it’s getting hotterC. have discussed the possible cause why it’s hotterD. have claimed that changes in nature are the roots of hot days54. Based on the text, we know that temperature rises will probably _____.A. knock off sea levelsB. have a serious effect on sea-level risesC. keep the sea level risingD. keep knocking at the sea55. The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is” _____.A. possibly due to human activitiesB. possibly because human activitiesC. due to likely human activitiesD. human activities likely attributable56. Which statement was more forceful?A. “Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃”.B. “Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world”.C. “Most of the warming is likely to be attributable to human activities”.D. “There was a “discernible human influence on the climate”.57. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.A. fiveB. SixC. sevenD. eight58. “Such a link” in the passage refers most probably to _____.A. IPCC and climate changesB. global temperatures and sea levelsC. natural changes and human activitiesD. human activities and temperature rises59. “The risk” mentioned in the text probably refers to _____.A. a possibility that there will be more climate changesB. a potential that sea level will possibly keep risingC. temperature rises that are expected to affect all countriesD. a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment60. Obviously, the word “precipitation” most probably refers to _____.A. latitudeB. RainfallC. temperatureD. projection Now which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals. Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and tearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture! This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrots are probably the only birds which suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.61. What is an “outlet” in the context of this passage?A. An opportunity for expression.B. A place to let.C. A chance of escape into a woodD. An exit for a marketer.62. What does “the uninitiated” mean?A. People who visit animals in urban zoos.B. People who do not like animals of the wild.C. People who know little about a certain topic.D. People who do not visit zoos every year.63. According to the author in Paragraph 1, what animals suffer most in captivity?A. Climbing animals.B. Hunting animals.C. Parroting animals.D. Singing animals.64. What do you think “hatching and rearing their young” means?A. Raising families.B. Getting on well with smaller birds.C. Behaving like young birds.D. Attacking smaller birds.65. Which is the “lee side” of the pond?A. The side the wind is blowing from.B. The side which is sheltered from a storm.C. The side the wind id blowing towards.D. The side where the water is the deepest.66. According to the author, swans in captivity are ______.A. happy unless their wings have been cutB. happy most of the time, but unhappy sometimesC. unhappy most of the timeD. only happy when they are bringing up families67. What effect does confinement have on clever animals, according to the text?A. They never stop trying to escape.B. They lose all their muscles.C. They become unhygienic.D. They may go mad.68. In Paragraph 3, the expression “have no compunction about” most probably means” have no _____.A. reaction toB. understanding ofC. second thoughts aboutD. enlightenment on69. What does the author say about sentimental old ladies?A. They do not care about animals.B. They hate making animals suffer.C. They enjoy making animals suffer.D. They do not realise the consequences.70. What do you think “large corvines” probably are?A. Another kind of bird.B. Another kind of parrot.C. Another kind of swans.D. Other birds that convince us. The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves. The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs. According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more. At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the US population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.71. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Metropolitan Statistical AreasB. Types of Population CentersC. The Bureau of the CensusD. Megapolises72. According to the passage, where do most Americans live?A. In the center of cities.B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.C. In rural areas.D. In small towns.73. The underlined word “reside” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fillB. DecideC. occupyD. live74. According to the Bureau of the Census, what is an urban area?A. A chain of adjacent cities.B. An area with at least 50,000 people.C. The 18 largest cities.D. An area with 2,500 people or more.75. Which of the following are NOT considered important in defining an urban area?A. Political boundaries.B. Transportation networks.C. Social relationships.D. Economic systems.76. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. benefitB. DefineC. uniteD. restrict77. Which of the following is NOT true?A. An integrated metropolis is an MSA.B. MSA stands for MetropolitanStatistical Area.C. A metropolis includes at least a metropolitan.D. An MSA refers to city and its suburbs, with over 50,000 people.78. The underlined word “adjacent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. beside each otherB. growing very fastC. the same sizeD. densely populated79. According to the passage, what is a megapolis?A. One of the 10 largest cities in the United States.B. One of the 18 largest cities in the United States.C. One of the 100 cities between Boston and Washington.D. Any number of continuous adjacent cities and suburbs.80. Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4?A. As examples of megapolises.B. Because 75 percent of the population lives there.C. To conclude the passage.D. The Bureau of the Census is located there. “What does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops?” Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling. The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk. The manufacture can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function is like that of a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer. The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.81. “Middleman” in the passage almost equals to all the following in meaning EXCEPT _____.A. go-betweenB. IntermediaryC. manufacturerD. wholesaler82. “This practice” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to the fact that the middleman _____.A. increases the prices in the shopsB. buys from you and sells to meC. aims remarks at manufacturersD. interferes with end user customers83. The wholesaler obtains higher selling prices for _____.A. small parcels he sellsB. goods he buys in bulkC. the service he providesD. the information he offers84. A middleman’s work may become difficult because _____.A. manufacturers run their production on a much higher levelB. market demand may not be the same as industrial productionC. retailers are not necessary in running their retailing businessD. retailers demand lower levels than those demanded by manufacturers85. The wholesaler regulates the flow of goods by _____.A. running level with manufacturers’ productionB. holding down stock of commoditiesC. keeping stock for stronger demandD. adjusting the prices of goods in time86. The middleman relieves the producer of _____.A. fluctuating market demand and staying at riskB. the production of commodities for the retail marketC. some extent of production of changing demandD. storing goods in a warehouse until they are needed87. What function of the wholesaler is compared to a valve?A. Controlling the flow of goods.B. Pushing up demand from retailers.C. Bearing part of the risk for manufacturers.D. Selling goods to retailers.88. Which of the following statement is true?A. People cannot do without the wholesaler’s function.B. The function of the wholesaler does not add to the cost of goods.C. The wholesaler helps to reduce the price of goods in shops.D. The wholesaler is well paid for his commercial service.89. The author quite possibly believes that the function of the wholesaler is _____.A. good but too costlyB. necessary but harmfulC. removable but necessaryD. acceptable but unnecessary90. Which of the following titles is most appropriate for this passage?A. The Greedy WholesalersB. The Wholesalers in the Public EyeC. A Retail Market with WholesalersD. Can We Do without the Wholesaler? This is offered as a textbook illustration of the principle that voters are far shrewder than most politicians believe. This case study highlighting Washington’s inability to fool anyone is based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare about their new prescription-drug benefit. Last fall, when Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare, the new law was hailed as a political masterpiece. Congressional Democrats, who overwhelmingly opposed the bill, thundered that they, too, were eager to provide a drug subsidy and smaller incentives to health insurers to participate. Liberals such as Sen. Edward Kennedy were confident that the drug bill, with plenty of holes in its benefit formulas, would inevitably be expanded around the time it took effect. Not many in Congress seemed troubled that the federal budget was deep in deficit, the nation was saddled with future expenditures for the Irap war and virtually no health care expert believed that the legislation would fit into its projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework. The new law was a cynical bargain that had more to do with the 2004 election than a rational approach to the prescription-drug needs of the nation’s elderly. The prescription-drug legislation seems a compromise between competing ideologies inserted into a fixed congressional budget. Put another way, it was sausage-stuffing in the guise of lawmaking. And, what no one anticipated was the reaction of the elderly, a group that votes in disproportionate numbers.91. The passage you are reading is the beginning part of a report in the original. Then, what is “This”, the first word, most probably referring to?A. An offered illustration.B. Part of a textbook on politics.C. What the author is going to write.D. The principle that voters are shrewder than mostpoliticians believe.92. Also found in Paragraph 1, what does “this case study” probably refer to?A. A case study the writer is to talk about.B. Part of a textbook on politics.C. What the author is going to write.D. Washington’s inability to fool anyone.93. Based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare is _____.A. the capital city of the United States of AmericaB. a textbook on American politicsC. what the author is going to writeD. a statement that the American government cannot fool its people94. “Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare”most probably means that the Congress of the USA decided to _____. A. add prescription-drugs to the Medicare program B. allow the Medicare program to provide refunding subsidies to selected medicines to be purchased by Medicare members C. increase payment to Medicare for refunding Americans buying prescription medicines D. provide insurance to prescription drugs purchased by Medicare participants95. Below are four groups of terms that are found in the passage. Which group contains at least one term that does not refer to the same things as the other terms within the group?A. the new law, the bill, the drug bill, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislationB. prescription-drug coverage, the new law, the drug bill, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislationC.the drug bill, the bill, Medicare with prescription-drug coverage added, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislationD. the new law, the bill, the drug bill, Medicare with additions including prescription-drug coverage, the prescription-drug legislation96. Democratic Congressmen suggested that the government should _____.A. be enthusiastic in providing a drug benefit to the peopleB. oppose the new legislation with thundering protestsC. give more money, so to speak, to medicine markers and retailersD. provide financial assistance to people wanting to buy life insurance97. Paragraph 3 reflects basically the views and comments of _____.A. Congressional DemocratsB. many other Liberals in the CongressC. Sen. Edward KennedyD. the author of the passage98. According to the text, some health care experts believed that _____.A. the new law had a 10-year budget of about $400 billion but little was expected for the prescription-drug coverageB. the new law will have to wait another 10 years and cost about $400 billion before it is able to take effectC. the framework of the new legislation would be fit for a project that was to cost $400 billion over the next 10 yearsD. the projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework was planned to be budget for the current Iraq war99. Referring to the elderly as summarized in the passage, we can assume that they are _____.A. great in number and most will voteB. great in number but few tend to voteC. few in number and few tend to voteD. few in number but most will vote。

人事部翻译资格证书(CATTI)2004 年 11 月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案

人事部翻译资格证书(CATTI)2004 年 11 月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation （英译汉）（ 60 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into Chinese. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 100 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term coststo the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations （二选一题）（ 30 points ）Topic 1 （选题一）Most of the world's victims of AIDS live - and, at an alarming rate, die - in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS （ UNAIDS ）， the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa - where it was called "slim", after the appearance of victims wasting away - within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT ） .In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.Funds for anti- AIDS efforts are provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and affected communities around the world; the fund was launched following a call by the UN Secretary-General in 2001. However, much more is needed if the spread of the pandemic is to be at least halted.Topic 2 （选题二）As a leader of a least developed country, I speak from experience when I say that poverty is too complex a phenomenon, and the strategies for fighting it too diverse and dependent on local circumstances, for there is no single silver bullet in the war on poverty.We have learned the hard way over the years. We have experimented with all kinds of ideas.Yet a report recently released by the World Economic Forum shows that barely a third of what should have been done by now to ensure the world meets its goals to fight poverty, hunger and disease by 2015 is done. I am now convinced that the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2000 can only be attained through a global compact, anchored in national policies that take into account local circumstances.Aid and trade are both necessary, but they are not enough on their own. Neither is good governance enough in itself. Above all, nothing can move without the direct participation of local communities. I fear that we lecture too much. This is not the best way.I will give an example of how such a compact worked in Tanzania to achieve universal basic schooling.In the mid-1990s, almost all indicators for basic education were in free fall. The gross enrollment rate had fallen from 98 percent in the early 1980s to 77.6 percent in 2000. The net enrollment rate had likewise fallen, from over 80 percent to only 58.8 percent.Then several things happened. We decided at the top political level that basic education would be a top priority, and adopted a five-year Primary Education Development Plan to achieve universal basic education by 2006 - nine years ahead of the global target.Good governance produced more government revenues, which quadrupled over the last eight years. In 2001, we received debt relief under the World Bank's enhanced HIPC （ heavily indebted poor countries ） Initiative. Subsequently, more donors put aid money directly into our budget or into a pooled fund for the Primary Education Development Program （ PEDP ） .The government's political will was evidenced by the fact that over the last five years the share of the national budget going to poverty reduction rose by 130 percent. We abolished school fees in primary schools.Then we ensured that all PEDP projects are locally determined, planned, owned, implemented and evaluated. This gave the people pride and dignity in what they were doing. After only two years of implementing PEDP, tremendous successes have been achieved.Section 2: Chinese- English Translation （汉译英）（ 40 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2".Translation the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into English. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（ 20 points ）进入新世纪，国际形势继续发生深刻复杂的变化。

dayin 2004 年 11 月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案范文

dayin 2004 年 11 月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案范文

2004 年11 月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation （英译汉）（60 point ）Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.前不久，科学家们对深海生物还知之甚少，也不太相信它们正受到威胁。

