(课程标准卷地区专用)高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(四十五) 说明文型短文改错配套作业(解析版)

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2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)40说明文型书面表达(2)

2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)40说明文型书面表达(2)

2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)40说明文型书面表达(2)专题限时训练(四十)[说明文型书面表达(二)](限时:每篇30分钟)(一)假设你是王林,最近,你校老师在英语课堂上采纳了现代化教学手段,带来了若干变化。

请你依照下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍一下这些情形。

_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______(二)请依照下列中文提示,用英语介绍你校新建的网络学校(net-school)。

英语二轮复习说明文专题训练

英语二轮复习说明文专题训练

英语二轮复习说明文专题训练说明文专题训练(1)(限时:22分钟错题数:个)(2020·萍乡·二模)-year-oldfirefighterKangByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,(瑜伽)-dayprogram,(森林治愈);thefirefightersallhavepost-traumaticstressdisorder(伤后应激障碍).SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea.Soo ntherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans梞anyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacad emicpressure梙aveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnatur alenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynaturere gularly?Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychol ogyprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefits ofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit.“Wedon’tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreasehappine ss,”saysNisbet.“Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV.”B utSouthKoreaisstartingtochallengethisopinion.SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Bei ngsurroundedbynaturehasoneobviouseffect:Itcalmsusandreduce sourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandhe artrates.AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplan foundthatpeoplewhotooka50-minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshort-termmemorythanthosewhotookawalkalongacitystreet.Perhapswhat’smoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeus morecreative.DavidStrayer,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah,s howedasmuchwithagroupofparticipants,whoperformed50perce ntbetteroncreativeproblem-solvingtasksafterthreedaysofwildernessbackpacking.1.WhatisKangByoung-wookdoing?h.C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.D.Gettinglostinnature.2.WhatdoesLisaNisbetthinkofbeingoutdoors?A.SouthKoreansshowgreatinterestinit.B.Ithasnothingtodowithhappiness.C.Itisoverlookedbypeople.D.Weneedmoreevidenceforitsbenefits.3.WhatbenefitofnaturedidStephenKaplanfind?A.Itaffectspeople抯feelings.B.Ithelpsimprovementalperformance.C.Itlowerstherisksofdiseases.D.Itdoesmoregoodthanphysicalexercise.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourBrainonNatureB.YourLifeinForestsC.TheFutureofForestHealingD.TheBenefitsofaStress-freeLife答案与解析【文章大意】本文是说明答案D解析细节理解题。

高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 说明文型阅读简答

高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 说明文型阅读简答

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(三十六) [说明文型阅读简答(一)](限时:每篇10分钟)AThe earthquake and tsunami have caused huge human and material losses in Japan, and the threat of unclear radiation has added to people’s sadness. Some of the factories will have to move outside the country to ensure its business.Owing to the level of the damage to Japanese factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even months before the country’s supply chain returns to normal and its manufacturing level gets back to its previous level. While most factories will be running as usual in the next few months, it is likely that some of the older and less efficient ones will be shut down. It will thus be cheaper and easier to use manufacturing bases in China and other low­c ost countries than to rebuild the factories in Japan.One example of the changes in Japanese companies’ strategy is that less than half of the automobile manufacturing capacity of Toyota, Nissan, and Honda is in Japan. With the triple disasters affecting in Japan, its automobile companies are expected to keep increasing manufacturing outside the country, and China looks like an appropriate destination for that.A similar strategy applies to consumer products such as TV sets, music players and mobile handsets. Companies such as Sony have already moved much of their manufacturing to other countries, and this trend will continue. The production of many semiconductor products will steadily move outside Japan, too with perhaps the establishment of strategic relationships with other countries.Is this trend bad for Japan? No, if new industries are built to take advantage of the opportunities in the global market to ensure a better future.1.What has contributed to the Japan’s disaster? (No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________ ________2.List two different kinds of products that have already moved their factories outside Japan.(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________ ________3.Why won’t many Japanese factories plan to rebuild but turn to foreign bases after the disaster?(No more than 8 words) Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in theBut Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wa sn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier­to­handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.5. What do the underlined words “chrome­plated contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________6. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ________7. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________ ________8. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________CWatching online open classes of US top universities has become necessary for many young Chinese who find it a shortcut to make their life more meaningful, in addition to learning knowledge and language.Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become addicted to various open courses after she watched the online video of “Justice: What’s the right thing to do.” The video clip was taken during an open class taught by Michael Sandel, professor of philosophy at Harvard University.Sandel set up a situation in which a high­speed train with a technical problem is running towards five people who are working on the current track, while there is only one worker on the adjacent (相邻的) track. He inspired students to discuss what the driver should do—to change the direction for five lives ——which apparently will kill the other—or to do nothing and allow five people to die.Guo said she was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about morality and justice. She even introduced the case to her colleagues for discussion, since Sandel did not give an answer, unlike most Chinese teachers she knew before.The inspiring and lively teaching style of American professors refreshed Guo’s impression about the traditional score­oriented Chinese educational system and prompted more Chinese to frequently search and watch open class resources of American top colleges, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and University of California Berkeley.On China’s social networking websites, such as , and , citizens have spontaneously formed many study groups to share video resources and exchange opinions. Volunteers have added English or Chinese subtitles onto the videos to help more Chinese enjoy the videos without language difficulties.“The popularity of American open classes reflects the spirit of sharing,” said Yu Xinke, vice chancellor with the Continuous Education School of South China University of Technology.9. If the train driver changes the current track, how many people will be killed?(No more than one word)________________________________________________________________ ________10. Why can Chinese have no difficulty enjoying the foreign class videos?(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________11. Besides knowledge and language, list three other things Chinese can learn from watching such foreign online classes? (No more than 15 words)①______________________________________________________________ __________②______________________________________________________________ __________③______________________________________________________________ __________12. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________专题限时训练(三十六)A1.The earthquake, tsunami and the nuclear radiation threat. 根据第一段The earthquake and tsunami have caused huge human and material losses in Japan, and the threat of unclear radiation has added to people’s sadness. Some of the factories will have to move outside t he country to ensure its business.可判断作答。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时,其语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述,其主题明确,层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象,从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且,作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章,使文章结构清晰,层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文

适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their8 !“Crows are constantly 9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s experiments led him to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.expecting B.admiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post off ice.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousandsof tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They are mainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2024—2024 season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’s a real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(2024山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I lookedin the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh alot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t always 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,buta forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat B bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.expectation14.A.pictures B.marksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案:文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(四十五) 说明文型短文改错配套作业(解析版)

高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(四十五) 说明文型短文改错配套作业(解析版)

