开放英语3 Unit4-5 10.13(第三次课)
13秋电大开放英语3参考答案
开放英语3按字母顺序排序！一、交际用语Afternoon, sir. Where to?--- Please get me to the airport?Ami, I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor. but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?--- Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Can you turn down the radio, please?----I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCould I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?----At the officeDavid, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. ----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches? ----Football? No. It's a waste of time.Do you think the exam will be put off?---- Not likely.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear. I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself. Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop. Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthe sesaets for friends.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---Certainly. Here you areGo that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure. This way, please.Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked. Hello, could I speak to Don please?--- Who’s speaking.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? ---sorry, he is busy at the momentHello, Sally. How’s everything? --- Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, maggie. ---Thank you, Helen.Hey, babara. You look so pale.----I’m j ust getting over the flu.How do I get to Cairo?---- You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?--- Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.--- Neither do II don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.---Please wait for minute. He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.---- Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.--- Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I think the Internet is very helpful.--- Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.----Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. ----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answe r.--- Really? Maybe she’s outIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.---- I’ll take your adviceIs the toileton the ground floor or 2nd floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?--- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned?--- Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? ---- A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet. Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.---- no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?---- yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.--- Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow! What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look. 25% off. The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam?--- Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oran gesMay I know your address?--- Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? ----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’tNice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it isOh, sorry to bother you. ---- That’s okayOh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it?Oh, you are back at work. How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel. Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. ----It's no trouble at all.The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more. There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?---Sure.There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper?---Fine, but it’s my trait this time.Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together.---Why bother? It’s within walking station. Well, Mary, how are you?--- I’m fineWhat a beautiful dress in the window?----Yes, really. If I had the money, I’d buy it.What about going for a walk?---- Why not? A good ideaWhat do you find difficult in learning English? ---- Listening and speaking.What do you think about this story?----I like it very much.What if my computer doesn’t work?--- Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best?--- It’s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you studying?---I’m studying philosophy.What would you like, tea or coffee?---- Coffee, pleaseWhat’s the problem, Harry?--- I can’t remember where I left my glasses.What’s the weather like in you hometown?----It’s cold in wint er and hot in summer.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?----They leave every hour.Where are you from?----Britain.Where to? I’m so thirsty.----Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar?Which langguage do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.Who has done your hair, Susan? ----That hair stylist.Why are you so late? ----I came across an old friend.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.BrownWill you have some dessert, Judy? ----No, thank you. I’m on a diet.Will you please turn down the TV?---Sorry, I haven’t realized you’er sleeping.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--- Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsWould you like to order now?----Yes, I’d like fish and the soup.Would you like to see the menu?---No, thanks. I already know what to order.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?--- Of course not二、词汇与结构( Above ) all we should put the theory into practice.( Until ) you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.(As a rule ),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Has ) the tree (been chopped) down?(spending）all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.(The ) majority of people agree with him.(The ) majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city(What ) they are doing has never been done before.(What) I enjoy most is (that) I can have a holiday from work.A 15-year-old boy was ( arrested ) for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.A lecture hall is ( one ) where students. attend lectures.After (winning) the bid, major construction began in Beijing.After stopping for a few minutes. the bus moved ( on ) to its next stop.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ( however )Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like ( swimming ) in the sea.An adviser said in China ( a sandwich ) course should be developed in some Universites…Ancient Greece is the ( origin ) of western civilizationAre trees(being planted)along the road right now?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ( to do ) more to improve the…Before I got to the cinema, the film ( had begun )Before she left on the trip, she ( had trained ) hard.Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the ( twelve-year-old ) girl.Bush’s farm ( lane ) is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.By next year he ( will have worked ) in New York for five years.China is (in) the east of Asia.Could you please pay me (in) advance?Did you have a neighbor who was always ( getting above ) your business?Do you feel like ( having something to eat ) today?Do you know who are ( conducting) the survey?Don’t worry, your watch ( is being repaired ) and you can have it in no time.Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ( cart )Dr.Hoffman proposed that we ( put off ) the meeting until next week.Edgar began ( work ) as an office boy years ago.Everything ( would have been destroyed ) if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.Frank plays ( a lot better than ) AlexGood-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ( to have met you ).Hardly ( had I got ) home when it began to rain.He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morningHe asked me where (I came) from.He has (written) four successful books.He is very keen (on) football.He ( adjusted ) himself quickly to the new condition of his work.He ( treated) the children so badly that they were terrified of himHe is a kind-hearted and ( respectable ) gentleman.He is over fifty, but he looks as though he ( were )only in his thirties.He is the man (whose) dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror.He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ( does ) he?He speaks so quickly that I didn’t ( catch ) what he said.He was ( engaged in ) the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. He was ( over the room )about his new job.He, as well as I ,( is ) a student.His attitude toward us seems ( friendly )History is the story of ( whatever ) happened to the people before today.How the fire in the dance hall started ( remains ) a mystery.I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.I (don’t have to) finish my homework now. I can do it at the weekend.I have given (up) eating meat.I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to(mention) it to anyone else I stopped (smoking) last year.I am pleased to take ( this opportunity ) to exchange views with you.I am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the…( Moreover )…I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.I don’t think he will be back in an hour,( will he )?I don’t think this kind of medicine has any ( effect )I don’t want you to make any trouble, (on the contrary ) ,I urge you to solve the problem.I have lived here (since) 1997.I haven’t read ( the whole )book, but I read half of it,At least I know something about the ….I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music.I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ( advantages ) over city life.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my ( services )I thought that this would be a funny trick ( to play on ) Jim.I tried ( finishing ) the book in a few days, but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much…I was busy with my paper when I heard someone ( moving about ) in the room above.I’d like to know what you ( did with ) the plants I gave you.I’d rather stay at home than ( take ) a walk.I’m in Greece at the moment. I like the weather (there).If he was fitter, he (would) live longer.If I get the new job, I (will) buy a better car.If I had more money, I ( would ) travel around the world.If the man ( is to ) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.If there were life on Mars, such life forms ( would be ) unable to survive on earth.If you don’t promise to help build more houses, ordinary people ( will not benefit )If you go to America, you will find that there are better ( communications ) by road…..If you have made a dicision, please stice ( to ) what you want.If you want to learn something, you had better pay ( attention ) in class55 .If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement ( in advance ).I'm leaving for New York (in) three day's timeIn addition to rice, we need to ( supplement ) our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.In China, children ( have to start ) school at seven.In the fifties last cuntury many, new cities ( grew up ) in the desert.In this factory each worker must receive a ( two-month ) training course.It was convenient (living) close to work.It ( happened ) that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.It happen (on) a winter night.It is ( such a big job ) that he has to ask for help.