【VIP专享】2004年11月英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案

【VIP专享】2004年11月英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案

人事部翻译资格证书（CATTI）2004年11月英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental problems.A. dressB. AddressC. stressD. distress2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its original splendor.A. restB. RecoverC. replaceD. restore3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.A. affiliatedB. AffectedC. affirmedD. effected4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. NumberC. amountD. account5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling.A. fromB. OffC. inD. to6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours.A. whenB. WhichC. thatD. where7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A. whichB. SinceC. thatD. though8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. OccurredC. occursD. occur9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,”says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.A.American’sC.the USAD.United State of America10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.A. atmosphereB. SkyC. weatherD. climate11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the reader wants to know.A. whatB. ThatC. so thatD. which12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A. amountB. CoverC. InsuranceD. premium13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is ____ as soon as possible.A. deletedB. DemandedC. deliveredD. detached14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged withD. appreciated for15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis thatexhibited all the hues of the human character.A. primeB. PrimaryC. privacyD. probation16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.A. asB. LikeC. likelyD. are like17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium.A. tributaryB. attributionC. contributionD. distribution18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.A. altitudeB. AlternateC. alternatingD. alternative19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. PatrioticD. patriarch20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A. nodB. NoteC. normD. notionPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement21. He remained calm in the face of the impending danger.A. terrificB. TrivialC. astonishingD. imminent22. “Holmes!” I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?”A. humbleB. UnpleasantC. underprivilegedD. noisy23. The futility of the program resulted from poor planning.A. possible failure in the futureB. ineffectiveness and uselessnessC. blindness to its mistakesD. potential disaster24. Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittentA. stopping and starting at intervalsB. something that will happen soonC. being watched with keen interestD. anything that comes and goes25. Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.A. rulesB. ChangesC. demandsD. leagues26. Your silence implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify your stand to him.A.supportingB.ObscuringC.concealingD.assisting27. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A. indecisiveB. SullenC. vocalD. unanimous28. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.A. receiveB. ComplyC. coincideD. consider29. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A. superiorityB. AuthorityC. guidanceD. consider30. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion.A. commandB. CollusionC. turmoilD. tutelage31. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.A. vast thick coralsB. pockets of wet landC. warm volcanoesD. millions of bees and wasps32. The word “wrath”in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck probably means:A. great angerB. large crowdsC. hard laborD. sudden storms33. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A. archaicB. SentimentalC. OutstandingD. entire34. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God to rule the world.A. outcastB. EliteC. nomadD. disciple35. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogenous toys”.A.identicalB.HomosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishablePart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. An “epigram” is usually descried as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A. describedB. DiscardedC. deservedD. disconcerted37. Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.A. in thatB. in whichC. for thatD. for which38. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.A. servesB. to serveC. servingD. service39. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiencesB. experiences bothC. experience bothD. experienced both40. Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.A. become, inB. made, in field ofC. became, in the fieldD. been made of, in41. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivityA. reorganizedB. StartedC. encouragedD. taught42. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.A. did not because they say they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. did not because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t43. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market44. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amount C. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amounts D. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts45. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. ResolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved46. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water — either tap water or expensive mineral water — will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A. per-centB. per capitaC. percentD. percentage47. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,” says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”A. ofB. OffC. onD. for48. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also we will know the lastest developments in the business world.A. but also will know the lastestB. but also know the lastestC. but also know the latestD. but also come to know the latest49. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.A. take over from exportsB. take from exportsC. take exportsD. takes exports50. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.A. sects likeB. sectors likeC. sections asD. sections such asSection 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points)In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃. Although the issue of the changing climate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countriesthroughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises. Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities”. This was a more forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a “discernible human influence on the climate” which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be. Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be more hot days over land areas.51. IPCC probably does not ______.A. analyse climate change informationB. record weather changes on its premisesC. predict what is to happen to the earthD. collect weather date from many countries52. According to the passage, a Chinese city that recorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August 4,2004, will most probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12:00 sharp in the year of 2100.A. 46.1℃B. 1.4℃C. 5.8℃D. a number that I do not know53. According to the author, climate researchers _____.A. are quite sure about why it’s getting hotter and hotterB. declared that we humans are the cause why it’s getting hotterC. have discussed the possible cause why it’s hotterD. have claimed that changes in nature are the roots of hot days54. Based on the text, we know that temperature rises will probably _____.A. knock off sea levelsB. have a serious effect on sea-level risesC. keep the sea level risingD. keep knocking at the sea55. The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is” _____.A. possibly due to human activitiesB. possibly because human activitiesC. due to likely human activitiesD. human activities likely attributable56. Which statement was more forceful?A. “Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃”.B. “Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world”.C. “Most of the warming is likely to be attributable to human activities”.D. “There was a “discernible human influence on the climate”.57. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.A. fiveB. SixC. sevenD. eight58. “Such a link” in the passage refers most probably to _____.A. IPCC and climate changesB. global temperatures and sea levelsC. natural changes and human activitiesD. human activities and temperature rises59. “The risk” mentioned in the text probably refers to _____.A. a possibility that there will be more climate changesB. a potential that sea level will possibly keep risingC. temperature rises that are expected to affect all countriesD. a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment60. Obviously, the word “precipitation” most probably refers to _____.A. latitudeB. RainfallC. temperatureD. projection Now which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals. Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and tearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture! This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrots are probably the only birds which suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.61. What is an “outlet” in the context of this passage?A. An opportunity for expression.B. A place to let.C. A chance of escape into a woodD. An exit for a marketer.62. What does “the uninitiated” mean?A. People who visit animals in urban zoos.B. People who do not like animals of the wild.C. People who know little about a certain topic.D. People who do not visit zoos every year.63. According to the author in Paragraph 1, what animals suffer most in captivity?A. Climbing animals.B. Hunting animals.C. Parroting animals.D. Singing animals.64. What do you think “hatching and rearing their young” means?A. Raising families.B. Getting on well with smaller birds.C. Behaving like young birds.D. Attacking smaller birds.65. Which is the “lee side” of the pond?A. The side the wind is blowing from.B. The side which is sheltered from a storm.C. The side the wind id blowing towards.D. The side where the water is the deepest.66. According to the author, swans in captivity are ______.A. happy unless their wings have been cutB. happy most of the time, but unhappy sometimesC. unhappy most of the timeD. only happy when they are bringing up families67. What effect does confinement have on clever animals, according to the text?A. They never stop trying to escape.B. They lose all their muscles.C. They become unhygienic.D. They may go mad.68. In Paragraph 3, the expression “have no compunction about” most probably means” have no _____.A. reaction toB. understanding ofC. second thoughts aboutD. enlightenment on69. What does the author say about sentimental old ladies?A. They do not care about animals.B. They hate making animals suffer.C. They enjoy making animals suffer.D. They do not realise the consequences.70. What do you think “large corvines” probably are?A. Another kind of bird.B. Another kind of parrot.C. Another kind of swans.D. Other birds that convince us. The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves. The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs. According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more. At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the US population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.71. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Metropolitan Statistical AreasB. Types of Population CentersC. The Bureau of the CensusD. Megapolises72. According to the passage, where do most Americans live?A. In the center of cities.B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.C. In rural areas.D. In small towns.73. The underlined word “reside” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fillB. DecideC. occupyD. live74. According to the Bureau of the Census, what is an urban area?A. A chain of adjacent cities.B. An area with at least 50,000 people.C. The 18 largest cities.D. An area with 2,500 people or more.75. Which of the following are NOT considered important in defining an urban area?A. Political boundaries.B. Transportation networks.C. Social relationships.D. Economic systems.76. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. benefitB. DefineC. uniteD. restrict77. Which of the following is NOT true?A. An integrated metropolis is an MSA.B. MSA stands for MetropolitanStatistical Area.C. A metropolis includes at least a metropolitan.D. An MSA refers to city and its suburbs, with over 50,000 people.78. The underlined word “adjacent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. beside each otherB. growing very fastC. the same sizeD. densely populated79. According to the passage, what is a megapolis?A. One of the 10 largest cities in the United States.B. One of the 18 largest cities in the United States.C. One of the 100 cities between Boston and Washington.D. Any number of continuous adjacent cities and suburbs.80. Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4?A. As examples of megapolises.B. Because 75 percent of the population lives there.C. To conclude the passage.D. The Bureau of the Census is located there. “What does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops?” Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling. The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk. The manufacture can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function is like that of a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer. The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.81. “Middleman” in the passage almost equals to all the following in meaning EXCEPT _____.A. go-betweenB. IntermediaryC. manufacturerD. wholesaler82. “This practice” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to the fact that the middleman _____.A. increases the prices in the shopsB. buys from you and sells to meC. aims remarks at manufacturersD. interferes with end user customers83. The wholesaler obtains higher selling prices for _____.A. small parcels he sellsB. goods he buys in bulkC. the service he providesD. the information he offers84. A middleman’s work may become difficult because _____.A. manufacturers run their production on a much higher levelB. market demand may not be the same as industrial productionC. retailers are not necessary in running their retailing businessD. retailers demand lower levels than those demanded by manufacturers85. The wholesaler regulates the flow of goods by _____.A. running level with manufacturers’ productionB. holding down stock of commoditiesC. keeping stock for stronger demandD. adjusting the prices of goods in time86. The middleman relieves the producer of _____.A. fluctuating market demand and staying at riskB. the production of commodities for the retail marketC. some extent of production of changing demandD. storing goods in a warehouse until they are needed87. What function of the wholesaler is compared to a valve?A. Controlling the flow of goods.B. Pushing up demand from retailers.C. Bearing part of the risk for manufacturers.D. Selling goods to retailers.88. Which of the following statement is true?A. People cannot do without the wholesaler’s function.B. The function of the wholesaler does not add to the cost of goods.C. The wholesaler helps to reduce the price of goods in shops.D. The wholesaler is well paid for his commercial service.89. The author quite possibly believes that the function of the wholesaler is _____.A. good but too costlyB. necessary but harmfulC. removable but necessaryD. acceptable but unnecessary90. Which of the following titles is most appropriate for this passage?A. The Greedy WholesalersB. The Wholesalers in the Public EyeC. A Retail Market with WholesalersD. Can We Do without the Wholesaler? This is offered as a textbook illustration of the principle that voters are far shrewder than most politicians believe. This case study highlighting Washington’s inability to fool anyone is based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare about their new prescription-drug benefit. Last fall, when Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare, the new law was hailed as a political masterpiece. Congressional Democrats, who overwhelmingly opposed the bill, thundered that they, too, were eager to provide a drug subsidy and smaller incentives to health insurers to participate. Liberals such as Sen. Edward Kennedy were confident that the drug bill, with plenty of holes in its benefit formulas, would inevitably be expanded around the time it took effect. Not many in Congress seemed troubled that the federal budget was deep in deficit, the nation was saddled with future expenditures for the Irap war and virtually no health care expert believed that the legislation would fit into its projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework. The new law was a cynical bargain that had more to do with the 2004 election than a rational approach to the prescription-drug needs of the nation’s elderly. The prescription-drug legislation seems a compromise between competing ideologies inserted into a fixed congressional budget. Put another way, it was sausage-stuffing in the guise of lawmaking. And, what no one anticipated was the reaction of the elderly, a group that votes in disproportionate numbers.91. The passage you are reading is the beginning part of a report in the original. Then, what is “This”, the first word, most probably referring to?A. An offered illustration.B. Part of a textbook on politics.C. What the author is going to write.D. The principle that voters are shrewder than mostpoliticians believe.92. Also found in Paragraph 1, what does “this case study” probably refer to?A. A case study the writer is to talk about.B. Part of a textbook on politics.C. What the author is going to write.D. Washington’s inability to fool anyone.93. Based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare is _____.A. the capital city of the United States of AmericaB. a textbook on American politicsC. what the author is going to writeD. a statement that the American government cannot fool its people94. “Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare”most probably means that the Congress of the USA decided to _____. A. add prescription-drugs to the Medicare program B. allow the Medicare program to provide refunding subsidies to selected medicines to be purchased by Medicare members C. increase payment to Medicare for refunding Americans buying prescription medicines D. provide insurance to prescription drugs purchased by Medicare participants95. Below are four groups of terms that are found in the passage. Which group contains at least one term that does not refer to the same things as the other terms within the group?A. the new law, the bill, the drug bill, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislationB. prescription-drug coverage, the new law, the drug bill, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislationC.the drug bill, the bill, Medicare with prescription-drug coverage added, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislationD. the new law, the bill, the drug bill, Medicare with additions including prescription-drug coverage, the prescription-drug legislation96. Democratic Congressmen suggested that the government should _____.A. be enthusiastic in providing a drug benefit to the peopleB. oppose the new legislation with thundering protestsC. give more money, so to speak, to medicine markers and retailersD. provide financial assistance to people wanting to buy life insurance97. Paragraph 3 reflects basically the views and comments of _____.A. Congressional DemocratsB. many other Liberals in the CongressC. Sen. Edward KennedyD. the author of the passage98. According to the text, some health care experts believed that _____.A. the new law had a 10-year budget of about $400 billion but little was expected for the prescription-drug coverageB. the new law will have to wait another 10 years and cost about $400 billion before it is able to take effectC. the framework of the new legislation would be fit for a project that was to cost $400 billion over the next 10 yearsD. the projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework was planned to be budget for the current Iraq war99. Referring to the elderly as summarized in the passage, we can assume that they are _____.A. great in number and most will voteB. great in number but few tend to voteC. few in number and few tend to voteD. few in number but most will vote。

