2004年01月试卷
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷1)
2012年高职院校自主招生专业与计划— 1 —— 2 —— 3 —— 4 —— 5 —— 6 —附件2：2012年广东省高职院校自主招生工作流程2012年起广东国家示范性（骨干）高职院校单独招生及高职院校面向中等职业技术学校对口自主招生统称为“高职院校自主招生”。
为确保我省2012年高职院校自主招生工作顺利实施，现制定如下工作流程。
（一）制定院校招生方案及章程参加自主招生改革试点的高职院校须制定招生章程，在招生章程中明确本校不同招生形式的报考条件、综合文化考试科目、技能考核或面试办法、录取规则、收费标准等。
同时，对在技能大赛、创新实践中有突出表现或有体育艺术特长的考生应制定相应的优录办法。
招收中等职业技术学校毕业生的高职院校须列出各相关专业考生必备的职业资格技能等级证书（包括证书名称、等级、发证机关等），职业资格技能等级证书原则上为省级人事劳动部门主考（或授权）的中级以上（含中级）职业技能等级证书或省教育考试院主考的专业技能课程B级以上（含B级）证书。
院校招生方案及章程须于2月20日前报省教育厅经相关职能部门在网上联审。
二月底前，高职院校向社会公布联审通过后的自主招生方案及章程，并据此开展招生宣传。
（二）组织报名1.确认高考报名信息— 7 —凡具备普通高考报名资格及符合有关高职院校自主招生报名条件的考生,必须参加普通高考报名。
各普通中学、中职学校要做好拟参加高职院校自主招生考试学生普通高考报名的组织工作。
每名考生只能获取一个普通高考报名号。
考生若参加高职院校自主招生考试落选，则可继续参加普通高考。
未获取高考报名号的考生可在所就读的普通高中、中职学校（原高考报名点）办理高考补报名手续，非高考报名点的中职学校的应届生及其他往届生可到户籍所在地市或县（市、区）招生考试机构办理。
各普通中学、中职学校要做好高考考生资格审查、指导考生进行网上录入报名信息确定等工作。
各市招生考试机构要做好本市辖区内报名点的指导协调工作。
2004全国英语卷1(附答案)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）一. 听力第一节（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.二. 听力第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2004年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
2004年1月4日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock i n the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color. B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon. D) The man could come some time later.2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake. D) The woman is filming the lake.3. A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restauran.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4. A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street. D) At an airport.5. A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6. A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar. B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8. A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10. A) The man will drive the woman to school. B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12. A) They were nicer and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13. A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15. A) They should help maintain the equipment. B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16. A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18. A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side. D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.19. A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20. A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (35minutan)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.2004年1月4日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 3 / 13I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier on unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of there statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struckby a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of viral (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just radio games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are ______.A) surprisingC) illogicalB) confusingD)questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"(Line 1, Para.3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago______.A) were less isolated physically C) probably suffered less from anxietyB) were probably less self-centered D)were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ______.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower them expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, it properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle(小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want. Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ______.A) demonstrate his capability C) ask for as much money as he canB) give his boss a good impression D) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ______.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should ______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must ______.2004年1月4日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 5 / 13A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶)–and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hare timesLast week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jots –one-fifth of its total workforce, That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffsin Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television. Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual.In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.”“Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ______.A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware C) a pottery chain storeB) a dealer in stoneware D) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people’s way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, ______.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) are bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼)" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline are required_______.A) to be easily reinforced B) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standardsD) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-wining beach house is-quite strong because _______.A) it is strengthened by street rodsB) it is made of redwood2004年1月4日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷7 / 13C) it is in the shape of a shellD) it is built with timber and concrete38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _______.A) withstand beak winds of about 200 km/hr B) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller ones D) prevent water from rushing into the house.39. The main function of the shell is ___________.A) to strengthen the pilings of the house B) to give the house a better appearanceC) to protect the wooden frame of the house D) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be interred from the passage that the shell should be ________.A) fancy-looking B) waterproofC) easily breakableD) extremely strongPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 3.0. incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouseC. assistD. persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hourlecture.A. specificB. dynamicC. heroicD. diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in hisdormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibitD. exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A. dropB. missC. escapeD. slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A. PioneerB. prematureC. priorD. past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you fromachieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A. come roundB. come alongC. come onD. come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteriawhich have become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulatingB. haltingC. interruptingD. combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A. jointB. intensiveC. overallD. decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ inwhich people communicate across time and space.A. routeB. transmissionC. visionD. manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than61. