新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点及练习
春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸，由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下，摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待，等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了？2. What should I do?我做什么呢？ / 我怎么呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温？不，你不。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。
What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。
②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。
人教版新目标go for it 八年级下册Unit1 单词拼写,课文填空和知识点梳理
人教版新目标go for it 八年级下册U1 What’s the matter? Unit1 单词拼写1. Ann has a very bad t_______ and she needs to see a dentist now.2. Mary has a sore throat and she c______ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.3. Mr. Hand is badly ill in hospital and he even has trouble b_______.4. Be careful with that k______, Eric. You might cut yourself.5. John doesn’t buy anything expensive. You should be in c______ of your money.6. Dad, after working for such a long time, you should take a b______.7. I wish I could tell you how much you m_____ to me.8. Jessica didn’t go to school yesterday because she was s______ and she went to the hospital.9.We should learn to take care of o______ and keep safe when doing dangerous sports.10. Jack has t_____ remembering English words, so he asks his teacher for help. Keys: toothache, coughed, breathing, knife, control, break, mean, sick, ourselves, trouble.八下U1课文填空Section A.Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driversaw an old man______(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus _____(with) thinking_____(two). He _____(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man_____(have) a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _____(quick). He _____(tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _____(he) surprise, they all agreed _____(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to help the man onto the bus._____(thank) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s said that many people ____(do) want to help others because they don’t want _____(some) trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about _____(he). He only _____(think) about _____(save) a life.Keys: lying; without; twice; got; had; quickly; told; his; to go; Thanks ; don’t; any; himself; thought; savingSection B.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man ________ is interested in mountain ________(climb). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ______________(冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. __________April 26, 2003, he found_______(he) in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm ________ (catch) under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not f________ his arm, he stayed there _______five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water__________ (用完), he knew that he would have to do something to save his_______(自己的) life. He wasn’t ready to die that day. So he used his knife to ________ (砍断) half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself _________(以便于) he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain ________ (find) help,After ________(lose) his arm, he wrote a book ________(call )Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means _____(be) in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to _________(从……出来). In this book, Aron__________ (讲述) the__________(重要性) of making good decisions, and of _______________(掌管，管理) one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could_______ (意味着) life or death.Keys: who; climbing; taking risks; On; himself; was caught; free; for; ran out; own; cut off; so that; to find; losing; called; being; get out of ;tells of ; importance; being in control of; mean重要短语、句子汇总一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出去35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. be in control of 掌管;管理44.小憩take breaks45.呼叫着求救shout for help46.同意与某人做某事agree to do sth with sb47.考虑think about48.准备做某事be ready to do49.切断cut off50.介意做某事mind doing sth二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What’s wrong with her? She hurt herself. 她怎么了？她不小心伤到自己了。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter短语、句子练习(新版)人教新目标版
第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。
3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。
5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。
7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。
Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 复习(主要短语+知识点讲解+单元语法)