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ( command ) of the basic It is hoped that the weather will ( stay ) warm for three more days.It is very convenient ( living ) here.It was well know that Thomas Edison ( invented ) the electric lampI t’s not safe (playing) in the street.Jack enjoys (listen to) Peking Opera.Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ( pays no attention ) to her clothes.John ( used ) to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital.John and Mary ( had been in love ) for years before they got married.John Preston was tired ( of ) living in east London, in which had moved after his wife’s death Last month, he paid a visit to the village ( where ) he had once worked for five years.Last week I bought a flat ( whose ) biggest room faced south.Let me ( look into ) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we)?Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ( turn up ) at all.Mark is a clerk ( with ) a job in a top bookstrore.Mary forgot ( to write ) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.More and more people in China now ( drive ) to work regularly.Mother was busy, Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ( was listening to ) Mr.Liu, ( whose wife I met ) at imoversotu om Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. Mr.Smith ( played ) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children,( is ) going to the party this weekend.My father (would) take me to work with him is when I was a child.My teacher told me (to talk) to English people as much as I can to practise my English.My aunt has lived in New York ( since ) 1995.My parents are not interested in modern music .They are ( behind ) the times.Next year, I (-不填) plan to go to ltaly.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it (took place) Not always ( can people do what ) they want(to).Not until most of the people had left the airport ( did he see ) his sister was thereOf you have made a dicision, please stick ( A ) what you want.On his first sea ( voyage ),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop ( until ) it is finished.Once you’re into basketball, you’ll find ( it ) great fun to play as a way to relax.One day while Mr.King was working, he had an ( accident ) and his left leg was badly injured. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ( to operate ) than the old one.Our Lab was being ( rebuilt ) when we visited the university.Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement…(therefore)…People wandering in the fairground or park area ( don’t have to ) wear a uniform.Please leave the key under the door ( in case ) you go out.Please stop ( shouting ),It cannot help the situation.Sadam ( was married ) for 25years.She (keeps) talking when I am watching TV.She asked me whether (I was ) English.She come from (the) People’s Republic of China.She has brought (up) two children by herselp.She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildren.She paid the builder (to repair) the gateShe ( owes ) her success to hard work and strong will.She has always ( looked up ) to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. She was convicted (of ) murder.Silk ( has been used ) by Chinese for thousands of years now.Smith drove all the ( way ) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of Some of the citizens have been ( awarded ) medals for bravery.That place is (in) the south of the city.That’s the ( very ) gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.The next train to Beijing (is due ) here at 3’o clock.The ( politician ) is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is …The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ( to some extent) There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ( resulted in) poverty. The ancient letter was written ( with ) a pen.The bedroom needs (decorating )The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. i’d like to have it again (twice as much) The big man has always been eating ont the go,( so ) he has got stomachache.The definition leaves ( much room ) for disagreement.The farmer caught the boys ( stealing ) his apples.The heavy rain stopped us ( from arriving ) at the station on time.The man ( made for ) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.The mistake was ( caused ) by the carelessness of the assistant.The patient acted on the doctor’s ( advice ) and finally recovered.The picture is pleasant ( to look at )The population of the earth ( is; are ) increasing fast. One third of the population here…The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible ( for ) the explosions that…The public transport system in many cities in the world ( is still run ) by the local authority. The refrigerator is ( empty ) ;we must buy some food.The road (was) built last year.The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs ( repairing ).The sun heats the earth,( which ) is very important to living things.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to (take in )what he was staying. There wasn't any paper in the box,( was there )?The volunteers started looking after other children ( whose ) parents died of AIDS last year. The work ( will have been done ) by the time you get there.These plants are rather difficult ( to look after )They (have been driving) for hours.They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. They handed in theire paper ( in trun )This is the problem ( to which ) we have no good solution as yet.Three people,( including a child ),were injured in the accident.We (have painted) the bathroom and plan (to paint) the bedroom this year.We need (to repair) the machine.We want to sit at the table near the window. I’m sorry, but (it has been taken) already.We advised him to give up smoking,( and do ) a lot of exercise.We are ( confident ) int eh future of our motherland.We are told that it is ( where ) we are born that decides our nationality.We consider ( is necessary that ) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.We failed in our ( attempt ) to climb the mountain.We have kept ( up ) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friendsWe have our house ( cleaned ) every week by a cleaner.We lived on a (side street) when my wife studied in Oxford, It is quiet there, so very suited for. What ( type ) of blood does Tom have?What’s happened to Tom?( He’s been taken)to hospital.When (is) the old block of flats (being demolished)?When I was a child, we (had to ) wear a uniform for school.When was the building (completed)When a fire ( broke out ) at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings…When we were having a meeting, the director ( was told ) the bad news by telephone.Where (have you put) the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. I (put) it right here, but now it’s gone. While ( raising ) money, he had worked very long hours.Why ( is…begin) the old block of flats()demolished next month?You like playing football (don’t) you.You look（tired）. What (have) you (been doing)?You ( ought ) to lock the door at night.You must explain ( to us, in ) how they succeeded () the experiment.You should make ( sure) your house or flat is secure.三、完形填空A survey was carried out ---①by ②sharply ③Although ④to ⑤walking ⑥walk ⑦on ⑧to make⑨for ⑩forAltough international travel---①interesting ②from...in…from ③which ④to ⑤live ⑥before⑦effects ⑧lesson ⑨best ⑩forA study ( ) that fitness is the key---①has show ②to ③who ④even if ⑤more likely⑥were ⑦exercising ⑧however ⑨to reduce ⑩encourageA study has shown that fitness is ---①to ②or ③those who do not ④the least ⑤whether or not⑥to be fat ⑦being ⑧smoking ⑨one ⑩to exerciseBuck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked---①while ②was living on ③was never heard ④but ⑤that ⑥travelling up ⑦off ⑧share ⑨had never seen ⑩ofBefore 1836 the Texas are a __to Spain and then to Mexico---①belonged ②under ③free ④other ⑤as ⑥declared ⑦rebels ⑧signed ⑨elected ⑩ofBill was on holiday and---①-②who ③had had ④about ⑤--- ⑥for ⑦anything ⑧his ⑨and⑩--Frank knew he was very---①sometimes ②in ③mind ④listened⑤be admitted ⑥remember⑦nobody ⑧whenever ⑨only ⑩likeIn the UK. In business situations---①for ②to ③pleased ④shake ⑤to ⑥or ⑦the ⑧avoid ⑨especially ⑩turnsJules Verne’s most famous book is---①meaning ②invevted ③at ④story-teller ⑤to be ⑥who⑦easy ⑧ways ⑨as well as ⑩sometimesMany teachers believe that the student should be responsible for---①if ②context ③one④learning ⑤with ⑥assigned ⑦minimum ⑧student’s ⑨sources ⑩other thanMolley Wilson _______ a dancer---①had been ②decided ③had trained ④became ⑤got married ⑥after ⑦up ⑧because ⑨before ⑩had metMore and more people ---①have ②have been asking ③due ④who ⑤不填⑥which ⑦estimated ⑧to have them installed ⑨yet ⑩to installMost children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anthing---①unless ②way ③wether ④disguss ⑤anybody ⑥supposed ⑦idea ⑧allow ⑨soon ⑩noMost workers spend eight---①workdays ②enjoy ③extra ④to ⑤rather ⑥under ⑦As a result⑧little ⑨end ⑩helthMr.Smith,a passenger on---①avoid ②and ③of ④take ⑤shortly ⑥boders ⑦rest ⑧view⑨accept ⑩reasonNo man can change the weather---①what ②make ③such as ④sign ⑤air ⑥on ⑦that ⑧weather ⑨above ⑩eyesPeter Blake is a successful businessman---①used ②was ③decided ④been ⑤so ⑥which ⑦own ⑧on ⑨-- ⑩butPlants are very important living things. ---①were ②food ③Therefore ④types ⑤main ⑥covered ⑦no ⑧without ⑨float ⑩fallSmoking may be a pleaseure for some people---①Howerver ②discomfort ③on④In fact ⑤suffer ⑥surely ⑦persuade ⑧entirely ⑨rather ⑩senseThe anciant Olympic Games---①were ②of ③were held ④meaning ⑤for ⑥introduced⑦named after ⑧where ⑨were defeated ⑩thereforeThe country’s 35 million---ADBCB ACBDBTraffic in India means---①have been sold ②in ③vehicled ④with ⑤on ⑥pulled ⑦watch out ⑧are recommended ⑨by ⑩thatThere are advantages and disadvantages---①both ②to ③than ④do ⑤prepares ⑥yet ⑦on⑧new ⑨as ⑩have四、阅读（答案写开头和结尾的单词，前面的是问题，后面的是答案，仔细核对题和答案，有些答案只是一个单词之差）10th August, 2004---1.The company 答案machinery and---2.Where is 答案In Chicago---3.When did 答案In the ---20004.The company 答案it plays---5.The letter is答案its ---and abroad.A 15-year-old boy, who was---1.The boy 答案dressed up---Aid.2.Which of 答案He had---times.3.Why did 答案Because the---way.4.According to 答案Because he---family.5.What does 答案The boy---phone.A day in the Life---1.What does this答案Lily’s daily---2.Their breakfast答案toast.3.Which of the答案They usually---4.From the passage答案is good looking.5.How does Lily答案She feels---choice.A funny thing happened on the---1.The author’s 答案unhappy2.According to 答案both A and B.3.According to 答案more disconnected.4.What are 答案All of the above.5.What is 答案It actually---A: What was your very first job? ---41214After her husband had---1.The reason 答案she was---2.Mrs Richards 答案make sure---3.The man 答案an electricity---4.What did 答案He stepped---5.The man 答案thought he --- Airline companies are responsible---21244An Extraordinary Change---1.What does 答案very unusual---2.The sentence 答案dissatisfied---3.The word 答案part ---roufe.4.Which of 答案not ---waves.5.The last 答案the qualities--- Anna is our only daughter---1.According to 答案got an---2.It can be 答案mainly a---3.What does 答案look like---4.My daughter 答案character5.From the 答案affectionate. As far back as 700 BC---1.According to 答案the unusual---2.Except that 答案four.3.The word 答案newly-born---4.It took 答案return to---5.Only after 答案get the--- Benjamin Disraeli, the famous---1.Why does 答案a miniature--- diversity.2.Why does答案Because they---prosperity.3.London is 答案many young---backgrounds.4.The last 答案young people feel---.5.The passage 答案the cultural diversity---. Bill Cooper is portfolio---1.In the 答案for --- running.2.It was 答案through his---.3.It was 答案one ---stocks.4.From the 答案hard work.5.Bill Cooper 答案only indicated--- “But I just---”1.From the 答案complaining about---2.The three 答案the price---3.The supply 答案the production---4.What does 答案The cost--- equipment.5.The author’s 答案explain--- Crime Prevention Initiatives---1.This passage答案how to---street.2.If you want答案never leave---copies3.Based on the答案go to public places.4.Why should答案Because it’s---a burglary.5.From the答案we cannot---attacked. Cynthia Woolly---1.From the 答案the best---.2.Cynthia Woolly 答案the team---3.From the 答案at a ---.4.Which of 答案She doesn’t---5.The right 答案providing ---with. Dear Folks---1.According to答案looks very---2.Yichen lives 答案it is the---3.The most 答案to keep---4.Yichen seems 答案less confident---5.On her 答案Lanzhou. Every day, the news of the---1.People learn 答案both A and B.2.According to 答案every man---society.3.The passage 答案400 years4.According to 答案are affected---5.Today the 答案new inventions--- Hello, new students---1.What does 答案frightened.2.What does 答案money given--- back.3.The sentence 答案if you are---time.4.From the 答案it’s better--- time.5.This passage 答案offering --- life.I had two jobs growing up and---1.The author 答案how --- properly.2.The phrase 答案working in---occupations.3.The author 答案challenging.4.The author 答案joining a ---.5.The business 答案never be ---risks.I was 15 when I walked---1.How did 答案He happened---.2.According to 答案it ---himself.3.After he 答案proud of---4.The author 答案persuading his boss to let---5.The main 答案it helps---.In the UK, in business---1.The first 答案how to---situations2.If you are 答案leave the ---well.3.English people答案income and---.4.In the last 答案it’s usual--- group.5.The subject 答案British social---. In the United States---34311John Preston lives in a flat---1.What does the答案renewed.2.The word”shabby”答案in bad condition3.The word “drawback”答案disadvantage4.The sentence答案we have quite a---.5.Which of答案It generally---Learning Styles---1.Which of答案Sensory learner.2.Which of答案They remember---quickly.3.Which of 答案They prefer---watch.4.From the 答案do more---5.According to答案he cannot---things. Lillian Hanson, a college student---1.Mrs Hanson答案she hadn’t---2. Mrs Hanson答案to further---3.In the 答案that she is 73---4.The computer 答案they were---5.Mrs Hanson 答案cares for--- MAPPING THE FUTURE---1.Which of答案Beijing’s---city.2.According to 答案Factories.3.Which of 答案The main---affected.4.Which of 答案Some --- information.5.Based on 答案The newly---Beijing.May you wish upon a thousand---1.From the 答案husband and wife.2.In the third 答案her motorhome.3.Which of 答案They leam---。
开放英语3教案
开放英语3教案(供给没时间来上面授课的同学自学参考用)二．开放英语Ⅱ（1）课程说明开放英语3是广播电视大学开放教育本科非英语专业的公共基础课。
本课程是专门为具有初级英语基础的成人自学英语而设计的，以600词为起点，通过3个模块的学习，使你的英语达到中级水平，认知词汇4000左右。
本课程在学习语音、语法、词汇、语言功能等语言基础知识及掌握听、说、读、写语言技能的同时，了解英语国家的文化习俗，提高用英语进行交际的能力。
侧重培养学生的阅读能力，为学生的进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。
功能意念表1、本课程重难点介绍；Unit 1- Unit 6中的重、难点。
1. 六种现在时态和过去时态的区别和运用（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时）2. 一般过去时被动语态3. 定语从句4. 谈论将来的方法时态的区别和运用，比较容易混淆的是：一般过去时和现在完成时。
一般过去时常用于这个时态用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
它既可以指某次具体的动作，也可以指重复性的动作, 常与表示过去特定时间的状语连用。
例如：When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。
现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：just, before, once等，也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now, today, this morning, this month, this year等。
但不能同特定的过去时间状语连用，如：in 1933, last year等。
或表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。
常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如：so far, since, for a long time, for the last few years等。
电大《开放英语3》课程教学辅导
《开放英语3》课程教学辅导UNIT1:Talk About Yourself一、New words and Expressions:be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时burst in 突然出现 be over the moon 快活极了look back 回顾 bring up 抚养tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情put up with 容忍 go down 下降move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止do some sightseeing 观光 lose one’s job 失业care about 在意 by chance 偶然，碰巧to be honest 说实话 drop sb off 使（某人）下车break one’s leg 摔断腿 in one’s opinion 某人认为in other people’s eyes 在别人眼里be aware of 知道，意识到 make an appointment 预约as soon as possible 尽快 take responsibility 承担责任二、Language Focus:1、一般现在时:I usually drive to work.2、现在进行时:They are watching TV at the moment.3、一般过去时:He was late for work yesterday.4、过去进行时:As we were watching TV,the postman arrived.5、连接句子:He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we communicate by email most of the time.(2) Did you get used to writing email?三、Topic:Describing yourself and others交际用语1（1）问候：Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.（2）告辞I'm afraid I must be going now.I think it's time for us to leave now.I've really got to go now.It's time I went home.（3）告别Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Good night.See you tomorrow.（4）介绍A. This is Tom (and this is Amy).I'd like you to meet Mary.May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith?B. How do you do?Glad to meet you.Nice meeting you, Fred.（5）感谢和应答A. Thank you (very much).(Many ) thanks.I'm really gratefu·to you for your help. （6）祝愿和祝贺A. Good luck!Best wishes for your holiday.Have a good time.Please give my best wishes to Linda.Please remember me to your family.B. Congratulations (on your success).(7) 道歉和应答A. Sorry.Excuse me.B. Never mind.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.（8）邀请和应答A. Come in and have a cup of tea.What about having a drink?Would you like some ice cream?B. Thank you (very much).Yes, I'd love to.That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet)（9）提议、接受和谢绝A. Can I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?Shal·I carry the box for you?B. Yes, please.No, thank you (just the same).That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.（10）开始和结束谈话Nice day, isn't it?What a lovely day today!UNIT 2 Family Influences一、New words and Expressions:tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情put up with 容忍 go down 下降move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪二、Language Focus:1、一般过去时被动语态:She was seen first by the local doctors.2、短语动词：to bring sb up,to put up with sb,to take after sb3、used to/would(1)My brother never used to come to the fair with us.(2)I would invite some friends to come along with me.4、always/forever/to keep doing sth的区别使用:He’s forever checking his hair in the mirror.5、doing用于描述行为:She keeps phoning up to see if I am getting better.三、Topic:Describing your family and family relationships交际用语2（1）请求重复和解释Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it?Could you say that again?（2）定义Linguistics may be defined as the science of language.（3）确认理解Got it?Do you see what I mean?（4）犹豫Let me see.How can I put it?（5）更正What I meant was that we should go on with the work.（6）补充In addition, I think we should take the cost into account.（7）插话Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?（8）意愿I'm willing/ready to take the job.I wil·buy a new pair of glasses.（9）希望I wish to see you again.I hope you wil·get better soon.I wish I were younger.（10）意向I'm planning to move somewhere downtown.I fee·like taking a hot bath now.（11）责任Do I have to finish it today?Should I look after the baby this evening?Is it necessary for me to clean the room?I'm afraid you must/wil·have to stay home. （12）能力I can manage the job without help.I'm capable of running a mile in four minutes. （13）允许A. I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle?B. Sure, go ahead.C. I'd rather you didn't.（14）同意和不同意A. That's a good point.B. I'm afraid you're not quite right. （15）喜欢和不喜欢A. I like English poems very much.She loves doing shopping alone.B. He doesn't like wearing his hair long.I don't care much for hot food.（16）偏爱I prefer tea to coffee.I'd rather go by train than by plane. （17）原谅It's not your fault.Please don't blame yourself.（18）后悔I should have finished my essay earlier. （19）慰问和同情I'm so sorry.Please accept my deep sympathy.（20）兴趣That's quite tempting.I'm curious about that.（21）决心She's determined to go to Australia.I insist everybody be here at six sharp.Nothing wil·prevent me from accomplishing the task. （22）责怪和批评You are late again.Why didn't you tel·me the truth?You shouldn't have done that.（23）抱怨I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here. （24）否定I don't think you are right.（25）让步Even so/But it's still a fact.（26）怀疑I doubt if we can finish it on time.I suspect the truth of her statement.（27）犹豫Well, let me see.（28）坚持But you know that she's innocent.（29）忍受Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing.（30）冷淡I don't care what you do.It doesn't matter to me.UNIT 3 Society and Family Life一、New words and Expressions:now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止二、Language Focus:1、描述趋势 nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc.adjectives:sharp,slow,etc. adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.2、现在完成时 The minimum wage has increased,but it is not enoughto stop poverty.3、But/so There has been a steady rise in production,so we haveemployed more staff.4、描述习惯 She goes to the hairdresser’s once a month.5、描述关系 to fall in love with sb ,to get on(well)with sb.三、Topic:Talking about changes in the family and society 谈论家庭与社会的变化交际用语3（1）肯定和不肯定I'm not quite sure whether it wil·rain today.（2）可能和不可能It is possible that he is out.It is unlikely that he should be at home. （3）预测It will be fine tomorrow.（4）猜测和相信I guess that he has got it.He must have read it before.We al·believe that you are right.（5）看似、好象He seems to be ignorant about it.She appears to be unwilling to go.It looks as if he knew a lot about it.交际用语4（1）惊奇What a surprise!I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.（2）满意和高兴It is wel·done.I'm pleased to know that.How wonderful!（3）愤怒或恼怒Isn't it annoying/irritating!What a stupid idiot!（4）悲伤Oh, no! How could this happen to me?I can't take much more of this.（5）愿望I wish I were young again.（6）悔恨和失望Oh, what a pity /shame!That's too bad.（7）需求I need your help.I want you to read this report.（8）焦虑I'm so anxious about my job.She is rather worried about his health. （9）加重感情色彩What a wonderfu·day!Thank you ever so much.It is far, far too expensive.（10）担心和挂念I'm so worried about you.She is anxious to know the result.Don't be afraid.I was frightened to death when a tal·man ran towards me.（12）期望I'm expecting a call.（13）赞赏What a marvelous play!I like your haircut.UNIT 4 Changes in Life一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1谈论过去 When he was 65,he decided that he didn’t want to stop.2 谈论将来 Next month I’mhaving discussions with an agent in Brazil.3 表示将来的时间状语the day after tomorrow,Tuesday week,a week tomorrow4 用here/there及one I am writing to you from Rio5 避免重复 We’ve been here since Sunday.6 定语从句 I listened to journalists that/who were excited about the changes.7 表述看法 The best thing is the beautiful sea.三、Topic:Describing changes in your own or another’s life描述自己或他人生活中的变化交际用语6（1）提醒Make sure you'l·be there on time.Don't forget about your study.Will you do me a favour?Would you mind helping me with the desk?（3）建议You'd better take an umbrella.I'd rather you did it again.Why don't you have a try?Let's take a short break.Shal·we start now?（4）推荐I recommend this book.（5）指导The first thing you have to do is open the cover, and then don't forget to press the button 'ON'.（6）警告Be careful!Take care!If you don't do it properly, I'l·make you do it again.（7）劝说Don't you think it would be better to leave right now?（8）命令Be quiet.Don't shout in the corridor.You can't smoke here.You are not allowed to smoke here.（10）许诺I wil·pay you back next time.I give you my word that the goods wil·arrive on time.UNIT 5 Ambitions and Dreams一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1、过去完成时 Befor I left on the trip,I had trained hard and got veryfit.2、Travel/journey/ Travel by train is slow.3、Trip/voyage I made three journeys by plane last year.4、谈论性格与职业 She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye fordetail.5、谈论将来 She’s going to get married next year.I plan/I’m planning to buy a new house this year.三、Topic: Talking about achievements your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想交际用语7（1）时刻She gets up at 7:00 every morning.The schoo·wil·begin in September.（2）时段The concert lasted two hours.His father wil·stay in Paris for five years.（3）频度He should take the medicine twice a day.She usually wrote home every other week.（4）时序He should take the medicine twice a day.She usually wrote home every other week.（5）速度The students can read English at the speed of 200 words per minute.（6）同时Strike while the iron is hot.（7）持续The professor has been teaching at the university for over thirty years.交际用语8.（1）存在和不存在Air exists nearly everywhere.There is not a sou·in the room.(2)有和没有The people in this country enjoy free medica·care.The factory ran out of raw material.UNIT 6 Review and Assessment(Unit1--5)UNIT 7 An Englishman’s Home is His Castle 我爱我家一、N ew words and Expressions:put in 安装 make friends 交朋友complain about 抱怨，投诉 disappointed with 失望的set up 成立，建立 to tidy sth up 收拾，整理to apologise for 道歉 to look into sth 调查to put sth in writing写下来 sort sth out 整理，分类on duty 值班，上班 take place 发生in advance 预先 irrespective of不顾的，不考虑的be better off 状况好的 keep weight off保持体重不增长a couple of 两三个 stick to 坚持as a result of…作为……的结果 try to do 最好能做，尽量去做二、Language Focus:1 to need doing The roof needs repairing.2 to need to do We need to repair the roof.3 to have /get sth done Have they had the broken windowpanes replaced yet?4 描述方位,位置 in the north/south/east/west of…;further in/further out,etc.35 描述感觉 It’s good/etter/nice+doing6描述外观 That house looks old7therefore They thought that the agent didn’t do enough,therefore John was asked to write to him.8Although Although he was very wealthy,he was very mean.9However He was very wealthy.However,he was very mean.10形容词和介词的搭配 angry about,appalled by ,concerned about,etc. 11表示抱怨和道歉 I must apologise about the painting.12 书信的写作地址,日期,称谓,正文,结束语及落款的书写格式.三、Topic: Learning language related to house and home 学习有关家庭居住情况的内容交际用语9. 空间描述（1）位置He sits at the back of the room.The lab lies in the center of the university.（2）方向The post office is two blocks straight ahead.Turn left at the corner and go straightforward.（3）动向The train is leaving for Beijing.towards; from（4）距离The schoo·is within walking distance.（5）体积The two rooms are of the same size.The swimming poo·is 25 metres in width, 50 metres in length and 2 metres in depth.交际用语10. 数量（1）数There are twenty students in the class.（2）量She has collected a great number of foreign stamps.There was a great amount of rain last month.（3）足量和不足量They have ample food and clothing.The pot plant died from want of water.（4）过量The shirt is too large for Tom to wear.UNIT 8 Leisure, Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 表示歉意 a large(small)proportion of …; over…; under…;more than…; less than…2to spend time doing Jack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.3现在完成进行时 He hasn’t been working here for very long.4For I’ve been living here for three months.Since I’ve been living here since last March.三、Topic: Looking at leisure activities and animals as pets or for work 学习有关的休闲活动及宠物与人的关系内容交际用语 11．质（1）形状It is a U-shaped road.（2）颜色The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（3）材料The box is made of wood.（4）感觉The blind man has to fee·his way forward.He has no sense of music.（5）质地The silk feels very smooth.（6）价值A peasant woman found a priceless stone in her land.（7）自然状况I don't fee·well, just because of the jet-lag.交际用语12. 方法和手段The sheets are usually folded in this way.He decided to treat the patient surgically.The dumb can make themselves understood by means of gestures.UNIT 9 The Olympic Games 奥运会(PPT课件)一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 一般过去时被动语态The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until19322 动名词 After winning the bid ,major construction began in Beijing. 3其实条件句 If we bid for the games, we will promote the country.构词法(后缀) politics/political/politically/politician三、Topic: Learning about the ancient and the modern Olympic games 了解奥运会的有关情况UNIT10 Health and Leisure 健康与休闲一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 祈使句 Always take the stairs.2 用should 提出忠告 You should look for exercise opportunities all the time. The patient should not be moved.3 虚拟条句 If I had the time ,I’d make something better.4 用虚拟条件句提出忠告 If you stretched befor you start ,you wouldn’t get sore muscles三、Topic: Learning about personal fitness and dieting 学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容交际用语13. 功用The knife is used to cut things.The computer performs an important function in modern society.交际用语14. 立论（1）例证The language skills, for example, speaking and writing, need to be practised.This relationship can be exemplified by the following graph.namely; as follows（2）概括Generally speaking, job chances are much better for manua· workers than for office workers.（3）推论It is argued that books wil·no longer be necessary after each family owns a computer.（4）结论To sum up, it is no easy job to learn a foreign language.All in all; in conclusion; to conclude by saying…（5）阐明It means you mustn't overtake.UNIT 11 Health Care, and Travel and Health 保健与健康一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 现在进行时被动语态 This high rate of infection is being blamed on the appelling hygiene conditions.2 过去进行时被动语态 Last week more than 200 people were being treated in a Glasgow hospital.3 间接引语 She told me she hadn’t slept well before the flight.三、Topic: Looking at public health care ,and the travel and health 学习有关公共卫生保健和施行健康的内容交际用语15. 计算和测量（1）基础运算If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12.（2）倍数和百分比In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching staff.（3）增加和减少The export increased in volumn by 10 percent over last year.There is a sharp drop of birth rate in this area.（4）基础测量（长、宽等）The table is four feet in length.The garden measures forty feet across.（5）近似值about; approximately（6）平均值On the average, the author writes two books a year.to have an average of（7）比率和比例16 to 8 is in ratio of 6 to 3.The proportion of A to B is X to Y.（8）最大值和最小值The train has the maximum speed of 250 miles per hour.The minimum number of students in each room will be five.（9）估计The estimated quantity of rice per acre is 5 tons.It is estimated that the work wil·take three months.UNIT 12 Review and Assessment(Units7~11)复习与自测UNIT 13 Education at School and University 学校教育一、N ew words and Expressions:a range of 各种的 as well as 而且，还make ends meet 使收支平衡 up and down 来回full range of 一整套的 online tutoring网上辅导课in particular 特别 be engaged in 参加video conferencing 视频会议 long term 长期的at great speed 高速的 push forward 推动make way for 给……让出地方 a variety of 各式各样的hold up 使……停顿 back up 排成长龙knock down 拆 chop down 伐倒due to 由于 compared with 与……比较switch on 打开 out of sight 在看不见的地方to prevent sth from happening 防止某事发生adapt to 适应 end up 最后处于in a sense 在某种意义上讲 get around 回避二、Language Focus:1 情态动词表示义务 In many secondary schools children must wear a uniform.2 if/when If I get the teaching qualification,I’ll teach history.When he gets back,I’ll telephone you.3 动名词与动词不定式 I began learning English five years ago.Don’t forget to post the letter.