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimentalsituations in a lab.A. rigidB. solidC. smoothD. harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strongnegative attitudes toward others.A. preferencesB. expectationsC. fantasiesD. fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.A. grantsB. changesC. abandonsD. backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A. accessB. resortC. contactD. path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A. crackedB. splitC. brokeD. burst66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlanticcoast.A. governingB. blowingC. prevailingD. ruling67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.A. editionB. editorialC. articleD. abstract68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tonguesbegan to _____ at an increasing rate.A. bring upB. build upC. spring upD. strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no2004年1月4日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷9 / 13schedules to keep.A. even thoughB. forC. as ifD. since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. objectiveD. sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school students are complaining of homework __74__. What’s a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them todo it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep them__78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__ assignment,”says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. There’s a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in__86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more than a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child __88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.71. A. very B. exact C. right D. usual72. A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools73. A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However74. A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle75. A. there B. we C. they D. it76. A. via B. under C. by D. for77. A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules78. A. off B. without C. beyond D. from79. A. single B. piece C. page D. other80. A. drop B. short C. cut D. lack81. A. acquire B. earn C. gather D. reach82. A. exercises B. defects C. mistakes D. tests83. A. perfect B. better C. unusual D. complete84. A. forget B. refuse C. miss D. ignore85. A. have B. prepare C. make D. perform86. A. classes B. groups C. grades D. terms87. A. about B. no C. much D. few88. A. previously B. rarely C. merely D. consistently89. A. with B. in C. out D. up90. A. finishing B. lowering C. reducing D. decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: In this section you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2. 报考该专业的基本条件；3. 应当如何备考。
2004年全国高考语文试题及答案-全国1卷
2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试语文全国卷I一、选择题 ( 本大题共 6 题, 共计 18 分)1、(3分)1.下面依次给出的加点字的注音全都正确的一组是…………………（）执著结束妊娠言简意赅A.ｚｈｕóｓｈùｓｈēｎɡāｉB.ｚｈùｓｈùｃｈéｎｈáｉC.ｚｈùｓùｓｈēｎｈáｉD.ｚｈｕóｓùｃｈéｎɡāｉ2、(3分)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是……………………………………（）A.寒喧干涸兴高采烈哄堂大笑B.睿智池塘绵里藏针世外桃园C.暴躁楹联怨天尤人变本加厉D.矫情证券走头无路川流不息3、(3分)3.依次填入下面各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是………………（）①这一地区曾一度山洪，造成公路被毁、交通中断。
②我国的法律明确规定，成年子女对父母有的义务。
③商业广告不同于公益广告，其主要目的就是为了。
A.暴发抚养盈利B.暴发赡养营利C.爆发赡养盈利D.爆发抚养营利4、(3分)4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是……………………（）A.在伊拉克战争期间，一些女记者直接到前线采访，其冒险程度无异于火中取栗。
B.这次巴勒斯坦人士遭暗杀的事件，使得中东和平的前景再一次成为海市蜃楼。
C.美元近期在外汇市场的疲软走势，使长期处于低迷状态的欧洲经济雪上加霜。
D.欧洲一些国家从自身利益考虑，在许多重大国际问题上不再惟美国马首是瞻。
5、(3分)5.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是…………………………（）A.对《雅思（IELTS）考试》人们已耳熟能详，如今一个全新的同样来自英国的职业外语水平测试——《博思（BULATS）考试》，也已由国家人事部考试中心推出。
B.她独自一个人在林间小路上走着、想着、感动着，几乎忘记了一切：已分不清天上淅淅沥沥飘洒着的是雨还是雪？也不知道自己脸上缓缓流淌着的是水还是泪？C.19岁的女大学生在《幸运52》节目中连续七次夺魁引起了媒体的好奇。
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Part I ListeningComprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and mark itwith a single line through the centre.Samp le Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]1.A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2.A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4.A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5.A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6.A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr.Johnson’s offi ce.C) Help move things to Mr.Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.7.A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8.A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9.A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10.A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12.A) They were nicer 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13.A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16.A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the porential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.]17.A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18.A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a h鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙andbag on the left.19.A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20.A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.Part II ReadingComprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θand D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago. Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement incommunity, among other things -- 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing ( 培育 ) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state ofmind are______.A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago____.A) were less isolated physicallyB) were probably less self-centeredC) probably suffered less from anxietyD) were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower their expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints ( 约束 ) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, �纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿 /menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle ( 小隔间 ) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office 퐞 븓ㄍ낽 �/©版权所有沪江网� 낽ㄍ븓 퐞and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deservea significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip ( 筹码 ) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.A) demonstrate his capability B) give his boss a good impressionC) ask for as much money as he can D) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ____.