专题限时训练(四十五) [说明文型短文改错](限时:每篇8分钟)(一)College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part­time jobs in and out of the camp us. Apart from these, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part­time job by teac h some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I'm very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.(二)The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it's water, we still would have enough water.(三)It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know when to protect your eyesight? Here is some advices for you. First, don't keep your eyes from working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for hour or so. Second, paying attention to the following: don't read in the sun or in poor light; don't read in bed or in a moved bus. And when you read a book you should keep them away from your eyes for about a foot. And third, do eye exercises every day, that will also help you keep good eyesight. If you obey the rules below,I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short­sight.(四)Our English teacher is a middle­aged woman,who had been teaching English for more than 20 years.She is always working hard.For a model teacher for many years, she is kind and friendly to us and very strict with us. In class,she always encourages us speak and read English as much as possible. She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting.In her spare time,she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays.She loves us so much as she is always ready to help us.In the fact,she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.We all respect and love him.专题限时训练(四十五)(一)College students have a littl e few ways to pay their college fees. Many students havetheir parents to[KG1mm] pay the fees. Some students may apply t o for a bank loan and otherswill try to find part­time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from these, many good studen t students can win a scholarship. By Inthis way they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their my fees because they are ∧notrich enough. Besid e Besides my study, I will take up a part­time job by teac h teaching some high schoolstudents maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I'm very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order t o that I can easilywin a scholarship.(二) The water we drink and use was isrunning short. We all have to learn wha t how to stop wasting water. One of the ste p steps that we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Today in the[KG3mm] most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs i n into waste system. But that itis possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, ther e where the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so thatit can ∧bereused. But even if every large city purified and reused it's its water, we still would ∧nothave enough water. (三)It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know whe n how to protectyour eyesight? Here is some advice s advice for you. First, don't keep your eyes from[KG2mm]working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for ∧anhour or so. Second, payin g pay attention to the following: don't read in the sun or in poor light; don't read in bed or in a move d moving bus. And whenyou read a book you should keep them itaway from your eyes for about a foot. And third,do eye exercises every day, tha t which will also help you keep good eyesight. If you obeythe rules belo w above , I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short­sigh t short­sighted .(四)Our English teacher is a middle­aged woman,who ha d has been teaching English formore than 20 years.She is always working hard.Fo r As/Being a model teacher for many years,she is kind and friendly to us an d but very strict with us. In class ,she always encouragesus ∧tospeak and read English as much as possible. She is quite good at teaching and tr y tries to make her lessons liv e lively and interesting.In her spare time ,she often teaches us English son g songs and helps us to put on English short plays.She loves us so mucha s that she is always ready to help us.In the[KG1mm] fact ,she is not only our good teacherbut also our good friend.We all respect and love hi m her .。

(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型完形填空

(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型完形填空

[说明文型完形填空](限时:30分钟)(一)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__ them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police __2__ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not __3__ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__. A policeman often has to control traffic, either __5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__ drivers and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __8__, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course. So an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective, will often have to help __13__ and arrest criminals.And __14__ do well when there is an emergency—an air crash, a __15__, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. __16__ a policeman has to be __17__ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could __20__ do the job of a policeman.1.A.dislike B.joinC.appreciate D.admire2.A.should B.wouldC.could D.must3.A.a funny B.a pleasantC.an interesting D.an easy4.A.it B.oneC.him D.them5.A.on B.byC.under D.with6.A.walking B.drivingC.wandering D.running7.A.rested B.tiringC.speeding D.waken8.A.peace B.silenceC.situation D.condition9.A.wait for B.seeC.think of D.expect10.A.turn to B.avoidC.deal with D.treat11.A.safety B.familiesC.future D.friends12.A.although B.as ifC.however D.even if13.A.get rid of B.questionC.look for D.sentence14.A.how B.whereC.what D.who15.A.power failure B.fireC.thunderstorm D.thief16.A.Yet B.ThenC.As D.So17.A.provided B.promisedC.prepared D.presented18.A.future B.modernC.real D.past19.A.extremely B.speciallyC.surprisingly D.particularly20.A.hardly B.foreverC.ever D.never(二)Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments,today's Nanjing has an __21__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __22__ only a few decades ago. __23__, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __24__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__25__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500­year history. And in recent year s, the city has moved __26__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __27__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __28__ thanks to improved ground transportation. A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __29__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing­Shanghai high­speed line is __30__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjing's __31__ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat­sen, __32__ the father of modern China, looks __33__ over a busy __34__ area.There is perhaps no more __35__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480­foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __36__ offices, restaurants and an int ercontinental hotel, the tower is the second­tallest building in China and billed as the seventh­tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __37__student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced international studies. In fact, art and music __38__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __39__, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __40__ from the neon­bathed streets of its neighbour Shanghai.21.A.advance B.affectionC.air D.ability22.A.unforgettable B.unthinkableC.unbearable D.unnecessary23.A.Actually B.RegretfullyC.Hopefully D.Consequently 24.A.close B.slightC.much D.little25.A.Because B.ButC.As D.Since26.A.beyond B.onC.off D.out27.A.in addition B.in all C.in part D.in fact28.A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated 29.A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering30.A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant31.A.attractive B.well­received C.newfound D.discovered 32.A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected 33.A.out B.atC.about D.for34.A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial35.A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political 36.A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing37.A.British B.western C.American D.foreign38.A.spring up B.stand up C.set up D.keep up39.A.extent B.degreeC.scale D.level40.A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。

(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型书面表达

(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型书面表达

[说明文型书面表达](限时:每篇20分钟)(一)仔细观察下面一幅图画,根据图画的内容,写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。

情景:假定你叫李华,家住香港。

你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。

现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加,并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参考词汇:聚会have a gathering partyDear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us..Yours,Li Hua(二)每年的4月23日是联合国教科文组织确定的“世界读书日”。

在2015年世界读书日来临之际,某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查,下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果。

内容包括:1.简要描述图表中信息;2.分析产生这种结果的原因(如没认识到阅读的重要性,作业多……);3.谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.词数100~120;2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

As is shown in the chart,(三)当今,很多青少年拥有手机,而越来越多的长辈因为晚辈在家庭聚会上只顾玩手机却不和他们聊天感到失落万分。

请根据下图写一篇英语短文。

内容要点如下:1. 描述图画所反映的事件;2. 对图中现象加以分析;3. 针对这个现象提出建议。

注意:1. 开头已写好,不计入总词数;2. 可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3. 词数120左右。

It was grandpa's birthday party.(四)现今孩子迷恋电脑、网络的现象越来越严重,有的孩子甚至足不出户,如何教育引导孩子,成为人们的热点话题。

请阅读下面的漫画,按以下要点用英语写一篇短文。

要点:1.描述漫画内容;2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;3.提出你的看法。

注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3.词数120左右;4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练3说明文之科普知识类

