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2010考研英语阅读理解文章第四篇来源出处

2010考研英语阅读理解文章第四篇来源出处

2010年考研英语阅读理解第四篇文章属于经济类,节选于09年4月份的《经济学人》(The Economist),文章的结构形式和我们以前考过的结构类型相似。

原文如下(加粗部分为真题节选部分):/article.cfm/13476293?f=relatedMessenger, ShotAccounting rules are under attack. Standard-setters should defend them. Politicians and banks should back off.Economist Staff - The EconomistApril 10, 2009In public, bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it's just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch. Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be arcane, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.On April 2nd, after a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognising losses on long-term assets in their income statements. Bob Herz, the FASB's chairman, decried those who "impugn our motives". Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobbying group politely calls "the use of judgment by management".European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to be "piecemeal", but the pressure to fold when it completes its overhaul of rules later this year is strong. On April 1st Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real world" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But banks' shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are sceptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognised and dealt with. Japan's procrastination prolonged its crisis. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests. But by appeasing critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.To reveal, but not to regulateStandard-setters should defuse the argument by making clear that their job is not to regulate banks but to force them to reveal information. The banks, their capital-adequacy regulators and politicians seem to dream of a single, grown-up version of the truth, which enhances financial stability. Investors and accountants, however, think all valuations are subjective, doubt managers' motives and judge that market prices are the least-bad option. They are right. A bank's solvency is a matter of judgment for its regulators and for investors, not whatever a piece of paper signed by its auditors says it is. Accounts can inform that decision, but not make it.Banks' regulators have to take responsibility. If they want to remove the mechanical link between drops in market prices and capital shortfalls at banks, they should take the accounts that standard-setters create for investors and adjust them when they calculate capital. They already dothis to some degree. But the banks' campaign to change the rules is making inevitable a split between two sets of accounts, one for regulators and another for investors. The FASB and IASB can help regulators to create whatever balance-sheet they want. But in doing so they must not compromise their duty to investors.。

2012年考研英语阅读Part A答案及解析

2012年考研英语阅读Part A答案及解析

2012年考研英语阅读Part A答案及解析(Text 1第一篇文章出自 2011年3月24日的时代周刊(Times)上的一篇文章有关Herd Mentality的文章,维基百科上关于Herd Mentality的定义是:Herd mentality(从众心态) describes how people are influenced by their peers to adopt certain behaviors, follow trends, and/or purchase items. (从众心态描述的是人们怎样受到同辈人的影响去接受某些行为,追随潮流或购买东西),通俗的讲就是讲述人们的一种从众心态。

/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2061234,00. html21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as 根据第一段,来自同龄人的压力通常会变成为:[A] a supplement to the social cure 对社会治疗的一种补充[B] a stimulus to group dynamics 对团队活力的一种促进[C] an obstacle to school progress 对学校进步的一种阻碍[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors 不良行为的起因正确答案[D]理由:本题属于段落推理题,依据题干关键词peer pressure often emerge as=become回到原文查找到第一段第三句It usually leads to nogood---drinking, drugs and casual sex.(它指代前面的同辈人的压力通常不会导致任何好处,比如喝酒、毒品和乱性),由此可见同辈人的压力通常会给人带来坏处,也就是说带来消极的结果,属于贬义的方向,因此选项[D]中的cause 和原文的lead to, undesirable behaviors属于不好习惯的上义词,但都属于同义替换的命题技巧。

2015年考研英语(一)真题深度解析——阅读Text1[精心整理]

2015年考研英语(一)真题深度解析——阅读Text1[精心整理]

002015年考研英语(一)真题深度解析——阅读Text102015年这篇阅读文章的选择依然延续了考研英语选材的一贯做法,选自2014年6月4日《卫报》上一篇名为Is the writing on the wall for all European royals?(所有欧洲皇室注定要失败吗?)的文章。

主要讨论了西班牙胡安·卡洛斯国王退位这一事件对欧洲诸多皇室的影响,尤其是对英国皇室的影响。

总体来说,作为今年阅读题型的第一篇,文章在内容上难度稍大,尤其是里面涉及到了一些人名、地名的专有名词以及非常地道的英式习语表达等等。

但是,如果纯就题目来说的话,难度倒不是很大,答案的出处也比较容易找到。

接下来就文章具体的题目来进行深入的解析。

021、According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carl of Spain0[A] used to enjoy high public support0[B] was unpopular among European royals00[C] ended his reign in embarrassment00[D] cased his relationship with his rivals0答案:[C] ended his reign in embarrassment00解析:题目中明确提到答案的范围是在前面两段,而关键词又是King Juan Carl of Spain,那么根据关键词可以主要定位到第一段。

在第一段中,对于King Juan Carl of Spain这个人的主要描述就是King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don’t abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.0根据题目所给的四个选项,可以发现C项ended his reign in embarrassment(在窘迫中结束了他的统治)正好讲的就是第二句话的内容:But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.(但是令人窘迫的丑闻以及在最近欧洲选举中所呈现的共和制的盛行都迫使他食言而退位。

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析2021Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.得了吧, 每个人都这样啊. 这种说法一半是邀请,一半是强制。

当我们听到“同辈(趋同)压力”这个词组的时候我们想到的就是这种说法。

这种信息一般让人想到不好的事情,比如喝酒,吸毒,一夜情。

但是,在她的新书《参加这个俱乐部》, Tina Rosenberg认为,纯粹压力也是一种积极的力量,通过她所说的社会治疗,公司和官方人员可以使用群体力量去帮助个人提高他们的生活,而且也有可能提高整个人类世界的生活。