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one's performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes 㛄泍 隣쥺陯筲沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网筲陯쥺隣 泍㛄 and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, 䓐븑밉 뛤 䚗롱/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网롱䚗 뛤 밉븑䓐and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to astoneware ( 粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts 쯫㡆攆䥞忛䃵 Ʃ/goal.htm©版权所有沪江网Ʃ 䃵忛䥞攆㡆쯫and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, itspells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound 福便䃅 䜺 ©版权所有沪江网 䜺 䃅便福and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and dem煉輸愬痲 앝馷찆/group.htm©版权所有沪江网찆馷앝 痲愬輸煉anding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette ( 礼节 ) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware B) a dealer in stonewareC) a pottery chain store D) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people's way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home 雯쓱粚쾰 뤔/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网 뤔 쾰粚쓱雯 and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current sociallife_____.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) axe bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane ( 飓风 ) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, �赂䰒竱㶒ㅤṝ瞅/event/©版权所有沪江网瞅ṝㅤ㶒竱䰒赂�and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake,all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Isl껜∦⊒絡竛滰鍻許/©版权所有沪江网許鍻滰竛絡⊒∦껜and looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼 )" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's st 僢 攊焜陂 噲http://bulo.h /podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网噲 陂焜攊 僢 anding with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along SouthCarolina's shore line are required_____.A) to be easily reinforced B) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standards D) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.A) it is strengthened by steel rods B) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shell D) it is built with timber 쏮枅覷�歃﹞ﺟ/event/©版权所有沪江网ﺟ﹞歃�覷枅쏮 and concrete 38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house39. The main function of the shell isA) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC)to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be____.A) fancy-looking B) waterproof C) easily breakable D) extremely strong Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provide C) assistB) arouse D) persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) that C) soB) what D) as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific C) heroicB) dynamic D) diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasions C) incidentsB) matters D) issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A) press C) stretchB) squeeze D) leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose C) exhibitB) exhaust D) exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A) drop C) escapeB) miss D) slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as C) If onlyB) Only if D) As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A) pioneer C) priorB) premature D) past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back C) set outB) set off D) set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A) obstacle C) offenseB) fault D) distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned C) considerableB) careful D) considerate53.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A) disposed C) discouragedB) disappeared D) discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A) come round C) come onB) come along D) come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A) regain C) rescueB) recover D) reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around C) bring outB) bring about D) bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A) regulating C) interruptingB) halting D) combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A) joint C) overallB) intensive D) decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A) route C) visionB) transmission D) manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A) rather than C) in spite ofB) regardless of D) other than61.There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A) rigid C) smoothB) solid D) harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences C) fantasiesB) expectations D) fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and _____ China on human rights issues.A) grants C) abandonsB) changes D) backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A) access C) contactB) resort D) path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A) cracked C) brokeB) split D) burst66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A) governing C) prevailingB) blowing D) ruling67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition C) articleB) editorial D) abstract68. As the old empires were broken up �纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A) bring up C) spring upB) build up D) strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though C) as ifB) for D) since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible C) objectiveB) flexible D) sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and D) on the right side of the paper, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's awell-meaning parent to do?As hard as 75 may be, sit back 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author Of Ending the Tough Homework. "There'sa 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve."Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ," she says.That's not to say parents should 84 homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be " 87 mom than an hour 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and a half," and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has mom homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacherabout 90 assignment71. A) very C) rightB) exact D) usual72. A) officials C) expertsB) parents D) schools73. A) Also C) ThenB) Even D) However74. A) fatigue C) dutyB) confusion D) puzzle75. A) there C) theyB) we D) it76. A) via C) byB) under D) for77. A) questions C) st�纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿 /menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�andardsB) answers' D) rules78. A) off C) beyondB) without D) from79. A) single C) pageB) piece D) other80. A) drop C) cutB) short D) lack81. A) acquire C) gatherB) earn D) reach82. A) exercises C) mistakesB) defects D) tests83. A) perfect C) unusualB) better D) complete84. A) forget C) missB) refuse D) ignore85. A) have C) makeB) prepare D) perform86. A) classes C) gradesB) groups D) terms87. A) about C) muchB) no D) few88. A) previously C) merelyB) rarely D) consistently89. A) with C) outB) in D) up90. A) finishing C) reducingB) lowering D) decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1．建议报考的专业及理由2．报考该专业的基本条件3．应当如何备考A Letter in Reply to a FriendDecember 27th, 2003Dear2004年1月四级答案：1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16.D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44.C 45. B 46.D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58.C 59.D 60. A61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D71. A 72.B 73. B 74. A 75. D 76.C 77. B 78.D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A 86.C 87. B 88.D 89. A 90. C。
2004年普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)
2004年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分300分，考试用时150分钟第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
读图1回答1—2题。
1．该河流的补给主要来源于A．降雨和少量地下水B．春季融雪和夏季降雨C．地下水、融雪和降雨D．冰川融水和夏季降雨2．该河所在的地区可能是A．东北三江平原B．浙江南部C．新疆塔里木河流域D．青藏高原3．下列四幅图中，表示台风过境气压变化的是读图2回答4—5题。
读图2回答4-5题。
4．下列各时段中，气温变化幅度最大的是A．1880—1900 B．1920—1940 C．1958—1978 D．1978—19985．全球气候变暖会导致A．大气中二氧化碳浓度增加B．全球平均海平面升高，山地永久积雪的下界上升C．全球平均降水量持续增加D．南极地区降水量增加，大陆冰川面积扩大读图3回答6—8题。
6．20世纪下半叶，该国乡村人口的比重A．大幅提高B．持续提高C．大幅下降D．持续下降7．该国城市人口比例由30％上升为60％大约用了A．30年B．40年C．50年D．70年8．该国位于A、亚洲B．欧洲C．北美D．拉丁美洲广西平果县以丰富的铝土资源为基础，发展了氧化铝和电解铝工业，这将会吸引铝电缆、铝铸件和铝连轧等加工企业在此集聚。
回答9—10题。
9．这些企业在这里集聚的目的是A．组建高科技产业基础B．满足当地对铝制品的需求C．减少当地的环境污染D．资源共享和追求集聚效益10．当地电解铝工业发展的能源优势是A．火电B．水电C．核电D．风能11．希腊雅典(东21x)19时向世界转播体育比赛实况，我国的体育爱好者在电视中看到该实况的时间是A．13时B．次日凌晨1时C．次日17时D．23时城市的发展水平可以反映一个历史时期的社会经济状况。
回答12~15题。
12．下列关于唐长安城的表述，正确的是①宫殿宏伟，街道整齐②注重城市绿化，建有排水设施③突破“坊”“市”界限，商业活动没有区域限制④是当时的国际大都会A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④13．宋朝张择端所绘《清明上河图》反映了当时哪一城市的繁华景象A．苏州B．东京C．泉州D．临安14．呼和浩特城建成于明朝时期，这座城市的修建A．适应了明王朝对蒙古作战的需要B．加强了蒙古地区与内地的贸易往来C．密切了满蒙关系D．表明蒙古放弃了游牧生活方式15．下列关于近代上海的表述，不正确的是A．近代第一个租界建于上海B．洋务运动中近代军事工业最早创建于上海C．洋务派创办第一个民用企业是在上海D．是19世纪中国无产阶级人数最多的城市儒家学说的兴衰与社会政治的发展变化息息相关。
2004年高考试题全国卷1
2004年高考试题全国卷1 理科数学（必修+选修Ⅱ）(河南、河北、山东、山西、安徽、江西等地区)本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分. 共150分. 考试时间120分钟.第I 卷（选择题 共60分）参考公式： 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么P （A+B ）=P （A ）+P （B ） 如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么P （A ·B ）=P （A ）·P （B ）如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么 n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率P n (k)=C kn P k (1－P)n －k一、选择题 ：本大题共12小题，每小题6分，共601．(1－i)2·i= （ ）A ．2－2iB ．2+2iC ．－2D ．2 2．已知函数=-=+-=)(.)(.11lg )(a f b a f xxx f 则若 （ ）A ．bB ．－bC ．b1D ．－b1 3．已知a 、b 均为单位向量，它们的夹角为60°，那么|a +3b|=（ ）A ．7B ．10C ．13D ．4 4．函数)1(11≥+-=x x y 的反函数是（ ）A ．y=x 2－2x +2(x <1)B ．y=x 2－2x +2(x ≥1)C ．y=x 2－2x (x <1)D ．y=x 2－2x (x ≥1)球的表面积公式S=42R π其中R 表示球的半径， 球的体积公式V=334R π， 其中R 表示球的半径5．73)12(xx -的展开式中常数项是（ ）A ．14B ．－14C ．42D ．－42 6．设A 、B 、I 均为非空集合，且满足A ⊆B ⊆I ，则下列各式中错误．．的是 （ ）A ．(I C A)∪B=IB ．(IC A)∪(I C B)=I C ．A ∩(I C B)=φD ．(I C A) (I C B)= I C B7．椭圆1422=+y x 的两个焦点为F 1、F 2，过F 1作垂直于x 轴的直线与椭圆相交，一个交点 为P ，则||2PF =（ ）A ．23 B ．3C ．27 D ．48．设抛物线y 2=8x 的准线与x 轴交于点Q ，若过点Q 的直线l 与抛物线有公共点，则直线l 的斜率的取值范围是（ ）A ．[－21，21] B ．[－2，2]C ．[－1，1]D ．[－4，4]9．为了得到函数)62sin(π-=x y 的图象，可以将函数x y 2cos =的图象（ ） A ．向右平移6π个单位长度 B ．向右平移3π个单位长度C ．向左平移6π个单位长度D ．向左平移3π个单位长度10．已知正四面体ABCD 的表面积为S ，其四个面的中心分别为E 、F 、G 、H.设四面体EFGH的表面积为T ，则ST等于（ ）A ．91B ．94C ．41 D ．31 11．从数字1，2，3，4，5，中，随机抽取3个数字（允许重复）组成一个三位数，其各位数字之和等于9的概率为（ ）A ．12513 B ．12516 C ．12518 D ．12519 12．ca bc ab a c c b b a ++=+=+=+则,2,2,1222222的最小值为 （ ）A ．3－21 B ．21－3 C ．－21－3 D ．21+3第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.把答案填在题中横线上. 13．不等式|x +2|≥|x |的解集是 .14．由动点P 向圆x 2+y 2=1引两条切线PA 、PB ，切点分别为A 、B ，∠APB=60°，则动点P的轨迹方程为 .15．已知数列{a n }，满足a 1=1，a n =a 1+2a 2+3a 3+…+(n －1)a n －1(n ≥2)，则{a n }的通项 1___n a ⎧=⎨⎩12n n =≥ 16．已知a 、b 为不垂直的异面直线，α是一个平面，则a 、b 在α上的射影有可能是 .①两条平行直线 ②两条互相垂直的直线 ③同一条直线④一条直线及其外一点在一面结论中，正确结论的编号是 （写出所有正确结论的编号）.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（本小题满分12分）求函数xxx x x x f 2sin 2cos sin cos sin )(2244-++=的最小正周期、最大值和最小值.18．（本小题满分12分）一接待中心有A 、B 、C 、D 四部热线电话，已知某一时刻电话A 、B 占线的概率均为0.5，电话C 、D 占线的概率均为0.4，各部电话是否占线相互之间没有影响.假设该时刻有ξ部电话占线.试求随机变量ξ的概率分布和它的期望. 19．（本小题满分12分）已知,R a ∈求函数axe x xf 2)(=的单调区间.20．（本小题满分12分）如图，已知四棱锥 P —ABCD ，PB ⊥AD 侧面PAD 为边长等于2的正三角形，底面ABCD 为菱形，侧面PAD 与底面ABCD 所成的二面角为120°.（I ）求点P 到平面ABCD 的距离，（II ）求面APB 与面CPB 所成二面角的大小.21．（本小题满分12分）设双曲线C ：1:)0(1222=+>=-y x l a y ax 与直线相交于两个不同的点A 、B.（I ）求双曲线C 的离心率e 的取值范围： （II ）设直线l 与y 轴的交点为P ，且.125=求a 的值. 22．（本小题满分14分）已知数列1}{1=a a n 中，且a 2k =a 2k －1+(－1)K , a 2k+1=a 2k +3k , 其中k=1,2,3,……. （I ）求a 3, a 5；（II ）求{ a n }的通项公式.2004年高考试题全国卷1 理科数学（必修+选修Ⅱ）(河南、河北、山东、山西、安徽、江西等地区)参考答案一、选择题DBCBABCCBADB二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.把答案填在题中横线上. 13．{x |x ≥－1} 14．x 2+y 2=4 15．2!n 16．①②④ 三、解答题17．本小题主要考查三角函数基本公式和简单的变形，以及三角函娄的有关性质.满分12分.解：xx xx x x x f cos sin 22cos sin )cos (sin )(22222--+=212sin 41)cos sin 1(21)cos sin 1(2cos sin 122+=+=--=x x x x x x x所以函数f (x )的最小正周期是π，最大值是43，最小值是41. 18．本小题主要考查离散型随机变量分布列和数学期望等概念.考查运用概率知识解决实际问题的能力.满分12分. 解：P(ξ=0)=0.52×0.62=0.09.P(ξ=1)=12C ×0.52×0.62+12C ×0.52×0.4×0.6=0.3P(ξ=2)= 22C ×0.52×0.62+12C 12C ×0.52×0.4×0.6+22C ×0.52×0.42=0.37.P(ξ=3)= 22C 12C ×0.52×0.4×0.6+12C 22C ×0.52×0.42=0.2 P(ξ=4)= 0.52×0.42=0.04所以E ξ=0×0.09+1×0.3+2×0.37+3×0.2+4×0.04=1.8.19．本小题主要考查导数的概率和计算，应用导数研究函数性质的方法，考查分类讨论的数学思想.满分12分. 解：函数f (x )的导数：.)2(2)(22ax ax ax e ax x e ax xe x f ++=+='（I ）当a =0时，若x <0，则)(x f '<0，若x >0,则)(x f '>0.所以当a =0时，函数f (x )在区间（－∞，0）内为减函数，在区间（0，+∞）内为增函数. （II ）当,02,02,02>-<>+>x ax ax x a 或解得由时 由.02,022<<-<+x aax x 解得 所以，当a >0时，函数f (x )在区间（－∞，－a 2）内为增函数，在区间（－a2，0）内为减函数，在区间（0，+∞）内为增函数；（III ）当a <0时，由2x +ax 2>0，解得0<x <－a2, 由2x +ax 2<0，解得x <0或x >－a2. 所以当a <0时，函数f (x )在区间（－∞，0）内为减函数，在区间（0，－a2）内为增函数，在区间（－a2，+∞）内为减函数. 20．本小题主要考查棱锥，二面角和线面关系等基本知识，同时考查空间想象能力和推理、运算能力.满分12分.（I ）解：如图，作PO ⊥平面ABCD ，垂足为点O.连结OB 、OA 、OD 、OB 与AD 交于点E ，连结PE.∵AD ⊥PB ，∴AD ⊥OB ，∵PA=PD ，∴OA=OD ，于是OB 平分AD ，点E 为AD 的中点，所以PE ⊥AD.由此知∠PEB 为面PAD 与面ABCD 所成二面角的平面角，∴∠PEB=120°，∠PEO=60° 由已知可求得PE=3∴PO=PE ·sin60°=23233=⨯， 即点P 到平面ABCD 的距离为23. （II ）解法一：如图建立直角坐标系，其中O 为坐标原点，x 轴平行于DA.)43,433,0(),0,233,0(),23,0,0(的坐标为中点G PB B P .