三、Topic: Learning about some aspects of education in the UK 学习有关英国学校教育的内容交际用语16．结构（1）部分和整体The committee comprises nine professors.Our class consists of 40 students.（2）部分之间的联系The staircase leads to the balcony.交际用语17．关系（1）行为中和事物中的联系They showed sympathy to the child.These facts are known by al·the schoolteachers.（2）对比关系on the one hand… on the other hand…; in spite of; on the contrary （3）比较关系He speaks English as well as she does.He is the slower of the two children.That is the most wonderful play I have ever seen.（4）所属关系her promotion; a woman's college（5）逻辑关系As it was raining hard, we didn't go out yesterday.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. Though it was already midnight, he went on working.He failed the exam as a result of bad preparation.（6）分类English can be further divided into several sub-varieties.UNIT 14Learning and Learning Styles 学习与学习方式一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 非限定性定语从句 The sandwich course, which I have been on for a week ,is really excellent.2将来完成时 By the end of December the technicians will have installed the computers三、Topic:Learning about continuing education after school and university 学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容UNIT 15 Town Life 城市生活一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 现在进行时被动语态 A factory is being converted into an art gallery.2 现在完成时被动语态 Our old house has not been demolished.3 already/still/yetHas the shopping mall been opened yet ?The old school has already demolished.The office block is still being completed.三、Topic: Learning about urban redevelopment and transport 学习与城镇及其发展相关的内容UNIT 16 Crime and Justice犯罪与司法一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 情态动词表示劝告 You mustn’t go through a park alone at night.2 反意疑问句 Burglaries are going down ,aren’t they?2表达因果关系 Poor health can be due to unemployment.4 动词与介词的搭配 to convert sb of sth,to arrest sb for sth三、Topic:Looking at crime and the justice system 了解有关犯罪与司法的内容UNIT 17 Live and Let Live 和谐共处一、N ew words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 表达歉意 Nearly all ,hardly any ,none , etc.2 间接引语和间接问句 The interviewer asked what he had done.She asked me if /whether I was English.3 反意疑问句 English people don’t talk about personal things,do they? 3tell/ask He asked me about English culture.He told me not to stay in central London because三、Topic: Looking at different cultures and living in a multi-cultural society 了解多元文化及与不同风俗习惯相关的内容附录二语法项目表1、词类（1）名词（2）形容词（3）副词（4）动词（5）代词（6）冠词（7）数词（8）介词（9）连词 (10) 惊叹词2、名词（1）可数和不可数名词（2）名词的复数形式（3）专有名词（4）所有格3、代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词（7）关系代词4、数词（1）基数词（2）序数词（3）分数（4）小数（5）百分比5、介词6、连词7、形容词（1）形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语（2）比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级8、副词（1）功能：表示时间、地点、方式、程度、关系等（2）比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级9、冠词10、动词（1）基本形式A．现在时B．过去时C．过去分词D． -ing形式（2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性（3）系动词：be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等（4）助动词：be, do, have, shall, will等（5）情态动词：can, may, must, ought to, need, dare等（6）时态A．一般现在时B．一般过去时C．一般将来时D．现在进行时E．现在完成时F．过去进行时②G．将来进行时H．将来完成时②I．一般过去将来时③J．现在完成进行时③K．过去完成进行时③L．过去完成时②（7）被动语态A．被动语态的不同时态·一般现在时·一般过去时·一般将来时·现在进行时·现在完成时·过去进行时·过去完成时·将来完成时·一般过去将来时·过去将来完成时B．带情态动词的被动语态（8）动词的非谓语形式A．不定式·作主语·作宾语·作宾语补足语·作状语·作定语·作表语·在复合结构中·完成式、进行式和完成进行式·被动形式B．动词的-ed 形式·作定语·作表语·作宾语补足语·作状语C．动词的-ing形式·作主语·作宾语·作宾语补足语·作表语·作定语·作状语·在复合结构中③·完成形式和被动形式③（9）虚拟语气11、句子（1）句子的成分（2）句子的种类（3）简单句的基本句型（4）并列句（5）复合句·名词性从句②（宾语从句1）·状语从句·定语从句（6）倒装句（7）省略句（8）强调句（9）插入语12、标点符号13、构词法（1）转化（2）合成（3）派生A．常用前缀·表示“否定”：non-, un-, in-, dis-, im-③·表示“再次”re-·表示“互相”：inter-③·表示“中间”：mid-③·表示“错误地”：mis-③·表示“上，过度”：over-③·表示“下，低于”：under-③·表示“小”：mini-③·表示“多”：multi-③B．常用后缀·名词后缀：-er, -tion, -ese, -ist, -ing, -ment, -ness, -ian②, -or③, -ion③,-ation③, -ence③, -hood③, -ity③·动词后缀：-ify, -ize, -ise, -en·形容词后缀：-able, -ful, -y, -ive②, -al②, -an②, -ible ③,-ic③, -ical③, -less③, -ous③·副词后缀：-ly·数词后缀：-teen, -ty, -th附录三语言技能表2、阅读（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推测生词词义；（4）进行有关的判断、推理和引申；③（5）理解文中的概念性含义；③（6）理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；②（7）理解作者的意图、观点或态度；②（8）区分观点、论点和论据。
国家开放大学人文英语3通用答案Unit4Self-test
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?–选择一项：A. What for？B. What is it？C. How is it?反馈答案：A解析：What for对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。
正确答案是：What for？题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–How about going to the cinema?–___________选择一项：A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!反馈答案：C解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为C。
正确答案是：Sounds like a good idea!题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye onB. keep their eyes onC. keep their eyes open反馈答案：A正确答案是：keep an eye on题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 选择一项：A. consider…to beB. consider…asC. consider (X)反馈答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。
从表层意思看，后面跟as 或to be 似乎差不多，都表示“把作为……来考虑……”或“认为……是……”，但是在深层意义上讲，二者之间还是存在一定的细微区别。
开放英语(3)形考答案
开放英语（3）作业一答案学前记录卡1(Units 1～6)学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词；used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth.3）连接词but/so; 用代词、and、but和with连接句子4）定语从句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关2）谈论家庭与社会的变化3）谈论成就及对未来职业的理想4）谈论过去、将来印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）皇家邮政The Royal Mail2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业1第一部分：交际用语：一、1～5 DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBDAB 11～15 CDBAB三、完型填空16～20 CBADB 21～25 CDDAB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BACCA 31～35 ACDCD 五、36～40 T T NG F F 第四部分：书面表达Changes in LifeGreat changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter of the town, there is one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photos there. A lot of old blocks of flats have been demolished. Many families have bought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished next month. People in my hometown are leading one happy life there.开放英语（3）作业二答案学习记录卡2（Units 7～12）学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）1、Units 7～12 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：学习现在完成进行时、一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时与过去进行时被动语态；动名词；用should提出忠告; spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./need doing sth. have /get sth. done2）形容词与介词搭配3）构词法（后缀）4）祈使句；真实条件句；虚拟条件句5）间接引语6）书信的写作与连接词的使用2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述方位、位置、感觉、外观2）表示抱怨和抱歉3）表示发展趋势和数量相关语言4）谈论国际赛事5）表达指令与忠告印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）自己动手做DIY2）志愿工作者Voluntary Work3）关于肥胖Overweight and Obese 4）国民保健制度About NHS阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业2一、交际用语：第一部分：交际用语一、1～5 CADDD第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBBCD 11～15 ABBAD三、完型填空16～20 CADDB 21～25 BACAC第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BCDBC 31～35 ADCDC 五、36～40 F F T T NG 第四部分：书面表达附范文(本篇仅供参考，请勿全篇抄袭，切记)How to keep healthyEveryone wish to be healthy. Well, how to keep healthy is cared by most people nowadays. First , we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move. It means that we should do some physical exercises everyday to keep every organ of our body healthy. Second , food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and variety elements as well from food.In addition, having good habits are very important for a man. Such as don't smoke, don't drink and so on is good habits. So for our health we'd better do some physical exercises often, pay attention to rational food and drink and cultivate good habits.开放英语（3）作业三答案学习记录卡3（Units 13～18）学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）1、Units 13～18中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：情态动词表示义务以及表示劝告、动名词和动词不定式、将来完成时、现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态2）非限定性定语从句3）反意疑问句4）利用主题句扩展段落5）间接引语和间接疑问句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述教育体制及学生生活2）继续教育和学习方式相关内容3）城镇及其发展相关内容4）表达因果关系5）表达数量印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）英国的学士学位Degrees in the UK 2）工学交替制课程Sandwich Courses3）伦敦城The City4）陪审团制度the Jury System 5) 手势Gestures阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业3一、交际用语第一部分：交际用语：一、1～5 ACABA第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DABBB 11～15 ABCBB三、完型填空16～20 BD（将D选项中的on改为in）CCC 21～25 DADCB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 ACBBC 31～35 DDBDC 五、36～40 F T NG F T 第四部分：书面表达附范文(本篇仅供参考，请勿全篇抄袭，切记)My TV University LifeI am studying at MianYangRadio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in the offices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons.I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me, because I don’t have so much time in teaching myself in the spare time . I have to work on the weekdays.Thanks to the teaching methods of the TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects. The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience to study at this university.。
开放英语3 形考作业答案汇总
开放英语3 形考作业答案Units 1-6第一部分：交际用语一．1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B第二部分：英语知识运用二．6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B三．16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B第三部分：阅读理解四．26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D36.T 37.T 38.NG 39.F 40.F第四部分：写作Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.开放英语（3）作业2Units 7~12第一部分：交际用语一. 1.C 2.A. 3.D 4.D 5.D第二部分：英语知识运用二．6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B三．16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C第三部分：阅读理解四．26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.NG第四部分：写作How to Keep HealthyIt is necessary to keep a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy. You'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin; proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food. It is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.开放英语（3）作业3Units 13~18第一部分：交际用语一. 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A第二部分：英语知识运用二．6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B三．16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B第三部分：阅读理解四．26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C36.F 37.T 38.NG 39.F 40.T第四部分：写作My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV University, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework, we all sent our homework to the tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life; it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.学习记录卡1(Units 1~6)学习内容：1. Units 1~6 中主要学习了那些重要的语法项目？一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来的表达法、used to do sth, would的用法，连接词，关系代词的用法。