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, anHIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.Rosenberg是普利策奖获得者,他提供了许多社会治疗的例子:在南卡罗莱纳州,一个州资助的反对抽烟的项目叫做“向烟雾宣战”就旨在控制好烟草销售。

中国药科大学药物化学考研资料导师刘静涵

中国药科大学药物化学考研资料导师刘静涵

刘静涵,1955年毕业于南京药学院生药学专业,现为中国药科大学教授、博士生导师,植化专家。

“尽管这么多年就出了一个成果,但和很多人比起来,我仍然算是很幸运的。

”74岁的刘静涵在评价自己的成就时,语气中流露出的是由衷的知足。

一年前,她也是这么说的,那是在她的研究成果——一类原创新药盐酸关附甲素上市的新闻发布会上。

一副眼镜、一身简单得体的套装;说话语速不快,严谨而有条理,她给人的印象和人们标记在脑海中的科学家形象出入不大。

关附甲素是从中药黄花乌头的块根关白附中提纯的有活性的化学单体,是我国在抗心律失常领域第一个自行研制并具有知识产权的一类新药。

从分离并鉴定其结构,到最终完成三期临床上市,刘静涵为之倾注了25年的心血。

在一般人看来,25年专注地做一件事情是一件不可思议的事情,因为要做到心无旁骛的代价是必须忍受内心的极大寂寞。

问她做够了没有?她笑着回答:“没有,我还要接着做。

”40出头,不晚!说刘静涵大器晚成,是限于历史原因:1955年从南京药学院(中国药科大学前身)生药学专业毕业以后,她一直留校任教。

此后便遭遇了那个特殊的动荡时期,那是一个让整整一代人不得不放弃梦想的年代。

回忆起那段日子,刘静涵的惋惜溢于言表,毕竟“那么长时间,我什么都没做,损失太大了”。

文革之后的刘静涵已经是40出头了,而且专业也从以前的生药学转到了天然药物化学,这对她而言是个全新的领域。

从客观上讲,现实条件似乎已不利于她在科研上能有所作为。

但是当时她只有一个念头:“一定要把文革的损失补回来,为祖国医药现代化做些贡献。

”1978年,科学的春天来了,刘静涵的机会也来了。

时任南京药学院天然药化教研室主任的赵守训教授对文革后药学人才的断档颇感焦急,于是将手下的人才派往各处深造。

刘静涵被派到了上海药物所朱任宏教授处进修。

朱任宏是著名植物化学专家,一辈子都在研究乌头属的植物,取得了很多成果。

这位老人除了孜孜不倦的科研精神令人感动外,更神奇的是,他总是能把一锅锅黑黑的中药汤最终变成结晶。

2015年考研英语一真题及答案 翻译

2015年考研英语一真题及答案 翻译

2015年考研英语一真题解析:翻译Directions:Part CRead the following text carefully and then translate theunderlined sentences into Chinese . Your translation should bewritten neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth andearly eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-sweptfrom Europe to America.(46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built anation out of a w ilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an unchartedcontinent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peopleswith their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a n ew country whichmodified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlanticcame successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans , Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen,Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the newworld.(48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varie dnational groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world way s in a raw,new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in manyways, had a character that was distinctly American.(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United Sta tescrossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explo rations ofNorth America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been establishe d in Mexico, theWest Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifullyovercrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they sur vived on barely enough foodallotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, man y passengers died of disease, andinfants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, andoften calm brought unbearably long delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible reli ef. Saidone recorder of events, The air at twelve leagues distance smelt as sweet as a ne w-blown garden.Thecolonists first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.(5 0)The virgin forest with itsrichness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house whichextended from Maine all the waydown to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. H ere was the raw material of houses andfurniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval store s.【参考答案】46.在多种强大的动机驱动下,这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家,其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