高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练3说明文之科普知识类

文体分类练(三) 说明文之科普知识类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023浙江湖州、衢州、丽水二模)In countries around the world,women do more unpaid labor—housework,child and elder care,and the mental load of managing a family than men.New research suggests it takes a health toll(代价)on many of them.An analysis of 19 studies covering 70,310 people globally,which is published this month in TheLancet(柳叶刀)PublicHealth,found that the more of this labor women do,the worse their mental health.The findings point out women are more often diagnosed with anxiety and depression than men.Housework and child care,the research found,have much less of an impact on men’s mental health.That’s probably because they do so much less of it.In the United States,women do an average 4.5 hours of such work a day,pared with 2.8 hours for men,according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.In Greece,women do 4.3 hours while men do an hour and a half.Even in the most genderequal countries,like Sweden,women do 50 minutes more a day than men.It’s also because the type of such work men do is generally lesstimesensitive.For example,men are more often responsible for outdoor tasks,like mowing the lawn,that are done less often and on their own schedule.Women are more likely to take on daily tasks that need to be done at certain times,like preparing meals or cleaning up.Social expectations probably also play a role.Studies have shown that women feel pressure to keep their homes clean,for instance,and feel judged if they don’t.Men,on the other hand,are often praised for doing daily tasks like taking a child to an appointment.The Lancet researchers said that drawing clear conclusions from the 19 studies was difficult and that more research would be wele.1.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindingsinparagraphs2and3?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making analysis.D.By telling stories.2.What does the underlined word “timesensitive” mean in paragraph 4?A.Flexible.B.Valuable.C.Demanding in timing.D.Challenging in skills.3.What can we learn from paragraph 5?A.Women are generally expected to do more household labor.B.Women will be punished by judges if they don’t keep their homes clean.C.Men feel stressed more often when they can’t take their children to the dentist.D.Men are supposed to take a child to an appointment instead of doing other housework.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Facts that men and women are unequal.B.Bad effects that housework has on women.C.Responsibilities that women share in families.D.Reasons why unpaid labor hurts women more mentally.Passage2(2023浙江宁波二模)Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas.Tits(山雀) can be fashion followers,too,apparently.A latest study shows that,given the chance,they decoratetheir nests with this season’s musthave colour.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by HenrySmith Williams,an American naturalist.He noticed that when he put various colouredballs of yarn (纱) out in his garden,almost always one and only one became popularthat s eason for being included into local birds’ nests.But which particular colour was favoured varied from season to season.This suggested that the colour chosen byone of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.Williams’s work was,however,forgotten u ntil they came across it while followingup on a different study,published by a team at the University of Toulouse,suggesting fashionfollowing,too.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin therefore set out to rerun Williams’s experiment,but this time to collect some actual numbers.The birds they followed were part of a wellmonitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute.Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets.That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at foodcontainers throughout the wood.Instead of food,these containers were loaded with wool of different colours.Interestingly,researchers soon found that most nests of bluetits included only the colour of the wool first chosen by a nestbuilder.Tits,then,do seem to be “on trend”,when it es to nestbuilding materials.Whythat should happen remains obscure.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds,and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit.Williams’s original work,though,suggests such initial choices are at random—a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.5.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin contributed to William’s work.B.Early birds’ colour preference was copied by their fellows.C.The yarn was the most popular material to decorate local birds’ nests.D.The colour of the yarn favoured by local birds was fixed throughout the year.6.How did Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin improve Williams’s experiment?A.They observed the blue tits.B.They studied the habits of blue tits.C.They adopted the datacollecting method.D.They fitted tracking devices to food containers.7.What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean?A.Hidden.B.Evident.C.plicated.D.Shallow.8.What is the main idea of the text?A.Birds favour certain colours in decoration.B.Young birds follow their elders in fashion.C.Young birds are just as intelligent as people.D.Birds are just as fashionconscious as people.Passage3(2023福建厦门二模)In a new study,Iowa Psychologist Ed Wasserman gave the pigeons plex categorization tests that highlevel thinking would not aid in solving.Instead,the pigeons,by trial and error,eventually were able to memorize enough situations in thetest.This basic process of making associations—considered a lowerlevel thinking technique—is the same between the testtaking pigeons and the latest AI advances.The researchers sought to figure out two types of learning:one declarative learning,is based on exercising reason according to a set of rules or strategies—a socalled higher level of learning owned mostly by people.The other,associative learning,centers on recognizing and making connections between objects orpatterns,such as “skyblue” and “waterwet”.Wasserman’s team designed a difficult test to find out whether the pigeons use declarative or associative learning.Each test pigeon was shown a stimulus (刺激)and had to decide,by pecking(啄) a button on the right or on the left,to which category that stimulus belonged.What made the test so demanding was that no rules or logic would help finish the task.They have to memorize the individual stimuli or regions from where the stimuli occur.Over hundreds of tests,the four test pigeons eventually upped their score from 50% to an average of 68% right.“The pigeons are like AI masters,” Wasserman says.“Both of them employ associative learning,and yet that baselevel thinking is what allowed the pigeons to ultimately score successfully.”If people were to take the same test,they’d score poorly and would probably give up because they rely so heavily on rules or strategies.Those rules would get in the way of learning.The pigeon doe sn’t have that highlevel thinking process.But it doesn’t get in the way of their learning.Infact,in some ways it facilitates it.“People are stunned by AI doing amazing things using a learning algorithm (算法) much like the pigeon,” Wasserman says,“yet when people talk about associative learning in humans and animals,it is discounted as inflexible and unplicated.”9.Which of the following is a typical example of associative learning?A.Tom refuses to put hands on hot stoves after burns.B.Dolphins detect obstacles using sound waves.C.Chimpanzees use physical gesture strategies.D.Emily figures out math problems with logic.10.How did the pigeons improve their performance in the test?A.By pecking the stimuli.B.By finding rules or logic.C.By peting with each other.D.By making numerous attempts.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.AI and man use the same learning pattern.B.Associative learning is underestimated.C.People think highly of declarative learning.D.Pigeons finish tasks with AI algorithms.12.Which can be a suitable title of the text?A.Pigeon’s Peck Can Mirror High TechB.AI Contributes to a New Learning PatternC.AI Can Enrich Human Learning ExperienceD.Pigeon’s Learning Largely Extends High Tech答案:文体分类练(三) 说明文之科普知识类Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮 说明文型完形填空专题限时训练专题限时训练