电大 开放英语3光盘作业第1——5单元答案
Unit 11This word is not in 当前的current2His mother has a good 影响influence3She has no 兴趣interest4The factory was built for the mnterest制造5Our car is a product产品6What more do you require要求7At school his specialization专长8We meet sometimes,but not fegularly 定期9The meeting was a complete failure 失败10The doctor is not a available有空1something that is appropriate is suitable2something that is relevant to a person is3a connection is a relationship between two4if you influence someone,you use your power5the winner of a race or competition is the6if you enclose something with a letter,you put7if you enquire about something,you ask for8the final i s the last game and decides who9a hobby is an activity that you enjoy doing10to manufacture something means to make it1Please find enclosed a brochure in the letter2I don’t think what you said is relevant to the topic.3I am sorry I am not available for the party on Sunday.4He was over the moon about his new car.5We were playing games on the computer when he burst in 6When I looked back ,it wasn’t such a bad experience.7He asked me to help him with his English.8Parents have great influence on their children,9Buying a second-hand car can be a risky business.10I am told you are going to take on new members of staff.John:How do you do,Mrs Smith?Mrs Smith:Nice to meet you,John.1For what does John go to see Mrs Smith? He wants to ask for advice about how tp write an application letter.B2What does John do now? He is a sophomore.B3According to Mrs Smith,what can be included in the^ All of the above.D4The sentence’At least it will help you to the” You will at least show up for an interview if you include CWhen I was a little girl,my brothers and IOn the day of the World Cup fooballThis passage mainly tells the author and her brother had an unforgettableCAccording to the passage,her mother worked in on Saturdays BTheir mother told them to go to the post She wanted to give them a surprise.AWhat does the sentence”we were over We were extremely happy a long time.BWhat is the best title for this passage A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps D1I am watching a good film on TV at the moment.2He’s not German.He comes form Switzerland3Be quiet! Someone is coming.4Does he want to go out tonight5I don’t like my new job.6They speak four languages very well.The dog hated having a bath.She quite liked wearing designer(s’)clothes.They hated beginning a new term at school.I loathed running at the gym.She loved doing puzzles.He was keen on coming to my house for dinner.While he was mending the car,the police arrived.They shouted to him while he was crossing theHe didn’t hear them because the children were making too much noise. She made him a coffee while he was watching TV.We were thinking about Peter when we got a phong callHe wasn’t looking when the car hit him.They were talking in French,so we didn’understand them.When I saw the accident,I was standing by the door.Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company.Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough.Angela liked London because her brother lived there.Then Angela found another job with very good prospects.Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company. Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English.Adam:watching cricket walking bird watching playing with dogsBen:going to concerts architecture visting old houses music eating out in restaurants going to the cinemaClaire: being at home reading spending tim with my family garching watching tennis cookingI was born in Kandar,Sri Lanka in 1958.My father worked as a British civil servant.I studied law at oxford University.I am a lecturer in law.I live in London.I am currently working on a book about company law.In my spare time I like reading, gardening and cooking.At the weekends I often go to the cinema and walk in the countryside.My name is GuoFang. I'm Twenty-seven years old. I'm from Xi’an. I'm a math teacher in a primary school. My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work. There are three people in my family. They are my wife, my daughter and I. My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil. In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV, playing table tennis and so on.I used to go fishing in the weekends, but I don't now because I have to attend class in the TV University.Unit2I admire him for his skill.He was a very artistic man.The authorities should stop them doing that.I was a little cross when he played theThey are cruel to animals.They are going to demolish that old factory.Her parents to marry a rich man.What did the doctor diagnose him as?Would you like some fizzy drinks?I hope we’ll be friends forever.A funfair is an event held in a park at which peopleA goat is a farm animal that isIf you gossip with someone,you talk aboutIf someone is loyal,they are firm im theirA good-natured person doesn’t get angry.A specialist is a person who has aSomeone who is musical has a naturalIf you spend time doing something.The pound is the unit of moneyThe teacher told me off for being late for class.He always keeps telling me how to do the job.They plan to set out for the Great Wall at sixI can’t put up with the noisy peopleThey have been married for nearly three years.When I saw her for the first time,I fell in love with fer.My old friend called in on me last week.Will you come along with us to theStudents all looked up to their mathematicsWhat has happened to you car.Anna is our only daughter.Although she looks like meAccording tp the passage,when got an illness.It can be inferred from the passage the mainly a woman’s responsibility.What does”take after” mean in the first look like.My daughter and I have little in character.From the passage,we can see the affectionate.Mrs Sharp,a large, red-facedShe cane from a large familyWhy did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Because her house in the downtown area was.When she got married,she together with her parents for some time.How did she know so Because they were either her relatives or.The sentence “I had one neighbor who I had one neighbor who always showed interest in .What does this passage mainly What the extended family is like. 1Where were you born. I was born in ,but I grew up in London.2You play the piano Thank you. I take after my mother.She is a3The boss is angry about you Don’t worry I can get round him.4Are you close to you yes,they looked after me after my5Why is your son crying He was naught and told him off him.6Why are you giving that wallet to the My parnts burought me up to be honst.She’ going tp bring her children -- She’s going to teach h er children B I am not very good at looking -- I am not very good at caring for c hildren. BWhen she grew up a bit-- When she became older,we AShe takes after-- She has the same, BMy wife took—My wife cared for her/ BI don’t ever remember --- I don’t ever remember telling her she was A When I was young --used toEvery Saturday when it was -- used toAfter the cricket we --used toWe -- used to enjoy playingWhen we were older we-- used toI -- used to be in love with Mary.She keeps asking questions.He's always saying I am stupid.He's forever staying in bed all day.He keeps starting fights.my family:There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I. My father used to be a senior engineer. His responsibility was designing new machines. My mother would work in a factory. They are retired now. My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details. My mother is patient and hardworking. I take after my parents. They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher. My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday. My daughter is a pupil. She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.Unit3Task4:C a b a c d b c a b d GR&FU\passage1D A B A DGR&FU\passage2B A D A Crose sharplyhave risen significantly has fallen slowly increased slightlyhas declined slowly rose rapidlywrite a postcard to my parentsremember my brother's birthdaytelephone my aunttoo selfish to help in the housetelephone my cousinsworried about my job作文Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful. My family members often get up at about six o'clock in the mornings. My wife deals with my little kid's chores while I'm cooking the breakfast. I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work. My wife takes the subway to her hospital. Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping. My wife is good at cooking. So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us. During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs. We go to bed at 10 p.m.Unit4Task4:dbacb,adbacThere have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.Unit5Task4：ABDCA CADBAWhat did Molly do after she had children?What had happened before Molly joined a pop dance team?Was Molly bored after the children had left home?Where had Molly gone before the wave smashed into the boat? How much money had Molly raised by the end of October lasr year?Task 4CBADB CCDABEverybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on. My ideal job is to be a lawyer. Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand. I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well. So I think I would make a good lawyer. I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day. But now I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.。
开放英语3导学材料
开放英语3 导学材料This is English 3Study Guide 学习指南课程构成开放英语3（This is English）包括18个学习单元（Unit），每单元的学习量约为3个小时。
其中第6、12、18为复习与自测单元，复习前5个单元所学的内容。
每单元分为两部分（Session），每部分由若干活动（Activity）组成。
·学习内容围绕日常生活与工作、休闲活动与健康和教育与社会生活的主题展开，紧密联系学习者生活实际，突出语言的实用性和应用性。
学一点，练一点，用一点，通过反复实践，达到熟练运用的目的。
·学习目标在每个Unit和每个Session的前面均列出主要学习内容。
在开始学习一个单元或一个部分之前，应先了解其主要内容，这样才能明确学习目标。
·学习活动Activity形式多样，涉及听、说、读、写各项语言技能的训练，是学习内容的主要载体。
每个Activity都是为了达到某个学习目标而设计的，学习者应认真完成每个Activity。
完成Activity的过程，就是学习，实践和提高的过程。
·语言要点放在方框中的Language Focus是对语法、词汇和语言功能的说明，一般是对前面Activity中所出现的新的语言现象的归纳，随后还配有练习活动。
对于某些语言现象的进一步说明可以在Workbook中找到。
·文化点滴每个单元都配有Culture Note，也放在方框中，主要是对相关的文化习俗的注释，有助于学习者更好地理解和使用语言，提高在实际交际中使用语言的得体性。
·导学帮助为了便于自学，《开放英语》通过不同的形式提供导学帮助，包括：用斜体字交代主题，也就是为学习者提供语言活动的背景；用一个画有教师的小图标表示教师的声音，说明下面学习活动的目的；利用旁注提供有关学习内容和学习方法的指导和提示。
这些导学内容犹如学习者身边的虚拟导师，可以随时提供所需的指导。
国家开放大学开放英语三学习记录答案
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My wife cared for her.