新东方考研英语笔记金威课堂笔记整理

新东方考研英语笔记金威课堂笔记整理

新东方06年考研阅读笔记(金威)passion 激情,热情motivation 动力,动机inspiration 启迪,启发,灵感practice 练习1.further study English2.career objective3.to rebuild your self-confidence一.考研阅读的基本情况:1.重要性:”考研成败在于英语,英语成败在于阅读”——阅读40分,应拿到26分以上2.题型:见九大题型解题思路详解3.阅读思维的改变scanning→close reading(精读) 快速阅读→仔细阅读解题技巧要转变4.文章特点:三个特色⑴在内容上,分为三大类别:①科学即自然科学: 出题不多,主要涉及医学.生物学,科学史等②社会科学: 强调时效性※考查重点※从历年真题上看,出题以社会科学为主,特别强调时效性(hot spot 热点)社会科学涉及的领域-- a)经济学(每年必考):inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩mortgage抵押贷款instalment分期付款b)教育学(每年考) c)心理学(隔年考) d)传播学一定不涉及的领域-- 政治科学.国际政治③人文科学: 出题不多,主要涉及文学评论.杂文.散文.essay等⑵在题材上,大纲要求四类文章: 议论文80% 说明文20% 记叙文应用文从历年真题上看,出题以议论文和说明文为主说明文:主要是科学类文章,要求抓住说明对象议论文:主要是以第一人称议论,要求抓住作者观点⑶在语言文化上,以美国英语和文化为主5.文章题材来源以社科文章为主,特别强调时效性,并文科文章为主四体裁-- 议论文(作者观点).说明文.记叙文.应用文(考研以前两种文体为主占考试90%,后两者几乎不考)新体裁-- 散文.文学评论(考研中占10%左右)主要来源--英美期刊杂志.学术文章.英美本科教材主要考查美国,通过《英美概况》《英美文化教程》了解相关文化背景及历史American dream 美国梦--freedom.opportunity decline 衰落,下降CIA=central intelligence agency 中央情报局filibuster v.阻碍,n.演说命题题材-- 经济学(每年必考) .教育学(基本每年一篇).心理学(每两年考一篇).传播学6.大纲对于阅读理解的基本要求⑴阅读速度:每分钟60个英文单词(要求进行close reading——精细阅读)⑵理解文章主旨要意⑶理解文章具体信息(要求理解长难句)⑷理解文章的概念性含义(concept)⑸能进行相关的判断.推理和引申(imply infer 推理题的答案为原文概念的转述)⑹能根据上下文推测生词的词意⑺理解文章的总体结构⑻理解作者的意图.观点和态度⑼能够区分论点和论据二.考研阅读的整体解题思路:四步走‘总原则1∶1原则(通读时间与做题时间对等)1.扫描题干,找出关键词.(获线索得框架)(1)文章叙述的主要内容(2)文章中有无题到核心概念(3)作者大致态度(赞同/反对/赞同&反对)2.第一步:通读全文,抓住中心.(不推荐采用先看题目后读文章的做法)阅读原则:A.首段原则:文章第一段必须逐字逐句理解透切,可以重读或回读首段的作用:①中心段②抛砖引玉B.首末句原则:除首段和末段,其余各段的首末句一定要读懂,其他各句正常阅读3.仔细审题,返回原文,关键定位做题三大原则:A.关键词定位原则:由题干出发,寻找题干关键词.首先大写字母.数字等,其次是表示时间.地点.人物的词B.自然定位原则:出题顺序与行文顺序基本保持一致C.长难句定位原则:长难句必出题4.第三步:重叠选项,得出答案.具体来讲,可以设原文意思为A,选项意思为B -- A.缩小范围既为答案 B.扩大范围不是答案A 为答案A 非答案A 非答案A 非答案若A=B,则B为正确答案;若A.B不相关,则B不为正确答案,即原文没有提到的,一定不是答案;若B为A的反面,即B与A矛盾,则B不为正确答案;若A的内容包含B,则B为正确答案;若B的内容包含A,则B不为正确答案,属于扩大范围的错误;若A.B有交集不重叠,则B不为正确答案.必须记住:选一个选项应有选的理由,不选一个选项也应有不选的理由.三.宏观阅读技巧:1.花开两朵,各表一枝: 即在文章开始提出两个核心概念,随后分段论述.这种文章关键是两个概念的定义,以及它们的区别和联系. 2.出现独句段: 即一个句子单独成段.特别是当其出现在文章最开始或结束的时候,它一般是文章的中心思想.3.层层递进: 文章整体或几个段落论述的问题有从抽象到具体.从初级到高级.从简单到复杂的过程,且各段开始都出现递进词.这种文章的中心或几段的核心观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段.4.问题答案型(question-answer): 文章第一段中出现一个问题,在随后各段提供该问题的答案.这种文章的中心就是该问题最直接最主要的答案.5.时文的特点: ⑴耸人听闻,吸引眼球⑵貌似客观⑶抛砖引玉一般来说,时文的中心会出现在首段的最后一句话或第二段的首句.段落固有模式:(1).中心句(段首句)--具体论述--中心句(段尾句)如果段首句和段尾句是呼应的话,那么它们之间的话是支持话,可能泛着说一下,但最终支持段首或段尾.(2).中心句(段首句)--具体论述(3).过渡句-----具体论述(4).中心句(段首句)-----具体论述------转折------具体论述(5).具体论述-----中心句(段尾句)(6).句句展开式(无明显主题句)文章特点:(1).一般来说任何文章都只有一个主题.(2).注意看清文章时由几个自然段构成. 要注意文章的段与段之间是顺成结构还是转折结构.(3).注意抓两类文体: A议论文抓作者中心观点和作者态度. B说明文抓说明对象和作者态度.(4).注意文章的一些固有结构A起承转合型:注意抓出起.合的前后呼应. B花开两朵型:注意抓出两个核心概念的区别和联系.C文体答案型:一般来说,问题是文章的中心,阅读的目的是为了寻找答案.四.微观阅读技巧:1.句子中的标点符号的作用:(1)句号,分隔句子.以”.”为单位,把段分隔成块,而后逐个击破.(2)逗号,两个逗号之间是补充说明成份时,在阅读过程中可以跳过去不读.(3)冒号,后面进一步补充说明前面的内容,冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程.(4)分号,并列结构,语义上的并列,结构上的并列.(5)破折号,两个”——”之间是补充说明成份,可以先不去读.(6)引号,一种是引用别人观点,其作用要么是作为支持的观点,要么作为批判的对象;另一种是说反话,表示反语.(7)括号,补充说明,解释生词.2.长难句解析方法:先抓主干,找出复杂句最核心的成分,再层层扩展.常见的长难句种的基本语法结构:⑴形式主语或宾语⑵强调结构⑶非限定性定语从句⑷同位语从句⑸倒装结构⑹虚拟语气⑺省略3.类比关系:⑴可以把类比看作特殊的例证⑵识别一下,作者把什么比喻成了什么4.虚拟语气:表达一种反事实假设.例如:If you were/had come here yesterday, you would have seen that famous professor. 作者用虚拟语气一般表示建议.态度和观点. 五.九大题型解题思路详解:1.细节事实题:⑴标志: ①题干中明确提到的时间.地点.人物等细节信息②针对文章中的一句或几句发问③题干和选项之间是因果关系[以5个W(what,why,where,who,when),和一个H(how)提问的]⑵做题的关键在于返回原文①根据题干中的时间.地点.人物返回原文②根据出题顺序返回原文(60%的准度)③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文(如名词.动词.形容词,70%的准度)④找原文中的难句定位,一般来说,难句都是出题点.⑶迷惑人的手段: ①单词替换②颠倒因果③扩大范围④常识判断2.例证题:⑴标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate⑵做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子⑶做题的步骤:①首先返回原文定位该例子②然后80%向上.20%向下搜索该例子支持的论点③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致.意思最接近的一个才是正确答案3.词汇题:⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思⑵做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文⑶如果该单词认识,并不超出大纲,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案,其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义⑷做题的方法:可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理: ①代入替换法②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组4.句子理解题:⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思⑵做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义⑶做此类题目时重要的并不是上下文,而是句子本身⑷正确答案与原句之间是一种同义关系,其中没有任何推理过程5.指代题:⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的指代词,要求辨别其指代关系. 常考的指代词有:it that one⑵做题的步骤:①首先返回原文定位该指代词,并且90%向上.10%向下搜索其指代的词.词组或句子②然后在四个选项中找出与所找到的词.词组或句子意思最接近的一个作为答案(3)错误的形成:①正反混淆/无中生有②过分绝对/扩大范围/因果倒置/推的过远/就事论事/常识判断6.推理题:⑴标志:关键词:infer imply⑵整体思路:①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系⑶如果四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项都是成立的推理步骤,那么与原文意思最接近.所用推理最少的选项即是正确答案4)注意: 话中话的间接表达句或比喻句或反语或长难句,这些含义深刻结构复杂的句子则为出题所在7.作者态度题:⑴标志:关键词:attitude believe deem consider regard⑵作者态度只分为三大类:①支持.赞同.乐观②客观.中立③反对.批评.怀疑.悲观常见的态度词有(除此之外,没有其他的作者态度)Opposition反对suspicion怀疑的Approval支持indifference冷漠(一般不选) Optimistic乐观的subjective主观的objective客观的pessimistic悲观的biased有偏见的impartial偏心的sensitive 敏感的⑶有些选项是固定不能作为正确答案的: indifferent subjective biased puzzling⑷识别作者态度有以下方法: ①找文中带有感情色彩的名次.动词.形容词.副词②根据作者举的例子判断8.判断题:⑴标志:①which of the following statement is not ture/correct/mentioned?②All of the following statements are ture /correct/mentioned except?⑵整体思路:①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错所谓”对”是指符合原文所谓”错”是指和原文有矛盾,或原文未提及②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断⑶特别关注: ①转折处②最高级③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义)9.主旨题:⑴标志:best title main idea main problem conclusion⑵整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题⑶特别要小心首段.末段陷阱⑷做题的方法:快速作文法:依据选项.快速作文.与原文核对考研文章难点:1.单词量不大,但是句型结构复杂.55002.作者的态度导出具有隐蔽性3.选项的设计具有迷惑性六.复习策略和方法:1.精读真题:要求做到①真题中没有任何一个单词是生词②真题中没有任何一个长句是难句③真题中每个选项都知道其在原文中的相应出处复习方法:⑴朗读和背诵⑵制作三套卡片:①单词:正面单词,背面音标及意思②长难句:正面原句,背面翻译③精彩表达的积累,用于写作2.快速重复背单词:强调背诵的”快”和”重复”⑴要降低一次背诵的期望值,重复是解决遗忘的最好办法⑵背单词不要利用黄金时间和整块时间3.定量定范围泛读⑴推荐刊物:①《China Daily》主要看的版面:business world economy culture opinion ②《21st Century》③《英语世界》《新东方英语》《经济学家(economist)》《US news and world reports》(2)推荐语法书:①《中学生英语语法》②《Cambridge English Grammar》(3)推荐字典:①《牛津高级学习者词典》《朗文当代英语词典》②《韦氏大学版词典》4.做少量模拟题⑴验证自己在真题中形成的解题思路⑵扩大阅读范围※注意:一定要做错误分析※。