高考英语二轮 说明文型完形填空专题限时训练专题限时训练

专题限时训练(二十六) [说明文型完形填空](限时:30分钟)(一)1__ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on __2__,slimmer than those __3__ ate it occasionally. Even __4__ chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients(成分)that may favour weight loss __56__ boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, __7__ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how __8__ exercise individuals did, were taken into __9__.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The __10__ found no link with quantity consumed.__11__ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.〞This is not the first time scientists __12__ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin(胰岛素)sensitivity and cholesterol(胆固醇)level. And chocolate, __13__ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants(抗氧化剂)which can help to mop up harmful free radicals—unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins(儿茶素), can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight— __14__ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice __15__ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition.They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see __16__ this is the case.But before you reach __17__ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.While there's no harm in allowing yourself a treat like __18__ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often __19__ a lot of sugar and fat too.And if you are looking to change your diet, you are __20__ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.1.A.As B.ItC.Which D.What2.A.whole B.averageC.general D.short3.A.who B.thatC.which D.why4.A.though B.soC.but D.or5.A.other B.ratherC.less D.more6.A.Though B.Even if C.When D.Despite7.A.that B.whichC.where D.when8.A.much B.oftenC.long D.many9.A.thought B.mind C.account D.effect10.A.news B.reportC.study D.book11.A.According B.Based C.Reply D.Response12.A.had suggested B.suggested C.have suggested D.suggest 13.A.specially B.particularly C.luckily D.unfortunately 14.A.at least B.at mostC.in fact D.by accident] 15.A.feeding B.fedC.to feed D.feed16.A.if B.whatC.why D.that17.A.out B.forC.with D.into18.A.noodles B.chocolateC.rice D.nuts19.A.includes B.takesC.absorbs D.contains20.A.probable B.possibleC.likely D.about(二)A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the number of teenagers who say they smoke cigarettes.In the __1__ ,over 44,000 students in grades 8,10 and 12,from 424 schools across the __2__ were asked about their smoking __3__ . The results show that smoking among 8th graders __4__ from 21 percent in 2021,to 12 percent in 2021. In the same __5__ ,smoking dropped from 30% to 21% among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders.Anti­smoking organizations think educating kids about smoking risks is the __6__ of the drop. “These important __7__ in teen smoking did not just happen by chance,〞 says study director Lloyd D.Johnston. “A lot of __8__ and organizations have been trying to __9__ the high rates of teenagers.〞Others say the __10__ price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back.__11__ the reason,the drop in teen smoking is good news to everyone,even cigarette­making companies who __12__ their product is only for adults,not kids. Health experts are __13__ paying attention to teenage smoking habits __14__ lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age.But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly the cause for __15__ . While it is true __16__ teens are smoking today than five years ago,the __17__ of teen smoking is still higher than it was.Cigarette smoking is the __18__ cause of preventable death and disease in this country. “Our survey __19__ that a lot of teens still do not understand the __20__ of smoking,particularly the younger teens,〞 Johnston said.1.A.study B.surveyC.talk D.chart2.A.country B.schoolC.city D.university3.A.habits B.numberC.life D.quality4.A.went up B.came upC.went down D.came over5.A.period B.gradeC.group D.year6.A.result B.causeC.plan D.excuse7.A.figures B.results C.habits D.drops8.A.schools B.teachers C.individuals D.students 9.A.bring down B.bring up C.take off D.get down 10.A.higher B.reasonable C.lower D.normal11.A.Whichever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever 12.A.ask B.doubt C.warn D.know13.A.hardly B.early C.eagerly D.particularly 14.A.unless B.until C.because D.before 15.A.celebration B.idea C.attention D.study 16.A.more B.fewerC.no D.younger17.A.hope B.speedC.rate D.risk在纷繁的人群中/牵手走过岁月/就像走过夏季/拥挤的海滩在我居住的江南/已是春暖花开季节/采几片云彩/轻捧一掬清泉/飘送几片绿叶/用我的心/盛着寄给/北国的你不要想摆脱冬季/看/冰雪覆盖的世界/美好的这样完整/如我对你的祝福/完整地这样美好挡也挡不住的春意/像挡也挡不住的/想你的心情/它总在杨柳枝头/泄露我的秘密往事的怀念/爬上琴弦/化作绵绵秋雨/零零落落我诚挚的情怀/如夏日老树下的绿荫/斑斑驳驳虽只是一个小小的祝福/却化做了/夏季夜空/万点星辰中的一颗对你的思念/温暖了/我这些个漫长的/冬日从春到夏,从秋到冬......只要你的帘轻动,就是我的思念在你窗上走过.在那个无花果成熟的季节,我才真正领悟了你不能表达的缄默.我又错过了一个花期/只要你知道无花也是春天/我是你三月芳草地燕子声声里,相思又一年朋友,愿你心中,没有秋寒.一到冬天,就想起/那年我们一起去吃的糖葫芦/那味道又酸又甜/就像......爱情.谢谢你/在我孤独时刻/拜访我这冬日陋室只要有个窗子/就拥有了四季/拥有了世界愿你:俏丽如三春之桃,清素若九秋之菊没有你在身边,我的生活永远是冬天!让我们穿越秋天/一起去领略那收获的喜悦!18.A.leading B.partC.bad D.good19.A.thinks B.demandsC.tells D.suggests20.A.dangers B.habitsC.costs D.conditions四季寄语情感寄语在冬天里,心中要装着春天;而在春天,却不能忘记冬天的寒冷.落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花.愿是只燕,衔着春光,翩翩向你窗.请紧紧把握现在/让我们把一种期翼/或者是一种愿望/种进大地/明春/它就会萌生绿色的叶片.此刻又是久违的秋季/又是你钟爱的季节/于是/秋风秋雨秋云秋月/都化作你的笑颜身影/在我的心底落落起起.此刻已是秋季/你可体验到/收获怀念的感觉/和秋雨一样真实动人.一条柳枝/愿是你生活的主题/常绿常新/在每一个春季雨声蝉鸣叶落风啸/又一个匆匆四季/在这冬末春初/向遥远的你/问安!又是夏季/时常有暴雨雷鸣/此刻/你可以把我当作大雨伞/直至雨过天晴/留给你一个/彩虹的夏季!。

