高中英语巩固练习 话题语言应用——自然灾害与预防利用
高考英语 必考话题分类解析 话题03 自然与灾害(Nature Disaster)(含解析)
话题03 自然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂自然与环境＂是高中新课程标准话题之一，亦是高考英语常考话题。
本话题包括动人与自然的和谐相处，人在自然界的生存、植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、等方面。
这些话题与学生的生活息息相关，联系密切。
通过对这些话题的学习以及高考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学生多注意身边的人和事、关注自然环境、学会与大自然和谐相处。
＂自然与环境＂是高考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达的形式考查。
例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。
Ⅰ.核心单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；目标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发生6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴力12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓人的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运气15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤心地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. 自然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.自然的，天生的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸Ⅱ. 重点短语1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________（一）世界最危险火山随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists sayit is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡戈火山是世界上最危险的火山之一，科学家表示，山脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。
备战高考英语话题通关精准练：自然灾害-(词汇+阅读+写作)(解析版)
自然灾害—备战高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练一：话题词汇过关1.earthquake n.地震ndslide n.滑坡3.snowstorm n.暴风雪4.hit vt.袭击5.shake vi.晃动6.hurricane n.飓风7.typhoon n.台风8.tornado n.龙卷风9.drought n. 干旱10.alarm n.警报11.humid adj.潮湿的12.humidity n.湿气，湿度13.phenomenon n.现象14.shake n. 摇；震动15.burst vi. 爆发；爆炸16.ruin n. 废墟17.injure vt. 损害18.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏eless adj. 无用的20.shock vt. 使……震惊21.rescue n.救援22.disaster n. 灾难23.shelter n. 掩蔽；藏身处24.bury vt. 埋25.damage vt. 破坏；损坏26.frightened adj. 害怕的27.terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓28.ash n. 灰；灰末29.victim n. 受害者30.catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸31.radioactive adj. 放射性的32.panic n& vi. 惊慌；恐慌33.muddy adj. 泥泞的va n. 熔岩；岩浆35.melt vi. 融化36.tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的37.worsen vi. (使)恶化38.fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的39.suffering n.遭受,遭罪40.calmly adv.镇静地41.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的42.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的43.tropical adj.热带的44.tsunami n.海啸45.typhoon n.台风46.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地47.dusty adj.满是灰尘的48.panic n.恐慌;惊慌49.powerful adj.强有力的50.sense vt.感觉51.loss n.损失52.terrible adj.可怕的53.emergency n.紧急情况54.nervous adj.神经质的,紧张的55.worried adj.担心的56.fund n.资金,基金57.provide vt.提供fort vt.安慰59.effort n.努力60.well-trained adj.训练有素的61.proper adj.恰当的;合适的62.properly adv.适当地63.smelly adj.有臭味的;发臭的64.surround vt.围绕;包围65.surrounding adj.周围的66.surroundings n.环境plain v.抱怨;埋怨68.greenhouse n.温室69.habitat n.栖息地70.hurricane n.飓风ndslide n.山体滑坡72.melt vi.融化73.rainbow n.彩虹74.sandstorm n.沙尘暴二：话题短语表达过关1．make one’s escape逃脱2．keep one’s head保持冷静3．in the face of面临4．much too 太……5．hold on to保住,守住;保存,保留;坚持6．in an orderly line整齐地排成一行,有序的一行/一队7．to one’s great relief令某人极为欣慰的是8．clear...of...清除掉……的……9．get prepared for为……做准备10．make the difference between life and death起着生死攸关的作用11．blow away吹走,刮走;炸飞12．thunder and lightning雷电交加13．weather forecast天气预报14．greenhouse effect温室效应15．global warming全球变暖16．right away立刻；马上17．calm down平静下来18．burst out爆发19．burst into突然……20．in ruins废墟21．dig out挖掘22．give out分发；发出23．prepare for为……做准备24．instead of代替；不是25．at an end完结，结束26．a great number of大量的27．on one’s way在路上;快要到来28．raise funds 筹集基金29．go through经历,经受30．make connections with与……联系起来31．a sense of fear and confusion恐惧和困惑感32．be shocked at对……感到震惊33．take shelter from躲避34．break down垮掉35．crowd in涌入36．blow down吹倒三：话题句型练笔1. .On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。
话题语言应用——自然灾害(知识梳理)
话题语言应用——自然灾害语言积累交际用语Will it never end? 没完没了。
That’s too much! 太过分了！That’s an exaggeration! 太夸张了！Over my dead body! 死都不要(干)！Happens all the time. 常有的事。
Not necessarily. (反义：definitely) 不一定啦！Don’t try to pull one over me! 别想骗我！Don’t even think about it! 想都别想！No wonder! 这也难怪！You’re getting on my nerves! / You’re really annoying! 你很烦耶！So that’s how it is! 原来如此。
It’s about time! 正是时候。
That’s enough! 真是够了！（说enough时加重语气，显露不耐烦的意思）I’m joking. / I’m kidding. / I’m (just) pulling your chain. 骗你的啦！Everyone wins. / Good for both sides. 两全其美。
Don’t make trouble. / Stay out of trouble! 别惹麻烦！No such thing. 没这回事！Beat about the bush. 拐弯抹角。
What a mess! 乱七八糟。
话题词句（一）sandstormtornado hurricanetsunami tornadoFlood volcano灾难相关词句words and expressions about disasterearthquake 地震shake 震动；摇晃temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击，使遭受strike 突然发生；打击jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇damage 损害；损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组disaster灾难，灾害casualty伤亡事故catastrophe突如其来的大灾难upheaval动乱，大变动damage 损害；损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭flatten 夷为平地话题词句（二）Severe sandstorm hit North ChinaThe sky across North China turned dark yellow over the weekend as the biggest sandstorm of the year offered a grim(残酷的) reminder of the impact of the country’s worsening desertification.Tons of sand carried by winds of up to 100 km/h has affected more than 270 million people in 16 provinces since Friday，covering about 2 million sq km，said meteorological experts. The storm，the worst since January of last year，reached Shanghai on Sunday.Thanks to overgrazing(过度放牧)，deforestation(森林砍伐)，urbanization and drought，deserts now make up more than 16 percent of the country，and scientists say the shifting sands are increasing the risk of sandstorms —the grit(砂砾) from which could