连结AG.又知).0,233,2(),0,23,1(-C A 由此得到： 0,0).0,0,2(),23,233,0(),43,43,1(=⋅=⋅-=-=--=BC PB 于是有所以θ的夹角,.⊥⋅⊥ 等于所求二面角的平面角， 于是,772cos -==θ 所以所求二面角的大小为772arccos-π . 解法二：如图，取PB 的中点G ，PC 的中点F ，连结EG 、AG 、GF ，则AG ⊥PB ，FG//BC ，FG=21BC. ∵AD ⊥PB ，∴BC ⊥PB ，FG ⊥PB ， ∴∠AGF 是所求二面角的平面角. ∵AD ⊥面POB ，∴AD ⊥EG.又∵PE=BE ，∴EG ⊥PB ，且∠PEG=60°.在Rt △PEG 中，EG=PE ·cos60°=23. 在Rt △PEG 中，EG=21AD=1. 于是tan ∠GAE=AE EG =23, 又∠AGF=π－∠GAE.所以所求二面角的大小为π－arctan23. 21．（本小题主要考查直线和双曲线的概念和性质，平面向量的运算等解析几何的基本思想和综合解题能力.满分12分. 解：（I ）由C 与t 相交于两个不同的点，故知方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=-.1,1222y x y ax 有两个不同的实数解.消去y 并整理得（1－a 2）x 2+2a 2x －2a 2=0. ①.120.0)1(84.012242≠<<⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-+≠-a a a a a a 且解得所以双曲线的离心率).,2()2,26(226,120.11122+∞≠>∴≠<<+=+= 的取值范围为即离心率且且e e e a a a aa e（II ）设)1,0(),,(),,(2211P y x B y x A.125).1,(125)1,(,125212211x x y x y x PB PA =-=-∴=由此得 由于x 1+x 2都是方程①的根，且1－a 2≠0，1317,06028912,,.12125.1212172222222222=>=----=--=a a a a x a a x a a x 所以由得消去所以22．本小题主要考查数列，等比数列的概念和基本知识，考查运算能力以及分析、归纳和推理能力.满分14分. 解：（I ）a 2=a 1+(－1)1=0,a 3=a 2+31=3. a 4=a 3+(－1)2=4, a 5=a 4+32=13, 所以，a 3=3,a 5=13. (II) a 2k+1=a 2k +3k= a 2k －1+(－1)k +3k,所以a 2k+1－a 2k －1=3k +(－1)k,同理a 2k －1－a 2k －3=3k －1+(－1)k －1, ……a 3－a 1=3+(－1).所以(a 2k+1－a 2k －1)+(a 2k －1－a 2k －3)+…+(a 3－a 1)=(3k +3k －1+…+3)+[(－1)k +(－1)k －1+…+(－1)], 由此得a 2k+1－a 1=23(3k －1)+21[(－1)k －1], 于是a 2k+1=.1)1(21231--++k k a 2k = a 2k －1+(－1)k=2123+k (－1)k －1－1+(－1)k =2123+k(－1)k =1.{a n }的通项公式为： 当n 为奇数时，a n =;121)1(232121-⨯-+-+n n 当n 为偶数时，.121)1(2322-⨯-+=nn n a。
四川省2004年中等学校统一招生考试语文试卷
2004年四川省中等学校统一招生考试语文试卷（含成都市）全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
A卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为其他类型的题。
A卷（100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共4页，答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在试卷和答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2．第Ⅰ卷全是选择题，各题均有四个选项，只有一项符合题目要求。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
请注意机读答题卡的横竖格式。
一、基础知识及运用。
（共12分，每小题2分）1．下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．酝酿（ràng）有条不紊（wěn）姹（chā）紫嫣红B．诧（chà）异悄（xiāo）无声息安然无恙（yàng）C．峰峦（luán）不省（shěng）人事嗟（jiē）来之食D．阔绰（chuò）坚持不懈（xiâ）相形见绌（chù）2．下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是（）A．曲径通幽不计其数热枕恬静B．小心翼翼行云流水敬佩魅力C．抑扬顿错精益求精淘汰祈祷D．锐不可当可歌可泣侧隐辍学3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①天空的使者——鸟，也会教给那些留心它们的人许多本领。
②我一直于科学世界的优美之中，我所热爱的科学不断地显现出现它崭新的远景。
③无论植树还是种草，土壤中必须有的水分。
A．观察沉迷充足B．观看沉醉充沛C．观察沉醉充足D．观看沉迷充沛4．下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．生活对于任何人都非易事，我们必须有相机行事的精神，最要紧的，还是我们自己要有信心。
B．我们坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，使社会主义中国的国际地位与国际影响与日俱增。
C．西部地区自然资源丰富，发展前景广阔，像你这样的人才一旦到了那里，一定是大有作为的。
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷1)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(吉林、黑龙江、四川、云南)语文第Ⅰ卷(本卷共14小题，每小题3分，共42分)一、(18分，每小题3分)1、下列词语加点的字读音都不相同的一组是A.唾弃沉睡千锤百炼捶胸顿足B.憔悴粉碎猝不及防出类拔萃C.啜泣拾掇缀玉连珠苦学不辍D.悼念泥淖绰绰有余掉以轻心2、下列词语没有错别字的一组A.班配藏污纳垢草菅人命看菜吃饭，量体裁衣B.凌厉怙恶不悛不落巢臼己所不欲，勿施于人C.懵懂挺而走险流言蜚语如临深渊，如履薄冰D.怄气徒有虚名鬼斧神工失之毫厘，谬以千里3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①岗位培训改变了旨在学校接受教育的状况，一个人离开学校并不意味着学习的_____ _。
②由于环境污染和一些人为的原因，著名的阿尔巴斯白山羊的品质正在逐步地_______ _。
③终于回到了魂牵梦萦的故乡，再次走上熟悉的大街小巷，_______想起许多往事。
A.终止蜕化难免B.中止退化难免C.中止蜕化不免D.终止退化不免4、下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A.和煦的春风带来生机盎然的季节，学校社团的招新活动再次成为一道亮丽的风景线，男女同学纷至沓来，踊跃报名。
B.机场附近山顶的大量无线发射台严重影响飞行安全，目前虽有一些已搬下山，但这对实现机场净空不过是九牛一毛。
C.东方大学城在短短四年内就以2.1亿元自有资金获取了13.7亿元巨额利润，这种惊人的财富增长速度确实匪夷所思。
D.很多教师和学生都有这样的经验和体会，在考试前一定要保持轻松的心态，采用疲劳战术和题海战术只能事倍功半。
5、下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A.我国月球探测工程将分三步实施：一是“绕”，即卫星绕月飞行;二是“落”，即探测装置登上月球;三是“回”，即采集月壤样品返回地球。
B.我国第一座自主设计、自行建造的国产化商业核电站“秦山第二核电站”的2号机组核反应堆首次临界试验获得成功，将于年内并网发电。
2004年1月大学英语四级真题试题和答案
2004年1月大学英语四级真题Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are______.A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago____.A) were less isolated physicallyB) were probably less self-centeredC) probably suffered less from anxietyD) were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower their expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.A) demonstrate his capabilityB) give his boss a good impressionC) ask for as much money as he canD) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ____.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one's performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A) a retailer of stainless steel tablewareB) a dealer in stonewareC) a pottery chain storeD) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people's way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) axe bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern (灯笼)" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line are required_____.A) to be easily reinforcedB) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standardsD) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.A) it is strengthened by steel rodsB) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shellD) it is built with timber and concrete38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house39. The main function of the shell is______.A) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC)to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be____.A) fancy-looking B) waterproof C) easily breakable D) extremely strongPart III V ocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasions B) matters C) incidents D) issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A) press B) squeeze C) stretch D) leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A) pioneer B) premature C) prior D) past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A) obstacle B) fault C) offense D) distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A) disposed B) disappeared C) discouraged D) discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A) regain B) recover C) rescue D) reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A) regulating B) halting C) interrupting D) combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A) joint B) intensive C) overall D) decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A) route B) transmission C) vision D) manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A) rather than B) regardless of C) in spite of D) other than61. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A) rigid B) solid C) smooth D) harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.A) grants B) changes C) abandons D) backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A) access B) resort C) contact D) path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A) cracked B) split C) broke D) burst66. So far, ___ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A) governing B) blowing C) prevailing D) ruling67. The author was required to submit an ___ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A) bring up B) build up C) spring up D) strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ___ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) for C) as if D) since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. "There's a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve."Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ," she says. That's not to say parents should 84 homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be "87 mom than an hour and a half," and two for high-school students. If your child 88has mom homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment71. A) very B) exact C) right D) usual72. A) officials B) parents C) experts D) schools73. A) Also B) Even C) Then D) However74. A) fatigue B) confusion C) duty D) puzzle75. A) there B) we C) they D) it76. A) via B) under C) by D) for77. A) questions B) answers C) standards D) rules78. A) off B) without C) beyond D) from79. A) single B) piece C) page D) other80. A) drop B) short C) cut D) lack81. A) acquire B) earn C) gather D) reach82. A) exercises B) defects C) mistakes D) tests83. A) perfect B) better C) unusual D) complete84. A) forget B) refuse C) miss D) ignore85. A) have B) prepare C) make D) perform86. A) classes B) groups C) grades D) terms87. A) about B) no C) much D) few88. A) previously B) rarely C) merely D) consistently89. A) with B) in C) out D) up90. A) finishing B) lowering C) reducing D) decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1．建议报考的专业及理由2．报考该专业的基本条件3．应当如何备考A Letter in Reply to a FriendDecember 27th, 2003Dear21-25 DBCCA 26-30 DBADC 31-35 BBDCA 36-40 CADBC41-45 CDBCB 46-50 DBACA 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BDCDA61-65 BADAB 66-70 CDCDD71-75 ADBAD 76-80 CBDAD 81-85 BCADA 86-90 CBDAC。
英语语法20040年01月试卷
2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056Ⅰ. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (40%)1. There are ( ) morphemes in “nationalism”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one2. In “He downed his beer and punched me on the nose. ”“downed”belongs to ( ) .A. backformationB. conversionC. clippingD. blending3. Suffixes basically change ( ) .A. word meaningB. word classC. nothingD. word formation4. The prefix“auto”means ( ) .A. againB. selfC. beforeD. after5. They have to live on their own, ( ) ?A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. do not theyD. do they6. You seldom get any sleep, ( ) ?A. don’t youB. do youC. does heD. do they7. He arrived at the hotel, but his luggage ( ) still on the way.A. wasB. wereC. gotD. had got8. That definition leaves ( ) for disagreement.A. much roomB. a small roomC. great small roomD. more so big a room9. The Nigara Falls ( ) great fame in the world.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. isD. are10. Emerson was a great man of ( ) .A. letterB. worksC. lettersD. agreement11. All the ( ) were shocked at the sudden accident.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by10056# 英语语法试题第1 页共6 页12. She ( ) catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her fiancé.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to13. You ( ) Jim anything about it. It was none of her business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell14. Since the road was wet this morning, it ( ) at night.A. must rainB. must be rainingC. must have rainedD. must have been rain15. The party will be held indoors ( ) event of rain.A. forB. onC. inD. at16. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare ( ) 5%.A. forB. toC. fromD. by17. Contrary ( ) public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.A. withB. atC. forD. to18. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ( ) with him.A. by arguingB. for arguingC. with arguingD. in arguing19. Daily exercise is beneficial ( ) a person’s health.A. withB. forC. inD. to20. ( ) little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.A. DespiteB. HoweverC. SoD. As21. This situation is ( ) agreement is unlikely.A. so thatB. so as toC. such thatD. such as to22. All the data ( ) once and again, still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has checkedB. have been checkedC. has been checkedD. is checked23. The premier and the foreign Minister ( ) present at the state banquet last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had a24. Every means ( ) tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is10056# 英语语法试题第2 页共6 页25. Another three weeks ( ) necessary for us to finish the work.A. areB. wasC. isD. will have been26. There ( ) one or two things that I have to mention.A. isB. areC. hasD. have27. He’s the man ( ) I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. itD. which28. She was very patient towards the children, ( ) her husband seldom was.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. so that29. ( ) it is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A. ThatB. WhetherC. AsD. if30. The day will surely come ( ) all the people in the world enjoy freedom and live in happiness.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why31. Xenon has a number of applications, ( ) may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high-speed photography.A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which32. We are delighted ( ) your success.A. onB. atC. aboutD. with33. What he said is worthy ( ) note.A. inB. ofC. toD. on34. The higher a rocket goes, ( ) air it meets, because the atmosphere becomes thinner.A. the fewerB. the lessC. the littleD. not much35. One can get ( ) money’s worth if he buys things at this shop.A. hisB. theirC. himD. the36. Here are two books. You can take ( ) of them.A. everyB. noC. eitherD. all37. The newly-built plant is supplied with ( ) machines.10056# 英语语法试题第3 页共6 页A. plenty ofB. a great deal ofC. many aD. a large amount of38. ( ) work has been done today.A. NoneB. NotC. LittleD. Few39. I haven’t read ( ) book but I need half of it. At least I know something about the subject now.A. wholeB. the wholeC. all ofD. all40. His honesty is ( ) . He can be always trusted.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. not the questionD. in the questionⅡ. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate. (10%)41. Having badly damaged by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.A B C D42. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult to make myself understand.A B C D43. Ten years passed, I found she had a few white hair.A B C D44. The Nazi kept those prisoner-of-wars in their concentration camps.A B C D45. They will leave tomorrow. They are making preparation at moment.A B C D46. Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D47. American women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which areA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D48. Mr. Gilmore is one of those men who appears to be friendly. However, it is very hard to dealA B C D with him.49. Every man and woman, old or young, are required to take the inoculation.A B C D50. After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A B C DⅢ. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the verbs should be used. (10%)51. It was very cold so last winter we_________(have) a heater installed in our room.52. She is learning Italian. She _________(teach) by a professor from Milan.53. By the time we got there, the play_________(already begin).54. He was criticized for what he_________(do).55. The bus _________(start) for Changde at 10.10056# 英语语法试题第4 页共6 页56. Time and tide _________(wait) for no man.57. In case it_________(rain) tomorrow, what then?58. I’ll wire you as soon as I_________(get) to Hengyang.59. Mr Wilson asked me if these islands _________(belong) to Japan.60. Henry would rather that his girl friend_________(work) in the same department as he does. Ⅳ. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non-finite forms of the given verbs should be used. (10%)61. I don’t mean_________(give up) the plan.62. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _________(rob) yesterday.63. _________(see) from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.64. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice_________(speak) English as much as possible.65. Young people should go and work wherever_________(need).66. Do you think we should devote more time _________(read) aloud?67. Jim kept the dog_________(chain) up.68. It’s no good_________(force) him to learn.69. The last bus_________(go), we had to walk home.70. Weather_________(permit), the cricket match will be played on Wednesday.Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (30%)A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a relative clause.71. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.72. A compass has a needle. Its ends always point N and S.B. Combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination:73. There is concision in these lines. There is elegance in them too.74. The girls decided to remain at home. It was raining hard.C. Put the following into the passive75. People think that he is coming.76. Has someone posted my parcel?D. Rewrite the following sentences, using proper disjuncts.77. It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan.78. It is sure enough that a solution will be worked out to the satisfaction of all the parties concerned.79. It is natural that I will have to answer the letter.E. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:80. John and Tom are twins, but Tom is taller than John.81. Chinese food has to be served in small pieces, it has to be picked up little by little with chopsticks, and it has to be eaten slowly.F. Rewrite the following sentences using extraposition:10056# 英语语法试题第5 页共6 页82. The young man turned out to be the son of the old couple.83. What his response will be doesn’t matter.G. Rewrite the following sentences using inversion”84. You cannot marry my daughter until three Sundays come in a week.85. You will have a good job only after you have got your PH. D degree.10056# 英语语法试题第6 页共6 页。
2004年全国高考语文试题及答案-全国1卷
2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试语文全国卷I一、选择题 ( 本大题共 6 题, 共计 18分)1、(3分)1.下面依次给出的加点字的注音全都正确的一组是…………………（）执著结束妊娠言简意赅A.ｚｈｕóｓｈùｓｈēｎɡāｉB.ｚｈùｓｈùｃｈéｎｈáｉC.ｚｈùｓùｓｈēｎｈáｉD.ｚｈｕóｓùｃｈéｎɡāｉ2、(3分)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是……………………………………（）A.寒喧干涸兴高采烈哄堂大笑B.睿智池塘绵里藏针世外桃园C.暴躁楹联怨天尤人变本加厉D.矫情证券走头无路川流不息3、(3分)3.依次填入下面各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是………………（）①这一地区曾一度山洪，造成公路被毁、交通中断。
②我国的法律明确规定，成年子女对父母有的义务。
③商业广告不同于公益广告，其主要目的就是为了。
A.暴发抚养盈利B.暴发赡养营利C.爆发赡养盈利 D.爆发抚养营利4、(3分)4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是……………………（）A.在伊拉克战争期间，一些女记者直接到前线采访，其冒险程度无异于火中取栗。
B.这次巴勒斯坦人士遭暗杀的事件，使得中东和平的前景再一次成为海市蜃楼。
C.美元近期在外汇市场的疲软走势，使长期处于低迷状态的欧洲经济雪上加霜。
D.欧洲一些国家从自身利益考虑，在许多重大国际问题上不再惟美国马首是瞻。
5、(3分)5.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是…………………………（）A.对《雅思（IEL TS）考试》人们已耳熟能详，如今一个全新的同样来自英国的职业外语水平测试——《博思（BULAT S）考试》，也已由国家人事部考试中心推出。
深圳2024年01版小学4年级O卷英语第二单元测验试卷
深圳2024年01版小学4年级英语第二单元测验试卷考试时间:80分钟（总分:120）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分评级介绍：深圳2024年01版小学4年级O卷英语第二单元测验试卷主要测试学生的词汇、语法和阅读理解能力，难度适中，重点在日常对话及句型运用。
一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、Which type of plant is usually grown at higher altitudes?哪种植物通常生长在较高海拔地区？A, Alpine plantB, Tropical plantC, Desert plantD, Aquatic plant2、What does "画" translate to in English?A, DrawingB, PaintingC, SculptureD, Photograph3、How many fingers do you have on one hand?A, FourB, FiveC, SixD, Seven4、What do we call a piece of land surrounded by water?A, IslandB, PeninsulaC, CoastD, Bay5、What is the name of the planet we live on?A, MarsB, EarthC, SaturnD, Neptune6、Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside? A, BlueberryB, StrawberryC, RaspberryD, Blackberry7、What is the opposite of "dark"?A, BrightB, LightC, DimD, Black8、What is the capital of France?A, BerlinB, MadridC, ParisD, Rome9、What is the English word for "植物资源战略"?A, Plant resource strategyB, Agricultural strategyC, Environmental strategyD, Ecological strategy10、What do you wear on your feet?A, HatB, GlovesC, ShoesD, Belt11、What is the main ingredient in sushi?A, NoodlesB, RiceC, BreadD, Meat12、听音，选出你所听到的答语。
2004 年全国卷I
2004 年全国卷Ⅰ文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分300 分，考试用时150 分钟第Ⅰ卷科学技术的发明创造对人类文明发展产生了极大的推动作用。
回答12-15题。
12．（2004 文综一）春秋战国时期铁器的使用和牛耕的推广产生了深远的社会影响，这些影响不包括A.促使井田制瓦解 B.导致地主阶级兴起C.强化了周王室的统治D.引发改革变法的时代风潮13．（2004 文综一）明清时期引进、推广高产作物玉米和甘薯所产生的重要影响是①养活了众多人口②经济作物专业生产区域扩大③导致了资本主义萌芽的出现④提高了农业生产商品化程度A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④14．（④文综一）在西方，火药、指南针和印刷术对于推翻封建统治、开拓世界市场、推动科学革命发挥了重要作用，但它们在明清时期的中国却未能推进社会变革。
其重要原因之一在于当时的中国A.固守农耕自然经济生产方式B.受到西方殖民者和俄国侵扰C.国家分裂、国力衰弱D.经济停滞倒退15．（2004 文综一）鸦片战争后主张引进西方先进科技、“师夷长技以制夷”的著作是A.魏源的《海国图志》B.徐继畬的《瀛环志略》C.姚莹的《康纪行》D.洪仁玕的《资政新篇》文字资料和文物都是了解和研究历史的重要依据。
回答16-19 题。
