2020届期中微写作(修改)
2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试卷及答案精编(四套)
参考范本目录:2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试卷及答案精编一2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试卷及答案通用二2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试卷含参考答案三2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试卷含答案四2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试卷及答案精编一班级:姓名:满分:100分考试时间:90分钟题序一二三四五六七总分得分一、我会读拼音,写词语。
(20分)tài yáng zhāo hu huǒ bàn gāo xìngchūn fēng yīn wèi hóng dòu nà me二、比一比,再组词。
(10分)低(______)午(______)外(______)着(______)底(______)牛(______)处(______)看(______)三、读一读,连一连。
(10分)雪白的杨树五颜水秀快乐的节日和风蓝天绿色的棉花碧水六色高高的叶子山清细雨四、想一想,选词填空。
(10分)①在②左(1)一只小黑狗正坐(____)大门口。
(2)小黑狗的(____)边有一块肉骨头。
①后②右(3)想发言的同学请举起(____)手。
(4)我们应该先举手,(____)发言。
五、照样子,按要求写句子。
(15分)例:我怎么没问清楚呢?(1)__________怎么__________________________________________________。
(2)__________怎么__________________________________________________。
例:要是早一分钟,就能赶上绿灯了。
(3)要是有一个足球,就______________________________________________。
(4)要是____________________________,就___________________________。
2020届上海市上海中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020届上海市上海中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.4. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.5. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.6. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.7. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.CAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch(发射)marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter(轨道飞行器)and a rover(漫游车),was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when aRussian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.8. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.9. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.10. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang,e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.11. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.DImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles(600 km)away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches(25cm)across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution(分辨率)of up to around 4 inches(10cm). ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this couldmean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing13. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.15. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2020届高三期中微写作试题分析及范例
北京市海淀区2020届高三期中微写作试题分析及范例题目①有研究发现,针对同一学习内容,采用不同的学习方式,学习者在两周后的学习效果保有率是不同的(见下图)。
请根据此图反映出的规律,并结合自己的学习体验,为同学们提出学习改进建议。
要求:建议合理、具体、切实,150字左右。
1.写作要点:①根据此图反映出的规律②结合自己的学习经验③为同学们提出学习改进建议2.学习经验:①成功的经验(符合规律的做法)②失败的教训(反思学习效果不好的原因)3.对所提建议的要求:合理(符合科学规律、符合学习内容的特点、符合自身实际)具体(路径清晰、方法可操作)切实(切合实际,符合自身实际情况,比如时间投入)优秀范例:①研究表明,输入式学习普遍效果较差,而实践与输出式学习效果明显较好。
古人云“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
”学习不应一味的输入,只读课本并不能起到良好的效果,实践与教授才是“学以致用”的境界。
生活中,我有次把听装饮料冻了起来后发现冰把瓶体撑大了一圈,结果深刻地记住了“水冻冰体积变大”这个知识。
而教授他人时,自己则会想得更深刻更全面,对自己的学习也大有裨益。
故多于生活中的实践,学透后教授他人,是更好的学习方法。
(10分)②要想提升学习效果,适当的方法是关键。
我建议同学们在听讲、阅读等传统方法的基础上,尝试教授他人、实践练习等新型灵活的方法。
首先,在某研究中人们发现,教授他人、实践练习对于学习效果的保有效果最佳,表明越是能将知识灵活运用的方法越好。
在我自己的经验中,每当我将课堂所学向别人讲述时,我都会不由自主地将知识在脑中系统地整理,这加深了我对知识的理解,同时也能从中发现自己的弱点。
因此我推荐这样灵活的学习方法。
(9分)③我建议同学们在学习过程中不仅要关注知识的“输入”,还应重视知识的“输出”,以达到更好的效果。
根据研究表明,采用听讲、读书这样被动接受方式学习,其效果保有率比起视听结合、观摩范例这样多样的接受方式要差,要比实践练习教授他人的效率低很多,其差距甚至高达85%。
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型:单元主题写作10篇(满分范文)含答案
1 / 15人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型:单元主题写作10篇(满分范文)一、主题写作1.我和Kelly 是好朋友,放学后两人都喜欢看电视,但是我们喜欢不同的节目。
请根据下表中的信息,写一写我和Kelly 对电视节目的喜好以及对各节目的不同看法。
写作提示:表示love ;表示喜欢;表示不喜欢;表示不介意;表示不能忍受TV programsI Kelly Chinese historyeducational sports shows excitingtalk shows boring interestingsoap operas meaningless boring写作要求:1. 应包括以上所有内容要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,意思连贯;2. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;3. 词数80词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Kelly and I are goodfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】例文Kelly and I are good friends. We both like watching TV, but we like different TV programmes.I love Chinese history very much, because I think it is very educational. While Kelly can’t stand it. I also like sports shows, because they are very exciting. And Kelly doesn’t mind watching them. For talk shows, I think they are boring. But Kelly like them, and she thinks they are interesting. I can’t stand soap operas, because they are meaningless. Kelly think they are boring too, so she doesn’t like them.【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。
2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案通用(四套)
参考范本目录:2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案通用一2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题附参考答案二2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题附答案三2020年人教版年级语文上册期中调研卷及答案四2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案通用一班级:姓名:满分:100分考试时间:90分钟题序一二三四五六七总分得分一、我会读拼音,写词语。
(20分)cǎi sè jiǎo jiān sēn lín xuě sōnggē shēng píng guǒ jīng líng jì jié二、比一比,再组词。
(10分)植(_______)纹(_______)买(_______)合(_______)值(_______)文(_______)卖(_______)和(_______)乌(_______)弟(_______)菜(_______)蓝(_______)鸟(_______)递(_______)彩(_______)篮(_______)三、读一读,连一连。
(10分)一片事情漂流的风筝一件飞机飘荡的湖水一座稻田寒冷的山峦一张房子清澈的纸船一架桌子变换的北风四、想一想,选词填空。