法语翻译资格考试练习题

法语翻译资格考试练习题

法语翻译资格考试练习题试题一你最主要的缺点是什么?我时刻都准备学习新技术，并改进方法以更好地从事工作。

一旦发现自己的知识库或完成任务的方式存在缺陷，无论通过培训还是直接向同事学习，我都会尽最大努力弥补那个缺陷。

Quels sont vos principaux défauts?Je suis toujours prêt/e à apprendre de nouvelles technologies et améliorer mes méthodes pour mieux réu ssir dans ce que je fais. Si je suis conscient/e de la faiblesse de mes connaissances de base ou de la façon dont je remplirai mes devoirs, je fais de mon mieux pour combler cette lacune que ce soit à travers une formation, ou directement auprès de mes col lègues.我会把我的专业知识、经验和奉献精神一起带入我的工作中，我期望该岗位的工资范围会恰当地体现我的价值。

J’apporterai la combinaison précieuse de mes connaissances du secteur, mon expérience et mon dévouement dans mon travail. J’espère que le niveau de l’échelle salariale pour ce poste reflétera de manière adéquate la valeur de mes compétences.试题二请问你为什么向我们公司发自荐信呢?对贵公司的声誉我早有耳闻。

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。

此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。

5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。

2004年11月CATTI二级口译实务真题

2004年11月CATTI二级口译实务真题

2004年11月CATTI二级口译实务真题一、Interpret（本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。

Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting）第1题【正确答案】：主席先生，各位使节，女士们，先生们：首先我要再次感谢挪威诺贝尔奖委员会决定颁奖给联合国维持和平行动。

他们的决定受到了全世界的欢迎。

我还要借此机会向那些为维和行动派遣部队或提供后勤支援的国家表示深切的谢意。

我们要把这种成功遏止冲突的伟大实验归功于他们的自愿合作。

和平，这个词唤起了对人性最朴素、最珍爱的梦想。

和平现在是，而且始终是人类最热切的渴望。

然而我们的历史却表明，当我们喋喋不休地谈论和平时，我们的行动却在讲述着完全不同的故事。

和平在任何语言中都是一个很上口的词。

作为联合国秘书长，我从不同的语言中和不同的地方经常听到它，以至于有时在我看来，这个词多多少少变成了没有真实意义的口头禅。

我们所说的和平到底意味着什么?依人性本来的样子，和平必定只是一种相对状态。

生命的本质是斗争和竞争。

在某种程度上，纯粹的和平几乎是毫无意义的抽象。

斗争和竞争是激动人心的，但如果它发展成为冲突，常会具有毁灭性和扰乱性。

建立联合国这类政治机构的目的就是要划定斗争和冲突的界线，使各国能站在正确的一边。

维和行动就是达到这样日标的实际手段。

我们在联合国正努力建立的是这样一个世界：在那里，各国都认识到战争最终于事无补，同时世界各地的男男女女为确保人类的美好未来共同承担了集体责任。

所有人类经验都表明，在国际事务中，正如在国内事务中，任何想在理性状态下生存的社会都会把法治作为至关重要的目标。

我们现在认识到，在技术和其他革命性变革的推动下，整个人类，这个星球上的全部人口，已组成了一个单一的社会。

2004年北京第二外国语学院二外法语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2004年北京第二外国语学院二外法语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2004年北京第二外国语学院二外法语真题及详解Ⅰ. Choisissez parmi les mots proposés. ( 15 points)1. Paule voudrait savoir _____ vous voulez.A. queB. ce quiC. ce que【答案】C【解析】句意：保罗想知道您想要什么。

Ce qui在从句中作主语，ce que在从句中作宾语。

这里的ce充当的是从句中的先行词，且不能指人，只能指物。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2. La porte est fermée _____ le vent.A. deB. parC. à【答案】B【解析】句意：门被风吹得关上了。

被动语态中，由介词par或de引出施动者，其中表示情感或状态的动词由介词de引出施动者。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3. Qu’est-ce que tu feras _____ 10 ans ?A. dansB. aprèsC. en【答案】A【解析】句意：十年后你将做什么？dans+时间，表示“在……之后”；en+时间，表示“用了多久”；après表示“在……之后”，可以指空间，也可以指时间，但是要用10 ans après。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

4. Vous pouvez m’appeler _____ 8 et 10 heures, je serai chez moi.A. àB. entreC. pendant【答案】B【解析】句意：您可以八点到十点给我打电话，我会在家里的。

entre可以表示位置，意为“在……之间”，entre也可以表示时间，表示“在……之间”。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

5. Il a pu finir ce travail _____ 15 jours, et nous aussi !A. enB. dansC. depuis【答案】A【解析】句意：他可以用15天完成这项工作，我们也可以！en+时间，表示“用了多久”；dans+时间，表示“在……之后”；depuis+时间，表示“自……以来”。

2004年11月CATTI二级口译(综合能力)真题

2004年11月CATTI二级口译(综合能力)真题

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！2004年11月CATTI 二级口译(综合能力)真题一、Part Ⅰ（B ）（共10小题,共10.0分）Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten questions in this part of the test, one point for each question. You will hear both the statement and the question only once.第1题Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear?A The growth rate in 2003 is lower than that of the previous year.B This year the government will continue to support lending and investment in construction.C The government will cut state bonds by 35% in 2004.D State bonds issued to finance construction will be $3.6 billion less this year than last.【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】特定信息的找寻和判断。

本题要求识别并判断Mr ．Wen 所说的政府工作目标的各细节信息。

法语笔译试题1

法语笔译试题1

姓名：汪月1、法译汉（可用工具书）Articl e 1 : Objet d e la convention条文1：协议的目标La présente convention a pour objet de définir les conditions de réalisation de travaux de protection des conduites et canaux d’irrigation du périmètre du moyen Cheliff affectés par l’aménag ement de l’axe autoroutier EST-OUEST tronçon O/ Fodda-Boukader wilaya de chlef.现行的协定规定了根据Fodda-Boukader的Chlef省东西走向高速公路段的调整轴指定的Cheliff平均区域的灌溉管道和河道保护工程的实现条件。

Articl e 2 : Mod e de passation条文2：签订方式La présente convention est passée selon la procédure de gré à gré, et après approbation du maître d’ouvrage .业主同意之后，这份协定按程序双方一致同意通过。

Article 3 : Obligations du sous traitant条文3：转包商的责任Il demeure entendu que le sous traitant est tenu d’exécuter ces travaux conformément aux conditions des données du projet :•Aux normes en vigueur et moyennant les prix unitaires définis dans la présente convention.•De mobiliser les moyens nécessaires dans les délais impartis•De respecter la discipline générale du projet•D’exécuter les instructions du chef de projet de l’entrepr ise根据规定，转包商必须按照项目的资料进行工作。

(完整版)二学历法语练习题(词汇与语法带答案)

(完整版)二学历法语练习题(词汇与语法带答案)

