12级大英3期末考试题型及范围
大学英语3期末范围
一、翻译UNIT31.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common interest to break up.2.孩子们必须将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不说法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call “the court of morality”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。
Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”. Whatever they are doing, people just pursue the maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，你的去挣。
As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and work for it.7.大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。
大学英语3考试范围
课内考试范围：Unit 1，2, 3，4，6句子翻译掌握如下句子：Unit 1 P14 1，3，5Unit 2 P42 2，4，6Unit 3 P71 2，3，5Unit 4 P101-102 2，3，4Unit 6 P157-158 1，3，5注意：带2B 铅笔过来涂卡把如下两篇阅读理解看熟，另外一篇是课外的：Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual.Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙) linked to appetite and fatness.At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting outwas 105 kg, had lost on average about 1.5 kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers attributed to weight lost.Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual－about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being monitored, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just 1 kg of the 1.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.Unfortunately, for the average person there's no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is a hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a therapy. He says, half-jokingly, "if fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains."36.What contributes the most to one‟s heart rates, according to the first paragraph?A. Our bodyweight.B. The amount of oxygen provided.C. The rates of our breathing.D. The consumption of energy.37. Hormones are tested in the research because they can affect _____ .A. one‟s bodyweightB. one‟s blood pressureC. one‟s way of livingD. one‟s metabolic rate38. What was found about the 20 overweight men in the process of the research?A. They controlled what to eat self-consciously.B. They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity.C. They took in much fewer calories than usual.D. They were provided with a healthier diet than before.39. Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?A. He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.B. He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.C. He researched the related subject in the Andes.D. He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.40. Lippl talks about the way of losing weight by spending holidays on mountainswith _______ .A. confidenceB. inaccuracyC. uncertaintyD. casualness答案：36-40: B A C A D;Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Pregnant women who suffer lapses(忘却)in memory or concentration may no longer be able to blame it on the “bump”. The idea that bearing children affects one‟sbrain power-the “baby brain”-is a myth, researchers say.Their study found no difference in how pregnant women or new mothers scored on tests of thinking speed and memory compared with those who were childless. Writing in the British Journal of Psychiatry, the authors said that pregnant women should be encouraged to stop attributing lapses in memory or logical thinking to their growing baby.The findings contradict previous studies that claimed women‟s brains decline in size by up to 4 percent while they are pregnant, potentially leading to worse performance on tests of memory and oral skills.Helen Christensen, author of the latest study, said that the effect was “a myth”. Professor Christensen‟s team recruited 1,241 women aged 20-24 in 1999 and 2003 and asked them to perform a series of tasks. The women were followed up at four-year intervals and asked to perform the same cognitive tests. A total of 77 women were pregnant at the follow-up assessments, 188 had become mothers and 542 remained childless.The researchers found no significances in cognitive(认知的)changes for those women who were pregnant or new mothers during the assessments and those who were not.“Not so long ago, pregnancy was …confinement‟ and motherhood meant the end of career aspirat ions,” Professor Christensen said, “but our results challenge the view that mothers are anything other than the intellectual peers of their contemporaries.”Cathy Warwick, of the Royal College of Midwives, said that the difficulties of pregnancy and motherhood could explain why some women felt absent-minded or tired.The number of infants in England dying before their first birthday is still greater than in countries such as France, Spain, the Audit Commission says.The health of pre-school children has not significantly improved despite the Government having spend ￡10 billion, directly or indirectly, since 1998 on improving the health of children under that age of 5 in England. Infant death rates have fallen but are “still relatively high” compare d with other European countries. 36. According to the first paragraph, some women attributed lapses in memory orconcentration to ____A. their pregnancyB. the “baby brain”C. an unscientific causeD. changes to their brains37. By saying that “the effect was …a myth‟”, Helen Christensen points out that theidea of “baby brain” _____A. was mysteriousB. was groundlessC. was noteworthyD. was unexpected38. Helen Christensen concludes in the sixth paragraph that ______.A. mothers are respected by their peersB. mothers are as intellectual as their peersC. mothers are able to keep up with their peers.D. mothers are despised by their intellectual peers39. Cathy Warwick is most likely to agree that pregnant women _________A. need better careB. had better stay homeC. must stand hardshipsD. may suffer lapses40. Why does the author mention the high infant death rates in the last twoparagraphs?A. To illustrate the inefficiency of the Government.B. As the data of Helen Christensen‟s research project.C. To illustrate the difficult pregnancy and motherhood.D. As the result of mothers‟ absent-mindedness.答案：36-40 ABBDC考试时间：2013年1月8日（周二）上午地点：教205。
12级大学英语3期末考查口语图片
• 期末考查环节及分数比例： • 环节1. 随机朗读《读写教程3》课文Section A (unit
2,3,4,6),要求：发音清晰、正确，流利。朗读时间为1分 钟。占40%。 • 环节2. 随机看图片说话，发言时间为1分钟，图片以本 PPT提供为准。主要根据《视听说教程3》1-5单元相关 话题为主。要求切题，占40%。 • 环节3. 评委老师就学生发言或图片相关信息提问1-2个 问题。时间为1分钟。占20%。 • 以上所有环节总时间不超过4分钟。
Family, divorce, incompatible
整理ppt
Extended family, respect, care
整理ppt
Help, ask for trouble
整理ppt
independent
整理ppt
Littering, habit, environment
整理ppt
整理ppt
My university
整理ppt
Student clubs
整理ppt
Global warming/ greenhouse effects
drought
desertification
整理ppt
Environmental protection
整理ppt
• sandstorm
整理ppt
Halloween , ghost ,origin
整理ppt
Chinese Valentine's Day.