travel as far as the western United States.The Chinese Academy of Sciences estimates that the number of sandstorms has jumped six-fold(六倍) in the past 50 years to two dozen a year.About 80 percent of sandstorms occur between March and May，with the country experiencing an average of 5.2 dusty days —often a byproduct(副产品) of sandstorms —in April，said Lin Jian，chief forecaster with the China Meteorological Administration.However，as the dusty weather started later than usual this year，it could indicate that the number of sandstorms may be fewer than in recent years，he said.In Beijing，residents woke on Saturday morning to find the city’s streets blanketed by yellow dust. According to the National Meteorological Center，the sand traveled from deserts in the Mongolian People’s Republic and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.China’s national weather bureau gave the air quality a rare 5 rating —“heavily polluted” —and visibility was so bad that several flights had to be delayed at Beijing Capital InternationalAirport，according to staff. The high-speed rail service between Beijing and Shijiazhuang，Hebei province，was also suspended(暂停) for about two hours.Residents were advised to keep windows closed，and to use masks and scarves to protect their eyes and mouths when going outside.The storm also affected power supplies in cities across North China，and even severed Internet links for several hours. Drivers had to turn on their car headlights to see through the midday dust，while some of the passenger ships scheduled to leave ports in Shandong province were delayed.Although sandstorms in the country have often been related to the Siberian cold front，scientists say deserts are the ultimate(首要的) source of sandstorms. China is home to about 1.6 million sq km of desert，said Zhang Xiaoye，deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences，who insisted that the “vast majority had bee n there for hundreds of thousands of years”.“About 80，000 sq km of grassland turned into deserts in the past few decades. With solid forestation and well-covered construction sand，the intensity of the dust and sand could be curbed. But essentially t hey can’t be stopped，” he said. “It’s wrong to think cities with good forestation and conservation efforts could prevent sandstorms once and for all.” (News from China Daily in March，2019)话题词句（三）Being Prepared For DisastersMother Nature can strike at any moment，and being ready for her fury can not only help save the lives of your family and yourself，but also the lives of others. Recently there has been an increase in reports of natural disasters all over the world.Disasters like the earthquakes in Japan and the tornadoes in Joplin，Missouri make being prepared essential to your family’s safety. Here are some suggestions:1. Sit your family down and have a family meeting. Discussing ways to escape from natural disasters，evacuation plans and locations of relative safety will let everyone feel included in the fight for your family’s safety. They may be able to come up with locations，plans or ideas that you haven’t thought of，and having a family meeting is the best way to make everyone aware of the family’s plan of action for disaster.2. Assign specific duties. Assigning duties for specific family members is a great way to help everyone get involved and feel important，as well as divvying up the responsibilities on your shoulders. Everyone should have their own task. For instance，someone should be in charge of headcount of the entire family once you reach a safe place.3. Write down the plan! Keeping track of exactly what your plan is for every situation is integral! Keep it where everyone can see it and knows where it is.写作运用写作要求请根据下面汉语提示写一篇介绍洪水的短文。
高考英语第二轮重点词汇练(二十九) 自然灾害与防范
重点词汇练(二十九)自然灾害与防范Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉1.canal n.;水道2.hurricane n.;暴风3.mudslide n.4.sandstorm n.5.typhoon n.6.earthquake n.7.track n.;足迹;痕迹8.drought n.9.flood n.10.volcano n.11.tsunami n.ndslide n.13.acid rain14.stricken area15.rebuild one’s homeⅡ.基础词汇汉译英1.n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2.vt.破坏;毁坏3.n.& vt.援救;营救4.n.掩蔽;避身处v.保护;掩蔽;躲避5.n.& vt.损害;损失6.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境7.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏8.vi.爆裂;爆发;突然出现→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)9.n.&v.救援,解救,营救10.n.灾难;灾祸Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记1.vt.损害;伤害→n.伤害;受伤处2.n.休克;打击vt.& vi.(使)震惊→adj.震惊的→adj.令人震惊的3.n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→n.判断;评价4.n.电;电流;电学→adj.电的;用电的→adj.发电的;与电有关的5.vt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的6.adj.极度的→adv.极度地7.adv.真诚地;真挚地→adj.真诚的;真挚的8.adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→ (反义词)有知觉的,有意识的9.adj.猛烈的→n.暴力→adv.猛烈地Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点1.dig 掘出;挖出2.glance 匆匆看一遍3.donate...向……捐赠……4.think little 不重视;满不在乎e one’s rescue 前来救某人6. an end 结束;终结7. ruins 严重受损;破败不堪8.be trapped 陷入9.be buried 埋头于Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食物和衣物。
自然灾害与防范16篇(地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流)-高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测(原卷版)