高考二轮复习英语试题(老高考旧教材)完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文

高考二轮复习英语试题(老高考旧教材)完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四)说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023四川绵阳三模)Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art.They vividly 1the moment when a teacher or family member 2their efforts to creatively express their ideas through drawing or art-making.Such early childhood 3 can affect confidence development and learning 4 throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.What’s worse,if preschool educators 5the visual art knowledge and confidence to 6 valuable art experiences,children’s potential to creatively express their ideas using visual symbols may be 7.Creative thinking and the 8 to make meaning in many ways are the 9 to success in the 21st century.And in a world that values creative thinking it is 10that children’s creative 11 may be stifled(扼杀) even before they go to school.We know that the early childhood years 12the foundation for all future creative learning and 13.That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have 14to high-quality visual art education.Many early childhood 15lack the self-belief,skills and knowledge needed to provide quality visual art experiences.They 16to provide the types of experiences that 17young children to access the many benefits of making visual art.Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways.These include intrinsic(固有的) motivation,enjoyment,18attitudes,self-discipline,the development of tools for communication and meaning-making and fostering( 促进 ) creativity and 19,to name just a few.In fact,learner-centred environments like those you expect to find in early childhood services can 20 children’s creativity scores.1.A.introduce B.exchangeC.recallD.explain2.A.discouraged B.understoodC.praisedD.valued3.A.knowledge B.mindsC.explorationD.experiences4.A.difficulty B.potentialC.environmentD.planck B.noticeC.emphasizeD.study6.A.gain B.loseC.improveD.provide7.A.appreciated B.stressedC.restrictedD.developed8.A.intention B.abilityC.chanceD.dream9.A.key B.barrierC.witnessD.idea10.A.convincing B.satisfactoryC.worryingD.acceptable11.A.design B.instructionC.suggestionD.growth12.A.remove yC.correctD.cover13.A.development B.researchC.experimentD.habit14.A.fear B.controlC.accessD.strength15.A.losers B.artistsC.employerscators16.A.refuse B.struggleC.manageD.stop17.A.support B.forceC.forbidD.warn18.A.unclear B.variousC.positiveD.critical19.A.health B.intelligenceC.characteristicD.imagination20.A.record B.increaseC.limitD.directPassage2(2023陕西咸阳模拟)We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV,who are able to take things easily when things are difficult.The words they say and the actions they take can always 1things around and make people 2 their talent.So what makes them so 3?In addition to the ability to change things very quickly,of course,it is the 4 attitude that gives them enough energy to 5 the best solutions,to the onlookers 6 a gentle image and set up a good reputation.So how do you make yourself remain calm?There are two ways of human 7.One is the stimulus(刺激) reaction,the other is the thinking reaction.The former reaction is 8action—immediate and rapid,and does not 9through the brain.For example,if you suddenly touch something very hot,you will immediately 10your hand.If you 11 a snake under your feet,you will immediately 12 away.A thinking reaction,by 13,is an action taken after 14,such as chess,career,marriage and so on.These are behaviors that we 15 according to our own opinions.However,anger,tension,worry,fear—these are the 16of a stimulus response.The 17of emotional control is essentially a reactive attitude to an event,18from an immediate response to a thinking response,weighing it and then 19 it in the way that you want.It is only by understanding this logic that it is possible to 20emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.1.A.move B.takeC.turnD.show2.A.seek B.permitC.admireD.lose3.A.brilliant B.eagerC.proudD.ashamed4.A.critical B.calmC.cautiousD.careful5.A.think about B.take upC.speak outD.fade away6.A.appreciate B.witnessC.drawD.leave7.A.reaction B.solutionC.attitudeD.appearance8.A.confused B.conditionedC.supposedD.reported9.A.lead B.goC.hearD.drive10.A.receive B.withdrawC.cutD.hold11.A.cover B.killC.eatD.see12.A.put B.giveC.boilD.jump13.A.definition B.traditionC.mistakeD.coincidence14.A.exploration B.imaginationC.observationD.consideration15.A.drop out B.try outC.carry outD.leave out16.A.cause B.sourceC.resultD.resource17.A.function B.degreeC.effectD.idea18.A.developing B.transformingC.fightingD.testing19.A.hesitating B.forecastingC.expressingD.correcting20.A.control B.shareC.explainD.rememberPassage3“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid,I 1 the question.Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn’t 2 becoming something grand or 3,like an astronaut.Now,as an organizational psychologist,my job is to fix other people’s jobs,and I’ve come to 4 that asking youngsters that question does them 5.My first complaint about the question is that it 6 kids to define themselves in terms of work.If we define ourselves by our jobs,our 7depends on what we achieve.So when you are 8what you want to be,it’s not socially 9 to say,“A father”,or,“A mother”,let alone,“A person of integrity”.The second 10 is the implication that there is one calling(使命)out there for everyone.Research shows that 11 one leaves students feeling lost and 12.After all,not everyone has that talent for 13 jobs.If you manage to 14 the above barriers,there is a third hurdle(难关):Careers rarely live up to your childhood 15.In one study,looking for a(n) 16 job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the 17.As Tim Urban writes,happiness is reality minus expectations.It’s clear how expectations 18 our perceived happiness.If you are looking for extreme happiness,you’re bound to be 19.Asking kids what they want to be leads them to 20 a career identity they might never want to earn.Instead,invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.1.A.considered B.fearedC.explainedD.recalled2.A.dreaming of B.objecting toC.focusing onD.sticking to3.A.average B.humbleC.heroicD.romantic4.A.prefer B.rememberC.believeD.anticipate5.A.harm B.goodC.wrongD.honor6.A.forces B.troublesmandsD.forbids7.A.status B.experienceC.worthD.fame8.A.taught B.askedC.guidedD.consulted9.A.rejected B.accurateC.confirmedD.acceptable10.A.thought B.divisionC.assumptionD.problem11.A.picking up B.searching forC.praying forD.taking over12.A.bored B.impatientC.intolerantD.confused13.A.grand B.boringC.toughD.beneficial14.A.strengthen B.controlC.buildD.overcome15.A.efforts B.strugglesC.ambitionsD.gains16.A.ideal B.permanentC.ordinaryD.specific17.A.benefit B.outcomeC.solutionD.truth18.A.boost B.containC.guaranteeD.affect19.A.disappointed B.addictedC.delightedD.embarrassed20.A.refuse B.claimC.keepD.ignore答案:Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 说明文型完形填空

高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 说明文型完形填空

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(十八) [说明文型完形填空](限时:每篇10分钟)(一)A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the number of teenagers who say they smoke cigarettes.In the survey, over 44,000 students in grades 8, 10 and 12, from 424 schools across the __1__ were asked about their smoking habits. The results show that smoking among 8th graders __2__ from 21 percent in 2002, to 12 percent in 2007.In the same period, smoking dropped from 30% to 21 % among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders.Anti­smoking organizations think educating kids about smoking risks are the __3__ of the drop. “The important __4__ in teen smoking did not just happen by chance,” says study director Lloyd D.Johnston. “A lot of individuals and organizations have been trying to __5__ the high rates of teenagers.”Others say the __6__ price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back.__7__ the reason, the drop in teen smoking is good news to every one, even cigarette­making companies who __8__ their product is only for adults, not kids. Health experts are particularly paying attention to teenage smoking habits __9__ lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age.But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly cause for__10__ . While it is true fewer teens are smoking today than five years ago, the rate of teen smoking is still higher than it was.Cigarette smoking is the __11__ cause of preventable death and disease in this country. “Our survey __12__ that a lot of teens still do not understand the dangers of smoking, particularly the younger teens,” Johnston said.( )1.A.country B.schoolC.city D.university( )2.A.went up B.came upC.went down D.came over( )3.A.result B.causeC.reason D.excuse( )4.A.figure B.resultC.habit D.drop( )5.A.bring down B.bring upC.take off D.get down( )6.A.higher B.reasonableC.lower D.normal( )7.A.Whichever B.WhateverC.However D.Wherever( )8.A.ask B.doubtC.warn D.know( )9.A.unless B.untilC.because D.before( )10.A.celebration B.sureC.attention D.study( )11.A.leading B.partC.bad D.good( )12.A.thinks B.demandsC.tells D.suggests(二)People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s __13__ that being full of vim(活力) and vigor (精力)helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.“We need to take more seriously the possibility that a __14__ emotional style is a major player in disease risk,” says psy chologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who__15__ to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms(症状).Those findings wer e interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s __16__ affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.__17__ suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more l ikely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self­respect and a sense of __18__ over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our __19__ of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team __20__193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers aboutthe positive and negative __21__ they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was__22__ likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, __23__ depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Scientists__24__ about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on ho w healthy we are. For now, it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!( )13.A.necessary B.possibleC.doubtful D.certain( )14.A.general B.standardC.passive D.positive( )15.A.failed B.managedC.tended D.had( )16.A.thought B.attitudeC.strength D.quality( )19. A. attitudes B. sufferingsC. chancesD. emotionsC.most D.hardly( )23.A.occurred B.differedC.suffered D.reduced( )24.A.talk B.knowC.argue D.think专题限时训练(十八)(一)本文是说明文。