Valentine’s Day
整理ppt
Christmas, the Spring Festival
大学英语三级-12
大学英语三级-12(总分：85.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.His wife"s death ______ him deeply.（分数：1.00）A.affected √B.effectedC.offendedD.infected解析：他妻子的死影响他很深。
Affect影响。
Effect产生效果。
offend 冒犯，进攻。
infect.感染传染。
2.He had a clear ______ of what needs to be done.（分数：1.00）A.knowingB.understanding √C.learningD.meaning解析：他有清晰的认识需要做什么。
Understanding 认识，理解。
Knowing,知道，认知。
Learning 是学习。
Meaning是意义，含义。
3.The paper parcel ______ a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.（分数：1.00）posedB.contained √C.constitutedD.was made up of解析：包含。
A组成，作曲，而B更强调包含，涵盖，覆盖，C组成构成(机构)，D由什么组成4.The world famous singer soon ______ the hearts of the audience.（分数：1.00）A.conquered √B.defeatedC.masteredD.ruled解析：A征服。
征服听众的心。
B打败击败。
C，掌握。
D统治。
5.Is there anyone who ______ the plan put forward by the committee?（分数：1.00）A.objectsB.disagreesC.opposes √D.differs解析：反对。
2012年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：I am going to make coffee, would you like some?1．A．Don’t mention it.B．This way,please.C．No, thanks.D．You’re right.正确答案：C解析：说话者说他正在煮咖啡，问对方是否来一点(…would you like some?)，因此可以用“No，thanks．”回答。
听力原文：May I speak to Mr. Johnson?2．A．Sorry, he isn’t in.B．It’s over there.C．That’s very kind of you.D．I’d love to.正确答案：A解析：说话者说想要和Johnson先生通话(May I speak to Mr．Johnson．?)，而此时他不在，因此要回答“Sorry，he isn’t in．”。
2012年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Good morning, United Airlines. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to hook a flight ticket to Beijing next week. Q: What does the man want to do?1．A．Go to America.B．Leave Beijing.C．Book a ticket.D．Buy some gifts.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
大学英语-浙江大学英语三级真题2012年12月
浙江大学英语三级真题2012年12月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1、 A. Today. B. Late in the evening.C. Tomorrow.D. Late in the morning.2、 A. He has been in perfect condition. B. He is worried about Rod's health.C. He has been feeling ill all week.D. He is taking care of his twin brother.3、 A. He failed to call the woman.B. He couldn't pay for a phone call.C. He didn't carry his phone with him.D. He didn't want to call the woman.4、 A. Doctor and patient. B. Travel agent and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Manager and office worker.5、 A. In a workshop. B. At an art gallery.C. At a bookstore.D. In a department store.6、 A. She'll go to England.B. She'll drive her mother to the airport.C. She'll go to the theatre.D. She'll drive her sister to the airport.7、 A. Tom is going to Hawaii.B. The man is leaving for Hawaii.C. The man wants to meet Tom in Hawaii.D. The woman is leaving for Hawaii to meet Tom.8、 A. He went to visit Harry and Jack.B. He forgot to pick up the woman.C. He had wanted to call the woman.D. He went to the railway station last night.9、 A. In a cinema. B. At a parking lot.C. In their car.D. In a downtown hospital.10、 A. When he was 5. B. When he was 20.C. When he was 12.D. When he was 25.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear one long conversation and two short passages. At the end of the conversation and each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the passages will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11、 A. They don't trust others.B. It is expensive to hire labors.C. They don't like to be helped.D. They can do better than others.12、 A. It publishes books only for children.B. It publishes books for people's pets.C. It uses computers to make up stories with beautiful pictures.D. It makes the young readers the leading characters in the stories.13、 A. Books about children and their pets.B. Books written by children themselves.C. Books published with the help of computers.D. Books telling stories about the readers themselves.Passage 2Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14、 A. One can find advertisements on TV.B. One can find advertisements in a book.C. One can find advertisements on the street.D. One can find advertisements in a newspaper.15、 A. From customers. B. From advertisements.C. From private business.D. From government officials.16、 A. How to advertise. B. Where advertisements are.C. What advertising is.D. Why advertising is so common. Passage 3Questions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard,17、 A. They are taking the same course.B. They don't live in the same building.C. They know the professor very well.D. They know the subject of the course very well.18、 A. English. B. British literature.C. Biology.D. Shakespeare's play.19、 A. He is a very good listener.B. He often puts his students in trouble.C. He is a very good teacher.D. He teaches a course on Shakespeare.20、 A. The woman will pay for the book.B. They will take good care of the book.C. They will share the cost and the book.D. The man will lend the book to the woman.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball. The game of soccer (足球) 21 from some of these early games. 22 soccer games began in 1863. In soccer, two teams of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into their opponents' 23 . The goalie, who tries to 24 the ball out ofthe goal, is the only player on the field who is allowed to 25 the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet, heads and bodies to 26 the ball.Every four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup 27 started in 1930.Brazil is the home of many great soccer players, 28 , Peleacute. With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great scoring ability, Peleacute played for many years in Brazil and then later in New York. During his 22 years in soccer, he scored 1,281 goals and 29 .People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is the nationalsport of most European and Latin American countries. 30 !Part ⅡReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneIt is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don't believe that, watch an illiterate adult try to do it. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, Ed Ricketts.I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists. It might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit.My three had these things in common: They all loved what they were doing. Under their influence, the horizons sprung wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable.I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery. She aroused us to shouting, book-waving discussions. She had the noisiest class in school and she didn't even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies.She was fired and perhaps rightly so, for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things must be learned. But she left a passion in us for the pure knowable world and she inflamed me with a curiosity which has never left. I have had many teachers who told me soon-forgotten backs but only three who created in me a new attitude and a new hunger. What deathless power lies in the hands of such a person?31、 In the writer's opinion, school life is usually ______.A. excitingB. interestingC. tiresomeD. challenging32、 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ______.A. it is easy to find great artists as well as good teachersB. there are fewer great teachers but many great artistsC. the greatest artists are not easy to find; nor are the greatest teachersD. being a great teacher is a great art to learn because teachers spread knowledge33、 In the writer's opinion, a good teacher should ______.A. teach students the fundamental thingsB. stick to one subject and be strict with studentsC. teach students the knowledge ranging the worldD. arouse students' curiosity and desire to know the world34、 The writer's first teacher was dismissed mainly because ______.A. her class was the noisiest in schoolB. she did not teach basic knowledge in classC. she let the students shout and wave books in classD. she did not know how to teach basic knowledge effectively35、 What is the best title of this article?A. The Teachers in My LifeB. How to Become A TeacherC. What to teach at SchoolD. What Makes A Good Teacher Passage TwoAccording to psychologists (心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person's thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion, positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.36、 We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something ______.A. one feels in dangerB. one faces in the outside worldC. one thinks bad or goodD. one tries to escape from real life37、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Babies are born with emotions.B. Emotions fall into two types in general.C. Children learn emotions as they grow up.D. People learn to cope with the negative emotions in life as they grow up.38、 The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A. explain why people have emotionsB. define and classify people's emotionsC. show how people avoid the negative emotionsD. explain what people should do about emotions39、 When a student is too worried about failing in the exam, ______.A. He will simply give upB. He will not be able to think properlyC. He will need extra energyD. He will try very hard to solve problems40、 The word "drains" (Para. 5) means ______.A. tiesB. stopsC. flowsD. weakensPassage ThreeMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and "writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance (自由栏目) writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41、 The word "prospects" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______.A. rich resourcesB. reasonable hopesC. strong desiresD. enormous advantages42、 The writer mentions his 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard in order to show ______.A. his regret at leaving the armyB. his determination to realize his dreamC. his disappointment with the army lifeD. his excitement with the new life in the big city43、 The writer would use all the following words to describe his life as a writer except ______.A. failureB. lonelinessC. wealthD. hard work44、 What is the main idea of the passage?A. One may become a writer if he loves writing.B. One may become a writer if he keeps on writing.C. One will surely become a writer if he works hard.D. One will surely become a writer if he learns to write.45、 Who do you think most likely wrote this passage?A. A poor dreamer.B. A successful writer.C. A journal editor.D. A literature professor.Section BDirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna television". But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows 46 to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their 47 antennas. Television signals do not 48 the curve of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station 49 toward the horizon and then go into space. If you live only a few miles 50 a station, you may not get any picture at all.CATV began in 1984. People in places far from TV stations shared the 51 of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly 52 .CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found 53 it. Local stations could feed programs into 54 channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no 55 charge.Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.A. follow F. special K. moneyB. into G. empty L. chargeC. move H. for M. costD. regular I. reach N. viewersE. from J. watchers O. extraPart ⅢIntegrated TestingSection ADirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asks his 56 if they are very young, and whom the cigarettes are bought for.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen 57 walked boldly into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the exact 58 of money in her hand and seemed very 59 of herself. Mr. Johnson was 60 surprised by her confident manner that he 61 to ask his usual question. 62 , he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and 63 him the money. While he was giving her 64 cigarette, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that 65 she was so young she should 66 the packet in her pocket in 67 a policeman saw it. 68 , the little girl did not seem to find this very 69 . Without even smiling she took the packet and walked 70 the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned 71 and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller 72 what she was going to say. And at once, 73 a clear, firm voice, the girl 74 , "My dad is a policeman," and with 75 she walked quickly out of the shop.56、 A. passers-by B. people C. passengers D. customers57、 A. early B. ago C. before D. later58、 A. lot B. amount C. total D. number59、 A. sure B. bored C. lazy D. afraid60、 A.so B. very C. such D. quite61、 A. tried B. forgot C. came D. began62、 A. Instead B. Anyway C. Therefore D. However63、 A. took B. provided C. handed D. presented64、 A.all B. these C. the D. those65、 A. as B. while C. for D. though66、 A. carry B. hide C. cover D. hold67、 A. case B. turn C. time D. trouble68、 A. However B. Moreover C. Furthermore D. Therefore69、 A. funny B. exciting C. happy D. meaningful70、 A. from B. toward C. before D. against71、 A. over B. down C. back D. around72、 A. waited B. expected C. doubted D. wondered73、 A. in B. for C. by D. at74、 A. admitted B. declared C. recognized D. apologized75、 A. it B. these C. that D. whichSection BDirections:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.The advantages of some form of international language in the modern world are obvious. Thanks to modern methods of transport, we can travel everywhere more easily and more quickly than ever before, but the language problem still remains. Without a common language, misunderstandings arise and there can be no real contact between people of different nationalities.There are two possible solutions to this problem: either we choose one of the existing major languages of the world, or we make up an artificial one. But neither solution is simple because no existing major language will be acceptable to everyone and because an artificial language, such as Esperanto, has no literature and would be thought dull by many learners.It is often said that English is quickly becoming a world language. It is certainly the most widely used language in the world, and second only to Chinese in its number of native speakers. But there are certain dangers in choosing English as an international language.First of all, owing to political reasons and national pride, English is not acceptable to everyone as a world language. Many dislike its influence; they see it as a form of interference, perhaps even domination. English words enter their languages and this too causes offence. Although English is being taught in more and more schools abroad, the process is not always p opular. Not every nation is prepared to accept the dominant position of a foreign language in their education system.Another danger is that differences in standard English arise from its use throughout the world. It could break up, with languages developing from dialects of English. Already Indian teachers and Nigerian students have been unable to understand each other's English.76、 Why can we travel more easily nowadays?______________________________________________77、 Why is there no real communication between people of different nationalities?______________________________________________78、 Which language is spoken by more people than any other language?______________________________________________79、 Why do many people dislike about English?______________________________________________80、 Why can't Indian teachers and Nigerian students understand each other's English?______________________________________________Part ⅣWriting81、Directions: Some students prefer to start their own business after graduation. Others prefer to work for an employer. Which do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer. Write a short essay of about 100 words on this topic. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 2.答案:Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1、A[听力原文]W: You will get my car fixed today, will you?M: I don't see any problem. We should have it ready for you by 3 at the latest! Q: When can the woman get her car back?女士说：“你今天会帮我请人修理汽车，是吗?”男士说：I don't see any problem. We should have it ready for you by 3 as the latest!“没问题。
2013-2014(2)海峡动漫、海峡理工2012级英语期末考试统一复习范围
12级海峡理工、动漫英语复习范围一听力部分：35分题型：短对话10题每题1分长对话5题每题1分篇章5题每题1分听写填空10个空每空1.5分范围：新视野大学英语听说教程Book 4 Unit1-410个短对话：每个1分，每个单元选取2-3个1个长对话：每个1分P4 （Unit1））、P22（Unit 2）、P40（Unit3）、P58（Unit4）1篇passage：每个1分P6 （Unit1）、P24（Unit 2）、P60（Unit4）填空：课外，三选一二、词汇：20分题型：搭配题10分10题每题1分选词填空10分10题每题1分范围：选词填空题10题共十分：Unit1-4passageA 课后练习第五、第六大题；单词连线题10题共十分，Unit1-4passageA单词表中的单词和其英文解释三、阅读理解：30分三篇15题每题2分范围：一课一练第四册第3&4单元阅读理解及课外四、翻译：15分句子翻译：5题每题3分范围：Unit1-4 passageA 课后练习第八题翻译题附听力听写填空三篇：Unit 2Most Americans consider themselves friendly people. (1) in the southern United States, in particular, take pride in entertaining guests. In fact, “southern hospitality” has become (2) . But in all parts of America, people welcome their guests with open arms. So don't besurprised to find the welcome (3) out for you. Just don't forget to wipe your feet.American hospitality begins at home—especially when it (4) food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking (5) restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will probably respond, “No, just yourself.” For most (6) dinners, you should wear comfortable, (7) clothes. Plan to arrive on time, or else call to (8) your hosts of the delay. During the dinner conversation, it’s routine to (9) the hostess for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food!When you’ve had plenty, you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or (10) .After an hour or so of general chat, it’s probably time to head for the door. You don't want to wear out your welcome. And above all, don't walk around the house. You’d better wait for the host to offer a guided tour, and if not, don’t get past the living room.1. Folks2. well-known3. mat4. involves5. beats6. informal7. casual8. inform9. praise 10. coffeeUnit 3Some people say radio was invented by Marconi of Italy. Marconi sent the first radio communication (1) through the air in 1895. In fact, no one person can be called the(2) of radio. Many people, including several Americans, helped to (3) radio. You may not know their names. However, their work (4) many people.Over the years, radio has become one of the most important (5) of communication. It can be used for two-way communication, such as between a ship and land. (6) even use radio to communicate into space. And radio (7) let people send words, music and information to any part of the world.The first (8) radio broadcasts in the United States were made in the early nineteen hundreds. One of the first broadcasts came from the Metropolitan Opera House (大都会歌剧院) in New York City in 1910. It included music by the great singer Enrico Caruso. An American inventor, Lee De Forest developed some of the technology used in early radio. During his (9) , he invented hundreds of devices that were used in telephones, shortwave radio broadcasts, and similar technologyHis most famous invention was the vacuum tube, or electron tube. In 1996, the electron tube was considered the single most (10) development in electronics. The device made it possible to strengthen radio signals and to send them over long distances. It was a major reason for the fast growth of the electronics and communications