高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题11 自然灾害与防范16篇（地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流）（原卷版）自然灾害与防范话题词汇donation n. 捐赠disaster n.灾难earthquake n.地震hurricane n.飓风typhoon n.台风tornado n.龙卷风flood n.洪水drought n.干旱tsunami n.海啸volcano n.火山erupt v.喷发landslide n.泥石流thunderstorm n.雷暴天气magnitude n.震级starve v.饥饿battle v.对战solider n.士兵military n.军方defend v.防御defeat v.进攻attack v.攻击weapon n.武器campaign n.战役，运动movement n.移动abandon v.遗弃orphan n.孤儿evacuate v.疏散rescue v.营救victim n.受害者injure v.受伤injured a.受伤的injury n.损伤wound n.伤口suffer v.遭受recover v.恢复，痊愈psychological a.心理学的psychologist n.心理学家mental a.精神上的physical n.身体上的survive v.存活survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者resident n.当地居民community n.社区urban n. 城市ruin n.废墟damage v.损坏destroy v.毁坏，毁灭reconstruct v.重建shelter n.庇护所donate v.捐赠（2023秋·高三单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, environmental disasters 1 (become) more and more common. Terrible floods and storms are getting worse and worse everywhere and 2 (reduce) rainfall brings about more severe droughts. V olcanic 3 (eruption) and earthquakes are often the case. Overpopulation is the main reason.4 top of that, global warming and the5 (destroy) of the world’s forests contribute a lot to it. Of course, landslides and earthquakes have an important role6 (play) in it. Homes built from7 materials that could be found can easily collapse during earthquakes or landslides,8 (especial) after heavy rain. Most disaster experts believe, if we don’t take immediate action, things could get9 lot worse. For example, we haven’t seen the 10 (bad) result of eruption.（2023秋·高三课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习主题训练二十四自然灾害与防范安全常识与自我保护含解析
主题训练(二十四) 自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护大阅读——提升阅读速度·内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AClimate change leads to a threat to the world's sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 14% to 15% facing severe erosion (侵蚀)．Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms.They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors like coastal building developments, which can affect a beach's health.The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the mo re heattrapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world's beaches are likely to be.It's hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are.They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities.And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination.In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.Some of the world's most popular beaches are already taking action.Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修补) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place.But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rough seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world's beaches.If the world's governments are able to stick to modest cuts in heattrapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 17% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, and that number will grow to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习：话题34自然灾害与防范(教师版)
主题群二自然与灾害话题34自然灾害与防范Ⅰ.闪记核心单词1.灾难；灾害n.disaster2.旱灾；久旱n.drought3.(使)滑行；滑动v i.&v t.slide(slid，slid)4.洪水；大量n.淹没；大量涌入v i.使灌满水；淹没v t.flood5.(地)震级；重大n.magnitude6.营救；救援n.&v t.rescue7.损害；破坏v t.损坏；损失n.damage8.摧毁；毁灭v t.destroy9.疏散；撤出v t.撤离v i.evacuate10.直升机n.helicopter11.避难处；居所；庇护n.保护；掩蔽v t.躲避(风雨或危险) v i.shelter12.裂纹；裂缝n.(使)破裂v i.&v t.crack13.破坏；毁坏n.&v t.ruin14.百分之……n.每一百中adj.&ad v.percent15.砖；砖块n.brick16.金属n.metal17.电；电能n.electricity18.使落入险境；使陷入圈套v t.险境；陷阱n.trap19.埋葬；安葬v t.bury20.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力n.effort21.统一；(使)成一体v i.&v t.unify22.上下文；语境；背景n.context23.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品n.供应；供给v t.supply24.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍v i.&v t.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲n.tap25.管子；管道n.pipe26.吹口哨；发出笛声v i.吹口哨v t.哨子(声)；呼啸声n.whistle27.镇静的；沉着的adj.使平静；使镇静v t.calm28.援助；帮助；救援物资n.帮助；援助v i.&v t.aid29.成套工具；成套设备n.kit30.碰撞；撞击v t.&v i.撞车；碰撞n.crash31.打扫；清扫v i.&v t.sweep32.海浪；波浪n.挥手；招手v i.&v t.wave33.侵袭；突击；击打v i.&v t.罢工；罢课；袭击n.strike(struck，struck/stricken)34.总结；概括；概要n.summary35.死；死亡n.death→死亡v i.die→临终的；垂死的adj.dying→死的adj.dead→致命的adj.deadly36.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动v t.affect→影响；结果；效果n.effect→有效的adj.effective37.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克n.(使)震惊v t.shock→令人震惊的adj.shocking→感到震惊的adj.shocked38.呼吸v i.&v t.breathe→呼吸n.breath→气喘吁吁的adj.breathless39.复活；(使)苏醒v t.&v i.revive→振兴；复苏n.revival40.智慧；才智n.wisdom→明智的adj.wise→不明智的adj.unwise→明智地ad v.wisely41.遭受；蒙受v t.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦v i.suffer→受难；苦楚n.suffering→患难者；患病者n.sufferer42.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出v i.&v t.erupt→喷发n.eruption43.生存；存活v i.幸存；艰难度过v t.survive→幸存；生还n.survival→幸存者；生还者n.survivor44.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力n.power→强大的；强壮的adj.powerful→无力的adj.powerless45.突发事件；紧急情况n.emergency→紧急的adj.emergent→浮现；出现v i.emerge46.递送；传达v t.&v i.发表v t.deliver→投递；送交n.delivery47.长；长度n.length→长的adj.long→(使)变长v.lengthen Ⅱ.速记重点短语1.建立自己的事业set up one’s own business2.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth3.像往常一样as usual4.似乎；好像；仿佛as if5.结束come to an end6.严重受损；破败不堪in ruins7.……的数量the number of...8.震惊；吃惊in shock9.挖掘真相dig out the truth10.被困于，陷于be trapped in11.被困于，被埋于be buried in12.站起来get back up on one’s feet13.努力做某事make an effort/efforts to do sth14.成为……的家园become a home to15.在灾难时期in times of disaster16.重建更光明的未来rebuild for a brighter future17.露天；在户外in the open air18.急救箱first aid kit19.现有(尤指帮助) on hand20.消灭；彻底消除sweep away21.某人突然想起某事it strikes sb that...22.发表演讲deliver a speech23.对……产生影响have an effect on...24.保持镇静keep calm25.医疗用品medical suppliesⅢ.快记经典句式1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to...表示否定)鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食，狗也拒绝进入室内。
预防自然灾害英语作文80词