(10分)快活快乐欢乐(1) 全家人举杯祝爷爷生日(_______)。
(2) 小松鼠、小刺猬和小狐狸在那里(_______)地蹦啊跳啊。
(3) (_______)的笑声充满了整个公园。
美丽美好(4) 邓小平爷爷亲手栽种的柏树已经长大了,成了天坛公园一处(_______)的风景。
(5) 这是多么(_______)的礼物啊!五、照样子,按要求写句子。
(15分)例:天不过井口那么大,还用飞那么远吗?天不过井口那么大,不用飞那么远。
叶子上的虫还用治?______________________________________________2.这么简单的事,还用我帮忙?______________________________________________例:葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵小花。
2020届中考语文总复习限时训练微写作
限时训练(二十七) 微写作训练(时间:30分钟)班级: 姓名:1.根据下面的对话,代班长拟写一则通知。
(只写正文,不超过60字)班长:区科技图书馆正式对外开放了,周六的社会实践活动就去那儿吧。
团支书:好啊。
听说里面增设了八大行星体验展台,以前北京才有,难得一见。
班长:是啊,那里还可以借乐高玩具,凭个人借书卡每次可借10天。
这几天去的人很多。
团支书:那我们就去那里做志愿者吧,帮助工作人员整理图书,打扫卫生,维持秩序。
你看我们什么时候出发?班长:上午8点整,在学校门口集中出发。
团支书:好的。
写通知和点名的事就归你了。
2.校学生会准备出一期“献给母校”的专刊。
主编邀请你以一个初三毕业生的名义为“感恩”栏目写一段话,向在三年的学习生活中帮助和关爱过你的人表示感谢。
请你从班主任、任课教师、校医、保安、图书管理员中任选一个,表达感谢的心意。
要求:(1)内容要求真实具体,语言要准确得体。
(2)字数在150~200之间。
(3)不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。
3.请给下面的新闻材料拟写标题,并简述理由。
××网2016年4月22日讯4月24日是首个中国航天日。
为迎接首个航天日,航天专家在国家博物馆学术报告厅作专题报告,总结了中国载人航天、火箭发射、深空探测等方面的航天成就,强调了中国进入太空的能力目前已经达到航天大国的水平,并指出“十二五”期间,中国每年的航天发射数量稳居世界前三,尤其值得所有中国人自豪的是,近20年中国长征火箭的发射成功率居全球之最。
4.班级拟开展“说教养”主题演讲活动,请参考下列材料,结合自己的认识,写一篇不超过200字的演讲稿。
材料一:教养是指一般文化和品德的修养。
有教养的人必具有良好的外在行为和美好的道德品质。
要完善个人修养,首先要致力于读书求学,提高自身的认知水平。
材料二:待人要谦虚,礼仪要得体,遇困境不气馁,获大奖不骄傲。
(傅雷)良好的教养不仅来自家庭和学校,而且可以得之于自身。
2020年四年级语文下册期中试题及答案最新(三篇)
2020年四年级语文下册期中试题及答案(最新(三篇)目录:2020年四年级语文下册期中试题及答案最新一2020年四年级语文下册期中试题及答案汇总二2020年四年级语文下册期中试题及答案汇编三2020年四年级语文下册期中试题及答案最新一班级:姓名:满分:100分考试时间:90分钟一、读拼音,写词语。
(15分)má quèxiù juéwú nài liǎn páng(__________)(__________)(__________)(__________)sī yǎ zhěng jiù shēn qū yǎn hù(__________)(__________)(__________)(__________)二、比一比,再组词。
(10分)纤(___________)绸(___________)瓣(___________)犁(___________)迁(___________)稠(___________)辨(___________)梨(___________)三、把成语补充完整,并按要求填空。
(15分)呼(_____)唤(____)人(____)鼎(____)窃窃(_____)(_____)随(_____)而(____)各显(____)(____)上(_____)入(____)(1)像画波浪线这样描写声音的词语还有:____________、____________。
(2)读画“__”的词语,我想到了《西游记》中的____________ (填人物)。
四、选择恰当的关联词语填空。
(10分)因为……所以……虽然……但是……唯有……才能……如果……才……(1)( )没有亲缘关系,大约在十万人里( )有可能找到一个有适合骨髓的人。
(2)( )搭石不好过,( )村里的人能协调有序地走过去。
(3)( )骨髓移植,( )使这朵生命之花绽放。
四川省2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编:短文改错专题(含解析)
短文改错专题四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I am a kid, I’ve considered different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, which uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the nine grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied the chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal but decided to be a doctor. There were two reason for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could felt much better after seeing a doctor. And the other was that I wanted help people in need.【答案】1. am→was2. which→whose3. nine→ninth4. too→very/so5. 删除chemistry前the6. but→and7. reason→reasons8. amazing→amazed9. felt→feel10. help前加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案精编(四套)
参考范本目录:2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案精编一2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案通用二2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题附参考答案三2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题附答案四2020年人教版年级语文上册期中试题及答案精编一班级:姓名:满分:100分考试时间:90分钟题序一二三四五六七总分得分一、我会读拼音,写词语。
(20分)shēng rì zì jǐ dà yǔ shítoushuǐ guǒ míng tiān kāi xīn duō shǎo二、比一比,再组词。
(10分)运(________)拍(________)跑(_______)细(________)打(________)造(________)古(_______)义(________)三、读一读,连一连。
(10分)报服跳书沙个电高八纸骑视衣发读车四、想一想,选词填空。
(10分)躺立蹲躲①小水珠________在荷叶床上。
②小青蛙________在荷叶上。
③小鱼________在荷叶伞下。
④小蜻蜓________在荷叶上。
五、照样子,按要求写句子。
(15分)(1)照样子,写句子。
例①:我帮妈妈扫地。
我帮________。
例②:讲故事多个人听更有劲。
________更________。
(2)例:树很孤单,喜鹊也很孤单。
树很快乐,喜鹊也很快乐。
________很________,________很________。
(3)补充句子。
①做了错事要________。
②我给________。
六、阅读短文,回答问题。
(20分)小兔运南瓜一天,住在森林边上的小白兔到菜地里收南瓜。
他蹦蹦跳跳地来到地里,看见南瓜长得又圆又大,他高兴极了,伸手就摘下来一个。
这一下他可发愁了,这么大的南瓜怎么搬得动呢?正在这时,小熊猫骑着自行车过来了,边走边说:“小白兔,你好!”看见小熊猫骑的车子,小白兔一下子有主意了,他想:我的大南瓜圆圆的,多像车轮呀,不是也可以转动吗?好,有办法啦!小白兔用力把南瓜竖起来,推着它往前走。
2020年实验小学六年级语文下学期期中考试试题西南师大版 附解析
2020年实验小学六年级语文下学期期中考试试题西南师大版附解析班级:_________ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________试卷说明:1、测试时间90分钟,测试题满分100分。
2、答题前,请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔在密封区内写上学校、班别、姓名等内容。
3、答题时,请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔作答。
一、基础知识(每小题4分,本题共计20分)1、先将成语补充完整,再选择成语填空。
雕梁()脍炙()不同()()绕梁美不()笔走()引人()()窠臼阳春()独具()古色()()共赏巧夺()响遏()()生花我们可以用_____________________________________来赞美伯牙的《高山流水》、贝多芬的《月光曲》,用__________________________________________来赞美达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》;当我们面对一件精美的工艺品时,我们可以说_______________________________而当我们读到一篇好文章时,我们可以说___________________________。
2、下列带点字容易读错,请你在正确的音节下面打“√”。
栗子(lì sù)摩平(mā mó)含糊(hú hù)寺院(sì shì) 计较(jiǎo jiào)养尊处优(chǔ chù)3、先比一比,再各组两个词语写下来。
框( ) 峻( ) 蝉( ) 债( )眶( ) 竣( ) 婵( ) 绩( )4、词语对对碰。
1、表示创新的成语3个: _________ _________ _________2、描写颜色的成语3个:_________ _________ _________5、龙,是中华民族的象征,每一个炎黄子孙都是“龙的传人”,龙成为了一种文化。
在中华儿女的心中,占有不可取代的地位。
人教版八下英语期中第四单元作文范文