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I don’t ever remember telling her she was being naughty.
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She has the same character as her mother.
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to say
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Working
十四、
14-1 dbdac
14-2aadcc
14-4
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18.Enjoyed
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difficult
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窗体顶端
marks
窗体底端
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teachers
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It
Only
Remember
Time
Felt
At
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mathematics
2-4
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窗体底端
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7.She’s going to teach her children to be honest and loyal.
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When she became older, we spent a lot of time together.
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I am not very good at caring for children.
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Therefore
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八、
8-1adac
8-2ccddc
8-4
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16.窗体底端
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开放英语3教学知识点
4.0用here, there和one避免重复
4.1here和there
4.2one
A9
5.0关系代词
5.1关系代词
A13
6.1关系代词的省略
A14
7.1表述看法
开放英语3教学知识点
课程
内容
练习
备注
UNIT 5
1.1过去完成时
A3（直接给答案）、
A4、A5（PART B不做）
7.1动名词（3）
UNIT 14
1.1非限定性定语从句
A3、
2.1工读交替制课程
A4（在学文化点滴之前做）
3.1将来完成时
A12、13
开放英语3教学知识点
课程
内容
练习
备注
UNIT 15
1.1伦敦城
2.0现在进行时及其被动语态
2.1现在进行时的用法
2.2现在进行时的被动语态
A7、A8、A9
3.1现在完成时的被动语态
UNIT 11
1.1国民保健制度
2.1进行时的被动语态
A5、A6（要用A5的答案）、A7、A8
3.1间接引语
A14、A15
UNIT 13
1.1中学教育普通证书考试
2.1 Must与have to的用法
A5
3.1英国的学士学位
4.1比较when和if
A8、A9
5.1动名词（1）
6.1动名词（2）
A16
A20
语法讲完之后做练习
UNIT 2
1.0一般过去时的被动语态
2.0短语动词
A5、A6
3.1 used to
3.2 would
A10
语法讲完之后做练习
开放英语3课文译文
《开放英语3》课文译文Unit 13Activity 1英国的学校体系英国的孩子必须从五岁起开始上学，要上十一年学。
他们两三岁大的时候有时候上幼儿园，但是没有硬性要求。
他们上的第一个学校叫小学，在这里孩子们学习一系列的基本课程，如，阅读，写作和数学。
英国设有国家课程标准，所有公立学校必须按此施教，但对私立学校没有这样的硬性要求。
大多数孩子都上公立学校，因为那儿他们的父母不用付学费。
大约6%的孩子上私立学校，在这里他们的父母需要付学费，而且学费会很贵。
十一岁的时候，大多数孩子要换学校，去上中学。
他们必须在中学里呆五年——英国的义务教育一直到十六岁。
在许多中学，孩子们在前五年都必须穿校服，但是在最后两年经常不作要求。
十六岁的时候，孩子们要参加不同课程的一系列考试，这次考试叫做中学生毕业考试(GCSE)。
之后他们可以在学校里再呆上两到三年，参加高级考试(A-levels)。
也可以就此离校，比如说，他们可以离开学校去上继续教育学院，然后参加高级考试或者职业资格考试。
他们也可以离开学校去找工作。
英国超过20%的学生接受高等教育（综合大学或专科学院）并获得学位或证书，这个数字还在上升，不久将会达到30-40%。
因为英语仍然是非常重要的世界语言，很多外国学生都想到英国上大学。
他们认为，好的英语有助于他们找到比较好的工作，使他们的事业更加成功。
不但如此，很多学生还认为，他们会受益于西方大学里的思想。
因此，许多继续教育学院和综合大学都为外国学生提供了基础课程，为他们在英国的大学里学习做好准备。
Activity 13新同学们，大家好！这是学生会委员会的通知。
我们在大学里现在至少已经一年了，所以我们可以给你们一些好的建议。
不要担心——我们还记得我们刚来时犯了很多错误的情形，也没有忘记当初感到有一点害怕的样子。
首先，你们都知道，不再有助学金。
如果从政府那里借钱，请记着，那像所有的贷款一样，是必须要偿还的。
在第一周就把所有的钱花光不是明智之举。
开放英语3教案- (要点)Unit 4 Changes in Life 生活中的变化
英3 Unit 4Changes in Life 生活中的变化---Describing changes in your own or another’s life描述自己或他人生活中的变化学习目标1.谈论过去p.60 / Actts. 1-4一般过去时+过去的时间状语, （上下文明确时可省略）表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态（一次性/习惯性）现在完成时+for /since/already /yet /ever /just/never /before / recently /inthe last/past 3 years（绝不与过去的时间状语连用）谈论发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作/事件When he was 65, he decidedthat he didn’t want to stop. Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and hebought a little crockery factory. The next week he told his family.Morgan Rees has alwaysbeen a good businessman. He hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.He has opened a new design office and employed three youngdesigners.2.谈论将来/表示将来的时间状语p. 62 / Actts.5-8①will说话时即时决定要做的事,预先没有安排,意愿将//客观//请求//含有if从句的主句中+ 来②be going to预先计划好的事,打算/意图（可做与否）时③= be doing 强调预先已有的安排（必须做）间1. I’ll buy the drinks. I’ll help you tomorrow.2.Next Sunday will be her 18th birthday.3.I think they’ll succeed. Will you type this letter, please?4.If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll climb Baiyun Mountain.5.I’m going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year.6.I’m going to take on extra staff for that as well.（=intend）7.Steve & I are getting the 4:30 pm train tomorrow.8.I’m picking up my daughter at 6:00 this afternoon. 表示将来的时间状语tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天tomorrow morning / evening /night 明天上午/晚上/夜里today /tomorrow / Tuesday week一周后的今天/明天/下星期二= 7 days after today /tomorrow / Tuesday weeka week tomorrow 从明天起一个星期之后next weekend /month /year 下个周末/月/明年the next weekend /month /year 第二个周末/月/年the weekend /month /year after next 下下个周末/月/后年in 3 days’/years’time 三天/年后注:将来时态中一段时间之后用in过去时态中一段时间之后用after3.用here /there /one 避免重复p.66 Act.9-10为避免地名的重复, 用here （近处）there（远处）来代替上文提到的或双方都知道的地方; 为避免名词的重复用one /ones 代替上文提到的某类事物中的一个/一些（泛指；特指时用it）one/ones与which/形容词/指示代词连用:which one/ones, the red one/ones, this/that one, these/those onesI’m writing to you in Rio. We’ve been in Rio here since Sunday.I was in Italy and when I was in Italy there I went toVatican（梵蒂冈）Museum.I took a trip on a sailing boat yesterday. I have never been on asailing boat one before.The restaurants in Rio are good but the restaurants ones here aremuch better.--I’d like a bar of chocolate.–Shall I buy you one?--You can borrow my dress.--Which one do you mean? --The blue one over there.--Which ones shall we buy? --I like the red ones.--Look at these shirts. Do youlike this /that one?--No, but I like these /those ones.4.定语从句及关系代词/副词p. 70 Actts. 14-15定语从句（后置）先行词—被定语从句修饰的名/代词关系代/副词——引导定语从句的连接词限定性：人物人/物的地点时间原因译法who/that which/that（作宾语时可省略）非限定性who, which, 〃〃〃〃, 〃〃，〃〃,译成分句（不可省略）1.He is such a man. He likes to help others.→He is such a man who /that likes to help others.2.This is the computer.Myfather bought it for my birthday.This is the computer （which/that）my father bought for mybirthday.3.The books are very interesting. I borrowed them yesterday.The books（which /that）I borrowed yesterday are very interesting.4.He is the student. His father works in the US now.He is the student whose father works in the US now. 5.I started looking after other children. Their parents went out to work.I started looking after other children whose parents went out to work.6.I traveled to an island. I haveforgotten its name.7.This is the house. I lived in it10 years ago.8.This is the house. I built it 15years ago.9.I joined the Party on that day.I still remember the day.10.These are the reasons.Weare doing it for them.(6. I traveled to an island whose name I have forgotten.(7.This is the house where/in which I lived (=that /which I lived in)10 years ago.(8. This is the house(which /that) I built 15 years ago.(9. I still remember the day when I joined the Party.(10. These are the reasons why we are doing it.)11.Madame Curie was a woman. We admired her. 12.Tom is my friend. He works in China now.13.They sold the house. It was very modern.14.The 9:00 a.m. train was late today. It is usually on time. 15.Sunday is a holiday.People do not go to work on that day.16.He has to work on Sundays. This makes him very unhappy.17.The course books were useless for me, but my colleagues foundthem very interesting.(11. Madame Curie was a woman who /that we admired.(12. Tom is my friend, who works in China now.(13. They sold the house, which was very modern. (14. The 9:00 a.m. train, which is usually on time, was late today.(15. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.(16. He has to work on Sundays, which makes him very unhappy.(17. The course books, which my colleagues found veryinteresting, were useless for me. )非限从句中，which有时不代表一个名词而代表前面整句话的意思18.Titanic is the first English film ____I have ever seen. 19.This is the most interesting story ____he told us.20.At the meeting, he talkedabout something ___annoyed theaudience.(18. that, 19. that, 20. that )（先行词若有序数词/最高级或是代词/复合不定代词，要用that引导，不用which）21.The man with ___ I was traveling couldn’t speak English.22.The house in ____I lived was knocked down.23.The house ______I lived in was knocked down.(21. whom, 22. which, 23. which /that)（关系词紧跟在介词后面时，指人用whom，指物用which, 不用that）24.I keep the books that____interesting on the shelf.（ A. are √ B. is ×）(关系代词that ≠指示代词that)5.表达看法p.73下面句子结构+名词/动名词/that从句, 表达自己的看法1.T he best thing is（swimming in）thebeautiful sea /that I can swim in the beautiful sea.2.T he worst thing was(eating) the terrible food/that the food was terrible.3.W hat I enjoy most is（having）a holiday fromwork /that I can have a holiday from work.4.W hat I hated most was thelong hours of work /working long hours /that I had to work long hours.5.T he most important thingfor me is（earning）a goodsalary/that I earn a good salary.（that都可省略）6.I t doesn’t matter that wehardly ever leave thevillage now.现在即使我们几乎从不离开这村庄也没有什么关系. 6.习语与句型Actt. 11.petrol /gas station 加油站2.most of the time 大部分时间doing sth3.carry on with sth 继续sth4.hand over sth to sb 把某物移交给某人5.what…do with sth /sb 如何处理/对付sth 进行/做（活动）（holiday/picnic）6.go on with sth 继续doing sth 继续做（同一件事情）to do sth 接着做（另一件事）7.be / get bored /depressed 感到厌倦/压抑8.hate being retired 讨厌退休（动名词的被动式）9.too +形/副词+ to +动词原形‘太…而不能…’10.develop the export market 开拓了出口市场Actt. 1211.lose one’s job 失业look for a job 找工find / get a jobask for a job 求职12.care about money 在意…13.It is + 形容词+ that 从句/ to do（不定式）14.go and get me a story 习惯表达, 一般不说go to get15.by chance 偶然/碰巧16.see sb /sth <doing /do>17.run over 撞到并碾过18.so that ‘以便/为了’引导目的状语从句,常与can连用cf.so…that…‘如此…以致…’引导结果状语从句19.be excited about 对…感到兴奋20.go out with 与…交往。