八年级英语下册Unit1复习一、主要短语1.be in control of 掌管;管理2.because of 由于3.fall down 摔倒4.feel sick 感到恶心5.get an X-ray 拍X 光片6.get into trouble 造成麻烦7.get off 下车8.get on 上车9.get out of 离开;从……出来10.give up 放弃11.go along/down 沿着……走12.go to a doctor 看医生13.have a cold 受凉;感冒14.have a cough 咳嗽15.have a fever 发烧16.have a heart problem 有心脏病17.have a nosebleed 流鼻血18.have a sore back 背疼19.have a sore throat 喉咙痛20.have a stomachache 胃疼21.have a toothache 牙疼22.have problems breathing 呼吸困难23.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶24.lie down and rest 躺下休息25.take some medicine 吃一些药26.in a difficult situation 在闲境中27.in the same way 以同样的方式28.in time 及时on time 准时29.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事keep doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30.make a decision 做出决定31.on the side of the road 在马路边32.right away, right now, at once, soon 立刻；马上33.run out (of) 用完;用尽34.see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生36.shout for help 大声呼救37.so that 以便so/such...that... 如此……以至于……38.sound like 听起来像39.take one's temperature 量体温40.take risks/ take a risk 冒险41.talk too much/ a lot 说得太多42.know much/ a lot知道得多43.learn much/ a lot学到得多44.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因为……而感谢45. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one's joy 令某人高兴的是46.without thinking twice 没有多想47.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事used to do 过去常常做某事二、知识点讲解1.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识巩固训练及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识巩固训练及答案一、单项选择( )1. A ________ player set a new record at the sports meeting.A. 16yearsoldB. 16 year oldC. 16yearoldD. 16 years old( )2. My brother often ______ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up( )3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer( )4. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID19.Now he is in hospital.—________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time( )5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In( )6. You look too tired. You ______ rest and _____work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't( )7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take( )8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had( )9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because( )10. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh( )11. --- _________--- I have a headache.A. What’s the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?( )12. He _______ stay at home and look after mother yesterday.A. needed toB. mustC. have toD. has to( )13. I think walking is ________ our health.A. good atB. bad atC. well inD. good for( )14. We should not eat ________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( )15. --- How is the young man?--- ______A.He is twelve.B. He’s much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He’s Allan.( )16. It’s important to eat a ________ diet.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances( )17. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A.For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example ( )18. You should not eat _______ 24 hours.A.something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at( )19. --- My mother is ill. --- ______A.Don’t worry.B. No hurry.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. OK.( )20. --- I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.--- You’d better not work too hard. It’s good for you to take some _______, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. work( )21. If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )22. Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.A. speakingB. spokenC. saidD. to say( )23. The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.A.a goodB. such a goodC. so good aD. a piece of good( )24. Please _____the door and ___you get into the hall.A. close, beforeB. close, afterC. open, whileD. open, until( )25. Such a officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way.A. can’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t()26. My daughter has ____ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ____ Xray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; theD. /; /()27.—Judy, did you take your____？—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?A. troubleB. orderC. matterD. temperature()28. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ____ if she stayed here for a long time.A. tiredB. comfortableC. sunburnedD. sick()29. I'm sorry to hear that you cut ____ while cooking. You should be careful. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself()30. My grandpa is used ____ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.A. to readingB. to readC. readingD. read二、补全对话A补全对话。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1
人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore __________ 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have___________ 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a _____________ 患胃痛have a__________患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.4.lie v. ( lay )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识训练试题及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识专项训练及答案一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. After work we dressed _____(our) and went to the party.2. Just now we got the news of Mr. Hand’s ________(die).3. How many ________(kilo) of rice do you need, sir?4. Jack bought two ________(knife) in the supermarket.5. All the children know the ________(important) of keeping healthy.6. We need two more new ________(knife).7. Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.8. After his parents' ________(die), the young man moved to another city.9. You should learn to make a _______(decide) by yourself.10. Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at ________(she) in the mirror.11.The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).12.My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good.13.Mr Guo tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).14.If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.15.The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).16.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.17.We are old enough to look after _______________（our).18.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.19.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself.20.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit.二、选词填空A1. Our sugar __________yesterday. I must buy some today.2. Mrs. Brown _______some flowers from the bush (灌木).3. Mario has been in China for three years and he _____eating Chinese food.4. A good teacher must ________ his class.5. They ____________ by going through the forest.1. ______2. ______3. _____4. _____5. _______BHello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n) (1)_________ from Green Hospita l. I think all of you know the (2)_________ of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.“Health” (3)_________ eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.You can only get what your (4)_________ needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n) (5)_________.Of course, you should (6)_________ well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even (7)_________.What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great (8)_________. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.1.______2. ______3. _____4. _____5. _______6. ______7. ______8. ____CA 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone (独自) on Sunday. His parents saw him and took him home (1)________ eight hours.The boy, surnamed （姓）Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai to (2)________ his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent (3)________ time with him. They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and (4)________ bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had (5)________ getting on the subway and getting off it over and over again.Hours went by. Luo felt tired and (6)________, and he wanted to go home. But he didn’t know at (7)________ station he should get off. The police (8)________ him crying at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some (9)________. Luo’s par ents called the police right away when they couldn’t find their son after (10)________ home. They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m.1. ______2. ______3. _____4. _____5. _______6. ______7. ______8. ____ 9 10. ______三、完形填空AMonday April 11thCloudyLast night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a __1__．This morning，I didn't want to eat anything.So I _2__．After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some __3__ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to __4__ in bed for a day.But I __5__ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note (便条)for a day __6__ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have __7__.I felt a little __8__ but I only had some noodles.In the evening，I felt much better.I thought I should __9__ the text that I should learn today.__10__ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.( )1.A.flu B．cold C．rest D．sleep( )2.A.went to a doctor B．went to school C．went swimming D．went to bed ( )3.A.water B．coffee C．tea D．medicine( )4.A.buy B．take C．stay D．bring( )5.A.thought about B．worried about C．wrote about D．talked about ( )6.A.in B．out C．off D．with( )7.A.breakfast B．Lunch C．dinner D．afternoon tea( )8.A.better B．good C．well D．best( )9.A.watch B．see C．look D．read( )10.A.Or B．If C．So D．ButBFive-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she __1__ a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her __2__. Her father came to help. __3__he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程), so he knew _4__ to do.First, he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put __5__ on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become __6__ and she started to vomit (呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the __7__.Darcey's dad said, “Thanks __8__ the Red Cross baby and child first aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we __9__ look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head. ”The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was __10__ and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again.()1. A. touched B. moved C. hit D. cut()2. A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head()3. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly()4. A. how B. what C. when D. why()5. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something ()6. A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger()7. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library()8. A. to B. for C. with D. of()9. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would()10. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. enough well D. well enough四、阅读理解ALast Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting anenjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.( )1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park.A. for 4 hoursB. for 3 daysC. in JuneD. in the afternoon( )2. It was even worse that they.A. had no picnicB. lost their wayC. couldn’t light the fireD. couldn’t know each other( )3. Chris suggested that they should in the rain.A. set up a tentB. reach the campsiteC. keep singingD. find a place to hide( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It was sunny in the morning.B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last.D. They ran about to dry themselves.5. The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.A. making a decisionB. working togetherC. enjoying holidaysD. taking a compassBJuly 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Adrian. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots？讲解与练习
第 1 页 （共4 页） 第 2 页 （共4 页）学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习班级 姓名重点词组及句型：1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的，免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数 活到……5. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数）；less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词）； (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前；in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb.爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. go skating 去滑冰15. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服 17. be able to 有能力做某事 18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？21. for fun 为了好玩 22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实 24. in sb's home 在某人家里 25. be used by 被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片 27. in the future 将来 28. be like humans 像人类 29. help with sth. 帮助做……help do 帮助做…… 30. hundreds of 几百 31. the same...as... 和……一样 32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会…… 34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事 35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦 37. many different shapes 许多不同形状 38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语：1. ---Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染？---No, there won’t. 不，不会。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元知识点总结全解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?一常用短语及重点句型。
（一）常用短语：1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事(中间无间隔）keep（sb）doing sth （让某人）持续做某事（中间无间隔）50 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤51 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1重点知识点分析与练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 what’s the matter? 知识点一、重点短语1. talk too much 说得太多2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.get an X-ray 拍X 光片5.take one’ s temperature 量体温6.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药7. all weekend 整个周末8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. go along 沿着……走10. on the side of the road 在马路边11. shout for help 大声呼救12. without thinking twice 没有多想13. get off 下车14.have a heart problem 有心脏病15.to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的16. get into trouble 造成麻烦17. right away 立刻；马上18. get out of 离开;从……出来19. hurt oneself 受伤20. bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎21. fall down 摔倒22. feel sick 感到恶心23. have a nosebleed 流鼻血24. put her head back 把她的头向后仰25. have problems breathing 呼吸困难26. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事27. run out (of) 用完;用尽28. be in control of 掌管;管理29. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30. make a decision 做出决定31. take risks 冒险32. give up 放弃二、重点语法讲一讲11. What’ s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?回答：I have a (bad) cold. [ =I have got a (bad) cold . =I catch a cold ] 我患感冒了I have/have got a stomach ache 我胃痛He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛He has a lot of headaches. 他头经常痛。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1词汇练习题及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1词汇练习题根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.2. I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.4. If you get into(苦恼), we’ll help you out. Don’t worry.5. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.6. The word “passenger” m a person who is travelling in a vehicle such as a bus, a boat or a plane.7. Linda Green works in a hospital. She is a n.8. Parents should allow their children to make theirown(决定).9. I hope you can be in(限制; 管理)of your own future.10. We must have the(勇气, 意志)to face difficulties.11. The old man fell down and h his back.12.We know the giraffe has a long n___________.13. Mr. Smith is in a difficult(情况, 状况).14. The(问题; 苦恼)is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.15. Smoking can increase the(危险)of getting a heart problem.16. Do you know the (重要性) of this ring?17. The little dog’s (死) made Nancy very sad.18. Who is (掌管) the project?19. Lisa wants to be a (护士) when she grows up.20. Does your company have a good financial(财务的) (情况)?21. We don’t want to (冒险) with the business.22. It took me (几乎) an hour to get there.23. This kind of chocolate is one pound a (千克).24. We should learn from his great (精神).25. Alex had a car accident and lost much (血).26. He’s very s . He needs medication (药物治疗).27. —You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation?—Yeah! We made the d yesterday.28. Jimmy is facing a very difficult s . Who cangive him some advice?29. This young man is in danger of d . Doctor,please try your best to save him.30. —More and more people are learning English now.—Yeah, it’s because they saw the i ofEnglish.31. Leo has a t . I advised him to see a dentist.32. The bus stopped to let the p off.33. People in the western countries often eat withk and forks.34. The bag of rice weighs about 50 k .35. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look afterthe sick.36．The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendlyand helpful.37．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.38．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．39．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．40．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eatinghealthy food?41. There’s something wrong with his two f andhe can’t walk.42. —How about r under the tree?—That’s a good idea. I’m also tired.43. I have a t and I think I must see the dentist.44. —Tom has a sore t and he has lost his voice.—Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.45.What’s the m with you?46.There’s something wrong with my t .I want tosee a dentist.47.People use k to cut things.48. He usually goes to school on f________.49.We know the i of English study.50.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.51.They made a d to visit Hainan.52. We hear with our e_______and see with oure________.53.You have a fever and you should take your t .54．The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendlyand helpful.55．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.56．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．57．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．58．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eatinghealthy food?59. When you ____________(感冒), food has very littleflavor (味道) to you.60. ____________(躺下) on your bed and make yourselfcomfortable.61. You shouldn’t go outside, for you still ______(发烧).62. We have walked for two hours. Can we ____(休息)?63. It sounds like you’re coming down with the flu. Letme ____________(量体温).参考答案根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. fever2. foot3. rest4. trouble5. surprise6. means7. nurse8. decisions9. control 10. spirit 11. hurt12. neck13. situation14. trouble15. risk 16. importance 17. death 18. in control of 19. nurse 20. situation21. take a risk 22. almost 23. kilo 24. spirit 25. blood 26. sick 27. decision 28. situation 29. death 30. importance 31. toothache 32. passengers 33. knives 34. kilos 35. nurse36.passengers 37.control 38.toothache 39.death 40.importance41. feet 42. resting / relaxing 43. toothache 44. throat 45.matter46.teeth47.knives 48.foot 49.importance50.risks51.decision52.ears,eyes53.temperature54.passengers 55.control 56.toothache57.death58.importance59. have a cold 60. Lie down 61. have a fever62. take a break 63. take your temperature。
新目标英语八年级下unit1知识点总结(问答疾病,状从、宾从)
重点短语1.have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛2.have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感3.have a （high）fever 发（高）烧4.have a toothache 牙痛5.have a headache 头疼6.have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼7.talk too much谈的太多；too much+不可数名词8.drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough足够大9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温11.see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除cut it/them off13.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药14.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻16.see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边（lie）17.shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 嚷18.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车19.get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off)20.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是21.take sb to sp 带某人去某地22.wait for 等候……can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么23.agree to do sth同意干什么24.think about oneself为自己考虑think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命25.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己26.fall down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下27.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难28.get sunburned 晒伤29.be interested in 在……感兴趣30.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks31.lose one’s life because of accidents由于事故而丧生32.run out 用完；用光run out of 把……用完33.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为……做准备34.so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么35. a book called （call）……一本名叫……的书36.mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下37.get out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into上小汽车38.tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况39.be in control of 掌管；管理40.keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事41.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事42.Thanks to +名词或代词多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）43.expect sb to do期望某人干什么44.in time 及时；on time 准时at times 有时45.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸46.hurt oneself doing sth.在干某事中伤了自己hurt yourself playing soccer 踢足球中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病：①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦？②What’s the trouble (with) …?③What’s wrong with …?④What happened?⑤Is there anything wrong with…?⑥Are you OK?2.回答+建议①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.You should eat less meat and take more exercise.⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …?You should… / You shouldn’t …3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导一、知识点一、反身代词反身代词有自己独特的形式，用于指示不同的主语。