人教版八下英语期中第四单元作文范文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Favorite SeasonHi everyone, I want to tell you about my favorite season. My favorite season is spring. There are so many reasons why spring is the best season of all.First of all, the weather in spring is perfect. It's not too hot like summer, and it's not too cold like winter. I love being able to go outside and play without having to wear a heavy jacket. The sun is shining, the birds are singing, and the flowers are blooming. It's like a magical fairy tale come to life.Secondly, spring brings so many fun activities. I love flying kites in the park, riding my bike around the neighborhood, and having picnics with my friends. The trees are all green and lush, and the grass is so soft to sit on. I feel so happy and free during springtime.Lastly, spring is a time for new beginnings. It's when everything comes back to life after a long winter. I love seeingthe baby animals, like ducklings and bunnies, playing in the fields. It's a time of growth and renewal, and I feel inspired to try new things and explore new adventures.In conclusion, spring is the best season because of the perfect weather, fun activities, and sense of new beginnings. I can't wait for it to come every year. Spring, I love you!篇2"Wow, our midterm exams are finally over! It was super tiring, but I'm so glad it's done. One of the hardest parts for me was the English test. We had to write a composition about our favorite place to visit. I wrote about my trip to the beach last summer, and I think it turned out pretty good. Here's what I wrote:My Favorite Place to VisitMy favorite place to visit is the beach. Last summer, my family and I went to the beach for our vacation, and it was the best time ever. The beach is so beautiful with the clear blue water and the warm sand. I love building sandcastles and playing in the waves. We also saw dolphins swimming in the ocean, which was so cool.I love the beach because it's so relaxing. I can lay in the sun and read a book, or go for a swim in the ocean. There are also lots of fun activities to do, like playing beach volleyball or going on a boat ride. And of course, the best part is eating ice cream by the shore.I can't wait to go back to the beach again next summer. It's my favorite place in the whole world!"I hope my teacher likes my composition. I worked really hard on it and tried to use lots of new vocabulary. Now I just have to wait for the results. Fingers crossed!篇3Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you my experience in the English midterm exam of the 4th unit in the 8th grade of the People's Education Edition.First, let me tell you about the topics we studied in this unit. We learned about different places in a city, like the park, the library, the cinema, and the supermarket. We also talked about directions, like left, right, straight on, and turn around. It was so much fun learning all these new words and phrases!During the exam, we had to write a short essay about our favorite place in the city. I chose to write about the park because I love playing there with my friends and family. I described all the things I like to do in the park, like playing on the swings, having a picnic on the grass, and feeding the ducks in the pond. I also wrote about the beautiful flowers and trees in the park that make it such a peaceful and relaxing place.I was a little nervous when I handed in my paper, but I felt proud of myself for trying my best. I know that it's important to always do your best and never give up, even when things are tough.Overall, I had a great time writing my essay for the English midterm exam. I hope I did well and that my teacher likes it too. I can't wait to see my grade and share it with my friends and family!That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story about the English midterm exam. I'll see you next time! Bye bye!篇4Oh my god, that's like, SO many words to write! But, I'll try my best.Title: My Dream JobOMG, you guys! So, like, in class we had to write about our dream job and I totally knew what I wanted to be! I want to be a fashion designer, like, creating, like, amazing clothes and stuff.First of all, being a fashion designer is like, super cool because you get to, like, express your creativity and make beautiful things. I love drawing and designing clothes, so this job would totally be, like, perfect for me. And, like, when people wear the clothes I design, it would be, like, so amazing to see them look fabulous and confident.Also, being a fashion designer means that you get to, like, travel to different places to get inspiration. I would totally love to, like, visit Paris, Milan, and New York to see all the latest fashion trends and, like, get ideas for my own designs.But, I know that being a fashion designer is, like, super hard work. You have to be, like, really dedicated and work long hours to make sure your designs are perfect. But, I'm totally up for the challenge!So yeah, that's, like, my dream job. I can't wait to, like, follow my passion and become a successful fashion designer someday. Yay!