选择合适的选项1.C’est la bibliothèque _______Institut / école.（C）A. duB. de laC. de l’D. des2.Pierre a une taille (个子，身材) de 1.82m. Il est _______ .（B）Monsieur Zhou En Lai n’est pas très grand, mais il est _______ . （A ）A. un grand homme C. un petit hommeB. un homme grand D. un homme petit3.---Quel jour sommes-nous ?--- Nous sommes _______.（b ）A. le 5 octobreLe premier octobre B. mardi C. un 5 octobrePremier octobreD. le mardi4.Ce semestre（学期）, nous avons un _______ étudiant. （C ）A. nouveauB. nouveauxC. nouvelD. nouvelle5. – _______ habite-t-il ?–Il habite à Paris.（B）A. QuiB. OùC. QuelleD. Comment6.Il y _______ trois livres sur la table.（C ）A. ontB. aiC. aD. as7.Ils ne peuvent pas _______ la télévision ce soir.（A ）A. regarderB. regardentC. voyonsD. voir8. _______ le mur, il y a un tableau de Mona Lisa.（C ）A. DansB. SousC. SurD. Devant9.- Comment vous appelez-vous ? Comment t’appelles-tu ?-Je _______ appelle Sophie.（C ）A. t’B. meC. m’D. 不填10. Tout le monde _______ au bureau à huit heures du matin.（A ）A. vaB. vontC. vaisD. aller11.Madame Dupont travaille dans _______ hôtel.（C ）A. ceB. cetteC. cetD. ces12. _______ famille habite dans un petit village.（B ）A. MonB. MaC. MesD. Nos13. En général, il neige en _______.（D ）A. printempsB. étéC. automneD. hiver14.C’est _______amie.（A）A. monB. maC. mesD. nos15.Connaissez-vous ce proverbe(谚语) français : Chacun pour ________ ? （D ）on est bien chez ______（D ）A. monB. maC. mesD. soi16.A_______ âge, on est toujours content. （B ）A. ceB. cetC. cetteD. ces17. Il est quatre heures _______.（C ）A. et demiB. demiC. et demieD. demie18. - Que faites-vous ?- Nous lisons _______.（C ）A. nos journalsB. notre journalsC. nos journauxD. notre journaux19. V ous connaissez _______professeur et _______camarades ? （A ）A. notre, nosB. notre, notreC. nos, notreD. nos, nos20. Il _______souvent en hiver à Harbin.（A ）A. neigeB. pleutC. fait du ventD. fait doux21. Nous sommes _______ été, il _______très chaud.（D ）A. à, estB. au, estC. au, faitD. en, fait22. ______Beijing, il fait beau ______automne.（C ）A. En, à l’B. A, auC. A, enD. En, au24. Michel est un ______professeur, il travaille_______.（C ）A. bon, bon C. bon, bienB. bien, bien D. bien, bon25. Monsieur Richard est _______professeur, il travaille à Paris.（D）A. unB. uneC. deD. /26. --- _______ allez-vous à la bibliothèque?--- Je vais à la bibliothèque avant midi.（C ）A. oùB. commentC. quandD. que27. Mon _____a huit ans. Il va à l’école（B）A. sœurB. frèreC. grand-pèreD. oncle29.J’invite（邀请）souvent des amis chez _______.（B）A. jeB. moiC. meD. mois30._______ hôtel est à Paris.（B ）A. CeB. CetC. CetteD. Ces31. _______ heure est-il?（B ）A. QuelB. QuelleC. QuelsD. Quelles32. C’est un _______ ami.（C ）A. belleB. beauC. belD. beaux33. Je vais souvent au bureau à pied, mais quand il fait mauvais, _______ en voiture.（A ）A. j’y vais C. j’y vaB. je vais y D. je va y34. Ce sont des maisons bien _______.（D ）A. beauB. belleC. beauxD. belles35. Ce n’est pas _______ stylo. （B ）A. uneB. unC. deD. /.36. J’ai _______ robes.（D ）A. vingtaineB. vingt et unC. vingtièmeD. vingt et une37. _______ vous appelez-vous ?（D ）A. CombienB. QueC. CommeD. Comment38. - Quelle date sommes-nous ?- Nous sommes ______ 15 janvier.（C ）A. àB. enC. leD. /39. Luc, _______ vite à l’Hôtel de Ville.（B ）命令式里tu vas省略sA. vasB. vaC. allezD. allons40. Monsieur, _______ d’abord le métro.（C ）A. prendsB. prendC. prenezD. prenons41. Luc et Fanny, ne _______ pas cette photo. （D ）A. regardonsB. regardesC. regardeD. regardez42. - Toi et moi, on doit finir ce travail quand?- _______ ce travail à minuit（半夜）. （B）A. FinisB. FinissonsC. FinissezD. Finir43. Madame, combien êtes-vous dans _______ famille ? （B ）A. taB. votreC. tonD. vos44. Où est _______ amie ? （B ）A. maB. monC. mesD. nos45. - C’est quand la fête de la Lun e ?- C’est _______ 15 août dans le calendrier chinois. （C ）A. àB. enC. leD. /46. Nous sommes _______ printemps. （C ）A. àB. enC. auD. chez47. - Bonjour, Anne, comment _______ -tu?- Je vais bien, merci. （D ）A. esB. estC. vaD. vas48. Il y a _______ belles maisons dans cette ville. （D ）A. unB. uneC. desD. de49. Est-ce qu’il y a _______ belles fleurs dans cette ville ?（D ）A. unB. uneC. desD. de50. Ce sont des étudiants _______ ? （B ）A. françaisesB. françaisC. françaissD. française51. Ma mère est _______ professeur. （D ）A. unB. uneC. leD. 不填52. Il est midi _______.（A ）A. et demiB. demiC. et demieD. demie53. J’ai _______ ans. （B）A. vingtaineB. vingt et unC. vingtièmeD. vingt et une54. Marie est _______ fille d’Anne et de Robert.（B ）A. leB. laC. lesD. 不填55. - Tu vas à Beijing avec ce garçon ?- Oui, je y vais avec _______. （D ）A. unB. leC. ilD. lui56. Il commence à faire froid _______ octobre, c’est le début de l’automne.（C ）A. àB. auC. enD. pendant57. Ils _________ professeurs. （A ）A. sontB. estC. ontD. suis58. On _________ au cinéma ? （C ）A. vaisB. vasC. vaD. aller59. Marie a _________ sœur.（B ）A. unB. uneC. desD. les60. _________ fait beau aujo urd’hui.（B ）A. ElleB. IlC. CeD. Ça61. - Etes- _________ Français ?- Non, _________ ne suis pas Français. （B ）A. Tu, jeB. Vous, jeC. V ous, nousD. Tu, nous62. Où est _________ amie ? （A ）A. monB. maC. mesD. sa63. Combien _________ saisons y a-t-il chez vous dans une année ? （C ）A. àB. enC. deD. des64. ________ école est grande. （C ）A. CeB. CetC. CetteD. Ces65. ________ êtes-vous dans votre famille ? （A ）A. CombienB. QuandC. OùD. Comment66. Mars est le ________ mois de l’année.（C ）A. premierB. deuxièmeC. troisièmeD. quatrième67. Les Champs-Elysées sont ________ Paris. （A ）A. àB. enC. auD. du68. _________ printemps, il fait beaucoup de vent à Beijing. （A ）A. AuB. EnC. AD. Dans69. Après la classe, on rentre chez ________. （C ）A. luiB. elleC. soiD. eux70. Il ________ directeur de la société. （B）A. aB. estC. suisD. sont71. Jacques a _________ frère, ________ frère de Jacques est ingénieur. （C ）A. un, laB. un, sonC. un, leD. le, un72. Je ________ à l’école.（A ）A. vaisB. vasC. vaD. aller73. _________ quelle heure Paul travaille-t-il ? （D ）A. DeB. EnC. DansD. A74. Philippe et Michel sont Parisiens, _________ habitent à Paris. （C ）A. ilB. elleC. ilsD. elles75. A Shanghai, il pleut souvent _________ été. （A ）A. enB. àC. à l’D. au76. Ce ne sont pas _________ livres. （D ）A. monB. sonC. tonD. mes77. _________ cours est intéressant. （A ）A. CeB. CetC. CetteD. Ces78. Janvier est le _________ moi s de l’année.（A ）A. premierB. deuxièmeC. troisièmeD. quatrième79. C’est un __________ monsieur.（A ）A. beauB. belC. belleD. beaux80. Tu vas chez Jacques ? Moi __________, je vais chez lui. （A ）A. aussiB. non plusC. ouiD. non81. Monsieur Dupont est _________ Paris. （B ）A. dansB. àC. enD. au82. Pierre et Marie sont ouvriers, mais leurs filles _________. （A ）A. sont professeursB. est professeurC. sont des professeursD. est le professeur83. A gauche de la fenêtre, c’est sa ________ ? （C ）A. amieB. pèreC. mèreD. frère84. A Paris, il y a ________ hôtels très modernes. （A ）A. de beauxB. de bellesC. des beauxD. des bel85. La fille de Madame Leblanc travaille ________ un lycée. （A ）A. dansB. àC. chezD. en86. _________ infirmière est très heureuse. （B ）A. CeB. CetteC. CetD. Ces87. Les vacances（假期）________ deux mois. （B ）A. fontB. durentC. sontD. ont88. Cette robe est bien belle, et toi, ________ la robe. （B ）A. prendB. prendsC. prenezD. prenons89. Je vais bien. Et ________ ? （C ）A. tuB. tonC. toiD. te90. Monsieur Dupont est ________. （A ）A. françaisB. un françaisC. une françaiseD. française91. Pouvez-vous me prêter ________ livre ? （B）A. tonB. votreC. taD. vos92. Rémi a une ________ amie. （B）A. bonB. bonneC. bonsD. bonnes93. Il ________ ouvrier. （A）A. estB. esC. suisD. sont94. C’est ma ________, tu la trouves comment ? （B）A. amieB. photoC. frèreD. stylo95. ________ Beijing, il fait beau ________ automne. （C）A. En, à l’B. A, auC. A, enD. En, au96. Nous allons ________ le professeur ; est-ce que tu vas ________ nous ? （B）A. dans, sansB. chez, avecC. de, avecD. à, avec97. V ous connaissez（认识）Jacques. Moi ________.（B）A. non plusB. aussiC. ouiD. non98. Je vais au travail ________ pied. （D）A. parB. enC. avecD. à99. Elle ________ professeur ? （C）A. suisB. esC. estD. a100. Il habite ________ Paris. （A）A. àB. deC. auD. dans 101. Qui ________ - vous ? （C）A. estB. esC. êtesD. sont 102. ________ heure est-il ? （C）A. QuelB. QueC. QuelleD. Qu’103. - Monsieur Thomson, c’est vous ?- Oui, c’est ________.（C）A. jeB. meC. moiD. ça 104. C’est mon frère, ________ a vingt-trois ans. （D）A. jeB. tuC. elleD. il105. Ce sont ________ livres. （A）A. desB. unC. monD. les 106. ________ hiver, il neige souvent à Beijing. （C）A. AB. A l’C. EnD. Au 107. Combien êtes-vous dans ________ famille ? （C）A. maB. taC. votreD. notre 108. ________ stylo est à Philippe. （A）A. CeB. CetC. CetteD. Ces 109. Avril est le ________ mois de l’année.（D）A. premierB. deuxièmeC. troisièmeD. quatrième 110. C’est une ________ dame.（C）A. beauB. belC. belleD. belles 111. Ces revues ________ à vous. （A）A. sontB. estC. c’estD. ont112. Quelle heure ________ ? （B）A. est-elleB. est-ilC. c’estD. y a-t-il 113. ________ temps fait-il aujourd’hui ? （A）A. QuelB. QuelleC. QuelsD. Quelles 114. Les étudiantes rentrent（返回）chez ________ après la classe. （D）A. leurB. ilsC. soiD. elles115. Notre ami descend dans ________ hôtel. （D）A. ceB. cetteC. cesD. cet116. ________ printemps est ________ saison. （B）A. Le, un beauB. Le, une belleC. La, un beauD. La, une belle 117. Je trouve ________ langue très belle. （C）A. ceB. cetC. cetteD. ces118. - C’est ta lettre ?- Oui, c’est ________ lettre.（B）A. monB. maC. sonD. sa119. V ous allez nous attendre ________ onze heures et demi ? （A）A. àB. enC. auD. à l’120. ________ allez-vous ? （A）A. CommentB. QuiC. QuelleD. Qu’121. On ne vit pas seulement pour ________.（D）A. moiB. nousC. luiD. soi131. Je vais au cinéma avec ________.（）DA. leurB. laC. moiD. elle_132.______ famille habite dans un petit village.（B ）A. SonB.SaC. SesD. Leurs 133. - _______ vas-tu au magasin?- Je vais à la bibliothèque en autobus.（B）A. oùB. commentC. quandD. que134. Ce sont des revues bien _______.（D ）A. intéressantB. intéressanteC. intéressantsD. intéressantes 135. Nous avons _______ livres.（B ）A. vingtaineB. vingt et unC. vingtièmeD. vingt et une 136. Madame Richard est _______professeur, elle travaille à Paris.（D ）A. unB. uneC. deD. 不填137. -Quel jour sommes-nous ?- Nous sommes _______.（A ）A. le premier octobreB. mardiC. premier octobreD. le mardi 138. Qu’est-ce qu’il y ________ sur la table ?（C ）A. ontB. aiC. aD. as139. Il va souvent au bureau à pied, mais quand il fait mauvais, _______ en voiture.（C ）A. il y vas C. il y vaB. il vas y D. il va y140. ________ est ta mère? （B）A. QuandB. QuiC. QuelleD. Qu’141. Monsieur Richard travaille à Paris, c’est ________ professeur.（A ）A. unB. uneC. deD. 不填142. Mon _____a trente-huit ans. Il travaille à l’école（D）A. sœurB. mèreC. grand-pèreD. oncle 143 – ________ habites-tu?–J’habite à Paris.（B ）A. QuelleB. OùC. QuiD. Comment 144. Ce sont des filles bien ________.（D ）A. beauB. belleC. beauxD. belles 145. Nous sommes _______.（B ）A. mardiB. le 10 octobreC. un 10 octobreD. le mardi146. - _______ allez-vous à la bibliothèque?- Je vais à la bibliothèque à pieds.（B ）A. oùB. commentC. quandD. que147. Il y a ________ belle maison dans cette rue. （B ）A. unB. uneC. desD. de11。