16. （2004 文综一）系统总结6 世纪以前黄河中下游地区农牧业生产经验的著作是A.《梦溪笔谈》B.《汜胜之书》C.《齐民要术》D.《农政全书》17．（2004 文综一）作品有“诗史”之称的唐代诗人是A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.杜牧18、（2004 文综一）图4 为西夏木活字（佛经）印本。
关于这一印本及其所传递的历史信息，下列选项中不正确的是A.西夏与宋朝文化交流密切B.西夏文明已发展到较高的程度C.西夏文字的创制没有依照汉字D.西夏木活字印本是世界上现存最早的木活字印本19、（2004 文综一）图5 为宋代济南刘家功夫针铺印记，其上部文字为：“济南刘家功夫针铺”；中部__________文字为“认门前白兔儿为记”；下部文字为“收买上等钢条，造功夫细针，不误宅院使用，转卖兴贩，别有加饶，请记白”。
2004年国考行测(A类)真题及答案解析
2004年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验(一)》试卷说明这项测验共有五个部分，125道题，总时限为120分钟。
各部分不分别计时，但都给出了参考时限，供你参考以分配时间。
请在机读答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、报考部门，涂写准考证号。
请仔细阅读下面的注意事项，这对你获得成功非常重要：1．题目应在答题卡上作答，不要在题本上作任何记号。
2．监考人员宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。
3．监考人员宣布考试结束时，你应立即放下铅笔，将试题本、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上，然后离开。
如果你违反了以上任何一项要求，都将影响你的成绩。
4．在这项测验中，可能有一些试题较难，因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久，遇到不会答的题目，可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考。
否则，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。
5．试题答错不倒扣分。
6．特别提醒你注意，涂写答案时一定要认准题号。
严禁折叠答题卡！第一部分言语理解与表达（共35题，参考时限35分钟）本部分包括两种类型的试题：一、听力理解（共20题）。
做答时间为20分钟。
仔细听录音，回答1～20题。
注意，选择一个与所提要求最相符合的答案。
1～20题（略）二、阅读理解(共15题)。
每道题包含一段文字(或一个句子)，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。
注意：答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要，也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。
【例题】钢铁被用来建造桥梁、摩天大楼、地铁、轮船、铁路和汽车等，被用来制造几乎所有的机械，还被用来制造包括农民的长柄大镰刀和妇女的缝衣针在内的成千上万的小物品。
这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（）。
A．钢铁是一种反映物质生活水平的金属B．钢铁具有许多不同的用途C．钢铁是所有金属中最坚固的D．钢铁是惟一用于建造摩天大楼和桥梁的物质解答：B请开始答题：21．科学家研究发现，惟有传统中药枸杞其“固本、温平、无毒”的特性能担当“换一种方式补肾”的重任，几千年来人们对枸杞情有独钟。
2004年高考语文全国卷一
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第1卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1卷注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3．本试卷共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(18分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是A 炽热整饬叱咤风云插翅难飞B 唆使夙愿肃然起敬追根溯源C 小憩迄今同仇敌忾休戚相关D 显赫唱和溘然长逝欲壑难填2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．梦魇春风和煦不可或缺有志者事竞成B．置喙如日中天轻歌曼舞燕雀安知鸿鹄之志C．忤逆毛骨耸然拭目以待桃李不言，下自成蹊D．什物荆棘丛生天随人愿工欲善其事，必先利其器3．依次填人下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①有人说日本汽车比德国汽车更舒适，也有人说德国汽车比日本汽车更稳重，但这——只是个人的不同感受，购车人还是要亲自驾驶一下才能作出判断。
②世界上生产维生素C最先进的两步发酵法技术是由我国发明的，由于制药成本大大降低，迫使两个国际药业巨头“辉瑞”和“罗氏”也不得不——这一技术。
③如果看了时下一些渲染情爱或暴力的小说、电影以后，就盲目地去摹仿文学作品中某些人物的偏激行为，只能说明这些读者没有足够的——能力。
A．毕竟沿用鉴赏 B．毕竟采用鉴别C．究竟沿用鉴别 D．究竟采用鉴赏4．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A．这两位进城打工的农民遭到保安人员的非法拘押和刑讯逼供，他们在被毒打后忍无可忍．．．．，不得不承认偷了商场的物品。
B．世界上很难再找到像巴黎这样的城市：古典高雅的韵味和现代时尚的潮流完美地融为一体，既充满反差，又相得益彰．．．．。
2004年山东高考语文试卷
2004年山东高考语文试卷
2004年山东高考语文试卷指的是在2004年山东省高考中，针对语文科目所进行的考试。
该试卷是针对高中毕业生的标准化测试，旨在评估学生的语文知识和能力水平。
试卷通常包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、写作题等多种题型，用以测试学生的语文基础知识、阅读理解能力、写作能力和文化素养等方面的水平。
以选择题和作文题为例，以下是2004年山东高考语文试卷的示例：
选择题示例：
下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是：
A. 精粹精采精兵减政精明能干
B. 摩登摩擦摩肩接踵磨砺以须
C. 溯源朔风朔气传金柝素昧生平
D. 勘误难堪言简意赅众口烁金
作文题示例：
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一个老人在河边钓鱼，他技术高超，一段时间后便钓到了很多鱼。
老人看到一个年轻人也在钓鱼，但很久都没有收获。
于是，老人便把自己钓上来的鱼送给了年轻人几条。
年轻人非常感激，但他并没有接受老人的鱼，而是请求老人传授钓鱼的技巧。
老人告诉年轻人：“钓鱼的技巧是次要的，重要的是钓鱼的心态。
如果你能保持平静、专注和耐心，你就能钓到鱼。
反之，你永远也钓不到鱼。
”
要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题。
不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
总结：2004年山东高考语文试卷是一份针对高中毕业生进行的标准化测试，旨在评估学生的语文知识和能力水平。
该试卷通常包括多种题型，用以测试学生的基础知识、阅读理解能力、写作能力和文化素养等方面的水平。
吉大《工程热力学》试卷.pdf-1
4.83 (1 x)3.84 x9.096 4.83 3.84 5.256 x 0.99 x 0.1884 5.256 h4 (1 x) h xh 0.8116 327.198 0.1884 1657.428 577.8 kJ/kg
【第 4 页 共 5 页】
w0 10kJ h 3600s/h 3.6 10 4 kJ
t
w 0 3 .6 72% q1 5.0
t tc 不可能。
三、加作题（每题 5 分，共计 20 分） （1）试写出焦尔—汤姆逊系数的定义表达式，并说明当节流后其 J 0 时，气体的温度是升高还是 减低。 T 解： J ( ) h ； J 0 —温度降低（制冷） p （2）已知气体的压力、比体积和临界参数，试写出利用通用压缩因子图确定气体温度的步骤。 p pv pv 解： p p r ( )z z f (Tr ) ，绘曲线于通用压缩因子图上，找出其与 p r 的交 pc Rg T R g Tr Tc 点，由对应的 Tr 求出 T. （3）试说明何为燃料的高位发热量？ （4）试写出定温—定容反应系统达到化学平衡的判断条件。 d F 0 和 dF 2 0
s 4 s 3 4.83 kJ/(kg·K) s 4 (1 x) s xs wc h2 h1 1954.2 1657.428 296.772 kJ/kg
s /[kJ/(kg·K)] 9.096 8.350
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
q 2 1047.956 3.53 wc 296.772
【第 3 页 共 5 页】
为 1954.2 kJ/kg。试求： ① 循环的制冷量和制冷系数； ② 如用膨胀机代替节流阀，求循环的制冷系数。 氨的热力性质表 p/MPa h /(kJ/kg) h /(kJ/kg) t/℃ s /[kJ/(kg·K)] 0.190219 327.198 1657.428 3.840 －20 40 1.554354 609.472 1710.600 4.830 （12 分） 解： 制冷量： q 2 h1 h4 h1 h3 1657.428 609.472 1047.956 kJ/kg 耗功量： 制冷系数： 采用膨胀机后：
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浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试
广播新闻与电视新闻试题
课程代码：00656
一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)
1.新闻现场摄像采访的三个具体要求是内容配套成龙、______配套成龙和______配套成龙。
2.一个好的电视记者在业务上必须着力提高自己的笔头表达能力、口头表达能力和______表达能力。
3.电视评论的特点是声画兼备、______、视听结合。
电视评论的常用形式是口播评论和______。
4.广播评论坚持说理的基本原则是围绕立论说理和坚持______。
5.实况广播和录音剪辑都是以______为表现内容的主要符号。
6.广播电视传播方式的构成因素包括______系统、传输系统和______系统。
7.根据画面景别的不同，蒙太奇的组接方式有前进式句子、后退式句子和______句子三种类型。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在
题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共20分)
1.世界上第一座广播电台诞生于( )年11月2日，呼号为KAKD。
A.1936
B.1926
C.1920
D.1921
2.( )有利于勾勒物体的轮廓线条并净化背景。
A.顺光
B.逆光
C.顶光
D.侧光
3.新闻编辑的工作对象是( )。
A.新闻事实
B.新闻稿件
C.新闻主题
D.新闻材料
4.许多新闻采用背面方向拍摄表现跟踪采访，具有很强的( )。
A.表现效果
B.纪实效果
C.客观效果
D.自然效果
5.录音通讯除了运用叙述等语言手段外，还把( )作为表现新闻事实、表达思想情感的不可或缺的符号。
A.抒情
B.音响
C.议论
D.描写
6.不带音响的广播消息往往又被称为( )。
A.动态消息
B.综合消息
C.口播消息
D.直播消息
7.在新闻领域里，( )是指人们未知的、构成新闻的最小事实的数量。
A.符号量
B.信息量
C.冗余度
D.信息丰度
00656# 广播新闻与电视新闻试题第1 页共3页
8.下列原则中，不属于新闻节目有序化原则的是( )。
A.重要性原则
B.贴近性原则
C.显著性原则
D.政治新闻优先原则
9.在多稿节目中，串联词主要承担( )功能。
A.过渡
B.转场
C.结构
D.衔接
10.以白描手法勾勒事物的轮廓和特点的专稿形式被称为( )。
A.广播特写
B.广播速写
C.广播通讯
D.广播调查报告
三、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序
号分别填在题干的括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
每小题2分，共10分)
1.调查性专题应遵循的选题原则是( )。
A.重大原则
B.普遍原则
C.紧迫原则
D.独特原则
E.适时原则
2.在各类新闻性杂志节目的结构中介因素中，比较常用的因素有( )。
A.音响因素
B.逻辑因素
C.节奏因素
D.情感因素
E.知识因素
3.电视新闻采制画面时应重点发掘( )。
A.纪录新闻主体形象的画面
B.凸显新闻事实的画面
C.揭示事实本质的画面
D.突出典型情节的画面
E.富有新闻特点的画面
4.树立现代新闻观念，对记者的具体要求是( )。
A.求新
B.求博
C.求广
D.求快
E.立足于面向广大观众
5.广播新闻专稿注重突出的新闻要素是( )。
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
E.Who
四、名词解释（每小题4分，共16分）
1.无线电视
2.广播讲话
3.现场直播摄像采访
4.广播谈话的类交流
00656# 广播新闻与电视新闻试题第2 页共3页
五、简答题(每小题6分，共24分)
1.重大新闻报道前期策划的基本内容有哪些？
2.分析性新闻专题解说词的侧重点是什么？
3.电视新闻表现优势体现在哪里？
4.简答广播录音访问的艺术要点。
六、分析题（每小题10分，共20分）
1.结合下面的广播通讯，分析广播通讯的语言写作要求：
当砖厂的烟囱冒烟的时候，许振中已经浑身浮肿，眼睛肿得变成一条缝，可他还在砖厂蹒跚地走来走去。
人们再也不忍心看着他这样下去了，在一个细雨蒙蒙的清晨，几个干部硬把许振中推上汽车。
许振中恳求似地说：“再让我到砖厂看一眼吧！”汽车载着许振中围着砖窑慢慢地行驶着，许振中深情地看着这一切，不时向身边的干部嘱咐着什么……正在干活的乡亲们都从四面八方跑过来，含着眼泪，目送着汽车缓缓开出砖厂的大门。
有人泣不成声地说：“老许硬是为咱这穷屯累的啊！”
2.试以中央电视台《东方时空》为例，分析新闻杂志性栏目的分殊结构。
00656# 广播新闻与电视新闻试题第3 页共3页。