它们分为单数形式和复数形式，以及不同的人称。
常见反身代词：myself 我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己常见短语：By oneself 独自；单独Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Say to oneself 自言自语Dress oneself 自己穿衣服Help oneself to ...随便吃/喝...Hurt/ cut oneself 伤/割着自己Teach oneself 自学Look after oneself 照顾自己用法：1.反身代词经常用于强调主语执行动作的情况。
Eg: She baked the cake herself.她亲自烤了蛋糕。
2.当动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一个人或物时，通常使用反身代词。
Eg: He washed himself.他洗了个澡。
3.反身代词也可以用作形容词，修饰主语。
Eg: The children enjoyed themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。
二、情态动词should，无人称和数的变化；should用法(1)should可以表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”Eg: You should look after yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。
(2)Should表示要求或命令。
Eg: You shouldn’t talk in class.你不应该在课堂上说话。
(3)should表示预测或可能Eg: He should be in the classroom.他可能在教室里。
(4)表示说话人的感情，如惊讶，愤怒，失望等。
Eg: How should I know?你怎么会知道？三、知识点1.So much + 不可数名词“如此多的...”So many + 可数名词复数“如此多的...”Eg: There is so much water in the pool.这个池塘里有如此多的水。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1 默写知识练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.问题;事情2.颈;脖子3.乘客;旅客4.问题;苦恼5.膝;膝盖6. nosebleed7.(交通)事故;意外遭遇8.情况;状况9.千克;公斤10.岩石11.勇气;意志 ,12.护士(动词]1.压;挤;按2. breathe[形容词]1.疼痛的;酸痛的2. sunburned[介词]向;朝[兼类词]1.放松;休息v.&n.2.咳嗽 n.&v.3.bandage n. &.v.(二)拓展类词汇1. stomachache n. →胃;腹部n.→胃痛(短语)2.脚;足 n. →(复数形式)3.咽喉;喉咙n. →喉咙痛(短语)4.发烧n. →发烧(短语).5. 躺;平躺 v. →(过去式)→(现在分词) →躺下(短语)6.X射线;X光n. →拍X光(短语)7. toothache n. →牙齿n. →(复数形式)8. headache n. →头n. →头痛(短语)9.间歇;休息n. →休息(短语)10.(使)疼痛;受伤 v. →(过去式)11.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 adv.&.prep. →下车(短语)12.(用手或器具)击;打v. →(过去式)→(现在分词)13.她自己 pron. →她(主格)pron,→她(宾格)pron. →她的(形容词性物主代词)det.→她的(名词性物主代词)pron.14.生病的;有病的adj. →(同义词)15.我们自己 pron. →我们(主格)pron.→我们(宾格)pron. →我们的(形容词性物主代词)det.→我们的(名词性物主代词) pron.16.登山者;攀登者n. →爬v.17.危险;风险;冒险n.&v. →冒险(短语)18.刀n. →(复数形式)19.血n. →流血 v.20.意思是;打算;意欲 v. →(过去式) →意义;意思n.→毫无意义的;意思不明确的adj. →有意义的;重要的 adj.21.重要性;重要n. →重要的adj.22. decision n. →决定;选定v.→做决定(短语) →决定做某事(短语)23.限制;约束;管理n.&v. →掌管;管理(短语)24.死;死亡n. →消失;灭亡;死亡v.→死的;失去生命的adj.二、默写下列短语。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元归纳及练习
Unit1单元短语词性练习1.important(adj)重要的--importance(n)重要短语：the importance of：……的重要性He always tells of the________________(重要性）of learning English.2.health(n)健康--healthy(adj）健康的—healthily(adv)健康地短语：keep healthy=be in good healthIf you are too thin, try to eat______________(health)food to make yourself better.3.decide(v)决定—decision（n）短语：decide to do sth 决定做某事;make a decision :做一个决定；make decisions:做决定I decide_______________ （finish）my homework.I want to know if you can make______________(决定）foryourselves.4.agree(v)同意--agreement（n）短语：agree to do sth 同意做做某事；agree with sb 同意某人；agree on sth :在某事上达成一致They both agreed__________________(go) hiking with me in the mountains.But to his surprise, they all agreed______________(go)with him.5.want:(v)想要短语：want sth:想要某事；want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事The Smith wanted_______________(live) in China.6.die(v)死亡--dead（adj）死的-- dying（adj）奄奄一息的--death(n) 死亡Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th 1942,and______________(die)on March 14th,2018.The cat’s__________(die) made my grandma sad.He is not ready ______________(death)that day.My son is facing_____________(死亡）while you are keeping him waiting.7.with(prep)有--without(prep)没有短语：without doing sthI think I sat in the same way for too long without________________(move)The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without______________(think) twice.8.see(v)看见-- saw(过去式）短语：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看见某人做了某事On my way home, I saw an old man___________(lie) on the ground and I helped him.The driver saw an old man______________(lie)on the ground.9.danger(n)危险--dangerous (adj)危险的短语：be in (great )danger:处于（极大的）危险之中He was in great ______________(dangerous).e(v)使用--useful(adj)有用的短语：use sth to do sth :使用某物来做某事；be used to doing sth；习惯做某事We use knives________________(cut) things.He is used to_______________________(read)books every day.My grandmother is used to______________(exercising) in the morning.12.s urprise(n)惊奇--surprising(adj修饰物)--surprised(adj修饰人）短语：to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是；be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶I an surprised ___________________(hear)you say that.To our _________(惊奇）,the boy won the first prize in the singing competition.13 反身代词短语:hurt oneself :受伤；cut oneself：把自己弄伤；teach oneself=learn it by oneself自学by oneself:亲自，独自；enjoy oneself：玩得愉快；look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己help oneself to：请随意……My mother is good at cooking and she learn it by______________.