法语二级笔译实务试题

法语二级笔译实务试题

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试法语二级《笔译实务》试卷(样题)Partie I.Traduction du français en chinois（共60分）I.Lesécrivains français peinentàtraverser la MancheEn1997parut en France un livre intituléLa Première gorgée de bière et autres plaisirs minuscules[Arpenteur].Son auteur,Philippe Delerm,y décrivait les charmes de sujets insignifiants comme«une autoroute la nuit»,«aideràécosser des petits pois»et«la pétanque des néophytes».Parfait dans sa forme et délicieusement bref, il n’aurait pasétéplus français s’il avait portéun béret et alluméune gitane.Il s’est vendu et vendu et vendu,àdes centaines de milliers d’exemplaires.Du moins en France.Un an plus tard,le livre arriva en Grande-Bretagne sous le titre de The Small Pleasures of Life[Les petits plaisirs de la vie].Mais c’était un plaisir trop minuscule.«Ce fut un bide complet»,commente Koukla MacLehose,un agent littéraire londonien qui travaille pour diverséditeurs européens.«J’aiétéextrêmement surprise qu’il soit publié.Je trouvais qu’ilétait beaucoup trop français.»Cetéchec n’a fait que confirmer auxéditeurs ce qu’ils savent depuis toujours. Les livres qui se vendent en France ne passent pas nécessairement la Manche.Les best-sellers britanniques ne savent d’ailleurs pas toujours nager non plus.Sebastian Faulks est connu pour sa francophilie,mais la vente de ses livres montre que la réciproque n’était pas vraie.Ceux de Pat Barker ont eux aussi un rapport avec la France,mais n’ont jamaisétépubliés dans ce pays.«Ils ne portent pas sur des sujets qui intéressent particulièrement les Français»,explique Christine Jordis,responsable de la fiction de langue anglaise chez le géant Gallimard.«Ils n’évoquent pas notre passé.»Si Julian Barnes et William Boyd sont célèbres en France depuis des années, c’est parce que les lecteurs sont flattés par leur parfaite compréhension de la culture française.Dans l’ensemble,les Français préfèrent pourtant les romans britanniques bien britanniques.Prenez par exemple Testamentàl’anglaise,de Jonathan Coe[Gallimard, 1995].«Tout le monde m’avait dit que c’était tellement anglais queça ne marcheraitpas en France»,raconte Christine Jordis,sonéditrice française.«Mais c’est exactement le contraire.Ilétait tellement anglais—manoirs,classes dirigeantes, perversion—que les Français l’ont adoré.L’Angleterre est très exotique pour nous. Nous en avons une certaine idée que nous aimons croire confirmée dans les romans.»Le livre est venduà160000exemplaires,ce qui est remarquable pour un auteur étranger inconnu en France.Bref,aucun roman ne devrait traverser la Manche s’il n’est pas capable de flatter les stéréotypes que l’autre pays entretient sur son pays d’origine.«Ce qui est triste,c’est que les gens veulent voir dans les traductions la réassurance de leur conception de l’autre culture»,déclare Géraldine D’Amico—aujourd’hui employée chez Harvill Press,elle a exercépendant des années les fonctions d’attachée culturelleàl’ambassade de France et devaitàce titre encourager leséditeurs britanniquesàpublier des romans français.Les deux auteurs français qui vendent le mieux en Grande-Bretagne sont Michel Houellebecq,l’auteur des Particulesélémentaires[Flammarion,1998]et Catherine Miller,qui nous a donnéLa Vie sexuelle de Catherine M[Le Seuil,2001].II.L’«hormone de naissance»Neuvième mois de grossesse:les premières contractions me si les femmes enceintesétaient dotées d’une horloge biologique réglée pour sonner,àla 40e semaine,le début de l’accouchement.En fait,il n’en est rien.C’est bébéqui,au moment oùil est prêt,donne le signal de ment?En envoyant un message biochimiqueàl’utérus maternel.Une«hormone de naisssance»,appelée SP-A,qui vient d’être mise enévidence par uneéquipe du Southwestern Medical Center de l’universitédu TexasàDallas.Explications:lorsque les poumons du fœtus sont assez matures pour respireràl’air libre,ils sécrètent un certain nombre de protéines,parmi lesquelles la SP-A. Cette molécule,les chercheurs l’ontétudiée chez la souris,mais elle existe aussi chez l’homme.Elle y fait son apparition dans les poumons entre la30e et la32e semaines de grossesse,soit de huitàdix semaines avant la naissance.Puis,peuàpeu,quand l’organe commenceàfonctionner,àinhaler le liquide amniotique puisàle rejeter, l’hormone se répand dans le bain qui entoure l’embryon.De làelle rejoint l’utérus, dont elle provoque les contractions.La SP-A n’est pas une nouvelle venue.On connaissait déjàson rôle immunitaire chez le fœtus,mais aussi chez l’adulte:cette protéine participeàla protection del’organisme contre les virus et les bactéries qui tentent de s’infiltrer dans les poumons. Rien d’étonnant,donc,àce que les chercheurs se demandent si des infections avant la 30e semaine ne seraient pasàl’origine d’une production précoce de SP-A.Et aussi certains accouchements avant terme.Ilsétudient la question.En jouant sur cette hormone,ils espèrent même pouvoir un jouréviter les naissances prématurées,source de problèmes de développement parfois graves chez l’enfant.Partie II.Traduction du chinois en français（共40分）I.对“法国电影展映”的祝贺在中国广播电影电视总局电影局与法兰西共和国驻华使馆的共同努力下，“法国电影展映”将于4月8日~11日在北京举行。