2024中考英语二轮复习题型模拟训练—阅读理解:说明文

2024中考英语二轮复习题型模拟训练—阅读理解:说明文

2024中考英语二轮复习题型模拟训练—阅读理解:说明文(一)Have you ever heard of expressive writing?Writing about a terrible or difficult situation is called“expressive writing”.People who do this,record their deepest thoughts and feelings.Doctor Pan,leader of this study of expressive writing as a highly effective way to deal with painful experiences,says these people often show excellent mental and physical condition afterwards.Expressive writing is effective because it allows you to make sense out of an upsetting and even heart-breaking experience.As you write,you are recognizing what is happening around,and accepting that something is bothering you is an important first step.Next,translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts and gives you a sense of control.Thinking or talking about an event seems useful.However,the more you think or talk about it,the more likely you will find yourself in a mess.As a result,you get completely lost in your own emotions and finally lose self-control.Writing works differently as it makes you slow down.The act of labeling a feeling of putting words to an emotion can ease(缓解)the neural(神经系统的)activities in the brain.What if you don’t consider yourself“a writer”?Don’t worry about spelling or grammar.Take it easy when you choose the words or expressions.Only dig into your inner self.The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an upsetting event.Many people have tried this method.After his father was rushed to the hospital because of a serious heart attack,43-year-old Alex began to panic.So he did the one thing that would calm himself:he wrote.He thinks of it as a captain’s life buoy(救生衣).“My expressive writing gave me the courage I need to face my fear and move on,”Alex says.There are a few who are against this approach.According to them,expressive writing isn’t a magical solution.People shouldn’t fully trust the effect of expressive writing.Neither should they think of using it toreplace other treatments.People who are faced with a serious mental disaster may not find it useful to do on their own,without medicine.1.What’s the first step of expressive writing?A.To write down what is bothering you.B.To train yourself into an excellent writer.C.To talk about your feelings to others.D.To think about the bad experience carefully. 2.Who is Alex?A.A captain on a ship.B.The son of a patient who has a serious heart attack.C.A doctor in a hospital.D.The leader of a study about expressive writing. 3.What does the underlined word“panic”mean according to the passage?A.Complain.B.Fear.C.Doubt.D.Guard.4.What benefits does expressive writing have?a.It has a sense out of an upsetting experience.b.It’s easy to lose your own emotions and self-control.c.It forces you to organize your thoughts when writing.d.It gives courage to face fear.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Expressive writing can deal with all kinds of problems.B.Some people don’t think expressive writing as a perfect way.C.Expressive writing can help with serious mental disasters.D.Medicine is not useful when someone has a mental disaster.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B【导语】本文主要介绍了表达性写作。

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 文体分类练4 说明文之发明创新类

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 文体分类练4 说明文之发明创新类

文体分类练(四) 说明文之发明创新类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(福建福州二模)Someday,you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand.Instead,a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you.It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.Steager,an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo,an inventor and dental researcher there,found a way to form the nanoparticles into long,skinny bristles (刷毛),a lot like the ones on a toothbrush.But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁).One goes each side of the teeth.The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets.When the magnets are turned off,the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid.As soon as one magnet getsturned on,the nanoparticles gather together near its center.When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one,the nanoparticles extend outward in long,skinny bristles.When there’s a tooth in the way,these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want.So they push against the tooth’s surface.If there’s a gap between teeth,they push into the gap.Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth.All that motion cleans the teeth.As a bonus,the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.The new device is just a proof of concept.The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want tou se.“There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,but every good idea needs to have a start,” says Steager.1.What is special about the tooth cleaner?A.It’s water-proof.B.It’s transformable.C.It looks like a toothbrush.D.It contains skinny bristles.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The working principle.B.The magnets’ motion.C.The virus-killing process.D.The bristles’ formation.3.How does Steager feel about the future of the device?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.4.Which of the following would be the best title?A.A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting BacteriaB.A Breakthrough in MedicineC.A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-CleanerD.A New Concept for a New StartPassage2(山东济南一模)There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights,sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor coolingsystem produced by Kinonko,an Israeli (以色列的) company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature,it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have eost of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power.After two years of development,the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced,the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas,it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn’t needto be power-driven,and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price,it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition,the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days,depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is earket in .5.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Freezing.6.What problem does the es have?A.They are wasteful.B.They overheat easily.C.They often break down.D.They are slow to cool the air.7.What does paragraph 3 mainly explain?A.What powers the engine.B.What turns liquid into gas.C.How the pressure is formed.D.How the new system works.8.What is the purpose of this teote a company.B.To settle an energy crisis.C.To introduce a technology.D.To market a misting system.Passage3(安徽马鞍山二模)To give grasshoppers(蚱蜢) some credit—jumping across yards and between branches takes a lot more eight appear.There are incredibly tiny factors to consider,such as the resistance in launch surface,as well as desired distance,speed,and landing.Most jumping robots can’t compete with the insect,as their jumps are limited to starting atop extremely rigid surfaces.But a new bouncing robot developed by researchers in C arnegie Mellon’s College of Engineering is crossing those barriers,and showing promise for how autonomous devices could operate in the future.A team of scientists led by professor of mechanical engineering Sarah Bergbreiter recently optimized a robot’s la tch mechanisms (弹簧机制) used to boost it upward.Previously,these latches were primarily thought of as simple on/off switches that enabled the release of stored energy.However,Bergbreiter and her team employed mathematical modeling to illustrate that these latches both were capable of controlling energy output,as well as controlling the transfer (传递) of energy between the jumper and the launch surface.To test their work,the team positioned a small jumping robot atop a tree branch and recorded the precise energy transfers in its jumps’ first moments.“We found that the latch can not only mediate(调节) energy output but can also mediate energy transfer between the jumper and the environment that it is jumping from,” said Bergbreiter.Now that researchers better understand the interactions at play in the opening moments of jumping,they can now begin working on ways to integrate this into future robotic designs.“It has been nearly impossible to design controlled insect-sized robots because theyare launched in just mi lliseconds,”eore control over whether our robots are jumping up one foot or three.It’s really fascinating that the latch—something that we already need in our robots—can be used to control outputs that we couldn’t have controlled before.”9.What does the author want to show about the new robot by mentioning grasshoppers?A.It comes with technical difficulties.B.It can beat the insect easily.C.It is the first one designed for jumping.D.It is shaped like the tiny creature.10.What advantage do latches designed by Bergbreiter have over the traditional ones?A.They are better positioned in robots.B.They help release more energy at a time.C.They work in eents.D.They have more than a single function.11.What does Bergbreiter think of their work?A.It has changed their research direction.B.It inspires new applications of robots.C.It brings them a sense of achievement.D.It will make robots smaller and lighter.12.What is the teodel for future robots.B.A step forward in robot design.C.Jumping robots inspired by grasshoppers.D.Efforts to develop insect-sized robots.答案:文体分类练(四) 说明文之发明创新类Passage1[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。