预防自然灾害的重要性Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes, are unpredictable and often devastating. Preventive measures are crucial to mitigate their impact. Building resilient infrastructure, conducting regular risk assessments, and educating the public on disaster preparedness are essential. Prepared communities can respond quickly, reducing casualties and property damage. Technology also plays a role, with early warning systems alerting authorities and residents to impending disasters. Prevention efforts must be continuous and collaborative to ensure safety during these unpredictable events.自然灾害，如洪水、地震和飓风，是不可预测的，往往具有毁灭性。
因此，采取预防措施以减轻其影响至关重要。
建设有韧性的基础设施、定期进行风险评估以及教育公众做好灾害准备工作是必不可少的。
做好准备的社区能够迅速响应，从而减少伤亡和财产损失。
技术也在此过程中发挥着作用，预警系统能够及时向当局和居民发出即将发生灾害的警报。
预防工作必须持续进行，并且需要各方协作，以确保在这些不可预测的事件中保障安全。
高中英语词汇专项练习-环境保护与灾害防范
重点单词：scare, dive, fortunately, extinction, devote, cruelty, presentation,establish, damage, flood, affect, supply, restore, adopt, sustainable, reduce, release, fog, severe, infection, permission, majority, electricity, leak, remove, urge, concerned, contribute重点短语：in fear, be scared/frightened/afraid of, cut… off, have a(n)…effect on/upon, see… as, the other way round, mistake… for, break down, due to, take… into account, contribute to重点单词：greedy, commit, container, estimate, appreciate, restrict,optimistic, consumption, react, monthly, advanced, orbit, infer, expose, dust, exposure重点短语：in one’s way, have no choice but to do, out of reach, under construction, fit in with, get a taste for, crash into, amount to, bring… under control, get rid of, wipe out, consist of, in the meantime重点单词：erupt, immediately, occur, announcement, forecast, grab, reliable,rescue, emergency, exceptionally, claim, threaten, precisely, threat, sufficient, shelter重点短语：look through, fly off, all of a sudden, keep on, have yet to重点单词：massive, radiation, wander, economy, disturb, operator, conservationist, applicant, advertise, negotiable, preference, qualification 重点短语：at one’s leisure, in favour of, overcome the challenges, among the top concerns, catch one’s eye, bring… to life, highlight the importance of, be made up of, under threat重点单词：dramatically, multiply, conservation, decrease, trap, departure,explode, collapse, ecology, comparison, visual, rare, biological, apparently, variation, coexist, secure, greeting重点短语：fail to do, in harmony with, develop an appetite for, be introduced to, out of control, remove... from, decrease from... to, in consequence, turn out, a substantial number of, once and for all, owe it to... to do, coexist with, on behalf of●人与自然65单词填空1.T hetime to play.2.M any buildings and roads (damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city.3. We are concerned about (disturb) to people from the nightclub.4. The (wander) old lady did not recognize her own daughter.5.W ith the introduction of the new machine, our production (multiply) greatly sincelast year.6. The (consume) of gas and fuel is always on the increase in cold weather.7.A part from the (month) salary, you’ll be given an additional $2,000 per year.8.L arge quantities of food are needed in the (flood) areas now.9. The UN wants to send food aid to countries in Africa severely (affect) by the drought.10.N ot only did we overcome the economic crisis, but our standard of living increased (dramatic).11.O bviously, TV plays an important part in our lives, for it brings us (vision) imagesfrom around the world.12.A volcano suddenly and the caused great damage to the villagesnearby. (erupt)13.E ven if you have a , I won’t you to enter the hall without themanager’s . (permit)14.I n the past, I had a for physics. In other words, I to study it.(prefer)选择填空in the meantime fly off turn out bring… under controlmistakes… for at one’s leisure live in fear remove… from1.T he boy often the little girl her twin sister, for they are quitesimilar.2.E ventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life, but he/she willalways rely on your emotional support.3.P rovided that he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason him office.4.A lthough it may seem difficult to work out when you’re tired, it that physicalactivity can actually give you more energy.5.M y sister takes part in various activities , which is beneficial to her personalgrowth.6. —As the typhoon season is coming, we’re going to .— Y ou need not worry too much about that. The government will tell us what to do when a typhoon comes.7.O nly by raising our awareness of environmental protection can we the garbage .8.T he wind was blowing very hard yesterday morning. Mr Smith’s hat his headand into the air like a kite.66单词填空1.T he people standing on the bank all sang praise for the man (rescue) the child.2.I t was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.3.T his chapter explores the linkage between (economy) development and the environment.4.T o save these endangered animals, we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our (conserve) programs.5.D rivers should be punished (severe) for dangerous driving.6.T he (adopt) of the new technology improved the production.7.P eople who are hard on themselves have a huge negative (react) every time they make a mistake.8.I n 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite (orbit) the Earth.9.G reat achievements have been made in the (establish) of nature reserves.10.T he (secure) system which most people regularly rely on has a big hole.11.T hanks to the (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.12. Last month a new law was passed in that country to prevent (cruel) to animals.13.T he old scientist is to studying space, and his spirit of deserveslearning from. (devote)14.T he writer personally £5,000 to the earthquake fund and all his were gratefully received. (contribute)完成句子1. 虽然火已经被扑灭，但火灾原因尚未确定。
超实用高考英语专题复习：自然灾害与防范安全常识与自我保护