2024考研英语一文章原文及出处

2024考研英语一文章原文及出处

2024考研英语一文章原文及出处In the ever-evolving landscape of higher education, the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination, commonly known as the "Kaoyan," holds a pivotal role in determining the academic trajectories of countless aspiring scholars in China. As the year 2024 approaches, the anticipation and preparation for this crucial exam intensify, with students and educators alike striving to navigate the intricacies of the English I section. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential text and source of the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination.The National Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a highly competitive and standardized assessment that serves as the gateway to graduate programs across China. The English I section, in particular, holds significant weight in the overall scoring system, making it a crucial component for prospective postgraduate students to master. The examination typically consists of a reading comprehension passage, followed by a series of questions designed to test the candidates' proficiency in various aspects of the English language, including vocabulary, grammar, and critical thinking.In the context of the 2024 Kaoyan, the selection of the reading comprehension passage holds immense importance. The passage, which is typically drawn from a diverse array of academic and professional sources, is carefully curated to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend, analyze, and critically engage with complex written material. Potential sources for the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage may include scholarly journal articles, high-profile magazine or newspaper features, or excerpts from renowned works of non-fiction.One potential source for the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage could be a thought-provoking article on the topic of the future of higher education. As the world navigates the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the landscape of higher education has undergone a profound transformation, with the widespread adoption of remote learning and the exploration of innovative pedagogical approaches. An article delving into the emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities in the field of higher education could serve as a rich and relevant source for the examination.Another potential source for the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage could be a compelling piece on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping the future of various industries and sectors. As AItechnology continues to advance at a rapid pace, its integration into diverse fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, has become a topic of growing interest and discussion. An article that examines the implications, ethical considerations, and potential impact of AI on society could provide a thought-provoking and engaging reading material for the examination.Alternatively, the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage could be drawn from a well-researched article on the subject of global sustainability and environmental conservation. As the world grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, the need for sustainable solutions and collective action has become increasingly paramount. An article that delves into the strategies, innovations, and international efforts towards achieving environmental sustainability could serve as a highly relevant and impactful source for the examination.Regardless of the specific topic or source, the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage is likely to be characterized by a high level of complexity, both in terms of language and content. The passage will be designed to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend and critically analyze sophisticated written material, as well as their command of English vocabulary, grammar, and rhetorical devices.To prepare effectively for the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination,candidates would need to adopt a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. This would involve extensive reading of a diverse range of academic and professional literature, with a particular focus on developing a strong understanding of complex vocabulary, sentence structures, and rhetorical techniques. Additionally, candidates should engage in regular practice of reading comprehension exercises, honing their ability to extract key information, identify underlying themes and arguments, and effectively articulate their understanding in written responses.Beyond the reading comprehension component, the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination may also include other sections, such as vocabulary and grammar questions, translation tasks, and even a writing component. Candidates should, therefore, devote equal attention to strengthening their command of English grammar, vocabulary, and the ability to communicate effectively in written form.In conclusion, the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination represents a pivotal milestone for aspiring postgraduate students in China. The selection of the reading comprehension passage, which is likely to be drawn from a high-quality academic or professional source, will be a crucial determinant of the candidates' overall performance. By adopting a comprehensive and strategic approach to preparation, candidates can enhance their chances of success and unlock thedoors to their desired graduate programs. As the year 2024 approaches, the anticipation and excitement surrounding the Kaoyan English I examination continue to grow, with students and educators alike eagerly awaiting the unveiling of the potential text and source.。