(课程标准卷地区专用)高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(四十一) 说明文型阅读填空配套作业(二)(解析)

(课程标准卷地区专用)高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(四十一) 说明文型阅读填空配套作业(二)(解析)

专题限时训练(四十一) [说明文型阅读填空(二)] (限时:25分钟)(一)Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. 1.________ But not until this century have we managed to capture it, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it. 2.________In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them. A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. 3.________ He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. 4.________ Popeye, the Sailorman and his girlfriend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933.But to be an animator, you don't have to be a professional. 5.________ All you have to do is to draw directly on to blank film and then run a projector.A. To do all these, we use a movie camera and a projector.B.It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all.C.Felix was a marvelous cat.D.From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement.E.The moving picture industry really experienced a trough (低谷期), and then achieved the fabulous(难以置信的) success.F.Felix, the lovely cat, makes our audience laugh all the time.G.The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928.(二)Active listening is an essential skill in learning. It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed. 1.________ Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.◆Listen for the main point and major subpoints. 2.________ Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is. As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.◆Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.◆Pay attention to organizational cues. 3.________ Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “Today I'm going to talk about three ethnic conflicts in the Midd le East,” then you have a good idea of what's going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.◆Listen with your eyes. 4.________ Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.◆Remove distractions. Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecture.Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance skill. 5.________A. Speakers communicate information through nonverbal communication.B.Unfortunately, many students don't know how to listen actively when they attend classes.C.If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it.D.Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.E.Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.F.Your teachers' notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.G.Don't just write everything down.(三)The Winner's Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 1.________ Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 2.________ You're saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”—they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you'll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. 3.________ A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you'll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.Never give up4.________ When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.5.________Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I've got a perfect idea,” he said, “I'll put it down later and show it to you.”But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B.It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C.Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D.In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.E.Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality.F.Don't delayG.Here are some keys to success that they give.(四)Planking: a brief historyThe rules are simple: you must lie face down, palms(手掌) flat against your sides, with your feet together and pointing at the ground. Points are awarded for an original location and for the number of onlookers and participants involved. 1.________ Without a photo, you're just a person lying down. This is planking, described variously as a global participatory art project, a “meaningless Internet craze”.It began 14 years ago with a pair of bored kids. Gary Clarkson, then 15, and his friend Christian Langdon, 12, would perform planking in public places, amusing one another and puzzling onlookers.2.________ The game was a pointless way for the boys to pass the time. As Clarkson puts it: “It was just a really stupid, random thing to do.”For its first 10 years planking spread very slowly, from Clarkson and Langdon to their friends at school and, after a while, to other kids from the neighborhood. 3.________ Soon, they had a few thousand followers. Photographs of plankers came in from all over the world: American plankers on top of their televisions, British plankers in trees, and Europeans on country roads and steep riverbanks.Then things got really interesting. A few days later, a mass gathering of plankers attracted more than 100 people. The planking in the photos posted to Facebook became riskier and stranger. One brave airport worker performed the plank in the engine fan of a jet plane.4.________ Some people have linked the practice to the 1995 video for the Radiohead song, Just. In the video, a man lies down on a busy London road and a crowd of strangers gather to try to understand and help him. He refuses to move, or to tell them why he's lying there. He tells them—but not us, the viewers—and all we see is that now the entire crowd is lying down on the pavement as well. 5.________ “People generally think you're mad,” as creator Gary Clarkson puts it. “That's sort of the point.”A. You must, of course, have somebody take a photo.B.Many people believe planking is a good way to pass the time.C.At that time, it was known simply as the Lying Down Game.D.We can read about planking all of the time on Internet websites.E.Whether the video is the inspiration or not, it helps us understand the spirit of planking.F.Then, in , when the pair created a Facebook group for their game, the pace accelerated.G.It's not clear—and Clarkson and Langdon don't remember—where exactly the idea for planking came from.专题限时训练(四十一)(一)1. D2. A3. C4. G5. B(二)1. B2. G3. E4. A5. D(三)1. G2. D3. A4. B5. F(四)1. A2. C3. F4. G5. E。

高中英语二轮复习专题限时训练四十说明文型阅读填空配作业一解析试题

高中英语二轮复习专题限时训练四十说明文型阅读填空配作业一解析试题

专题限时训练(四十) [说明文型阅读填空(一)](限时:25分钟)(一)Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. 1.________ Brian Wansink,a professor at the University of Illinois,says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good,and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people,ice cream is a comfort food. For others,a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.2.________ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times,feelings,and people in our lives. “When I was a child,my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. 3.________ And it helps me feel better,〞 says one of Wansink’s coworkers.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansin k’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes〞. In his study,the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this,men usually preferred hot,savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. 4.________ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy,but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.5.________ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows,says Wansink,that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A.Not all comfort food is junk food.B.Where can we buy this sort of food?C.Sweet foods are also their preference.D.How does a food become a comfort food?E. Usually,we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.G. Now,I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.(二)What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow,orange,red? 1.________Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.2.________If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3.________A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 4.________ A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5.________It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than blackor grey.A.On the other hand,black is depressing.B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colouras grow up—we are born with our preference.C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoyslife,people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.(三)Peer pressurePeer pressure is just part of the challenges in life.1.________ If you needfurther guidance, this article might help you.It provides three effective tips todeal with it:Be with friends who respect your beliefs.You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in andthose who you know you can share your interests with.It is all right to be choosywith friends because you just want what is best for them and you. 2.________ You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides.Your friendswill understand you for that.They can drag you away from discrimination and you canbe confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.3.________When you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from them. You can actually decide not to be one of them.When you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your decision.4.________ They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.Learn how to say no.Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends.When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say no.5.________ You cannot just say yes to anything.You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you.So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.A.Have a firm decision.B.Don't blame others.C.This does not mean you are b eing selfish or you are being self­centered.D.You should know how to deal with it.E.You can always deal with it positively.F.This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.G.Just be straightforward and say it without hesitations.(四)TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears itwill be swallowed up by the sea. Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruits and vegetables. 1.________.2.________. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20—50cm by 2050.A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1—3 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10—25 cm in the last 100 years.3.________. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. 4.________.5.________, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will beflooded with “climate refugees〞 looking for somewhere to live.A. The main cause of global warming is human pollutionB.Should this come trueC.Without urgent help, the country's days are numberedD.But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea E.The sea level could rise by one meter this centuryF.People face a lot of pollutionG.Much has been done about our planet专题限时训练(四十)(一)1. E2. D3. G4. F5. A(二)1. D2. B3. G4. A5. E(三)1. D2. C3. A4. F5. G(四)1. C2. D3. A4. E5. B励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。