industries in the early 20th century1. signals2. inventor3. develop4. affected5. forms6. Scientists7. broadcasts8. experimental9. lifetime 10. importantUnit 5A UN report says that over half the world’s people now live in cities. A (1) ago, less than five percent of all people lived in cities. By the middle of this century it could be 70 percent, or almost six and a half billion people. Already (2) .of people in developed countries live incities. Now most (3) population growth is in the developing world.Urbanization can lead to social and (4) progress, but also pressure on cities to provide housing and (5) . The new report says almost 200,000 people move into cities and towns each day. It says worsening unfairness, driven by social (6) and differences in wealth, could lead to (7) unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban expansion. This is where cities (8) into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth. A recent study found that people are moving away from the (9) cities to smaller cities. He sees a trend toward “deurbanization” across America.But urban economies still provide possibilities that rural areas do not. Around the world, people leave rural farm jobs to go to the city. Yet now there is growing (10) for farm products grown close to the cities where they are used. Urban farming is taking hold in some of the world’s biggest cities. A leading researcher says studies show that urban farming is one area where women can earn more than men do.1. century2. three-fourths3. urban4. economic5. services6. divisions7. violence8. expand9. major 10. demand。
12级精读3期末考试范围汇总-推荐下载
Unit2 pp44-5 Unit 3 p72 Unit 9 pp217-4 Unit 13 pp 323-3 Unit 15 pp 360-361
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
英语三级考试真题2022年12月
英语三级考试真题2022年12月2022 December TEM-SET English Level 3 ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)Section A: Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.1. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take a restB. Go shoppingC. Finish her homeworkD. Call her friend2. What is the woman looking for?A. Her phoneB. Her keysC. Her walletD. Her glassesSection B: Listen to the passages and answer the following questions.3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in succeeding in life?A. IntelligenceB. TalentC. Hard workD. Luck4. What does the speaker suggest the audience should do if they want to improve their skills?A. Take a courseB. Read booksC. Practice regularlyD. Watch TVPart II Reading Comprehension (60 minutes, 40 points)Section A: Read the following passage and answer the questions.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The dangers of fast foodC. The importance of sleepD. The effects of pollution6. According to the passage, what can help you stay healthy?A. Eating junk foodB. Sleeping lateC. Exercising regularlyD. Smoking cigarettesSection B: Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct words.7. The speaker suggests that it is important to ____________ your goals in order to achieve them.8. According to the passage, ____________ is the key to success in life.Part III Writing (60 minutes, 30 points)9. Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic: "The impact of technology on modern society."Overall, the 2022 December TEM-SET English Level 3 Exam covers a wide range of topics and skills, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. It isdesigned to test your ability to understand and communicate in English effectively. Good luck!。
2012级(本科)第3学期大学英语期末考试安排
2012级第3学期大学英语期末考试安排特别说明：本次2012级大学英语期末考试分为“读写”和“听说”2门课考试。
英才、产业、香涛、卓越班同学参加大学综合英语（三）考试考试时间：大学英语读写2014年1月6日（19周周一）上午：8：30-10：30大学英语听说2014年1月6日（19周周一）上午：11：10-12：10大学综合英语（三）2014年1月6日（19周周一）上午：8：30-10：30第一监考教师上午8：00到指定地点领取2门课程试卷。
读写考试结束后各考场派一名监考教师将本考场考生答卷送交到外国语学院楼五楼 42513教室验收（听说考试结束后，考卷也在本教室验收），所有监考教师必须在2场考试结束后方可离开。
负责人：庞科、宋红波总巡视：王秋庭、杨宁雪、孙姣娥、邹华、罗刚巡视：官德华、杨锐、方庆华考务：肖文、向琼、郑小汀、陈涛、陶建超考场协调：方想秀、刘碧玲、范薇、陈秋英、谭凯机动人员：肖业建播音：黄莺电台：梁绍湘取卷时间：上午8：00取卷地点：外国语学院楼5楼听说教研一室和读写教研一室办公室注意事项：1、根据学校要求，所有监考教师必须提前15分钟到达考场，否则视为监考迟到或缺席。
2、第一监考教师必须上午 8：00到指定地点领取试卷。
3、听说课考试电台试听声音时间上午：8：00 考试播音开始时间：上午11：004、黑体名字为各大楼负责人，负责考场试卷、答题卡调配和考试突发事件的处理。
5、请各学院通知学生带学生证、考试证、钢笔、铅笔、橡皮擦、接收机等考试工具。
6、各考场监考教师要求考生按学号顺序就座，考试结束后必须将学生的答题卡顺号，(可将班长或学习委员留下协助清查试卷并查证有关情况)，并将该班留级生的考号及姓名写在答题卡袋相应的空白方格内，送学院五楼大英部验收后，方可离开。
7、阶梯教室考场必须隔行隔排安排考生座位。
其它教室隔二座安排考生座位。
8、请监考教师在黑板上演示准考证填写方式：准考证号即为学生学号。
《大英III》期末考试题型
《大英III》期末考试题型I. Listening 20%II Reading 40% ：Passage 1（快阅III）Passage 2、3、4为校外出题III. Cloze 10%:为校外出题IV. Translation 15%：部分为校外出题V. Writing 15%: 为校外出题Unit 1Sturcture二．1．Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong(并非每一个人对什么是对、什么是错都持一样的看法）,nor does everyone agree on what is good and bad for children. 2．Jacques Muller thinks money is the most important thing in the world，but, unfortunately, money isn't everything.(但是遗憾的是，金钱并非一切）3．Speaking of hamburgers not all Americans like them.(并非所有美国人都喜欢吃）。
4．Not all people share the same interests（人的兴趣不尽相同），but we can still make friends with people who do not have our interests.TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executiveposition and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
2012.12 英语三级A卷 答案
2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试大学英语三级试题(A)卷参考答案及评分标准Part I. S kimming and Scanning ( 10 points )1. B2. D3. A4. A5. D6. C7. B8. D9. B 10. APart II. Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )Section A (每题1分)11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. CSection B(每题1分)21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. DSection C（每题1分）1) multimedia 2) Applying 3) challenge 4) impact 5) visions6) locations 7) access 8) specific 9) discuss 10) separatedPart III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)（2*15=30 points）31D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.D41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. DPart IV. Cloze (0.5* 20 =10 points)46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51.D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D56. A 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. CPart V. Translation (1*5=5 points)1. he owes his success to his parents’ encouragement或he attributes his success to his parents’encouragement2. Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home3. which might damage our health4. it easier for the children to understand the words5. No matter how you think of himPart V. Writing (15 points) Dormitory Life评分标准阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数(如8分)相似，即定为该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)，但不得加或减半分。
大学英语3级考试真题
大学英语3级考试真题大学英语 3 级考试真题一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 )做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面的 8 段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听每段对话只读一遍。
1.What color skirt does Linda like？A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. How did they spend their weekend?A. They had a school trip.B. They cleaned up the street.C. They studied for a test.4. Where will Peter go on vacation?A. To Canada.B. To Australia.C. To Japan.5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be?A. A soldier.B. A pilot.C. A doctor.6. Who will repair the bicycle?A. Bill's brother.B. Mrs. Brown's brother.C. Bill.7. How much is the jacket now?A. 60 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 120 dollars.8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation?A. She is worried about a coming test.B. She is working hard at physics.C. She didn't pass the recent test.第二节下面你将听到5 段对话或独白。
综合英语(三)期末考试题型及范围
综合英语（三）期末考试时间：19周周六1月7日本学期从18周周三开始为考试周，到19周周六结束。
综合英语（三）（普通班）题型及范围1. 听力部分（25分）（1）Short Conversations （11-12分）题型：选择题（普通班试卷上给出问题）题数：11-12道题播放次数：2次范围：《新潮大学英语司机考试教程》（即四级红皮书）专项训练P78-80短对话部分1-40题（2）Long Conversation（3-4分）题型：选择题（普通班试卷上给出问题）题数：一篇长对话3-4道题播放次数：2次范围：《新潮大学英语司机考试教程》（即四级红皮书）专项训练P80-84长对话部分1-35题（3）Dictation（10分）题型：单词填空题（不一定考原词原空）题数：一篇对话，10空，每空1词播放次数：3次范围：《新标准大学英语（视听说教程）》Unit 1-6 Inside view: Conversation 2, 完成对话练习。
2. 综合部分（55分）（1）Reading in Depth（45分）①Blank Filling（10分）题型：用所给10个单词进行填空（单词无须变形）题数：10道题，10空范围：《大学实用英语（综合教程3）》Unit 1-6 Passage A New Words（单词表）不带标记的单词（四级词汇）的前10个，这些词在课文中的原句原词。
Unit11.Hobbies are by no means inferior or superior to each other,because what is important is that people can find pleasure in them.2.Hobby stemmed from the time when people would ride a wooden horse as an actual pastime.3.Subsequently,the expression"to ride one's hobby-horse"became known.4.The value of collecting involves purchasing or getting a hold of a particular item anchored in the fascination and inclination of the collector.5.These possessions are well classified and beautifully displayed.6.The intensity and extensiveness of the collection may differ from one collector to another.7.Some collectors may focus on a very specific collection like old postal stamps of Manchester,coins from Bhutan,or antique diamond earrings.8.They may capture these experiences through videos or photos.Unit 21.Life is enriched by fashions and the famous brands which are telling us their successful stories.2.If you think of Nike,it's proof that Philip H.Knight successfully executed his objective when he created,branded,and began marketing his now -multibillion-dollar athletic-shoes company nearly 40 years ago.3. Bowerman possessed an undisputed zeal for athletes and innovation and gave these qualities to Knight.4.After graduating with a bachelor's degree in business administration in1959,Knight went on to attend Stanford University.Unit 31.I am fascinated by language in daily life.2.I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke an emotion,a visual image ,a complex idea,or a simple truth.3.My husband was with me as well .and he didn't notice any switch in my English.4.You should know