职称英语卫生类C级真题补充

职称英语卫生类C级第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Boston used to be famous for its shipbuilding.A.richB.poorC.badD.well-known2.That guy always wears classic clothes.A.darkB.cheapC.dirtyD.traditional3.I came across an old friend yesterday.A.metB.stoppedC.visitedD.phoned4.He burst into laughter, as though he had heard something funny.A.as ifB.as wellC.so thatD.even if5.I shall be very pleased to answer any questions you may have.A.sadB.preparedC.happyD.determined6.Both sides have pledged that a nuclear war must never be fought.A.announcedB.promisedC.reportedD.claimed7.Fats and sugar are rich in energy but poor in minerals.A.flatB.fullC.emptyD.low8.She wanted me to know that she still cared for me.A.worriedB.lovedC.believedD.relied9.She is a very prominent scholar in this area.A.dishonestB.outstandingC.friendlyD.efficient10.The chairman proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.A.suggestedB.orderedC.demandedD.said11.I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A.simpleB.preciseC.unclearD.close12.He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A.offeredB.checkedC.madeD.satisfied13.The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A.cancelledB.stagedC.lengthenedanized14.I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue.A.goalB.taskC.keyD.point15.There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A.agreementB.adviceC.discussionD.criticism第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline (基线) eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology(AAO) (美国眼科学会).The reminder (提示) is part of the AAO’s EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February.“Many eye diseases progress without any warning signs,”Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux, a clinical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. “Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities.”Based on the findings from the initial screening, an eye doctor will create a schedule for follow-up eye exams.People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or are at high risk due to family history, diabetes (糖尿病) or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.By 2020, 43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases, such as cataracts (白内障) and glaucoma (青光眼). That’s a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concerned about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain and joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.16.People with no signs of eye disease don’t need any eye exams.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Changes in vision cannot affect people’s lives.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.There’s a great shortage of eye doctors in the US.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.High blood pressure is one of the risk factors for eye disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Older people are at higher risk for vision loss or blindness.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Most Americans are worried about the risk of vision loss.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Weight gain and joint or back pain are big worries in Europe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Understanding Dyslexia1 Dyslexia（诵读困难）is a type of learning disability. A person with a learning disability has trouble processing words or numbers. There are several kinds of learning disabilities; dyslexia is the term used when people have difficulty learning to read, even though they are smart enough and want to learn. Dyslexia is not a disease. It’s a condition that you are born with, and it often runs in families.2 Research has shown that dyslexia happens because of the way the brain processes information. Pictures of the brain, taken with modern imaging tools, have shown that when people with dyslexia read, they use different parts of the brain than people without dyslexia. These pictures also show that the brains of people with dyslexia don’t work efficiently during reading. So that’s why reading seems like such slow, hard work.3 If you have dyslexia, you might have trouble reading even simple words you’ve seen many times. You probably will read slowly and feel that you have to work extra hard when reading. You might mix up the letters in a word, for example, reading the word “now” as “won” or “left” as “felt”. Words may blend (混合) together and spaces are lost. You might have trouble remembering what you’ve read. You may remember more easily when the same information is read to you or heard on tape.4 Although dealing with dyslexia can be tough, help is available. Under federal law, someone diagnosed with a learning disability like dyslexia is entitled to extra help from the public school system. A child or teenager with dyslexia usually needs to work with a specially trained teacher, tutor, or reading specialist to learn how to read and spell better.23.Paragraph 124.Paragraph 225.Paragraph 326.Paragraph 4A.What causes dyslexia?B.How common is dyslexia?C.What job can people with dyslexia do?D.What is dyslexia?E.How can we deal with dyslexia?F.What is it like to have dyslexia?27.Individuals with dyslexia find it hard to .28.When people with dyslexia read, their brains .29.It is not easy for people with dyslexia to remember .30.Students with dyslexia in public schools can get extra help in learning .A.what they’ve readB.learn to readC.how to read and spell betterD.work inefficientlyE.why reading is so difficultF.work extra-hard第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。