篇5I cannot provide a sample essay from the specified textbook, but I can certainly help you write an essay in a more informal and engaging style. Here is a sample essay for you:Title: My Best FriendHi everyone! I want to tell you about my best friend. Her name is Lily and she is the best friend anyone could ask for. We have known each other since we were in kindergarten and have been inseparable ever since.Lily is really funny and she always makes me laugh. We love to play games together, especially hide and seek. She is always the first to find me hiding behind a tree or under a table. We also love to draw and color together. Lily is so talented at drawing and I love watching her create beautiful artwork.But the best thing about Lily is that she is always there for me when I need her. Whenever I am sad or upset, she knows exactly what to say to cheer me up. She gives the best hugs and always makes me feel better. I am so lucky to have her as my best friend.I hope everyone has a friend like Lily. Friends are so important and they make life so much better. I know that no matter what happens, Lily will always be there for me, and I will always be there for her too.That's all about my best friend! Thank you for reading.Bye-bye!篇6Hello everyone, I'm a student in Grade 8. Today I want to share with you a composition I wrote for the midterm exam. The topic is "My Favorite Season".My favorite season is summer because I love the warm weather and I can go swimming in the pool. In summer, I can wear my favorite shorts and t-shirts, and I don't have to bundle up in a big coat like in winter. I also love eating ice cream and popsicles to stay cool.During summer, my family always goes on vacation to the beach. I love building sandcastles and playing in the waves. We also have barbecues and eat delicious food together. In the evenings, we sit around a campfire and roast marshmallows for s'mores. It's so much fun!Another thing I love about summer is that I can play outside with my friends until late at night. We ride bikes, play tag, and have water balloon fights. Sometimes we even have sleepovers in our backyard and gaze at the stars.Overall, summer is my favorite season because it's a time of fun, relaxation, and making memories with my family and friends.I can't wait for summer to come again!篇7Hi everyone! My name is Lucy and today I'm going to share with you the sample essay for the fourth unit of the eighth grade English textbook.The topic of the essay is "My Favorite Season". I love summer because I can go swimming, eat ice cream and play outside with my friends. Summer is so much fun!In the morning, I like to wake up early and go for a walk with my dog. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's so nice to be outside. After that, I usually have breakfast with my family. We like to eat pancakes and fruit. Yum!During the day, I often go swimming at the pool. The water is cool and refreshing. I love to splash around and play gameswith my friends. Sometimes we have a picnic by the pool and eat sandwiches and watermelon. It's so delicious!In the evening, my family and I like to have a barbecue in the backyard. We grill hot dogs, burgers, and corn on the cob. We also roast marshmallows over the fire pit and make s'mores. It's the best!After dinner, we sit outside and watch the stars come out. The sky is so clear and the stars are so bright. I make a wish on a shooting star and hope that summer will never end.I hope you enjoyed reading my essay. Thank you for listening! Bye bye!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about the fourth unit in our English textbook.In this unit, we learned a lot about different countries and cultures. We talked about the customs and traditions of different countries, like China, Japan, and the United States. It was really interesting to learn about how people in other countries celebrate holidays and festivals.One of the things we talked about was how people greet each other in different countries. In China, people say "nǐ hǎo" to say hello. In Japan, they bow to show respect. And in the United States, people often shake hands when they meet someone new.We also learned about famous landmarks around the world, like the Great Wall of China, the Eiffel Tower in France, and the Statue of Liberty in the United States. It was cool to see pictures of these amazing places and learn about their history.Overall, I really enjoyed learning about different countries and cultures in this unit. It was fun to discover new things and hear about how people live in other parts of the world. I can't wait to learn even more in the next unit!That's all for now. Thanks for reading! Bye-bye!篇9Title: My Adventure in the Enchanted ForestHi everyone! I want to tell you about my exciting adventure in the enchanted forest. It all started on a bright and sunny day when my friends and I decided to explore the mysterious forest near our town.As we entered the forest, we were amazed by the tall trees and colorful flowers surrounding us. It felt like we had stepped into a magical world full of wonders. We walked along a narrow path, listening to the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves.Suddenly, we heard a strange noise coming from a bush. Curious and a little scared, we cautiously approached the bush and discovered a cute little rabbit stuck in a thorny bush. Without hesitation, we gently untangled the rabbit and set it free. The rabbit hopped away happily, and we felt proud of ourselves for helping a woodland creature.As we continued our journey, we came across a sparkling waterfall that cascaded down rocks into a crystal-clear pool. The water looked so inviting that we couldn't resist jumping in for a refreshing swim. Splashing and laughing, we enjoyed the cool water and felt grateful for the beauty of nature surrounding us.After our swim, we rested on a grassy hill and gazed up at the clear blue sky. We talked and laughed, feeling grateful for the friendship and happiness we shared. As the sun started to set, we made our way back home, feeling tired but content with our adventure in the enchanted forest.Overall, our day in the enchanted forest was a memorable experience that we will cherish forever. We learned to appreciatethe beauty of nature, the importance of helping others, and the joy of friendship. I can't wait for our next adventure together!