my mother's expressive command of English belies how much she actually understands.5.Her language ,as I hear it ,is vivid .direct,full of observation and imagery.6.But they seem just as bad,as if is limited,including people's perceptions of the limited English speaker.7.And I had plenty of empirical evidence to support me:......did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they didn't hear her.8.I had to get on the phone and say in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing ,"This is Mrs.Tan."Unit 41.Like many young people,perhaps you long for romantic,mysterious and exciting love.2.Cyber love attract the young more than meeting members of the opposite sex the sex the old-fashioned way because of its mystery.3.I was also determined to one day live in this distant and charming country.4.But I had no idea that this summer of 2006 would change mu life forever.5.After an amazing two weeks in Paris,I flew into the airport in Marseille and moved my things into a tiny flat just outside of Aix's centre town.6.Five months later,I moved back to Southern California when I received an email entitled"Outta Nowhere".7.I sat at my computer and my jaw dropped open.Unit 51.Myths and legends are an important part of a nation's culture,reflecting its people's struggles over the course of history ,their good wishes and spirituality.2.In ancient Greece there were two brothers named Epimetheus and Prometheus who upset the gods and annoyed Zeus,the most powerful of them all,in particular.3.Prometheus had an eternal fire burning to keep his forge hot.4.Zeus came up with a very clever plan to punish the two brothers,and as a result ,the rest of humanity.5.Aphrodite made her very beautiful and Hermes taught her how to charm a man and tell lies without being found out.6.He gave Pandora a wedding gift—a very beautiful box.7.She swore that she would never attempt to discover the secrets inside.8.It seemed to make no sense at all,which caused her to reach a point where she could think of nothing else but of opening the box and revealing what she assumed would be the beauty and wonder within.Unit 61.Perhaps you can vividly picture the mushroom clouds produced by the two atomic bombs dropped in WW||,in 1945.2.Do you really know how terrible and bloody war is?3.Most historians agree WW|| was the 20th Century's key event.4.Wearing undershirt,I was sprawled on the living room floor exhausted because I had just spent a sleepless night on duty in my hospital.5.So well does one recall little things that I remember vividly how a stone lantern in the garden bec ame brilliantly lit and I debated what this light had been caused by.6.The view where a moment before had been so bright and sunny was now dark and misty.7..It was learning crazily and roof sagged dangerously.②Banked Cloze (10分)题型：选词填空题数：一篇文章，10道题，10空范围：大学实用英语（综合教程3）》Unit 1-6 Passage A 的改写（不局限于单词表前10个词）。
2012年12月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题试卷
2012年12月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷Part Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Today. B) Late in the evening.C) Tomorrow . D) Late in the morning.2. A) He has been in perfect. B) He is worried about Rod s’ health.C) He ha been feeling ill all week. D) He is taking care of his twin brother.3. A) He forgot to call the woman. B) He coul dn’t pay fof a phone call.C) He didn’t carry his phone with him. D) He didn’t want to call the woman.4. A) Doctor and patient . B) Travel agent and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Manager and office worker.5. A) In a workshop. B) At an art gallery.C) At a bookstore. D) In a department store.6. A) She’ll go to England. B) She’ll drive her mother to the airport .C) She’ll go to the theatre. D) She’ll drive her sister to the airport.7. A) Tom is going to Hawaii.B) The man is leaving for Haeaii.C) The man wants to meet Tom in Hawaii.D) The woman is leaving for Haeaii to meet Tom.8. A) He went to visit Harry and Jack. B) He forgot to pick up the woman.C) He had intended to call the woman. D) He wentto the train station last night.9. A) In a cinema. B) At a parking lot.C) In their car. D) At a downtown hospital.10. A) When he was 5. B) When he was 12.C) When he was 20. D) When he was 25.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage. You will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will bespoken only once. Aften each question, there will be a pause. During the pause,youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Questiaons 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard:11. A) They don’t trust others. B) It is expensive to hire labor.C) They don’t like to be helped. D) They can do better than others.12. A) It publishes books only for children.B) It publishes books about people’s pets.C) It uses computers to make up stories with beautiful pictures.D) It makes the young readers the leading characters in the stories.13. A) Books about children and their pets.B) Books written by children themselves.C) Books published with the help pf computers.D) Books telling stories about the readers themselves.Questions 14-16 are best on the passage you have just heard:14. A) One can find advertisements on TV.B) One can find advertisements in a book.C) One can find advertisements on the atreet.D) One can find advertisements in a newspaper.15. A) From consumers. B) From advertisements.C) From private businesses. D) From government offcials.16. A) How to advertise. B) Where advertisements are.C) What advertising is. D) Why advertising is so common.Questions 17-20 are based on the fconversation passage you have just heard:17. A) They are taking the same course. B) They don’t live in the same building.C) They know the professor very well. D) They know the subject of the course well.18. A) English. B) British Literature.C) Biology D) Shakespeare’s plays19. A) He is a very good listener. B) He often puts his students in trouble.C) He is a very good teacher. D) He teachers a course on Shakepeare.20. A) The woman will payfor the book. B) They will take good care of the book.C) They will share the cost and the book. D) The man will lend the book to the woman.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read forthe secong time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with theexact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are requiredto fill in the missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact wordsyou just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when thepassage is read the third time,you should check what you have written.注意; 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball. The game of soccer (足球) (21) from some of these early games. (22) soccer games began in 1863. in soccer, two teams of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into their opponents’ (23) . the goalie, who tries to (24) the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who is allowed to (25) the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet, heads, and bodies to (26) the ball.Evety four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup (27) started in 1930.Brazil is the home of many great soccer players, (28) . Pelé. With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great soccer, he scored 1,281 goals and (29) .People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is the national sport of most European and Latin American countries. (30) !Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks,40 minutes)Section ADirections:There are 3 passage in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C), andD).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre .Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage:It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three teachers in a lifetime are the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and parrtner, ED Rickets.I have to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that three are as few as there are any other great artists. It might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit.My three teachers han these things in common: They all loved what they were doing; they did not tell, but stimulated a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprang wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable.I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery. She aroused us to shouting, bookwaving discussions. She had the noisiest class in school and she did not even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation (思绪) ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies (萤火虫).She was fired, and perhaps rightly fightly so, for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things must be learned. But she left a passion (激情) in us for the pure knowable world and she inflamed me with a curiosity which has never left. I have had many teachers eho told me soon-forgotten facts but only three who created in me a new attitude a new hunger. What deathless power lies inthe hands of such a person?31. In the writer’s opinion, school life is usually .A) exciting B) interestingC) tiresome D) challenging32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .A) it is easy to find great artists as well as great teachers.B) there are few great teachers but many great artists.C) the greastest artists are not easy to find; nor are the greatest teachers.D) being a great teacher is a great art to learn because teachers spread knowledge.33.In the writer’s opinion, a good teacher should .A) teach students the fundamental thingsB) stick to one subject and be strict with studentsC) teach students the knowledge ranging the worldD) arouse students’ curiosity and desire the world34. The writer’s first teacher was dismissed mainly bacause .A) her class was the noisiest in schoolB) she did not teach basic knowledge in classC) she let students shout and wave books in classD) she did not know how to teach basic knowledge effectively35. What is the best title of this article?A) The Teachers in My Life B) How to Become a TeacherC) What to Teach at School D) What Makes a Good TeacherPassage TwoQuestions 36-40 based on the following passage:According to psychologists (心理学家), an emotion is arouse when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it , we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns hoe to act in certain situdtions bacause of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are tow types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfoed. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some string emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try every means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard think and to solve problems. They may prevent a personfrom learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that ba cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.36. We leaen from the passage that an emotion is created by something .A) one feels in danger B) one faces in the outside worldC) one thinks bad or good D) one tries to escape from real life37. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) Babies are born with emotions.B) Emotions fall into two types in genersl.C) Children learn emotions as they grow up.D) People can cope with the negative emotions in life.38. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to .A) explain why people have emotionsB) define and classify people’s emotionsC) show how people avoid the negative emotionsD) explain what people should do about emotions39. When a student is too worried about failing in the exam, .A) he will simply give up B) he will not be able to think properlyC) he will need extra mental energy D) he will try very hard to solve the problems40. The word “drain” (para. 5) most probably means .A) ties B) stops C) flows D) weakensPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In moet cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write.” I say to them,” not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorly-paid affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose londing is never reward. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance (自由职业) writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me a room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter and felt like a genuine writer.After a yeqr or so, however ,I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to writer, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The word “prospects” (para.2) is closest in meaning to .A) rich resource B) reasonable hopesC) strong desires D) enormous advantages42.The writer mentions his 20-year career in the US Coast Guard in order to show .A) his regret at leaving the armyB) his determination to realize his dreamC) his disappointment with the army lifeD) his excitemnet with the new life in the big city43. The writer would use all the following words to describe his life as a writer, except .A) failure B) loneliness C) wealth D) hard work44. What is the main idea of the passsage?A) One may become a writer if he loves writing.B) One may become a writer if he keeps on writing.C) One will surely become a writer if he works hard.D) One will surely become a writer if he learns to write.45. Who do you think most likely wrote this passage?A) A poor dreamer. B) A successful writer.C) A journal editor. D) A literature professor.Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a lot of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on theAnswer Sheeet with a single line through the center. Y ou may not use any of thewords in the abnk more than once.CA TV is a short way of saying “community antenna (天线) television”. But “cable television”is the term most people use. Cable television allows 46 to receive TV progroms that they cannot pick up with their 47 antennas. Television signals do not 48 the curve of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station 49 toward the horizon and then go into space. I f you live only a few miles 50 a station, you may not get any picture at all.CA TV bagan in 1948. People in places far from TV stations shared the 51 of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cabled ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly 52 .CA TV worked well, and soon new uses were found 53 it. Local stations could feed program into 54 channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no 55 charge.Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.Part III Integrated Testing (15 marks, 20 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asks his 56 , if they are very young ,whom the cigarettes are bought for.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen 57 walked boldly into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the exact 58 of money in her hand and seemed very 59 . Mr. Johnson was 60 surprised by her confident amnner that he 61 to ask his usual question .62 , he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and 63 him the money. While he was giving her 64 cigarettes, Mr. Johnson said laughing that 65 she was so youngh she should 66 the packet in her pocket in 67 a policeman saw it. 68 , the little girl did not seen to find this very 69 . Without even smiling she took the packet and walked 70 the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned 71 , and looked steadly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller 72 what she was going to say. All at once, 73 a clear, firm voice, the girl 74 , “My dad is a policeman ,” and with 75 she walked quickly out of the shop.56. A) passers-by B) peopleC) passengers D) customers57. A) early B) agoC) before D) later58. A) lot B) amountC) total D) number59. A) sure B) boredC) lazy D) afraid60. A) so B) veryC) such D) quite61. A) tried B) forgotC) came D) began62. A) Instead B) AnywayC) Therefore D) However63. A) took B) providedC) handed D) presented64. A) all B) theseC) the D) those65. A) as B) whileC) for D) though66. A) carry B) hideC) cover D) hold67. A) case B) turnC) time D) trouble68. A) However B)MoreoverC) Furthermore D) Therefore69. A) funny B) excitingC) happy D) meaningful70. A) from B) towardC) before D) against71. A) over B) downC) back D) around72. A) waited B) expectedC) doubted D) wondered73. A) in B) forC) by D) at74. A) admitted B) declaredC) recogined D) apologized75. A) it B) theseC) that D) whichSection BDirections: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or inocomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete theatatemnets with no more than 10 words. Please write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.The advantages of some form of international in the modern world are obvious. Thanks to modern methods of transport, we can travel everywhere more eaily and mor equickly than ever before, but the language problem still remains. Without a common language, misunderstandings arise an there can be no real comminication between people of different nationalities.There are two possible solutions to this problem: either we choose one of the exisiting major languages of the world, or we make up an artificial one. But neither solution is simple beause no exisiting major language, such as Esperanto (世界语), has no literature and would be thought dull by many learners.It is often said that English is quickly becoming a world language. It is certainly the most widely used language in the world, and second only to Chinese in its number of native speakers, but there are certain dangers in choosing English as an international language.First of all, owing to political reasons and national pride, English is not acceptable to everyone as a world language. Many dislike its influence; they see it as a form of interference, perhaps evendomination. English words enter their languages and this too causes offence. Although English is being taught in more and school abrosd, the process in not always popular. Not every nation is prepared to accept the dominant position of a foreign language in their educational system.Another danger is that differences in standard English arise from its use thoughout world. It could break up, with language developing from dialects (方言) of English. Already Indian teachers and Nigerian students have been unable to understand each other’s English.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。
2012年12月大学英语三级A真题及答案