2008年考研英语真题阅读出处

2008年考研英语真题阅读出处

2008年考研英语真题阅读出处有两篇来自The Economist,且都是科技版块的文章一是完形填空,出处Jun 2nd 2005的文章题目为:The evolution of intelligence Natural genius?链接为:/science/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id=4032638二是阅读理解第二篇,出处Sep 22nd 2005 题目为:Scientific publishing The paperless library. 链接为: /science ... fm?story_id=4423646 注:[以上两篇为收费阅读文章]第一篇阅读理解,出处Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress,链接为/centers/stress/articles/strainofstress/gender.html第三篇阅读理解,出处Scientific American 的Napoleon's Revenge,链接为/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=5&articleID=000F2759-D3C8-1C6F-84A9809EC588EF21第四篇阅读理解,出处U.S. News 的The sorry legacy of the founders链接为/usnews/culture/articles/040112/12slave.htm翻译题来自:/charles-darwin.html2007年考研英语真题阅读出处Part A第一篇文章来自The New York Timeshttp://2006/05/07/magazine/07wwln_freak.html%3fex=1304654400&en=2cf57fe91bdd490f&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss Part A第二篇文章来自Scientific American;http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/~reingold/courses/intelligence/cache/1198yam.htmlPart A第三篇文章来自Harvard Magazine/on-line/010682.htmlPart A第四篇文章来自The Economist/printedition/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=4112390PartB文章来自Times/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1018077-1,00.html2006年考研英语真题阅读出处Part A第二篇文章来自The Observer《观察家报》题目为:Inside Meaning. Michael Swan.Part A第三篇文章来自The Economist (2003年5月15日)题目为:Ocean’s eleventh hour? Part A第四篇文章来自Time (2005年1月17日) 题目为:The Art of Unhappiness2005年考研英语真题阅读出处Part A第一篇文章来自The Economist (2003年9月20日) 题目为:Fair and squarePart A第二篇文章来自U.S. News and Report (2001年6月25日) 题目为:Warming to the task Part A第三篇文章来自Newsweek (2002年7月15日) 题目为:Taking ControlPart A第四篇文章来自The Economist(2004年1月31日)题目为:Talking down2004年考研英语真题阅读出处Part A第一篇文章来自U.S. News and Report (1997年10月27日)题目为:Putting the Net to WorkPart A第二篇文章来自The Economist (2001年9月1日) 题目为:As easy as ZYX Part A第三篇文章来自Business (2002年7月15日) 题目为:What’s a Shopper to Do? Part A第四篇文章来自ASBJ(2001年1月美国学校董事会杂志)题目为:Nurturing the Life of the Mind.2003年考研英语真题阅读出处Part A第一篇文章来自Times (1999年1月25日) 题目为:Spies Like UsPart A第二篇文章来自Science (1998年11月20日)题目为:Animal Rights: Reaching the PublicPart A第四篇文章来自Newsweek (2001年8月27日)2002年考研英语真题阅读出处Part A第三篇文章来自The Economist (1999年11月27日) 题目为:Oil’s pleasant surprise由上可知,考研阅读文章的来源:Economist、Newsweek和Time等是比较重要的杂志,题材偏重的文章的内容涉及社会科学、自然科学和人文科目各个领域的知识,其中社会科学所占比重较大,自然科学所占比重不大,人文科学近来有增加的趋势。

2021考研英语阅读的出处及高效解题的8个思维方式

2021考研英语阅读的出处及高效解题的8个思维方式

2021考研英语阅读的出处及高效解题的8个思维方式英语阅读在几乎所有英语考试里都属于大头,是大家比较在乎且比较好提分的部分,那么想要英语成绩高,阅读必须复习得好!阅读复习过程中除了记单词、多练题,还要扩大阅读面形成良好的阅读思维。

下文为大家总结了考研英语阅读的出处以及考研英语阅读高效解题的8个思维方式,希望可以启发到正迷茫的你。

1、阅读出自哪儿?一般源自于两个途径的:(1)文章来源考研英语阅读理解A部分的四篇文章一般都是来自英美国家一些享有较高声誉的权威报刊杂志,如Newsweek(《新闻周刊》),NowYorkTimes(《纽约时报》),U.S.NewsandWorldReport(《美国新闻与世界报道》),TheEconomist(《经济学家》),Times(《时代周刊》)等等。