高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用)46 说明文型短文改错 Word含解析

高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用)46 说明文型短文改错 Word含解析

专题限时训练(四十六)[说明文型短文改错](限时:每篇8分钟)(一)How to protect our eyesightNowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we are short-sighted.Why are such many students short-sighted?There are many reasons. Many students read books that is too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim lights; many students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid short-sightedness?Firstly, we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes. Secondly, if our eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes' pains. Final, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.For the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If we follow the methods mentioning above, we can surely have good eyesight.(二)Man is creative and powerful. During long history of human beings, the world has been complete changed by man with new invention and huge projects. However, comparing with man, nature is certainly more powerful. Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons happen so frequently, which makes us believe everything that man creates it can be destroyed by nature and many of the destruction can never be recovered. Better still, man's damage nature will cause more terrible natural disasters. No matter what is more powerful, man and nature must treat each others as friends and live in peace.(三)Air travel has three advantage over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from one place to other in a long time, but by train we have to spend more time. Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have a good rest during the trip. Third, the train is crowding sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, what makes them tired. But train travel also has it's own advantages. For an example, travelling by train cost only a little money. Besides, we can enjoy the view out the train's windows.(四)As far as I know, time is not always enough all of us. So first of all, you need to arrange your time good. You'd better to make a long-term study plan. That is to say, an one-month plan with more efforts to take up his weak subjects. And a short-term plan is equal necessary, if not more important. You have to make sure what you need to do each day, each class or even each minute. At the same time, it's quite essential to keeping healthy. So take exercise for at least one hours and sleep for no less than seven hours a day. And don't forget to eat well. More fruit was always right for you.专题限时训练(四十六)(一)How to protect our eyesightNowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because wethey are short­sighted.Why are suchso many students short­sighted?There are many reasons. Many students read books that isare too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim lightslight; many students read for ∧a long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid short­sightedness?Firstly, we should read in bright light to protectingprotect our eyes. Secondly, if our eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes' pains. FinalFinally, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.ForAs the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If we follow the methods mentioningmentioned above, we can surely have good eyesight.(二)Man is creative and powerful. During ∧the long history of human beings, the world has been completecompletely changed by man with new inventioninventions and huge projects. However, comparingcompared with man, nature is certainly more powerful. Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons happen so frequently, which makes us believe everything that man creates it can be destroyed by nature and manymuch of the destruction can never be recovered. BetterWorse still, man's damage ∧to nature will cause more terrible natural disasters. No matter whatwhich is more powerful, man and nature must treat each othersother as friends and live in peace.(三)Air travel has three advantageadvantages over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from one place to otheranother in a longshort time, but by train we have to spend more time. Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smoothsmoothly that we can have a good rest during the trip. Third, the train is crowdingcrowded sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, whatwhich makes them tired. But train travel also has it'sits own advantages. For an example, travelling by train costcosts only a little money. Besides, we can enjoy the view out ∧of the train's windows.(四)As far as I know, time is not always enough ∧for all of us. So first of all, you need to arrange your time goodwell. You'd better to make a long­term study plan. That is to say, ana one ­month plan with more efforts to take up hisyour weak subjects. And a short­term plan is equalequally necessary, if not more important. You have to make sure what you need to do each day, each class orand even each minute. At the same time, it's quite essential to keepingkeep healthy. So take exercise for at least one hourshour and sleep for no less than seven hours a day. And don't forget to eat well. More fruit wasis always right for you.。

(课程标准卷地区专用)高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(五十) 说明文型书面表达配套作业(解析版)

(课程标准卷地区专用)高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(五十) 说明文型书面表达配套作业(解析版)

专题限时训练(五十) [说明文型书面表达](限时:每篇30分钟)(一)假如你叫李华,你的一位外国朋友Tom想在你市寻找一套合适的房子居住。

几日前,你在四季花园(Seasonal Garden)小区内看到一处。

下面是小区位置及周边情况简图。

请用英语给他写一封信,向他介绍一下情况。

包括以下要点:1.小区的地理位置2.小区的地理优势(1)学校、幼儿园、医院、超市、银行等生活配套设施一应俱全;(2)附近有二十余条公交线路,交通便利;(3)建筑风格独特,户型新颖,小区拥有游泳池、健身房等休闲设施。

要求:词数100左右。

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,You wrote in your letter that you wanted to rent an apartment in our city. Recently I happened to find one that might be suitable for you.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Are you satisfied with it? If so,I will arrange it for you.Yours,Li Hua(二)假如你叫李华,爱好旅游,是青旅社的一名义工,请以“Volunteer Travel”为题给《中学生英语报》写一篇短文。

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专题限时训练(四十五) [说明文型短文改错](限时:每篇8分钟)(一)College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part­time jobs in and out of the camp us. Apart from these, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part­time job by teac h some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I'm very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.(二)The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it's water, we still would have enough water.(三)It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know when to protect your eyesight? Here is some advices for you. First, don't keep your eyes from working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for hour or so. Second, paying attention to the following: don't read in the sun or in poor light; don't read in bed or in a moved bus. And when you read a book you should keep them away from your eyes for about a foot. And third, do eye exercises every day, that will also help you keep good eyesight. If you obey the rules below,I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short­sight.(四)Our English teacher is a middle­aged woman,who had been teaching English for more than 20 years.She is always working hard.For a model teacher for many years, she is kind and friendly to us and very strict with us. In class,she always encourages us speak and read English as much as possible. She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting.In her spare time,she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays.She loves us so much as she is always ready to help us.In the fact,she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.We all respect and love him.专题限时训练(四十五)(一)College students have a littl e few ways to pay their college fees. Many students havetheir parents to[KG1mm] pay the fees. Some students may apply t o for a bank loan and otherswill try to find part­time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from these, many good studen t students can win a scholarship. By Inthis way they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their my fees because they are ∧notrich enough. Besid e Besides my study, I will take up a part­time job by teac h teaching some high schoolstudents maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I'm very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order t o that I can easilywin a scholarship.(二) The water we drink and use was isrunning short. We all have to learn wha t how to stop wasting water. One of the ste p steps that we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Today in the[KG3mm] most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs i n into waste system. But that itis possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, ther e where the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so thatit can ∧bereused. But even if every large city purified and reused it's its water, we still would ∧nothave enough water. (三)It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know whe n how to protectyour eyesight? Here is some advice s advice for you. First, don't keep your eyes from[KG2mm]working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for ∧anhour or so. Second, payin g pay attention to the following: don't read in the sun or in poor light; don't read in bed or in a move d moving bus. And whenyou read a book you should keep them itaway from your eyes for about a foot. And third,do eye exercises every day, tha t which will also help you keep good eyesight. If you obeythe rules belo w above , I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short­sigh t short­sighted .(四)Our English teacher is a middle­aged woman,who ha d has been teaching English formore than 20 years.She is always working hard.Fo r As/Being a model teacher for many years,she is kind and friendly to us an d but very strict with us. In class ,she always encouragesus ∧tospeak and read English as much as possible. She is quite good at teaching and tr y tries to make her lessons liv e lively and interesting.In her spare time ,she often teaches us English son g songs and helps us to put on English short plays.She loves us so mucha s that she is always ready to help us.In the[KG1mm] fact ,she is not only our good teacherbut also our good friend.We all respect and love hi m her .。

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