给……让路；让位于…… 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧 紧握住，保留(to sth.) 号召某人做某事 受够了；饱受；厌烦 关在门外；不准入内 大量；许多 结束；终结
练清——常用词汇挤时就练 一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词) 1．Can you tell me the outline of the passage under the
立刻；马上
2．think little/nothing of
以为……没什么
3．have a go (at)
试一试
4．in ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
5．dig out
掘出；发现
6．be meant to
旨在；目的是
7．be proud of
以……而自豪
8．judging from
从……判断
9．be trapped in
陷入；被困在
10．be buried in
埋头于
11．make way for 12．hang on (＝hold on)
13．call on sb. to do sth. 14．be fed up with 15．keep out 16．a great number of 17．at an end
_r_e_p_o_r_te_r_ (report) hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 3. After years of regular treatment, she finally became _h_e_a_lt_h_y_ (health)．
11．extreme adj. ①[只用于名词前]极度的 ②极端的；严重的
专题04 自然灾害与防范-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)(1)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题04自然灾害与防范基础篇Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods咆哮的洪水巩固篇search continues for Morocco's quake survivors搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife西班牙特内里费岛野火蔓延专项微练单句语法填空非谓语动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There may not always be time to protectyourself, but there are a few tips for dealing1 floods covering three phases:before, during and after a flood. When 2(choose) a place to live, try to avoid thefloodplain-areas close to a water source, 3can experience flooding during heavy rains. Andprepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning system.When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move) water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home untilauthorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimes animals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .【答案】1. with2. choosing3. which4. documents5. an6. safely7. happens8. Moving9. If 10. safety【巩固篇】People slept in the streets for a third straightnight as soldiers and international aid teams intrucks and 1 (helicopter) began to faninto remote mountain villages hit hardest by themagnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Moroccoreceived a call from a local hospital shortly afterthe quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl, according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6 (add).The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong tremors.【答案】1. helicopters2. which3. on4. was experiencing5. an6. added7. were lowered8. their9. killing 10. especially【提高篇】A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerifethat has forced thousands of people 1(flee) their homes remained out of control onSunday, despite a slight 2 (improve) inweather conditions during the night. Orange flameslit 3 the night sky from Saturday intoSunday on hillsides just above the lights ofinhabited areas, 4 thick black smokebillowed high into the air.Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new evacuations.The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more powerful extreme weather events.【答案】1. to flee2. improvement3. up4. while5. have been affected6. authorities7. formerly8. a9. and 10. including【专项微练：非谓语动词】1．__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2019精选教育话题语言应用——自然灾害.doc
话题语言应用——自然灾害巩固练习一、单项选择1. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found2. We had never ________ this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.A. wentB. tried outC. experiencedD. heard3. ________ by Typhoon Morakot (莫拉克), Taiwan ________ water and electricity shortage.A. Having struck; facingB. Having struck; facedC. Struck; facingD. Struck; faced4. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _________, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Unfortunately5. Did it________ to you that he was jealous?A. happenB. occurC. strikeD. take place6. It is a pity that most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.A. ended upB. brought upC. took upD. broke up7. I’m ________ in books these days since the finals are coming.A. caughtB. buriedC. stuckD. missed8. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked9. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up10. Mary didn’t ________ what I read because her mind was on something else.A. hold onB. catch onC. take inD. get over11. To make the students perform well, the teacher first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A. strongB. strengthsC. strengthD. stronger12. When I was very young, I was terribly ________ of school, but I soon ________ it.A. frightening; got offB. frightened; got acrossC. frightening; got awayD. frightened; got over13. During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught ________ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. to fixD. fixing14. Another problem is that while smarter child can ________ information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense.A. inventB. createC. processD. produce15. He said he hadn’t done that, but his expression ________.A. gave him upB. gave him awayC. gave in himD. gave out him16. The boy is said ________ across the busy road when suddenly a car cut in and knocked him over.A. to be cyclingB. to have cycledC. to have been cycledD. to cycle17. He _______ to me about the food, saying it was the worst food he had ever had.A. complainedB. pretendedC. regrettedD. admitted18. Nowadays, there is a growing ________ about violence on television.A. mindB. concernC. viewD. connection二、完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, __1__ to find that the building was __2__.After the unforgettable shock, he __3__ the promise he had made to his son: “No matter __4__happens, I’ll always be there for you！” And tears began to __5__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his __6__ to his son. He rushed there and started __7__ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, __8__: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! __9__, face reality. There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with __10__: “Are you goin g to help me now?” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __11__: “Is my boy __12__ or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours…12 hours…27 hours…36 hours…Eventually, in the 38th hour, he __13__ a large stone and heard his son’s __14__. He screamed his son’s name, “Armand！” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15__ me and __16__ you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad！”“What’s going on there?” The father asked.“There are 14 of us __17__ out of 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building collapsed, it made __18__, and it saved us.”“Come __19__, boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, __20__ I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”1. A. just B. only C. ever D. still2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. how C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. took back B. picked up C. called up D. pulled back14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle19. A. in B. for C. out D. along20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though三、阅读理解Haiti can expect more aftershocks in coming weeks, and while the usual pattern suggests they will become weaker and less frequent, another one as strong as Wednesd ay’s jolt (猛击)is certainly possible, scientists say.The battered(打垮了的)nation has felt more than 45 significant aftershocks since the Jan.12 quake. Wednesday’s event, originally estimated at magnitude 6.1 but later weakened to 5.9, tied an earlier aftershock as the strongest so far.“These events are a sign that the land is adjusting to the new reality of the rock layers,” said Bruce Pressgrave, a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey.Eric Calais of Purdue University, who has studied earthquake potential in the region, said aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesday’s would not be surprising.“They will be less and less frequent, but large ones can still strike,” he said. So buildings are still at risk, especially those already weakened, he said.Julie Dutton, a USGS geophysicist, agreed that more aftershocks are probable and that another event like Wednesday’s was certainly possible. “More likely we see that the earthquakes decrease in s ize, but you definitely have the potential that you can have a larger earthquake,” she said.Paul Mann of the University of Texas said it’s hard to predict whether another sizable（相当大的）quake is in the future, since “we are dealing with a natural system that is very complex. ”Calais also said the fault（断层）zone responsible for last week’s quake extends into the neighboring nation, the Dominican Republic. It’s “somewhat of a concern to us” that the Haitiquake may have raised the chances for a quake there. The two countries share the island of Hispaniola.But scientists don’t know enough to make any forecasts, he said. “There is so much uncertainty,” Calais said. “At this point we’re working really hard to understand last week’s earthquake, and from th ere we can perhaps understand what might happen next.”1. The earthquake originally estimated at magnitude 6. 1 happened on _____.A. Jan. 12, WednesdayB. Jan. 12, ThursdayC. Feb. 12, WednesdayD. Feb. 12, Thursday2. According to Calais’ wor ds in Paragraph 4, we can infer _____.A. aftershocks could continue for several weeksB. a big earthquake would possibly happenC. there would be no big earthquake any moreD. it would be surprising that another big earthquake was to happen3. From the last paragraph, we know that _____.A. scientists are still studying the earthquake happening on Jan. 12B. scientists can know what will happen next exactlyC. scientists can make some forecasts with certaintyD. studying the earthquake of last week can’t be useful for the forecast about the future one4. The passage tells us that _____.A. in coming weeks, aftershocks will happenB. it is certain that there will not be a big earthquake in the future in HaitiC. the aftershocks in this area will become more and more frequentD. though another big earthquake will possibly hit this area, nothing will happen to the buildings5. The following statements are right EXCEPT_____.A. a big earthquake happened on Wednesday in HaitiB. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are both on the island of HispaniolaC. the earthquake happening in Haiti also caused serious damage to the Dominican RepublicD. scientists still can’t make accurate forecast about what will happen in this area四、阅读表达［1］Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural forces on earth and regularly affect people around the world. Unlike often equally damaging severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes, earthquakes can hit at anytime.［2］Earthquakes are defined as a shaking of the ear th’s surface that occurs after a release(释放)of energy in the earth’s crust(地壳).［3］Because the earth’s crust is made up of nume rous plates that are constantly moving slowly, shakings can occur and result in small earthquakes. Most earthquakes are quite small and are not felt. Larger and more violent earthquakes occur when energy is released as the plates slide past or run into one another.