二学历法语练习题(动词完形填空)带答案

二学历法语练习题(动词完形填空)带答案

二学历法语练习题(动词完形填空)带答案1. Nous ( être) _____sommes___ étudiantes.2. L’autobus 12 ( passer ) ___passe________ devant notre institut.3. Quel age ( avoir ) ___avez________ - vous ?4. Que ( faire ) ____font_______ vos parents ?5. Nous sommes journaliste, nous ( voyager ) ____voyageons_______ souvent.6. Pour ( aller ) ______aller_____ à la Bibliothèque nationale, s’il vous pla?t ?7. Pour aller à l’école, on ( prendre ) _____prend______ souvent l’autobus.8. Je vais ( finir ) ______finir_____ mon travail à six heures.9. Elles ( partir ) _____partent______ à sept heures et demie.10. Et vous, comment ( s’appeler ) ___vous appelez________ - vous ?11. Il y (avoir)_______a_______un gar?on（男孩）.12. Il (s’appeler) ____s’appelle__________Li Dong,13. il (être) _______est_______ chinois. 14. Il (étudier) ______étudie________ le fran?ais à Beijing.15. Lui et moi, nous (finir) ______finissons________ nos devoirs（作业）toujours à l’heure.16. Le soir, il (aller) ________va______ au laboratoire.17. Nous (habiter) _________habitons______ rue des Ecoles.18. Nous (prendre) _______prenons_______ la douche à la salle de bains commune.19. Il (penser) ________pense______ beaucoup à ses parents.20. Ses parents (être) ____sont__________ ouvriers.21. Ils ( être) _______sont_____ parisiens.22. Où ( travailler) ______travaille_____ Fanny ?23. Elle ( avoir ) ______a_____ dix-huit ans.24. Que ( faire ) ____font_____ - ils ?26. Monsieur, vous ( aller ) ___allez______ à la bibliothèque à pied ?27. Nous ( prendre ) ______prenons____ d’abord le métro.29. Moi, je ( partir ) ____pars____ à neuf heures.30. Et toi, comment ( s’appeler ) ___t’appelles________ - tu?31. L’h?tel ( être ) ____est_________ 10 km d’ici.32. Où (habiter) _______habitent______ tes parents ?33. Quel age (avoir) _______ont______ -ils ?34. Nous (faire ) _______faisons______ les exercices dans la classe.35. Moi, je (aller ) _____vais________ à Tokyo.36. Là, tu ( voir ) ____vois_________ ce grand magasin ?39. A quelle heure ( partir ) _______partez______ -vous ?40. Je ( s’appeler ) _____m’appelle________ Thomas.41. Madeleine (être) _______est_______ Fran?aise.42. Elle (habiter) ______habite________ à Paris avec sa famille.43. Ils (être) ______sont________ cinq dans leur famille : les parents, les deux frères et elle. 44. Son père (travailler) ___travaille___________ dans une compagnie privée comme ingénieur.45. Sa mère (enseigner) _____enseigne_________ le fran?ais dans un lycée.46. Ses deux frères (être) ________sont______ encore petits,47. ils (aller) _______vont_______à l’école primaire.48. Madeleine (être) ____est__________ étudiante,49. elle (faire) ______fait________ ses études de la langue espagnole à la Sorbonne .50. Ce (être) ____’est__________ une fille très gentille.51. Il (être) _______est_______ déjà midi et demi.52. Mais Jacqueline et Bruno (être) _______sont_______ encore dans la classe !53. Alors, que (faire) _________font_____ ils là-bas ?54. Oh ! Ils (regarder) ______regardent________ une belle photo de famille de Bruno.55. Ses parents (avoir) ____ont__________à peu près 50 ans.56. Son père (travailler) ____travaille__________ encore, il est professeur.57. Sa mère ne travaille plus, elle (faire) ____fait__________le ménage tous les jours chez eux.58. Et que (faire) _________fait_____ sa s?ur Claudette ?59. Elle est encore très jeune, elle (aller) _____va_________à l’école.60. Ce (être) ________’est______ une famille heureuse.61. Où (habiter) ____habitent__________ Fanny et Nicole ?.62. Jacques et Jules (aller) _____vont_________ à la bibliothèque.63. Est-ce que tu (avoir) ______as________ des photos de Fanny?64. Quand (partir) _______partez_______ -vous à Shanghai?66. V ous (faire) ________faites______ la présentation du cours ?69. Moi, je (s’appeler) ____m’appel le__________ Annie, Annie Dulac.70. Le printemps ( durer ) __dure_______ trois mois. 71. Yves et Jean (être) ___sont_____ professeurs.73. Mon frère______a_______(avoir) dix-huit ans.74. Nous_ _____faisons_____(faire) souvent une promenade après le d?ner.76. V ous ______allez_______(aller) au bureau.77. Je _______prends___(prendre) ma valise et va à la gare.79. A quelle heure ( partir ) _____partez_____ -vous ?。

2004-2005学年度第二学期基础法语2期末考试笔试A卷班级姓名

2004-2005学年度第二学期基础法语2期末考试笔试A卷班级姓名

广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院法语系2004－2005学年度第二学期基础法语2期末考试笔试A卷班级姓名评分Dictéée(10%)I.DictII.Conjugaison(5%)1.maintenir(au présent de l’indicatif)nous2.fondre(au présent de la voix passive)elle3.obtenir(au présent de l’indicatif)elles4.disparaître(àl’impératif)(vous)5.manger(àl’imparfait)nous6.prévenir(au conditionnel présent)tu7.s’apercevoir(au passécomposé)ils8.convaincre(au plus que parfait)je9.exclure(au futur simple)elle10.être(au passéde l’indicatif)ellescomposéés(5%) III.Donnez le pluriel des noms compos1.un libre-service2.un timbre-poste3.une pomme de terre4.un cure-dent5.un porte-plume6.un week-end7.un wagon-restaurant8.un centre-ville9.un grand ensemble10.une lampe de pocheIV.Trouvez l’adverbe des adjectifs suivants(5%)1.seul2.premier3.long4.poli5.gentil6.silencieux7.lent8.récent9.patient10.politiqueV.Reliez les phrases suivantes en utilisant le pronom relatif le plus convenable(5%)1.Hier soir,nous avons vu un film.Il a duréquatre heures.2.Un jour,il a disparu de son village.Ce jour-là,il faisait un grand vent.3.Ces photos sont excellentes!Nous avons pris ces photos pendant notredernier voyage en Chine.4.Cette chambre est très propre.Anne l’occupe.5.Nous parlions du projet de vacances.A ce moment-là,notre petite soeur estentrée.crivez les phrases suivantes en utilisant la voix passive(5%)VI.Réééécrivez1.De nombreux cours d’eau parcourent la France.2.On a trouvéla petite fille au bord de la forêt.3.Tous les employés respectent le directeur de l’entreprise.4.Elle a reçu une lettre.Sa mère la lui aécrite pour annoncer une grandenouvelle.5.Toute la famille aime cette jeune femme chinoise.VII.Remplacez les blancs par une pr prééposition ou une locution pr préépositive et supprimez l’article s’il est nécessaire(10%)1.Madame Roger arrose cette fleur____l’eau____beaucoup d’attention.2.Monsieur Godar n’est jamais occupé____prendre soin____sa santé.3.Les ouvriers sont divisés____les groupes de quatre____travailler d’unefaçon plus efficace.4.Nous avons décidé____resteràla maison____aller au cinéma. mère est ce qu’il y a____patient et____toujours présent.6.Luc a menti____son directeur____son absence d’hier.7.Je te prie____m’écouter.Je me souviens____beaucoup de choses que nousavons vécues ensemble.8.Ce petit garçon a appris____lire____l’écran de la télévision.9.Appelle-moi____ton arrivéeàla gare.Je viendrai te chercher____voiture.10.A40ans,____qualification(专业技术资格),il aura de la peine____trouverdu travail.VIII.Remplacez les blancs par un pronom convenable(5%)-Le professeur a40ans!On____invite au restaurant et on____fait un cadeau?-Qu’est-ce qu’on lui offre?Des disques?-Il____a beaucoup.Une cravate?...-Il ne____met jamais.Du vin?-Il ne____boit pas...Bon,en attendant,j’appelle le restaurant.On va au Bois joli ?-C’est loin:on____va comment?-Mon frère a un mini-bus.Je____demande de nous____prêter.Tu as le numéro du restaurant,je crois...-Attends,je________donne.soulignéée(10%)IX.Choisissez le synonyme de la partie soulign1.Il veut rentreràson pays natalàla fin de sesétudes.a.àla suite deb.en raison dec.àcause ded.au bout deme d’habitude,il arrive au bureauàhuit heures moins cinq.me avantme toujoursc.Jamaisd.Pour toujours3.D’après le témoin(证人),cet homme a quittéla maison vers six heures dumatin.a.Par la suiteb.Selonc.Pourd.Correspondant4.Jean n’est pas là,il est absent de Paris pour quelques jours.a.resteàb.est présentc.est partid.Arrive5.Peux-tu me prêter100euros?–Pas question!a.Sans douteb.Bien sûrc.Sûrement pasd.Pas de problème6.Je me demande de quelle façon cela a eu lieu.meb.pourquoic.évidentment7.Avec votre aide,nous avons gagnécette compétition.a.A cause deb.Grâceàc.Aprèsd.Sans8.Le médecin lui a demandéde garder le lit pendant une semaine.a.rester près du litb.ne pas quitter la maisonc.rester au litd.rester dans la chambre9.Mon Dieu,j’ai pris trois kilos en un mois!a.j’ai mangéb.j’ai achetéc.j’ai misd.j’ai grossi de10.Je vais me mettre médecin.mencerb.finirc.devenird.m’occuperconvenables,,faites plCompléétez les phrases suivantes en trouvant le temps convenables attentionàla place de l’adverbe(5%)1.Il m’a demandési je(travailler)____déjàdans ce métier.2.Le patron n’a trouvépersonne qui(savoir)____conduire une voiture.3.Si l’occasion se présentait,elle(aller)____visiter la Chine.4.Nous sommes sûrs qu’il(ne pas pleuvoir)____demain.5.Quand les deux soeurs sont arrivéesàGuangzhou,elles(accueillir)____parbeaucoup d’amis.6.Elle nous a réclamé(要求)les loyers,mais nous les(payer)____déjàunesemaine plus tôt.7.C’est un beau film.On le(comprendre)____mieux les détails s’ilétait enchinois. plupart desélèves(souhaiter)____partir tout de suite après lex examens.9.Accompagnez l’enfant qui(venir de)____se blesser.10.Il nous prévient que Pierre ou Paul(arriver)____chez nous dans quinze jours.parenthèèses au plCompléétez le passage suivant en mettant les verbes entre parenth temps convenable(5%)Nous connaissons votre fille.Si vous nous la confiez,nous(faire)____d’elle une enfant brillante d’intelligence et en laquelle toutes les belles choses(se réfléter) ____avec un douxéclat.Nous la(rendre)____aimable avec tout ce que nous (vouloir)____lui faire aimer.Nous lui(donner)____un beau chien et un chatpour lui(enseigner)____àgouverner(统治)les créatures;nous lui(acheter) ____des livres de dessins pour qu’elle aime les couleurs,nous la(laisser)____le choix de ses amis et nous lui(apprendre)____àchanter etàdanser...Voilàcomment nous(entendre)____l’éducation d’une jeune fille.Comprééhension(10%)prLa politique et les jeunesCamille et Paul,âgés de13ans,élèves d’une même classe,ont fait un grand tour de France,après avoir gagnéun coucours de dictée.Ils ont beaucoup vu et appris.Ils connaissent maintenant mieux leur pays.Paul se croit très savant et il explique pourquoi l’homme vit en sociétéet pourquoi il faut s’intéresseràla politique.«Dis donc ce que nous avons pu voir!Entre les usines et les laboratoires très modernes et les coqs,les boeufs et les moutons très ordinaires,les grands bâtiments de centétages et les châteaux du Moyen Age,nous pourrons presque faire une encyclopédie(百科全书)tous les deux.»-Moi,je suis devenue si curieuse de tout ce qui est français.J’aimerai voir des paysages,des monuments et des usines de mon pays.-Et moi,je préférerai voir des hommes.Un des avantages de notre voyage,c’est de nous montrer la vie actuelle des Français,de nous faire comprendre les moyens qu’ils possèdent d’être maître de leur volonté.-Comment cela?demande Camille.Un petit enfant de dix ans,n’est-on pas toujours obligés de suivre quelqu’un?L’école!Les parents!Les patrons!Les directeurs!Je trouve qu’on est maître de rien du tout.-Mêmeàl’école,reprend Paul,on nous apprendàavoir l’esprit d’équipe etàvivre en commun.-Ce qui n’est déjàpas si facile,dit Camille.-Et après l’école?demande Camille.Il y a divers moyens d’être maître de soi-même.Pour cela,il existe des sociétés.Les travailleurs,par exemple,ont senti le besoin de s’organiser.S’il le faut,ils font partie d’un syndicat（工会）.Nous avons appris en classe que les syndicats peuvent obliger les patronsàaméliorer les conditions de travail des ouvriers ouàaugmenter le salaire.-Par quels moyens,alors?demande Camille.-L’union fait la force!dit Paul.Ils décident des grèves pour obtenir ce qu’ils veulent obtenir.-Et en dehors des syndicats?demande Francis.Leséquipes de football,est-ce que ça compte?-Ça compte bien sûr.Toutes les sociétés ou les hommes qui sont organisés par les mêmes idées comptent.-Et surtout les partis poliques,dit Camille.-Qu’est-ce que c’est vraiment,un parti politique?demande la petite fille.-C’est un groupe de gens qui possèdent les mêmes avis.Les gens ont des vues diverses,c’est normal.Ils ont le droit,àpartir de dix-huit ans,de voter,et ils peuvent examiner les décisions.-Paul est extraordinaire,dit Camille.Il sait toujours ses leçons par coeur.-Les maîtres nous l’ont dit,ce qui est important,c’est de les comprendre,pas de les savoir.Ce que j’ai appris cette année,c’est qu’on n’a pas le droit de ne pas s’intéresseràla politique.Dès que je pourrai,je voterai(votre:投票).-Moi aussi,dit Camille.ponse)):Questions(Choisissez la bonne réponse1.Camille et Paul...ont fait un grand tour de France.a.Camille et Paul ont assistéau Tour de France.b.Camille et Paul ont participéau Tour de Francec.Camille et Paul ont voyagépartout en France.d.Camille et Paul ont réviséleurs leçons sur la France2.Paul se croit très savant.a.Paul est un savant.b.Les autres personnes pensent que Paul est un savant.c.Paul est intelligent.d.Paul pense qu’il connaît beaucoup de choses.3.Moi,je suis si curieuse de tout ce qui est français.a.Camille veut tout connaître sur la France.b.Camille est très curieuse d’apprendre le français.c.Camille aime beaucoup les Français.d.Camille veut tout connaître sur les Français.4.Je préférai voir des hommes.a.Paul s’intéresseàl’histoire de l’homme.b.Paul s’intéresseàtout ce qui concerne（关于）les Français.c.Paul préfère se faire des amis.d.Paul aime discuter avec les gens.5.Je trouve qu’on est maître de rien du tout.a.Camille se croit maître de tout.b.Camille aime bien suivre quelqu’un.c.Camille pense que les enfants sont obligés de suivre les conseils des autres.d.Camille est content d’être maître de rien.6.Les travailleurs...ont senti le besoin de s’organiser.a.Les travailleurs aiment organiser des sorties avec leur famille.b.Les travailleurs croient qu’ils doivent se mettre ensemble pour obtenir cequ’ils souhaitent.c.Les travailleurs doivent apprendre l’organisation.d.Les travailleurs ont besoin de bien organiser leur travail.7.Paul est extraordinaire...il sait toujours ses leçons par coeur.a.Camille se moque de Paul.b.Camille aime beaucoup Paul.c.Camille montre une grande admiration envers Paul.d.Camille pense que son frère travaille beaucoup.8.C’est qu’on n’a pas le droit de ne pas s’intéresseràla politique.a.D’après Paul,il faut absolument connaître la politique.b.D’après Paul,les enfants ne sont pas obligés d’apprendre la politique.c.D’après Paul,les enfants n’ont pas le droit de parler de la politique.d.D’après Paul,la politique appartient aux sujets de discussion des adultes.9.D’après le texte,Camille et Paul sont:a.frère et soeur.b.professeur etélève.c.camarades de classe.d.cousin et cousine.10.D’après le texte:a.Les jeunes français ne connaissent pas grand chose sur la politique.b.Les jeunes français connaissent beaucoup de choses sur leur pays.c.Les jeunes français ne s’intéressent pas aux affaires des adultes.d.Les jeunes français s’intéressentàla vie politique de leur pays.franççais（10%）XIII.Traduisez en fran1.张冠李戴2.转乘另一辆汽车3.举止文雅4.掩盖真相5.朝某人开枪6.一部原文电影7.模范青年8.工农业国家9.地区差异10.目瞪口呆Thèème（10%）XIV.Th玛丽住在一幢高楼里。