国家开放大学英语(3) 期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interesting C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom D---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________ DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and final ly recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______ BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercisingC. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourageD. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______andactive than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Alth ough he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does notB. these who do not C. these that do notD. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填）C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite adecline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discussA. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experience d. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hos pital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the titleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many oth er ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every。
电大期末考试《开放英语3》课程期末考试重点小抄整理汇总版
A. There's no problem B. It's a pleasure C. That's quite all right D. I didn't realize that 7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A) A. It's no trouble at all B. That's all right. I like it C. I don't think it's a trouble D. That's very kind of you 8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C) A. You are kind to invite me B. Yes, please C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet D. I find pizza is tasty 9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B) A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, please D. It's very nice 10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) A. Who are you B. What's the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D) A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You'd better give me a hand D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges 12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C) A. I'm not sure
开放英语3教案要点复习习题选
7. Jack spends two hours ____ housework.
A. do B. to do C. done D. doing
8. She told me she ____ well before the flight.
A. hadn’t slept B. didn’t sleep
C. hasn’t slept D. doesn’t sleep
C. is … is
D. is … should be
33. If you had warned Jane, she ___ on time, but she was late. A. will come B. would come
C. had come D. would have come
34. Before 1998, I ___ George Bush.
9. Burglaries are going down, ____?
A. are they B. aren’t they
C. do they D. don’t they
10. The technicians will have installed the computers ____the end of December.
A. allowed
B. were allowed
C. was allowed C. are allowed
28. All kinds of vegetables ____ in the supermarket near our university. A. can buy B. is bought C. will buy D. can be bought
开放英语3教案要点复习习题选
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11.对将来数字的预测 ① expect ② predict ③ project 12.原本少但后来超过的 (1) exceed (2) overtake (3) surpass 13.表示速度快 (1)sharp (2)dramatic (3)rapid 14.表示大幅度 ① marked ② significant ③ noticeable ④ substantial 15.表示小幅度 (1)modest (2)slight (3)moderate (4)marginal(很小幅度的）
Homework 1
The chart below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups .Summarise the information by selecting and reproting the main features,then explain the reasons .
Example 1
1.the population decreased slightly from 6 million to 5.5million from 1990 to 1995. 2.There was a steady increase in population from 5.5 million in 1995 to 6 million in 1997 to 6.5 million in 1999.
2、New words &phrases Learning
Page 65&83 单词表
3、Grammar Learning
1.P19 一般过去时态的被动语态 2.P20 短语动词 3.P24 used to 与 would的区别 4.P28 描述行为的句式
5.P34 如何描述发展趋势 练习：P36 Activity 4 6.P43 如何描述习惯 练习：ə/ /ʊə/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ 浊辅音 /b/ 轻辅音 /ts/ 浊辅音 /dz/ 鼻音 /m/ / t/ /d/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /n/ /j/ / k/ /g/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /ŋ/ 边音 /ǀ/ /f/ /v/ /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/ / h/ /r/ /θ/ /ð/
图表作文模板★
As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure / percentage in the table (graph/ picture/pie/chart), ________(作文题目的议题) has been on rise / decrease ( goes up /increases/drops / decreases ) , significantly / dramatically / steadily rising / decreasing from_____(数字) in ______(年份) to ______(数字) in ______(年份). From the sharp /
作业检查
复习 表语、状语、定语语法。
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now ( ) 2. The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet ( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter ( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
CBDBB
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we ( )7. He found the street much ______. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is ( ) 9. The dog ____ mad. A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. that B. when C. in which D. where
6.经历了某种变化 ① see ② witness ③ experience 7.到达最高点 (1) peak at (2) reach the highest point at 8.到达最低点 (1) reach the bottom at (2) reach the lowest point at 9.达到多少数量 ① reach ② stand at ③ amount to 10.占多少份额 (1) account for (2) make up (3) represent (4) constitute
描述变化趋势的常用词
1.上升： ① go up ② increase ③ rise ④ grow 2.下降： ① decline ② fall ③ drop ④ decrease
3.由.....组成： ① be made up of ② be composed of ③ consist of ④ be comprised of 4.波动： fluctuate 5.稳定在一个水平上： ① level off at ② hover at(特指维持在某个高位） ③ remain stable at ④ stabilise at
图表作文 （第二段）
2. 分析原因
Several factors contribute to such changes. (reasons) lead to result in cause be responsible for account for
展开论述变化的原因
图表作文 （结束段）
3. 谈看法＼对策 4. 最后喊口号 去时 自己的观点 It’s high time that + 一般过
1.P66
Activity 1
2.P67
Activity 2
Homework 2
熟记今日所学的新单词及语法词组，下周 上课将听写。
3、Grammar Learning
1.P51 一般过去时态与现在完成时 2.P53-54 谈论将来 3.P59 关系代词who,which,that,whose 4.P62 表述看法
5.P69 过去完成时 6.P71 关于旅行的表述 7.P80 谈论将来
4.Textbook practice
完成这篇图表作文，不少于120字，本周 日晚之前发至我邮箱。
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
单 长元音 元 音 短元音 双 元 音 合口 双元音
/i:/ /i/ /ei/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ai/
/u:/ /ʊ/ /ɔi/
/ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
Example 2
1.Inflation fell from 8% in 1992 to 6% in 1995. 2.There has been a slight rise in inflation from 6% in 1995 to 7% today.
Example 3
1.In general ,unemployment has risen,but it went down slightly from 5% in 1995 to 4% in 1997. 2.Unemployment has gone up rapidly from 4% in 1997 to 8% today.
marked decline / rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _________(自己的观点).
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______(自己的观点). On the one hand, ______(原因一). On the other hand, ________(原因二) is due to the fact that ____(文章题目的议题). In addition, _____(原因三) is responsible for ______(文章题 目的议题). Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______(自己的观点).But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ______(自己的建议)，提倡 ______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.