文章内容既包罗万象又具有相当的时效性,大多涉及当年的热门话题,包括了社会科学、自然科学、人文科学等各个领域。

其中,社会科学领域的题材囊括了经济、心理、教育、传播、家庭、人口、交通、环境、能源、法律、体育等各个方面,自然科学则包括了医学、生物、大气、地质、海洋、遗传、空间、信息、工程、农业等,而人文科学包括了语言学、哲学、文化、历史、艺术、文学评论、散文等。

从体裁上看,大纲要求考生能够顺利读懂四类文章,分别为议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。

不过,考研阅读理解的文章大多为说明文或者议论文。

针对这两类文章,考生应该有不同的阅读重点和策略。

对于说明文来说,最重要的是抓住文章的说明对象、事实和数据;对于议论文来说,最重要的是总结作者的观点和结论、抓住作者的态度,以及作者的观点和态度与其他人的观点和态度之间的关系等等。

由历年真题可见,社会科学是考研英语阅读的主要和重点选材,自然科学一直保持在1篇文章左右的分量,人文科学的重要性则有上升的趋势。

考生在准备考研的过程中,应该充分重视上述的一些英美报纸杂志,平时要多看这些刊物,尤其是其中的议论、评论、报道和分析文章等。

2021年考研英语阅读新题型题目来源及出处

2021年考研英语阅读新题型题目来源及出处

2021年考研英语阅读新题型题目来源及出处A wholesale shift in European groceriesEuropean grocers could satisfy their appetite for growth —if they knew where to look。

FEBRUARY 2003 • Javier Castrillo, Jose Manuel Martinez, and Dieter MessnerRetail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad, often with more. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。

Wholesale food and drink sales in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom (together representing about three-quarters of the European market) came to ?166 billion ($167.9 billion) in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector isgrowing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate. All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence。

考研经验 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直

考研经验 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直

考研经验车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直今年考得中科大,初试400分,如愿以偿的考入了梦想中的高校,感觉很幸福,希望把这种幸福感传递给每一位考研人。

写下此文,记录我的2013,分享我的考研征程。

1.政治政治内容多,但是比较简单,打好基础是关键。

能否得高分关键是在选择题的正确率上,政治在复习的时候不能着急,要坚持每天看,个人的建议是买一本当年的红宝书(内容和9月份最新的不会有大的出入),至少细看一遍粗看一遍(1个月时间左右),然后就要做题了,1000题很好,如果时间比较宽裕再做序列二,这样下来概念基本就熟知于心了,选择题一般不会低于35分。

这两步下来基本也就到了10月底,这时可以买本核心预测和形势与政策来看(打一点大题的基础),最后的押题书仍然推荐最后四套卷(你会发现选择题不少都是之前的重复,其中的大题至少要把答案的提纲背下来),最后押题的命中率也很高,一路跟下来经过认真的复习65分还是轻轻松松的。

2.英语不少同学觉得考研的英语很难,其实不必太过担心。

一定要做到两点:第一,熟记单词;第二,研读真题(考研英语的阅读每一问都对应文章中特定的一句话,一定要抓住这一点来做题,简而言之就是找到句子,读懂,然后得分)。

至于辅导书,推荐黄皮书(真题),很好的书,解析全面,别的什么预测题、阅读练习大可不必做(因为研读过真题的同学都知道市面上没有可与真题相比拟的练习册),除非时间充裕。

还有一点就是有的同学写不好作文,给个最简单最便捷的建议,把黄皮书(真题)后面所写的范文背下来,尤其是其中所列举的示例、开篇的方法、结尾的句型,写的都很好。

记住近10年的范文,你就有了10多个例子和若干开头、过渡、结尾的写作例句,拿到考卷时加以组合和反复利用就是一篇高分作文,(小作文就更简单了,都有固定的格式,多练练不是什么问题)。

3.物理化学中科院的物理化学和中科大的是一样的,物理化学内容较多,认真阅读教材是必须要先完成的,基础不好的同学至少两遍,在阅读教材的同时要结合配套的练习题(即物理化学学习指导)加以巩固,加深记忆,一开始做的时候可能正确率不是很高,但是不用担心,尽自己所能弄懂每道题,也不用一下把一章的题目全部都做完,做一部分即可,这样过一遍之后回过头来再把剩下的题目做完(中科大出版社也出了一本物化的练习册,有时间可以买来做一做,里面主要是选择题,大部分都比较简单。

考研英语阅读出处

考研英语阅读出处

考研英语阅读出处考研英语阅读文章通常来自各个领域的英文出版物,包括新闻报道、杂志期刊、科普文章、学术研究、报告评论、图书文献、网络资源、广告宣传、信息图表和文化习俗等。