(she)Lily,help_________(you)to some fruit.We had a big meal at the party and enjoyed__________________(we)He can look after__________________(he).Boys and girls,please help_______________(you)to some cakes.She hurt___________(she) just now.He cut_____________(he) yesterday.13.名词单复数变化：foot--feet脚tooth--teeth牙齿man--men男人Woman--women sheep--sheep羊群deer--deer鹿Chinese---Chinese中国人Japanese--Japanese日本人名词以fe或f结尾，去掉fe或f,加ves刀：knife--knives ;妻子：wife--wives ；生命：life-lives；一半：half--halves叶子：leaf--leaves ；小偷：thief--thieves ;狼:wolf--wolves; 围巾:scarf--scarves/scarfs注意： a lot of/lots of/some/many/several/数字大于等于2/one of/both/these/those/few/ a few/hundreds of/thousands of/are/were/+可数名词复数A desk has four________(foot).Nick hut his both________(膝盖）while running.We use________(knife0 to cut things.Lots of______________(乘客)get off the bus at he bus station.词形变换1.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.You can tell me about your (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice.2.My mother helped me move the heavy box (向) the desk.3.There are too many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.4.Jack (伤害) his leg when he fell off the bike.5.Some students go to school on empty (肚子) because they have no time for breakfast.6.Ms.Brown had a sore (喉咙) after speaking for 2 hours.7.Good speakers of English change the way they talk in different (情况).8.Students should not take (刀) to school.9.Please put some medicine on the (晒伤的)part with a cotton swab(棉签).10.He and his two friends were climbing a (岩石) when they heard cries for help.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Making a good (decide) is very important for teenagers.2.My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.3.The cat (lie) in front of the fire and fell asleep.4.Your (foot) are parts of your body. You stand on them.5.There are too many students (cough) in our class today.6.We often play basketball to relax (we) after school.7.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck).8.The book tells us the (important) of education.9.I’d like two (kilo) of apples, please.10.When we got to the top, we had some trouble (breathe).三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A1.The had a rest halfway up the mountain because they felt tired.2.The man stayed in hospital for a week.3.With the help of doctors and , he could stand up again.4.I’m too tired. I need to have a good .5.On October 18, 2019 in Zhejiang, a car the fence and caused a big fire because the driver was drunk.B6.Tom was so tired that he and fell asleep quickly.7.My uncle is a supermarket in the city center.8.We must act as quickly as possible because time is .9.Grandpa drinking a cup of tea after breakfast.10.She decided to her job and start a coffee shop.四、根据汉语提示完成短文Many boys like ball games,especially football and basketball. However,I never like ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1 (撞)by the ball or hurt my 2(膝盖)if I run too much. I like reading booksquietly in the classroom during 3(间歇). But one day an 4(意外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6(血) on my finger.I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7(绷带)around it. Then the school doctor said it didn’t8(要紧),and I only need to put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldn’t avoid accidents or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1Section B预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 1Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Put ...on ...“把...放在...上”Eg: Put the book on the shelf.把书放在架子上。
2.Run (动词) “跑”；“运行”；“管理”；“流淌”Eg: The boy is running on the playground.那个男孩正在操场上跑步。
Our car runs on diesel.我们的车用的是柴油。
Run a hotel经营一家旅店Run it under water在水下冲洗它3.Get an X- ray 拍X光片4.A few days “几天”Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数Eg: We have little milk, let’s buy some.We have a little milk, you can drink it.We have a few apples, you can eat it.We have few apples, let’s buy some.5.Press the sides of your nose 按压你鼻子两侧6.Put your head down 把头低下7.Feel sick “感到恶心”Be sick = be ill “生病”注意：指生病时，sick可以作表语也可作定语；而ill只能作表语Eg: Although she is ill/sick, she has to look after her sick son. 尽管她生病了，但是她不得不照顾她生病的儿子。
8.Have a nosebleed 流鼻血9.Get hit on the head 被击中头部10.Take one’s temperature 量体温Eg: You’d better take your temperature.你最好量一下体温。
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形容词more、fewer和less的用法
more的意思是“更多的”，它是many和much的比较级，它可以用来修 饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词；fewer意思是“更少的”，它是 few的比较级，它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数；less意思也是“更 少的”，它是little的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数名词。如：
more pollution 更多的污染 fewer apples 更少的苹果 fewer people 更少的人 less money 更少的钱
2) 情态动词might可以表示允许或请求，也可以表 示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为“可能、可以”。 例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.