2012年12月大学英语三级A真题及答案Part I1.A)Book a ticket B)Leave Beijing C)Go to America D)Buy some gifts2.A)An engineer B)A professor C)A secretary D)A manager3.A)At a book store B)At a bank C)In a office D)In a restaurant4.A)She can’t see the movie today B) She doesn’t like the movieC) She has already seen the movie D)She prefers to watch movies alone5.A)Very happy B)Excited C)A little worried D)ProudConversation 16.A)Discussing a project B)Meeting a customer C)Giving a welcome speechD)Taking a job interview7.A)She can have a higher pay thereB)She likes the environment thereC)The company isclose to her homeD)The company offers a longer paid holidayConversation 28.A)To place an order B)To book a hotel room C)To change an appointment D)To discuss a program9.A)To sign a contract B)To take a holiday C)To visit his partner D)To havea family gethering10．A)9 am B)10 am C)2 pm D)3 pm11.What do many young people think of the Internet？It is a good place to .12.What can young people practice on the Internet？They can practice by talking with people.13.What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online？Talking with strangers online can be .14.What should you do to protect yourself online？Never give your to anyone.15What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation？Stop .Part IIStructure (15 minutes)Section A16. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email.A. withB. ofC. onD. to17. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where18. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology.A. usingB. useC. to useD. used19. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt20. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what21. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. as22. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free.A. butB. forC. orD. so23. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country.A. causingB. to be causedC. be causedD. caused24. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document a t home.A. have we sat downB. had we sat downC. we had sat downD. we sat down25. the sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits.A. sellingB. sellC. being soldD. having soldSection B26. All the staff of the company (work) _______ very hard last year and 15% more profit was gained.27. Among the major products (import) _______ by Malaysia were iron and steel, and medical instruments.28. Business and professional services (list) _______ in the Yellow Pages.29. Nokia’s mobile phone market share in China (fall) _______ to its lowest level since 2005.30. To her (disappoint) _______, the girl was denied the job she had applied for.31. While (study) _______ at college, he got to know the professor and learned a lot from him.32. Communication via eye contact seems to be (particular) _______ important in some cases.33. As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some (addition) _______ chairs.34. These apartments allow older people to keep their (independent) _______, while having medical care available.35. Many people find telephone interviews (difficult)_______ than face-to-face interviews.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bus while visiting New York City:They tend to service areas of Manhattan that are not located close to subway lines. Buses offer the added advantage of being able to see various areas of Manhattan While you ride.How Much Does the Bus Cost?Fare is $2.25 and can be paid with a MetroCard or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies).A free transfer to another bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid with a MetroCard.If you pay cash you can ask for a transfer, but it is only good for transferringto another bus (not to the subway) within 2 hours.Getting On and Off the BusYou must wait for buses at designated (指定的) bus stops.As you see the bus approaching your stops, you can put your arm out to indicate to the driver that you want to board the bus.Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare.Take a seat or move toward the back of the bus to make room for other people boarding the bus.To request a stop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows. A “Stop Requested” light will be on immediately at the front of the bus.36. Compared with buses, the subway for traveling around New York City is likely to be__________.A) fasterB) slowerC) more expensiveD) more convenient37. One advantage of traveling by bus is that you can ___________.A) book a comfortable seatB) buy your ticket in advanceC) transfer to the subway freelyD) see different areas of Manhattan38. Passengers can pay their bus fare ___________.A) with penniesB) with dollar billsC) with a MetroCardD) with a credit card39. To indicate to the driver that you want to board the stop, you may __________.A) put your arm outB) shows your ticketC) go to the back doorD) wave your MetroCard40. To ask for a stop while riding a bus, you may __________.A) raise your handB) move toward the front doorC) press the black band near the windowsD) turn off th e “Stop Requested” light immediatelyTask 2Marketing furniture to the public can be challenging for a small business owner. Consumers buy furniture pieces only occasionally. However, there are severalfurniture promotion ideas that can be used to help you reach your target market. One thing you can do is to talk with real estate (房地产) agents to allow you to display your furniture in a new home or open house setting. This is a good way to reach a key target market – new home buyers – who may need new furniture for their future homes. Increasing foot traffic (顾客流量) is also important for a furniture store. To get more people to the store, you can advertise a raffle event (抽奖活动). This event can be promoted in your local media and through direct mail campaigns or front door advertisements to generate more interest.In tough economic times, small business owners often suffer most as a result of slow consumer spending. To fight back against this, you have to make it easier of your customers to buy furniture. If you can, offer in-store financing, or drop the interest rate on your company’s credit terms, Consider lowering your prices and holding two-for-one events to arouse more consumer interest.41. Why is it a challenge for small businesses to sell furniture to the public？A) The style of furniture changes fast.B) Their furniture is often old-fashioned.C) People buy furniture only occasionally.D) The public’s taste for furniture is different.42. According to the writer, it is a good way for small business owners to sell their furniture by.A) improving after-sales serviceB) reducing the advertising expensesC) providing free delivery of furnitureD) displaying the furniture in a new home43. To get more customers to your store, you are advised to.A) advertise a raffle eventB) visit your local customersC) have longer business hoursD) improve local traffic conditions44. The purpose of holding two-for-one events is to.A) offer in-store financingB) lower the furniture’s costC) attract consumers’ interestD) reduce the advertising budget45. The passage is mainly about.A) furniture designingB) furniture promotionC) furniture store decorationD) furniture production processTask 3Welcome to is the UK’s leading internet bookseller. It is an online bookshop with a range of over two million book titles. We offer discounts of 30% or over onour books and we deliver books worldwide. You can order online or contact us via email. We are a team of knowledgeable and very helpful booksellers and we stock books from the UK and USA.We offer a huge range of books available for delivery within 48 hours. We use the global airmail system including special express services to deliver from our UK distribution centre. Economical distribution is key to our business. We will keep you informed by email about the status of your order including delivery. We supply private individuals, schools and organizations all over the world. Enjoy the best possible online book-buying experience with .If you can’t find what you are looking for, then use the search or advanced search to find the book you require. Follow us on Twitter@UKBookstore.Task 4A —— Bank loanB —— Business planC —— Investment returnD —— Consumer price indexE —— Cost controlF —— Contract workerG —— Customer loyaltyH —— Daughter companyI —— Parent companyJ —— Import DutyK —— Price ControlL —— Sales TaxM —— Cash flowN —— Mail OrderO —— Factory PriceP —— Contract of employmentQ —— Employment LawExamples: ( I ) 母公司 ( Q ) 劳工法51.（）成本控制（）消费者物价指数52.（）子公司（）进口关税53.（）邮购（）销售税54.（）客户忠诚度（）成本控制55.（）就业合同（）出厂价Task 5Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds and wonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online. Yellow RouteThis route takes you to the best of London’s sights, beginning from Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts. Red RouteThis is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of London’s popular attractions and offers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super Kids’ Channel.Blue RouteOn this route guests can enjoy the delights of London’s top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special children’s channel.56. What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks?57. Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London?They can buy the tickets .58. What kind of commentary is provided for the tourists on the Yellow Route?A fun commentary.59. Which route is strongly recommended for overseas travelers?The Route.60. What are the main attractions on the Blue Route?Top museums and .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. The shipment has been overdue for quite a long time and we have not heard any news about it from you.A) 货物装运已逾期很久，我们却至今没有收到你方有关装运的任何消息。
12级精读3期末考试范围汇总
