07湖南高考英语精品解析

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析湖南卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _________ the way theyactually are.A. asB. orC. but C. and答案：C. 注：not…but不是。

而是22. __________ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between答案：A.注：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂静中”，又如：In the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.23. Polar bears live mostly on ________ sea ice, which they use as _______ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填答案：C.注意：ice 是不可数名词，在这里是泛指。

不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加the.如：Chinese history24. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is thatanimals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案：B.25. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked答案：B. 注：主语是many occasions，所以谓语动词要用复数式，be marked with是固定搭配，“。

有什么印记”，用法如同be filled with\be lined with\be crowded with等一样，又如：His face is marked with grief. 他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。

26. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so________.A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly答案：D. badly意为“极为”，他极需赢。

27. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete theother half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours答案：A. us是宾语，students为us的同谓语，又如：tell us all28. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the doorto his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where答案：B. 注：that引导并列的宾语从句，Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。

29. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going todo.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved答案：B. 注：moving是伴随状语。

30. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day isunimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案：A. 主语是time31. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ Englishfor a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying答案：D. 注：现在完成时态表示从过去某个时候开始一直持续到说话的时候，还可能继续下去。

32. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案：B. 注：which 引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。

33. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t usea nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where答案：C.34. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost答案：A. 注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。

35. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most答案：C. 其中有着更深刻的寓意。

第二节完形填空(共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.“Y ou can do it,” said my mother, “39 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 40 money. Please, Mom, don’t41 me.“Then I’ll help you,” she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 42 was a bad one, but I 43 .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more 51 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile.I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.36. A. to B. for C. after D. over37. A. because B. though C. until D. while38. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped39. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Y et40. A. of B. on C. about D. with41. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make42. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer43. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted44. A. angry B. sad C. worry D. ashamed45. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first46. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient47. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined48. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change50. A. two B. three C. four D. five51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing36—55: BACCD, DABCD, DCBDB, ADCDA注：36。