“There be”句型的一般将来时 There will be +名词+其他成份。意为“将会有……
肯定句 否定句 There will be... There (will not) won't be
一般疑问句 回答
Will there be...? Yes, there will. \ No, there won't
3) 短语see sb. do sth.，“看到某人做某事”中， do前面必须省掉“to”。有相同用法的动词还有： make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。 如：Let each man decide for himself. 而help后面加不加to都可以，例如： Mary helped us (to) cook.
tomorrow 明天 this year 今年
the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周
soon 很快 in three days 三天后 in the future 将来 some day 将来的某一天
翻译练习
1. 我们将会赢得这场比赛。
We will win the match.
根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。
1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （变一般疑问句） Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday? 2. Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定 句） Mike won't finish middle school in one year. 3. He'll ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问） When will he ring you? 4.She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分 提问） Who will come to see us this weekend?
5. 我要成为一个计算机程序员。
I'll be a computer programmer.
6. 她会住在一套公寓里。
She'll live in an apartment.
一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答
含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语 前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如： 你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.这句 话变成一般疑问句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week? 肯定回答是：Yes, I will.否定回答是：No, I won't. 含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊 疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序。也就是： 疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他成分。 如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如： I will leave for Beijing next week. 这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句： Who will leave for Beijing next week? （对主语提问） When will you leave for Beijing? （对时间提问） Where do you leave for next week? （对地点提问）
2. 她妈妈要去澳大利亚度假。
Her mother will go to Australia on vacation.
3. 爱丽丝将养一只宠物鹦鹉。
Alice will keep a pet parrot.
4.约翰半小时后做完家庭作业。
John will finish his homework in half an hour.
shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will，shall均可缩写为：'ll，如： I will= I'll； she will = she„ll；will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 won't 和shan't。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
2.含一般将来时句子的疑问句
1) 一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首，并大 写首字母就可以了。如：Will you leave for Beijing next week?变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑 问词＋一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词+ will +主语+ 动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不 在句子中出现。 如：When will you leave for Beijing? 2) There be句型的一般将来时：There will be +名词+其 他成份。它的意思是“将会有……” 如：There will be fewer cars. 汽车会更少。
help后面加不加to都可以，例如：
Mary helped us (to) cook. 玛丽帮我们做饭。
1．一般将来时
1) 如：由“will / shall +动词原形”构成的一般将来时。 系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。 It will be very hot tomorrow. 明天会非常热。 shall适用于第一人称I，we；will适用于所有人称，通常 可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可以缩写为'll， 如I will = I„ll；she will = she‟ll一般将来时的否定句 是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以缩写为won't； 而shall not可以缩为成：shan't。 2) 与一般将来时连用的时间状语，它们通常是一些表示将 来时间的词或词组。例如： tomorrow （明天）before long （不久） the day after tomorrow （后天）next week （下周） soon （很快）in the future （将来）in three days （三天后）some day （将来的某一天）
一般将来时
含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态。 基本结构：will / shall +动词原形 系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。 例如：
People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。 There will be one country in the world. 世界上将会只有一个国家。
知识点2
在短语see sb. do sth.，“看到某人做某事”中，do前面必须省掉“ 有相同用法的动词还有：make使、let让、hear听、feel感觉、 watch看、notice注意等。例如：
Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定吧。 Watch him work, and then do it yourself. 先看他干活，然后你再自己干。
3．1)形容词more、fewer和less的用法。
more的意思是“更多的”，它是many和much的比较级， 它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词； fewer意思是“更少的”，它是few的比较级，它只能 用来修饰可数名词的复数。less意思,也是“更少 的”，它是little的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数 名词。 例如：
more pollution 更多的污染 Less free time 更少的空余时间 more boats 更多的船
fewer apples 更少的苹果 fewer people 更少的人 less money 更少的钱
用more，less，fewer填空： more buildings 1．There will be ____________（更多的建筑）in 50 years. 2．The students will have ____________（更少的家庭作业） less homework to do. 3．There will be ___________（更少的污染）here. less pollution 4．Kids will have ______________（更少的计算机）in fewer computers their classroom. 5．There will be ___________（更多的图书馆）in this more libraries city. 6．There will be _________（更少的树）in the park. fewer trees