（完整版）二学历法语练习题（词汇与语法带答案）

（完整版）二学历法语练习题（词汇与语法带答案）

（完整版）二学历法语练习题（词汇与语法带答案）选择合适的选项D. un homme petit3.---Quel jour sommes-nous ?Il habite Park (B )trois livres sur la table. ( Cle mur, il y a un tableau de Mona Lisa.9.- Comment vous appelez-vous ? Comment t11.Madame Dupont travaille dansfamille habite dans un petit village. ( B )A. Dans B. SousC. SurD. Devant-Je appelle Sophie. ( C A. t ' B. me C.m 'D. 不填10. Tout le monde au bureau huit heures du mat in. ( A )A. vaB. vontC. vaisD. allerA. ceB. cetteC. cetD. ces1.C ' esla biblioth que e Institut / cole. (C ) A. duB. de laC. de l 'D. des2.Pierre a une taille (个子，身材 ) de 1.82m. Il est .(B )Monsieur Zhou En Lai n ' est pas tre s grand, mais _ est ( AA. un grand hommeB. un homme grandC. un petit homme --- Nous sommes.( b ) A. le 5 octobre B. mardiC. un 5 octobreD. le mardiLe premier octobrePremier octobre4.Ce semestre (学期) , nous avons untudiant. ( C ) A. nouveau B. nouveauxC. nouvelD. nouvelle 5.-habite-t-il ?A. QuiB. O uC. QuelleD. Comment6.Il yA. ontB. aiC. aD. as7.Ils ne peuvent pas la t l vision ce (soir. A. regarderB. regardentC. voyonsD. voir8.' appel-letus ?h? tel.( C )12.A. MonB. MaC. MesD. Nos 13. En g n 在al, il neige en _____ . (D ) A. printempsB. fe eC. automneD. hiver14.C ' est _____ __amie (. A )A. monB. maC. mesD. nos15.Connaissez-vous ce proverbe(谚语)fran?ais : Chacun pour _________ ? ( D )on est bien chez______ ( D )A. monB. maC. mesD. soi1 6 .A _____ a ge , on est toujours content. ( B )A. ceB. cetC. cetteD. ces17. Il est quatre heures______ . ( C )A. et demiB. demiC. et demieD. demie18. - Que faites-vous ?- Nous lisons___________________ . ( C )A. nos journalsB. notre journalsC. nos journauxD. notre journaux19. Vous connaissez ___________________ ___professeur et______ camarades ? ( A )A. notre, nosB. notre, notreC. nos, notreD. nos, nos20.11 _____ souvent en hiver Harbin. G A ) A. neigeB. pleutC. fait du ventD. fait doux21. Nous sommes ______ t _________ tr s chaud. ( D ) A. G ,estB. au, estC. au, faitD. en, fait22. ____ Beijing, il fait beau _____ automne. ( C ) A. En, G l 'B. A, auC. A, en24. Michel est un ____ professeur, il travaille ______ . ( C )A. bon, bonB. bien, bienC. bon, bienD. bien, bon25. Monsieur Richard est ______ professeur, il travaille Paris.( D ) G26. --- _____ allez-vous la bibliot b que?e---Je vais la biblioth que e vant midi. ( C )A. unB. uneC. deD. /A. o uB. comment27. Mon ____ a huit ans. Il va d BA. s?urB. fr ree29.J ' invite邀请）souvent des amis chezA. jeB. moi30. ______ h?tel est Pa d ris.（B ）A. CeB. Cet31. ______ heure est-il?（B ）A. QuelB.Quelle32. C ' est u_n ___ __ ami.（C ）B. beauC. quandD. q ue '）e coleC. grand-p re eD. oncle _____ .（B）C. meD. moisC. CetteD. CesC. QuelsD. QuellesC. belD. beaux33. Je vais souvent au bureau pied, mai d squand il fait mauvais,A. j ' y vaisC. j ' y va34. Ce sont des maisons bien ______ .（DA. beauB. belle35. Ce n ' est pas ______ s_tylo. （B ）A. uneB. un36. J' ai _______ robe.s D ）A. vingtaineB. vingt et un37. ______ vous appelez-vous ?（D ）A. CombienB. Que38. - Quelle date sommes-nous ?- Nous sommes _____ 15 janvier. （C A. d B. enB. je vais yD. je va y）C. beauxD. bellesC. deD. /.C. vingti me eD. vingt et uneC. CommeD. Comment）C. leD. /39. Luc, vite d l ' H?tel de （VilleB. 命令式里tu vas 省略sA. vasB. vaC. allezD. allonsen voiture. （A ）40. Monsieur, _______ d' abord le m e tiC.）A. prendsB. prendC. prenezD. prenons41. Luc et Fanny, ne ______ pas cette photo. ( D )A. regardonsB. regardesC. regarde42. - Toi et moi, on doit finir ce travail quand?- _______ c e travail min uit(半夜).( B)A. FinisB. FinissonsC. FinissezD. regardez D. Finir43. Madame, combien tes令ous dans famille ? (B )A. taB. votreC. ton44. O fe st _______ amie ? ( B )A. maB. monC. mes45. - C' est qua nd la f e te d e ?a Lun- C' es_t 15 ao?t dans le calendrier chinois. ( C )A. aB. enC. le46. Nous sommes ______ p ri n te m ps . ( C )A. aB. enC. au47. - Bonjour, Anne, comment _____ -tu?- Je vais bien, merci. ( D )A. esB. estC. vaD. vos D. nos D. / D. chez D. vas48. Il y a ______belles maisons dans cette ville. ( D )A. unB. uneC. desD. de49. Est-ce qu i'ly a _______ belles fleurs dans cette ville ? ( D )A. unB. uneC. des50. Ce sont des tudiants _______ ?( B )D. deA. fran?aises51. Ma m r<="" est="" p="">A. un52. Il est midi ______A. et demi53. J ' __a_i ___ ans.B. fran?ais_ professeur. ( DB. une( A )B. demiB)C. fran?aiss)C. leC. et demieD. fran?aiseD. 不填D. demieA. vingtaineB. vingt et unC. vingti mesD. vingt et une54. Marie est ______ fi l l e d 'Anne et de R (oBbert.)A. leB. laC. lesD. 不填55. - Tu vas Beij a ing avec ce gar?on ?- Oui, je y vais avec ______ . ( D )A. unB. leC. ilD. lui56. Il commence a faire froid __________ octobre, c 'est le d(ebCut )de l 'automne. A. aB. auC. enD. pendant57. Ils _____ ___ professeurs. ( A )A. sontB. estC. ontD. suis58. On___________ ___ au cin ma ?e( C )A. vaisB. vasC. vaD. aller59. Marie a__ ______ s?ur. ( B )A. unB. uneC. desD. les60. _______ fait beau aujourd ' hui (. B )A. ElleB. IlC. CeD. ?a61. - Etes- ________ Fran?ais ?- Non, ___ _____ ne suis pas Fran?ais. ( B )A. Tu, jeB. Vous, jeC. Vous, nousD. Tu, nous62. O fe st_____ amie ? ( A )A. monB. maC. mesD. sa63. Combien _________ saisons y a-t-il chez vous dans une anne ? ( C ) e67. Les Champs-Elys es s e ont _______ P aris. ( A )A. aB. en64. _______ co e le est grande. ( C ) A. CeB. Cet65. _______ tesevous dans votre famille A. CombienB. Quand66. Mars est le ___ ___ mois de l ' ann (A. premierB. deuxi m s eC. deD. desC. CetteD. Ces( A )C. O feD. Commente eC. )C. troisi me sD. quatri me sA. aB. enC. auD. du68. ________ printemps, il fait beaucoup de vent Beijing. ( A a )A. AuB. EnC. AD. D ans69. Apr s 在a classe, on rentre chez _. ( C )B. elleC. soiD. e ux70. Il _______ directeur de la soci t e ( B )eA. aB. estC. suisD. s ont71. Jacques a ________ fr re, efr re d e eJacques est ingnieur.e( C )A. un, laB. un, sonC. un, leD. l e, un72. Je _______ a l ' (e Aco )le.A. vaisB. vasC. vaD. a ller73. ________ quelle heure Paul travaille-t-il ? ( D )A. DeB. EnC. DansD. A74. Philippe et Michel sont Parisiens, ____ ___ habitent Paris. ( C )aA. ilB. elleD. e lles75. A Shanghai, il pleut souvent ________ t e . ( A )eA. enB. aC. a l 'D. a u76. Ce ne sont pas ______ __ livres. ( D )A. monB. sonC. tonD. m es77. ________ cours est int ressant.e( A )A. CeB. CetC. CetteD. C es78. Janvier est le______________________ moi s de l ' ann (eeA. )A. premierB. deuxi m e eC. troisi me eD. q uatri me e79. C ' est un______________________ monsieu (r. A)A. beauB. belC. belleD. b eaux80. Tu vas chez Jacques ? Moi __________________________________ , je vais chez lui. ( A )A. aussiB. non plusC. ouiD. n on81. Monsieur Dupont est ___ ____ Paris. ( B )A. dansB. aC. enD. a u82. Pierre et Marie sont ouvriers, mais leurs filles______________________________________________ .( A )A. sont professeurs C. sont des professeurs83. A gauche de lafen e tre, c ' esfiSa _ C )A. amieB. p reC. m <te< p="">D. fr ree84. A Paris, il y a _______ h?tels tr s modernes. ( A ) A. de beauxB. de bellesC. des beauxD. des bel85. La fille de Madame Leblanc travaille _______ un lyc e. ( A )e A. dansB. aD. en86. _______ infirmi re est tr s heureuse. ( B ) A. CeB. CetteC. CetD. Ces87. Les vacances (假期) ___________ deux mois. ( B ) A. fontB. durentC. sontD. ont88. Cette robe est bien belle, et toi,89. Je vais bien. Et90. Monsieur Dupont est96. Nous allons _______ l e professeur ; est-ce que tu vas _______ nous ?( B )B. est professeur D. est le professeurla robe. ( B )A. prendB. prendsC. prenezD. prenons A. tuB. tonC. toiD. teA. fran?aisB. un fran?aisC. une fran?aiseD. fran?aise91. Pouvez-vous me pr ter _e _B ) A. ton B. votre C. taD. vos 92. R m e i a une amie. ( B ) A. bon B. bonneC. bonsD. bonnes93. Il ouvrier.A ) A. est B. esC. suisD. sont94. C 'est ma , tu la trouves comme?nt B ) A. amie B. photoC. fr re rD. stylo95.Beijing, il fait beauautomne. ( C )A. En, a l 'B. A, auC. A, enD. En, au</te<>。