篇10Title: My Fantastic HolidayHey guys, I want to tell you all about my awesome holiday! During the summer break, my family and I went to the beach for a week. It was so much fun!First, we drove to the beach in our car. It was a long journey, but we played games and sang songs along the way. When we finally arrived, I was so excited to see the sparkling blue sea and feel the warm sand between my toes.Every day, we would wake up early and have breakfast in our cozy beach house. Then, we would spend the whole day swimming, building sandcastles, and collecting seashells. I even learned how to surf with my dad!In the evenings, we would have delicious seafood dinners at the local restaurants. I tried shrimp, crab, and even octopus! It was all so yummy.One day, we went on a boat ride to a nearby island. We saw dolphins swimming in the sea and colorful fish in the coral reefs. It was like a dream come true!I had the best time at the beach and made so many wonderful memories with my family. I can't wait to go back next year! I hope you all had a fantastic holiday too. See you soon!。
20 年上海牛津版各区八年级期中英语作文
20 年上海牛津版各区八年级期中英语作文As a student in the 8th grade of Shanghai, I have witnessed the significant role of perseverance in my English learning journey. The Oxford textbooks we use in Shanghai have been a constant companion, guiding me through the challenges andrewards of language acquisition.My initial encounter with the English language wasfilled with struggle and confusion. The complex grammar rules, unfamiliar vocabulary, and the challenge of comprehending native speakers were daunting tasks. However, it was the perseverance that helped me navigate through these difficulties.One of the most significant moments in my English learning journey was when I participated in the district-level mid-term exam. The pressure was immense, as I knew that this exam would be a testament to my efforts and progress. The preparation process was arduous, involving hours of studying, practicing, and revision.During the exam, I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The questions seemed familiar, yet challenging.I could sense the weight of expectation from my teachersand parents as I scribbled down my answers. As the finalbell rang, signaling the end of the exam, I knew that I had done my best.The results were公布后,I was delighted to learn that my perseverance had paid off. My hard work and dedication had not only helped me achieve a commendable score but also instilled in me a sense of confidence and accomplishment.However, the journey did not end there. I realized that learning a language is a lifelong process, and every day brings new challenges and opportunities. The Oxford textbooks, with their comprehensive coverage and engaging content, continue to be my trusted companions in this journey.The lessons learned from my English learning experience are invaluable. I have learned that perseverance is the key to overcoming obstacles and achieving success. It is the driving force that pushes us to keep going, even when faced with difficulties and setbacks.Moreover, I have realized that success is not solely measured by grades or achievements. It is the journeyitself, the process of growth and learning, that truly matters. The Oxford textbooks have not only equipped mewith the linguistic skills but have also instilled in methe values of hard work, dedication, and perseverance.In conclusion, my English learning journey has been a transformative experience. The power of perseverance has been my guiding star, helping me navigate through the challenges and embrace the opportunities that have come my way. The Oxford textbooks have been my reliable guides, providing me with the knowledge and skills necessary for success. As I continue my journey in English learning, I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and the challenges that I will overcome with the help of perseverance and the guidance of my trusted textbooks.**毅力的力量:我的英语学习之旅**作为上海的一名八年级学生,我见证了毅力在我英语学习旅程中的重要作用。
2020年春学期期中学业质量测试考试语文试卷含解析
6.阅读《骆驼祥子》选段,完成以下题目。
既没地方坐一坐,只好慢慢地走吧;可是,上哪里去呢?这个银白的世界,没有他坐下的地方,也没有他的去处;白茫茫的一片,只有饿着肚子的小鸟,与走投无路的人,知道什么叫作哀叹。
不知不觉地,他来到了中海。他在桥上立了许久,世界像是已经死去,没一点声音,没一点动静,灰白的雪花似乎得了机会,慌乱地,轻快地,一劲儿往下落,要人不知鬼不觉地把世界埋上。在这种静寂中,祥子听见自己良心的微语:先不要管自己吧,还是得先回去看看曹家的人。只剩下曹太太与高妈,没一个男人!难道那最后的五块钱不是曹先生给的么?不敢再思索,他拔起腿就往回走,非常地快。
2020年春学期期中学业质量测试
七年级语文
考试时间:100分钟 满分分值:100分
一、积累与运用(共27分)
1.根据拼音写汉字。
①háo________鸣②亘_________古③头lú________
【答案】(1).嗥(2).gèn(3).颅
【解析】
【详解】注意“嗥”和“皋”的辨析、“颅”的书写。“嗥鸣”意思是(野兽)大声嚎叫。
……
“说话呀!愣着算得了事吗?到底是怎回事?”
“你走吧!”祥子好容易找到了一句话,“走吧!”
“你看家?”高妈的气消了点。
“见了先生,你就说,侦探逮住了我,可又,可又,没逮住我!”