12级精读3期末考试范围一、Synonyms:Unit8 P186-11.Inconceivable——unthinkable（adj.不可思议的）2.Promptly——immediately（adv.立即地）3.Ferocity——fierceness（n.凶猛）plicated——complex（adj.复杂的）5.Scheme——plot（n.计划、方案）6.Radiant——beaming（adj.光亮的）7.Transparently——obviously（adv.显然地）8.customary——habitual（adj.习惯的）9.challenging——defiant（adj.巨有挑战性的）10.caution——warn（v.警告）11.mend——correct/improve（v.改正）12.fatigue——weariness（n.疲劳）13.rage——fury/anger（n.愤怒）14.unutterable——unspeakable（adj.难以言表的）U13 P322-21.mores——customs/conventions/traditions（n.传统、习俗）2.evolve——develop/grow（v.发展）3.benefit——help/aid（v.帮助）4.associated（with）—linked（with）/related（to）（与…相关）5.tyrant——dictator（n.独裁者）6.approach——way of handling（处理）7.expertise——skill/knowledge（n.专业知识）8.preserve——guard/protect/defend（v.保护、防卫）9.incentive——motive/motivation/stimulus（n.动机、v.刺激）10.unbridled—uncontrolled/unrestrained（adj.不受限制的）11.coerce——force/compel（v.强迫）12.frivolous——trivial/insignificant/unimportant/petty（adj.不重要的、琐碎的）13.conflict——difference/disagreement/hostility/combat（n.矛盾、冲突、争论）14.stifle——choke/suffocate（v.窒息）15.advocate——propose/advise/recommend/promote/favor （v.建议、提倡）16.humble——modest/poor(adj.谦逊的)Antonyms:U2 P39-31.interior（内部的）——exterior（外部的）2.superior（上级的）——inferior（下级的）3.explode（v.爆炸）——implode(v.内爆)4.major(adj.主要的)——minor(次要的)5.feminine(女性的)——masculine(男性的)6.inclusive(adj.包括的)——exclusive(独有的)7.parallel(相同的)——divergent/different(不同的)8.abate(v.减少)——increase/intensify/heighten(增加)9.normal(正常的)——abnormal(不正常的)tter(后者的)——former(以前的)11.hostile(敌意的)——friendly(友善的)U9 P213-31.boom（兴旺）——bust（破产）2.optimism（乐观）——pessimism（悲观）3.deficit（亏损）——surplus（盈余）4.downturn（衰退）——growth（增长）5.explode（爆炸）——implode（内爆）6.lopsided（平衡的）——balanced（不平衡的）7.inflation（通货膨胀）——deflation（通货紧缩）8.prone（to）（有倾向的）——disinclined（to）（不愿意的）9.maximize（最大化）——minimize(最小化)10.reduce(减少)——increase(增加)11.retard(延迟)——accelerate(加速)12.productive(多产的)——counterproductive(使达不到预期目标的)13.backlash——supportU10 P241-31.visionary(空想的)——practical/realistic/real/true(实际的)2.fateful(重大的)——unimportant/ordinary/insignificant(无关紧要的)3.simplify(简化)——complicate(复杂)4.tenderness(亲切)-unkindness/ruthlessness/harshness(冷酷)5.rapt(全神贯注的)——uninterested/bored/indifferent(漠不关心的)6.digress(离题)——progress(进步)7.defy(违抗)——support(支持)8.principal(首要的)——least important(最低的)9.rebuke(指责)—praise/applaud/approve/congratulate(赞美)10.sanction(认可)——disapprove/reject/ban/prohibit(禁止)11.insubordination(反抗)—obedience/subordination(服从)12.murky(朦胧的)——clear/bright(清晰的)13.temporary(临时的)——permanent/lasting/everlasting/enduring(永久的)14.volatile(不稳定的)——stable/calm/peaceful(稳定的)二、Multiple choice:Unit2 pp44-5 Unit 3 p72 Unit 9 pp217-4 Unit 13 pp 323-3 Unit 15 pp 360-361Unit21.We haven't got much time.Let's get down to business. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理2.This thing is so boring. It's getting on my e on. Let's get it over and done with.3.The death of her husband was a terrible blow to her.She just couldn't get over it.get over 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅4.He was very easy to get along with.And although he was poor,he managed to get by ,because he was single and had very simple needs.get by 通过；过得去；过活；获得认可5.The news of this killing in broad daylight got around very quickly. But the murderer was not afraid. He was sure that he could get away with it because his father was the local police chief.get away with 侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱6.When you get through this training course, you won't have much difficulty getting across simple ideas in English. get across 通过；使...被理解7.She promised to take over my job immediately.That really took a big load off my shoulders.take over 接管；接收8.Don't take me for a fool.I'm not that easily taken in. take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短9.I will take back what I said.I really believe that when the reforms begin to take effect,our education will take off. take off 起飞；脱下；离开10.Everybody says that he takes after his grandfather,with his big fleshy nose that takes up too much space on his face. take after 与……相像take up 占据Unit 31.When he heard the news,he eas infuriated beyond words. beyond words 难以描述的，无法形容的2.When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake , her anger began to die away.die away 减弱，消失；渐熄3.She begged him to give her another chance.4.He was mortally wounded in the stomach .That night he died with a contented look on his face.contented adj. 满足的；心安的5.For all our efforts,students are still not happy with the progress of our teaching reform.6.Can you break up this long sentence into simpler ones.break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落, 这里当切开讲7.I just need a good computer.Beside that I really don't need anything. Beside 除……以外Unit 91.As general manager his job is to maximize profits and minimize costs.But he has failed on both counts2.The insurance business is now thriving . The sector's total income is up by 15 percent compared with last year. be up 到了，结束了；起床3.Today we are hard-pressed to accelerate our reform and keep abreast of the changing times.accelerate 使……加快；使……增速keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱；4.His power was seriously eroded by succession of crises,and when he died, a bitter power struggle ensued . erode侵蚀；受腐蚀ensue 跟着发生，接着发生；继起5.He keeps reminding the party that it might implode if it does not combat corruption effectively.implode 向内破裂；内爆combat 反对；与…战斗6.We have to understand that even when our plan to quadruple our GDP is carried out , we still cannot match the most advanced countries in average per capita income.carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成match 匹配7.Wealthy people's children do not necessarily fare better because they are prone to be spoiled.fare vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活prone to be 容易受到8.We can presume that after some time our farmers will be able to adjust to international competition.adjust to 调节；调整以适应9.Those seeking admission to NA TO(北大西洋公约组织) are awaiting the final decision this coming fall.seek 寻求; await 等候，等待；期待10.It is predicted that the permanent residence-permit system(永久居留证系统) will soon go because it discriminates against the vast rural population.predict 作出预言；作预料，作预报discriminates against 歧视11.I heard that it is estimated that the number of people living on less than one dollar a day has exceeded one billion worldwide. live on vi. 以...为食；靠...生活exceed vt. (数量上)超过；胜过Unit 13 pp1.To pass a law is relatively easy. But to enforce the law ,we have to break down the resistance of those who have benefited greatly from the old practices.break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服；瓦解2.The final negotiations(谈判) broke down, the representatives(众议院) were all called back by their governments, and soon war broke out between them.broke out 爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）；3.A friend of mine told me that his apartment had been broken into twice within tow months. So he had decided to move for the sake of safety.broken into 强行进入for the sake of 为了；为了…的利益4.We have covered all the issues except one. I suggest we break off for lunch and continue this afternoon. break off 折断；突然停止，暂停5.The police were called out to break up the demonstration(示威游行). But the police stood on the side of the demonstrators . called out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤6.The new situation calls for important changes in every aspect of our life.calls for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊in every aspect 在每一个方面7.We were originally ordered to break through the enemy lines before sundown. But the play was suddenly called off. break through 突破；突围；有重要创见call off 取消；8.Divorce(离婚) is ofter not a good idea regardless of their differences. Y oung couples should think twice before they break up. regardless of 不顾，不管9.People will always compete for opportunities and strive for success.It is almost built into their genes.strive for 争取，奋斗10.The profits will be shared with our partners in proportion to their contributions to the total investment.in proportion to 与…成比例，与…相称11.Y oung people's plans are often in conflict with those of their parents.They are not satisfied with the life arranged for them . They want to branch out on their own. branch out 扩大活动范围；横生枝节；枝节横生12.Money is often associated with the idea of happiness,which is wrong. In a civilized society people wouldn't attach too much importance to material things. associated with 与…有关系；与…相联系Unit 151.Many soldiers were so hungry as to be eating boiled boots. It was clear that tye did not feel up to climbing the snow-covered mountain. so... as to 如此...以至于feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到能胜任2.If he should fail to bring the project to a successful close in time, he will be severely reprimanded. reprimand谴责；训斥；责难3.I don't feel like going out today ,with the sandstorm and all.feel like 想要and all 等等；的确；此外；连…一齐都4.So we started off toward the nearest village which was a twenty-mile walk.Just then an orderly came to give us a horse , but we waved it away, telling his to give it to the wounded soldiers.start off 出发，开始wave sth away 挥手示意……离开5.Her sincere warm welcome put me at ease,and I decided to talk/pour out my heart to her.at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适talk out 讲出来；把…谈透6.Have you for God's sake ever heard of someone who knows some Afrikaans?for God's sake看在上帝面上heard of 听说7.By that time I had already made up my mind never for all the money in the world to do anything against my conscience.8.Any oversight might mean death. We've go to get the hell out of here before it gets dark.oversight 监督，照管；疏忽get the hell out of here 滚开9.At that time he kept telling us that final victory was just around the corner. His optimism saved us from despair. around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临三、汉翻英✧Unit 2P44, Exercise 4: 5-9;5. 在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性地去进行思考。
大学英语三级A级真题2012年12月
大学英语三级A级真题2012年12月(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Go to America.B.Leave Beijing.C.Book a ticket. √D.Buy some gifts.解析：[听力原文] W: Good morning, United Airlines.What can I do for you? M: I'd like to book a flight ticket to Beijing next week. Q: What does the man want to do? [题型] 语义题 [解析] 女士问可以为男士做点什么，男士回答想买一张去北京的机票，由此可知男士想预订机票。
所以正确答案为C。
A.An engineer.B.A professor.C.A manager. √D.A secretary.解析：[听力原文] W: Mike, have you found a new job yet? M: I am a project manager in a technical company now. Q: What's the man's job now? [题型] 细节题 [解析] 女士问男士在做什么工作，男士回答在一家技术公司做经理。
所以正确答案为C。
A.At a bank. √B.At a book store.C.In an office.D.In a restaurant.解析：[听力原文] M: Excuse me, where can I change some US dollars? W: Please go to Window 7. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? [题型] 地点题 [解析] 男士问在哪里可以换一些美元，女士回答可以去七号窗口，由此可知对话发生在银行。