法语翻译岗位招聘笔试题与参考答案(某大型集团公司)

法语翻译岗位招聘笔试题与参考答案(某大型集团公司)

招聘法语翻译岗位笔试题与参考答案(某大型集团公司)(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、以下哪个单词是法语中的“翻译”？A. TraductionB. TraductionneC. TraducteurD. Traductrice2、在法语中，“某大型集团公司”如何表达？A. Une grande entrepriseB. Un grand groupe de sociétésC. Un grand groupe de sociétéD. Une grande société3、某大型集团公司计划在法国举办一场新品发布会，需要将一份产品介绍材料从中文翻译成法语。

以下哪个翻译工具最适合完成这项工作？A. 在线翻译工具B. 专业翻译软件C. 机器翻译D. 人工翻译4、在法语翻译中，以下哪个表达方式通常表示“以及”？A. etB. ouC. ou bienD. et ainsi de suite5、某大型集团公司计划在法国举办一场新品发布会，需要将一份宣传册从中文翻译成法语。

以下哪项翻译错误？A、新品发布 - Nouveau lancement de produitB、新品发布会 - Conférence de lancement de nouveau produitC、宣传册 - Brochure de promotionD、产品介绍 - Introduction du produit6、在法语中，以下哪项表示“我们公司”？A、Notre entrepriseB、Nous entrepriseC、L’entreprise nousD、L’entreprise de nous7、以下哪项不是法语中名词的性？A、阴性和阳性B、单数和复数C、普通性和专有性D、动词和名词8、在法语中，下列哪个词属于“le”的宾格形式？A、leB、l’C、laD、les9、在法语中，以下哪个词组表示“客户满意度调查”？A. Enquête de satisfaction clientB. Enquête de satisfaction des clientsC. Étude de satisfaction clientD. Étude de satisfaction des clients 10、以下哪个法语动词表示“完成”？A. AccomplirB. FaireC. FinirD. Realiser二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、在商务会议中，当一位法国客户提到“Nous sommes dans une phase de transition”，这句话可能意味着什么？（多选）A. 我们正处于转型期。

翻译二级笔译综合能力2004年11月

翻译二级笔译综合能力2004年11月

翻译二级笔译综合能力2004年11月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ______ the global environmental problems.（分数：0.50）A.dressB.address √C.stressD.distress解析：[分析] 形近识别。

address对付，处理，满足(需求)：People who want to ensure that global issues are addressed, he said, should be voting for the Greens．他说，想要确保全球性问题被关注的人们应该选举格林一家。

stress强调：I must stress that what I say is confidential．我要强调我说的话是保密的。

distress(常用被动语态)给(某人)带来痛苦、悲伤、苦难、贫困、危难等：I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your father's death．听到你父亲去世的噩耗我十分难过。

2.Part of the investment is to be used to ______ that old temple to its original splendor. （分数：0.50）A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore √解析：[分析] 形近识别。

restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等)：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored．这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。

法语笔译练习题

法语笔译练习题

法语笔译练习题(总15页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-法译汉1. A cause du vent et de la sécheresse, le feu continue à progresser dans le pays. De nombreux villages sont ainsi totalementdévastés par cet incendie.大火凭借风势和干燥的天气继续在当地蔓延，很多乡村都被这场火灾毁于一旦。

2. A ce propos, j’en ai déjà parlé maintes fois, je ne veux donc plus rien répéter aujourd’hui.因此，在这个问题上我重复了这么多遍以后，今天实在不想再讲了。

3. A la différence de l’agriculture qui peut se définir par une fonction simple (nourrir les hommes), les activités de services répondent à des fonctions multiples. 农业的功能很单一（为人提供食物），与此不同，服务业则具备多重功能。

4. A première vue, la réputation de ce petit coin de paradis n’est plus à faire. 第一眼您就会明白这个天堂般的角落何以如此闻名。

5. A première vue, cela semble facile. 一眼看去，这似乎很容易。

6.Affublé d’un tourisme massif mais plutôt populaire, n’ayant pas su tirer profit de tous les trésors dont il regorge. 拥有一种巨大而大众化的旅游资源，却不知道从自己拥有的宝藏中获益。

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B. contre
C. par
D. à
3. Pourquoi ________-tu à nous répondre ? Tu sais pourtant que nous sommes
impatients de connaître ton opinion.
A. t’attardes
B. retardes
1. Ses habits brûlaient. Malgré d’atroces souffrances, l’héroïque soldat ne bougea
point. Il savait que le moindre mouvement ________ sa présence dans le bois.
C. aussi
D. beaucoup
第 2 页 共 20 页
6. Longtemps considéré comme le principal signe extérieur de la puissance de l’Etat,
le patrimoine immobilier français semble aujourd’hui symboliser tous ses
A. quelque
B. quelque que
C. n’importe quelle
D. quelle
9. ________ ses qualités musicales, ce chœur chinois a été choisi pour effectuer une
tournée en France en juillet-août 2005.
A. Donnant raison à
B. Ayant raison de
C. En raison de
D. A raison de
10. Madame Lambert, après ________ poliment des travaux de son ancien patron,
appela sa secrétaire et lui remit les deux visiteurs avec beaucoup de paroles
pharmaceutique en France.
A. informels
B. informes
C. informés
D. informulés
8. Aucune proposition n’a été faite à cet écrivain pour participer à ________
manifestation officielle que ce soit.
A. exprimerait
B. montrerait
C. trahirait
D. indiquerait
2. Une voiture roulant à toute vitesse risque de se renverser si elle bute ________ un
obstacle.
A. sur
中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心 版权所有
第 1 页 共 20 页
2004 年 11 月法语二级笔译综合能力试题
试题部分：
Partie I Vocabulaire et grammaire (30 points)
I. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.
pas troubler le repos de toute la maison.
branches qui cachaient l’entrée de la caverne. Puis elle s’aventura au-dehors.
A. en travers
B. à la traverse
C. de travers
D. au travers
12. La sonnerie du téléphone la fit ________ et elle saisit vivement l’appareil pour ne
C. tardes
D. ajournes
4. Aux Jeux Olympiques de 1984, la Chine a obtenu son statut de grande nation du
sport : elle a remporté alors 15 médailles d’or, ________ qui lui a permis de se
courtoises.
A. s’enquérir
B.e
D. avoir enquis
11. Tout d’abord, la jeune fille regarda timidement ________ des hautes herbes et des
devraient y réfléchir à deux fois et ceux qui parlent « d’exclure les éléments
étrangers » feraient bien d’en faire ________.
A. autant
B. tant
中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心 版权所有
________.
A. erreurs
B. errements
C. errances
D. égarements
7. Les patrons de ces cinq laboratoires pharmaceutiques français ont décidé
d’officialiser les échanges ________ qu’ils avaient déjà sur le secteur
hisser à la quatrième place mondiale.
A. un chiffre
B. une victoire
C. un score
D. une performance
5. Selon cet auteur, ceux qui parlent « d’abattre les cloisons entre les cultures »
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