“这像什么话呀?”高妈气得几乎要笑。
①《骆驼祥子》的作者是________。
②上文中画线部分的环境描写有哪些作用?
③上文结尾处祥子说“侦探逮住了我,可又,可又,没逮住我!”这句话指的是原著中的哪个情节?
①只不过是手法熟练罢了。但:只是。
②用一枚铜钱盖住葫芦的口。覆:盖住。
【10题详解】
2020届深圳市鹏兴实验学校高三语文期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020届深圳市鹏兴实验学校高三语文期中考试试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的作品,完成下面小题。
四世同堂(节选)老舍①已是掌灯的时候,门外的两株大槐像两只极大的母鸡,张着慈善的黑翼,仿佛要把下面的五六户人家都盖覆起来似的。
别的院里都没有灯光,只有三号——小羊圈唯一的安了电灯的一家冠家的院里灯光辉煌,像过年似的,把影壁上的那一部分槐叶照得绿里透白。
②瑞全到一号去叫门。
不敢用力敲门,他轻轻地叩了两下门环,又低声假嗽一两下。
里面才低声地问了声:“谁呀?”他听出来,那是钱伯伯的声音。
③“我,瑞全!”他把嘴放在门缝上回答。
④里面很轻很快地开了门。
⑤门洞里漆黑,教瑞全感到点不安。
他一时决定不了是进去还是不进去好。
⑥“老三进来!”钱先生在屋中叫。
瑞全进去,还没坐下,老者就问:“怎样?得烧书?”⑦瑞全的眼向屋中扫视了一圈。
“这些线装书大概可以不遭劫了吧?日本人恨咱们的读书人,更恨读新书的人;旧书或者还不至于惹祸!”⑧“呕!”钱默吟的眼闭了那么一下。
“可是咱们的士兵有许多是不识字的,也用大刀欧日本人的头!对不对?”瑞全笑了一下。
“侵略者要是肯承认别人也是人,也有人性,会发火,他就无法侵略了,日本人始终认为咱们都是狗,踢打着都不哼一声的狗!”⑨“那是个最大的错误!”钱先生的手伸了一下,请客人坐下。
他自己也坐下。
“我是向来不问国家大事的人,因为我不愿谈我所不深懂的事。
可是,有人来亡我的国,我就不能忍受!我可以任着本国的人去发号施令,而不能看着别国的人来做我的管理人!”他的声音还像平日那么低,可是不像平日那么温柔。
楞了一会儿,他把声音放得更低了些,说:“你知道吗,我家老二今天回来啦!”⑩“二哥在哪儿呢?我看看他!”⑪“又走啦!又走啦!”钱先生的语声里似乎含着点什么秘密。
⑫“他说什么来着?”⑬“他?”钱默吟把声音放得极低,几乎像对瑞全耳语,“他来跟我告别!”⑭“他上哪儿?”⑮“不上哪儿!他说,他不再回来了!教我在将来报户口的时候,不要写上他;他不算我家的人了!”钱先生的语声虽低,而眼中发着点平日所没有的光;这点光里含着急切兴奋,还有点骄傲。
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从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求作答。
180字左右。
①《苏格兰的风》的作者因电影《勇敢的心》想起了苏格兰勇士的形象。
许多经典著作也塑造了令人难忘的勇士形象,如夏瑜(《药》)、许云峰(《红岩》)和田晓霞(《平凡的世界》)。
请从这三个人物中任选一个进行描述,表现其精神品格。
要求:有特定情境,描写生动,特征鲜明。
②借物喻人,是文学作品塑造人物形象的一种方法。
请从林黛玉(《红楼梦》)、翠翠(《边城》)和桑提亚哥(《老人与海》)中选择一人,用一种物(“花”除外)来比喻他(她),并阐释这样比喻的理由。
要求:依据原著,自圆其说。
微写作11-2分从《平凡的世界》中,田晓霞是一个开朗,乐观,情窦初开的少女,有着家庭背景的她也渴望爱情,并且照顾人。
在第二部中,少平在黄原城拼命打工,而晓霞在读大学期(间)有空便去看望少平,趁他不注意时,换好洁白的床单并且换好新的一副准备给他。
晓霞与少平本来打算去看电影,后来在一个树林里互相谈聊,晓霞的脸红地像花一样羞涩,在临走时给少平一个拥抱:“一年之后,我们还要在这里相见。
”表现出她的花季女子之心。
【点评】所选情节未能表现田晓霞的勇士形象,重点完全不对。
2-3分夏瑜在《药》中并未出场,但每次看见给华小栓治病的蘸血馒头上的鲜血,每次听旁人议论到砍头的场景,我们都对夏瑜革命的失败感到无尽惋惜。
聚在酒馆,众人闲谈中对夏瑜的讥讽;刀斧手描绘的夏瑜在狱中受尽折磨,眼神依旧冷厉,都从侧面虽贬实褒地描绘了夏瑜作为晚清革命者的勇敢不屈的勇士形象。
在文章末尾华、夏两家守丧的场面更是突出了对夏瑜勇士离去的无尽惋惜。