以下是对这些来源的简要介绍:1、新闻报道:考研英语阅读中经常引用的新闻报道来自世界各地的知名媒体,如《纽约时报》、《泰晤士报》、《华盛顿邮报》等。

这些新闻报道通常是关于时事政治、经济、社会和文化等方面的内容,能够帮助学生了解最新的国际动态和热门话题。

2、杂志期刊:杂志期刊是考研英语阅读中经常引用的另一类出版物,包括《经济学人》、《时代》、《福布斯》等。

这些杂志期刊通常涵盖了政治、经济、文化、科技和时尚等多个领域的内容,有助于学生拓宽知识面和了解不同领域的发展趋势。

3、科普文章:科普文章是考研英语阅读中常见的一种题材,主要介绍自然科学和社会科学领域的最新研究成果和发现。

这些文章通常以通俗易懂的语言阐述科学原理和方法,帮助学生拓展科学素养和培养思辨能力。

4、学术研究:学术研究是考研英语阅读中经常引用的另一类文章,主要涉及各个学科领域的学术论文、研究报告和评论等。

这些文章通常探讨较为专业和深奥的问题,需要学生具备一定的专业知识背景和理解能力。

5、报告评论:报告评论是一种较为正式的出版物,通常由政府机构、国际组织或行业协会发布,涵盖了全球或区域性的经济、社会和环境等方面的问题。

这些报告评论对于学生了解全球发展动态和趋势具有重要意义。

6、图书文献:图书文献是考研英语阅读中经常引用的另一种资源,包括小说、传记、历史著作等。

这些文献有助于学生了解不同国家和民族的文化传承和发展历程。

7、网络资源:随着互联网的发展,网络资源也逐渐成为考研英语阅读的素材来源。

这些资源包括各种新闻网站、博客、论坛等,涉及内容广泛,更新速度快,有利于学生获取最新的信息和观点。

8、广告宣传:广告宣传是考研英语阅读中另一种常见的题材,主要涉及商业、服务业和制造业等领域的产品或服务宣传。

近十年考研英语的阅读理解出处

近十年考研英语的阅读理解出处

在我们整理查找历年真题阅读理解文章来源时,惊讶的发现历年考研英语阅读理解文章的来源选择是有规律的。

考研文章绝大多数来自英美国家的报刊杂志,以面向大众的大众社科类和科普类刊物为主。

倘若我们找到了这个规律,那么我们的广大考生在平时复习时,在选择阅读的材料上就有了目的性,相对来说,我们广大的考生也会事半功倍的。

我们通过分析近10年的文章来源,从而将文章来源规律整理出如下:1、经济类文章主要来源:The Economist (经济学家),Business Week (商业周刊),WallStreetJournal(华尔街杂志);2、科学技术类文章主要来源:Nature (自然),Discovery (探索),Science (科学),NationalGeographic(国家地理),Scientific American (科学美国人),New Scientists(新科学家);3、社会生活以及文化类文章主要来源:Newsweek (新闻周刊),Times (时代周刊),U.S News and WorldReport(美国新闻与世界报道),The Washington Post (华盛顿邮报),USA Today (今日美国),TheTimes (泰晤士报),The Guardian (卫报),和(美国新闻在线);4、其它来源:Independent (独立日报),International Herald Tribune(国际先驱论坛),Telegraph (英国电信日报);经过上面的整理,我们不难发现倘若我们准备的时间充分,我们完全有可能在考研前、在平时复习的过程中就把当年考试的文章事先阅读过,那样自然就能取得一个很好的成绩了。

但是,我们广大的考生在复习的过程中无论花费多少时间几乎是不可能把上面说到的所有杂志都阅读完毕的,而且每年选择来考查考生的文章并不一定是本年度发表的文章。

这就为我们复习的工作增加了很大的难度。

2012年考研英语(一)完型填空答案和原文出处

2012年考研英语(一)完型填空答案和原文出处

完型填空 Section I Use of English这篇文章出自纽约时代(New York Times, June, 30th , 2011)中一篇文章Ethics, Politics and the Law,主题是有关政治和法律的话题。

选项里的大多数单词都能认识,但不一定能选对,这属于考研英语词汇的一大考点—熟词生义。

原文如下:1—5 BABDC 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 ACCDA 16—20 CACDDThe ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue in the just completed term. The court cannot 1. maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2. when justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3. weakened the c ourt’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4. accepted as nonpartisan judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5. bound by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6. subject to the code of conduct that 7. applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. …………It issued a devastating blow to consumer rights by upholding the arbitration clause in AT&T’s customer agreement, which required the signer to waive the right to take part in a class action.Finally, in the complex Wal-Mart case, the conservative majority, going beyond the particular issues in that case, made it substantially more difficult forclass-action suits in all manner of cases to move forward.These and other decisions 8. raise the question of whether there is still a 9. line between the court and politics, an issue since the Republican-led Rehnquist court decided Bush v. Gore in 2000, though the federal judiciary’s shift to the right has been happening since the administration of Ronald Reagan.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10. as having authority apart from politics. They gave justices life tenure 11. so they would be free to 12. upset the powerful and have no need to 13. cultivate political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14. tied.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15. concepts like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16. shapes is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17. dismissed as partisan.The justices must 18. address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19. accountable to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20. as a result, convincing as law.。

考研英语二阅读及新题型答案解析

考研英语二阅读及新题型答案解析

2010年考研英语二阅读及新题型答案解析本文出处:Nov 26th 2009,From The Economist print edition原文标题:A special report on the art market:Suspended animationThe longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy。

The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries。

考研英语阅读出自哪里

考研英语阅读出自哪里

考研英语阅读出自哪里考研英语阅读材料主要来源于国外知名的学术期刊、报纸、杂志等。

这些材料经过精心挑选和改编,以确保它们既能反映英语语言的地道用法,又能涵盖考研英语考试所要求的难度和广度。

以下是一些常见的考研英语阅读材料来源:1. 学术期刊:考研英语阅读中经常包含来自学术期刊的文章,如《经济学人》(The Economist)、《自然》(Nature)、《科学》(Science)等。

这些期刊的文章通常涉及最新的研究成果和学术讨论,语言严谨,用词准确,非常适合作为考研英语阅读材料。

2. 报纸:除了学术期刊,考研英语阅读还可能来源于一些主流报纸,例如《纽约时报》(The New York Times)、《卫报》(The Guardian)等。