［4］Large earthquakes can occur on the location where two plates meet, but they are not limited to these areas. As the plates move, breaks in the earth’s crust develop and earthquakes are often located on them.［5］In addition to the main shaking created by an earthquake, there are often foreshocks and aftershocks. Foreshocks generally increase in magnitude leading up to the main earthquake, whereas aftershocks happen after the main event and decrease in strength.［6］_____ vary based on their energy and intensity. They can cause damage to bridges, dams, roads, railroad tracks, and the foundations of buildings. They can also cause landslides, floods and fires. In addition, undersea earthquakes can generate tsunamis(海啸)that are capable of traveling great distances and can cause significant damage to coastal communities.1. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of the earth’s rocky outer shell.2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 8 words)3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)4. List three natural disasters that can be caused by earthquakes.5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.五、书面表达假如你是李华，福建省某中学高中生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。
北京四中高中英语 Unit 4 话题语言应用 地震巩固练习 新人教版必修1
话题语言应用--地震巩固练习根据所给的中文句意完成句子。
1. All rivers ____ the sea __________.所有的河流最后都汇入大海。
2. I ________ him my warmest ______ his success.我向他的成功我表示热烈的祝贺。
3. We didn’t _______ so many people _______ the party.我们没想到这么多的人参加了晚会。
4. I _______________ the frightening news.听到这个令人恐惧的消息我感到害怕。
5. __________his accent, he __________ Shanghai.根据他的口音判断，他来自上海。
6. He __________ his bravery.他以勇敢而出名。
7. ________________ is as selfish as you.并不是每个人都像你那么自私。
8. _______________________no solution to this problem.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
9. ____________________, his dog follows him.无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。
10. He is ill；you should ____________________.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。
句子翻译1.虽然他生在城市，却是在农村长大的。
__________________________，he grew up in the countryside.2.我们一到大理，就迫不及待地去看大理古城。
As soon as we arrived in Dali，we _________________________________.3.你一旦拥有较大的词汇量，你就能与美国人更好地交谈。
(高中外研版)必修③ UNIT 6 课下主题训练 自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护
必修③UNIT 6 课下主题训练自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·珠海高三检测)The start of the US Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity this year. With warmer than usual conditions expected in the North Atlantic this summer, meteorologists have predicted that the season could produce eight or more hurricanes.While forecasters cannot predict how many hurricanes —if any —will make landfall, the potential for dangerous storms to strike the southern and eastern coasts brings an additional problem for authorities already struggling with the COVID-19.Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disasters.Retired US Army Lieutenant General Jeffrey Talley, who now leads global efforts on disaster management at IBM's Center for the Business of Government, said that with FEMA and other authorities engaged with responding to the COVID-19, resources will be limited if a hurricane strikes.“When we look at a disaster ... I think of it in terms of how we prepare for, respond to and recover from those types of events，”Talley said. “Right now we're in the middle of the response of of us are really sure how long it's going to last and how the response to disasters is going to be different, say, two months from now, six months from now, so on and so forth，” he said.According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at crucial moments.Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will also force authorities along the south and east coast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语(人教版)选修六同步练习题,期末复习资料,教学资料补习资料：16话题语言应用自然灾害与预防利用
话题语言应用——自然灾害与预防利用语言积累交际用语有关情感交流：1. I became so excited that... 我变得如此地激动以致于......I had never felt so happy as... 以前我从没有这么高兴过......I’m looking forward to ... 我期待着...Don’t that look lovely! 不是很可爱吗？You did a good job. 做得好。
Perfect! 太完美了！I can’t wait... 我都等不及了......2. What’s happening? /What’s happened? 发生了什么事？What’s the noise? 什么声音？I’m frightened.我害怕。
I was trembling... 我在打颤......I was never so frightened... 我从没有这么恐惧过......3. I was so anxious... 我那么地不安I felt very nervous... 我感觉很紧张......Oh, my goodness. 哦，天哪！Oh no! 哦，不！有关喜悦、恐惧、焦虑、惊奇的词汇：Joy：excitement（兴奋），happiness（幸福），pleasure（愉快），amazement（惊奇），relief（轻松），enthusiasm（热情），eagerness（渴望），gladness（高兴），delight（快乐）Fear：panic（恐慌），trembling（发抖），sweating（出汗），terror（恐怖），terrified（感到害怕的），frightened（感到害怕的），shocked（感到震惊的）Anxiety：nervous（紧张的），anxious（焦急的），worried（担心的），bothered（不安的），concerned（忧虑的）话题语句（1）1．有关灾难（disasters）的词汇：hurricane 飓风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风cyclone旋风tsunami 海啸 earthquake 地震aftershock 余震flood 洪水landslide滑坡mudslide泥石流snow slide/ avalanche 雪崩drought 干旱thunderstorm 雷暴 lightning 闪电volcano eruption 火山喷发snowstorm/blizzard 暴风雪plane crash 飞机失事famine 饥荒2. 有关火山喷发（volcano eruption）的词语和句子：active volcano 活火山ash cloud 火山灰云crater 火山口crater lake 火山湖lava 熔岩Red hot lava was fountain ing hundreds of metres into the air.红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。
话题语言应用—自然灾害与预防利用
话题语言应用—自然灾害与预防利用语言积累有关情感交流：1. I became so excited that... 我变得如此地激动以致于......I had never felt so happy as... 以前我从没有这么高兴过......I’m looking forward to ... 我期待着...Don’t that look lovely! 不是很可爱吗？You did a good job. 做得好。
Perfect! 太完美了！I can’t wait... 我都等不及了......2. What’s happening? /What’s happened? 发生了什么事？What’s the noise? 什么声音？I’m frightened. 我害怕。