【点评】没把重点放在描述上,以概述和议论抒情为主;依据原著内容的想象也不太合理(眼神依旧冷厉)。
3-4分田晓霞是《平凡的世界》中的一角。
她出身不凡,父亲是田福军。
她在城市中安心的生活,偶然的机会,她通过文学与少平认识,并对他产生好感,在少平在城中作短工时,她提供过帮助,并且帮助少平借书来读,可见其心地善良为人质朴。
她作为记者,在城镇因下大雨做报导时,她坚持要让老人先走,自己在最后将要过桥时,她被突然的大浪卷走。
她在危难关头仍能不顾自己,礼让弱势群体,平易近人却又高尚的人格令人赞叹不已。
【点评】前半部分内容与勇士形象无关,后面内容没有突出勇士形象及精神品质;语言有些啰嗦,有语病。
5-6分我选择许云峰,许云峰在《红岩》中是一名优秀的共产党员。
任何时刻都以党的利益,党的价值放在第一位,面对叛徒,绝不手软;面对自己的同志,却是有非常高的忘我奉献精神。
许云峰被抓住之后,无论敌人如何变化方法,许云峰从未改变自己的信念。
而当情况发生了变化的时候,也永远能够及时地冷静面对,体现出来了许云峰冷静、沉着,果断机智的性格特点,而且更是将奉献和坚持原则,心中拥有信念永远地做到了。
【点评】能够说明许云峰是个勇士,表达以概述为主,描写不够。
语言不够通顺。
7分平凡的世界塑造了田晓霞敬业勇敢的形象。
作为一名记者,田晓霞一直尊敬这份职业,当洪水暴发时,她并没有顾及自己是田福军女儿的身份,而是毅然地冲入一线,想为人民报道最新的救援消息。
屋子马上就要被冲走,但一个小女孩还在里面,危急时刻,晓霞奋不顾身地跳入滚滚洪水中,用尽全身最后的力气将女孩救起,一个浪尖打下,淹没了破碎的房屋和晓霞年轻勇敢的生命。
田晓霞的敬业与勇敢令人印象深刻、更令我们动容。
【点评】写作内容基本能够表现田晓霞的勇士形象,但人物形象描写不够突出;语言较通顺。
7分田晓霞面对天降的暴雨,没有丝毫退缩执意前往灾区采访。
当她发现孩子落水后,没有丝毫的犹豫奋不顾身地跳入水中,她凭借着自己的水性向他游去,水势愈加汹涌起来,田晓霞渐渐体力不支,她用尽力量将孩子向安全的地方带去,当孩子刚刚获救他人牺牲了自己的年轻生命。
体现了她的勇敢,乐于助人且不惧危险,不畏牺牲的勇士气概。
【点评】选择的情节符合原著内容,能够表现田晓霞的勇士形象,描述能够体现其精神品质,语言较生动;结尾画蛇添足,内容充分性上还有不足。
8分些许昏暗的日光透过层层雾霭打在那移动的枷锁上。
“罪犯夏瑜,反动分子,罪不容诛!”夏瑜疲惫地眼神中透露出坚定,尽管已经冷得浑身颤抖,但他仍然一步步的走上邢台。
台下的围观者早已拥挤不堪,今天是他们的“大日子”。
夏瑜用肩膀颤抖着抹去昨夜被拷问时留下的凝固的血迹,死死地盯着眼前冰冷的枪管。
他终于忍不住了,伴随着眼泪,他冲天空大吼:“醒醒吧!”伴随着回声,夏瑜倒下了。
人们也伴着一抹红色开启了新的一天。
【点评】想象较合理(夏瑜在小说中始终没有出场,鲁迅用侧面描写,通过刽子手和茶客们的谈话烘托他的形象),前半部分扣住勇士形象描写,表达较生动。
从“他终于忍不住了”到结尾,内容与中心游离。
9分许云峰大步走下车,他棱角分明的脸庞很是严肃。
紧蹙的双眉与紧抿的嘴唇都显示出他内心的不愉。
他的眼睛很黑,有如黑洞一样深邃,一旦与他对视,便如坠深渊,令人胆寒。
面对眼前觥筹交错的场景和敌人刻意而伪善的讨好,他丝毫不为所动,只是用他那双眼睛盯着他们,不发一言。
许云峰看到了敌人的口蜜腹剑和蓄势待发的外国记者,心下有了计策。
他冷哼一声,转身离去,留给他们一个瘦削却挺直的背影和坚定、没有一丝停滞的脚步。
【点评】内容符合原著,描写生动,内容充实,能够表现许云峰的勇士形象和精神品质;语言简洁、流畅。
9-10分从我这里看去,夏家小子站在那行刑的架子上,面上不悲不喜。
他身上的衣服还是齐整的,似乎并未有过激烈的挣扎,竟似是平静而从容地赴死一般。
一旁刽子手擦着鬼头刀。
他瞧了一眼那刀,面上松动一些,似是对那闪着寒光的刃笑了笑,说:“我不怕你。
”转而去看脚下黑压压的人群。
只是这看也只用眼光,头和颈子是没有半分低下去的。
他便这么看着下头,目光里似带了悲痛和悲悯,这神情却让刽子手一哆嗦。
最终他仍昂着头:“来吧!”【点评】想象合理,内容较好地彰显了夏瑜的勇士形象;描写生动、有表现力,凸显了“勇士”的精神品质。
尤为可贵的是,从描写中可看到作者深沉的理性思考。
微写作2翠翠4分黄昏是《边城》中一个关键的意象。
我认为用黄昏来比喻翠翠是非常合适的。
翠翠同黄昏一样,宁静温柔美丽。
但随着成熟,随着纯洁的爱情萌芽在心中萌发,翠翠的心中也多了些什么。