这些报纸的文章覆盖了广泛的主题,包括政治、经济、文化、科技等,有助于考生了解不同领域的英语表达方式。

3. 杂志:一些知名的杂志,如《时代周刊》(Time)、《新闻周刊》(Newsweek)等,也是考研英语阅读材料的来源之一。

这些杂志的文章通常具有较高的可读性,语言生动,有助于考生提高阅读兴趣和理解能力。

4. 书籍:考研英语阅读材料有时也会从一些经典或畅销书籍中选取。

这些书籍可能涉及文学、历史、哲学等领域,能够为考生提供丰富的文化背景知识和深入的思考。

5. 网络资源:随着互联网的发展,一些高质量的网络文章和博客也成为了考研英语阅读材料的来源。

这些材料通常紧跟时代潮流,反映了最新的社会现象和趋势。

考研英语阅读材料的选取和改编是一个复杂的过程,需要考虑到文章的难度、语言的地道性、内容的时效性和相关性等多个因素。

通过阅读这些精心挑选的材料,考生不仅能够提高英语阅读能力,还能拓宽知识面,增强对不同文化和领域的理解。

资源1-24年考研管理综合能力写作真题及范文

资源1-24年考研管理综合能力写作真题及范文

2024管综写作真题及范文56.论证有效性分析:分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。

(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑谬误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分,等等。

)人才是社会经济发展的重要因素,许多单位都十分注重培养自己需要的人才。

其实,人才除了靠自己培养,还应该靠引进。

常言道:“十年树木,百年树人。

”这说明培养人才需要相当长的时间。

即使不需要一百年,现在把一个人从小学培养到大学毕业,至少也要十五六年。

由此可见,靠自己单位来培养人才根本不能解决当务之急。

其次,只注重培养而不注重引进人才并留住人才,结果往往事与愿违。

例如:企业辛辛苦苦培养的一些人才跳槽了,一些高校的优秀毕业生出国了。

因此,只若眼于培养,只能是为他人作嫁衣裳再次,从历史上来看,秦孝公靠商鞅变法使秦国强大了,而商鞅是卫国人,是秦孝公招揽引进的。

可见,招揽引进人才,就能使国家强大起来。

可喜的是,如今不少单位出台了各种措施,引进了越来越多的人才。

这样,我国的人才数必将大幅增长,国家就会更加富强了。

[论证有效性分析解析]:上述题干在推理及论证过程中存在诸多逻辑漏洞,至少包括如下要点:(1)原文出处:常言道:“十年树木,百年树人。

”这说明培养人才需要相当长的时间。

漏洞要点:“十年树木,百年树人”并不意味着所有的人才培养都必然需要相当长的时间。

(2)原文出处:现在把一个人从小学培养到大学毕业,至少也要十五六年。

漏洞要点:一个人的受教育程度及学历背景与其是否成为真正的人才之间并无必然的因果关联。

(3)原文出处:由此可见,靠自己单位来培养人才根本不能解决当务之急。

漏洞要点:倘若单位有目的、有计划地进行科学有效的人才培养,那么单位自行培养人才未必就不能解决当务之急。

(4)原文出处:只注重培养而不注重引进人才并留住人才,结果往往事与愿违。

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历年考研英语阅读都是考研学子们为之苦战的项目,为了备战考研英语,数不清的考研学子从做题到研究历年真题,好不辛苦。

考研教育网为了使广大考研学子能够更加有效复习考研,将整理的考研英语阅读理解文章来源进行整理,供参考。

一、文章来源规律
1、经济类文章主要来源
The Economist (经济学家),Business Week (商业周刊),Wall Street Journal(华尔街杂志)。

2、科学技术类文章主要来源
Nature (自然),Discovery (探索),Science (科学),National Geographic (国家地理),Scientific American (科学美国人),New Scientists (新科学家)。

3、社会生活以及文化类文章主要来源
Newsweek (新闻周刊),Times (时代周刊),U.S News and World Report (美国新闻与世界报道),The Washington Post (华盛顿邮报),USA Today (今日美国),The Times (泰晤士报),The Guardian (卫报),和(美国新闻在线)。

4、其它来源
Independent (独立日报),International Herald Tribune (国际先驱论坛),Telegraph (英国电信日报)。

二、考研英语阅读理解备考指导
经过上面的整理,我们不难发现倘若我们准备的时间充分,我们完全有可能在考研前、在平时复习的过程中就把当年考试的文章事先阅读过,那样自然就能取得一个很好的成绩了。

但是,我们广大的考生在复习的过程中无论花费多少时间几乎是不可能把上面说到的所有杂志都阅读完毕的,而且每年选择来考查考生的文章并不一定是本年度发表的文章。

这就为我们复习的工作增加了很大的难度。

所以,我们有必要对历年的文章来源再次进行总结。

在绝大多数情况下,历年真题的文章来源一般控制在过去的5年之内,即倘若2009年参加考研的话,2009年的文章一般来自于2004年到2008年之间的报刊杂志上。

当然历史上也有少部分文章不受年份的限制。

这时我们阅读的范围就小了很多。

另外,历年真题的文章一般字数上控制在450字到550字之间,段落上一般控制在3到6个段落,所以考研教育网咨询专家建议广大考生可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字数、段落以及年份的文章来进行复习和阅读,如此一来我们就把复习的范围大为减少了。

根据近5年的文章来源,我们发现,80%以上的文章来自于The Economist (经济学家),Newsweek (新闻周刊),Times (时代周刊)以及U.S News and World Report (美国新闻与世界报道)四本杂志。

因此,可以再次将我们复习的范围缩小,根据不完全统计2005年The
Economist (经济学家)全年的50多期杂志里平均每期符合考研阅读理解命题文章要求的每期不超过3篇。

所以,只要我们精心地把此处提及的符合考查要求的文章挑选出来进行精读,那是最好的考研阅读的课后阅读材料。

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