I was trembling... 我在打颤......I was never so frightened... 我从没有这么恐惧过......3. I was so anxious... 我那么地不安I felt very nervous... 我感觉很紧张......Oh, my goodness. 哦，天哪！Oh no! 哦，不！有关喜悦、恐惧、焦虑、惊奇的词汇：Joy：excitement（兴奋），happiness（幸福），pleasure（愉快），amazement（惊奇），relief（轻松），enthusiasm（热情），eagerness（渴望），gladness（高兴），delight（快乐）Fear：panic（恐慌），trembling（发抖），sweating（出汗），terror（恐怖），terrifie （感到害怕的），frightened（感到害怕的），shocked（感到震惊的）Anxiety：nervous（紧张的），anxious（焦急的），worried（担心的），bothered（不安的），concerned（忧虑的）话题语句（1）1．有关灾难（disasters）的词汇：hurricane 飓风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风cyclone旋风tsunami 海啸earthquake 地震aftershock 余震flood 洪水landslide滑坡mudslide泥石流 snow slide/ avalanche 雪崩drought 干旱thunderstorm 雷暴lightning 闪电volcano eruption 火山喷发snowstorm/ blizzard 暴风雪plane crash 飞机失事famine 饥荒2. 有关火山喷发（volcano eruption）的词语和句子：active volcano 活火山ash cloud 火山灰云crater 火山口crater lake 火山湖lava 熔岩Red hot lava was fountain ing hundreds of metres into the air.红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。
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巩固练习一、单项选择1. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to try .C. giving, tryingD. having, to try2. —Did you listen to the lecture?—Yes, I have never heard a ___________ one.A. more excitingB. more excitedC. most excitingD. most excited3. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A .to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating4. There are a great _________ flowers shown in the park and _________ people go to have alook.A. plenty of; manyB. diversity of; manyC. diverse; many aD. diversity; a few5. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.A．prevent B．care C．defend D．protect6. Cleverness is not always a ________ of high grades in exams. You’d better learn knowledge carefully and practice more.A．result B．record C．guarantee D．reaction7. China is_________ to china and tea. It is believed that China had tea plants as early as five to six thousand years ago.A. houseB. familyC. homeD. village8. To our great ________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment9. pared with his classmates, he is unfortunate to have his house _________.A. burnt to the groundB. rebuilt upC. painted wellD. run out of10. It was ______ that he couldn’t speak English; he should have studied it.A. unfortunatelyB. fortunateC. unfortunateD. fortunately11. Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life, he was still ________ to his goal.A. going out of his wayB. having it both waysC. mending his waysD. making his way12. —How was Robert’s cooking?—Oh，pretty good. I was quite ________.A．admired B．interested C．impressed D．inspired 13．—Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.—Don’t ________，boys；there’s no danger.A．afraid B．frightened C．terrify D．panic14. There is _______ quality in the students’ ability, which demands different teaching methods.A. diverseB. consequentC. bareD. automatic15. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost ________ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I met Jane Black in university, and soon we became friends. The first time I went to her home I found her family quite different from my own.In my family, it was always important to place 1 when anything bad happened.“Who did this?” my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.“This is all your 2 , Katharine,”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher 3 .From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table.4 , the Whites didn’t worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and5 with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car 6 from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently 7 sixteen. Proud of having a new driver’s license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She 8 her license to everyone she met.The big sisters 9 the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached 10 crowded areas, they let Amy 11 .Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign no one would 12 know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.Jane was killed immediately. I was only 13 injured. The most difficult thing that I’ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful 14 it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head and Amy’ s leg was broken. They hugged us all and cried tears of 15 and of joy at seeing their daughters. They 16 away the girls’tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）.To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “We’re so glad that you’re alive.”I was 17 . No blame. No accusations.Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.Mrs. White said, “Jane’s gone, and we miss her 18 . Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she 19 a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?”They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married severalyears ago. She works 20 a teacher of learning-disabled students. She’s also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane.1．A．anger B．blame C．scream D．pride2．A．fault B．mistake C．benefit D．action3．A．broke B．caught C．stopped D．worked4．A．Then B．However C．Therefore D．Still5．A．had on B．put on C．got on D．moved on 6．A．drive B．voyage C．trip D．tour7．A．became B．reached C．got D．turned 8．A．showed off B．turned up C．brought out D．took off9．A．took B．tasted C．shared D．experienced 10．A．more B．less C．far D．quite11．A．turn up B．get down C．take over D．take up 12．A．hardly B．never C．even D．ever 13．A．seriously B．slightly C．lightly D．quickly14．A．as B．so C．when D．while15．A．pity B．sadness C．shame D．sympathy 16．A．swept B．gave C．wiped D．cleaned 17．A．delighted B．excited C．amused D．astonished 18．A．terribly B．hard C．gradually D．rarely19．A．direct B．guide C．lead D．conduct20．A．for B．as C．like D．to三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。