她发现黄昏,再美也终将消逝。
她担心自己心中的那份情感也会消逝。
而她的怯于回复,也确实令她如黄昏般悄然消逝。
傩送的离去,老船夫的溘然长逝,注定了她在寂寞的守望中,如绚烂却易落的黄昏,孤独的不可名状的消散而去。
【点评】用抽象事物作为喻体,增加了解说难度,阐释不够合理。
喻体的特点解说得也不够准确。
有语病。
6-7分我选择翠翠,我认为她是一块未经雕琢的美玉。
首先,玉淳朴自然是她性格的写照。
她与傩送的爱情中,绝无半点金钱利益关系,只是少男少女之间最淳朴的爱慕。
其次,一方水土养一方人,茶峒作为一个边陲小城,仍然保留最自然的风景,正如翠翠单纯的心,没有半点杂质。
大自然的鬼斧神工是令人惊叹,同样的,翠翠如玉般的纯真善良也成了《边城》最吸引人的地方。
【点评】比喻恰当,有阐述且基本合理,语言较通顺。
不足之处,内容有些单薄,理由阐释没有完全扣住“玉与翠翠的关系”。
9-10分用陶笛来比喻翠翠很适合。
陶笛是中国民族乐器中较简单质朴的一种,生于自然。
翠翠也生长于湘西,拥有自然孕育出的淳朴气质。
日复一日与山河村落为伴,唱山歌,而陶笛也音色纯净清亮,与翠翠干净的嗓音如出一辙。
陶笛仅七个孔,只能吹出一种调式的音乐,与翠翠单纯无雕饰的小心思一样。
但陶笛因材质较脆而易碎,正如翠翠的爱情,受制于爷爷的犹豫,受制于不敢追求爱情的传统。
【点评】比喻恰当,较有创意,理由阐述清晰合理、充分有力,语言比较顺畅。
黛玉1-2分林黛玉像啤酒,她通诗书而才情四溢,因而不似袭人等只有果酒之美味却不令人回味。
她至情至性,故不似薛宝钗等白酒多在世俗功名的酒桌上。
黛玉,她是葬花的性情中人,为宝玉多次动情落泪。
她不受儒家思想的影响野生野长。
啤酒多在大排档这种远离世俗功名之地。
真性情如她,宝玉最欣赏的,也如饮得啤酒醉的性情中人。
【点评】理由阐释没能自圆其说。
5-6分用萤火虫来比喻《红楼梦》中的林黛玉是再合适不过的了。
林黛玉其人貌美而多才,而由萤火虫照亮的夜景同样会给人以别样的美感。
林妹妹在贾府一众女子当中顶尖却不招人恨,正如萤火虫的装饰美而不赘。
黛玉对宝玉的爱是纯洁的,她本人也是善妒的。
从宝钗欲去找宝玉而怕遭妒又返回一事中可见一斑。
萤火虫也是如此,一夫一妻矢志不渝。
黛玉体弱多病,靠药物维持,最终早夭。
这与短命的,发荧光就是消耗生命的萤火虫,是多么相似。
【点评】选择了喻体萤火虫,基本概括出黛玉的特点,但对“莹火虫与黛玉的相似关联”阐释得不够有说服力。
9分如果让我用一件东西去比喻林黛玉的话,她名字中的“玉”显然是再合适不过的了。
她美丽如玉,从她一出场,众人对她“天下竟有这般标致的人”“神仙妹妹”可看出她的美丽。
她纯洁善良如玉,她博学多识,才华出众,却不看重名利,对待手下的丫头很好,还教香菱学诗。
她也脆弱如玉,从小体弱多病,多愁善感,甚至宝玉一句玩笑话都能让她的内心受伤。
你看,黛玉黛玉,不正如一块洁白美丽,却又脆弱的碧玉吗?【点评】内容完整,解说准确,语言比较顺畅、简洁。
桑提亚哥3-4分我认为应将桑提亚哥比喻成大海。
第一,桑提亚哥为人诚实包容,与大海养育万物相似。
第二,桑提亚哥多天未打上大鱼,后抓住了大马林鱼。
开始了与其漫长的争斗。
而这时,鲨鱼也盯上了这条鱼,开始蚕食大马林鱼。
桑提亚哥用船桨与渔叉与这群鲨鱼搏斗。
最后只剩下一堆鱼骨。
桑提亚哥并未屈服,体现了他顽强的性格。
在这一点上与大海波涛汹涌却万世不衰不竭的特征相似。
所以我认为应该这样比喻。
【点评】对选择的物(大海)和人(桑提亚哥)之间的相似性,阐释得勉强,语句表述缺乏逻辑。
6-7分《老人与海》中的桑提亚哥,我想他是一把宝剑。
虽千年未用但威力未减。
他在书中出海捕鱼的八十四天里,从一无所获到用惊人的毅力与耐心终于捕到大鱼。
这正如宝剑般的坚韧不屈。
后来他又从幸运之巅跌到斗争之渊。
与鲨鱼搏斗,用全身的力气和全部的精力与命运抗争。
人虽老,志未老。
这正如宝剑般千年出锋威力不减。
他说“人不是生来被打败的”。
是啊,哪有什么打败,他就是在不断地抗争。
生命的力量不会干涸,千年的积淀不会随风飘散。
【点评】内容符合原著,有物与人特点的概括,理由阐释勉强合理,但本体(桑提亚哥)和喻体(宝剑)的相似度不高,对喻体特点的表述也不够准确。
9-10分桑提亚哥就像一块经过无数次打磨的金刚石。
他与鲨鱼搏斗而不扔下捕到的鱼正是表明了他外在的坚强。
正如同金刚石坚不可摧的外在一样。
金刚石坚硬的原因是内在的结构和性质,而圣地亚哥坚强的原因也在他那坚毅的不服输的内心。
他那句“男人可以被摧毁,但不可以被打败”正是他内心的写照。